UNIT 12 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

10.warning 11.prejudiced 12.violence 13.tolerate 语基输入助力语言输出 14.withdraw 15.firmly 16.greet 17.mud 18.distribute 1.(1)to:with (2)entertaining (3)to (4)entertained 19.temporary 20.appreciation 21.harm 22.desirable 2.(1)gifted (2)has a gift for music;is gifted in music 23.invest 24.conclude 25.recovery 26.greed 27.murder Section I LESSON 1 SCIENTIFIC 28.identification 29.representative 30.beneficial 31.permanent Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 BREAKTHROUGHS 1.Negotiation 2.annoyed 3.assignment 4.complaints 课文研读发展思维品质 5.withdrawal 6.violence 7.distribution 8.firmly Task 1 9.tolerance 10.appreciation 11.recovery 12.investment 1.(1)theory of relativity (2)penicillin (3)computer 13.harmful 14.beneficial 15.conclusion (4)World Wide Web 三、重点短语用准 2.Giving examples 1.be annoyed with 2.intend to do sth 3.feel down 4.pick up 5.hold on 6.in trouble 7.take action 8.be prejudiced against Task 2 9.get rid of 10.in a flash 11.deal with 12.respond to 1~5 DABCD 13.by and by 14.ask for help 15.without doubt Task 3 16.put forward 17.come across 18.be fed up with 1.was rocking 2.which 3.length 4.biologist 5.to kill 19.clean up 20.concentrate on 6.saving 7.accuracy 8.the 9.invented 10.with Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空 Task 4 1.intended to 2.in trouble 3.get rid of 4.respond;to 1.It means that people from different countries of the world are 5.is fed up with 6.In a flash 7.deal with 8.Without doubt linked to each other in the chain of common interests.We 四、经典句式写美 depend on each other and can't be separated. 1.We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when suddenly 2.All of them dedicated themselves to science and made great 2.with their hands above their heads contributions to human beings.I decide to learn from them 3.it is generally agreed that 4.Whatever you think and work hard in order to make a difference to the world in V,佳句仿写 the future. 1.was watching TV when 语基输入助力语言输出 2.With the school music festival around the corner 1.(1)donor;donating (2)donated (3)to (4)donated it to 3.It is suggested that the charity:gave/made a donation to the charity 4.whatever difficulty I meet with 2.(1)to/with (2)correspondence (3)with UNIT 12 INNOVATION (4)is in correspondence with (5)in (6)instantly (7)I'll telephone you the instant I arrive;I'll telephone you Section I TOPIC TALK instantly I arrive. 情境活动培养听说能力 3.(1)up (2)between (3)split the class into I.话题词块 4.(1)got me to post (2)got the soldiers moving 1.spend time on..2.be interested in...3.put sth into operation (3)get my bike repaired 4.chat with friends online5.获取信息6.发送和接收电子邮件 续写词句积累 7.启动这个项目8.创造性地思考，跳出固有的思维模式 情景应用 Ⅱ，话题情境 1.held my hand tightly 1.it was Edison who/that 2.If he hadn't invented 2.patted my head 3.It is generally considered that 3.handed the letter to me;when I opened it 4.it would be very difficult for people to communicate with each other 4.holding out her hand 5.it is playing an important role in our life 5.picked up the brush 140·UNIT 12 INNOVATION Section II LESSON 1 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS 请完成P默写练习（五）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解Pm Task 1 框架宏观建构：整体理解 C.To improve the accuracy of the missiles. 1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. D.To connect all the computers all over the world. Albert Einstein:Creating“E=mc2” and 5.What's the main idea of the first paragraph? (1)“ A.Scientists have found how to split the atom. B.It is possible to choose a few pioneers of the Alexander Fleming:Discovering (2) 20th century. Eckert and Mauchly:Inventing the world's C.It is hard to choose the single most important first (3) discovery of the 20th century. Tim Berners-Lee:Inventing the (4) D.People have made amazing discoveries in 2.What technique of writing is mainly used in the medicine,communications and transport. passage? Task 3 语篇总结归纳：主题深化 Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. In the summer of 1905,Albert Einstein Task 2 文本微观剖析：细节探究 1. (rock)his one-year-old baby Choose the best answer. when he thought of the equation "E=me2", 1.How many pioneers in science during the 20th 2. showed how a small piece of mass century are mentioned in the passage? could produce an unbelievable amount of energy. A.Two.B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. His "theory of relativity"showed that not even 2.Who invented penicillin? time,mass or 3. (long)are constant. A.Alexander Fleming. B.Mauchly. In 1928,Alexander Fleming,a 4. C.Tim Berners-Lee. D.Albert Einstein. (biology),discovered penicillin quite by accident, 3.What does the word“staging”probably mean which could be used 5. (kill)bacteria, in Para.1? thus 6. (save)millions of lives. A.Canceling. B.Performing. During World WarⅡ，Eckert and Mauchly C.Continuing. D.Preparing. were first asked by the US Navy to produce a 4.For what purpose did the US Navy ask Eckert machine to improve the 7. (accurate)】 and Mauchly to produce a machine? of the missiles and in 1946 they invented A.To perform operations on wounded soldiers. world's first computer which B.To carry out scientific experiments. was very large and used a lot of energy. 61 英语选择性必修第四册课堂学案(BS) In 1990,Tim Berners Lee 9. (invent)the World Wide Web,which enabled computers all over the world to communicate 10. each other. 2.What can you learn from the pioneers mentioned in Task 4 阅读思维升华：主题实践 the passage'?(Creative Thinking创造性思维) 1.How do you understand the sentence "Human life on this planet has been transformed into a ‘global village'"？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解Pa 1(P)Medical advances ranged from discovering (3)Would you be willing to donate some of your the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging time local charities? operations to replace diseased organs with donated [习作练笔]—一句多译 ones.医学上的进步范围很广，从利用显微镜揭示 (4)虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书，但他还是把它 病因，到施行手术，用捐赠的器官做器官移植。 捐给了慈善机构。 donate以.&以.捐献（器官），献（血）；捐赠，捐献 Much as he liked the storybook,he (donate) ①donate sth to sb/sth 向…捐献某物 Much as he liked the storybook,he ②donation n.捐赠；捐赠物，捐款 (donation) give/make a donation to... 向……捐赠 2(教材Pz)Communications changed with the ③donated adj.捐赠的：捐献的 introduction of mobile phones,and the way we donor n.捐赠者，赠送者 correspond went from writing letters to emailing Our school called on us to donate our pocket and sending instant messages. money to the school damaged by the flood,enabling 移动电话的使用给通信业带来了改变，通信方 the students to return to their classrooms. 式从写信转变为发电子邮件和发送即时信息。 我们学校呼吁我们把零用钱捐给被洪水破坏的学 correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合：相类似， 校，让学生们能够回到教室。（应用文写作之报道） 相当于 [点津]donate可用作及物动词，但不能接友宾语， (correspond with sb 和某人通信 而要与介词to搭配，构成donate sth to sb/sth结 correspond to/with sth 与某物相一致 构。有类似用法的词还有introduce,.explain等。 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 correspond to…相当于…，类似于… ②correspondence n.相符，一致；通信联系 (1)The refused to tell his name after in correspondence with... a large sum of money.(donate) 与…一致；与…有通信联系 (2)She was wearing a (donate) ③corresponding adj..符合的：相应的：相关的 coat to keep warm in winter. ·62 UNIT 12 INNOVATION Have you been corresponding with him since you 3(教材Pz)…at the same time,scientists figured graduated from the university? out how to split the atom,previously thought to 自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？ be the smallest particle of matter in the universe. [融会练通]—单句语法填空 …同时，科学家们发现了如何分裂原子。在 (1)The marks on the products don't correspond 此之前，原子被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。 the goods I purchased on the Internet. Opit元.&以.分割，把…分开；分成（不同部分） (2)What she just said isn't in split up 分裂，分离：分手 (correspond)with the views of the majority. split sth(between sb/.sth)分担；分摊：分享 (3)When corresponding your foreign split(sth)(into sth)(把…)分开，使分开 friends,you should give them your detailed address. [习作练笔]一句型转换 DThe wood split under the force of the axe. (4)It's a coincidence that your account of the 在斧头的力量下，木头裂开了。 2The book is split into six sections. events corresponds with hers. 本书共分为六个部分。 -It's a coincidence that your account of the [融会练通] 单句语法填空 events hers. (1)Research suggests that children whose ●instant adj.立刻的，马上的 parents split are more likely to ①in an instant 立刻，马上 drop out of high school. for an instant 一瞬间，一会儿，片刻 (2)His time is split the London the instant 一…就… and Paris offices. ②instantly adv.立即地conj.一…就… [习作练笔] 补全句子 the instant十从句=instantly十从句 (3)老师把全班同学分成三组。 一…就 The teacher three groups. ④（教材Pa)With the development of computers, She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. people expected to get more things done efficiently. 我把它抱起来的那一瞬间，它就停止了挣扎。 随着计算机的发展，人们期望能有效地完成更 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 多的事情。 (5)Those words refreshed me an O句型公式：get sth done instant.It guided me to a new life. (宾语与宾 (6)She (instant)recognised him to do sth使…做某事)补之间为 from his photo. doing sth使…做某事逻辑上的 [习作练笔] 一句多译 get十宾语+ 主谓关系) (7)我一到达就会给你打电话。 done使…被做（宾语与宾补 (instant) 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系) (instantly) 63 英语选择性必修第四册课堂学案(BS) Now that you have realised that your time is 3.When he came back,he noticed something strange. limited,you must study harder to get your goal 回来时，他注意到某种奇怪东西。 achieved..既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限 4.The navy turned to Eckert,an engineer,and 的，你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。 Mauchly,a physicist,to deal with the problem [习作练笔]一补全句子 and produce a machine to do the job in a joint (1)他让我替他寄信。 effort..海军求助于工程师埃克特和物理学家 He the letter for him. 莫克利来处理这个问题，两人共同制造一台机 (2)休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们朝前线行进。 器来完成这项工作。 The captain 5.By the end of the 1960s,some mini-networks toward the front after a short rest. were established,but only a few computers (3)我明天要（请人）修一下我的自行车。 could connect to them. Iu 到20世纪60年代末，一些小型网络已经建立 tomorrow. 起来，但只有少数计算机可以接入。 …续写词句积累+ …情景应用 动作行为描写 1.她一句话也没说，只是笑着，紧紧地握着我的手。 一、课文词汇 She didn't say a word,but smiled and 1.rock .摇晃；摇动：震动 2.notice u.意识到；注意 2.他拍了拍我的头，问我：“你想要什么特别的东西吗？” 3.destroy l.毁坏 He 4.propose l.提议 and inquired,"Is there anything 5.establish t.创建；建立 particular you want?” 6.look for 寻找 3.他把信递给了我，当我打开信时，三张20美元 7.produce t.制造 的钞票掉在了我的桌子上。 二、课文原句 He and three $20 1.In the summer of 1905,this outspoken young bills fell onto my desk man was rocking his one-year-old baby when 4.“我是南希·德鲁，”她说着，伸出手来。 he was suddenly inspired. “T'm Nancy Drew,”she said, 1905年夏天，这个坦率的年轻人给他一岁的孩 子晃动摇篮时，突然受到启发。 5.他平静地拿起刷子，又开始粉刷起来。 2.Before he went on holiday,Fleming left a dish Calmly he and started of bacteria in his laboratory..在去度假之前，弗 again to whitewash. 莱明在实验室里放了一个培养细菌的器皿。 友情提示完成P1课时作业（十二） ·64