U2 单元检测(二)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

选择性必修第二册 Unit 2　Sports culture 单元检测(二) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where will Mike do the cleaning? A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the dining room. 答案： A 1 4 5 2 3 2．What does James mean? A．They can make a detailed plan. B．He will make a decision at the last minute. C．The woman should have invited him earlier. 答案： C 1 4 5 2 3 3．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Book seats. B．Have a rest. C．Take another flight. 答案： B 1 4 5 2 3 4．What did the tour guide help the guy do? A．Carry his suitcase. B．Arrange a long tour. C．Find his passport. 答案： C　 1 4 5 2 3 5．How will the woman go to the show? A．By subway.　　B．By taxi.　　C．By bus. 答案： B 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When did the meeting start? A．At 1：30 p．m. B．At 3：00 p．m. C．At 4：30 p．m. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案： B　 7．What will the man do next? A．Read newspapers. B．Play on the phone. C．Buy some magazines. 答案： A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman suffer from? A．The traffic noise. B．The crowded bus. C．The increasing rent. 答案： A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．A couple. C．Colleagues. 答案： C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．How will the woman deal with the problem? A．By making a complaint. B．By discussing it with others. C．By changing the apartment. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案： B 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does Mandy prefer to go? A．Hawaii.　　　B．Florida.　　　C．Los Angeles. 答案： A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．How much will the man pay for four air tickets? A．$1，000. B．$1，500. C．$2，000. 答案： B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What does the man ask Mandy to do? A．Pack the suitcase. B．Choose scenic spots. C．Make hotel reservations. 答案： B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did Jim volunteer to do in 2019? A．Be a tour guide in a conference. B．Help the AIDS patients in Africa. C．Teach English to medical students. 答案： A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．Why do the special children need more care and attention? A．Because they are homeless. B．Because they suffer from sickness. C．Because they are left-behind children. 答案： C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．What does Jim major in? A．English. B．Medicine. C．Cultural exchange. 答案： B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 17．What does Linda think of the work in Africa? A．Fun. B．Unsafe. C．Meaningless. 答案： B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did the speaker go to Beijing? A．To learn Chinese. B．To take a holiday. C．To experience life. 答案： A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．Which activity attracted the speaker most? A．Fan painting. B．Paper cutting. C．Opera mask painting. 答案： A 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Her interest in Chinese culture. B．Advice on touring Beijing for Jeff. C．Her experience at the summer camp. 答案： C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文： Text 1 W：Thanks for coming over to help me clean，Mike. M：That's OK. I've finished cleaning the living room. Where should I continue? W：You can clean the refrigerator. I'll finish cleaning the dining room in a minute and then I will help you in the kitchen. Text 2 W：Hey，James，what are you going to do after work? Can I ask you to dinner? M：Tonight? Let me think... I usually like to plan ahead. I don't feel like doing something at the last minute. Text 3 M：There is a delay of three hours. That means our flight won't leave until 6：30. Let's find some seats in the quiet part of the terminal to take a nap. W：Good idea. Text 4 W：Did you have any problems on your tour? M：No，I didn't. But our tour guide did have. One guy couldn't find his passport. Finally she helped him find it in his suitcase but that took a long time. Text 5 W：My friend was going to pick me up to the show but he has something urgent to do now，and it's too late to catch a bus. M：Well，you can use this app to take a taxi together with those who are going in the same direction. It's fast and cheap. W：Sounds great. Text 6 W：Can I help you，sir? M：Yes，I have a terrible toothache. I want to meet Doctor Lee. W：Do you have an appointment? M：No，I don't. I got the pain suddenly. May I see him now? W：I'm sorry. Doctor Lee is in a very important meeting now and can't be interrupted. M：How long will the meeting last? W：Let me see... It's 4：30 p．m. now. I guess it won't be too long as it has already lasted for an hour and a half. M：OK. I can wait here. My cell phone has run out. Can you give me some magazines? W：Sorry，but there're some newspapers on the shelf. M：That's great. Text 7 M：You are always taking a cat nap! What did you do at night? W：My apartment is near the road，and there are so many cars passing by every night. They make so much noise. I often can't sleep well. M：That's terrible! Do you have any solutions? W：Actually no. M：Well，how about changing the apartment? W：I don't think it's a good idea. The rent for my apartment is very low and it is near the bus station. It's convenient to go to work. M：No wonder you get to the office so early every day. Do other people also complain about it? W：Yes，most of them do. M：Why not discuss it with your neighbors? I'm sure they could come up with some good ideas. W：I will take your advice. Thank you. Text 8 M：Mandy，I can take my vacation earlier this year. Your mom and I have talked about this with you. So during your summer vacation，we'll have two ways to have fun. One is a trip across Los Angeles，and the other is to explore Florida. Which one would you like? W：Actually，I've always wanted to visit Hawaii. M：OK. We should surf the Internet and check flight schedules as soon as possible. I remember a ticket costs 500 dollars. But they will give a 50% discount for the second person. That means the four of us can fly at the cost of three full-price tickets. W：Hawaii，here we come. M：Your mother and I will make hotel reservations. As to the scenic spots，it's up to you and Tim. Is that a deal? W：Yeah，great! But I have lots of clothes to take. M：I'll help you pack. Text 9 W：Jim，are you interested in doing voluntary work? M：Of course，Linda. I have been doing a lot of voluntary work，and I have realized that being a volunteer is not only meaningful but also really fun. W：What kind of voluntary work have you done? M：I was a voluntary tour guide at the fourth Understanding China Conference for cultural exchange in Guangzhou in 2019. W：That is amazing. Have you done any other voluntary work? M：I also taught English to some special children，whose parents left them and worked in big cities all year round. W：That is meaningful. They really need more care and attention. Do you have any plans for your voluntary work? M：Well，you know，I am a medical student. I am applying to do voluntary work in Africa，to help the AIDS patients there. W：Really? It must be kind of dangerous. M：Yeah. But I do believe that the greatest happiness comes from helping others. W：I agree. A person like you is a hero. We should learn from you. Text 10 W：Dear Jeff， I am writing to tell you something about my two-week summer camp in Beijing. The summer camp that offered a variety of fun activities was for language learning. The other campers and I learned Chinese through games，role-playing and storytelling. We also took part in activities like buying vegetables at the market and booking entrance tickets to the museum. The real-world practice gave us the chance to use the vocabulary we had learnt. We were involved in many cultural activities，such as fan painting，paper cutting and opera mask painting. My favorite one was fan painting. We learnt traditional fan painting skills and designed our own fans in the workshop. It was so cool to drive away the summer heat with a fan painted by myself. A visit to Beijing would not be complete without seeing the Great Wall and Tian'anmen. And I was amazed by their splendor. We also visited some famous hutongs and other places of interest. What's more，an exhibition showing China's development over the past 75 years also impressed me. What's your plan for this summer vacation? Can you share it with me? Yours sincerely， Cathy 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Clothes Upcycling Contest Are you passionate about fashion and the environment? Do you have a creative mind and want to make a positive impact on the planet? Then we have a contest for you! We are excited to launch the Love Your Chelmsford Upcycling Clothes Contest for secondary school ages(11-18 years old), to promote extending the life of our clothes and save them from going to landfills! Upcycling clothes has many benefits including reducing the impact of buying new on natural resources and reducing your carbon footprint. You have to create clothes from used materials, and transform them into something new and exciting.Each applicant can be one individual person or one group.Applicants can apply multiple times, but only be qualified to win with one submission (提交). How to Participate： To enter, you must be a resident of Chelmsford and aged 11-18.We will require a before and after picture of your shoes or clothes upcycling project along with a description of the materials and techniques that you used to create your masterpiece(作品).Please send your submission to loveyourchelmsford@chelmsford.gov.uk by June 30. Recommended: Show the creation process of your masterpiece and share where everything came from. Prizes： *Up to 100 applicants will have the option to be listed on our website to sell their upcycled work. *The most impressive upcycled masterpiece will win a ￡100 Gift Voucher (礼品券) to shop at Glass Onion, plus there are 5 runner-up prizes of a 183-piece sewing kit. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次服装升级改造大赛的详情。 21．What do we know about the contest? A．Group work will not be accepted. B．The participants can apply more than once. C．One participant can win more than one prize. D．Winning pieces will be selected on June 30. 答案：B 21 22 23 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Applicants can apply...with one submission.(申请人可以多次申请，但只有一次提交才有资格获奖)”可知，参与者可以多次申请。故选B。 21 22 23 22．What do the participants have to provide along with their work? A．A picture of the remaining materials. B．A list of tools involved. C．A description of the techniques used. D．A video of the making process. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。由文章How to Participate部分中“We will require a．..create your masterpiece.(我们将需要您的鞋子或衣服升级回收项目的前后图片，以及对于您用于创建杰作的材料和技术的描述)”可知，参与者需要提供所用技术的描述。故选C。 21 22 23 23．What will the first prize winner get? A．A ￡100 Gift Voucher. B．An amount of cash. C．A free trip to Glass Onion. D．A 183-piece sewing kit. 答案：A 21 22 23 细节理解题。由文章Prizes部分中“The most impressive...a 183-piece sewing kit.(最令人印象深刻的升级再造杰作将赢得100英镑的Glass Onion礼品券，另外还有5个183件缝纫套件的亚军奖品)”可知，一等奖获得者将获得一张100英镑的礼品券。故选A。 21 22 23 B 17-year-old girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which sits 3，650 meters above sea level.She now plays point guard for the school's 12-member female basketball team. “Practice makes perfect.You get used to the altitude when you love the sport and train hard enough，” said the potential basketball star, who has been crazy about the sport since taking it up three years ago. With outstanding speed and accurate passes, she never fails to shine on the basketball court, even when she competes against the boys.Though she is a freshman in high school, Cigla already has a clear picture of her future—entering a sports college to study basketball.In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor herder's (牧民的) family, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream. With an average altitude of over 4，500 meters.Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in Xizang.Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long influenced the health of Nagqu students, hampering the development of primary education in the area. Like Cigla, many students at the school are from poor farmers' and herders' families.Dawa Droma, a senior student also on the school's female basketball team, recalled, “I had never touched a basketball before that game but joined the class team anyway.When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for me, I couldn't feel more proud.That's how I fell in love with basketball and why I never looked back.” Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over the years.“Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a more outgoing person，” she said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了来自牧民家庭的两名女生Cigla和Dawa Droma通过打篮球实现了自身的成长与梦想。同时，文章也阐述了高海拔等恶劣环境对当地居民的健康和教育发展带来的影响。 24．What do we know about Cigla from the text? A．She loves playing basketball but dislikes training hard. B．She is in Grade One at a senior high school at a high altitude. C．She's been crazy about playing basketball since she was 12 years old. D．She's got used to the altitude because she has lived there for years. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第一段中“17-year-old girl...meters above sea level.(17岁的女孩Cigla是拉萨那曲第二高级中学的一名新生，该校位于海拔3 650米的地方)”可知，Cigla是高海拔地区高中一年级的一名学生。故选B。 24 25 26 27 25．In Cigla's opinion, what can help her realize her basketball dream? A．Her school's location. B．Her clear plans. C．Her family background. D．Her entering a sports college. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the eyes of Cigla...her basketball dream.( Cigla来自一个贫穷的牧民家庭。在她看来，在这个地区最发达的城市拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦)”可知，Cigla认为在这个地区最发达的城市拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦，即学校的位置能够帮助她实现自己的篮球梦。故选A。 24 25 26 27 26．What does the underlined word “hampering” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Promoting.　　　　　 B．Maintaining. C．Interpreting. D．Preventing. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的内容“Nagqu is among the most...the health of Nagqu students”以及下文“the development of primary education in the area”可知，那曲低氧环境和极端天气长期影响那曲学生的健康并且阻碍了当地的教育事业的发展。故画线词与D选项“preventing(阻碍)”为同义词。故选D。 24 25 26 27 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Dawa Droma barely feels proud when scoring. B．Dawa Droma has been affected by basketball greatly. C．Playing basketball improves Dawa Droma's sense of touch. D．Players from different schools have become Dawa Droma's friends. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Reflecting on the influence...over the years.‘Meeting players from different...outgoing person，’”可知，篮球运动让Dawa Droma变得更健康和更自信，同时也变得更外向，因此Dawa Droma深受篮球运动的影响。故选B。 24 25 26 27 C This must be universally acknowledged: Exercise is good for your body.The question of how much exercise is best, though, is open to debate.The answer often depends on your goals.For heart health, sessions four to five times weekly might be ideal.For mental health? As The Independent reports, scientists believe there's a pretty specific prescription (处方): Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week. The data comes from a new and expansive observational study published in The Lancet Psychiatry and conducted by researchers at Yale and the University of Oxford.The study examined 1.2 million subjects who filled out the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey at two-year intervals (间隔) between 2011 and 2015.Subjects who didn't exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they felt mentally unwell—stressed, depressed, or otherwise burdened by emotional problems—while those who exercised regularly reported an average of just two days. The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions a week was best for reducing the reported instances of feeling stressed or depressed.Exercising for longer periods—some subjects reported over 90 minutes in the gym—was associated with a drop-off in mental health benefits.Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive symptoms (症状). Researchers also found that the kind of exercise undertaken made a difference.While all varieties helped, people who participated in team sports promoting social interaction and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfaction with mental health. Because the study involved self-reported outcomes and exercise wasn't monitored, it's possible that the participants could have misinterpreted the volume of exercise performed.The study, however, makes a convincing case for a popular notion: If exercise were a pill, doctors everywhere would be prescribing it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了锻炼对身体的好处，然而多少运动量才是最好的这一问题还有待讨论。 28．What decides the ideal amount of exercise for an individual according to the text? A．His exercise routine. B．His physical condition. C．What sports he prefers. D．What he expects to improve. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“This must be universally...depends on your goals.(这一点必须得到全世界的承认：运动对你的身体有好处。然而，多少运动量是最好的，这个问题还有待讨论。答案往往取决于你的目标)”可知，多少运动量取决于个人自己的目标。故选D。 28 29 30 31 29．How did the subjects participate in the study? A．By filling out a survey. B．By attending gym classes. C．By interviewing researchers. D．By reading about health benefits. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The study examined...between 2011 and 2015.(该研究调查了120万名受试者，他们在2011年至2015年间每两年填写一次行为风险因素监测调查)”可知，受试者填写行为风险因素监测调查来参加研究。故选A。 28 29 30 31 30．What effect was demonstrated by exercising for over 90 minutes? A．No change in mental health. B．Improved mental health benefits. C．A drop-off in mental health benefits. D．Increased physical health benefits. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Exercising for longer...mental health benefits.”可知，锻炼超过90分钟，心理健康的益处可能会下降。故选C。 28 29 30 31 31．What limitation of the study was mentioned in the text? A．Exercise process wasn't monitored. B．Only one type of exercise was studied. C．The study did not include any real subjects. D．Subjects could have misreported exercise amounts. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Because the study...volume of exercise performed.(因为这项研究涉及的是自我报告的结果，而锻炼没有受到监控，所以参与者可能误解了运动量)”可知，由于锻炼没有受到检测，参与者可能误解了运动量。故选D。 28 29 30 31 D While the remaining 8 teams of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar competed in the quarter-finals, it was worth noting that it was not only soccer that had captured the world's attention, but also the video assistant referee (VAR) technology. Like it or hate it, the VAR is a part of football games today. Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added some unnecessary complication to the beautiful game, especially this time in Qatar, as a number of controversial (引起争议的) decisions were made involving VAR—it slows down the game and offside law (越位规则) is sometimes not flexible. The introduction of the VAR means at the top-level football now tends to pause and delay with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves. Actually, the use of video match officials (VMOs) in football was included in the 2018/2019 edition of the Laws of the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA World Cup.Since then, the system has been used in over 100 competitions worldwide. Despite criticisms, FIFA thought VAR's first show to be a success, with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3 percent of “match-changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup—“very, very close to perfection”．Without VAR, referees called 95% of incidents correctly. We should admit that sports tech is still far from perfect in the field of sports events.People's emotions are not towards those technologies themselves, but the current shortcomings of the application of the technology. The controversies in the football field are not caused by VAR alone as there are too many uncertain factors on the court, which is a part of the game drama.For example, the penalty kick (点球) in the penalty area is judged in a variety of situations. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。视频助理裁判技术已经成为当今足球比赛的一部分，但是也备受质疑：它是否让比赛变得更精彩，或者是否让精彩的比赛变得更加复杂了呢？ 32．What made fans dissatisfied in Qatar? A．The use of VAR technology. B．The results of soccer games. C．The changes of match laws. D．The decisions made by coaches. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第三段“especially this time...is sometimes not flexible”可知，VAR做出的一些裁判决策让本应精彩的球赛增加了一些不必要的复杂性，从而引发球迷不满。故选A项。 32 33 34 35 33．What does the underlined word “referee” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Viewer.　　　　　　　 B．Athlete. C．Judge. D．Host. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句的意思可知，在VAR引入球场后，判罚需根据回放视频才能决定。所以赛场上的裁判经常需要等待办公室的人根据回放视频向其提供信息从而作出判罚决定。所以referee意为“裁判”。故选C项。 32 33 34 35 34．Why did Collina favor the use of VAR? A．It reduces the burden of the referees. B．It has become a part of football games. C．It is widely applied in many fields of sports. D．Its “match-changing” decisions proved more exact. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第六段“Despite criticisms, FIFA...called 95% of incidents correctly.”可知，世界杯上99.3%的“改变比赛”的判罚被认为是正确的判罚，而在没有视频助理裁判的情况下，裁判判罚的正确率为95%。所以VAR被证实判罚准确率更高，所以Collina才会支持VAR。故选D项。 32 33 34 35 35．What is probably the best title for the text? A．The 2022 FIFA World Cup Was a Turning Point B．Is VAR Technology Ruining Football Games? C．Should VAR Be Popularized in the Sports World? D．The 2022 FIFA World Cup Saw the First Show of VAR 答案：B 32 33 34 35 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述VAR这一技术现在存在争议，对于是能促进比赛的精彩还是会毁坏一场比赛仍然处于争议中，不同的人有不同的看法。B项“Is VAR Technology Ruining Football Games？(VAR技术正在破坏足球比赛吗？)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项奥林匹克运动项目——冰壶。 Curling (冰壶) is a winter sport played on ice.Therefore，it's most popular in northern countries like Canada.Curling is played in the USA by about 15，000 people. 36 Scottish winters were long and there were few forms of entertainment.So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes.The game spread，and in the 1700s curling clubs formed.Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Players compete on the court. B．Then the play begins in the other direction. C．Curling is played by teams of four people. D．In other words，a good curler must be a fine athlete. E．The rules are easy to learn，but playing the game is hard. F．The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers. G．Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier. 答案：G 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文“Scottish winters were long and there were few forms of entertainment.So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes.”可知，苏格兰的冬天很长，娱乐形式很少。因此，人们开始在结冰的湖面上滑动重石头，这成了一项运动。由此可推知，此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源，故G项“冰壶运动可能起源于16世纪或更早的苏格兰”符合文义。 36 37 38 39 40 37 Men，women，and children often compete on the same team，if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal.After all 16 stones have been cast，the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Players compete on the court. B．Then the play begins in the other direction. C．Curling is played by teams of four people. D．In other words，a good curler must be a fine athlete. E．The rules are easy to learn，but playing the game is hard. F．The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers. G．Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier. 答案：C 本段主要讲的是冰壶的具体操作规则，故C项“冰壶比赛由4人组成的队伍进行”符合文义。 36 37 38 39 40 38 The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly. 39 Water helps the stone slide，but it can also change the stone's path. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Players compete on the court. B．Then the play begins in the other direction. C．Curling is played by teams of four people. D．In other words，a good curler must be a fine athlete. E．The rules are easy to learn，but playing the game is hard. F．The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers. G．Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier. 答案：E 上段讲的是冰壶的操作规则。根据空后“The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.”可知，冰非常滑，石头很重，即使是在一次投掷中最小的错误判断也会使石头滑得太远或停得太突然。因此E项“冰壶的操作规则学起来容易但具体操作起来并非易事”承上启下，符合文义。 36 37 38 39 40 38 The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly. 39 Water helps the stone slide，but it can also change the stone's path. 答案：F 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Players compete on the court. B．Then the play begins in the other direction. C．Curling is played by teams of four people. D．In other words，a good curler must be a fine athlete. E．The rules are easy to learn，but playing the game is hard. F．The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers. G．Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier. 根据上句“The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.”可知，冰壶在实际操作中并非易事，F项“冰层的融化使冰壶运动员的比赛变得艰难”符合文义。F项中的the melting of the ice与空后的water呼应。 36 37 38 39 40 In curling，a broom is part of each player's equipment.A good curler must know how much force to use.The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court. 40 That may explain why the International Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Players compete on the court. B．Then the play begins in the other direction. C．Curling is played by teams of four people. D．In other words，a good curler must be a fine athlete. E．The rules are easy to learn，but playing the game is hard. F．The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers. G．Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier. 答案：D 根据上句“A good curler must know how much force to use.The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court.”可知，一个好的冰壶运动员必须知道用多大的力，必须知道球场上的冰的状况。故D项“换句话说，一个好的冰壶运动员必须是一个优秀的运动员”符合文义。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too 41 to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. 42 ， they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not 43 ．That's when Maria Andrejczyk 44 in to help! Just a week after 45 her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a 46 on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning off (拍卖掉) her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek's surgery. Days later, a Polish convenience store chain called Zabka 47 the medal for $125，000, which was more than Maria had 48 to get. Not only that, but when her 49 broke, more people began donating money to the fundraiser. Finally, she 50 more than enough cash to cover Miloszek's trip to America! And the 51 didn't end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her 52 forever! “We were very touched by the extremely 53 behavior of our Olympian, so we decided to support the 54 for Miloszek，” the company wrote.“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to 55 .” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。为了帮助患有心脏缺陷的儿童Miloszek，东京奥运会银牌获得者波兰运动员 Maria Andrejczyk在社交平台上发帖拍卖自己的银牌，众筹救助Miloszek。她的善举得到了回报，波兰便利连锁店Zabka 出资帮助了 Miloszek，并让Maria继续持有自己的奖牌。 41．A.particular B．optimistic C．serious D．common 答案：C 根据下文中的“but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case”可知，Miloszek的病情太严重了(serious)，在波兰无法得到治疗，但斯坦福大学医学中心的医生能够接受他的病例。particular“特别的，挑剔的”；optimistic“乐观的”；common“常见的，普遍的”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Additionally D．Absolutely 答案：B 根据下文中的“a sum the family simply could not 43 ”可知，不幸的是(Unfortunately)，他们需要预付80%的费用，而这个家庭根本负担不起这笔巨额的医疗费。undoubtedly“无疑地”；additionally“另外，额外”；absolutely“完全地，绝对地”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.expect B．permit C．ensure D．afford 答案：D 根据下文Maria Andrejczyk的行为可知，Miloszek的家里负担不起巨额的医疗费。expect“盼望，期待”；permit“允许”；ensure“保证”；afford“买得起；承担得起(后果)”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.crowded B．turned C．brought D．stepped 答案：D 根据下文中的“she would be auctioning off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek's surgery”可知，Maria介入进来(stepped in)去帮助Miloszek。crowd in“大批涌入”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.earning B．declaring C．battling D．defeating 答案：A 根据下文中的“she would be auctioning off her silver medal”可知，Maria在东京奥运会上获得(earning)了她的首枚奥运奖牌。declare“宣布”；battle“奋斗，斗争”；defeat“击败”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.parcel B．message C．card D．list 答案：B 根据语境可知，Maria在社交平台上发布了一条消息(message)，宣布她将拍卖她的奥运会银牌为Miloszek 的手术筹集资金。parcel“包裹”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.sold B．returned C．purchased D．saved 答案：C 根据上文可知，Maria要拍卖她的奥运会银牌；再结合下文中的the medal for $125，000可知，一家波兰便利连锁店以12.5万美元的价格购买(purchased)了这枚奖牌。return“退还”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.expected B．needed C．accepted D．commanded 答案：A 根据语境和常识可知，12.5万美元超出了Maria的期望。expect“预期，期待”；command“命令”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.health B．dream C．heart D．story 答案：D 根据下文中的“more people began donating money to the fundraiser”可以推测，当她的故事(story)传开后，更多的人开始捐款。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.borrowed B．provided C．collected D．used 答案：C 根据语境可知，Maria在筹钱，所以此处是说最后她募集(collected)了足够支付Miloszek 美国之行的钱。borrow“借”；provide“提供”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.kindness B．news C．sympathy D．gratitude 答案：A 根据上文可知，Zabka花钱买了Maria的奖牌和人们捐款都属于善举，而下文“Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her 52 forever！”则表明，人们的善良(kindness)并未停止。sympathy“同情”；gratitude“感激之情”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.secret B．reputation C．money D．medal 答案：D 此处考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria！”可知，Zabka宣布他们会让 Maria保留她的奖牌(medal)。reputation“名声”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.flexible B．noble C．gentle D．awkward 答案：B 根据语境和常识可知，Zabka被 Maria极其高尚的(noble)行为感动了。flexible“灵活的，柔韧的”；gentle“平和的，温和的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.recovery B．request C．fundraiser D．award 答案：C 此处考查词汇复现。根据语境可知，此处指的是上文中的the fundraiser。 recovery“恢复”；request“请求”；fundraiser“募捐活动”；award“奖品”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.contribute B．present C．fight D．Change 答案：A 根据上文中Zabka花钱购买奖牌支持救治 Miloszek可知，Zabka很高兴能够为此做出贡献。contribute“做出贡献”；present“颁发，授予”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“全民亚运会”运动，外国人尝试传统的中国体育运动，“全民亚运会”的回响超越国界。 ‘Asian Games for All’ echoes beyond borders The “Asian Games for All” campaign 56. (enable) the 19th Asian Games to engage the public beyond Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 57. country of China and the wider continent, 58. (take) center stage as the curtain came on the program at the Main Media Center on Sept. 22. 56．考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处表示目的和将来，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to enable。 答案：to enable 57．考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处修饰country, 表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 答案：the 58．考查时态。根据时间状语on Sept. 22可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填took。 答案：took The campaign, 59. (organize) by the Olympic Council of Asia, consisting of three 60. (event)—namely, the Hangzhou Asian Games Fun Run, Asian Games Youth Reporter Project 61. Hangzhou Asian Games Children's Art Competition. 59．考查非谓语动词。动词organize与其逻辑主语campaign之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填organized。 答案：organized 60．考查名词单复数。event是可数名词，由设空处前的three可知，应用其复数形式，故填events。 答案：events 61．考查连词。结合句意可知，设空处前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 答案：and Media personnel 62. joined in the Fun Run activity participated 63. such traditional Chinese exercises as baduanjin and t'ai chi. 62．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是personnel，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。 答案：who/that 63．考查介词。固定搭配participate in意为“参加”。故填in。 答案：in Australian photographer for Al-Iraqia newspaper, Rafeq Mohammed, joins in 64. (week) t'ai chi classes near his home in Sydney and tried baduanjin for the first time during the Fun Run activity. 64．考查词性转换。根据设空处前的joins in和设空处后的名词短语 t'ai chi classes 可知，此处应用形容词，weekly意为“一周一次的，每周的”，故填weekly。 答案：weekly “T'ai chi has made 65. (I) more patient，” he said. 65．考查代词。作动词made的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式，故填me。 答案：me “Baduanjin is literally amazing.It makes me feel powerful, relaxes me and enhances my mental strength.During the practice, I also acquired discipline.” 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周你们学校举行了运动会，请给你的美国笔友 Jack写一封信，介绍本次运动会。内容包括： 1．运动会的概况； 2．你或者同学在运动会上的表现； 3．你的感受。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Yours, Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Jack， How's everything going? I'm writing to share the autumn sports meet held in our school last week with you. The sports meet was held in our playground and lasted two days.It was a huge success with teachers and students from different grades participating in a wide variety of events, which ranged from long jump to relay races.I took part in the 100-meter dash.It was thrilling to compete against others, especially when I raced towards the finish line.With my classmates' encouragement, I finally crossed the finish line and ranked first. Personally, I had a fantastic time during the sports meet.It was not just about winning or losing but about the spirit of participation and teamwork.The event has brought our class closer together and given us a chance to showcase our talents and abilities. Looking forward to your sharing.Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school hall.Flashes from cameras lit up in all directions.The applause filled my ears.I had done it.I had really done it. Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people.“Not for a million dollars，” I would have said.But when the time came, I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears—and discovered I could do more than I ever gave myself credit for.I found a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to appear. If not for my teacher, Mrs.Sather, I might never have found that opportunity. In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy.I had friends, but it just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well.I was afraid I would do or say something wrong, so usually I just smiled and listened to other people's conversations.I did well in school and I loved to write.However, I would escape into my writing, where I could be myself and never had to worry about what other people thought of me.In my stories, I was never shy. My teacher, Mrs.Sather, always encouraged me to write more.She told our class to go after our dreams and dig in with both hands.I think she was one of the first people to see my inner strength.One day, she announced that our class was going to perform a play she had written.“I'll begin to cast everyone tomorrow，” she said.“I need someone who is not afraid to be on stage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy.Anybody want to try？” A few excited hands shot up—mine, of course, was not one of them—and Mrs.Sather smiled.“We'll talk more about it tomorrow，”she said.Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 When I was loading up my backpack，Mrs.Sather asked me to go to her._____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Mrs.Sather's words，I realized it was time to make a change.____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs.Sather asked me to go to her. Mrs.Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside.“I would love you to give this a try for me.But if you really don't want to, I won't make you.It is your choice.” Mrs.Sather wanted me in this role.She shocked me, for I was always a shy person, not even dare to speak loud in public. Hearing Mrs.Sather's words, I realized it was time to make a change. I decided to throw off my shy cloak.I wanted to prove that I also could do something good in public.After seconds of hesitation, I nodded my head, confidently saying, “Mrs.Sather, I want to, no, I am determined to play the role.And I will try my best to perform it well.” Looking at me with a big smile on her face, Mrs.Sather said, “I believe in you.If you need any help, you can turn to me.”“Thank you！” I left her office happily. $$