U1 Period Ⅱ Welcome to the unit-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

选择性必修第二册 Unit 1　The mass media Period Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 1．critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 criticize vt.& vi.批评；评论 critic n．批评家，评论家；挑剔的人 criticism n．评论；批评；考证；指责 critically adv.严重地；批判性地 (1)The critic said in the interview that he was critical of the department's waste of resources.这位评论家在采访中说，他对该部门浪费资源持批评态度。 (2)The coach criticized him for not focusing on his soccer skills.教练批评他不注重足球技术。 (3)I don't like to read his literary criticism.我不喜欢读他的文学评论。 (4)According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.根据世界自然基金会的数据，全球黑犀牛的数量已降至5 500头，使其处于“极度濒危”状态。 2．trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 (1)It was reported that some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.据报道，一些矿工在坍塌后被困在了地下。 (2)I felt I had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract.我觉得我是受骗接受了合同的条款。 (3)The only thing the wolf could do was climb up to the ground from the trap.狼唯一能做的就是从陷阱里爬到地面。 (4)It is cruel to trap birds or wild animals for interests and our government has set laws to protect them.为了利益而诱捕鸟类或野生动物是残忍的，我们的政府已经制定了法律来保护它们。 3．release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏 (1)We are glad to hear that the famous singer will release his new album next month.我们很高兴听说那位著名歌手下个月将发行他的新专辑。 (2)Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job in a law office.父亲出狱后不久，狄更斯在一家律师事务所找到了一份更好的工作。 (3)After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he released it into the sea.驯兽师确信鲸鱼能照顾好自己后，就把它放归大海了。 (4)During this time, the company has released many different models of its famous smartphone, and most of them set an example for the rest of the industry.在此期间，该公司发布了其著名的智能手机的许多不同型号，其中大多数都为行业其他公司树立了榜样。 4．ambulance n．救护车 5．extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 (1)He first entered Britain on a six-month visa, and was given a further extension of six months.他最初是以六个月的签证进入英国的，后来又获得了六个月的延期。 (2)This country extends its power and influence into neighbouring countries.这个国家的势力和影响延伸到邻国。 extension n．延长；延期；扩大；伸展 6．construction n．建筑，建造；建造物 construct v．建造，修建(某物，尤指建筑物、公路、机器) I can't stand the noise from the construction site.A shopping mall is being constructed there.我受不了建筑工地的噪声。那里正在建造一个购物中心。 7．dozen n．许多；(一)打；十来个 Altogether, two dozen students in our class participated in the maths contest.我们班总共有二十四名学生参加了这次数学竞赛。 8．dozens of 很多，许多 This year they have introduced dozens of new products to extend their range.今年他们发布了许多新产品，以扩大产品范围。 9．minor adj.轻微的，次要的 There may be some minor changes to the schedule.时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。 10．bath n．洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆 bathe v．洗澡 (1)The surrounding villages are bathed in fascinating moonlight, which almost takes our breath away.周围的村庄沐浴在迷人的月光下，几乎让我们屏住呼吸。 (2)Since he was very exhausted after a whole day's work, he slept soundly after taking a bath.由于一天的工作使他非常疲惫，他洗了个澡后睡得很香。 11．scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 (1)When that little girl noticed the snake, she let out a scream.当那个小女孩注意到那条蛇时，她发出了一声尖叫。 (2)When he went into the kitchen, he heard his wife screaming.当他走进厨房时，他听到妻子在尖叫。 12．bark vi.(狗)吠叫vt.厉声发令n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 (1)Did you hear the dog downstairs barking for most of the night? 你听到楼下的狗叫了大半个晚上了吗？ (2)Everything is quiet, except for some barks from far away.一切都很安静，除了远处传来的吠声。 (3)Liquid obtained from the bark of this tree can be used to treat several kinds of diseases.从这种树的树皮中提取的液体可以用来治疗几种疾病。 (4)It is difficult to understand why it barks every minute.很难理解它为什么每分钟都汪汪叫。 13．choke vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 The pond was choked with rotten leaves.池塘被腐烂的叶子塞满了。 14．cigarette n．香烟 15．carpet n．地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西 Hunters kill them without mercy for fur to make coats and carpets.猎人毫不留情地捕杀它们，以获取皮毛来制作大衣和地毯。 16．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 automatically adv.自然地；无意识地 (1)Many a house has been equipped with automatic fire alarm systems since then.从那时起，许多房子都安装了自动火灾报警系统。 (2)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads.过去，面对交通流量的增加，人们往往会下意识地做出反应：拓宽道路。 (3)Screaming that he was the winner, he automatically jumped to his feet.他一边大叫自己赢了，一边下意识地跳了起来。 17．investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究 investigation n．调查；调查研究 (1)I hope the customers' complaints can be investigated quickly and efficiently.我希望顾客的投诉能得到迅速而有效的调查。 (2)The government has promised a full investigation into the disaster.政府已承诺对这次灾难进行一次全面调查。 18．come about 发生 How did it come about that a quiet person should appear so wild today? 一个文静的人今天怎么会显得如此狂野呢？ 19．journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者 The devoted journalist risked her own life to bring those illegal practices to light.这位敬业的记者冒着生命危险揭露了那些非法行为。 20．priority n．优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 prior adj.先前的；优先的 (1)We will give priority to developing public rental housing.我们将优先发展公共租赁住房。 (2)Prior to coming here, I have never joined such clubs, so I have no priority.在来这里之前，我从来没有参加过这样的俱乐部，所以我没有优先权。 21．contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 contradiction n．矛盾，不一致，对立 contradictory adj.矛盾的；对立的；好反驳的 The witnesses' statements contradicted each other and the facts remained unclear.In the court the witnesses gave two completely contradictory accounts.证人的陈述相互矛盾，事实尚不清楚。在法庭上证人作了两个完全矛盾的陈述。 22．factual adj.事实的，真实的 We need to have factual knowledge on which we should base our thinking.我们需要有事实性的知识，我们应该以此为基础进行思考。 23．instance n．例子，事例 Can you give an instance of the boy's ability? 你能举例说明这个男孩的能力吗？ 24．for instance 例如，比如 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.例如，无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何，我们都必须每天锻炼。 25．differ vi.相异；意见相左 different adj.不同的，有区别的 difference n．[C，U]差异，差别；[C]意见分歧 British English is different from American English.They differ in many minor aspects, such as spelling and pronunciation.All English speakers understand each other, but it is helpful to know about some of the differences.英式英语不同于美式英语。它们在许多小方面有所不同，比如拼写和发音。所有说英语的人都能相互理解，但了解一些差异是有帮助的。 26．conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 conclude v．得出结论；总结；结束 (1)To draw a conclusion, Tu Youyou is a great scientist more than a successful woman, which can also be concluded from what she said after she was awarded the Nobel Prize.综上所述，屠呦呦与其说是一位成功的女性，不如说是一位伟大的科学家，这一点也可以从她被授予诺贝尔奖后的发言中得出。 (2)The successful conclusion of the deal was announced at a press conference.在新闻发布会上宣布了这笔交易的成功达成。 27．false adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的 It's a pity that his latest theory was based on a false assumption.很遗憾，他的最新理论是建立在一个错误的假设之上的。 28．bring sth. to light 揭露，披露 We shouldn't rush to conclusions before more details are brought to light.在更多细节被披露出来之前我们不应该草率下结论。 29．minimum n．最小值，最少量adj.最低的，最小的 (1)The operation must be carefully planned so that the loss of blood would be decreased to a minimum.手术必须仔细计划，以便把失血减少到最低限度。 (2)Raising the minimum wage is identified as a key way to address the income gap.提高最低工资被认为是解决收入差距的关键途径。 30．maximum n．最大量，最大限度adj.最高的，最多的 (1)The school is flexibly organized to allow maximum cooperation between research groups.学校组织灵活，使研究小组之间的合作最大化。 (2)It supports trains that operate at a maximum speed of 200 kph.它支持最高时速为200公里的列车运行。 31．sum up 总结，概括 We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.我们可以用三句话概括这一节课的要点。 32．sum n．金额，款项；总和，总数；全部 A photo, a book of poems and a gold ring—this was the sum total of his possessions.一张照片、一本诗集和一枚金戒指——这就是他全部的财产。 33．accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的 accuracy n．准确性 accurately adv.精确地 While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy.You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.在解这道题时，你应该更注意准确性。为了得到准确的数字，你必须准确地测量长度。 34．committed adj.尽心尽力的 commit v．投入；犯(罪/错误)；承诺 commitment n．献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费 Committed to education, he committed every minute to studying and teaching, so his commitment finally paid off.他致力于教育，把每一分钟都投入学习和教学中，所以他的投入最终得到了回报。 35．be committed to 致力于 We are committed to getting it done and we expect real progress at these meetings.我们致力于完成这项工作，我们期待在这些会议上取得真正的进展。 36．discrimination n．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 discriminate v．歧视；区别 What get reflected back at you is the discrimination that exists in the music industry.这反映在你身上的是音乐产业中存在的歧视。 37．curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 curious adj.好奇的；稀奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.好奇的男孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它打开了。 38．journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作 The newspaper has earned respect for its investigative journalism.这份报纸的调查性新闻报道为其赢得了尊敬。 39．citizen n．公民；市民，居民 Police fear that more senior citizens could fall victim to the thieves.警方担心会有更多的老年人成为窃贼的受害者。 40．found vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建 foundation n．[C，usually pl.]地基；[C，U]基础，根据 founder n．[C]创办者，发起人 (1)Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.1905年革命后，该公司在莫斯科成立，最终于20世纪20年代末在特拉维夫落户。 (2)The foundations are to be strengthened to prevent the house from sinking further into the ground.地基要加固，以防止房子进一步向地下下沉。 (3)He is the founder of the organization.他是这一组织的创办者。 41．politics n．政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见 politician n．政治家 political adj.政治的 I am keen on politics so I have a good knowledge of political terms.In the future, I desire to be a politician.我热衷于政治，所以我对政治术语有很好的了解。将来，我想成为一名政治家。 42．accuse vt.谴责，控诉 the accused被告 accuser n．原告 The police accused Tom of stealing and the accused was afraid to meet the accuser.警察控告汤姆偷窃。那个被告很害怕看见原告。 43．tax n．税，税款vt.对……征税，使纳税 This newspaper has long argued for a global carbon tax as a reasonable way to tax all forms of pollution.这家报社长期以来始终赞成在全球范围内将碳税作为一种合理的标准，从而对一切污染形式进行征税。 44．mount vi.逐步增加vt.攀登，爬上n.山 (1)On a grey afternoon on 19 November, 1863, a tall, thin man mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg and began to speak.1863年11月19日，一个灰蒙蒙的下午，一个瘦高个儿走上葛底斯堡田野的讲台，开始讲话。 (2)They went to Mount Tai during the summer holidays, whose beauty was beyond description.他们在暑假期间去了泰山，它的美丽是无法形容的。 (3)Tension mounted as we waited for the exam results to be published.在等待考试成绩公布的过程中，我们越来越紧张。 45．mount up(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 I am appalled that children can mount up debts unbeknown to their parents.孩子们可以在父母不知道的情况下债台高筑，这让我感到震惊。 46．elevation n．提高；提升；海拔 47．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明 professor n．教授 professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专业人员，专家 Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession, is paying a professional visit to our school.史密斯教授在医学界很有名，他正在对我们学校进行专业访问。 48．drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件 dramatic adj.戏剧性的；巨大的 dramatically adv.剧烈地，明显地 (1)Chinese TV dramas have gained increasing popularity among viewers in Ghana.中国电视剧在加纳的观众中越来越受欢迎。 (2)The nation is gripped by the dramatic story.整个国家都被这个戏剧性的故事所吸引。 (3)Cinema attendances have dropped dramatically recently.最近看电影的人数急剧下降。 49．scholarship n．奖学金；学术 It struck him that he didn't get the scholarship because of his poor academic performance.他突然想到他没有得到奖学金是因为他的学习成绩不好。 50．category n．类别，种类 The result can be divided into three main categories.结果可以分为三个主要类别。 51．nevertheless adv.尽管如此 Though very intelligent, she is nevertheless rather modest.她虽然很聪明，但相当谦虚。 默写练习 【限时：15分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 2．__________ vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放；泄漏 3．__________ vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 trap release scream 4．________ vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 n．(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 5．_________ vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽 6．__________ adj.错误的，不真实的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的；非天生的 7．____________ vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建 8．____________ vt.谴责，控诉 bark choke false found accuse 9．____________ n．奖学金；学术 10．____________ adv.尽管如此 11．________ n．许多；(一)打；十来个 12．________ n．例子， 事例 13．________ n．金额， 款项；总和， 总数；全部 14．________ n．税， 税款 vt.对……征税， 使纳税 15．________ vi.逐步增加 vt.攀登， 爬上 n．山 scholarship nevertheless dozen instance sum tax mount 16．_______ adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→________ n．评论家；评论员→____________ v．批评，指责 17．____________ vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→____________ n．调查；研究 18．_______ vi.相异；意见相左→_________ adj.不同的→____________ n．不同之处 critical critic criticize investigate investigation differ different difference 19．____________ n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成→____________ vt.& vi.结束；推断出 20．__________ n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→___________ adj.好奇的→____________ adv.好奇地 21．____________ n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→____________ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 conclusion conclude curiosity curious curiously profession　 professional Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．I came to a ____________ (conclude) from my own experience，“No pain，no gain.” 2．The boy ____________ (curious) followed and saw the sweet little dog curled in a kennel (狗舍). 3．I am writing to ask you for some ___________ (profession)advice on how to improve my English. conclusion curiously professional 4．There is no denying that your contribution can make a big ____________ (differ) to the environmental protection. 5．It is said that the journalists will conduct some ____________ (investigate) to preserve the cultural heritage. difference investigations Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________很多，许多 2．________________发生 3．________________例如，比如 4．________________揭露，披露 5．________________总结，概括 dozens of come about for instance bring sth. to light sum up 6．________________致力于 7．________________ (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 8．________________指控某人 9．___________依靠；依赖 10．________________以……为例 be committed to mount up accuse sb. of rely on take...for example Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．As long as you ________________ your study，you can make much more progress. 2．The broadcast ___________ the false news _______________，which caused a heated discussion. 3．Neither did they know how the discrimination had ___________ nor did they care. are committed to brought　 to light come about 4．A big earthquake came about in the rural area last year，killing _____________ people. 5．To ________________，a good citizen should observe traffic regulations and behave well in public. dozens of sum up 词汇精研 1．trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 [教材原文]The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped.周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的，很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼，把高楼层的人们困在里面。 (1)fall into/avoid the trap (of doing sth.) 掉进/避开(做某事的)陷阱 set a trap设下圈套 (2)trap sb.into (doing) sth.诱骗某人(做)某事 become/get/be trapped in 被困在……；陷入…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①To their horror，they were trapped _______ the burning hotel. ②The eye－catching advertisements will trap us into __________ (buy)more goods. in buying ③(建议信)我们必须防止自己受骗和落入圈套。 We must keep ourselves from being cheated and _______________． ④After they had been trapped in the mine for two days，the miners were finally rescued. →________________________________，the miners were finally rescued.(过去分词短语作状语) falling into a trap Trapped in the mine for two days [归纳拓展]　be trapped in表示“被困在……”，其同义短语还有be/get stuck in, be/get caught in, be/get locked in, be/get blocked in等。 2.extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 [教材原文]By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor.截至此时，火势已蔓延到十六楼。 (1)extend (sth.) into...扩大或延长(某物)到…… extend (sth.) over (使某物)持续或延续到…… extend (sth.) to (使某物)达到或伸展到…… extend sth. by...使某物延长了…… (2)extension n．延长部分；扩大部分；外延；扩展；电话分机 an extension to...……的扩建部分 (3)extensive adj.广阔的；广大的；广泛的；大量的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Her teaching career extended ____________ a period of 35 years and she had a good reputation. ②They have to build an ____________ (extend) to the hospital as patients are increasing. ③I have benefited a lot from ____________ (extend) reading. over extension extensive ④在世界事务中，中国的影响力已大大地扩大了。 China has greatly ________________________ in world affairs. ⑤(学校生活)由于天气不好，我们的假期延长了两天。 Our holiday ________________________ two days for the bad weather. extended its influence was extended by 3.construction n．建筑，建造；建造物 [教材原文]There is concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules.有人担心建造公寓大楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规定。 (1)a wooden construction一个木结构建筑 under construction在建设中 a construction worker建筑工人 (2)construct v．建筑；建造；建立；构成；组成；形成 constructor n．建设者；设计者；建造商 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①China is making great progress in its economic ____________ (construct). ②We must work hard to become good ____________ (construct) of socialism. ③A new teaching building is being constructed in our school now. →A new teaching building is ____________________ in our school now. construction constructors under construction 4．dozens of很多，许多 [教材原文]The fire has also left dozens of people injured，5 of whom are in a critical condition.火灾还造成很多人受伤，其中5人伤势严重。 dozen n．许多；(一)打；十二个 a dozen (of)一打 by the dozen成打地；按打计算 in dozens成打地；大批 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We should prepare _________ (dozen) of chairs as many students will attend the lecture. ②The eggs in the shop were packed ______ dozens. ③Only half _______ dozen people turned up at the party. ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)我从图书馆借了六本关于保罗·里维尔的书。我甚至读了一些。 I checked out ____________________________ books on Paul Revere from the library.I even read a few of them. dozens in a half a dozen/a half­dozen [名师点津]　(1)dozen可用作量词，前有具体数字时，dozen 不加－s，of可省略。 (2)dozens of中的of不能省去。 (3)dozen修饰代词或所修饰的名词前有these/those/the/形容词性物主代词/one's时，dozen 后加of。 5．come about发生 [教材原文]How do these differences come about？这些差异是如何产生的呢？ (1)How does/did it come about that...……是如何发生的/怎么回事？ (2)come across 被理解；(偶然)遇见；给人以……印象 come along 跟随；进步，进展；出现 come back 回来；恢复 come down 倒下；降落，下降；跌落；病倒；下(雨、雪) come from 来自；起源于；从……产生；出生(于) come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获得名次 come into being 发生；产生；出现；形成 come into power 开始执政；当权；当选 come into use 开始使用；获得应用 come on 上场；开始；赶快；发展；登台 come off 从……离开；成功 come out 出来；盛开；(书等)出版；结果是；显示；去掉 come up to 走过来；达到(认可的水平) come up 走近；长出来，发芽；发生；被提及 come up with 想出(主意)；找出(答案) come to 共计；达到 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/ 完成句子 ①If you go to the park，you may come ________ the old man who often takes exercise there. ②We expect the new book of the writer will come ________ soon. ③Suddenly a stranger came _____ to me and asked how to get to the post office. ④他对事故发生的原因感到困惑。 He felt confused about how the accident________________． across out up came about [名师点津]　come about为不及物动词短语，只能用主动语态，没有被动语态。 6.contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 [教材原文]Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective，they may contradict each other in terms of factual details，as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing.即使新闻报道的撰写视角基本一致，它们也可能在事实细节上相互矛盾，因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。 (1)contradict each other互相矛盾；互相抵触 contradict oneself自相矛盾；出尔反尔 (2)contradiction n．矛盾，不一致，对立 in contradiction to...与……相矛盾 (3)contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His public speeches are in direct ____________ (contradict) to his personal lifestyle. ②The story is ____________ (contradict) and has the opposite meaning. ③(动作描写) 慌乱中，他不断说出自相矛盾的话来。 In his confusion, he kept ____________________． contradiction contradictory contradicting himself 7.differ vi.相异；意见相左 [教材原文]For instance, the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.例如，在关于亨德森楼火灾的两篇新闻报道中，死亡人数是不同的。 (1)differ from sb./sth.(in)... (在……方面)与……不同 differ in sth.在某方面不同 differ with sb.about/on/over sth.在……方面与某人意见相左 (2)different adj.不同的；有差别的；各种的 be different from...in sth.在某方面与……不同 (3)differently adv.不同地；相异地 (4)difference n．差异；不同；差额；意见分歧 make a difference (to) (对……)有影响；(对……)起作用 tell the difference between...and...区分……与……；辨别……与……的不同 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I think that the desk in the shop differs ______ the one I have at home. ②Materials differ ______ the way the threads are woven together. ③The boy differs _______ his brother ____________ where to spend the holiday. from in with on/about/over ④My new plan for the coming holiday is _________ (differ) from the original one. ⑤(演讲稿)我坚信如果每个人都做出努力，我们将起到很大作用。 I hold the firm belief that we can ______________________ if everyone makes an effort. ⑥这款最新的自行车在设计方面不同于早期的自行车。 The latest bicycles ________________________ the early ones in design. different make a great difference are different/differ from 8.bring sth.to light揭露，披露 [教材原文]News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light.随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。 (1)come to light 真相大白；显露 (2)bring about 引起；致使；造成 bring back 使回忆起；归还；恢复 bring down使跌倒；击落；打垮；降低 bring in赚到；逮捕；引入；请……做 bring on导致；帮助进步；促进(作物等)生长 bring out显示；出版 bring up养育；提出；教养；调出；呕吐 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/ 完成句子 ①They decide to bring ________ the latest technology to improve their products. ②We are making efforts to bring ______ our first book on our school life. ③The old picture brought _________ his memory of his life on the farm. in out back ④The movie is too expensive for most people，so it's time to bring _________ its price. ⑤有时，披露真相需要花很长时间。 Sometimes it takes a long time to _________________________． down bring truth to light [名师点津]　bring sth.to light为及物动词短语，常用于被动语态，相当于come to light (不及物动词短语)。 9．sum up总结，概括 [教材原文]To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.总之，阅读从不同角度和在不同阶段撰写的新闻报道是明智的，这能让我们更准确地了解情况。 (1)to sum up总而言之； 总之 (2)sum v．总结，概括 n．金额，款项；总和，总数；全部 a large sum of money一大笔钱 the sum of...……的总和/全部 in sum总而言之；大体上 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①______ sum，the activity was highly praised by all the teachers and students. ②The sum _____ their daily cost will be increased by fifteen percent. ③最后一部分总结了双方的全部论点。 The last section ________________________ on either side. In of sums up all the arguments [归纳拓展]　表示“总之，总的来说”的短语合集： to sum up, in sum, in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all 10.committed adj.尽心尽力的 [教材原文]Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。 (1)be committed to致力于 (2)commit vt.承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi.全身心投入；忠于 commit a crime/an error 犯罪/做错事 commit oneself承诺，保证，表态 commit sth.to paper/memory 把某物记在纸上/记忆中 commit to...忠于……；全心全意投入…… commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺/保证(做)某事 (3)commitment n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The girl was committed ______ the care of her aunt. ②If you make a ____________ (commit)that you know without a doubt you can keep，you will build a foundation for many future successes and growth. ③(人物介绍)雷锋把他的一生都奉献给了为人民服务这项事业。 Lei Feng ________________________ the people all his life. to commitment was committed to serving [名师点津]　(1)commit的基本意思是“做，干”，多用于错误的事、坏事。 (2)be committed to中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的－ing形式。 11.curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 [教材原文]Secondly，you must have a natural curiosity about things that are happening，even though they may appear to be minor matters.第二，你必须对正在发生的事有一种天生的好奇心，即使它们可能看上去是些小事。 (1)out of curiosity出于好奇 satisfy/meet/feed sb.'s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 show curiosity about 表现出对……的好奇 (2)curious adj.好奇的；奇特的；稀奇古怪的 be curious about对……好奇 be curious to do sth.很想做某事 It is curious that...很奇怪/奇怪的是…… (3)curiously adv.好奇地；奇异地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Just to satisfy my ____________ (curious)，how much did you pay for your car? ②The girls in our class are curious ____________ (learn) how to operate the machine. curiosity to learn ③The little dog looked at the cat in front of it ___________ (curious). ④(动作描写)出于好奇，那个男孩急切地打开盒子，想看看里面是什么礼物。 _________________， the boy opened the box anxiously to see what gift was inside. curiously Out of curiosity [名师点津]　(1)curiosity表示“好奇心”时一般为不可数名词，但表示“珍品；古董；奇异的物或事”时是可数名词。 (2)It is curious that...中that从句常用虚拟语气，即其中的谓语部分用“should (竟然)＋动词原形”表示，should可省略。 12.accuse vt.谴责，控诉 [教材原文]His paper published articles about politics and social issues, accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes.他的报纸刊登关于政治和社会问题的文章，谴责政府官员满口谎言和富人逃税。 (1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.谴责/控告某人(做)某事 accuse sb.as...控告/指责某人为…… the accused被告 (2)accusation n．谴责，控诉 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He accused his company _____ refusing to face facts about the sales. ②For lack of enough evidence，the ____________ (accuse) was allowed to go free. ③The manager was so busy that he ignored the ____________ (accuse) from the workers. of accused accusation ④由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。 →As he ____________________________，the man was brought to the court.(accuse) →As he ____________________________，the man was brought to the court.(charge) was accused of stealing money was charged with stealing money [名师点津]　accuse与charge都可表示“指责，控诉”，但两者介词搭配不同： accuse sb.of...，charge sb.with...。 句式剖析 1．be＋v.－ed＋to do；现在分词(短语)作状语 [教材原文]The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped.周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的，很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼，把高楼层的人们困在里面。 句中is thought to have started使用的是be thought to do结构，其中不定式的完成式to have done强调事情已经发生，意为“被认为做了……”；leaving people on the upper floors trapped为动词－ing形式，在句中作结果状语。 (1)be thought to do结构中的不定式to do根据所发生的时间不同可以用一般式(to do)、完成式(to have done)和进行式(to be doing)。该句式可以转换为It is thought that...。这两个结构中的thought可以用said/reported/believed等替换，表示“据说/据报道/人们相信”等； (2)动词－ing形式在句中除了作结果状语以外，还可作时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随或方式状语等。动词－ing形式作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随状语时常位于句末。其否定式为“not＋动词－ing形式”。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The boy was thought ________________ (break) the cup, but he denied. ②I finally achieved my dream, ____________ (make) me more confident about myself. ③The manager locked the door, only ____________ (find) that he had left his keys in the office. to have broken making to find ④The researchers made a great discovery, and it helped us to understand the world better. →The researchers made a great discovery, ______________________ the world better. ⑤It is said that the villagers are building a better road leading to the surrounding cities. →The villagers ________________________ a better road leading to the surrounding cities. helping us to understand are said to be building [名师点津]　动词-ing形式在句中作结果状语表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果，相当于一个并列谓语，而only to do表示“意想不到的结果”。 2.同位语从句 [教材原文]There is concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules.有人担心建造公寓大楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规定。 句中第一个that引导同位语从句，对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the construction company，that在定语从句中作主语，也可用which替换。 (1)同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容； (2)常见同位语从句修饰的名词有advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。同位语从句的引导词还有whether，how，where，when，why等。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The few points ____________ the president stressed in his report are very important. ②He has an idea _______ he can make the scientific instrument in a better way. ③有消息说，一些来自美国的游客要来我们村。 Here comes the news ___________________________________ _____________________. that/which that that some tourists from America will come to our village [名师点津]　that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别： (1)that引导定语从句时，既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语，则可以省略，所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。 (2)that引导同位语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，一般不能省略。 3.while连接并列句 [教材原文]We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, while the second talks more about deaths and injuries.我们可以看到，第一篇新闻报道更多地关注救援工作，而第二篇新闻报道更多地谈论伤亡。 句中while为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示前后意义上的对比关系。 (1)while 用作连词时，还有以下含义： ①“当……时候；和……同时”，引导时间状语从句； ②“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，一般放在句首，不放在句末。 (2)用作名词，表示“一会儿或一段时间”，其常见搭配： for a while 一会儿，一时；once in a while 偶尔。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①______________________ he is in poor health，he works hard. ②I met with an old friend of mine ____________ I was walking along the street yesterday. ③有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 Some people waste food ________________________ to eat. ④我们正沿着河边散步时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。 _______________________________________，we saw a fish jump out of the water. While/Though/Although while/when while others haven't enough While/When we were walking along the river [名师点津]　while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句，但应注意： while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词或表示状态的词；而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，while 和 when 可以互相替换。 4.be about to do...when...“正要做……这时……” [教材原文]I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.我正要洗澡，突然听到人们的尖叫声和狗吠声。 be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be about to do...when...，意为“正要做……这时……”。 [即学即练]——完成句子/一句多译 ①他刚离开房间，那个游客就进来了。 He ________________ the room ____________ the traveler came in. ②我正要洗脸，这时他回来了。 →I ____________________ my face _______ he came back. →I was ______________________ my face ____________ he came back. had just left　 when was about to wash　 when　 on the point of washing when [名师点津]　when用作并列连词时的其他句型： (1)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… (2)be doing...when...正在做……这时…… (3)had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时…… 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It takes more work to ____________ (发布) news to the public than you can imagine. 2．The ___________ (尖叫) from the crowd frightened the poor dog. 3．The manager sent his assistant to ____________ (调查) whether their products sold well. release screams investigate 4．If the truth ____________ (相矛盾) what you said in court，you will be punished. 5．It is not unusual for new findings to ____________ (相异) from the earlier ones. 6．The worker was asked to provide ____________ (准确无误的) data of the machine. contradicts differ accurate 7．Sophie's ____________ (好奇心) was aroused by the mysterious phone call. 8．Sometimes something ____________ (次要的) may lead to great changes. 9．The ____________ (结论) surprised the scientists at home and abroad. 10．The government has given top ____________ (优先事项) to reforming the tax system. curiosity minor conclusion priority Ⅱ.选词填空 extend to, for instance, come about, dozens of, bring...to light, differ in, in conclusion, be committed to, out of curiosity, sum up 1．They get together regularly to ________________ their work and decide what to do next. 2．We got closer to the old clock to look at it ________________． 3．The chapter ________________ a hundred pages and you can finish it in a week. sum up out of curiosity extends to 4．Some animals recognize each other via smell, ______________， dogs. 5．The accident ________________ on such a wide and smooth road, which surprised the public. 6．The newly-built houses ________________ functions and you can choose the one you like. for instance came about differ in 7．My father ________________ developing a medicine to cure children of flu. 8．________________， the movie is fit for teenagers instead of children. 9．The key to his success ________________ and drew our attention. 10．____________ studies must be carried out to collect enough information. is committed to In conclusion was brought to light Dozens of Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我永远也搞不懂你怎么会一周迟到三次。 I'll never understand ________________________ you were late three times a week. 2．这些年我得出的结论是，她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。 Over the years I've _______________________________________ ____________________． how it came about that come to the conclusion that she's a very great musician 3．多亏了救援人员的鼓励，被困在矿井中的矿工们保持乐观，没有失去信心。 Thanks to the encouragement of the rescue workers，the miners __________________ kept positive and didn't lose heart. 4．我弄清楚孩子们需要学习的东西，并制订了一个仔细的计划。 I found out ______________________________ and made a careful plan. trapped in the mine what the children needed to learn 5．这辆新车被认为能够像飞机一样飞过河流。 The new car ________________________ fly over the river like a plane. 6．有些男孩在假期里去旅游，而另外一些致力于赚他们的学费。 Some boys go travelling during their holiday ______________________________ their school fees. is thought to be able to while others are committed to earning 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He wants to know how a cafeteria differs ____________ a restaurant. 2．There's plenty of rain in the southeast ____________ there's little in the northeast. 3．I needed to satisfy my ____________ (curious) about what it was like to make records. 4．How can we deal with the waste gas ____________ (release) by the factory? from while curiosity released 5．The police got the necessary information from ____________ the villagers told them. 6．The smell of the fruit is thought ____________ (influence) our sleep at night. 7．The fact _________ we know nothing about the program surprised the reporter. 8．We hope to help those who ____________ (trap) in the valley find a way out. what to influence that are trapped 9．The teacher sticks to his ____________ (commit) and helps his students willingly. 10．____________ (sum) up，it is necessary for us to make full preparations for the coming competition. commitment To sum Ⅱ.完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1．当我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时，这被认为是一个玩笑。 (be thought to do sth.) When we got a call saying she was shortlisted, _______________________． 2．(动作描写) 我正要离开，这时看见他怀里抱着花朝我跑来。 I ________________________I saw him running towards me, flowers in his arms. it was thought to be a joke was about to leave when 3．He was trapped in a traffic jam, so he had to be patient, waiting.(过去分词短语作状语) →________________________，he had to be patient, waiting. 4．英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有区别。 →British English________________American English in many ways.(differ) →British English ________________ American English in many ways.(different) →There are ________________________British English _________ American English.(difference) Trapped in a traffic jam differs from 　is different from　 many differences between　 and Ⅲ.阅读理解 A It is becoming more apparent now that students do more online learning than they ever had before. There are plenty of ways that educators can use technology to create online lessons and deliver instruction remotely. You may think that the only way to run an online class is synchronously through web conferences in the same way that physical learning does—with all of the students and the teacher present at the same time. In most cases, that won't be very practical, since the probability that all of the learners and the educator are all together with live, stable Internet connections is relatively low. The most crucial thing to keep in mind is that online learning does not need to take place at the same time as online teaching. You create a course in your Learning Management System (LMS) to be a series of modules (模块). Then you ask your learners to take the modules one after another, because each builds on the last. Each module may be a video that you created regarding the content, accompanied by a PDF, some relevant documents and third-party links, etc. Learners can log in to the virtual classroom whenever they want, even during the early hours of the morning, to access each module in the order you have designed. You can also lay out some essential rules for the course, like the frequency and types of assessments and more. As far as I'm concerned, while most of the time online learning saves the learning cost and provides diverse studying materials and instruction from educators, allowing your learners the freedom to do their coursework according to their schedules is what makes online learning distinctive. It helps boost engagement, teach your learners how to plan for themselves and be responsible, and improve their overall lives. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。现在，网课越来越常见，上网课的形式不一定是教与学同步进行，学生还可以根据老师设计好的教学内容自主选择学习时间，这样能培养学生的责任心和自主学习能力。 1．What does the underlined word “synchronously” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．At the same time. B．In the same place. C．Under various conditions. D．Through different channels. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词后的“in the same way that physical learning does—with all of the students and the teacher present at the same time”可知，你可能认为这种在线课程就像线下学习一样，所有的学生和老师同时在场。由此可推测，画线词义为“同时”，这里表示通过网络会议线上教与学同步进行。故选A项。 2 3 1 4 2．Why are learners supposed to follow the modules in a certain order? A．Every module has essential rules. B．The modules deal with various topics. C．Each module is based on the previous one. D．The modules are designed in different forms. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then you ask your learners to take the modules one after another, because each builds on the last.”可知，学习者要按一定的顺序学习这些模块，原因是每个模块都是以前一个模块为基础的。故选C项。 2 3 1 4 3．What makes online learning unique according to the author? A．Flexible learning time. B．Easy access to teachers. C．Abundant learning resources. D．Affordable education fees. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As far as I'm concerned, while most of the time online learning saves the learning cost and provides diverse studying materials and instruction from educators, allowing your learners the freedom to do their coursework according to their schedules is what makes online learning distinctive.”可知，作者认为灵活的学习时间使得在线学习与众不同。故选A项。 2 3 1 4 4．Who are the target readers of the text? A．Students.　　　　　　 B．Parents. C．Officials. D．Teachers. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。依据全文，尤其是第三段中的“You create a course... you ask your learners to...”可知，本文的目标读者是教师。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 B Bad news sells.If it bleeds, it leads.No news is good news, and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling.But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative (消极的), but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.He found that science amazed The New York Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。 5．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A．News reports. B．Research papers. C．Private e-mails. D．Daily conversations. 答案：A 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media”可知，像“it bleeds”这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体，故选A。 6 7 5 8 6．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A．They're socially inactive. B．They're good at telling stories. C．They're inconsiderate of others. D．They're careful with their words. 答案：C 6 7 5 8 推理判断题。根据第二段中“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，再根据“You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer”，说明Debbie Downer指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”，故选C。 6 7 5 8 7．Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Berger's research? A．Sports news. B．Science articles. C．Personal accounts. D．Financial reviews. 答案：B 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据第三段中“articles in the science section...than non-science articles”可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B。 6 7 5 8 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B．Online News Attracts More People C．Reading Habits Change with the Times D．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 答案：D 6 7 5 8 标题归纳题。浏览全文可知，文章主要讲的是好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远。因此D项最适合作为本文的文章标题。故选D。 6 7 5 8 C Do you ever hear a friend speak on a topic with the belief that “everyone” thinks the same way? Do you often find yourself surrounded in a social media feed that is completely tailored to you and your beliefs, reading along without the immediate realization? A social media echo chamber (回声室) is when one experiences a tailored media experience that leaves out opposing viewpoints and differing voices. Some social media sites connect groups of like-minded users together based on shared content preferences.As a result, people see and take in information according to our preexisting beliefs and opinions.Social media companies therefore rely on algorithms (算法) to assess our interests and flood us with information that will keep our attention.The algorithms focus on what we “like” and “share” to keep feeding content that makes us comfortable. In order to truly get access to all information and to evaluate our media, we must give ourselves the opportunity to step out of our comfort zone.While this becomes increasingly challenging, there are things we can do.The first step is to beef up your media consumption sources.Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber.Next, read each thing you see with a critical eye.Make sure that each thing you accept as truth is a fact.Lastly, attempt to search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to leave out false information.By accepting that our media buffet on social media is a product of our present beliefs and opinions, we can work to make sure we are not simply stuck in a social media echo chamber. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了社交媒体回音室产生的原因，并就如何确保我们不会简单地被困在社交媒体回音室里提出建议。 9．What is a result of the social media echo chamber? A．People contact like-minded online users effectively. B．People keep reading for more differing viewpoints. C．People rely on algorithms to evaluate their interests. D．People only get information confirming their beliefs. 答案：D 9 10 11 12 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“因此，人们根据我们先前存在的信仰和观点来看待和接受信息”可知，社交媒体回音室的结果是人们只能得到证实他们信仰的信息。故选D。 9 10 11 12 10．What does the underlined phrase “beef up” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Track.　　　　　　　　 B．Improve. C．Provide. D．Identify. 答案：B 9 10 11 12 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线部分后的句子“加入一些有不同意见的媒体来源，至少可以让你了解人们在你的回音室外说什么”可推知，人们需要加强媒体消费来源，从而真正获得所有信息并评估我们的媒体。beef up意为“加强；改进”。故选B。 9 10 11 12 11．Which of the following can help us get out of the echo chamber? A．Criticizing fake news on social media. B．Exposing ourselves to opposing voices. C．Researching primary sources of information. D．Accepting our present beliefs and opinions. 答案：B 9 10 11 12 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句和第五句“加入一些有不同意见的媒体来源，至少可以让你了解人们在你的回音室外说什么。接下来，用批判的眼光阅读你所看到的每一件事”可知，让自己暴露在反对的声音中可以帮助我们走出回音室。故选B。 9 10 11 12 12．What is the purpose of the text? A．To call on people to use algorithms frequently. B．To ask people not to take in information blindly. C．To promote the use of various social media sites. D．To inform people of new technology developments. 答案：B 9 10 11 12 写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“为了真正获得所有信息并评估我们的媒体，我们必须给自己一个走出舒适区的机会”和最后一句“通过接受我们在社交媒体上的媒体自助餐是我们当前信仰和观点的产物，我们可以努力确保我们不会简单地被困在社交媒体的回音室里”可知，作者希望通过本文要求人们不要盲目地接受信息。故选B。 9 10 11 12 Ⅳ.完形填空 The first time I paid by scanning barcodes (条形码) on goods, I ended up paying 40 yuan ($5.8) more than I should have.I went looking for a salesperson inside the store, but she was 1 to explain how to get my money back, despite both of us using translation apps. I 2 going to that store for two whole years, until a Chinese friend spoke to the 3 and explained to me that the money was still there in an app, which I made use of to pay for goods worth 40 yuan at the store.I went back to buy things from that store again.I particularly 4 their hot chocolate and had, by now, 5 the art of buying things at the unmanned counter. 6 , the hot chocolate didn't have a barcode, but I knew how to select it on the touch-screen menu.I would 7 a cup from a dispenser (自动售货机) before selecting the cup icon (图标) worth 3.5 yuan to make the payment.It was 8 ！ I had been doing this for some time until, one day, following a software upgrade, I hit the 9 ．I was unable to include the hot chocolate after 10 the barcodes of other things I had bought.I again went looking for the salesperson, who helped me find it, tapping a(n) 11 that cost 5 yuan.“That's 5 yuan？” I asked using the translation app.“I have been paying 3.5 yuan up until now.” I didn't know why I had 12 it cost 3.5 yuan.At least I would have been 13 this embarrassment had there been a manned counter.However, I spared further 14 when the saleswoman said “Meishi, meishi (doesn't matter)” 15 before rushing away. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在无人值守柜台的店里用扫码支付的方式买东西时所发生的事。 2 3 1 4 1．A.unable B．frightened C．delighted D．capable 答案：A 根据下文“despite both of us using translation apps”可知，句子表示“她无法解释如何拿回我的钱，尽管我们都使用了翻译软件”。故选A。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.missed B．enjoyed C．fancied D．avoided 答案：D 根据下文“I went back to buy things from that store again”可知，整整两年，作者都没有去那家店，空格处意为“避免”。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.waitress B．shopper C．saleswoman D．applicant 答案：C 根据第一段的“I went looking for a salesperson inside the store, but she”可知，一位会说中文的朋友和售货员交谈。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.mentioned B．displayed C．made D．liked 答案：D 根据上文“I went back to buy things from that store again”和下文“their hot chocolate”可知，作者特别喜欢他们的热巧克力。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.forgiven B．perfected C．required D．accused 答案：B 根据下文“I knew how to select it on the touch-screen menu”可知，作者已经熟练掌握了在无人柜台买东西的艺术。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.By design B．On average C．In fact D．As a result 答案：C 根据下文“the hot chocolate didn't have a barcode, but I knew how to select it on the touch-screen menu”可知，事实上，热巧克力没有条形码，但作者知道如何在触摸屏菜单上选择它。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.take up B．pick up C．break up D．clean up 答案：B 根据下文“a cup from a dispenser before selecting the cup icon worth 3.5 yuan to make the payment”可知，句子表示“我会从自动售货机里拿起一个杯子，然后选择价值3.5元的杯子图标进行支付”。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.awkward B．fair C．awful D．easy 答案：D 根据上文“ 5 the art of buying things at the unmanned counter”可知，此处表示“这很容易”。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.record B．nerve C．wall D．ball 答案：C 根据下文“I was unable to include the hot chocolate after 10 the barcodes of other things I had bought”可知，在一次软件升级之后，作者遇到了阻碍，hit the wall意为“碰壁”。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.painting B．scanning C．purchasing D．delivering 答案：B 根据第一段的“I paid by scanning barcodes on goods”可知，此处表示“扫描我买的其他东西的条形码”。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.icon B．menu C．app D．counter 答案：A 根据下文“that cost 5 yuan”可知，此处表示“点击了一个5元的图标”。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.imagined B．assumed C．explained D．agreed 答案：B 根据下文“it cost 3.5 yuan”可知，句子表示“我不知道为什么我设想它值3.5元”。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.promised B．brought C．shown D．spared 答案：D 根据下文“had there been a manned counter”和下文“spared further”可知，此处表示“如果有一个有人值守的柜台，我就不会有这种尴尬了”，空格处是spared。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.pain B．anxiety C．embarrassment D．trouble 答案：C 根据上文“I would have been 13 this embarrassment had there been a manned counter”可知，句子表示“当女售货员热情地说了句‘没事，没事’后，我才避免了进一步的尴尬”。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.warmly B．excitedly C．anxiously D．coldly 答案：A 根据上文“the saleswoman said ‘Meishi, meishi (doesn't matter)’”可知，此处表示“女售货员热情地说了句‘没事，没事’”。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 半打，六个 $$