Unit 12 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“创新”主题，聚焦20世纪科学突破，涵盖相对论、青霉素等核心内容。课堂导入通过图片提问激活学生思考，Pre-reading、While-reading（主旨、结构、细节）、Post-reading（难句、仿写、升华）形成递进式学习支架，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（词汇表、语法注释、佳句仿写）、思维品质（批判性与创造性问题，如“创新的重要性”）和学习能力（构词规律、讲练结合）。例如品质升华环节引导学生分析创新意义，提升分析评价能力，学生能夯实语言基础、发展思维，教师可高效实施分层教学。

UNIT 12　INNOVATION 主题语境：人与社会——创新 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1 内容索引 语基讲练　提能力 4 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 语基自查　固根基 3 课时测评 5 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Step One：Pre-reading Look at the pictures and answer the following questions. What do you think are the most important inventions or discoveries of the 20th century？ Why？ ________________________________________________________________ The answers may vary. Step Two：While-reading √ Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the text？ A．The development in exploring the space. B．The medical discoveries of the 20th century. C．The most famous pioneers of the 20th century. D．The most important discoveries of the 20th century. Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each part Part 1(Para.1)　　　 A．Significance of these breakthroughs. Part 2(Paras.2～6) B．The introduction to amazing discoveries. Part 3(Para.7) C．Examples of a few pioneers. Ⅲ.Read for the structure energy Theory Alexander save accuracy communicate Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What's the main idea of the first paragraph？ A．People have made amazing discoveries in medicine，communications and transport. B．It is hard to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century. C．Scientists have found how to split the atom. D．It is possible to choose a few pioneers of the 20th century. √ 2．How did Einstein think of the equation “E＝mc2”？ A．When he was working. B．His assistant helped him. C．His dream inspired him. D．When he was rocking his one year old baby，he was inspired. 3．After Alexander Fleming double-checked，he realised that ． A．penicillin was in fact the natural form of the blue mould B．penicillin was useless to help to save the lives of people C．he made the greatest breakthrough of the century D．penicillin could be used to kill bacteria √ √ 4．What's the original purpose of designing the first computer？ A．To do some difficult experiments. B．To improve the accuracy of the missiles. C．To help people make mathematics calculations. D．To replace the missiles becoming a new weapon. 5．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？ A．Education. B．History. C．Science. D．Entertainment. √ √ Ⅰ.难句解构 1．教材原句：We started flying around the world，launching satellites into orbit and，at the same time，scientists figured out how to split the atom，previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe. 结构分析：句中how to split the atom是 “______________________” 结构，在句中作宾语；“previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe”是动词-ed形式短语作后置_____，修饰the atom。 汉语翻译：______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step Three：Post-reading 疑问词 ＋ 动词不定式 定语 我们开始坐飞机周游世界，把人造卫星发射至轨道。同时，科学家们发现了如何分裂原子。在此之前，原子被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。 2．教材原句：He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed. 结构分析：本句为主从复合句。其中含有“介词＋which”引导的________________，修饰先行词a blue mould。 汉语翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 限制性定语从句 经过反复检查，他发现器皿里有一种蓝色的霉菌，而霉菌周围的细菌已经被杀死了。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery. “Nature made penicillin，” he said，“I just found it.” (语言描写) 学后仿写　看到我困惑的表情，他解释说，“我要提醒我要小心。” On seeing my confused look，he explained，“______________________ _________” . I will remind me to be cautious 2．教材佳句　Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place. (虚拟语气) 学后仿写　没有较强的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。 Without a strong teamwork spirit，we __________________________ very efficiently. wouldn't complete our tasks Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What do you think of the innovation？Do you think the innovation is very important？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and the inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity.The rich achievements of human civilization in modern times are mainly attributable to scientific discoveries，technological innovation and continuous progress in engineering technology，as well as to the advanced productive forces formed through the application of science and technology in production practice.It benefits from the great liberation of people's ideas. 2．Which discovery or invention mentioned in the passage has been the most important so far？Why？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The World Wide Web.Because it enables computers all over the world to communicate with each other.Nowadays，life without the Internet for most people is unimaginable. 返回 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①scientific/ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/adj.科学(上)的　 ②not to mention更不必说；且不说 ③range from...to...在…… 范围内变化 ④microscope/'maɪkrəskəʊp/ n.显微镜 ⑤donate/dəʊ'neɪt/vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献 donation/dəʊ'neɪʃn/n.捐赠物，捐赠 原文呈现 名师圈点 SCIENTIFIC① BREAKTHROUGHS If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century，you would have a real problem on your hands.[1] In just 100 years，the world has changed completely.Amazing discoveries were made in medicine，communications and transport，not to mention② our knowledge of the world and space. Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes④ to③ staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated⑤ ones. Communications changed with the [1]此处If引导虚拟条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 ⑥with the introduction of...随着……的引入 ⑦correspond/ˌkɒrə'spɒnd/vi.通信 correspondence/ˌkɒrə'spɒndəns/n.信 件，信函；通信 ⑧instant/'ɪnstənt/adj.立刻的，马上的 ⑨launch/lɔːntʃ/vt.发射；发动，发 起，开始从事 ⑩satellite/'sætəlaɪt/n.人造卫星；卫星 orbit/'ɔːbɪt/n.轨道 vi.& vt.沿轨道运行 split/splɪt/vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分) particle/'pɑːtɪkəl/n.粒子，质点 原文呈现 名师圈点 introduction of⑥ mobile phones，and the way we correspond⑦ went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant⑧ messages.We started flying around the world，launching⑨ satellites⑩ into orbit and，at the same time，scientists figured out how to split the atom，previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe[2]. [2]此处含有“疑问词＋to do sth”的结构，在句中作宾语；动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰the atom。 single out挑出；挑选 premier/'premiə/adj.最好的；最重要的 outspoken/aʊt'spəʊkən/adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 subsequently/'sʌbsəkwəntli/adv.后来，随后 relativity/ˌrelə'tɪvəti/n.相对性 constant/'kɒnstənt/adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的n.常 量，恒量 原文呈现 名师圈点 Although it is impossible to choose the most important discovery，it is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century.Here are some of them. One of the 20th century's premier scientists was Albert Einstein.In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when[3] he was suddenly inspired. Subsequently，“E＝mc2” was born.It showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable amount of energy[4].Einstein then showed in his “theory of relativity” that not even time，mass or length are constant—they change according to our experience of them. [3]此处be doing...when...是固定句式，意为“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”。 [4]此处how引导宾语从句，作showed的宾语。 finding/'faɪndɪ/n.研究的结果；发现 biologist/baɪ'ɒlədʒɪst/ n.生物学家 double-check vt.将…… 仔细检查，复核 mould/məʊld/n.霉，霉菌 penicillin/ˌpenɪ'sɪlɪn/ n.青霉素，盘尼西林 原文呈现 名师圈点 In 1928，another important finding was made by biologist Alexander Fleming. Before he went on holiday，Fleming left a dish of bacteria in his laboratory.When he came back，he noticed something strange.He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed[5].This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin，which Fleming [5]around which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a blue mould。 perceive/pə'siːv/vt.察觉，注意到，发觉 mass-produced adj.大量生产的，大批生产的 million/'mɪljən/num.百万 humble/'hʌmbəl/adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 outcome/'aʊtkʌm/n.结果，后果 原文呈现 名师圈点 perceived could be used to kill bacteria[6].A few years later，penicillin was being mass-produced and helping to save the lives of millions.Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.“Nature made penicillin，”he said，“I just found it.” [6]which引导非限制性定语从句。which指代penicillin，作从句的主语。 navy/'neɪvi/n.海军 accuracy/'ækjərəsi/n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确 missile/'mɪsaɪl/n.导弹，飞弹 turn to求助于 physicist/'fɪzɪsɪst/n.物理学家 deal with处理；涉及；做生意 joint/dʒɔɪnt/adj.联合的，共同的，共有的 原文呈现 名师圈点 During World War Ⅱ，when Fleming's discovery was first helping to cure people，the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles.The navy turned to Eckert，an engineer，and Mauchly，a physicist，to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort.Although they only finished after the war in 1946，it did not matter. This huge machine was the world's first computer，but it nothing like一点儿也不像 tube/tjuːb/n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管 circuit/'sɜːkɪt/n.电路，线路；环形道路 go out送出；熄灭；过时 原文呈现 名师圈点 was nothing like our computers today.It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30，000 kilograms.With 18，000 tubes，thousands of circuits and 6，000 switches，it used so much energy that when it was turned on，the lights in the local town went out！[7] [7]so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。该结果状语从句中又包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句。 efficiently /ɪ'fɪʃəntli/adv.有效率地，高效能地 propose/prə'pəʊz/ vt.提出(某观点、方法等) unimaginable /ˌʌnɪ'mædʒɪnəbl/adj.不可思议的；难以想象的 原文呈现 名师圈点 With the development of computers，people expected to get more things done[8]efficiently.During the Cold War，a “huge network” of computers was proposed by two American scientists.With computers talking to one another[9]，it would enable government leaders to communicate with each other.By the end of the 1960s，some mini-networks were established，but only a few computers could connect to them.In 1990，Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web，which enabled computers all over the world to communicate with each other.Nowadays，life without the Internet for most people is unimaginable. [8]get more things done为“get sth done”结构，意为“使某事被做”。 [9]此处为with复合结构，其中动词-ing形式短语作补语，补充说明computers的内容。 be dedicated to doing致力于做 quality/'kwɒləti/n.质量；品质；特质 quantity/'kwɒntəti/n.数量 in the chain of在……链中 原文呈现 名师圈点 These pioneers of the 20th century were all dedicated to improving the quality of human life on Earth.Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”，with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests.There is no doubt about[10] it.Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned[11]，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place. [10]There is no doubt about...“毫无疑问……” [11]“whether lucky or planned”是一个省略句，补全为whether they're lucky or planned。 科学突破 如果必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项，这可不是件容易的事。在仅仅100年中，世界就完全变样了。医学、通信和交通方面都有惊人的发现，更别提我们对世界和太空的认识了。医学上的进步范围很广，从利用显微镜揭示病因，到施行手术，用捐赠的器官做器官移植。移动电话的使用给通信业带来了改变，通信方式从写信到发电子邮件和发送即时信息。我们开始坐飞机周游世界，把人造卫星发射至轨道。同时，科学家们发现了如何分裂原子，在此之前，原子被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。 尽管不太可能选出哪项发现是最重要的，但是挑选出20世纪的几位先驱还是可能的。例如以下几位： 译文参考 20世纪最杰出的科学家，爱因斯坦是其中之一。1905年夏天，这个坦率的年轻人给他一岁的孩子晃动摇篮时，这时他突然受到启发。于是，“E＝mc2”诞生了。它证明了一小块物质可以产生巨大的能量。爱因斯坦随后在他的“相对论”中指出，即使是时间、质量或长度也不是恒定不变的，它们根据我们对它们的感知而变化。 1928年，另一项重要的发现是由生物学家亚历山大·弗莱明发现的。在去度假之前，弗莱明在实验室里放了一个培养细菌的器皿。回来时，他注意到器皿里有点儿奇怪。经过反复检查，他发现器皿里有一种蓝色的霉菌，而霉菌周围的细菌已经被杀死了。这种蓝色的霉菌实际上是自然状态的青霉素，弗莱明认为它可以用来杀死细菌。数年后，青霉素开始大量生产，帮助挽救了数百万人的生命。弗莱明对他这一惊人的发现态度谦虚，他说：“是大自然制造了青霉素，我只是发现了它。” 第二次世界大战期间，正当弗莱明的发现首次用来帮助治愈人们时，美国海军正在寻找提高导弹精度的方法。海军求助于工程师埃克特和物理学家莫克利来处理这个问题，两人共同努力制造一台机器来完成这项工作。尽管他们直到1946年战争结束后才完成，但这并不重要。这台巨大的机器是世界上第一台计算机，但是与今天的计算机完全不同。它长100英尺，高10英尺，重30 000多公斤。它有18 000个显像管，数千条电路和 6 000个开关，耗电量异常巨大，以致于当它启动的时候，当地所有的灯都熄灭了！ 随着计算机的发展，人们期望能有效地完成更多的事情。冷战期间，两位美国科学家提出建立一个计算机的“庞大网络”。计算机能互换信息，可使政府领导人相互沟通。到20世纪60年代末，一些小型网络已经被建立起来了，但只有少数计算机可以接入。1990年，蒂姆·伯纳斯·李发明了万维网，使世界各地的计算机能够相互通信。如今，对大多数人来说，没有互联网的生活是难以想象的。 这些20世纪的先驱都致力于改善地球上人类的生活质量。不同国家在共同利益链中相互联系，使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。毫无疑问，如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。 返回 语基自查　固根基 返回 阅读单词——识记 1．an outspoken leader　　　　 一个___________领导 2．perceive a change in his behaviour _______他举止有些变化 3．a joint account ______账户 4．a nuclear physicist 核_________ 5．the main findings 主要_________ 6．an evolutionary biologist 一位进化_________ 直言不讳的 注意到 联合 物理学家 研究结果 生物学家 核心单词——练通 1．_______ an attack 发起攻击 2．_____ neatly into two groups 整齐地分成两组 3．remain ________ 保持谦虚 4．the final ________ 最终结果 launch split humble outcome 拓展单词——用活 1．_________ adj.科学(上)的 →science n．科学；(尤指人文、社会)学科；理科 →scientist n．科学家 2．_______ vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献 →donation n．赠送；捐赠物；捐赠 →donor n．捐赠者；捐赠机构；献血者 3．__________ vi.通信 →correspondence n．通信；信件；相关 scientific donate correspond 4．_______ adj.立刻的，马上的 →instantly adv.立即地；马上地；即刻地 conj.一……就…… 5．____________ adv.后来，随后 →subsequent adj.随后的 6．_________ n．相对性 →relate vt.叙述；使有联系 →relative adj.相对的；比较的；相关联的 n．亲戚；同类事物 →relation n．关系，联系，交往；亲属 →relationship n．关系 instant subsequently relativity 7．________ adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n．常量，恒量 →constantly adv.不断地；时常地 8．_________ n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确 →accurate adj.精确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地 9．__________ adv.有效率地，高效能地 →efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的 →efficiency n．效率；效能；功效 10．________ vt.提出(某观点、方法等) →proposal n．提议，建议；求婚 constant accuracy efficiently propose　 规律方法 1．规律：动词去e后＋al变成名词 propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)＋al →proposal n．提议，建议；求婚 例如：arrival n．到达；抵达 revival n．复兴；复苏 survival n．生存，幸存approval n．批准；同意，赞成 2．规律：形容词去te后＋cy变成名词 accurate adj.准确的，精确的＋cy→accuracy n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确 例如：delicacy n．娇嫩，脆弱；privacy n．隐私　　 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．挑出；挑选　　 　　　　　 ____________ 2．随着……的引进 ______________________ 3．处理；涉及；做生意 ____________ 4．打开；依靠；以……为主题 ____________ 5．奉献；从事于；献身于 ______________ single out with the introduction of... deal with turn on be dedicated to 第二组　英译汉 6．figure out _____________ 7．not to mention _________________ 8．range from...to... _________________ 9．turn to ______________________________________ 10．nothing like _____________________________ 算出；弄明白 更不用说，且不说 在……范围内变化 转向；变成； 求助于；致力于；开始行动 没有什么能比得上；一点也不像 典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　be doing...when...正在做……，这时(突然)…… 教材原句　In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man ___________ ________________________(正在摇晃他一岁大的孩子，这时) he was suddenly inspired. 2．句型公式　“介词＋which”引导的定语从句 教材原句　He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish ___________ ___________________________(霉菌周围的细菌已经被杀死了). was rocking his one-year-old baby when around which the bacteria had been destroyed 3．句型公式　含蓄条件句 教材原句　______________________________________________________ __________(如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破)，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place. 返回 Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 donate vi. & vt. 捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献 (教材原句)Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones. 医学上的进步范围很广，从利用显微镜揭示病因，到施行手术，用捐赠的器官做器官移植。 1 归 纳 (1)donate sth to sb 向某人捐献某物 (2)donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；赠送 give/make a donation to... 向……捐赠 (3)donor n. 捐赠者；捐赠机构；献血者 (4)donated adj. 捐赠的　　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The ______ refused to tell his name after _________ a large sum of money. (donate) ②We can make a donation ____ the foundation and help the children in remote villages out of trouble. ③为了帮助学生更好地学习中文，我们学校决定向你们的中文课捐赠一些书。(应用文写作之活动介绍) To assist the students in learning Chinese better，our school has decided to ___________________________________ . donor donating to donate some books to your Chinese class correspond vi. 通信 (教材原句)Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones，and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages. 移动电话的使用给通信业带来了改变，通信方式从写信到发电子邮件和发送即时信息。 (1)correspond with sb 和某人通信 correspond to/with sth 与某物相一致 (2)correspondence n. 相似；信件；通信联系 in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系 2 归 纳 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What she just said isn't in _______________ (correspond) with the views of the majority. ②When corresponding ______ your foreign friends，you should give them your detailed address. ③其次，你必须言行一致，那么，你会发现和你的同学交朋友很容易。(应用文写作之建议信) Furthermore，what you say must __________________________ and then you can find it easy to make friends with your classmates. correspondence with correspond with what you do instant adj. 立刻的，马上的 (1)in an instant 立即，瞬间 the instant 一……就……，用作连词相当于immediately， directly，the minute，the moment，as soon as (2)instantly adv. 立即地 　 conj. 一……就……　　 3 归 纳 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The teacher explained the difficult concept，and the students understood it clearly ________ (instant). ②____ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. ③他一进房间，我就知道他没有成功，因为他双手掩面，摇了摇头。 →___________________________，I knew that he had not been successful，because he buried his face into his hands and shook his head. (instant) →I knew that he had not been successful __________________________，because he buried his face into his hands and shook his head. (instantly) instantly In The instant he entered the room instantly he entered the room propose vt. 提出(某观点、方法等) (教材原句)During the Cold War，a “huge network” of computers was proposed by two American scientists. 冷战期间，两位美国科学家提出建立一个计算机的“庞大网络”。 (1)propose doing/to do sth　　 　 建议做某事 propose that sb (should) do sth 建议/提议某人做某事 It is proposed that... 有人建议/提议…… (2)proposal n. 提议，建议 make a proposal 提出建议　　 4 归 纳 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We would be grateful if you could give approval to our ________(propose). ②His proposal that the system __________________ (change) was rejected，because it was unreasonable. ③我提议下个月组织一场义卖活动，为当地孤儿院筹集资金。(应用文写作之建议信) →I ____________________________ next month to raise funds for the local orphanage. (propose doing) →I _________________________________________ next month to raise funds for the local orphanage.(propose that) proposal (should) be changed propose organizing a charity sale propose that we (should) organize a charity sale Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句 (教材原句)Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place. 如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。 1 归 纳 (1)本句为without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。 (2)有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中没有条件句，其内容暗含在短语或上下文中，这种句子叫作含蓄条件句。常见的介词短语有without... “没有……”；but for... “要不是……”；常用连词有or/otherwise“否则/要不然”等。　　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Without my English teacher's encouragement and assistance，I __________ _______(give) up studying English. ②They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't _________ ______ (stick) in the storm. ③But for the timely help of the PLA man that day，you __________________ _______________ (kill) in the car crash. ④如果没有你的帮助，我是无法解决这个问题的。(读后续写之动作描写) I _____________________________ without your help. would have have been would/could/might 返回 couldn't have solved the problem given stuck have been killed 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．If you look at the paper under a ____________ (显微镜)，you will see the fibers. 2．He's a _________ (生物学家)who did not work on the project but knows about such devices. 3．Students must ________(注意到)for themselves the relationship between success and effort. 4．The government is going to ________(发起) a new campaign to raise awareness about environmental protection. 语境基础练 microscope biologist perceive launch 5．They travel at speeds up to 17，500 mph，fast enough for a relatively small piece of orbital debris to damage a ________(卫星) or a spacecraft. 6．China has launched three astronauts into ______(轨道) to begin occupation of the country's new space station. 7．The ________(研究的结果) suggests important differences in how native and non-native plants respond to climate change. 8．The _________(结果) of the negotiation will determine whether the two companies can reach a cooperation agreement. 9．They hoped with their j_____ efforts they could create a more friendly and harmonious neighbourhood. 10．Each year，more than two m______ people visit the memorial in memory of those victims and pray for world peace. satellite orbit finding outcome oint illion 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．We need to be more _________ (science)about this problem. 2．If you have any questions，don't hesitate to turn ____ me for help. 3．Services could be operated more __________(efficient) and economically. 4．____________(subsequent)，new guidelines were issued to all employees. 5．Einstein's theory of _________(relative) won him universal esteem. 6．Every bank pays close attention to the speed and _________(accurate) of its staff. 7．Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves，while others were required to give to make a _________(donate) to charity. scientific to efficiently Subsequently relativity accuracy donation 维度三　完成句子/同义句转换(每小题4分，共12分) 1．它涵盖了从学习日常汉语到中国传统文化的各种活动。(range from...to... ) It covers a variety of activities，which ________________________________ ______________________. 2．如果没有你的帮助，我就不会赢得英语演讲比赛。(含蓄虚拟条件句) ________________，I would not have won the English Speech Contest. 3．I hope I never live to see the day when computers finally replace teachers. →I hope I never live to see the day ___________________________________. (“介词＋which”引导定语从句) range from learning daily Chinese to traditional Chinese culture Without your help on which computers finally replace teachers 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century，you would have a real problem on your hands.It is possible 1．__________(single) out a few pioneers of the 20th century.One of the 20th century's premier scientists 2．_____ (be) Albert Einstein.In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking 3．_____(he) one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.“E＝mc2” was born.Alexander Fleming saw a blue mould in the dish around 4．________ the bacteria had been destroyed. This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin.During the Second to single was his which World War，the US Navy was looking for ways of 5．___________ (improve) the accuracy of their missiles.The navy turned to Eckert，an 6．_________ (engine)，and Mauchly，a physicist，to deal with the problem and produce 7．____ machine which was the world's first computer to do the job.In 1990，Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web，which enabled 8．_________ (computer) all over the world to communicate with each other.Nowadays，life without the Internet for most people is unimaginable.9．_________ the breakthroughs of these pioneers，the world as we know it today would be a 10．___________ (complete) different place. improving engineer a computers Without completely Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A Museum VR Creates New Ways for Visitors to Explore The National Museum of Natural History，Paris Since 2018，visitors to the National Museum of Natural History have been able to enjoy a fascinating VR experience.De Realite Virtuelle was the first permanent museum room in the country dedicated to VR technology.Once they enter the room，guests enjoy a specially designed programme：Journey into the Heart of Evolution.Here they will discover the links between species and can zoom in on different creatures to learn more. 素能提升练 The Renwick Gallery，Washington，DC Using a free app，visitors to this museum can use their own device to view the whole views of the gallery，alongside video interviews with the curator (馆长) and some of the artists.Thanks to VR technology，the works by nine leading artists are available to experience in a new way even though the physical exhibition at the museum has ended. Peterson Automotive Museum，Los Angeles Peterson Automotive Museum worked with Microsoft HoloLens to create a new VR exhibition.Visitors were able to interact with a classic American sports car，the Ford GT40.The HoloLens allows visitors to see the car up close.Visitors were further drawn into the experience by the addition of surround sound.While learning about the history of the cars，they could also hear the roar of the engines. The Victoria and Albert Museum，London Fans of the Lewis Carroll classic will be able to “travel down the rabbit hole” into a virtual space.People can join a “trip” into Wonderland without having to leave the sofa.The opening of the Alice exhibition has been postponed until March.But the museum said an at-home，virtual reality event，ahead of the opening，will transport “visitors into the world of Wonderland”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个使用VR技术的博物馆。 1．For visitors who are interested in biology，which museum can they choose？ A．The Renwick Gallery. B．The National Museum of Natural History. C．Peterson Automotive Museum. D．The Victoria and Albert Museum. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once they enter the room，guests enjoy a specially designed programme：Journey into the Heart of Evolution.Here they will discover the links between species and can zoom in on different creatures to learn more.”可知，在The National Museum of Natural History可以了解物种之间的关系，由此可知，喜欢生物的游客可以前往这个博物馆。故选B项。 2．What can we know from the passage？ A．Visitors to the Renwick Gallery can have face-to-face interviews with the artists. B．Fans of the Lewis Carroll classic can travel down the rabbit hole into a real space. C．Both the Renwick Gallery and Peterson Automotive Museum are in America. D．Peterson Automotive Museum enables visitors to drive the car for themselves. √ 细节理解题。根据The Renwick Gallery，Washington，DC和Peterson Automotive Museum，Los Angeles可知，这两个博物馆分别在华盛顿特区和洛杉矶，二者都在美国。故选C项。 3．Where is this text most probably taken from？ A．A lecture. B．A news report. C．A film review. D．A science magazine. √ 文章出处题。根据文章大标题Museum VR Creates New Ways for Visitors to Explore可知，本文介绍的是新科技VR的运用，这跟科学相关，因此本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D项。 B (2025·重庆北碚质检) DeepSeek，a relatively new name in the tech-world，has been making waves with its innovative approach to artificial intelligence. This company has developed advanced AI models that are designed to handle a wide range of tasks，from natural language processing to complex data analytics. One of the most remarkable features of DeepSeek's AI is its ability to learn and adapt at an astonishing rate. It can analyze data，identify patterns，and then use this knowledge to make accurate predictions. For example，in the field of health care，DeepSeek's AI can process patient medical records，including symptoms，test results，and treatment histories.By doing so，it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans. DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible. It has developed user-friendly interfaces(人机界面)that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI. This has led to its adoption in various industries，such as finance，where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection. In the retail sector，it can analyze customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies. However，DeepSeek's AI also faces some challenges. One major concern is the ethical use of data. As the AI relies on large-scale data collection，ensuring the privacy and security of this data is crucial. DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures. It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption(加密) techniques to safeguard the data it processes. Another challenge is the potential for bias in the AI algorithms. If the training data contains biases，the AI's predictions and decisions may also be skewed (有偏见的). To address this，DeepSeek uses a variety of techniques，such as diverse data sampling and fairness-aware algorithms，to ensure that the AI is as unbiased as possible. Despite these challenges，DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of AI. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek是科技界一个相对较新的名字，它在人工智能领域的创新方法一直在掀起波澜。这家公司开发了先进的人工智能模型，旨在处理各种任务，从自然语言处理到复杂的数据分析。 4．How can DeepSeek's AI be applied in health care？ A．By relieving patients' severe symptoms. B．By providing medical training for doctors. C．By facilitating the precision of equipment. D．By helping doctors with diagnosis and treatment. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example，in the field of health care，DeepSeek's AI can process patient medical records，including symptoms，test results，and treatment histories. By doing so，it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans.”可知，DeepSeek的人工智能在医疗保健领域可以处理患者的医疗记录，包括症状、检查结果和治疗历史，从而帮助医生更精确地诊断疾病并提出个性化的治疗计划。故选D项。 5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？ A．DeepSeek is designed for professionals. B．DeepSeek has the capacity to eliminate risks. C．DeepSeek can replace customers to make decisions. D．DeepSeek's interfaces promote its extensive application. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，DeepSeek开发了用户友好的人机界面，使得即使没有技术知识的人也能利用人工智能的力量，这导致了它在各个行业的应用，由此可推知，DeepSeek的人机界面促进了其广泛应用。故选D项。 6．What measures has DeepSeek taken to address the ethical use of data？ A．It has ceased collecting private data. B．It has utilized the data with the users' permission. C．It has adopted some technology to protect the data. D．It has prohibited sharing the data with other companies. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段“DeepSeek is aware of...to safeguard the data it processes.”可知，DeepSeek意识到数据伦理使用的问题，并采取了严格的数据保护措施，它遵守国际数据隐私法规，并使用加密技术来保护其处理的数据。故选C项。 7．What is the author's attitude towards DeepSeek？ A．Objective. B．Favorable. C．Skeptical. D．Ambiguous. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对DeepSeek持支持的态度。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江西宜春月考) The Future of 6G：Faster，Smarter，and Closer 6G，the next generation of mobile networks，is coming soon. Compared to 5G，6G will bring revolutionary changes. 1 For example，6G could be 100 times faster than 5G，allowing people to download a full movie in just one second. One major advantage of 6G is its near-zero delay (only 0.1 milliseconds). 2 Imagine doctors performing surgeries on patients thousands of miles away using real-time holographic tools. This could save lives in emergencies. China is leading the global race in 6G development. 3 The Chinese government is building test networks and supporting companies like Huawei and ZTE to create new technologies. By 2030，China plans to make 6G available for everyone. However，challenges remain. 4 Building 6G infrastructure requires advanced equipment and international cooperation. Despite this，experts believe China's large market and innovation will help overcome these problems. 5 From smart cities to self-driving cars，6G will connect everything intelligently，making our lives safer and more efficient. A．This means machines can communicate instantly without lag. B．All in all，6G might replace human workers. C．It aims to achieve full commercialization within the next decade. D．In short，6G will create a world where everything is connected. E．Its speed and reliability will transform many industries. F．For instance，it can improve online gaming experiences. G．High costs and energy consumption are big issues. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了6G即将到来，阐述其较5G的优势、中国的领先情况与面临挑战，表明它将智能连接万物，改变生活。 The Future of 6G：Faster，Smarter，and Closer 6G，the next generation of mobile networks，is coming soon. Compared to 5G，6G will bring revolutionary changes. _____________________________ _______________________ For example，6G could be 100 times faster than 5G，allowing people to download a full movie in just one second. E．Its speed and reliability will transform many industries. 前文提到“Compared to 5G，6G will bring revolutionary changes.”，后文“For example，6G could be 100 times faster than 5G，allowing people to download a full movie in just one second.”举例说明6G速度快带来的影响，空格处应该说6G速度很快，E选项“它的速度和可靠性将改变许多行业。”符合语境，既承接上文说6G会带来变革，又引出下文关于速度快的举例，故选E。 One major advantage of 6G is its near-zero delay (only 0.1 milliseconds). _______________________________________________________ Imagine doctors performing surgeries on patients thousands of miles away using real-time holographic tools. This could save lives in emergencies. 前文“One major advantage of 6G is its near-zero delay (only 0.1 milliseconds).”说明了6G的优势是它的延迟接近零，空格处应该说其作用或意义，A选项“这意味着机器可以无延迟地即时通信。”承接上文，解释近乎零延迟带来的结果，符合语境，故选A。 A．This means machines can communicate instantly without lag. China is leading the global race in 6G development. ________________ ________________________________________________ The Chinese government is building test networks and supporting companies like Huawei and ZTE to create new technologies. By 2030，China plans to make 6G available for everyone. 空前提到“China is leading the global race in 6G development.”，空格处应该继续讲中国6G发展的相关情况，C选项“它的目标是在未来十年内实现全面商业化。”中的“It”指代中国的6G发展，选项中“within the next decade”与后文的“By 2030”相呼应，符合语境，故选C。 C．It aims to achieve full commercialization within the next decade. However，challenges remain. ____________________________________ ______________ Building 6G infrastructure requires advanced equipment and international cooperation. Despite this，experts believe China's large market and innovation will help overcome these problems. 空前“However，challenges remain.”说明了挑战依然存在，空格处应该说和6G面临挑战有关的内容，G选项“高成本和能源消耗是大问题。”说明了6G存在的挑战，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 G．High costs and energy consumption are big issues. ____________________________________________________________ From smart cities to self-driving cars，6G will connect everything intelligently，making our lives safer and more efficient. 空后“From smart cities to self-driving cars，6G will connect everything intelligently，making our lives safer and more efficient.”是总结，说明6G的影响，D选项“简而言之，6G将创造一个万物互联的世界。”中的“In short”进行总结，选项中“everything is connected”与后文内容呼应，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 D．In short，6G will create a world where everything is connected. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Nemo's Garden is the world's first underwater farm.Now，tomatoes，strawberries and some other plants are growing inside its round pods (舱) under the sea，just off the coast of Noli，Italy. Ocean Reef Group 1．_________ (start) the underwater garden project in 2012，2．_______(find) new ways to farm that could help the planet in the future. The group's six plastic pods 3．_________ (fill) with air，but their bottoms are open to the sea.Through evaporation (蒸发)，fresh water collects on the insides of the pods，and then goes back down to help plants in the pods grow. started to find are filled Because the pods aren't very deep under water，the plants still get enough 4．_______(nature) light from the sun.There is also little need 5．_____ pesticides as insects can't get into the pods to harm the plants.However，6．_______(train) divers are needed to swim down and take care of the plants. Ocean Reef Group's Luca Gamberini told 7．____ magazine that the plants taste different too.“They taste even 8．_________ (strong)，” he said. For now，Nemo's Garden is 9．_________ (most) used as a laboratory 10．__________ tries different ways to grow different kinds of plants under the sea. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个水下农场尼莫花园，并介绍了其工作原理以及发展前景。 natural for trained a stronger mostly which/that 1．答案：started 2．答案：to find 考查动词的时态。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2012”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填started。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，表目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to find。 3．答案：are filled 4．答案：natural 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词，根据下文“but their bottoms are open to the sea”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为复数，和动词fill之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are filled。 考查词性转换。根据空后的light可知，空处应用形容词。故填natural。 5．答案：for 6．答案：trained 考查介词。固定搭配need for，意为“对……的需求”。故填for。 考查词性转换。修饰名词divers，用形容词trained“训练有素的”。故填trained。 7．答案：a 8．答案：stronger 考查冠词。此处泛指“一家杂志”，用不定冠词，magazine的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 考查形容词的比较级。根据上文内容可知，这些植物的味道也不一样，再根据空前的even可知，空处用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。 9．答案：mostly 10．答案：which/that 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词used，作状语，用副词形式。故填mostly。 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a laboratory，指物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 12　INNOVATION 返回 $