易错点10：单项选择（易错点突破+易错训练）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）
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易错点10 单项选择题型
第一部分 易错点通关
一、时态与语态混淆
错误示例：The book was write by Lu Xun.（×）
正确形式：The book was written by Lu Xun.（✓）
关键点分析：
1. 被动语态结构必须使用"be动词 + 过去分词"形式
2. 常见被动语态时态变化：
一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词
一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词
现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词
将来时：will be + 过去分词
二、固定搭配错误
错误示例：She is good in playing the piano.（×）
正确形式：She is good at playing the piano.（✓）
高频搭配总结：
1. 后接动名词的常见搭配：
look forward to doing
be used to doing (习惯于)
pay attention to doing
devote...to doing
object to doing
2. 其他易错固定搭配：
prefer doing to doing
have difficulty (in) doing
It's no use doing
be worth doing
对比记忆：
be used to do (被用来做某事)
be used to doing (习惯于做某事)
三、词义辨析不清
典型对比：
He raised his hand to ask a question.（✓）
The sun rises in the east.（✓）
详细辨析：
1. raise (及物动词)：
需要宾语
含义：举起、提高、养育
例句：She raised her voice to make herself heard.
2. rise (不及物动词)：
不需要宾语
含义：上升、升起、上涨
例句：Prices have risen sharply this year.
其他易混淆词对：
lay (放置，及物) vs. lie (躺，不及物)
affect (影响，动词) vs. effect (效果，名词)
advise (建议，动词) vs. advice (建议，名词)
四、情态动词推测用法误用
错误示例：The light is on. He mustn't be at home.（×）
正确形式：The light is on. He must be at home.（✓）
情态动词推测用法规则：
1. 肯定推测：
must (一定，肯定) 可能性最大
should (应该) 可能性较大
may/might (可能) 可能性较小
2. 否定推测：
can't/couldn't (不可能) 强烈否定
may not/might not (可能不) 不太确定
3. 疑问句推测：
can/could (可能...吗？)
时态对应：
对现在情况的推测：情态动词 + 动词原形
对过去情况的推测：情态动词 + have + 过去分词
例句对比：
He must be working now. (他现在一定在工作)
He must have worked all night. (他一定工作了一整夜)
五、其他常见易错点补充
主谓一致问题
错误示例：Neither John nor Mary are coming.（×）
正确形式：Neither John nor Mary is coming.（✓）
规则：由or, nor, either...or等连接的主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致
非谓语动词误用
错误示例：I saw him to cross the street.（×）
正确形式：I saw him cross the street.（✓）
规则：感官动词see, watch, hear等后接不带to的不定式或现在分词
通过系统掌握这些易错点，并配合大量针对性练习，可以显著提高单项选择题的正确率。建议建立错题本，定期复习这些语法要点。
近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考）
一、真题示例：
2023年天津市英语中考单项选择题型真题
1．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。
考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。
2．________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析、形容词性物主代词、人称代词的宾格、we、us、ours、our
【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。
5．The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析、lazy、fresh、boring
【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。
8．David learnt ________ when he was five.
A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、learn to do sth.
【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
9．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时含when、while
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。
11．Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A．takes part in B．gets on well with
C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语、take part in、keep clear of、get (sb.) into trouble (with sb.)
【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
14．—Do you remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
【答案】C
【知识点】when引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
2024年天津市英语单项选择题型中考真题
23．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A．body B．voice C．interest D．service
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】body、service、voice、名词辨析
【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。
考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。
24．It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】May、mustn't、need、should、may表示推测
【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。
26．Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）
【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
27．We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】catch(caught caught)、point n.分数、wave、动词辨析
【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。
考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。
30．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
32．The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】hardly、nearly、only、slowly、副词辨析
【详解】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。
35．— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A．That’s cool B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．No idea
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】判断与评价
【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。
考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。
二、命题趋势：
高频考点：被动语态、动词短语、时态（现在完成时）、情态动词推测用法。
选项设计：近义词辨析（如say/speak/tell）和易混结构（如stop to do vs. stop doing）。
单项选择题易错点全面突破指南
一、时态与语态混淆
被动语态结构错误
错误示例：
❌ The book was write by Lu Xun.
✅ The book was written by Lu Xun.
关键点：
被动语态 = be动词 + 过去分词
时态变化：
一般现在时：am/is/are + done
一般过去时：was/were + done
现在完成时：have/has been + done
将来时：will be + done
二、固定搭配错误
介词搭配错误
错误示例：
❌ She is good in playing the piano.
✅ She is good at playing the piano.
高频搭配总结：
| 搭配 | 正确形式 | 错误形式 |
| be good at | at + doing | in + doing |
| look forward to | to + doing | to + do |
| be used to | to + doing (习惯) | to + do (被用来) |
| pay attention to | to + doing | to + do |
三、词义辨析不清
易混淆动词
| 单词 | 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| rise | 不及物 | 上升（自身变化） | The sun rises in the east. |
| raise | 及物 | 举起、提高（需接宾语） | He raised his hand. |
| lie (躺) | 不及物 | 躺下 | She lies on the bed. |
| lay (放置) | 及物 | 放 | He lays the book on the table. |
四、情态动词推测用法
must / can't / might 的区别
| 情态动词 | 推测语气 | 例句 |
| must | 肯定推测（极大概率） | He must be at home. (灯亮着) |
| can't | 否定推测（不可能） | He can't be at home. (门锁着) |
| might | 可能性较小 | It might rain later. |
五、主谓一致错误
就近原则（or / nor / either...or）
错误示例：
❌ Neither Tom nor his friends is coming.
✅ Neither Tom nor his friends are coming.
规则：
or / nor / either...or / neither...nor 连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语一致。
六、非谓语动词误用
感官动词 + 宾语 + do / doing
| 结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| see sb. do | 看到全过程 | I saw him cross the street. |
| see sb. doing | 看到正在做 | I saw him crossing the street. |
总结：如何避免易错点
1. 熟记固定搭配（如 be good at, look forward to）。
2. 区分及物/不及物动词（raise vs. rise）。
3. 掌握情态动词推测用法（must 肯定，can't 否定）。
4. 注意主谓一致（就近原则）。
5. 非谓语动词看语境（see sb. do / doing）。
建议：整理错题本，定期复习高频易错点！
1. The new bridge ______ last month. Now it’s open to traffic.
A. completes B. completed C. was completed D. has completed
2. You’d better ______ the medicine three times a day.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
3. —Who’s the boy ______ is reading under the tree?
—He’s my cousin.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
4. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. has traveled
5. —Mum, can I play computer games for a while?
—No, you ______ finish your homework first.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
答案与解析：
1. C（被动语态，时间状语last month用一般过去时）
2. A（had better后接动词原形）
3. B（先行词为人，关系代词作主语用who）
4. A（客观真理不受主句时态影响）
5. C（must表强制要求）
第2部分 易错点专练
1．（2025·陕西西安·二模）A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now.
A．visitors; visit B．visitors; visiting C．visitor; visit D．visitor; visiting
2．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）The air ________ has become a big problem.
A．attention B．comer C．pollution D．danger
3．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum?
—Oh, it’s a great ________, dear!
A．trust B．service C．hope D．success
4．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
5．（21-22七年级下·陕西西安·期中）—________ is it from our school to the subway station?
—It’s about ________ walk.
A．How far; ten minutes B．How far; ten minutes’
C．How long; ten minutes D．How long; ten minutes’
6．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Aunt Mary has to deal with so many things every day!
—Yeah! But she is very good at planning and can always ________ her time perfectly.
A．spare B．manage C．spend D．make
7．（2025·山东东营·一模）At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), the smart robots can ________ difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology.
A．promise B．perform C．protect D．punish
8．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to ______ their military defenses.
A．increase B．strengthen C．expand D．enlarge
9．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）In 20 years’ time, there ________ be a new place –– the moon for you to take your vacation.
A．may B．need C．should D．dare
10．（2024·山东东营·三模）—Judy, yesterday I watched a video of your grandma speaking English. Is that true?
—Haha. Of course not. It’s AI that learned her voice and ______ the words in the video.
A．copied B．collected C．translated D．discussed
11．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I can see Lisa feels homesick these days.
—Right! But she still makes a ________ effort to appear cheerful.
A．weak B．poor C．silent D．brave
12．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Many young people like to learn about Nanjing online because the phones or the computers are ________ to use.
A．difficult B．lively C．convenient D．special
13．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less _________ trip.
A．private B．pleasant C．practical D．powerful
14．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—Excuse me, what’s that big book-filled van (面包车) for?
—Oh, that’s our ________ library! It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far.
A．free B．open C．private D．mobile
15．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）The ________ jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use.
A．well-educated B．easy-going C．hard-wearing
16．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）My parents have always worked _________ to provide for our family and give us a good education.
A．quite B．hard C．still D．away
17．（2025·四川成都·一模）Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ______ in learning.
A．closer B．further C．wider
18．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—This e-dictionary is helpful, but you ought to use it _______.
—I see. I won’t turn to it too often.
A．widely B．directly C．properly
19．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）— It’s useful to make a note of the language points when we learn English.
— I agree. ________, we will surely forget some of them.
A．Therefore B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise
20．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
—Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in?
A．completely B．simply C．smoothly D．properly
21．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.
A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if
22．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I dream of getting into a good high school. Do you think it will come true?
—Nothing will happen ________ you put all your efforts into it.
A．since B．unless C．though D．because
23．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）All of us may meet trouble, ________ we deal with it does matter.
A．where B．what C．why D．how
24．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years.
A．since B．after C．before D．while
25．（2025·安徽·一模）Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ we keep learning.
A．if B．since C．after D．unless
26．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words.
A．use B．used C．using D．to use
27．（2025·四川成都·一模）Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ______ at home.
A．order, cook B．order, cooking C．ordering, cook
28．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—How is the film?
—Oh, it’s well worth ________ twice.
A．to see B．see C．seeing D．is seen
29．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The teacher asked the students ________ loudly in the library.
A．not to talk B．to not talk C．don’t talk D．not talking
30．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Many young volunteers in Anhui are working hard ________ the environment in the countryside.
A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved
31．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday.
A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair
32．（2025·云南·一模）This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die.
A．must water B．must be watered
C．should water D．can be watered
33．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）—Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan?
—Yes, we _________ join many clubs.
A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
34．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Where is Li Ming?
—He ________ in his room. The light in his room is on.
A．must be B．can’t be C．can be D．mustn’t be
35．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Could I borrow your pen?
—Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
36．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Whose T-shirt is this?
—It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him.
A．can’t; much too B．can’t; too much
C．mustn’t; much too D．mustn’t; too much
37．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—When are we going to pick a birthday present for our grandma, tomorrow or next week?
—________. There is no time like the present.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
38．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river.
A．brave of B．brave for C．silly of D．silly for
39．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）If you can’t find the book here, you can go to ________ bookshop.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
40．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）It is very kind ________ you ________ me.
A．of; to help B．of; helping C．for; to help D．for; helping
41．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What shall I do?
—You should close ________ eye while I’m checking on your eyesight.
A．both B．every C．neither D． either
42．（2022·江苏淮安·二模）Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.
A．are B．is C．am D．were
43．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged
44．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—You look very excited. Why?
—An amazing thing happened. I ________ an invitation to an important meeting.
A．am receiving B．will receive C．was receiving D．received
45．（2025·云南·一模）My father _______ to Shanghai on business. He will come back in two days.
A．has gone B．has been C．went D．will go
46．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Listen! The band ___________ their new song on stage right now.
A．perform B．is performing C．performed D．has performed
47．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—I think English is too difficult for me. How can I improve it?
—Nothing is difficult if more attention ________ to it.
A．pays B．will pay C．will be paid D．is paid
48．（2025·天津西青·一模）I am always ________ by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.
A．encouraged B．apologized C．suffered D．discussed
49．（2025·天津西青·一模）Lots of doctors and nursers ________ to the poor area where the earthquake happened.
A．will be sent B．was sent C．sent D．were sent
50．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—The park is so beautiful!
—Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park.
A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted
51．（2025·江西·一模）At the age of 15, he ________ the chance to learn dance, and he did very well.
A．gives B．was given C．gave D．is given
52．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend?
—Good idea. Could you tell me ________?
A．how do you want to go B．what time do you want to go
C．who else will go with us D．which cinema do you want to go to
53．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival!
—I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first!
A．why people enjoy movies B．how often you watch a movie
C．which is the most attractive D．whether you can come with me
54．（2024·天津·二模）—Do you know ______?
—Sure. Marie Curie.
A．who first won two Nobel Prizes in history
B．how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history
C．when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history
D．where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history
55．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
56．（2020·辽宁大连·中考真题）— Do you know ________?
— Next Sunday.
A．how we will hold the sports meeting B．where will hold the sports meeting
C．when we will hold the sports meeting D．why will we hold the sports meeting
57．（18-19八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—Do you know ____for Shanghai last night?
—At 9:00.
A．what time he leaves B．what time does he leave
C．what time he left D．what time did he leave
58．（2013·江苏无锡·二模）--- Could you tell me______ in Yangzhou?
--- Of course. I think it’s in Dongguan Street.
A．where can we have something good to eat B．where we can have something good to eat
C．when will the Food Festival be held D．when the Food Festival will be held
59．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese, because it is ________ useful language.
A．/; an B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a
60．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）India is _______ Asian country with a large number of people.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
61．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Eddie said he saw ________ UFO in ________ sky last night.
A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．a; the
62．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—What do you think of the film Ne Zha Ⅱ?
—Well, I have never seen ________ more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．a; /
63．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games were held on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ second time that Harbin has won the right to host this event.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
64．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—________ movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year.
—Yes. I would like to see it ________ second time.
A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the
65．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Despite her busy schedule, my mother has been staying at ________ hospital for several days, taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.
A．/ B．a C．the D．her
66．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
67．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
68．（2025·上海金山·一模）To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
69．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）—________
—Thank you, I won’t.
A．Would you come and pick me up? B．Don’t forget your raincoat. It’s raining now.
C．May I borrow your dictionary? D．I promise never make the same mistake again.
70．（2025·上海静安·一模）—Computers go wrong easily in an overheated environment.
—________.
A．I agree B．Good idea C．Never mind D．All right
71．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—The Japanese killed more than three hundred thousand Chinese people in Nanjing between December 1937 and January 1938.
—________. I hope things like this won’t happen again.
A．I hope so B．That’s too bad C．I don’t know D．I’m afraid not
72．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight.
—________.
A．Never mind B．Enjoy your time C．Sounds great D．With pleasure
73．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—There are a great number of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum.
—________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more.
A．It depends B．I’m with you on that C．That’s not the case D．Don’t mention it
74．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）—I think I can finish all my homework during lunch break.
—_________. That’s impossible. You should start it after school.
A．I agree with you B．Don’t be silly C．Nice idea D．That’s true
75．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—Sam has won the first prize in the exam!
—________. I can’t believe it.
A．Don’t mention it B．You’re welcome C．It’s my pleasure D．That’s amazing
76．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily?
A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest
77．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class.
A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder
78．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly
79．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Which boy is ________, the tall one or the short one?
—I prefer the short one. He always makes me laugh a lot when he speaks.
A．humorous B．serious C．more humorous D．more serious
80．（2025·上海崇明·一模）The fruits in this store are much ________. Why don’t you come here to buy some?
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
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易错点10 单项选择题型
第一部分 易错点通关
一、时态与语态混淆
错误示例：The book was write by Lu Xun.（×）
正确形式：The book was written by Lu Xun.（✓）
关键点分析：
1. 被动语态结构必须使用"be动词 + 过去分词"形式
2. 常见被动语态时态变化：
一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词
一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词
现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词
将来时：will be + 过去分词
二、固定搭配错误
错误示例：She is good in playing the piano.（×）
正确形式：She is good at playing the piano.（✓）
高频搭配总结：
1. 后接动名词的常见搭配：
look forward to doing
be used to doing (习惯于)
pay attention to doing
devote...to doing
object to doing
2. 其他易错固定搭配：
prefer doing to doing
have difficulty (in) doing
It's no use doing
be worth doing
对比记忆：
be used to do (被用来做某事)
be used to doing (习惯于做某事)
三、词义辨析不清
典型对比：
He raised his hand to ask a question.（✓）
The sun rises in the east.（✓）
详细辨析：
1. raise (及物动词)：
需要宾语
含义：举起、提高、养育
例句：She raised her voice to make herself heard.
2. rise (不及物动词)：
不需要宾语
含义：上升、升起、上涨
例句：Prices have risen sharply this year.
其他易混淆词对：
lay (放置，及物) vs. lie (躺，不及物)
affect (影响，动词) vs. effect (效果，名词)
advise (建议，动词) vs. advice (建议，名词)
四、情态动词推测用法误用
错误示例：The light is on. He mustn't be at home.（×）
正确形式：The light is on. He must be at home.（✓）
情态动词推测用法规则：
1. 肯定推测：
must (一定，肯定) 可能性最大
should (应该) 可能性较大
may/might (可能) 可能性较小
2. 否定推测：
can't/couldn't (不可能) 强烈否定
may not/might not (可能不) 不太确定
3. 疑问句推测：
can/could (可能...吗？)
时态对应：
对现在情况的推测：情态动词 + 动词原形
对过去情况的推测：情态动词 + have + 过去分词
例句对比：
He must be working now. (他现在一定在工作)
He must have worked all night. (他一定工作了一整夜)
五、其他常见易错点补充
主谓一致问题
错误示例：Neither John nor Mary are coming.（×）
正确形式：Neither John nor Mary is coming.（✓）
规则：由or, nor, either...or等连接的主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致
非谓语动词误用
错误示例：I saw him to cross the street.（×）
正确形式：I saw him cross the street.（✓）
规则：感官动词see, watch, hear等后接不带to的不定式或现在分词
通过系统掌握这些易错点，并配合大量针对性练习，可以显著提高单项选择题的正确率。建议建立错题本，定期复习这些语法要点。
近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考）
一、真题示例：
2023年天津市英语中考单项选择题型真题
1．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。
考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。
2．________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析、形容词性物主代词、人称代词的宾格、we、us、ours、our
【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。
5．The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析、lazy、fresh、boring
【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。
8．David learnt ________ when he was five.
A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、learn to do sth.
【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
9．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时含when、while
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。
11．Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A．takes part in B．gets on well with
C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语、take part in、keep clear of、get (sb.) into trouble (with sb.)
【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
14．—Do you remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
【答案】C
【知识点】when引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
2024年天津市英语单项选择题型中考真题
23．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A．body B．voice C．interest D．service
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】body、service、voice、名词辨析
【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。
考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。
24．It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】May、mustn't、need、should、may表示推测
【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。
26．Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）
【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
27．We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】catch(caught caught)、point n.分数、wave、动词辨析
【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。
考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。
30．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
32．The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】hardly、nearly、only、slowly、副词辨析
【详解】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。
35．— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A．That’s cool B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．No idea
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】判断与评价
【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。
考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。
二、命题趋势：
高频考点：被动语态、动词短语、时态（现在完成时）、情态动词推测用法。
选项设计：近义词辨析（如say/speak/tell）和易混结构（如stop to do vs. stop doing）。
单项选择题易错点全面突破指南
一、时态与语态混淆
被动语态结构错误
错误示例：
❌ The book was write by Lu Xun.
✅ The book was written by Lu Xun.
关键点：
被动语态 = be动词 + 过去分词
时态变化：
一般现在时：am/is/are + done
一般过去时：was/were + done
现在完成时：have/has been + done
将来时：will be + done
二、固定搭配错误
介词搭配错误
错误示例：
❌ She is good in playing the piano.
✅ She is good at playing the piano.
高频搭配总结：
| 搭配 | 正确形式 | 错误形式 |
| be good at | at + doing | in + doing |
| look forward to | to + doing | to + do |
| be used to | to + doing (习惯) | to + do (被用来) |
| pay attention to | to + doing | to + do |
三、词义辨析不清
易混淆动词
| 单词 | 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| rise | 不及物 | 上升（自身变化） | The sun rises in the east. |
| raise | 及物 | 举起、提高（需接宾语） | He raised his hand. |
| lie (躺) | 不及物 | 躺下 | She lies on the bed. |
| lay (放置) | 及物 | 放 | He lays the book on the table. |
四、情态动词推测用法
must / can't / might 的区别
| 情态动词 | 推测语气 | 例句 |
| must | 肯定推测（极大概率） | He must be at home. (灯亮着) |
| can't | 否定推测（不可能） | He can't be at home. (门锁着) |
| might | 可能性较小 | It might rain later. |
五、主谓一致错误
就近原则（or / nor / either...or）
错误示例：
❌ Neither Tom nor his friends is coming.
✅ Neither Tom nor his friends are coming.
规则：
or / nor / either...or / neither...nor 连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语一致。
六、非谓语动词误用
感官动词 + 宾语 + do / doing
| 结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| see sb. do | 看到全过程 | I saw him cross the street. |
| see sb. doing | 看到正在做 | I saw him crossing the street. |
总结：如何避免易错点
1. 熟记固定搭配（如 be good at, look forward to）。
2. 区分及物/不及物动词（raise vs. rise）。
3. 掌握情态动词推测用法（must 肯定，can't 否定）。
4. 注意主谓一致（就近原则）。
5. 非谓语动词看语境（see sb. do / doing）。
建议：整理错题本，定期复习高频易错点！
1. The new bridge ______ last month. Now it’s open to traffic.
A. completes B. completed C. was completed D. has completed
2. You’d better ______ the medicine three times a day.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
3. —Who’s the boy ______ is reading under the tree?
—He’s my cousin.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
4. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. has traveled
5. —Mum, can I play computer games for a while?
—No, you ______ finish your homework first.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
答案与解析：
1. C（被动语态，时间状语last month用一般过去时）
2. A（had better后接动词原形）
3. B（先行词为人，关系代词作主语用who）
4. A（客观真理不受主句时态影响）
5. C（must表强制要求）
第2部分 易错点专练
1．（2025·陕西西安·二模）A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now.
A．visitors; visit B．visitors; visiting C．visitor; visit D．visitor; visiting
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】visit、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：一群游客正在陕西历史博物馆玩得很开心。
考查可数名词复数形式和动词形式。visitors游客（可数名词复数）；visitor游客（可数名词单数）；visit参观（动词原形或名词）；visiting参观（现在分词，作状语）。A group of“一群”，后接复数名词；have a great time doing sth“做某事玩得开心”。故选B。
2．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）The air ________ has become a big problem.
A．attention B．comer C．pollution D．danger
【答案】C
【难度】0.94
【知识点】attention、corner、danger、pollution、名词辨析、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：空气污染已经成为一个大问题。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；comer角落；pollution污染；danger危险。根据“become a big problem.”可知，此处表示“空气污染”，用pollution符合语境。故选C。
3．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum?
—Oh, it’s a great ________, dear!
A．trust B．service C．hope D．success
【答案】D
【难度】0.94
【知识点】hope、service、success、trust、名词辨析、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你觉得我的表演怎么样？——哦，亲爱的，太成功了！
考查名词辨析。trust信任；service服务；hope希望；success成功。根据对表演的评价“it’s a great...”可知，此处应表示“成功”，用success符合句意。故选D。
4．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、名词辨析、conversation、contribution、collection、celebration
【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。
5．（21-22七年级下·陕西西安·期中）—________ is it from our school to the subway station?
—It’s about ________ walk.
A．How far; ten minutes B．How far; ten minutes’
C．How long; ten minutes D．How long; ten minutes’
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】how far、how long、特殊疑问句、's所有格
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到地铁站有多远？ ——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，提问距离；how long多长时间，提问时间。ten minutes十分钟； ten minutes’十分钟的。根据答语可知，第一个空问从我们学校到地铁站有多远，用how far提问；第二个空修饰名词walk用名词所有格形式。故选B。
6．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Aunt Mary has to deal with so many things every day!
—Yeah! But she is very good at planning and can always ________ her time perfectly.
A．spare B．manage C．spend D．make
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析、spend(spent spent)、manage、make(made made)
【详解】句意：——玛丽阿姨每天要处理很多事情！——是啊！但她非常擅长规划，总能完美地管理她的时间。
考查动词辨析。spare抽出，节省；manage管理，安排；spend花费；make制造，使成为。根据“...her time”可知，这里是指管理时间。故选B。
7．（2025·山东东营·一模）At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), the smart robots can ________ difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology.
A．promise B．perform C．protect D．punish
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析、punish、protect、promise、perform
【详解】句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，智能机器人可以表演高难度的动作，同时与人类舞者共舞，展示了我们在技术上的巨大进步。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；perform表演；protect保护；punish惩罚。根据“the smart robots can … difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology.”可知，机器人能够执行复杂的动作。perform“表演”符合语境。故选B。
8．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to ______ their military defenses.
A．increase B．strengthen C．expand D．enlarge
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】enlarge、expand、increase、strengthen、动词辨析
【详解】句意：由于国际紧张的局势，许多国家正试图加强他们的军事防御能力。
考查动词辨析。increase增加，强调数量或程度的增长；strengthen加强；expand扩展，指范围扩大；enlarge扩大尺寸，多用于物理空间。根据“Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to...their military defenses.”可知，空处指“加强防御能力”，需动词strength，strengthen defenses为常用搭配，表示“加强防御能力”。故选B。
9．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）In 20 years’ time, there ________ be a new place –– the moon for you to take your vacation.
A．may B．need C．should D．dare
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】dare、May、need、should、动词辨析、may表示推测
【详解】句意：在20年后，这可能会有一个你可以去度假的新地方——月球。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；need需要；should应该；dare敢。根据“ there ……be a new place –– the moon”可知，此处指可能有一个新地方，“may”“可能”表推测。故选A。
10．（2024·山东东营·三模）—Judy, yesterday I watched a video of your grandma speaking English. Is that true?
—Haha. Of course not. It’s AI that learned her voice and ______ the words in the video.
A．copied B．collected C．translated D．discussed
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】collect、copy、discuss、translate、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——朱迪，昨天我看了一个你奶奶说英语的视频。是真的吗？——哈哈。当然不是。是AI学习了她的声音并在视频中模仿这些话。
考查动词辨析。copied模仿；collected收集；translated翻译；discussed讨论。根据“It’s AI that learned her voice and… the words in the video.”可知，AI学习了她的声音并在视频中模仿了这些话，故选A。
11．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I can see Lisa feels homesick these days.
—Right! But she still makes a ________ effort to appear cheerful.
A．weak B．poor C．silent D．brave
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】brave、silent、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：——我能看出丽莎这些天想家了。——是的！但她仍然勇敢地努力表现得开朗。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的；silent沉默的；brave勇敢的。根据“But she still makes a ... effort to appear cheerful”可知，尽管丽莎想家，但她仍然勇敢地努力表现得开朗，故选D。
12．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Many young people like to learn about Nanjing online because the phones or the computers are ________ to use.
A．difficult B．lively C．convenient D．special
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】convenient、difficult、lively、special、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在网上了解南京，因为手机或电脑使用方便。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；lively活泼的；convenient便捷的；special特别的。结合“because the phones or the computers are…to use”可知，此处指年轻人喜欢上网的原因是因为手机或电脑操作都很方便。故选C。
13．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less _________ trip.
A．private B．pleasant C．practical D．powerful
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词辨析、private、practical、powerful、pleasant
【详解】句意：这个五一假期，我的家人参观了上海迪士尼乐园，但拥挤的人群和灼热的天气使这次旅行不那么愉快。
考查形容词辨析。private个人的；pleasant愉快的；practical实际的；powerful有力的。根据“but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less...trip”可知拥挤的人群和灼热的天气使这次旅行不那么愉快。故选B。
14．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—Excuse me, what’s that big book-filled van (面包车) for?
—Oh, that’s our ________ library! It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far.
A．free B．open C．private D．mobile
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词辨析、private、mobile
【详解】句意：——对不起，那辆装满书的大面包车是用来做什么的？——哦，那是我们的移动图书馆！它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，这样人们就可以在不远离家的地方享受阅读。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；open开放的；private私人的；mobile移动的。根据“It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far”，这辆车可以它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，因此它应是我们的移动图书馆。故选D。
15．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）The ________ jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use.
A．well-educated B．easy-going C．hard-wearing
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】hard-wearing、形容词辨析、well-educated、easy-going
【详解】句意：这条耐穿的牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着，而且可以经得住多年的使用。
考查形容词辨析。well-educated受过良好教育的；easy-going随和的，不慌不忙的；hard-wearing耐磨的，耐穿的。根据“The...jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use.”可知此处表示“牛仔裤很耐穿”。故选C。
16．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）My parents have always worked _________ to provide for our family and give us a good education.
A．quite B．hard C．still D．away
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词辨析、work hard、quite、away
【详解】句意：我父母一直很努力地工作来养家糊口，给我们提供良好的教育。
考查副词辨析。quite非常；hard努力地；still仍然；away离开。根据“provide for our family and give us a good education”可知，这里指父母努力地工作，故选B。
17．（2025·四川成都·一模）Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ______ in learning.
A．closer B．further C．wider
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】further、wide、副词辨析
【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等引擎不同，ChatGPT在学习方面确实更进一步。
考查副词辨析。closer更近；further更进一步；wider更宽。根据“goes a step ... in learning”可知，此处指“在学习方面更进一步”，故选B。
18．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—This e-dictionary is helpful, but you ought to use it _______.
—I see. I won’t turn to it too often.
A．widely B．directly C．properly
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】directly、properly、widely、副词辨析
【详解】句意：——这个电子词典很有帮助，但你应该正确使用它。——我明白了。我不会太频繁地依赖它。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；directly直接地；properly正确地。根据“This e-dictionary is helpful”和“I won’t turn to it too often.”可知，需要正确使用电子词典，故选C。
19．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）— It’s useful to make a note of the language points when we learn English.
— I agree. ________, we will surely forget some of them.
A．Therefore B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】anyway、however、otherwise、therefore、副词辨析
【详解】句意：——学习英语时做笔记是很有用的。——我同意。否则，我们肯定会忘记一些知识点。
考查副词辨析。Therefore 因此；Anyway无论如何；However 然而；Otherwise 否则。根据“we will surely forget some of them.”可知，如果不做笔记，就会忘记一些知识点，因此需要用“否则”来连接前后句，表示如果不这样做就会导致某种结果。故选D。
20．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
—Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in?
A．completely B．simply C．smoothly D．properly
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】completely、properly、simply、smoothly、副词辨析
【详解】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我一会儿给客服打电话。——真的吗？你确定你正确地安装了吗？
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；simply简单地；smoothly顺利地；properly正确地。根据“Are you sure you ... put it in?”可知，此处询问对方是否正确安装了淋浴器。故选D。
21．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.
A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】because of、even though、so that、so that引导目的状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：画一条线，以便你在复习时可以注意到这个词。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；because of因为；even though尽管；as if好像。根据“Draw a line ... you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.”可知空后是画线的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
22．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I dream of getting into a good high school. Do you think it will come true?
—Nothing will happen ________ you put all your efforts into it.
A．since B．unless C．though D．because
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】because、though、unless、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：——我梦想进入一所好高中。你觉得会实现吗？——除非你全力以赴，否则什么都不会发生。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Nothing will happen...you put all your efforts into it.”可知，空后是否定条件，用unless引导。故选B。
23．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）All of us may meet trouble, ________ we deal with it does matter.
A．where B．what C．why D．how
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】how、what、where、why、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：我们所有人都可能遇到麻烦，我们如何处理它确实很重要。
考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表示地点；what什么，表示事物或内容；why为什么，表示原因； how如何，表示方式。根据句中的“we deal with it”可知，此处指的是处理麻烦的方式。故选D。
24．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years.
A．since B．after C．before D．while
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】before、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：联合国报告称，到2050年，印度人口将达到约17亿，而中国在未来几年将下降。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；while然而。根据“India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050...China will fall in the next few years.”可知前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选D。
25．（2025·安徽·一模）Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ we keep learning.
A．if B．since C．after D．unless
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】unless、unless引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将落后。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“we will fall behind…we keep learning”以及结合选项可知，此处指除非我们不断学习，否则我们将落后。故选D。
26．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words.
A．use B．used C．using D．to use
【答案】D
【难度】0.94
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、hope to do sth.
【详解】句意：很多学生都在谈论Deep Seek，我希望用它来记忆英语单词。
考查不定式作宾语。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去分词；using使用，动名词；to use使用，不定式。hope to do意为“希望做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。
27．（2025·四川成都·一模）Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ______ at home.
A．order, cook B．order, cooking C．ordering, cook
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】used to do sth.、动名词作宾语、used to do sth.
【详解】句意：年轻人过去常常在网上点外卖，但现在越来越多的人习惯了在家做饭。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干中的“used to”和“get used to”可知，第一个空应使用动词原形“order”，used to do sth.表示过去的习惯；第二个空应使用动名词“cooking”，get used to doing sth.表示现在的习惯。故选B。
28．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—How is the film?
—Oh, it’s well worth ________ twice.
A．to see B．see C．seeing D．is seen
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】be worth doing、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：——电影怎么样？——哦，值得看两遍。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做某事”，故选C。
29．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The teacher asked the students ________ loudly in the library.
A．not to talk B．to not talk C．don’t talk D．not talking
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式的否定式
【详解】句意：老师要求学生在图书馆里不要大声喧哗。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“The teacher asked the students...loudly in the library.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事。故选A。
30．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Many young volunteers in Anhui are working hard ________ the environment in the countryside.
A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】improve、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意：安徽的许多年轻志愿者正在努力改善乡村环境。
考查非谓语动词。“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，这里“to improve the environment”表示目的，即许多安徽的年轻志愿者努力工作的目的是改善农村环境。故选C。
31．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday.
A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】现在分词作补足语
【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我看到我的计算机老师在他的办公室里修理一台坏电脑。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见事情发生的全过程；see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中时间点“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表明在这个特定时间点，老师 “修理电脑” 的动作正在进行，所以用see sb. doing sth. 的结构，故选C。
32．（2025·云南·一模）This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die.
A．must water B．must be watered
C．should water D．can be watered
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】must、含情态动词的被动语态、must表示必须
【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。
考查被动语态和情态动词。句子主语是“this kind of flower花”和“water浇水”之间是动宾关系，即“花被浇水”，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”。A选项“must water”和C选项“should water”是主动语态，可排除；根据“or it will die”可知这里表示必要性，“must”表示“必须”，比“can（能够）”语气更强，故选B。
33．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）—Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan?
—Yes, we _________ join many clubs.
A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】must、mustn't、can表示请求/许可
【详解】句意：——刘燕，我们学校课后有什么活动吗？——是的，我们可以参加很多俱乐部。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“Yes”可知，此处表示允许或可能性，故选B。
34．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Where is Li Ming?
—He ________ in his room. The light in his room is on.
A．must be B．can’t be C．can be D．mustn’t be
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】mustn't、must表示推测
【详解】句意：——李明在哪？——他一定在他的房间里。他房间里的灯开着。
考查情态动词。must be一定是，表肯定推测；can’t be不可能是；can be可能是；mustn’t be禁止。根据“The light in his room is on”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，用must be表示“一定”在他的房间。故选A。
35．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Could I borrow your pen?
—Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【难度】0.94
【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、一般疑问句、could表示委婉语气
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的笔吗？——对不起，你不能。Mike正在用。
考查一般疑问句的回答。“Could I borrow your pen?”表示委婉的请求，回答时用can来回答，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，根据“Mike is using it.”可知，是不能借，因此作否定回答。故选A。
36．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Whose T-shirt is this?
—It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him.
A．can’t; much too B．can’t; too much
C．mustn’t; much too D．mustn’t; too much
【答案】A
【难度】0.94
【知识点】mustn't、much too、too much、形容词短语、动词辨析、can表示推测
【详解】句意：——这是谁的T恤？——它不可能是约翰的。对他来说太小了。
考查情态动词和副词短语。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s…small for him.”可知，这件T恤对约翰来说太小，因此不可能是他的，第一空用can’t表示否定推测；第二空修饰形容词small，用much too。故选A。
37．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—When are we going to pick a birthday present for our grandma, tomorrow or next week?
—________. There is no time like the present.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、both、either、neither、either/neither
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去选个礼物给奶奶，明天还是下周？——都不。现在就去。
考查不定代词。Either两者中任一；Neither两个都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据“When are we going to pick a birthday present for our grandma, tomorrow or next week?”可知，此处是给了两个选项，结合“There is no time like the present.”可知，两个都没选择。故选B。
38．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river.
A．brave of B．brave for C．silly of D．silly for
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】brave、silly、形容词辨析、it固定句型
【详解】句意：那个年轻人从河里救了一个小男孩，真勇敢。
考查it固定句型。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的。根据“to save a little boy from the river.”可知，应该说年轻人是勇敢的，排除选项CD；brave为修饰人的品质的形容词，符合“it is adj of sb to do sth”这个固定结构，故选A。
39．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）If you can’t find the book here, you can go to ________ bookshop.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】another、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、others、other/another/the other/others/the others、代词辨析
【详解】句意：如果你在这里找不到那本书，你可以去另一家书店。
考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上之中的另一个；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者之中的另一个；others其他的，相当于other＋名词。根据“you can go to…bookshop”可知，此处表示多个之中的另一个。故选A。
40．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）It is very kind ________ you ________ me.
A．of; to help B．of; helping C．for; to help D．for; helping
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】help、it固定句型
【详解】句意：你帮助我真是太好了。
考查介词和非谓语动词。固定句式：it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……”，这里的形容词是修饰人的品格，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……”。句中kind是修饰人的品格的形容词，所以第一个空用of，第二个空用动词不定式，故选A。
41．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What shall I do?
—You should close ________ eye while I’m checking on your eyesight.
A．both B．every C．neither D． either
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】both、either、every、neither、either/neither、代词辨析
【详解】句意：——我该怎么办？——在检查你的视力时，你应该闭上其中一只眼睛。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；every每个；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“You should close…eye while I’m checking on your eyesight”可知，在检查视力时，通常需要闭上其中一只眼睛，故选D。
42．（2022·江苏淮安·二模）Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.
A．are B．is C．am D．were
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、not only...but also
【详解】句意：不仅Ben，而且Bob也一直忙于电脑游戏。他们总是说这些游戏可以帮助他们学到很多知识。
考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接主语时，使用“就近原则”，即主语单复数由but also后的名词或代词决定，句中Bob是三单，且根据“always”可知，用一般现在时，故选B。
43．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现、unless引导条件状语从句
【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
44．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—You look very excited. Why?
—An amazing thing happened. I ________ an invitation to an important meeting.
A．am receiving B．will receive C．was receiving D．received
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：——你看起来很兴奋。为什么？——发生了一件令人惊喜的事情。我收到了一个重要会议的邀请。
考查时态。根据“An amazing thing happened.”可知，说话者已经收到了邀请，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。receive的过去式是received。故选D。
45．（2025·云南·一模）My father _______ to Shanghai on business. He will come back in two days.
A．has gone B．has been C．went D．will go
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别
【详解】句意：我爸爸去上海出差了。他将在两天后回来。
考查时态。has gone to去了某地（还没回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来）；went去，一般过去时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据“He will come back in two days.”可知，父亲去了上海还没回来，A项符合。故选A。
46．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Listen! The band ___________ their new song on stage right now.
A．perform B．is performing C．performed D．has performed
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示正在进行的动作
【详解】句意：听！乐队现在正在舞台上表演他们的新歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选B。
47．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—I think English is too difficult for me. How can I improve it?
—Nothing is difficult if more attention ________ to it.
A．pays B．will pay C．will be paid D．is paid
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意：——我认为英语对我来说太难了。我该如何提高？——没有什么是困难的，只要多加注意。
考查时态和语态。主语是“attention”，与“pay”构成动宾关系，需要使用被动语态（be done），if引导的条件句从句不用将来时。故选D。
48．（2025·天津西青·一模）I am always ________ by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.
A．encouraged B．apologized C．suffered D．discussed
【答案】A
【难度】0.94
【知识点】动词辨析、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意：我总是被吴老师鼓励在课堂上大声讲话，所以我变得越来越勇敢。
考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；apologized道歉；suffered受损害；discussed讨论；根据“by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.”可知，此处指的是被老师鼓励，故选A。
49．（2025·天津西青·一模）Lots of doctors and nursers ________ to the poor area where the earthquake happened.
A．will be sent B．was sent C．sent D．were sent
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：许多医生和护士被派往发生地震的贫困地区。
考查被动语态。根据“where the earthquake happened”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时；主语“Lots of doctors and nursers”和send之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。
50．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—The park is so beautiful!
—Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park.
A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意：——这个公园太美了！——是的，公园里种了很多树和草。
考查时态及语态。根据“many trees and grass”可知，主语是复数，且与谓语plant之间是动宾关系；句子描述的是事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选C。
51．（2025·江西·一模）At the age of 15, he ________ the chance to learn dance, and he did very well.
A．gives B．was given C．gave D．is given
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：在15岁的时候，他被给予一个学习舞蹈的机会，而且他学得很好。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... the chance to learn dance”可知，是他被给予了一次机会，主语he与谓语动词give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态（be＋ done）。根据时间状语“At the age of 15”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。
52．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend?
—Good idea. Could you tell me ________?
A．how do you want to go B．what time do you want to go
C．who else will go with us D．which cinema do you want to go to
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】宾语从句的语序
【详解】句意：——露西，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。这个周末你愿意和我一起看吗？——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？
考查宾语从句。how do you want to go你想怎么走；what time do you want to go你想什么时候去；who else will go with us还有谁和我们一起去；which cinema do you want to go to你想去哪家电影院。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，此处应是宾语从句，选项ABD均为疑问句语序，只有选项C为陈述句语序。故选C。
53．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival!
—I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first!
A．why people enjoy movies B．how often you watch a movie
C．which is the most attractive D．whether you can come with me
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】which引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：——春节期间会有很多很棒的电影！——我想知道哪个最吸引人。我不知道该先看哪一部！
考查宾语从句。why people enjoy movies“为什么人们喜欢电影”；how often you watch a movie“你多久看一次电影”；which is the most attractive“哪一部最吸引人”；whether you can come with me“你能不能和我一起去”。根据 “I can’t decide which one to watch first!” 可知，说话人想知道哪部电影最吸引人。故选C。
54．（2024·天津·二模）—Do you know ______?
—Sure. Marie Curie.
A．who first won two Nobel Prizes in history
B．how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history
C．when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history
D．where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】who引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：——你知道历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁吗？ ——当然。居里夫人。
考查宾语从句。who first won two Nobel Prizes in history历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁；how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她是如何第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的；when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她什么时候第一次获得两项诺贝尔奖；where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的地方。根据回答“Marie Curie.”可知，此处是对获奖者提问，对人提问应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
55．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】will/shall do结构、宾语从句的语序、when引导宾语从句、主现从不限
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
56．（2020·辽宁大连·中考真题）— Do you know ________?
— Next Sunday.
A．how we will hold the sports meeting B．where will hold the sports meeting
C．when we will hold the sports meeting D．why will we hold the sports meeting
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】when引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗？ ——下星期天。
考查宾语从句。根据答句Next Sunday提示，对时间进行提问。问句问的是“你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗”，故宾语从句应用引导词when，故选C。
57．（18-19八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—Do you know ____for Shanghai last night?
—At 9:00.
A．what time he leaves B．what time does he leave
C．what time he left D．what time did he leave
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】主现从不限、宾语从句的语序
【详解】句意：——你知道他昨晚几点去上海吗？——早上9点。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句句式，选项B和D为疑问句句式，所以排除，由问句中last night，可知从句应用一般过去时，选项A从句部分为一般现在时，所以排除A，故选C。
58．（2013·江苏无锡·二模）--- Could you tell me______ in Yangzhou?
--- Of course. I think it’s in Dongguan Street.
A．where can we have something good to eat B．where we can have something good to eat
C．when will the Food Festival be held D．when the Food Festival will be held
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我扬州哪里有好吃的吗?——当然。
考查宾语从句。我想在东莞街有。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，当然了，我认为是在东关大街。可知上文提问的是地点，选项A为倒装语序，故选B。
59．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese, because it is ________ useful language.
A．/; an B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指、学科/语言的名词前
【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生来中国学习汉语，因为它是一门有用的语言。
考查冠词的用法。表示某种语言时，前面不用冠词；而useful发音是以辅音音素开头，且泛指一门有用的语言，所以用a。故选D。
60．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）India is _______ Asian country with a large number of people.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意：印度是一个拥有大量人口的亚洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。句子中“Asian”以元音音素开头，因此应使用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。故选B。
61．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Eddie said he saw ________ UFO in ________ sky last night.
A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．a; the
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】a、an、the、in the sky、a/an的区别、特指某人或某物
【详解】句意：Eddie说他昨天晚上在天空看到一个UFO。
考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指的“一个”，且UFO以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a；in the sky“在天空中”，固定短语。故选D。
62．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—What do you think of the film Ne Zha Ⅱ?
—Well, I have never seen ________ more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．a; /
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、不定冠词用在序数词前
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒Ⅱ》怎么样？——嗯，我从未看过比这更精彩的电影。它值得再看一次。
考查冠词。第一个空格后面的词语是more amazing one，表示泛指，more是以辅音音素开头，所以要用a来填空； 根据第二个空后面的词语是second time可知，应用不定冠词a，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选B。
63．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games were held on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ second time that Harbin has won the right to host this event.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【难度】0.94
【知识点】用在序数词或最高级前
【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。这是哈尔滨第二次获得这项赛事的主办权。
考查冠词的用法。second是序数词，前面需要用定冠词the，the second time“第二次”。故选C。
64．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—________ movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year.
—Yes. I would like to see it ________ second time.
A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】a、the、不定冠词表泛指、特指某人或某物
【详解】句意：——张艺谋导演的电影《第二十条》是今年春节最卖座的电影之一。——对。我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据第一个空空后的“movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词；a second time“再一次”，固定词组。故选B。
65．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Despite her busy schedule, my mother has been staying at ________ hospital for several days, taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.
A．/ B．a C．the D．her
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】短语中有无冠词意义的区分
【详解】句意：尽管工作繁忙，母亲还是在医院住了好几天，照顾病重的外婆。
考查零冠词。/ 零冠词；a一个，不定冠词；the这个，表示特指，定冠词；her她的。根据“Despite her busy schedule, my mother has been staying a...hospital for several days, taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.”可知，此处表达母亲住在医院照顾外婆。at hospital表示在医院（因工作、照顾病人等原因）。故选A。
66．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意：徒步旅行小组的成员们为了安全决定一次两人过河。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表特指；/ 表示零冠词。根据空前“Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two”以及空后“for safety”可知，此处表示每次两人过河来保障安全，time“次数”，作可数名词，time以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。
67．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】不定冠词用在固定搭配中
【详解】句意：当我的朋友需要帮助时，我总是帮助她。
考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“I always give my friend…hand”可知，考查give sb a hand“帮助某人”，故选A。
68．（2025·上海金山·一模）To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物
【详解】句意：对于盲人来说，狗是他们的家人，也是他们的眼睛，帮助他们四处走动。
考查冠词。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the blind表示“盲人”。故选C。
69．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）—________
—Thank you, I won’t.
A．Would you come and pick me up? B．Don’t forget your raincoat. It’s raining now.
C．May I borrow your dictionary? D．I promise never make the same mistake again.
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】提醒/注意
【详解】句意：——别忘了你的雨衣。现在雨下得很大。——谢谢，我不会的。
考查情景交际。Would you come and pick me up?你能来接我吗？Don’t forget your raincoat. It’s raining now.别忘了你的雨衣。现在正在下雨。May I borrow your dictionary?我可以借你的字典吗？I promise never make the same mistake again.我保证不会再犯同样的错误。根据“Thank you, I won’t.”可知，此处是向对方表示感谢。故选B。
70．（2025·上海静安·一模）—Computers go wrong easily in an overheated environment.
—________.
A．I agree B．Good idea C．Never mind D．All right
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】同意和不同意
【详解】句意：——电脑在过热的环境中很容易出问题。——我同意。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系；All right好吧。根据“Computers go wrong easily in an overheated environment.”可知，此处表示同意对方的说法。故选A。
71．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—The Japanese killed more than three hundred thousand Chinese people in Nanjing between December 1937 and January 1938.
—________. I hope things like this won’t happen again.
A．I hope so B．That’s too bad C．I don’t know D．I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】判断与评价
【详解】句意：——1937 年 12 月至 1938 年 1 月期间，日本人在南京杀害了超过三十万中国民众。 ——那太糟糕了。我希望这样的事情不会再发生。
考查交际运用。I hope so我希望如此；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I don’t know我不知道；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。由“I hope things like this won’t happen again.”可知，此句表达了对类似事件不再发生的希望，说明这事非常不好。故选B。
72．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight.
—________.
A．Never mind B．Enjoy your time C．Sounds great D．With pleasure
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】祝贺/祝愿
【详解】句意：——据说电影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Enjoy your time祝你愉快；Sounds great听起来很棒；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’m going to watch it tonight.”可知，此处应是表示祝愿，B项符合。故选B。
73．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—There are a great number of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum.
—________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more.
A．It depends B．I’m with you on that C．That’s not the case D．Don’t mention it
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】同意和不同意
【详解】句意：——故宫博物院有大量的历史文化珍宝。——我同意你的看法。我想我们最好雇一个解释人员，这样我们就能了解更多。
考查情景交际。It depends看情况而定；I’m with you on that我同意你的看法；That’s not the case情况不是那样的；Don’t mention it没关系。根据“I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more”可知，此处是同意上文的观点，故选B。
74．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）—I think I can finish all my homework during lunch break.
—_________. That’s impossible. You should start it after school.
A．I agree with you B．Don’t be silly C．Nice idea D．That’s true
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】判断与评价
【详解】句意：——我想我可以在午休时间完成所有的作业。——别傻了。那是不可能的。你应该放学后开始。
考查情景交际用语。I agree with you同意你；Don’t be silly别傻了；Nice idea好主意；That’s true这是真的。根据“That’s impossible. You should start it after school.”可知，是让对方别傻了，故选B。
75．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—Sam has won the first prize in the exam!
—________. I can’t believe it.
A．Don’t mention it B．You’re welcome C．It’s my pleasure D．That’s amazing
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】amazing、mention、welcome、惊讶
【详解】句意：——山姆在考试中得了第一名！——这太令人惊讶了。我不敢相信。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it.不客气。You’re welcome.不客气。It’s my pleasure.乐意效劳。That’s amazing太令人惊讶了。根据内容可知，对话中第一个人告知“Sam考试得了第一名”，第二个人表达对好消息的赞叹和惊讶，与后半句“我简直不敢相信”呼应。故选D。
76．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily?
A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】Which/Who...+副词比较级，A or B?
【详解】句意：你们班谁跳得更高，Lucy还是Lily？
考查比较级。high高的；tall高的；higher更高地；highest最高地。比较Lucy和Lily两个人谁跳得更高，需使用比较级，选项C“更高地”符合题意，故选C。
77．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class.
A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）、副词比较级+than
【详解】句意：露西比她哥哥学习更努力，但她不是班上最努力的学生。
考查比较级及最高级。根据第一个空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；根据“but she is not…student in her class”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她不是班上最努力的学生，应用形容词最高级，前加定冠词the。故选A。
78．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词比较级+than、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。
考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；quicker形容词比较级；much more quickly副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，并且空处应用副词修饰动词travels。故选D。
79．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Which boy is ________, the tall one or the short one?
—I prefer the short one. He always makes me laugh a lot when he speaks.
A．humorous B．serious C．more humorous D．more serious
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】humorous、serious、形容词辨析、两者相比较（语境）
【详解】句意：——哪个男孩更幽默，高个子的还是矮个子的？——我更喜欢矮个子的那个。他说话时总是让我笑得很开心。
考查形容词比较级和词义辨析。humorous幽默的；serious严肃的；more humorous更幽默的；more serious更严肃的。二者比较应使用比较级，根据“He always makes me laugh a lot when he speaks”可知，询问的是谁更幽默。故选C。
80．（2025·上海崇明·一模）The fruits in this store are much ________. Why don’t you come here to buy some?
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】两者相比较（语境）
【详解】句意：这家商店的水果便宜得多。你为什么不来这里买一些呢？
考查比较级。根据“The fruits in this store are much”可知这家商店的水果比其他店要便宜，much修饰比较级。故选B。
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