U1 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

选择性必修第二册 Unit 1　The mass media 单元检测(一) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the lecture begin? A．At 9：00.　　　　　　　 B．At 9：15. C．At 9：30. 答案C　 1 4 5 2 3 2．Which is the last stop of the man's journey? A．England. B．France. C．Germany. 答案：A　 1 4 5 2 3 3．What advice was given to the woman? A．To lose ten pounds at a time. B．To lose weight gradually. C．To join the health club. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 4．What is the woman? A．An English teacher. B．A librarian. C．A university professor. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At a police station. C．In a shop. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is the woman likely to go in the afternoon? A．To the sports centre. B．To the sports ground. C．To the park. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What is the man's favorite sport? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Table tennis. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does Lucy sometimes do? A．She helps old people. B．She takes care of animals. C．She teaches homeless children. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．How much time per week does Lucy usually spend on volunteer work? A.Two days. B．One day. C．Five hours. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．Volunteer work. B．Cleaning the park. C．Holiday plans. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B．Waitress and customer. C．Husband and wife. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．How will the man inform Linda of the party? A．He will write a letter. B．He will make a call. C．He will send an email. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Preparations for the dinner party. B．People to be invited to the party. C．The restaurant they will go to for the party. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where does the man work? A．In a school. B．In a company. C．In a store. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．How do some people find technology? A．Interesting. B．Dangerous. C．Wonderful. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．What are the speakers talking about? A．The making of computers. B．The past of computers. C．The future of computers. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did the man get the information? A．From the Internet. B．From a center. C．From a newspaper. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．Why does Susan Green need another babysitting job? A．She wants to support her brothers. B．She doesn't like her current family. C．The family she is working for is moving away. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．Who charges the most per hour? A．Mary Smith. B．Eve Brown. C．Susan Green. 答案：B 20．What is the problem with the last person? A．She charges too much. B．She lacks experience. C．She is too old. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文： Text 1 W：Hurry up，Jack! It's already 9：15. M：Take it easy，Jane. We still have a quarter to go before the lecture begins. Text 2 W：Mr. Smith，I hear that you traveled across Europe last summer. M：Yes，I started in Berlin，stayed in Paris for three days，and ended up in London. Text 3 W：I have joined the health club. How long do you think it will take me to lose ten pounds? M：There are steps to lose weight. Too much eagerness will do more harm than good. Text 4 W：Oh. What do you do，Mr. Zhang? M：I'm an English teacher. What do you do，Monica? W：I work at the library at the University of British Columbia. Text 5 W：Good afternoon. May I help you? M：Yes，I have a reservation. My name is Su Rumei. W：So that's Mr. Su from Beijing，China. Yes，I have your reservation for a double room. It's for three nights. Text 6 W：Hey there，how are you doing? M：Good，how about you? What're you doing today? W：I'm good. I'll probably go to the park and play soccer in the afternoon. M：Oh，that's cool. Do you like playing football? W：Yeah. I like tennis，too. M：Tennis is fun. My favorite sport is baseball. W：Oh，really? I've never played baseball. M：It's tons of fun! Maybe I should show you how. Text 7 M：Hello，Lucy! W：Hi，Jim! Have you ever done volunteer work? M：I've thought about it，but I don't know what I should do. What about you? W：I do it all the time. M：Like what? Teaching homeless children? Helping old people? W：I often clean up parks，and sometimes I work at an animal hospital. M：Don't you find it a little boring? W：No. In fact，I even like doing the cleaning. M：How much time do you spend on it? Some people I know do it one or two days a week. W：I don't do it that much...usually，five hours a week. M：Could I do volunteer work with you next week? W：Of course. Text 8 W：I've sent out the invitations for the dinner party，Darling. M：That's good. Now what should we do? W：We've got to plan the menu. M：Oh，that's right. Do you have anything in mind? W：I think I'm going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time. Remember I asked the cook for the recipe? M：Yeah，but did you forget that Linda doesn't eat chicken? W：Linda? Oh! I forgot to invite her! She'll be mad at me. It just slipped my mind. M：Well，it's not too late yet. I'll make a phone call. Don't worry. W：Thanks! I think I'm getting old! M：Looks like you are! Text 9 W：Hi，Tom. I know you like computers. What started you in them? M：I built my first computer when I was in junior high school. I was crazy about reading; I studied everything I could get my hands on. Then I began to build my own machine. W：Where do you see computers going in the future? M：You'll have computers on the walls，in your hands，in your cars，throughout your house... They will all be connected and look less like traditional computers today. W：What kind of computer do you have? M：A notebook，which I use for all my work in the company and for e-mail. W：There are some people who say that technology is dangerous and is moving too fast. What's your opinion? M：Well，this kind of progress can't be stopped. Criticism is always voiced in every generation，and of course，every coin has two sides，but it's important to always consider the good side of the technology we create，for it has improved our society. Text 10 M：Hi，Lisa.This is Henry.Last week you asked me to help you look in the newspaper for a babysitter.I've just searched online and found a few babysitters that you may be interested in. The first is Susan Green.She has been working for a day care center for over ten years.She is working for a family with one kid now，but the family is moving away next month，so she needs to find another babysitting job in the city.She charges $15-20 per hour.She is 44 years old this year. The second is Eve Brown.She is a 28-year-old energetic young woman who loves to work with children.She grew up with two brothers and a sister，and she has been a babysitter now for ten years.The problem is that she charges $30-40 per hour. The third is Mary Smith.She is a 16-year-old student.She can work part-time after school and on the weekend.She doesn't have much experience，but she charges only $10-15 per hour. Let me know if you're interested in any of them. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Competing for a Trip to Soma Bay, Egypt Soma Bay is a perfect place for sunny relaxation.If you take a trip there, you can also take part in the competition we organize. The Destination Lapped by the Red Sea on three sides and with views of sandy beaches and desert mountains, Soma Bay can attract nature lovers most.Spreading across almost 2, 500 acres, the Egyptian tourist attraction has an 18-hole golf course designed by Gary Player, a golfing enthusiast, as well as the largest Thalasso spa in Africa.Kiteboarding, diving and horse riding are all on offer, too. Of Soma Bay's five accommodation options, a five-star hotel enjoys a fantastic location on the highest point of the Soma Bay peninsula.It has a number of guest rooms and suites with private balconies, as well as four on-site restaurants.You can enjoy beach-side pizza, take afternoon tea, or stop for a drink by the 18th hole.They are all offered by the hotel. The Prize With the official permission of Soma Bay, the winner can enjoy a four-night stay in a classic room at the five-star hotel on a half-price basis.The prize includes return economy class flight tickets with overhead cabin luggage from the UK to Hurghada International Airport up to the value of ￡650 per person, with direct routes available from cities including London, Manchester and Bristol, plus return airport transfers to Soma Bay(UK transfers aren't included). To Enter Answer the following question online at natgeotu.com/uk/competitions: ON WHICH SEA IS SOMA BAY LOCATED? Competition closes on 31 October. The winner must be a UK adult resident, aged 18 or over. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了埃及的度假胜地 Soma Bay 及与之相关的在线竞赛活动。 21．What does the five-star hotel offer? A．Games on a golf course. B．Tickets for kiteboarding. C．Something to eat and drink. D．Accommodation on the beach. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据The Destination中的介绍可知，该五星级酒店为游客提供比萨饼、下午茶和饮料。 21 22 23 22．What can the winner get? A．A free stay in the perfect hotel. B．A return airport transfer to the UK. C．A possible direct flight ticket from Bristol. D．A first class flight from the UK to Hurghada. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据The Prize中的介绍可知，获胜者可以获得从 Bristol 出发的直飞航班的机票。 21 22 23 23．What do we know about the competition? A．It welcomes children. B．It covers multiple questions. C．It targets at Egyptian citizens. D．It ends on the last day of October. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据To Enter中的介绍可知，该比赛于10月的最后一天结束。 21 22 23 B The social media trap of comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of confusion and jealousy.That was certainly true for Lizzie Velasquez.“I will look at everyone's photos and feel horrible about myself，” Velasquez says.“So I have made a rule for myself.If I'm on social media, when I start feeling like I'm falling down the rabbit hole of comparison, I have to stop.” Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez.When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World's Ugliest Woman” became popular on the Internet.It was a difficult period for her.“I suffered from a rare disease which doesn't allow me to gain weight and also affects my eyes, my bones and my heart，” explains Velasquez. Growing up, Velasquez said she lived in two different worlds.At home, her family treated her just like everyone else.Her parents raised her to appreciate herself.But that got harder when she started school.“I didn't become aware of it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering the other world where I had to face the reality，” says Velasquez. As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition.But then came the video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation.Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying (霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good.She wanted to stop this behavior.Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty.And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story.“I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique，” says Velasquez. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Velasquez经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。 24．Where did Velasquez's teenage pressure mainly come from? A．Her tense relationships with her parents. B．Others' criticism of her appearance. C．Others' concern about her disease. D．Her popularity on social media. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez.When she was just 17, a video calling her ‘The World's Ugliest Woman’ became popular on the Internet.It was a difficult period for her.”和第四段第一、二句可知，别人对Velasquez外貌的批评是她青少年时期主要的压力来源。故选B。 24 25 26 27 25．How can we describe Lizzie Velasquez? A．Brave and inspiring. B．Talented and confident. C．Sociable and popular. D．Caring and warm-hearted. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句一直到段末可知，Velasquez勇敢面对生活的挑战，并激励他人接受自己的不同，积极地去生活。故选A。 24 25 26 27 26．What did Velasquez do to fight online bullying? A．She avoided using social media for a while. B．She called on people to talk directly with the bullies. C．She encouraged the young to improve their taste in beauty. D．She spoke out against the behavior by sharing her experiences. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句和第五句可知，Velasquez通过在公众面前分享自身经历来呼吁公众反对霸凌。故选D。 24 25 26 27 27．What does the author mainly tell us in the text? A．The negative effects of online bullying. B．A girl's message about beauty and happiness. C．The public's attitude to online bullying among teenagers. D．A story of turning pain into power against online bullying. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez.When she was just 17, a video calling her ‘The World's Ugliest Woman’ became popular on the Internet.It was a difficult period for her.”和第四段第三句“Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good.”可知，Velasquez经历了网络霸凌，但是她勇敢地面对。再结合文章第四段提到的她为了呼吁反对网络霸凌所做的努力可知，全文介绍了Velasquez由于经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。故选D。 24 25 26 27 C It's no secret now that the more time we spend on social media, the more we feel dissatisfied with ourselves. We tend to compare ourselves to influencers and celebrities—so it's easy to understand how that can affect our confidence. But, how often have you found yourself comparing your life to your friends'? Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at contents shared by celebrities, new research has found. The study looking at how social media affects body image found that any social media engagement was significantly associated with lower “appearance satisfaction”. Additionally, it found that engaging with contents posted by people the participants knew was more than twice as damaging as looking at contents posted by strangers, including celebrities. Viren Swami, professor of social psychology at Anglia Ruskin University, believes this is partly because we know it's hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influencers, but when we're comparing ourselves to our friends, it feels like we should—or could—live the way they do. “One possible explanation is that people may perceive a post showing appearance as being much more attainable if it comes from someone they know, adding expectation or pressure on the person engaging in the post，” he said. “At the same time, people may be more critically engaged with posts by the likes of models and celebrities, and therefore perceive the images they share to be more unrealistic. ” This isn't just confined to body image though. We all have one area in our lives that triggers (触发) us. Maybe you've been searching for a new job for months and you find yourself on social media, envying your school friend who just landed his dream role. Maybe... All this is to state the obvious：We only see part of people's lives—and if it's getting you down, you're probably comparing your insides to other people's outsides. Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone. So, put down your phone, get offline, be thankful and try to live your own life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。新研究发现，朋友的帖子比名人的帖子对人们的影响更大，让人们更容易与朋友进行比较。作者建议人们放下手机，心存感激，努力过好自己的生活。 28．What did the new study find? A．Social media invites unfavorable comments. B．Friends' posts affect us more than celebrities'. C．Celebrities have a negative influence on our life. D．Body image causes more concern than social life. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at contents shared by celebrities”可知，新研究发现，朋友的帖子对我们的影响比名人的更大。故选B项。 28 29 30 31 29．Why are we more likely to compare with our friends according to Swami? A．They serve as role models. B．We know the way they live. C．Their lifestyles seem to be accessible. D．We are curious about their life. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，根据Swami的说法，我们更容易与朋友进行比较是因为他们的生活方式似乎更容易得到。故选C项。 28 29 30 31 30．What does the underlined word in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Restricted.　　　　　　　　 B．Related. C．Devoted. D．Exposed. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“We all have one area in our lives that triggers us.Maybe...Maybe...”可知，画线词所在句的意思是：但这不仅仅局限于身体形象。所以画线词的意思可能是“受限制的”。故选A项。related“相关的，有联系的”；devoted“挚爱的，忠诚的”；exposed“暴露的”。 28 29 30 31 31．What does the author suggest people do? A．Find your dream and fight for it. B．Stop comparing and be yourself. C．Be grateful and lead a perfect life. D．Stop complaining and get down to work. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone.So，put down your phone, get offline，be thankful and try to live your own life.”可知，作者建议人们停止比较，做自己。故选B项。 28 29 30 31 D Do you often compare yourself to other people? Comparisons can help to make decisions and motivate you but they can also pull you into a comparison trap. Whether it's the number of goals you've scored at football or how many books you've read, it's easy to compare yourself to someone else.Scientists say it's natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more.Although comparing can be good for you, it's not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap.This is when you always measure yourself against others and base your feelings on how well others seem to be doing. Becky Goddard-Hill is a child psychologist and author of Create Your Own Confidence.She says that comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves.“Comparing up” means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to aim higher and try harder.However, Goddard-Hill says, “Sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and knock your confidence.” “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they're not doing as well as you.This might make you feel you're doing well, says Goddard-Hill, but it can also stop you wanting to improve. “If your feelings depend on what other people are doing, surround yourself with cheerleaders，” suggests Goddard-Hill.Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves to you. If you follow social media accounts that make you feel you are failing in any way, unfollow them.“Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead，” she says.Finally, focus on your own achievements and how you can improve.“The best person you can compete with is yourself，” says Goddard-Hill. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在我们的生活中，我们经常容易陷入比较陷阱，从而影响自己。专家建议我们要关注自己，和自己比较。 32．How does a comparison trap affect us? A．It helps us focus on our own behaviour. B．It stops us from learning from each other. C．It prevents us from living happily together. D．It makes us care little about our true feelings. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的内容可知，比较陷阱会让我们忽略自己的真实感受，故选D项。 32 33 34 35 33．What's TRUE about “Comparing up” and “Comparing down”？ A．The latter may encourage us to appreciate others. B．The former may help us try harder and gain confidence. C．The latter may fail to help us make self-improvement. D．The former may stop us from learning from role models. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，攀比和比差既有优点也有缺点，但是比差无法帮助我们提高，故选C项。 32 33 34 35 34．What does Goddard-Hill suggest? A．Aiming to be our best. B．Trying to be the best. C．Trying to be a cheerleader. D．Valuing others' achievements. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Finally, focus on your own achievements and how you can improve.‘The best person you can compete with is yourself，’ says Goddard-Hill.”可知，Becky Goddard-Hill建议我们与自己竞争，力争做最好的自己就好。故选A项。 32 33 34 35 35．In which section of a magazine can you find the text? A．Politics. B．Health. C．Science. D．Entertainment. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 文章出处题。根据文章第三段中“Becky Goddard-Hill is a child psychologist and author of Create Your Own Confidence.She says that comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves.”可知，文章主要讲述的是比较会让我们的心理不健康，所以这篇文章选自健康专栏。故选B项。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孩子们花太多的时间接触电视的情况和对这种情况的建议。 Nowadays most people spend four hours every day staring at the television! With adults spending so much time on it, it is little wonder that kids also spend more time in front of the television than outdoors. With families becoming more and more nuclear, most mothers start off by using the television as a “babysitter”． 36 However, most parents would rethink their strategy if they are aware of the side effects of over exposure to the television. 36 37 38 39 40 A．So stop letting our children live in a make-believe world. B．Television has been such an essential part of our daily lives. C．This includes violence and viewing not suitable for their age. D．Therefore, both parents and children should be aware of this fact. E．And their children are left in front of the TV to avoid making trouble. F．Moreover, it is harmful to children's health, particularly their eyesight. G．TV watching also reduces the time children spend communicating with others. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文可知，这里提到母亲把电视当作“保姆”，避免孩子惹麻烦。选项E“她们的孩子被留在电视机前，以免惹麻烦”和上文意思一致。故选E。 36 37 38 39 40 Children watch on an average around 28 hours of television per week. 37 By the age of eight, aggression becomes so rooted in a child that it predicts adult aggression.Besides, it has been found that children who spend a lot of time in front of the television do poorly in school. 38 Consequently their social development will be affected. 39 So it's almost impossible to completely ban it from our children's life.However, as parents we could： • Get children interested in sports. • Encourage children to cultivate the reading habit. • Set a good example by limiting our own television viewing. • Help children develop other hobbies such as building models and drawing. • Choose the programs our children will watch, and stick to the schedule. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．So stop letting our children live in a make-believe world. B．Television has been such an essential part of our daily lives. C．This includes violence and viewing not suitable for their age. D．Therefore, both parents and children should be aware of this fact. E．And their children are left in front of the TV to avoid making trouble. F．Moreover, it is harmful to children's health, particularly their eyesight. G．TV watching also reduces the time children spend communicating with others. 答案：C 根据下文可知，这里提到电视机上的节目会造成孩子的暴力倾向。选项C“这包括暴力和不适合他们年龄的观看”和下文意思一致。故选C。 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 Children watch on an average around 28 hours of television per week. 37 By the age of eight, aggression becomes so rooted in a child that it predicts adult aggression.Besides, it has been found that children who spend a lot of time in front of the television do poorly in school. 38 Consequently their social development will be affected. 39 So it's almost impossible to completely ban it from our children's life.However, as parents we could： • Get children interested in sports. • Encourage children to cultivate the reading habit. • Set a good example by limiting our own television viewing. • Help children develop other hobbies such as building models and drawing. • Choose the programs our children will watch, and stick to the schedule. 36 37 38 39 40 A．So stop letting our children live in a make-believe world. B．Television has been such an essential part of our daily lives. C．This includes violence and viewing not suitable for their age. D．Therefore, both parents and children should be aware of this fact. E．And their children are left in front of the TV to avoid making trouble. F．Moreover, it is harmful to children's health, particularly their eyesight. G．TV watching also reduces the time children spend communicating with others. 答案：G 根据下文可知，这里提到看电视太多对孩子的社会发展方面也有影响。G项“看电视也减少了孩子与他人交流的时间”和下文意思一致。故选G。 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 Children watch on an average around 28 hours of television per week. 37 By the age of eight, aggression becomes so rooted in a child that it predicts adult aggression.Besides, it has been found that children who spend a lot of time in front of the television do poorly in school. 38 Consequently their social development will be affected. 39 So it's almost impossible to completely ban it from our children's life.However, as parents we could： • Get children interested in sports. • Encourage children to cultivate the reading habit. • Set a good example by limiting our own television viewing. • Help children develop other hobbies such as building models and drawing. • Choose the programs our children will watch, and stick to the schedule. 36 37 38 39 40 A．So stop letting our children live in a make-believe world. B．Television has been such an essential part of our daily lives. C．This includes violence and viewing not suitable for their age. D．Therefore, both parents and children should be aware of this fact. E．And their children are left in front of the TV to avoid making trouble. F．Moreover, it is harmful to children's health, particularly their eyesight. G．TV watching also reduces the time children spend communicating with others. 答案：B 根据下文可知，这里应该是说明电视在日常生活中很重要，所以几乎不可能完全禁止它进入我们孩子的生活。选项B“电视一直是我们日常生活的重要组成部分”和下文意思一致。故选B。 36 37 38 39 40 Television eats up the time our children are not studying or sleeping.All those things we want them to be: a wild teenager, a scholar, a lover—when are they going to do all that? 40 Help them get a life—a real one! 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．So stop letting our children live in a make-believe world. B．Television has been such an essential part of our daily lives. C．This includes violence and viewing not suitable for their age. D．Therefore, both parents and children should be aware of this fact. E．And their children are left in front of the TV to avoid making trouble. F．Moreover, it is harmful to children's health, particularly their eyesight. G．TV watching also reduces the time children spend communicating with others. 答案：A 根据下文“Help them get a life—a real one！”可知，孩子们在电视机上获得的只能是虚拟的世界。选项A“所以，别再让我们的孩子生活在一个虚构的世界里了”和下文意思一致。故选A。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in second-hand shops and estate sales.After all, one person's trash (废物) is another person's 41 ． I have collected more than 50，000 of these items.I've also set up a social media account to help 42 these items with their owners.The first item I 43 was a VHS tape of a family holiday.It was a video of two parents and a son wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it.My social media 44 asked swimming coaches across the US if they recognised the student.After just a few days, someone identified him and we 45 him down on social media.He couldn't believe it.He then 46 some of the movies with his own sons. People are often quite 47 when we get in touch—most of these items are lost after a house move: the people clearing someone's 48 don't always know what they're getting rid of.Sometimes people 49 a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out.I've also heard 50 about people having to sell the contents of their storage units. I have some 51 ， including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories 52 ．Without social media, this project would not be 53 ．Every family I've contacted has been 54 to have their memories back. I want to inspire people to 55 their own family history and memorabilia(纪念品) so that they don't end up getting lost. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者建立了一个社交媒体账户帮助人们找回丢失的物品并鼓励人们保存这些记忆。 41．A.duty B．strength C．medicine D．treasure 答案：D 根据上文“one person's trash is another person's”可知，废物和宝贝形成对比。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.reunite B．exchange C．share D．package 答案：A 根据语境和下文“these items with their owners”可知，物品与主人重聚。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.sold B．purchased C．posted D．admired 答案：C 根据上文“I've also set up a social media account”可知，作者在社交媒体发布了录像带(的信息)。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.followers B．monitors C．customers D．designers 答案：A 根据语境和上文“The first item I 43 was a VHS tape of a family holiday.”和“My social media”可知，作者的粉丝询问了美国各地的游泳教练是否能认出录像带里的学生。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.guided B．tracked C．let D．settled 答案：B 根据上文“someone identified him”可知，作者他们在社交媒体上找到了他。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.shot B．downloaded C．recreated D．contributed 答案：C 根据上文“It was a video of two parents and a son”可知，他找回录像之后，重新创作了一些视频。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.embarrassed B．optimistic C．emotional D．confident 答案：C 根据下文“when we get in touch”及“most of these items...they're getting rid of.”可知，东西失而复得，他们的情绪很激动。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.way B．calendar C．mind D．stuff 答案：D 根据上文“most of these items are lost after a house move”可知，他们不知道丢了什么东西。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.display B．donate C．rent D．return 答案：B 根据下文“a charity shop”可知，他们捐赠给了慈善商店。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.notices B．deals C．stories D．advertisements 答案：C 根据下文“people having to sell the contents of their storage units”可知，作者听说过一些故事。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.rules B．demands C．aims D．plans 答案：A 根据下文“including not sharing...their memories 52 ”可知，作者有一些规则。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.apart B．away C．inside D．online 答案：D 根据上文“I've also set up a social media account”可知，此处指在网上。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.possible B．tough C．complete D．original 答案：A 根据上文“Without social media”可知，如果没有社交媒体，这个项目不可能实现。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.objective B．careful C．realistic D．grateful 答案：D 根据语境和下文“to have their memories back”可知，他们是感激的。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.assess B．preserve C．revise D．comprehend 答案：B 通读全文，并根据上文“Every family I've...their memories back.”可知，作者鼓励人们保存家族史和纪念品。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。中国的竹编通过社交媒体走出国门，为外国网民更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on an overseas short video platform，receiving more than 10 million 56. (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes.The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production processes of their handicrafts on social media, 57. are regarded as“58. (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. 56．考查名词单复数。根据空前的10 million和空后的and、likes可知，该空应填所给词的复数形式。 答案：views 57．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，且该空在从句中作主语，先行词为their handicrafts，故填which。 答案：which 58．考查词性转换。该空在句中作定语，修饰Chinese power，故填形容词mysterious。 答案：mysterious 59． woman, from Omaha，USA，filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 60. online.While witnessing the processes of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes，she couldn't contain her 61. (surprise) expression.“A real craftsman，”she said in the video. 59．考查冠词。woman为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且woman的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词A。 答案：A 60．考查代词。该空在句中作posted的宾语，指代上文中的a reaction video，故填代词it。 答案：it 61．考查词性转换。该空在句中作定语，修饰名词expression，故填形容词surprised。 答案：surprised 62． fancy tools，these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 63. (simple) using their own bare hands.Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin'an，Zhejiang Province，started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on a short video platform，he 64. (become) a genuine influencer for netizens at home and abroad. 62．考查介词。根据空后的using their own bare hands可知，手艺人们没有花哨的工具，故填Without。 答案：Without 63．考查词性转换。空处修饰现在分词短语using their own bare hands，故填副词simply。 答案：simply 64．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前的by now在句中作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用；主语he为第三人称单数，故填has become。 答案：has become Bamboo weaving art，65. (originate) from the Warring States period 2，000 years ago，has become an essential part of traditional Chinese culture.Now，the popularity of bamboo art on some networking platforms has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 65．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处在此处作非谓语，originate与主语Bamboo weaving art之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填originating。 答案：originating 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，是一名高中生。因为担心同学们只顾上网而忽视了学习，学校关闭了教室里电脑的上网功能，同学们对此感到很郁闷。请你给校长写一封建议信。内容包括： 1．上网的必要性(查资料、看新闻等)； 2．表达期望。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Headmaster， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Headmaster, I'm writing to request that we students should be allowed to surf the Internet on the computer in the classroom.Without the Internet, we can't search for the information when it is necessary, which makes us very depressed. In my view, surfing the Internet would be beneficial to us.For one thing, we can search for answers to deal with some problems that we might encounter in our lives.For another, it is necessary for us to learn about the latest news.Last but not least, we are not children any more, so we have the ability to be responsible for our behavior. I would appreciate it a lot if you could take my advice into consideration.I am looking forward to your final decision. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Watch out! You nearly broadsided that car！” My father yelled at me.“Can't you do anything right？” Those words hurt worse than blows.I turned my head toward the elderly man in the seat beside me.A lump rose in my throat as I averted my eyes.I wasn't prepared for another quarrel.“I saw the car, Dad.Please don't yell at me when I'm driving.” My voice was measured and steady, sounding far calmer than I really felt.Dad glared at me, and then turned away and settled back. That night I went outside to collect my thoughts.What could I do about him? Dad had been a lumberjack (伐木工人) in Washington and Oregon.He had enjoyed being outdoors using his strength against the forces of nature.The first time he couldn't lift a heavy log, he joked about it; but later that same day I saw him outside alone, struggling to lift it.He became angry whenever anyone teased him about his advancing age, or when he couldn't do something he had done as a younger man. Four days after his sixty-seventh birthday, he had a heart attack.An ambulance sped him to the hospital.At the hospital, Dad was rushed into an operating room.He was lucky; he survived.But something inside Dad died.His enthusiasm for life was gone.He refused to follow the doctor's orders.Suggestions and offers of help were turned down with bad words.The number of visitors thinned, and then finally stopped altogether.Dad was left alone. My husband, Dick, and I asked Dad to come and live with us on our small farm.We hoped the fresh air and rustic atmosphere would help him adjust.Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation.It seemed that nothing was satisfactory.He criticized everything I did.I became upset.Soon I was taking my anger out on Dick.We began to argue.Luckily, Dick had a friend who was a mental health expert.After he listened to our story, he recommended that we should find a dog to accompany Dad.I thought maybe I should have a try. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I drove to the animal shelter and was led to the kennels (狗舍) by a keeper.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Dad! Look what I got for you, Dad！” I said excitedly._______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I drove to the animal shelter and was led to the kennels (狗舍) by a keeper. Each cage contained five to seven dogs.Long-haired dogs, curly-haired dogs, black dogs and spotted dogs all jumped up, trying to reach me.I studied each one but rejected one after another for various reasons: too big, too small, too much hair and so on.As I approached an old dog, its eyes caught my attention.Calm and clear, they were telling me that it was waiting for my arrival.I made an immediate decision that I would bring it home for Dad. “Dad! Look what I got for you, Dad！” I said excitedly. Dad, however, wasn't that excited as I had expected.With days going by, he accepted the new family member gradually.He even named the dog Cherry, with whom he spent long hours walking down the country road, exploring the community.Cherry grew to be an inseparable companion throughout the next three years.Dad's bitterness faded, his enthusiasm for life restored.Dick and I were happy to find our “former” Dad back.The special experience enlightened me that company is the most important for the elderly. $$