Unit 12 Section Ⅲ Grammar-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕形容词语法展开，涵盖构成（后缀、复合形容词）、功能、副词转换及比较等级。通过“我的学校”语篇导入，引导学生发现加黑词特点，搭建从语境感知到规则归纳的学习支架，衔接初析与精研环节。 其亮点在于融合语篇与语法教学，通过“巧学活用”练习（含高考真题）提升语言能力，知识网络梳理逻辑培养思维品质，创新主题语篇（如马达加斯加水稻项目）渗透文化意识。学生能夯实语法基础，教师可高效开展系统教学。

UNIT 12　INNOVATION 主题语境：人与社会——创新 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 形容词 内容索引 初识语法　品语篇 1 精研语法　巧点拨 2 课时测评 3 初识语法　品语篇 返回 语法串烧 My school is located in the southern① part of our city.There are many flowers and trees in the schoolyard，so it is very beautiful②.It has three four-storey③ teaching buildings，two six-storey student dormitories，a three-storey office building and a laboratory building.The newly-built④ canteen is at the back of the school.The 300-meter-long⑤ and 200-meter-wide⑥ playground is where we exercise.The students are very diligent⑦，help each other and get along well.The teachers care for the students and are dedicated⑧ to their work.I like my school very much. 我的发现 返回 句中加黑词均为形容词，其中__________分别体现形容词后缀-ern，-ful，-ent，-ed等；__________分别体现复合形容词的构成特点。 ①②⑦⑧ ③④⑤⑥ 精研语法　巧点拨 返回 一、动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀及复合形容词的构成 1．动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀 后缀 例词 -able accept→acceptable可接受的 comfort→comfortable舒适的 fashion→fashionable时髦的 suit→suitable适合的 reason→reasonable有道理的 后缀 例词 -al music→musical音乐的 origin→original最初的 person→personal个人的；私人的 center→central中央的；中心的 nature→natural自然的；天生的 -ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的 forget→forgetful健忘的 harm→harmful有害的 hope→hopeful有希望的 peace→peaceful和平的 后缀 例词 -ed scare→scared感到恐惧的 confuse→confused感到困惑的 underline→underlined下划线的 -ing surprise→surprising使人惊奇的 convince→convincing令人信服的 satisfy→satisfying令人满意的 -ible access→accessible可使用的 horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible可怕的 后缀 例词 -ive act→active积极的；活跃的 effect→effective有效的；生效的 attract→attractive有吸引力的 impress→impressive给人印象深刻的 -ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的 anxiety→anxious忧虑的 caution→cautious十分小心的；谨慎的 curiosity→curious好奇的 humor→humorous幽默的 后缀 例词 -some tire→tiresome令人厌倦的 trouble→troublesome麻烦的 -y taste→tasty美味的；可口的 health→healthy健康的 wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的 -ern east→eastern东方的；向东的 -ish child→childish孩子气的 fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的 self→selfish自私的 温馨提示　后缀为-ed的形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，通常修饰人；后缀为-ing的形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，通常修饰物或事。 2．复合形容词的构成 构成方式 例词 形容词＋动词-ed形式 good-tempered好脾气的 kind-hearted好心肠的 形容词＋动词-ing形式 good-looking好看的 easy-going随和的 副词＋动词-ing形式 hard-working努力工作的 far-reaching影响深远的；广泛的 副词＋动词-ed形式 well-known著名的 wide-spread广泛传播的 构成方式 例词 名词＋动词-ing形式 peace-loving爱好和平的 English-speaking讲英语的 名词＋动词-ed形式 state-owned国有的 heart-felt衷心的 名词＋形容词 self-confident自信的 self-satisfied自我满足的 巧学活用1——用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Mozi was a very __________ (influence) teacher. ②The rain has been ___________(continue) since this morning. ③(2025·八省联考)Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most _________ (attract)houses. ④The change in ________(globe) climate will undoubtedly influence many areas' water supply. ⑤(2025·浙江1月卷)Because of this，I'm ________(care) not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people. influential continuous attractive global careful 二、形容词的功能 1．作定语修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、特征等。 These are valuable suggestions. 这些是宝贵的建议。 2．作表语与连系动词构成系表结构，说明主语的性质或特征。 His suggestions are very valuable. 他的建议很有价值。 3．作补足语说明宾语或主语的性质、状态或特征。 I consider his suggestion very valuable. 我认为他的建议很有价值。 4．作状语主要表示原因、伴随等。 He returned home，safe and sound. 他回到了家，安然无恙。 巧学活用2——完成句子 ①你有足够的时间做这项工作吗？ Do you __________________ to do the work？ ②既尴尬又羞愧，我对任何事都无法集中精力。请帮帮我吧！ _______________________，I can't concentrate on anything.Please help me! ③你会发现这些饭菜准备起来又快又方便。 You'll find these meals ___________________ to prepare. ④事故发生后，她感到孤独和绝望。 After the accident，she felt __________________. ⑤小男孩很好奇，伸手去拿包裹。 The little boy was __________ that he reached for the package. have sufficient time Embarrassed and ashamed quick and convenient lonely and hopeless so curious 三、形容词转换为副词 类别 例词 直接加-ly clear→clearly清楚地 great→greatly很；大大地 以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地 heavy→heavily沉重地 以-ble/-le结尾的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly很；非常地 gentle→gently温柔地 以-ue结尾的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly真实地 以-ll结尾的形容词，直接加-y full→fully充分地；完全地 dull→dully迟钝地 以-ic结尾的形容词，加-ally basic→basically大体上；基本上 scientific→scientifically科学地 巧学活用3——单句语法填空 ①Inspired by what had become a ______(true) global event，Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games：the Olympic rings. ②_________ (certain)，I feel very glad because the competition went well and I am satisfied with the result of the rehearsals. ③(2025·八省联考)The gardens are __________(beautiful) laid out with two lakes，which are home to a vast collection of fish. ④She was __________(extreme) pretty，and her house was a reflection of herself. ⑤It was built __________(original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty. truly Certainly beautifully extremely originally 四、形容词的比较等级 1．形容词比较级和最高级的变化 规 则 变 化 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 和少数双 音节词 一般加-er或-est tall taller tallest long longer longest 以-e结尾的，只加-r或-st nice nicer nicest fine finer finest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 以辅音字母＋y结尾的，先变y为i再加-er或-est happy happier happiest easy easier easiest 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级 规 则 变 化 其他双音 节词和多 音节词 在前面加 more或most difficult more difficult most difficult beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 不 规 则 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best bad/ill worse worst old older/elder oldest/eldest little less least far farther(具体) farthest(具体) further(抽象) furthest(抽象) 2．比较等级的用法 (1)as＋形容词的原级 ＋ as...与not as/so＋形容词的原级表示同级比较。 The book is not so/as difficult as you imagine. 这本书不像你想的那么难。 (2)比较级＋than表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. 研究发现早起锻炼的人要比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。 (3)比较级的特殊结构 ①“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……” The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 ②“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……” Our city becomes more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 温馨提示　修饰比较等级的副词有much，even，still，far，a little，a lot，rather 等。more，very 等副词不可修饰比较级。 3．最高级的用法 (1)the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词 Africa is the second largest continent in the world. 非洲是世界上第二大洲。 (2)one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.上海是我国最大的城市之一。 (3)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的意义 I have never read a better book than this. 这是我读过的最好的一本书。 巧学活用4——单句语法填空 ①When the house was built，it was much ________ (small) than it is today. ②Farming produced more food per person _____ hunting and gathering. ③One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ______ (fine) work. ④Parents should encourage their children to set _______(high)goals for themselves and strive for continuous self-improvement. ⑤Researchers think they are the most complete and ________ (early) wooden structure building foundation in China. smaller than finest higher earliest 知识网络 知识网络 知识网络 返回 课时测评 返回 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local people. 2．The ________(nature) beauty of the coastline attracts thousands of tourists every year. 3．Doing housework is ________(help) for us to be a responsible person. 4．Teachers should not only focus on students' academic performance but ________(equal) on their mental well-being. 5．As a ________ (high) motivated student，she spends hours studying every day to achieve excellent grades. 语境基础练 financial natural helpful equally highly 6．We can use all kinds of resources to make learning ________________ (interest) than traditional learning. 7．Smoking is known to be ________(harm) not only to smokers themselves but also to those around them through second-hand smoke. 8．The Great Wall of China is one of the ________ (long)man-made structures in the world，with a history of over two thousand years. 9．I'm __________(frighten) of walking home alone in the dark. 10．It is _________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. more interesting harmful longest frightened certainly 维度二　语法与写作(每小题4分，共20分) 1．温泉的神奇之处在于温度越低，温泉就越热！ The amazing thing about the spring is that _____________________________ __________________！ 2．直到20世纪80年代末，它才作为一个旅游概念被广泛接受。 ______________________________________ until the late 1980s. 3．终于，我们到家了，又累又饿。 At last，we arrived home，________________. the colder the temperature gets，the hotter the spring It was not widely accepted as a travel concept hungry and tired 4．唱歌可以使人放松，帮助减轻压力。 ______________________，which can help reduce stress. 5．去北京的这次旅行真是妙极了。我从来没有经历过比这更有趣、更令人兴奋的旅行。 The tour to Beijing was fantastic. I _________________________________ _______________. Singing songs is relaxing had never experienced a more interesting and exciting one 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1分，共7分) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mary had lived in China for 1．________(near) twenty years before she came here.I've planned to visit China next year.So I requested her to tell me the 2．_____(good) time to go there. Mary said to me，“The most 3．____________(comfort) time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November.During these months，the weather is particularly 4．________(please) throughout the country，neither too hot nor too cold.” nearly best comfortable pleasant I'm 5．_________(interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. She told me Chinese food is delicious and what is even 6．______(good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.Language can be a problem in China.Mary advised me to learn some 7．________(base) Chinese words and phrases in advance. interested better basic Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Outside of Asia，Madagascar has the longest tradition of rice production，and this crop is grown in almost all districts of the country.For the Malagasy people，rice is an important part of their diet：many families eat it three times a day，and most of it is home-grown.In Madagascar，however，people earn less than $1.90 per day on average，and the Malagasy population is severely affected by food shortages.Domestic (国内的) production of rice，for example，still does not meet the needs of the island，and the country has to rely heavily on imported rice to help ensure the nation has enough food. 素能提升练 Madagascar has set itself the goal of being rice self-sufficient.To work towards this，an FAO South-South Cooperation project began between China and Madagascar.Chinese experts on rice production came to Madagascar to provide training to farmers on how to grow and harvest a greater-yielding (更高产的) type of rice. The new kind of rice seeds is better suited to the Malagasy subtropical climate，which consists of a hot and rainy season between November and the end of March and a cooler dry season from May to October.This Weichu rice variety has been especially developed to fit the climatic and soil conditions of Madagascar. Across three areas of the island，124 rice farmers took part in the project，working together with a Chinese expert team，to benefit from both theoretical and field training on rice production.To date，the harvest has yielded about 8.45 tonnes on average per hectare (公顷) compared to the 2.8 tonnes per hectare that was harvested before the project.Alain Randrianarivelo，who has farmed rice for more than 20 years，says，“I think this new variety of rice is the future of our agriculture.The yield obtained is breathtaking.”All the other participating farmers think so，too. For Madagascar as a country，this new variety will allow it to be self-sufficient by considerably reducing the level of rice imports. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马达加斯加国内的大米生产仍然不能满足该岛的需求，该国不得不严重依赖进口大米来帮助确保国家有足够的粮食，于是中国专家在马达加斯加主要教当地人如何种植一种新的水稻，帮助马达加斯加实现大米自给自足。 1．What did the Chinese experts mainly do in Madagascar？ A．They made efforts to improve the land. B．They developed new rice seeds in poor soil. C．They introduced ways to earn a good living. D．They taught locals how to grow a new kind of rice. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“To work towards this...harvest a greater-yielding (更高产的) type of rice.”可知，中国专家在马达加斯加主要教当地人如何种植一种新的水稻。故选D。 2．Why is the Weichu rice variety used in Madagascar？ A．It meets the high demands of the Malagasy people. B．It suits the varying conditions there. C．It is the best rice variety worldwide. D．It can be grown twice a year there. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“This Weichu rice variety has been especially developed to fit the climatic and soil conditions of Madagascar.”可知，在马达加斯加使用惟楚水稻品种是因为它适合那里不同的条件。故选B。 3．What can be inferred about the 124 rice farmers in the project？ A．They are far-sighted. B．They are pioneers in farming. C．They find the yield fairly satisfying. D．They doubt the advanced farming technique. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Alain Randrianarivelo，who has farmed rice for more than 20 years，says，‘I think this new variety of rice is the future of our agriculture.The yield obtained is breathtaking.’All the other participating farmers think so，too.”可推知，该项目的124名稻农认为该产量相当令人满意。故选C。 4．What would be the best title for the text？ A．Doing experiments in Madagascar B．Increasing types of Madagascan rice C．Bringing Madagascar into the future D．Helping Madagascar become rice self-sufficient √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要说明了马达加斯加国内的大米生产仍然不能满足该岛的需求，该国不得不严重依赖进口大米来帮助确保国家有足够的粮食，于是中国专家在马达加斯加主要教当地人如何种植一种新的水稻，帮助马达加斯加实现大米自给自足。由此可知，D选项“帮助马达加斯加实现大米自给自足”适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选D。 B (2025·广东佛山月考) Cultural festivals are an important part of our global society，showcasing the rich traditions，customs，and values that define various communities. They serve as a bridge between the past and the present; allowing us to maintain a connection and preservation of these events can be challenging，particularly in the face of globalisation and modernisation. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) comes into play. AI is being used to streamline the planning and execution (执行) of cultural festivals. For instance，predictive analytics，a branch of AI，can analyze past data to predict visitor turnout，enabling organisers to plan more effectively. AI can also help in creating personalised experiences for attendees. By analysing data from social media and other sources，AI can provide insights into what attendees might enjoy，allowing for the customisation of events for different interests. Furthermore，AI is proving instrumental in preserving cultural festivals for future generations. High-definition cameras equipped with AI technology are being used to record festivals in exceptional detail. These digital records can then be stored and accessed easily，ensuring that the essence of these events are not lost over time. In addition，AI is being used to create virtual reality experiences of cultural festivals，allowing people who cannot physically attend to experience them virtually. AI's role in cultural festivals is not just limited to organisation and preservation. It is also being used to enrich the artistic aspects of these events. For example，AI is being used to create music and art installations (装置) that respond to the audience's movements and reactions，creating a dynamic and interactive experience. However，the use of AI in cultural festivals is not without its challenges. There are concerns about the potential loss of human touch，as well as issues related to data privacy. It is crucial that as we apply the power of AI，we also ensure that it is used responsibly. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在文化节中的应用及其挑战。 5．In what aspect does predictive analytics help cultural festival organisers？ A．Recording and storing festival data. B．Offering interactive experiences. C．Planning and executing festivals. D．Promoting the modernisation of festivals. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI is being used to...enabling organisers to plan more effectively.”可知，预测分析可以帮助文化节组织者更有效地规划和执行文化节。故选C。 6．Which of the following is used for protecting cultural festivals？ A．Art installations. B．Musical instruments. C．AI-powered cameras. D．Virtual reality equipment. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Furthermore，AI is proving instrumental in preserving cultural festivals for future generations. High-definition cameras equipped with AI technology are being used to record festivals in exceptional detail.”可知，人工智能摄像机被用于保护文化节。故选C。 7．What is the concern mentioned about the use of AI in cultural festivals？ A．The possible loss of human interaction. B．The high cost in employing AI technology. C．The organisers' limited knowledge of AI. D．The difficulty in gathering data for analysis. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However，the use of AI in cultural festivals is not without its challenges. There are concerns about the potential loss of human touch，as well as issues related to data privacy.”可知，使用人工智能的一个担忧是可能会失去人与人之间的互动。故选A。 8．What is the text mainly about？ A．The AI's role in promoting old festivals. B．The application of AI in cultural festivals. C．The impact of the changing world on festivals. D．The importance of protecting cultural festivals. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Cultural festivals are an important part of our global society”及“This is where artificial intelligence (AI) comes into play.”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在文化节中的应用。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河南信阳期末) Let's start with the question：How does one become an intellectual (知识分子)？ 1 Unfortunately，the average person doesn't have time to devote hours to research. That is why modern intellectuals are turning to an app called Blinkist. Blinkist offers key insights from nonfiction books into 15-minute reads and listens. There are over 5，700 titles across 27 categories including management，leadership，and personal development. So，what exactly is it that top thinkers like about Blinkist？ 2 It takes the average person 10 hours to read a book，which is a lot of time many of us don't have. With Blinkist，the most powerful ideas are shared in short audio (音频) and text explainers. It only takes 15 minutes to read or listen to them. 3 It Helps Break the Mindless Scrolling (滚屏) Routine. You know those moments when you catch yourself endlessly scrolling through social media？ It's something an alarmingly high number of people suffer from，which leaves people feeling tired and unproductive after. 4 Whether it's on the subway，a quick break or before bed，instead of getting lost in time-wasting apps，all the curious minds are now engaging in focused and insightful learning sessions. It's a game-changer! Intellectuals Love to Learn by Listening. 5 It made it possible for big thinkers to listen to every title in the app，which means learning never has to wait until you have time to sit down. This is no surprise as over 30% of people learn and keep information better when it's heard as opposed to reading. A．A Book Explained in 15 Minutes. B．One of the Best Apps in the World. C．Well，it often involves a lot of devotion to studying and research. D．Blinkist turns those wasted minutes into valuable learning opportunities. E．Blinkist isn't just loved by intellectuals，but by everyone who is eager to learn more. F．So you can find time to learn while eating breakfast，commuting to work，or walking the dog. G．The app became particularly popular with intellectuals when the audio feature was introduced. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一款适合知识分子学习的应用程序Blinkist。 Let's start with the question：How does one become an intellectual (知识分子)？_________________________________________________________ Unfortunately，the average person doesn't have time to devote hours to research. That is why modern intellectuals are turning to an app called Blinkist. Blinkist offers key insights from nonfiction books into 15-minute reads and listens. There are over 5，700 titles across 27 categories including management，leadership，and personal development. So，what exactly is it that top thinkers like about Blinkist？ C．Well，it often involves a lot of devotion to studying and research. 根据空格前的问句“How does one become an intellectual (知识分子)？ ”可知，空格处的句子应该是回答上文的问题，所以C项“嗯，它通常需要大量地投入到学习和研究中。”符合语境。同时，C项与下文“Unfortunately，the average person doesn't have time to devote hours to research.” 是转折关系。故选C项。 ________________________________ It takes the average person 10 hours to read a book，which is a lot of time many of us don't have. With Blinkist，the most powerful ideas are shared in short audio (音频) and text explainers. It only takes 15 minutes to read or listen to them. 3 根据下文“It takes the average person 10 hours...takes 15 minutes to read or listen to them.” 可知，Blinkist可以让你用15分钟的时间去读或听需要用10个小时读完的一本书的内容。所以A项“15分钟解释一本书。”可以作为该部分的主题句。故选A项。 A．A Book Explained in 15 Minutes. With Blinkist，the most powerful ideas are shared in short audio (音频) and text explainers. It only takes 15 minutes to read or listen to them. ________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 根据上文“With Blinkist，the most powerful ideas are shared in short audio (音频) and text explainers. It only takes 15 minutes to read or listen to them.” 可知，因为Blinkist的这种特点，空格处的句子应该接着说Blinkist便于学习的优点，所以F项“所以你可以在吃早餐、上下班或遛狗的时候找时间学习。”符合语境。故选F项。 F．So you can find time to learn while eating breakfast，commuting to work，or walking the dog. It Helps Break the Mindless Scrolling (滚屏) Routine. You know those moments when you catch yourself endlessly scrolling through social media？ It's something an alarmingly high number of people suffer from，which leaves people feeling tired and unproductive after. ________________________________________________________________ Whether it's on the subway，a quick break or before bed，instead of getting lost in time-wasting apps，all the curious minds are now engaging in focused and insightful learning sessions. It's a game-changer! D．Blinkist turns those wasted minutes into valuable learning opportunities. 根据该部分的主题句“It Helps Break the Mindless Scrolling (滚屏) Routine.”和空格前的句子“You know those moments when you...feeling tired and unproductive after.” 可知，空格处的句子应该接着说Blinkist是怎样帮助人们打破无意识刷屏的习惯。所以D项“Blinkist把这些浪费的时间变成宝贵的学习机会。”符合语境。故选D项。 Intellectuals Love to Learn by Listening. _____________________________________________________________________________________ It made it possible for big thinkers to listen to every title in the app，which means learning never has to wait until you have time to sit down. This is no surprise as over 30% of people learn and keep information better when it's heard as opposed to reading. 根据该部分的主题句“Intellectuals Love to Learn by Listening.”和空格后的句子“It made it possible...until you have time to sit down.” 可知，空格处的句子应该提到Blinkist具有音频播放功能。所以G项“在引入音频功能后，这款应用在知识分子中特别受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G项。 G．The app became particularly popular with intellectuals when the audio feature was introduced. Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Today，the Braille writing system is the most well-known language system used by blind people all over the world to read and write.It was 1 by Louis Braille，a young blind child at the age of 12，to 2 the way blind people read books at the time. At age 10，Louis Braille got a(n) 3 provided by France's National Institution of Blind Youth，where he took up piano.It was there that he first heard a(n) 4 ，given by a soldier，who told the children about a code (代码) his fellow soldiers used to communicate without 5 ，at night，in battle. Braille was very 6 and realized that the writing system could actually be adapted to a writing/reading system 7 to the blind.He set out and worked to 8 the soldier's code.After two years of hard work，Braille 9 the now-familiar six-dot alphabet-based (基于字母表的) code.He continued to work on the system over time， 10 developing a machine with a friend that let blind people type in the regular alphabet. Braille published his system when he was 20.Despite the 11 from his fellow blind students，the system was refused by some 12 and school board members—they 13 that blind people might take away their jobs. Braille 14 as a teacher and musician，but his system didn't spread beyond the institution.It was only after his death that the system caught attention and became the 15 way blind people read and write around the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国盲人Louis Braille在一次学校讲座中听到一位士兵讲述战斗中运用代码的故事，受此启发的他发明了“布莱叶盲文”。 1．A．ignored B．invented C．analyzed D．accepted 2．A．improve B．recommend C．stress D．advocate √ 根据下文“Braille published his system when he was 20.”可知，盲文书写系统是由布莱叶发明的。故选B项。 √ 根据下文“the way blind people read books at the time”以及“Braille was very and realized that the writing system could actually be adapted to a writing/reading system to the blind.”可知，此处表示布莱叶发明盲文书写系统，目的在于改善当时盲人的阅读方式。故选A项。 3．A．requirement B．introduction C．scholarship D．response 4．A．suggestion B．announcement C．lecture D．argument √ 根据下文“provided by France's National Institution of Blind Youth，where he took up piano”可知，布莱叶获得的是法国国家盲人青年研究所提供的奖学金，所以他可以在那里学习钢琴。故选C项。 √ 根据下文“given by a soldier，who told the children about a code (代码) his fellow soldiers used to communicate without ，at night，in battle”以及常识可知，此处表示一位士兵给孩子们做的讲座。故选C项。 5．A．thinking B．marking C．moving D．speaking 6．A．tired B．upset C．confused D．interested √ 根据上文“who told the children about a code (代码) his fellow soldiers used to communicate without”以及常识可知，在晚上的战斗中，士兵和战友需要保持安静，所以此处表示他们进行交流时并没有说话。故选D项。 √ 根据下文“He set out and worked to the soldier's code.”可知，布莱叶对此非常感兴趣，开始研究士兵们的代码。故选D项。 7．A．familiar B．beneficial C．fair D．safe √ 根据下文“He set out and worked to the soldier's code.”可知，布莱叶开始研究士兵的代码，由此可知，此处表示布莱叶意识到书写系统可能对盲人有益处。故选B项。 8．A．perfect B．defend C．remove D．share √ 根据下文“After two years of hard work，Braille the now-familiar six-dot alphabet-based (基于字母表的) code.He continued to work on the system over time”可知，布莱叶在努力完善士兵的代码，使其可以适合盲人。故选A项。 9．A．figured out B．looked into C．carried on D．picked up √ 根据下文“the now-familiar six-dot alphabet-based (基于字母表的) code”可知，此处表示经过两年的努力之后，布莱叶算出了现在被人们熟悉的代码。故选A项。 10．A．originally B．regularly C．eventually D．apparently √ 根据上文“After two years of hard work，Braille the now-familiar six-dot alphabet-based (基于字母表的) code.He continued to work on the system over time”可知，经过努力，最终布莱叶与朋友研发了一台可以让盲人输入普通字母的机器。故选C项。 11．A．decision B．comment C．praise D．doubt √ 根据下文“from his fellow blind students，the system was refused by some and school board members—they that blind people might take away their jobs”以及句中的Despite可知，此处表示尽管布莱叶的系统得到了盲人同学的赞扬，但却被一些学校董事会成员拒绝。故选C项。 12．A．pianists B．interviewers C．soldiers D．instructors 13．A．hoped B．feared C．confirmed D．promised √ 根据下文“Braille as a teacher and musician，but his system didn't spread beyond the institution.”可知，此处表示学校范围内的一些教员和学校董事会成员拒绝了布莱叶的系统。故选D项。 √ 根据下文“that blind people might take away their jobs”可知，此处说明教员和学校董事会成员拒绝的原因是他们担心盲人可能会抢走他们的工作。故选B项。 14．A．recovered B．succeeded C．struggled D．judged √ 根据下文“as a teacher and musician，but his system didn't spread beyond the institution”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，此处表示布莱叶作为教师和音乐家是成功的。故选B项。 15．A．common B．similar C．easy D．rare √ 根据下文“blind people read and write around the world”可知，此处表示布莱叶发明的系统成为了世界各地的盲人阅读和书写的常见的方式。故选A项。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 12　INNOVATION 返回 $