英语（扬州专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第二次模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（扬州专用） 英语·参考答案 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C D D C B B D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D B B A C 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．lead 47．lay 48．though/although 49．truly 50．spent 51．ours 52．impossible 53．regretted 54．are admired 55．to face 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 56．Three. 57．Uncle Tom was sold because of the debt. 58．Sad. 59．Because Mr Shelby was in debt and he needed money. 60．He is a loyal man. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 61．(a)ctivities 62．(m)ind 63．(d)eveloped 64．(a)fter 65．(c)onditions 66．(w)hether 67．(r)eceive 68．(q)uickly 69．(w)ithout 70．(s)olve 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．The quality of the helmet isn’t up to standard at all. 72．More and more foreign friends have been interested in the culture of Yangzhou in recent years. 73．We are moving at a speed of 50 miles per hour. 74．The lake used to take up two fifths of the area. 75．He is so serious that he thinks twice about everything. B. 写作（计20分） Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! China is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Chinese food, including dumplings and Peking duck, is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture of the country. In addition, China’s artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting have a history of thousands of years. Finally, historical sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City show the country’s long and fascinating history. We warmly welcome you to visit China and experience its unique culture! Thank you! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．The 9th Asian Winter Games were held on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ second time that Harbin has won the right to host this event. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing. A．guard against B．make up C．show off D．worry about 3．It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise. A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 4．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 5．—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A．completely B．simply C．smoothly D．properly 6．Robots ________ the whole world with the Yangko dance since this year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．impressed B．impress C．have impressed D．are impressing 7．With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely. A．making B．to make C．made D．make 8．—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 9．Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive. A．discovery B．magic C．secret D．value 10．As AI changes our world, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while moving towards the future. A．progress B．level C．pride D．custom 11．________ the help of the local government, Jiazi Yingge Dance has attracted more attention. A．Except B．Opposite C．Through D．With 12．Among the following words, which one forms the opposite meaning by adding a different prefix? A．patient B．pleasant C．polite D．possible 13．—I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody 14．Just as the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work. A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．The early bird catches the worm D．Actions speak louder than words 15．—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A．how do you want to go B．what time do you want to go C．who else will go with us D．which cinema do you want to go to 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。       One afternoon, Mr. Green noticed his 10-year-old son crying silently in a corner. He went over and asked, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied sadly, “My classmates laughed at me, calling me son of a poor 16 . They said that you make a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.” Mr. Green thought for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers! It might 17 you up.” He held Timmy’s hand and walked the boy to the garden. Then Mr. Green took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Why don’t we 18 an experiment? 19 of us will plant a flower. I will water mine with clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 20 water from the pond. Let’s see 21 flower will grow better, yours or mine!” “I will surely 22 the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” Timmy thought. But he still wanted to have a try. It took some days for the flower seeds to finely sprout (发芽). Timmy cared for his own flower with great 23 and love, watching it grow day by day. Several weeks later, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). “Look at these flowers and tell me what you see.” Mr. Green said to the boy. “My flower looks 24 than yours, Dad.” Timmy asked 25 , “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” “That’s because dirty water doesn’t 26 a plant from growing. Instead, it 27 as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow.” Mr. Green smiled,” It is also true in life. You see, son, some people may 28 you or even throw dirt at you. Never let it hold you back! Rather, use it to 29 you to be a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his dad meant—Be like a flower, growing 30 in the dirt. 16．A．biologist B．explorer C．cleaner D．gardener 17．A．cheer B．hold C．break D．grow 18．A．find out B．give out C．carry out D．work out 19．A．All B．Each C．Either D．Any 20．A．dirty B．fresh C．cold D．clear 21．A．where B．what C．whose D．who 22．A．refuse B．lose C．decide D．win 23．A．courage B．pride C．patience D．fear 24．A．weaker B．smaller C．worse D．healthier 25．A．doubtfully B．heavily C．sadly D．nervously 26．A．protect B．save C．remove D．prevent 27．A．ends B．serves C．regards D．uses 28．A．look down on B．get on with C．run out of D．catch up with 29．A．force B．follow C．encourage D．cheat 30．A．easily B．beautifully C．carefully D．safely 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Dear students, We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding. Students in different grades will go to the canteen at different time. The following table will be used from February to November of this year. Please write down when you can go to the canteen for lunch. Wearing a watch will help! You are not allowed to take your mobile phones. Guang Ming School Canteen Date Time Feb., 2025—Apr., 2025 May, 2025—July, 2025 Sep., 2025—Nov., 2025 11:10 a.m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 11:20 a.m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6 11:30 a.m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7 12:10 p.m. Grade 9 In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these rules: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area. 31．If Li Lei, a student in Grade 7, goes to the canteen, what can help him? A．B． C． D． 32．Which piece of the following information is included in the text? A．The canteen is always quiet and clean at lunchtime. B．Students in Grade 9 can have lunch at anytime in November. C．There is no need for students to throw the rubbish by themselves. D．Students in Grade 8 should have lunch at 11:30 a.m. on April 28th. 33．The text is a(n) ________. A．travel guide B．notice C．email D．invitation B He Jing, 36, has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8, 000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024. Bom in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province (省), He Jing didn’t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012, she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu. “After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said. He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021, Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum l, and Cho Oyu in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge. Right now, He Jing has a dream—to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side. “Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor- (致敬) her,” she said. 34．When did He Jing complete hor. journey to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2022. D．In 2024. 35．Which mountain was He Jing’s first 8,000-meter summit? A．Mount Siguniang. B．Cho Oyu. C．Manaslu. D．Mount Shishapangma. 36．Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side? A．To challenge this amazing mountain. B．To celebrate a special anniversary. C．To honor a Chinese woman, Pando. D．To begin an oxygen-free climbing. 37．What can you mainly learn from the text? A．He’s mountain climbing experiences and future plans. B．All the 14 mountains in the world over 8,000 meters. C．How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen. D．The positions of different mountains in every province. C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has covered the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices (电子设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage!” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 38．How does the author begin the article to get your interest in the “quiet carriage” service? A．By telling a personal story. B．By giving lots of examples. C．By explaining when and where the service started. D．By comparing it to other train services in each city. 39．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The history of high-speed rail services. B．The introduction of a new travelling way. C．The importance of people’s behavior. D．The rules that make the carriages quiet. 40．The underlined words “give it a shot” have the similar meaning with ______. A．enjoy myself B．have a try C．give up D．pay for it 41．Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable? A．It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better. B．It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere. C．It is a good choice for those who often make round trips. D．It encourages order and a civilized travel environment. D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful responses (回应) from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people look for mental health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist (治疗学家)? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with problems including cost and being short of providers, according to Huntington Psychological (心理) Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to Chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support. By using basic knowledge of psychotherapy, DeepSeek can help with some mental problems through comforting responses. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans. The use of AI in psychotherapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the management, training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问),” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its influence on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 42．How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing two facts. D．By imagining a scene. 43．How can AI help in mental health care according to Daniel Lowd? A．By offering more medical costs. B．By solving the absence of therapy services. C．By training professional teachers. D．By replacing all human therapists. 44．Why does Li Yong believe AI cannot fully replace human therapists? A．Because AI chatbots are short of basic knowledge of psychotherapy. B．Because AI chatbots cannot provide comforting responses. C．Because Human therapists better understand emotions and needs. D．Because Human therapispts can follow strict government rules well. 45．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The importance of the management for AI therapy. B．The influence of AI chatbots in human psychology. C．The introduction to a popular mental health app. D．The differences between AI and human therapists. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 47．When I was in hospital for the three days, my black dog, Charlie, (躺) at the door waiting for my return. 48．His clothes looked clean and of good quality, (尽管) they are old and worn. 49．True friends (真正地) care about us. 50．My parents (花费) a lot of money traveling around the world last year. 51．When you go to England, you may find the traffic rules there are different from (our). 52．Becoming an astronaut seems for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. (possible) 53．She (regret) not saying goodbye to her best friend, as she couldn’t catch the bus. 54．Our teacher tells us that those who (admire) must be heroes in our heart. 55．The teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in study. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Uncle Tom lived in a small log cabin near his master’s house with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their children. One day, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large strong man with a kind face and an air of dignity (尊严) . He was very busy. He was trying to write the alphabet on a small blackboard. Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching him. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house. When they were getting ready to go to bed. Eliza, a young slave from the house, came to their door. “Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe”, she said “Master sold Uncle Tom!” “Sold Tom?”said Aunt Chloe.“But why did he do that?” “Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.” “Tom, why don’t you run away? The trader will sell you to a plantation, where they kill slaves with hard work and no food! There’s still time. Come on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.” Tom looked at her with sad eyes and said “No, I'm not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything. These things happen, Chloe, and Master tried to be good. He’ll take care of you and the children.” Then he looked at his sleeping children and he covered his face and started to cry. 56．How many children did Tom have? 57．What does the underlined “something very different” in Para1 refer to (指的是) ? 58．How did Tom feel when he heard the news that he was sold? 59．Why did Mr. Shelby sell Tom? 60．According to the passage, what do you think of Tom? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 61 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in m 62 . Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was d 63 by a company which can be used to help save lives. This programme was created a 64 its creator saw someone drowning in the sea. He believed this could have been stopped and started working on this programme. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water c 65 carefully. The AI is able to watch the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or w 66 someone is in trouble or not in the water. The new system can also help beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Then they can r 67 warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches. They can act q 68 to stop accidents through this way. Now, this technology is used in some places around the world. The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 69 worry. This. technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to s 70 real-world problems. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．这个头盔的质量根本不达标。 72．最近几年，越来越多的外国朋友对扬州文化感兴趣。 73．我们正以每小时50英里的速度移动。 74．过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。 75．他非常严肃以至于对所有事都三思而行。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．随着中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国友人计划来中国游玩。为了帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，学校正在举办以“Introducing Chinese Culture to the World”为主题的演讲活动。请从节日（festivals）、美食（food）、艺术（art）和名胜古迹（places of interest）等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿向世界介绍中国文化。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．The 9th Asian Winter Games were held on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ second time that Harbin has won the right to host this event. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing. A．guard against B．make up C．show off D．worry about 3．It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise. A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 4．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 5．—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A．completely B．simply C．smoothly D．properly 6．Robots ________ the whole world with the Yangko dance since this year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．impressed B．impress C．have impressed D．are impressing 7．With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely. A．making B．to make C．made D．make 8．—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 9．Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive. A．discovery B．magic C．secret D．value 10．As AI changes our world, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while moving towards the future. A．progress B．level C．pride D．custom 11．________ the help of the local government, Jiazi Yingge Dance has attracted more attention. A．Except B．Opposite C．Through D．With 12．Among the following words, which one forms the opposite meaning by adding a different prefix? A．patient B．pleasant C．polite D．possible 13．—I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody 14．Just as the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work. A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．The early bird catches the worm D．Actions speak louder than words 15．—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A．how do you want to go B．what time do you want to go C．who else will go with us D．which cinema do you want to go to 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。       One afternoon, Mr. Green noticed his 10-year-old son crying silently in a corner. He went over and asked, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied sadly, “My classmates laughed at me, calling me son of a poor 16 . They said that you make a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.” Mr. Green thought for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers! It might 17 you up.” He held Timmy’s hand and walked the boy to the garden. Then Mr. Green took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Why don’t we 18 an experiment? 19 of us will plant a flower. I will water mine with clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 20 water from the pond. Let’s see 21 flower will grow better, yours or mine!” “I will surely 22 the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” Timmy thought. But he still wanted to have a try. It took some days for the flower seeds to finely sprout (发芽). Timmy cared for his own flower with great 23 and love, watching it grow day by day. Several weeks later, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). “Look at these flowers and tell me what you see.” Mr. Green said to the boy. “My flower looks 24 than yours, Dad.” Timmy asked 25 , “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” “That’s because dirty water doesn’t 26 a plant from growing. Instead, it 27 as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow.” Mr. Green smiled,” It is also true in life. You see, son, some people may 28 you or even throw dirt at you. Never let it hold you back! Rather, use it to 29 you to be a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his dad meant—Be like a flower, growing 30 in the dirt. 16．A．biologist B．explorer C．cleaner D．gardener 17．A．cheer B．hold C．break D．grow 18．A．find out B．give out C．carry out D．work out 19．A．All B．Each C．Either D．Any 20．A．dirty B．fresh C．cold D．clear 21．A．where B．what C．whose D．who 22．A．refuse B．lose C．decide D．win 23．A．courage B．pride C．patience D．fear 24．A．weaker B．smaller C．worse D．healthier 25．A．doubtfully B．heavily C．sadly D．nervously 26．A．protect B．save C．remove D．prevent 27．A．ends B．serves C．regards D．uses 28．A．look down on B．get on with C．run out of D．catch up with 29．A．force B．follow C．encourage D．cheat 30．A．easily B．beautifully C．carefully D．safely 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Dear students, We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding. Students in different grades will go to the canteen at different time. The following table will be used from February to November of this year. Please write down when you can go to the canteen for lunch. Wearing a watch will help! You are not allowed to take your mobile phones. Guang Ming School Canteen Date Time Feb., 2025—Apr., 2025 May, 2025—July, 2025 Sep., 2025—Nov., 2025 11:10 a.m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 11:20 a.m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6 11:30 a.m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7 12:10 p.m. Grade 9 In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these rules: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area. 31．If Li Lei, a student in Grade 7, goes to the canteen, what can help him? A．B． C． D． 32．Which piece of the following information is included in the text? A．The canteen is always quiet and clean at lunchtime. B．Students in Grade 9 can have lunch at anytime in November. C．There is no need for students to throw the rubbish by themselves. D．Students in Grade 8 should have lunch at 11:30 a.m. on April 28th. 33．The text is a(n) ________. A．travel guide B．notice C．email D．invitation B He Jing, 36, has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8, 000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024. Bom in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province (省), He Jing didn’t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012, she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu. “After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said. He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021, Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum l, and Cho Oyu in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge. Right now, He Jing has a dream—to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side. “Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor- (致敬) her,” she said. 34．When did He Jing complete hor. journey to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2022. D．In 2024. 35．Which mountain was He Jing’s first 8,000-meter summit? A．Mount Siguniang. B．Cho Oyu. C．Manaslu. D．Mount Shishapangma. 36．Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side? A．To challenge this amazing mountain. B．To celebrate a special anniversary. C．To honor a Chinese woman, Pando. D．To begin an oxygen-free climbing. 37．What can you mainly learn from the text? A．He’s mountain climbing experiences and future plans. B．All the 14 mountains in the world over 8,000 meters. C．How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen. D．The positions of different mountains in every province. C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has covered the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices (电子设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage!” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 38．How does the author begin the article to get your interest in the “quiet carriage” service? A．By telling a personal story. B．By giving lots of examples. C．By explaining when and where the service started. D．By comparing it to other train services in each city. 39．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The history of high-speed rail services. B．The introduction of a new travelling way. C．The importance of people’s behavior. D．The rules that make the carriages quiet. 40．The underlined words “give it a shot” have the similar meaning with ______. A．enjoy myself B．have a try C．give up D．pay for it 41．Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable? A．It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better. B．It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere. C．It is a good choice for those who often make round trips. D．It encourages order and a civilized travel environment. D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful responses (回应) from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people look for mental health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist (治疗学家)? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with problems including cost and being short of providers, according to Huntington Psychological (心理) Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to Chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support. By using basic knowledge of psychotherapy, DeepSeek can help with some mental problems through comforting responses. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans. The use of AI in psychotherapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the management, training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问),” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its influence on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 42．How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing two facts. D．By imagining a scene. 43．How can AI help in mental health care according to Daniel Lowd? A．By offering more medical costs. B．By solving the absence of therapy services. C．By training professional teachers. D．By replacing all human therapists. 44．Why does Li Yong believe AI cannot fully replace human therapists? A．Because AI chatbots are short of basic knowledge of psychotherapy. B．Because AI chatbots cannot provide comforting responses. C．Because Human therapists better understand emotions and needs. D．Because Human therapispts can follow strict government rules well. 45．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The importance of the management for AI therapy. B．The influence of AI chatbots in human psychology. C．The introduction to a popular mental health app. D．The differences between AI and human therapists. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 47．When I was in hospital for the three days, my black dog, Charlie, (躺) at the door waiting for my return. 48．His clothes looked clean and of good quality, (尽管) they are old and worn. 49．True friends (真正地) care about us. 50．My parents (花费) a lot of money traveling around the world last year. 51．When you go to England, you may find the traffic rules there are different from (our). 52．Becoming an astronaut seems for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. (possible) 53．She (regret) not saying goodbye to her best friend, as she couldn’t catch the bus. 54．Our teacher tells us that those who (admire) must be heroes in our heart. 55．The teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in study. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Uncle Tom lived in a small log cabin near his master’s house with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their children. One day, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large strong man with a kind face and an air of dignity (尊严) . He was very busy. He was trying to write the alphabet on a small blackboard. Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching him. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house. When they were getting ready to go to bed. Eliza, a young slave from the house, came to their door. “Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe”, she said “Master sold Uncle Tom!” “Sold Tom?”said Aunt Chloe.“But why did he do that?” “Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.” “Tom, why don’t you run away? The trader will sell you to a plantation, where they kill slaves with hard work and no food! There’s still time. Come on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.” Tom looked at her with sad eyes and said “No, I'm not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything. These things happen, Chloe, and Master tried to be good. He’ll take care of you and the children.” Then he looked at his sleeping children and he covered his face and started to cry. 56．How many children did Tom have? 57．What does the underlined “something very different” in Para1 refer to (指的是) ? 58．How did Tom feel when he heard the news that he was sold? 59．Why did Mr. Shelby sell Tom? 60．According to the passage, what do you think of Tom? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 61 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in m 62 . Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was d 63 by a company which can be used to help save lives. This programme was created a 64 its creator saw someone drowning in the sea. He believed this could have been stopped and started working on this programme. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water c 65 carefully. The AI is able to watch the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or w 66 someone is in trouble or not in the water. The new system can also help beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Then they can r 67 warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches. They can act q 68 to stop accidents through this way. Now, this technology is used in some places around the world. The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 69 worry. This. technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to s 70 real-world problems. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．这个头盔的质量根本不达标。 72．最近几年，越来越多的外国朋友对扬州文化感兴趣。 73．我们正以每小时50英里的速度移动。 74．过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。 75．他非常严肃以至于对所有事都三思而行。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．随着中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国友人计划来中国游玩。为了帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，学校正在举办以“Introducing Chinese Culture to the World”为主题的演讲活动。请从节日（festivals）、美食（food）、艺术（art）和名胜古迹（places of interest）等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿向世界介绍中国文化。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（扬州专用） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 考 条码粘贴处 准 考 证 注意事项 1, 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C]ID] 6.A1【BJIC]ID] 11A1[B1[C1ID1 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A1[B][C1[DJ 17.A][B][C]ID] 3.[A][B][C][D 8.[A][B][C][D 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.A1[B1C1ID1 4.[AJ[B]IC][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.A1B1[C1ID1 S.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.(A][B][C][D] 26.(A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.A1IB1LC】ID1 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.LA1[B1C1[D1 39.[A][B]IC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 43.A1[B1IC1[D1 44.A】IB1IC1ID1 45.[A][B][C][D] 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■■■■ 请在名日的答避城内作，超出色形边限定域的答案无效+ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 46 47. 48. 49 50. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 72. 二= 75. 76. 二= 三= 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■ ■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答愿区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 555 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■■■■ 口■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■■■ 555 英语第1页（共2页） 回 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．The 9th Asian Winter Games were held on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ second time that Harbin has won the right to host this event. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。这是哈尔滨第二次获得这项赛事的主办权。 考查冠词的用法。second是序数词，前面需要用定冠词the，the second time“第二次”。故选C。 2．Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing. A．guard against B．make up C．show off D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：技术广泛应用于各个领域。防范人工智能变脸犯罪非常重要。 考查动词短语。guard against防范； make up构成；show off 炫耀；worry about担心。根据“crimes with AI face changing.”可知此处指“防范人工智能变脸犯罪”。故选A。 3．It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise. A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个地区冬天没有下雪。此外，几乎没有下雨。所以蔬菜的价格可能会上涨。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且；Instead相反。根据“It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ..., there was little rain.”可知，句子前半部分提到“冬天没下雪”，后半部分补充“几乎没下雨”，两者都表示降水极少，属于同一方向的负面情况，且后者进一步加剧了问题的严重性，用Moreover“此外，而且”体现天气情况的叠加影响，导致蔬菜价格上涨。故选C。 4．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。 5．—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A．completely B．simply C．smoothly D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我一会儿给客服打电话。——真的吗？你确定你正确地安装了吗？ 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；simply简单地；smoothly顺利地；properly正确地。根据“Are you sure you ... put it in?”可知，此处询问对方是否正确安装了淋浴器。故选D。 6．Robots ________ the whole world with the Yangko dance since this year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．impressed B．impress C．have impressed D．are impressing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自今年的春节联欢晚会以来，机器人的秧歌给全世界留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词时态。根据“since this year’s Spring Festival Gala”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。故选C。 7．With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely. A．making B．to make C．made D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着新农村社区的发展，越来越多的年轻人回去与父母共度时光，使他们感到不那么孤独。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more young people go back to spend time with parents …them feel less lonely.”可知，此处表示年轻人回村与父母共度时光是为了让他们不那么孤独，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 8．—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我了解到，黄旭华在九十多岁的时候仍然努力从事国防研究。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。 考查年龄表达法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”；in his nineties表示“在他九十多岁的时候”。根据选项可知，此处表示的是“在某人九十多岁的时候”，正确结构为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，黄旭华是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故选B。 9．Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive. A．discovery B．magic C．secret D．value 【答案】D 【详解】句意：广受欢迎的网红李子柒帮助人们看到了保持中国传统活力的价值。 考查名词辨析。discovery发现；magic魔力；secret秘密；value价值。根据“Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ... of keeping Chinese traditions alive.”可知，帮助人们看到保持中国传统活力的价值。故选D。 10．As AI changes our world, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while moving towards the future. A．progress B．level C．pride D．custom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着人工智能改变我们的世界，《秧BOT》提醒我们，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；level水平；pride自豪；custom习俗。根据“true ... respects the past while moving towards the future.”可知，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。故选A。 11．________ the help of the local government, Jiazi Yingge Dance has attracted more attention. A．Except B．Opposite C．Through D．With 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在当地政府的帮助下，甲子英歌舞吸引了更多的关注。 考查介词辨析。Except除了……之外；Opposite在……对面；Through通过；With和，具有。根据“the help of the local government”可知，此处指的是在当地政府的帮助下，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 12．Among the following words, which one forms the opposite meaning by adding a different prefix? A．patient B．pleasant C．polite D．possible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪一个能通过添加不同的前缀来形成相反的含义？ 考查构词法。patient有礼貌的，反义词为impatient；pleasant令人愉快的，反义词为unpleasant；polite有礼貌的，反义词为impolite；possible可能的，反义词为impossible。因此选项B添加的前缀与其余三项不一样。故选B。 13．—I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我又没通过1000米赛跑，妈妈。——如果你想前进，没有人能阻止你的脚步。来吧，亲爱的！ 考查不定代词。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“…can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear!”可知，此处强调没有任何人能阻碍孩子。故选B。 14．Just as the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work. A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．The early bird catches the worm D．Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”经过多年的努力，我的表弟实现了他的梦想。 考查习语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据“My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.”可知，经过多年的努力，表弟终于实现了梦想，选项A与之相符。故选A。 15．—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A．how do you want to go B．what time do you want to go C．who else will go with us D．which cinema do you want to go to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。这个周末你愿意和我一起看吗？——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？ 考查宾语从句。how do you want to go你想怎么走；what time do you want to go你想什么时候去；who else will go with us还有谁和我们一起去；which cinema do you want to go to你想去哪家电影院。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，此处应是宾语从句，选项ABD均为疑问句语序，只有选项C为陈述句语序。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。       One afternoon, Mr. Green noticed his 10-year-old son crying silently in a corner. He went over and asked, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied sadly, “My classmates laughed at me, calling me son of a poor 16 . They said that you make a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.” Mr. Green thought for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers! It might 17 you up.” He held Timmy’s hand and walked the boy to the garden. Then Mr. Green took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Why don’t we 18 an experiment? 19 of us will plant a flower. I will water mine with clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 20 water from the pond. Let’s see 21 flower will grow better, yours or mine!” “I will surely 22 the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” Timmy thought. But he still wanted to have a try. It took some days for the flower seeds to finely sprout (发芽). Timmy cared for his own flower with great 23 and love, watching it grow day by day. Several weeks later, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). “Look at these flowers and tell me what you see.” Mr. Green said to the boy. “My flower looks 24 than yours, Dad.” Timmy asked 25 , “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” “That’s because dirty water doesn’t 26 a plant from growing. Instead, it 27 as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow.” Mr. Green smiled,” It is also true in life. You see, son, some people may 28 you or even throw dirt at you. Never let it hold you back! Rather, use it to 29 you to be a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his dad meant—Be like a flower, growing 30 in the dirt. 16．A．biologist B．explorer C．cleaner D．gardener 17．A．cheer B．hold C．break D．grow 18．A．find out B．give out C．carry out D．work out 19．A．All B．Each C．Either D．Any 20．A．dirty B．fresh C．cold D．clear 21．A．where B．what C．whose D．who 22．A．refuse B．lose C．decide D．win 23．A．courage B．pride C．patience D．fear 24．A．weaker B．smaller C．worse D．healthier 25．A．doubtfully B．heavily C．sadly D．nervously 26．A．protect B．save C．remove D．prevent 27．A．ends B．serves C．regards D．uses 28．A．look down on B．get on with C．run out of D．catch up with 29．A．force B．follow C．encourage D．cheat 30．A．easily B．beautifully C．carefully D．safely 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述格林先生通过和儿子种花的事情，告诉儿子在生活中，有些人可能会看不起你，甚至向你扔泥土，永远不要让它阻碍你！相反，用它来鼓励你成为一个更好的人。 16．句意：我的同学嘲笑我，叫我穷园丁的儿子。 biologist生物学家；explorer探险家；cleaner清洁工；gardener园丁。根据下文“They said that you make a living by watering and feeding plants for other people”可知，同学们说蒂米的父亲是给别人浇灌和喂养植物的，因此推断同学们叫他穷园丁的儿子。故选D。 17．句意：它可能会让你高兴起来。 cheer欢呼，使高兴；hold握住，持有；break打破；grow成长。根据上文“Timmy replied sadly”可知，蒂米难过，因此推断他的父亲想让他高兴起来。cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”。故选A。 18．句意：我们为什么不做一个实验呢？ find out找出，查明；give out分发；carry out执行，实施；work out计算出。根据“an experiment”可知，此处表示做实验，因此用carry out。故选C。 19．句意：我们每个人都要种一朵花。 All所有的；Each每个；Either两者之一；Any任何。根据“I will water mine…while you will water yours”可知，父子两人每人都种一朵花。故选B。 20．句意：我将用湖里的清水浇灌我的花，而你将用池塘里的脏水浇灌你的花。 dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；clear清楚的。根据“from the pond”及“How is that even possible when your water is cleaner”可知，此处表示用池塘里的脏水浇灌花。故选A。 21．句意：让我们看看你的花还是我的花长得更好！ where哪里；what什么；whose谁的；who谁。根据“yours or mine”可知，此处询问谁的花长得更好，因此用whose作定语修饰flower。故选C。 22．句意：我肯定会输掉比赛。 refuse拒绝；lose失去，输掉；decide决定；win获胜。根据“Flowers usually grow better with clean water”可知，蒂米认为用干净的水浇灌的花长得好，因此他觉得自己会输掉比赛。故选B。 23．句意：蒂米非常耐心和爱护地照顾着自己的花，看着它一天天长大。 courage勇气；pride骄傲；patience耐心；fear害怕。根据“watching it grow day by day”可知，看着花一天天长大，因此很有耐心地照顾花。故选C。 24．句意：我的花看起来比你的花更健康，爸爸。 weaker更虚弱；smaller更小；worse更糟糕；healthier更健康。根据后文“How is that even possible when your water is cleaner”可知，蒂米对脏水浇灌的花长得好表示怀疑，因此推断他认为自己的花更健康。故选D。 25．句意：蒂米怀疑地问。 doubtfully怀疑地；heavily沉重地；sadly难过地；nervously紧张地。根据“How is that even possible when your water is cleaner”可知，蒂米对脏水浇灌的花长得好表示怀疑。故选A。 26．句意：那是因为脏水并不能阻止植物生长。 protect保护；save节省，拯救；remove去除；prevent阻止。根据“Instead, it…as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow”可知，脏水不能阻止植物生长，反而有助于植物生长。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 27．句意：相反，它作为有机肥料来帮助植物生长。 ends结束；serves服务，充当；regards把……看作；uses使用。根据“as organic fertilizer (有机肥料)”可知，脏水充当有机肥料。serve as“充当”。故选B。 28．句意：你看，儿子，有些人可能会看不起你，甚至向你扔泥土。 look down on看不起；get on with和……相处；run out of用完；catch up with赶上。根据“even throw dirt at you”可知，此处表示向某人扔泥土，也就是看不起某人。故选A。 29．句意：永远不要让它阻碍你！相反，用它来鼓励你成为一个更好的人。 force强迫；follow跟随；encourage鼓励；cheat欺骗。根据“to be a better person”可知，此处表示鼓励某人成为更好的人。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 30．句意：像花一样，在泥土中美丽地生长。 easily容易地；beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；safely安全地。根据“Be like a flower”可知，花是美丽的，因此表示像花一样在泥土里美丽地生长。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Dear students, We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding. Students in different grades will go to the canteen at different time. The following table will be used from February to November of this year. Please write down when you can go to the canteen for lunch. Wearing a watch will help! You are not allowed to take your mobile phones. Guang Ming School Canteen Date Time Feb., 2025—Apr., 2025 May, 2025—July, 2025 Sep., 2025—Nov., 2025 11:10 a.m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 11:20 a.m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6 11:30 a.m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7 12:10 p.m. Grade 9 In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these rules: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area. 31．If Li Lei, a student in Grade 7, goes to the canteen, what can help him? A．B． C． D． 32．Which piece of the following information is included in the text? A．The canteen is always quiet and clean at lunchtime. B．Students in Grade 9 can have lunch at anytime in November. C．There is no need for students to throw the rubbish by themselves. D．Students in Grade 8 should have lunch at 11:30 a.m. on April 28th. 33．The text is a(n) ________. A．travel guide B．notice C．email D．invitation 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是光明学校食堂发布的一则通知，介绍了2025年2月至11月不同年级学生分时段去食堂吃午饭的安排以及食堂就餐需遵守的规则 。 31．细节理解题。根据“Wearing a watch will help! You are not allowed to take your mobile phones.”可知，一块手表能帮助李雷知晓时间从而按时去食堂。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据表格“Sep.—Nov. 2025”列以及“Grade 8”对应的时间“11:30 a.m.”以及“April 28th”在2025年4月这个时间段内，可知2025年4月28日八年级学生应该在上午11:30去食堂吃午饭。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要是学校食堂介绍新的就餐时间安排以及相关规则，这属于通知类内容。故选B。 B He Jing, 36, has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8, 000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024. Bom in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province (省), He Jing didn’t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012, she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu. “After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said. He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021, Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum l, and Cho Oyu in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge. Right now, He Jing has a dream—to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side. “Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor- (致敬) her,” she said. 34．When did He Jing complete hor. journey to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2022. D．In 2024. 35．Which mountain was He Jing’s first 8,000-meter summit? A．Mount Siguniang. B．Cho Oyu. C．Manaslu. D．Mount Shishapangma. 36．Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side? A．To challenge this amazing mountain. B．To celebrate a special anniversary. C．To honor a Chinese woman, Pando. D．To begin an oxygen-free climbing. 37．What can you mainly learn from the text? A．He’s mountain climbing experiences and future plans. B．All the 14 mountains in the world over 8,000 meters. C．How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen. D．The positions of different mountains in every province. 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了何静成为首位无氧攀登14座8000米以上高峰的中国女性，介绍了她的登山经历以及未来计划——从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰以向中国女性潘多致敬。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“She finished her journey at the 8, 027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024.”可知，何静在2024年完成了攀登14座8000米以上高峰的旅程，故选D。 35．细节理解题。由第二段“From then came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu.”以及第三段“He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year.”可知，2016年她攀登卓奥友峰，之后才开始无氧攀登其他山峰，所以她首次登顶的8000米高峰是卓奥友峰，故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor (致敬) her”可知，何静想从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰是为了向潘多致敬，故选C。 37．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了何静攀登14座8000米以上高峰的经历以及她未来从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰的计划，A选项“她的登山经历和未来计划”符合文意，故选A。 C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has covered the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices (电子设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage!” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 38．How does the author begin the article to get your interest in the “quiet carriage” service? A．By telling a personal story. B．By giving lots of examples. C．By explaining when and where the service started. D．By comparing it to other train services in each city. 39．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The history of high-speed rail services. B．The introduction of a new travelling way. C．The importance of people’s behavior. D．The rules that make the carriages quiet. 40．The underlined words “give it a shot” have the similar meaning with ______. A．enjoy myself B．have a try C．give up D．pay for it 41．Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable? A．It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better. B．It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere. C．It is a good choice for those who often make round trips. D．It encourages order and a civilized travel environment. 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高铁 “静音车厢” 服务，包括其开始的时间地点、规则，还引用了乘客的评价以及专家对该服务的看法。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第1段 “In December 2020, the ‘quiet carriage (车厢)’ service was first introduced ... Up to June 2024, this service has covered ...” 可知，作者通过说明 “静音车厢” 服务开始的时间和地点来引起读者兴趣。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据文章第2段 “The ‘quiet carriages’ have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量) ... and keep them quiet.” 可知，该段主要介绍了 “静音车厢” 的静音视频、低音量广播、关闭车厢两端门、乘客使用电子设备、打电话及带孩子的相关规定等，也就是让车厢保持安静的规则。故选D。 40．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段Miss Mou的话“I wanted to give it a shot”及后文她描述第一次体验静音车厢的情景可推断，give it a shot意为“尝试”。文中提到她看到选项后决定体验，与B选项have a try“试一试”相符。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “ It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment”可知，专家认为该服务不仅促进公共秩序，还营造文明出行环境。故选D。 D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful responses (回应) from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people look for mental health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist (治疗学家)? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with problems including cost and being short of providers, according to Huntington Psychological (心理) Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to Chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support. By using basic knowledge of psychotherapy, DeepSeek can help with some mental problems through comforting responses. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans. The use of AI in psychotherapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the management, training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问),” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its influence on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 42．How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing two facts. D．By imagining a scene. 43．How can AI help in mental health care according to Daniel Lowd? A．By offering more medical costs. B．By solving the absence of therapy services. C．By training professional teachers. D．By replacing all human therapists. 44．Why does Li Yong believe AI cannot fully replace human therapists? A．Because AI chatbots are short of basic knowledge of psychotherapy. B．Because AI chatbots cannot provide comforting responses. C．Because Human therapists better understand emotions and needs. D．Because Human therapispts can follow strict government rules well. 45．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The importance of the management for AI therapy. B．The influence of AI chatbots in human psychology. C．The introduction to a popular mental health app. D．The differences between AI and human therapists. 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了AI疗法在心理健康领域的应用，包括其现状、作用、局限性以及面临的问题和解决办法。 42．细节理解题。根据“From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful responses (回应) from the popular chatbot.”可知，作者通过举例中国人使用DeepSeek处理个人事务这一情况，引出AI疗法这一话题。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services.”可知，Daniel Lowd认为AI可以帮助解决治疗服务缺失的问题。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans.”可知，李勇认为人类治疗师能通过沟通更深入地理解人们的情绪和需求，所以AI不能完全取代人类治疗师。故选C。 45．段落大意题。根据“Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management.”可知，最后一段主要强调了对AI疗法进行管理的重要性。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知，本题考查lead“导致”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead。 47．When I was in hospital for the three days, my black dog, Charlie, (躺) at the door waiting for my return. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：当我在医院的三天里，我的黑狗查理躺在门口等着我回来。根据“When I was in hospital for the three days”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，lie“躺”的过去式为lay。故填lay。 48．His clothes looked clean and of good quality, (尽管) they are old and worn. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：他的衣服看起来干净且质量好，尽管它们已经旧了且磨损了。根据括号中的中文提示“尽管”，对应的英文连接词是“although/though”，用来引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 49．True friends (真正地) care about us. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会真正地关心我们。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词truly，意为“真正地”，修饰动词短语care about，故填truly。 50．My parents (花费) a lot of money traveling around the world last year. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：去年我父母花了很多钱环游世界。根据“My parents ... a lot of money traveling around the world last year.”和中文提示可知，“花费”为spend，spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。且根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。故填spent。 51．When you go to England, you may find the traffic rules there are different from (our). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：当你去英国时，你可能会发现那里的交通规则与我们的不同。根据“you may find the traffic rules there are different from”可知，空格处需要填入一个名词性物主代词ours，代替“our traffic rules”，以避免重复。故填ours。 52．Becoming an astronaut seems for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于一个像我这样的九年级学生来说，成为一名宇航员似乎是不可能的，但我下定决心有一天要实现它。空缺处需要填入一个形容词，与前面的“seems”构成系表结构，表示“成为宇航员”这一目标对九年级学生来说的状态。根据括号内的提示词“possible”，结合句意，应填入其反义词“impossible”，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 53．She (regret) not saying goodbye to her best friend, as she couldn’t catch the bus. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：她后悔没有和最好的朋友道别，因为她没赶上公交车。根据“as she couldn’t catch the bus”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。动词“regret”的过去式是“regretted”。故填regretted。 54．Our teacher tells us that those who (admire) must be heroes in our heart. 【答案】are admired 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，那些受人钦佩的人一定是我们心中的英雄。根据“Our teacher tells us that those who ... must be heroes in our heart.”可知，此句为who引导的定语从句，先行词是those，those与admire是被动关系，表示“被钦佩的那些人”，主句时态为一般现在时，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态，those是复数，be动词用are。故填are admired。 55．The teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in study. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们勇敢面对学习中的挑战。根据“encourage us”可知，encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。故填to face。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Uncle Tom lived in a small log cabin near his master’s house with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their children. One day, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large strong man with a kind face and an air of dignity (尊严) . He was very busy. He was trying to write the alphabet on a small blackboard. Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching him. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house. When they were getting ready to go to bed. Eliza, a young slave from the house, came to their door. “Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe”, she said “Master sold Uncle Tom!” “Sold Tom?”said Aunt Chloe.“But why did he do that?” “Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.” “Tom, why don’t you run away? The trader will sell you to a plantation, where they kill slaves with hard work and no food! There’s still time. Come on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.” Tom looked at her with sad eyes and said “No, I'm not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything. These things happen, Chloe, and Master tried to be good. He’ll take care of you and the children.” Then he looked at his sleeping children and he covered his face and started to cry. 56．How many children did Tom have? 57．What does the underlined “something very different” in Para1 refer to (指的是) ? 58．How did Tom feel when he heard the news that he was sold? 59．Why did Mr. Shelby sell Tom? 60．According to the passage, what do you think of Tom? 【答案】56．Three. 57．Uncle Tom was sold because of the debt. 58．Sad. 59．Because Mr Shelby was in debt and he needed money. 60．He is a loyal man. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述汤姆叔叔得知主人欠债要将他卖掉的消息，但他没有选择逃跑。 56．根据文中“Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly.”可知，Uncle Tom有两个小男孩，一个小女孩，三个孩子。故填Three. 57．根据文中“Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt”可知，因为主人欠债，Tom被卖掉了，农场的现状发生了变化。故填Uncle Tom was sold because of the debt. 58．根据文中“Tom looked at her with sad eyes”可知，当Tom得知这个自己被卖的消息时是悲伤的。故填Sad. 59．根据文中“Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt”可知，Mr. Shelby负债了，他需要钱，所以他卖了Tom还债。故填Because Mr Shelby was in debt and he needed money。 60．根据文中“No, I’m not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything.”可知，当他知道主人要将他卖掉，他并没有选择逃跑，而是选择帮助主人留住农场，因此Tom是一个忠诚的人。故填He is a loyal man. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 61 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in m 62 . Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was d 63 by a company which can be used to help save lives. This programme was created a 64 its creator saw someone drowning in the sea. He believed this could have been stopped and started working on this programme. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water c 65 carefully. The AI is able to watch the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or w 66 someone is in trouble or not in the water. The new system can also help beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Then they can r 67 warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches. They can act q 68 to stop accidents through this way. Now, this technology is used in some places around the world. The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 69 worry. This. technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to s 70 real-world problems. 【答案】 61．(a)ctivities 62．(m)ind 63．(d)eveloped 64．(a)fter 65．(c)onditions 66．(w)hether 67．(r)eceive 68．(q)uickly 69．(w)ithout 70．(s)olve 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。 61．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”可知这些都是活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 62．句意：然而，重要的是要牢记海滩安全。根据“However, it’s important to keep beach safety in…”可知，此处表达记住，keep in mind“记住”，动词短语。故填(m)ind。 63．句意：现在，有一种新的AI水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。Sight-bit是由一家公司设计的/开发的，可以用来帮助拯救生命。根据“Sight-bit was…by a company which can be used to help save lives.”可知，此处表达Sight-bit是由一家公司开发的，developed“开发”，动词的过去分词形式，与空前was构成被动语态。故填(d)eveloped。 64．句意：这个程序是后来创建的，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根据“its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea”可知，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填(a)fter。 65．句意：Sight-bit系统通过使用海滩上的摄像头仔细读取水况来工作。根据“The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water…carefully.”可知，此处表达仔细读取水况，conditions“状况”，名词，表泛指，用复数形式。故填(c)onditions。 66．句意：AI能够观看视频并发现危险。例如，它可以判断海浪是否危险或某人是否在水中遇到麻烦。根据“For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or…someone is in trouble or not in the water.”可知，whether or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填(w)hether。 67．句意：新系统还可以帮助海滩安全官员知道何时何地有人需要帮助。然后他们可以在智能手机和智能手表等设备上接收警告。根据“Then they can…warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches.”可知，此处表达接收警告，receive“收到”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(r)eceive。 68．句意：他们可以通过这种方式迅速采取行动来阻止事故。根据“They can act…to stop accidents through this way.”可知，此处表达迅速采取行动，quickly“迅速地”，副词，修饰动词act。故填(q)uickly。 69．句意：现在，这项技术在世界各地的一些地方使用。创建者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家庭可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time…worry.”可知，此处表达无忧无虑地享受时光，without“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithout。 70．句意：这项技术展示了科学和关心他人如何在我们玩乐时保持安全方面产生重大影响。这是一个很好的例子，展示了当我们使用新想法来解决现实世界问题时可以取得的成就。根据“It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to…real-world problems.”可知，此处表达解决现实世界问题，solve“解决”符合句意。故填(s)olve。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．这个头盔的质量根本不达标。 【答案】The quality of the helmet isn’t up to standard at all. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，这个头盔的质量：The quality of the helmet，be动词用is；根本不：not...at all；达标：up to standard。故填The quality of the helmet isn’t up to standard at all. 72．最近几年，越来越多的外国朋友对扬州文化感兴趣。 【答案】More and more foreign friends have been interested in the culture of Yangzhou in recent years. 【详解】根据句意可知，越来越多：more and more；外国朋友：foreign friends；对……感兴趣：be interested in；文化：culture；最近几年：in recent years。由“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语是foreign friends，因此助动词用have。故填More and more foreign friends have been interested in the culture of Yangzhou in recent years. 73．我们正以每小时50英里的速度移动。 【答案】We are moving at a speed of 50 miles per hour. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are；移动：move；以每小时50英里的速度：at a speed of 50 miles per hour。故填We are moving at a speed of 50 miles per hour. 74．过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。 【答案】The lake used to take up two fifths of the area. 【详解】句意：过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。 “过去”可用used to表示；“占据”可用take up表示；“五分之二”可用two fifths表示。故填The lake used to take up two fifths of the area. 75．他非常严肃以至于对所有事都三思而行。 【答案】He is so serious that he thinks twice about everything. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；如此……以至于：so adj. that...；严肃的：serious；三思：think twice；关于所有事：about everything。故填He is so serious that he thinks twice about everything. B. 写作（计20分） 76．随着中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国友人计划来中国游玩。为了帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，学校正在举办以“Introducing Chinese Culture to the World”为主题的演讲活动。请从节日（festivals）、美食（food）、艺术（art）和名胜古迹（places of interest）等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿向世界介绍中国文化。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! China is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Chinese food, including dumplings and Peking duck, is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture of the country. In addition, China’s artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting have a history of thousands of years. Finally, historical sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City show the country’s long and fascinating history. We warmly welcome you to visit China and experience its unique culture! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿 ②时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 ③提示：按要求介绍中国文化，涵盖节日、美食、艺术和名胜古迹等方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，直接承接主题，简要介绍中国文化吸引人的特点。 第二步：分别从节日、美食、艺术和名胜古迹四个方面进行简要介绍。 第三步：总结并表达欢迎外国友人来中国体验文化的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①artistic treasures艺术瑰宝 ②historical sites名胜古迹 ③be amazed by对……感到惊讶 [高分句型] ①China is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Chinese food, including dumplings and Peking duck, is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture of the country.（运用了not only...but also...） ③When you visit China, you will be amazed by the artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting, which have a history of thousands of years.（like举例；when引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句） 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$