内容正文:
M3U9 A friend in Australia(课时练) 基础巩固
Review
一、选择题
( )1.Shenzhou 18 was successfully launched (成功发射) on _______ 25th, 2024.
A.April B.November C.January
( )2.In China, Christmas is in _____.
A.winter B.summer C.autumn
( )3.The weather is very _____ in December in Shanxi.
A.cool B.cold C.hot
( )4.Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of _____.
A.May B.June C.July
( )5.______ is the first month in a year.
A.October B.February C.January
( )6.Christmas is in _______ in Australia.
A.winter B.spring C.summer
( )7.It’s hot in _______ in Sydney.
A.December B.July C.April
( )8.In China, Children’s Day is in _______.
A.April B.June C.May
( )9.I go to the beach _______ my family.
A.on B.with C.in
( )10.--Is it hot in July?
--_________
A.Yes, it isn’t. B.No, it is. C.Yes, it is.
二、单词题
根据字母写出正确单词。
1. 1 k a t 2. t h a
3. w r e a 4. s r y o u
5. i l e m a 6. c h b e a
7. e a w h e t t r 8. t c o m e r p u
9. o o p h t 10. 1 y o e v l
三、填空题
(A)按要求写词。
1. cold (反义词) 2. November (缩略形式)
3. October (同类词) 4. spring (同类词)
5. warm (同类词) 6. slow (副词)
7. sunny (名词) 8. wind (形容词)
9. how is (缩写形式) 10. photo (复数)
(B)Read and write.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. In autumn, (leaf) are yellow, brown and red.
2. —What you often (do) in summer?
—I (swim) in the swimming pool.
3. Winter (come) in December.
4. —Where Amy (live)?
—She (live) in Australia.
四、选词填空。
A.lives B.sunny C. April D.weather E. Christmas
1. She in Australia.
2. It is and warm.
3. How is the in Australia?
4. It's warm in .
5. I go to the beach with my family on Day. 能力提升
Unit
五、句型转换
1. It’s cloudy today. (对划线部分提问)
is the today?
2. Peter lives in Beijing. (改为否定句)
Peter in Beijing.
3. We have some old friends. (改为单数句)
I have old .
4. I like skiing in winter. (改为一般疑问句)
you skiing in winter?
5. How is the weather in summer in Shanghai? (根据实际情况回答)
六、匹配题
情景交际,读句子并配对连线。
1. Where does she live? A.It's on December 25th.
2. How's the weather in December? B.I ride a bike in the park.
3. What do you do at weekends? C.It's cold and dry.
4. When is the Christmas Day? D.She lives in Beijing.
5. Who is he? E. He's Father Christmas.
七、补全短文
根据图片和所给单词填空,完成短文,每词限用一次。
June summer cold wears photos
Hello, I’m Jill. Here are two from my friend, Amy. She lives in Sydney. Australia. Now it’s very hot in Taiyuan in But it’s and windy in Sydney. In Australia, Christmas is in . Amy goes to the beach with her family every year. Father Christmas in Australia a red hat and a pair of shorts. How lovely!
八、补全对话
选择合适的句子补全对话(填序号)。
Tongtong lives in Taiyuan. Jill lives in Sydney. They are friends. They talk on We Chat(微信).
Tongtong: Hi, Jill. It’s December now. 1
Jill: It’s hot and sunny. How about your city?
Tongtong: 2 We wear coats and sweaters. What about you?
Jill: 3 We can go to the beach. What do you do in December?
Tongtong: 4 That’s cool.
Jill: Oh! Haha! 5
A.It’s fun.
B.We wear dresses and shorts.
C.It’s cold and snowy.
D.We can make snowmen.
E.How’s the weather in Sydney? 拓展训练 Goal
九、完形填空。
There 1 twelve months in a year. There are four 2 in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is from February to April. It’s warm and windy. Summer is from May to July. It’s 3 and hot. We can swim in the river. Autumn is from August to October. It’s windy and cool. Winter is from November to 4 . It’s snowy and cold. We should wear warm 5 . We can make a snowman.
( )1.A.am B.is C.are
( )2.A.seasons B.season C.seasones
( )3.A.sun B.sunny C.suns
( )4.A.January B.january C.March
( )5.A.clothe B.cloth C.clothes
十、阅读理解。
(A)阅读理解, 判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F.
Hi Jill
How are you?
Today is Christmas, it's sunny and hot here. I go to the beach with my family on Christmas Day every year. Here is a photo of my family.
Look at our red hats, aren't they lovely? This is Father Christmas, Look at him. He wears shorts in Australia!
How's the weather in your city? Please write and tell me about your New Year.
Yours
Amy.
( )1.Today is Christmas.
( )2.I go shopping with my family on Christmas day every year.
( )3.Here is a photo of my classmates.
( )4.Father Christmas wears his shirt in Australia.
( )5.It is sunny and cold in Australia.
(B)Read and choose.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring comes in March. It is warm and rainy. Plants grow and grow in spring. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. The leaves are green.
Summer comes in June. It is hot and sunny. I can go to the beach. Many people like swimming in the sea.
Autumn comes in September. It is cool and windy. The leaves are red, brown and yellow. They fall and fall.
Winter comes in December. It is very cold and windy. I can hear the wind. It blows and blows.
( )1.There are ________ months in a season.
A.three B.four C.twelve
( )2.The spring months are ________.
A.January, February and March
B.March, April and May
C.April, May and June
( )3.In autumn, it’s ________.
A.cold and windy B.cool and windy C.cool and rainy
( )4.—What colour are the leaves in autumn?
—They’re ________.
A.green
B.brown and yellow
C.red, brown and yellow
( )5.—What can you hear in winter?
—________
A.I can hear the music.
B.I can hear the bird.
C.1 can hear the wind.
参考答案
一、1.A
【详解】句意:神舟18号在2024年___月25日成功发射。本题考查名词辨析。A四月,B十一月,C一月。根据常识可知应是四月,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:在中国,圣诞节在______。本题考查名词辨析。A冬天,B夏天,C秋天,根据常识,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:山西12月的天气非常冷。本题考查形容词辨析。A凉爽的,B冷的,C热的,根据常识,可知山西12月天气很冷,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:父亲节是________的第三个星期日。本题考查名词辨析。A5月,B6月,C7月。根据生活常识,父亲节是6月的第三个星期日,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:一年中的第一个月是一月。本题考查名词 辨析。A十月,B二月,C一月,根据常识可知,一年中的第一个月是一月,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:圣诞节在澳大利亚是在____。本题考查名词辨析。A冬天,B春天,C夏天,由常识可知圣诞节是在十二月份,此时澳大利亚是夏天,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:悉尼______很热。本题考查名词辨析,A十二月,B七月,C四月,根据常识可知,悉尼位于南半球,季节和北半球相反,悉尼十二月份正值夏天,很热。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:在中国,儿童节在_____。A四月,B六月,C五月。根据常识可知儿童节在六月,B选项符合,故选B。
9.B
【详解】I go to the beach with my family.我和家人去沙滩。
10.C
【详解】Is it hot in July? 七月热吗? ——Yes ,it is.是的,很热。
二、1. talk 2. hat 3. wear 4. yours 5. email 6. beach 7. weather 8. computer 9. photo 10. lovely
三、(A)1. hot 2. Nov. 3. September 4. summer 5. hot 6. slowly 7. sun 8. windy 9. how’s 10. photos
【详解】1.答案:hot
解析:“cold” 意为寒冷的,其反义词是 “hot”(炎热的)。
2.答案:Nov.
解析:“November”(十一月)的缩略形式是 “Nov.”。
3.答案:例如 September(答案不唯一,同类表示月份的词即可)
解析:“October” 是月份,同类词有 “January”(一月)、“February”(二月)等。
4.答案:例如 summer(答案不唯一,同类表示季节的词即可)
解析:“ summer” 是季节,同类词有 “summer”(夏天)、“autumn”(秋天)、“winter”(冬天) 。
5.答案:例如 hot(答案不唯一,同类表示天气状况或温度的词即可)
解析:“warm” 表示温暖的,同类词有 “cold”(寒冷的)、“cool”(凉爽的)等。
6.答案:slowly
解析:“slow” 是形容词,其副词形式是在词尾加 -ly,即 “slowly”(缓慢地)。
7.答案:sun
解析:“sunny” 是形容词,意为晴朗的,其名词形式是 “sun”(太阳)。
8.答案:windy
解析:“wind” 是名词,意为风,其形容词形式是在词尾加 -y,即 “windy”(多风的)。
9.答案:how's
解析:“how is” 的缩写形式是 “how's”。
10.答案:photos
解析:“photo” 的复数形式是直接在词尾加 -s,即 “photos”。
(B) 1. leaves 2. do do swim 3. comes 4. does live lives
【详解】1.答案:leaves
解析:根据句中的 “are” 可知主语要用复数形式,“leaf” 的复数是 “leaves”。
2.答案:do;do;swim
解析:主语是 you,一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,借助助动词 do,后面动词用原形 do;回答中主语 I 后用动词原形 “swim”。
3.答案:comes
解析:主语 “Winter” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“come” 的单三形式是 “comes”。
4.答案:does;live;lives
解析:主语 “Amy” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,借助助动词 does,后面动词用原形 live;回答中主语 She 是第三人称单数,动词 live 要用第三人称单数形式 “lives”。
四、 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E
【详解】A.lives居住 B. sunny晴朗的 C. April四月 D.weather天气 E.Christmas圣诞节
(1)句意:她住在澳大利亚。居住在某地,故选A。
(2)句意:天气晴朗暖和。表达天气的,故选B。
(3)句意:澳大利亚的天气怎么样?天气weather,故选D。
(4)句意:四月的天气暖和。该句子中in后跟月份,故选C。
(5)句意:圣诞节我跟家人去海滩。Christmas Day圣诞节,故选E。
五、1. How weather 2. doesn’t live 3.an friend 4. Do like 5. It's hot and rainy. (供参考)
【详解】1.答案:How;weather
解析:对天气状况 “cloudy”(多云的)提问,用 “How is the weather”,表示 “天气怎么样”。
2.答案:doesn't live
解析:主语 “Peter” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时变否定句,借助助动词 “doesn't”,动词 “lives” 变回原形 “live”。
3.答案:an;friend
解析:“some”(一些)变单数用 “a/an”,“old” 以元音音素开头,所以用 “an”;“friends”(朋友们)的单数是 “friend”(朋友)。
4.答案:Do;like
解析:主语是 “I”,一般现在时变一般疑问句,借助助动词 “Do”,放在句首,后面动词 “like” 用原形。
5.答案:例如:It's hot and rainy.(根据上海夏天实际天气情况回答,合理即可)
六、 ① D ② C ③ B ④ A ⑤ E
【详解】①句意:她住在哪儿? D.句意:她住在北京。 故答案为D .
②句意:十二月的天气怎么样? C.句意:又寒冷又干燥。故答案为C .
③句意:你在周末做什么? B.句意:我在公园里骑自行车。故答案为B .
④句意:圣诞节是什么时候? A.句意:它是在十二月二十五日。故答案为A .
⑤句意:他是谁? E.句意:他是圣诞老人。故答案为E .
七、;;;;
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚和太原的夏天天气不同以及澳大利亚的圣诞节。
【详解】句意:这是来自我的朋友艾米的两张照片。two是基数词,后面跟可数名词的复数,photo是名词,照片,复数是photos,故答案为。
句意:现在在太原夏天是非常热的。summer是名词,夏天,in summer在夏天,符合题意,故答案为。
句意:但是在悉尼它是有风的并且冷的。and连接两个形容词,cold是形容词,冷的,符合题意,故答案为。
句意:在澳大利亚,圣诞节在6月。June是名词,六月,符合题意,故答案为。
句意:在澳大利亚的圣诞老人戴着红色的帽子,穿着红色的短裤。句子缺少谓语动词,wears是动词wear的第三人称单数,穿着戴着,故答案为。
八、1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
【导语】本文讨论了天气。
1.下句说:天气炎热且晴朗。可知这句问天气情况,选项E“悉尼的天气怎么样?”符合语境,故选E。
2.上句问:你的城市呢?可知这句回答天气情况,选项C“天气寒冷且有雪。”符合语境,故选C。
3.上句问:你呢?可知这句回答穿着,选项B“我们穿连衣裙和短裤。”符合语境,故选B。
4.上句问:你在十二月做什么?可知这句回答做的事情,选项D“我们堆雪人。”符合语境,故选D。
5.结合上文,选项A“它很有趣。”符合语境,故选A。
九、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.twelve months 是复数,要用are.
2.四个季节是:four seasons.
3.sunny是晴朗的。
4.一月的写法是:January.
5.wear warm clothes:穿暖和的衣服。
十、(A)1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F
【解析】1.细节理解,根据Today is Christmas, it's sunny and hot here.得知今天是圣诞节,故答案为T。
2.细节理解,根据 I go to the beach with my family on Christmas Day every year.得知每年圣诞节我跟家人去海滩,故答案为F。
3.细节理解,根据Here is a photo of my family.得知这是一幅我的家庭照片,故答案为F。
4.细节理解,根据He wears shorts in Australia!得知在澳大利亚他穿着短裤,故答案为F。
5.细节理解,根据He wears shorts in Australia!得知天清气朗炎热,故答案为F。
(B)1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.答案:A
解析:一年有 12 个月,4 个季节,所以每个季节有三个月,选 A。
2.答案:B
解析:文中提到 “Spring comes in March”,结合常识,春季是 3 月、4 月和 5 月,选 B。
3.答案:B
解析:从 “Autumn comes in September. It is cool and windy.” 可知,秋天的天气是凉爽且多风的,选 B。
4.答案:C
解析:根据文中 “The leaves are red, brown and yellow.” 可知,秋天树叶是红色、棕色和黄色的,选 C。
5.答案:C
解析:由 “Winter comes in December. It is very cold and windy. I can hear the wind.” 可知,在冬天能听到风的声音,选 C。
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