U2 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

选择性必修第二册 Unit 2　Sports culture 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．joint/dʒɔInt/ (1)There must be something wrong with her knee joint because she can feel the sharp pain there._________ (2)It was a challenging and demanding job, but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts.__________________ n.关节 adj.联合的，共同的 2．demonstrate/'demənstreIt/ (1)We work day and night，just wanting to demonstrate our commitment to the task._____________ (2)The girls in this developing country are demonstrating in favour of free higher education.____________ (3)These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.______________ (4)Her job involves demonstrating new educational software to the newcomers.______________ vt.表明，表现 vi.游行示威 vt.示范，演示 vt.证实，证明 3．applaud/ə'plɔːd/ (1)We applauded the country for its strong and determined leadership in protecting the health of its people.__________________ (2)She was applauded as she came on stage.____________ vt.称赞，赞许 vt.鼓掌 4．rank/ræk/ (1)She was so shy that she was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.____________ (2)Last year，he was ranked second in his age group. ___________________________ (3)Considering his outstanding behavior in the army，he was soon promoted to the rank of captain.____________ (4)The little boy broke into tears because he failed when he tried to rank all his toys in a row._________________ n.地位，级别 vt.属于某等级，把……分等级 n.军衔 vt.排列，使排成行 5．fellow/'feləʊ/ (1)Mr.Stone is a great educator who never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals. ____________ (2)That fellow would seize every chance with both hands to justify himself.____________ (3)She has a good reputation among her fellows.____________ adj.同伴的 n.男人，家伙 n.同辈，同类 6．relay/'riːleI/ (1)The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world.________________ (2) Their team could have got first prize in the 4×100 relay race, but the last runner fell down halfway._________________ (3) Relaying messages along the Great Wall by lighting fires was a very significant way of contact in ancient times. __________________________ vt.播放，转播 n.接力赛 vt.转发(信息、消息等) 7．amateur/'æmətə(r)/ (1)The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals. ________________________________ (2)Although he's only an amateur, he's a first－class master. __________________ (3) He was apparently much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.____________ n.业余运动员，业余爱好者 n.生手，外行 adj.业余的 8．limit/'lImIt/ (1)The Department of Education shouldn't limit the imagination and creation of students.____________ (2)If you live in a cold climate，it will be important to know your dog's limits and how you can keep it safe and warm.____________ vt.限制，限定 n.限度 9．pour/pɔː(r)/ (1) Although I poured it carefully，I still managed to spill some. ____________________________ (2) It was pouring outside at that time, so that I failed to attend the session.____________ (3)Tourists pour in the countryside to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery.____________ vt.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出 vi.下大雨 vi.不断涌向 10．handle/'hændl/ (1)I turned the handle and found the door was open.____________ (2)We all have to learn to handle stress.____________ (3)You have to know how to handle yourself in this business. ________ n.把手，拉手 vt.处理，应付 vt.控制 11．remark/rI'mɑːk/ (1)His remarks were considered to be quite out of place, because they deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts. ____________ (2)It would be rude to remark on/upon a lady's appearance. ____________ (3)The teacher remarked that the article was well written. ____________ n.谈论，言论 vi.说起，评论 vt.评论 12．iron /'aIən/ (1)It was not until man had learned how to make iron and steel that the construction of various machines was made possible.________ (2)I need to iron that dress before I can wear it.____________ n.铁 vt.(用熨斗)熨 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．participate (1)For all the ____________，the half－marathon is a good opportunity to build up strength and the ____________ will build up their character.(participate) (2)Those __________________________________ (想参加比赛的人) are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21st. (3)We would appreciate it if you could ______________________ (和我们参加) the activities during World Oceans Day. participants　 participation who want to participate in the competition participate with us in 2．compete (1)As the youngest ____________，I had to __________ in the track and field ____________ against/with a dozen top athletes for the championship.I must be very ___________ to be the winner. (compete) (2)生活就像一场长跑，我们经常与他人竞争以超越自己。 Life is like a long race where we often ________________________ to go beyond ourselves. (3)Whether we can get the contract remains to be seen since we are ____________________ (与……竞争) four other companies for it. competitor　 compete competition competitive compete with/against others in competition with 3．diverse (1)There are _________ cultures in our country，but it's the _________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) (2)His character is diverse _________ his old brother's. (3)He has made them realize that beauty can ________________________ (有多种不同的形式). diverse　 diversity from have a diversity of forms 4．motivate (1) Not every child in a class has an equal talent and ____________，so an experienced teacher should get his students ____________ in different ways.(motivate) (2)His courage and determination motivate me ____________ (fight) against difficulties bravely. motivation motivated to fight (3) Some people are inspired by a desire for success，while others are ____________ (motivate) by a fear of failure. (4)The plan is designed to ____________________________ (促使员工工作) more efficiently. motivated motivate the employees to work 5．demonstrate (1)We were given a brief ____________ (demonstrate) of the computer's functions. (2)The theories were demonstrated ____________ (be) false. (3)The chemistry teacher ______________________________ (向学生们演示如何做) the experiment last week. (4)____________________________ (已经得到证实)this drug is effective. demonstration to be demonstrated to the students how to do　 It has been demonstrated that 6．proceed (1) It's better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to ________________ (继续进行一个计划) that is unrealistic. (2)Bathed in the sunshine，we ________________________ (接着摘了一些梨) after picking some oranges. (3)Whatever difficulties we are faced with，__________________ __________ (我们都应该朝着梦想前进) and spare no effort to fulfill our ambition. proceed with a plan proceeded to pick some pears we should proceed to our dreams 7．applaud (1)The singer received a good round of __________ (applaud) for her performance. (2)In a word, it is a good work ________________________ (值得为其鼓掌). applause which is worth applauding for 8．consistent (1)We must be consistent ____ the final decision before we hand it to the supervisor. (2)生活不仅包括阳光，也包括风暴，所以请记住，我们的理想生活并不总是与现实相符。 Life ____________ not only sunshine but also storms，so please keep in mind that our ideal life _____________________________ _________________ the reality. (3)It is __________________________________ (因为我们所有人的不懈努力) that our school is becoming better and better. in consists of　 is not always consistent with/doesn't always consist with because of the consistent efforts of all of us 9．call on sb. to do sth. (1)I ________________________ (号召每个人放弃) the use of plastic bags to cut down on the plastic pollution. (2)The photos called _______ the bad time that I used to have. (3)The game had to be called _____ because of the bad weather. call on everyone to give up up off 10．election (1)Nowadays，more and more people elect ____________ (work) from home instead of going to office. (2) The president promised that every ________ would have the right to vote for or against the candidates in the following _______．(elect) (3) If I am lucky enough to ____________ (当选)，the first thing I will do is enrich students' after－class activities. to work elector election win the election 11．faith (1)History is the best teacher.It __________ (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. (2)I hold the belief that if you ________________________ (对自己有信心)，nothing can defeat you. (3)It is required that your translation should firstly ______________ (忠实) the original edition. faithfully have faith in yourself be faithful to 12．ambition (1)A man __________ ambition is like a ship that has lost its rudder. (2)He is a man with great literary ____________，and after finishing his first short story，he attempted something more ____________，a novel of 200，000 words.(ambition) (3)You ____________ (ambition) push him to be important.You seem to be more motivated than him. (4) My ambition is _________(sail) around the world，experiencing the culture of different countries. without ambitions　 ambitious ambitiously　 to sail 13．gradually Chinese tea culture ____________ (gradual) became an amazing tradition. gradually 14．limit (1)However，people advocate setting a limit ______ the consumption rather than wasting the ________ (limit) resources. (2)Only in this way can we ____________________ (超越极限) and move forward to achieve our ambitions. (3)You should limit the length of the article to 400 words or so. →The length of the article ________________________________． (被动语态) on limited go beyond the limit should be limited to 400 words or so 15．opposing (1)Good habits always lead to maximum efficiency，while bad ones bring the ____________ (oppose) result. (2)The witness opposed ____________ (turn) up at the court，which made him worried. →The witness ________________________ at the court，which made him worried.(opposed adj.) opposing turning　 was opposed to turning up (3)The local government canceled the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it. →___________________________________________________，the local government canceled it.(with复合结构) With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal 16．find one's way into 用way 的相关短语填空 It was a Sunday morning，but Tim got up early and set off to school because preparations were ____________ for the annual school sports meeting.He was ________________ school when suddenly a fierce dog jumped ____________，barking violently.The dog bared his teeth towards the boy，who was ____________ scared.Not knowing what to do，the boy stood glued to the ground，trembling.Luckily，the owner of the dog came out and called it inside the yard.____________ to school，Tim couldn't help thinking how terrible it was.Finally，he made a decision that he would go home later ____________ a small shop and the shopkeeper might be kind enough to send him home. under way　 making his way to in his way　 in a way　 On the way by way of 17．complain (1)Their opponents complained ____ the committee ____________ the half－marathon. (2)I'd like to ____________________________________ (投诉) the salesman who didn't make a quick response to my enquiry. (3)In face of difficulty，_____________________________(抱怨是没有意义的). What we should do is deal with it positively. to about/of make a complaint about/against there is no point/sense complaining 18. unintentionally (1)What annoyed me most was that he ____________ (intentional) gave me some ill remarks on my article. (2)The university is known for its unusual language and culture courses intended ________ international students. (3)He ________________________________________________ (本打算竞争) the London marathon，but then he changed his mind. intentionally for had intended to compete in/intended to have competed in 19．cruel (1)So far this year, no measures have been taken against _________ (cruel) to animals despite their protest in the newspaper. (2)____________ (很残忍) make fun of a blind man. cruelty It's cruel to 20．remark (1)The two celebrities are ____________ (remark) for their charming personalities and contributions to charities. (2)别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。 →It's bad manners ____________________ their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(remark v．) →It's bad manners ________________________ their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(remark n．) remarkable to remark on/upon　 to make remarks on/about (3)____________________________________ (当地一家报纸评论) the local living standards had been greatly improved. A local newspaper remarked that Ⅲ.完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1．看来我们无法回到农舍去吃晚饭了。我们都站在那里，又饿又累。(形容词短语作状语) It seemed that we couldn't make our way back to the farmhouse for supper.We all stood there, ____________________． 2．他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。 He throws his arms and legs out ________________， his eyes wide with excitement. hungry and tired as if he were flying 3．遵循这些建议，你花在研究上的时间就会有价值得多。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) ________________________________________________ will be much more worthwhile. 4．Not only the breakfast but also the children's love for her moved her very much. →______________________________________________________ moved her very much.(强调主语) Follow these tips, and your time spent on research It was not only the breakfast but also the children's love for her that 5．昨天他就如何正确使用这些谚语发表了意见。 →He ____________________ how to use these proverbs correctly yesterday.(remark v．) →He ____________________ how to use these proverbs correctly yesterday.(remark n．) remarked on/upon　 made remarks on/about Ⅳ.单元语法 单句语法填空 1．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________________ (carry) out in the past two years. 2．The work _________________ (finish) by the time the boss came back from Shanghai. had been carried had been finished 3．When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it ____________________ (investigate). 4．The classroom ____________________ (clean) when the teacher came in, so the floor and windows were very clean. 5．It was the first time that the writer's work ________________ (publish). was being investigated had been cleaned had been published 6．If the new safety system ________________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened. 7．The result of the event ________________ (predict) several months before. 8．The movie ________________ (watch) by a large audience when the fire alarm went off. had been put had been predicted was being watched 9．By the end of last week, all the entries________________ (upload) by the competitors. 10．A huge tree ___________________ (decorate) with mini cars when we got to the hall. had been uploaded was being decorated $$