Unit 9 Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation 课时基础练 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级英语RA2025 Unit 9 From Here to There U9 Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation 【知识回顾】 一、语言功能重难点 1. 问路与指路表达 核心句型： Could you show me the way to...? How can I get to...? Go along... until you get to... Turn left/right at the first crossing. You can see it on your right. 同义替换： take the underground = ride the subway = take the metro get off = alight (较正式) change to the bus = transfer to the bus 2. 交通工具与路线描述 关键短语： take Line 2 → 乘坐2号线 change to No.18 bus → 换乘18路公交 walk on → 继续直行 go along Huanghe Road → 沿黄河路走 易错点： 介词搭配：take the bus to the hotel（目的地用to），但on the bus（在公交车上）。 距离与时间： How far is it? → 15 kilometers. How long does it take? → 10 minutes by underground. 二、重点词汇与短语 1. 高频动词短语 get around（出行方式）= travel / move around look for（寻找）= search for turn left/right（转向）= make a left/right turn change to（换乘）= switch to 2. 易混淆词辨析 take vs. by： take the bus → 动词短语（主动乘坐） go by bus → 介词短语（表示方式） how far vs. how long： 提问距离用 how far，回答用kilometers/miles。 提问时间用 how long，回答用minutes/hours。 三、语法重点 1. 交通方式表达 “乘坐”的不同结构： take + 交通工具 → take the underground/ bus by + 交通工具（无冠词）→ by subway/bus on + 步行/骑行 → on foot/by bike 2. 祈使句与指路步骤 祈使句结构：Go along..., Turn left..., Walk on... 步骤逻辑：先乘坐交通工具，再步行，最后描述方位（on your right）。 四、语音重难点 1. 元音音标对比 | 音标 | 例词 | 发音要点 | |--------|--------------|------------------------| | /iː/ | eat, meet | 长元音，嘴角向两边咧开 | | /e/ | head, bread | 短元音，舌尖抵下齿龈 | | /eɪ/ | eight, great | 双元音，从/e/滑向/ɪ/ | | /aɪ/ | either, idea | 双元音，从/a/滑向/ɪ/ | 2. 特殊发音规则 - Silent "h"：hour, honest（h不发音） - -ed结尾发音： - /t/：stopped, washed（清辅音结尾） - /d/：played, lived（浊辅音/元音结尾） - /ɪd/：wanted, planted（t/d结尾） 3. 连读与重音 - 连读： - an apple → /ə næpəl/ - look up → /lʊk ʌp/ - 重音规律： - 多音节词重音：underground（重音在第一音节） - 句子重音：关键词（名词、动词、形容词）重读，虚词（介词、冠词）弱读。 【基础训练】 I. 单词英汉互译 1.女士 __________ 2.policeman __________ 3.换乘 __________ 4.sir __________ 5.路线 __________ 6.分钟 __________ 7.until __________ 8.沿着 __________ 9.十字路口 __________ 10.left __________ II. 语音专项 11. 选出划线部分发音不同的单词( ) A. great B. sea C. eat D. read 12. 选出划线部分发音不同的单词( ) A. eight B. weight C. either D. neighbor 13.将下列动词按词尾发音分类（填序号） ①enjoyed ②jumped ③acted ④changed ⑤waited /-d/: ____________ /-t/: ____________ /-ɪd/: ___________ 14. 根据音标补全单词 /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ → cr________ing /əˈlɒŋ/ → al__________ /ˈpɒlɪs/ → p_______ce /ˈmɪnɪt/ → min__________ 15. 找出h不发音的单词（多选）___________ A. hour B. honest C. hotel D. hospital III. 适当形式填空 16.How many _______________ (policeman) are there at the crossing? 17.__________ (could) you help me find the hotel? 18.It takes twenty _______________ (minute) to walk there. 19.Go ____________(long) this road until you ___________ (see) the red sign. 20.The subway _______________ (station) in this city are very clean. IV. 根据汉语完成句子 21.乘坐地铁2号线。_______ the underground ___________________ 22.在中山公园站下车。___________________________ Zhongshan Park Station. 23.沿着黄河路直走。____________________ Huanghe Road. 24.过马路请走人行横道。Please ______________ the road at the _____________. 25.直到看到红绿灯为止。Walk _____________ you see the traffic lights. V. 句型转换 26.Could you tell me the way to the museum?（同义句） → Could you tell me ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________the museum? 27.You can take the No.5 bus here. （对划线部分提问） → ___________ ___________ I take here? 28.The hospital is about one kilometer away from the bank. （对划线部分提问） → __________ ___________ __________ the hospital away from the bank? 29.It takes 15 minutes by underground. （对划线部分提问） → ___________ ___________ does it take by underground? 30."Go along this road," the policeman tells me. （改写句子） → The policeman tells me ___________ __________ along ___________ road. U9 L2参考答案 I. 1.madam 2. 警察 3. change 4. 先生 5. line 6. minute 7. 直到 8. along 9. crossing 10. 左边 II. 11.A 12. C 13. /-d/: ①④ /-t/: ② /-ɪd/: ③⑤ 14. crossing; along; police; minute 15.AB III. 16. policemen 17. Could 18. minutes 19. along; see 20. stations IV. 21. Take; Line 2 22. Get off 23. straight along 24. cross; crossing 25. until V. 26. how to get to 27. Which bus 28. How far is 29. How long 30. to go; this/that 第 2 页 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$