U1 Period Ⅴ Extended reading -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 1　Lights,camera,action! Period Ⅴ　Extended reading & Other parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 精读课文 理解语篇 课时作业 巩固提升 关键能力 互动探究 课堂检测 素养达标 精读课文 理解语篇 Part 1　教材原文助读   Forrest Gump (Excerpt) Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring① Tom Hanks. It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm personality②. Despite③ an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life.He sees, and sometimes influences④， some of the major⑤ events⑥ of the United States in the second half of the 20th century. 该句是简单句。starring Tom Hanks是动词-ing形式作后置定语。 ①star vt.(电影、戏剧等由某人)担任主演；使主演 ②personality/ˌpɜːsə'næləti/n.性格，个性； 气质 personal adj.私人的；个人的 ③despite/dI'spaIt/prep.即使，尽管 ④influence n．影响，作用；有影响的人(或物)vt.影响 a bad/good influence on 对……有不良/好的影响 under the influence of 受到……的影响 influence...to do...影响……做…… ⑤major/'meIdʒə(r)/adj.主要的，重要的v.主修 major in主修，以……为专业 ⑥event/I'vent/n.事件；活动 《阿甘正传》 (节选) 《阿甘正传》是1994年由汤姆·汉克斯主演的电影。它讲述了阿甘的故事，一个生性热情的纯朴男人。尽管他的智商只有75，但他过着一种非常棒的生活。他目睹了20世纪后半叶美国发生的一些重大事件，有时甚至影响了这些事件。 Mrs.Gump and Forrest wait for⑦ the school bus. The bus pulls up⑧ as Mrs.Gump prepares Forrest for⑨ his first day of school. 该句是复合句。as引导时间状语从句。 ⑦wait for等候 ⑧pull up停车，停止 ⑨prepare sb.for sth.使某人为某事做准备 甘太太和福雷斯特等待校车。在甘太太帮阿甘为第一天上学做准备时，校车停了下来。 MRS.GUMP：You do your very best⑩ now, Forrest. FORREST：I sure will, Momma. FORREST (Voice-over)：I remember the bus ride⑪ on the first day of school very well. The bus driver opens the door and looks down.Forrest walks to the steps of the bus and looks at the bus driver. BUS DRIVER：Are you coming along⑫？ FORREST：Momma said not to be taking rides from⑬ strangers. 该句是简单句。said后面使用了动词不定式的否定形式。 ⑩do one's best竭尽全力 ⑪ride vi.& vt.(rode，ridden)坐(车)；骑(自行车、摩托车或马等)n.[C](骑马、骑车或乘坐车辆的)旅行，行程；乘便车 ⑫come along一起来 ⑬take rides from sb.搭某人的便车 甘太太：你现在要尽你所能，福雷斯特。 福雷斯特：妈妈，我会的。 福雷斯特(画外音)：我对第一天乘公共汽车上学的情景记忆犹新。 校车司机打开车门往下看。福雷斯特走到公共汽车的台阶上，看着司机。 校车司机：你上不上车？ 福雷斯特：妈妈说不要搭陌生人的车。 BUS DRIVER：This is the bus to school. FORREST：I'm Forrest. Forrest Gump. BUS DRIVER：I'm Dorothy Harris. FORREST：Well, now we aren't strangers anymore⑭. The bus driver smiles as Forrest steps up into the bus.Mrs.Gump waves⑮ to Forrest as the bus drives away.Forrest begins to walk down the bus. Two young boys look up from the seat. BOY 1：This seat's taken. BOY 2：It's taken！ ⑭anymore adv.(通常用于疑问句或否定句中，与not连用)再，也，还 ⑮wave/weIv/vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞n.海浪；大量涌现 wave to sb.向某人挥手 校车司机：这是去学校的校车。 福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特·冈普。 校车司机：我是多萝西·哈里斯。 福雷斯特：好了，现在我们不再是陌生人了。 福雷斯特上了车，司机笑了。校车开走了，冈普太太向福雷斯特挥手告别。福雷斯特开始往车里面走。 两个小男孩从座位上抬起头来。 男孩1：这个座位有人坐了。 男孩2：有人了！ Forrest looks around.A larger girl moves over so Forrest can't sit next to her. She shakes⑯ her head.Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat. The boy looks angrily at Forrest. 该句是复合句。so引导目的状语从句。 该句是复合句。where引导定语从句，修饰side。 ⑯shake vi.& vt.摇动；抖动 shake hands with sb.和某人握手 福雷斯特向四周看了看。一个体型大一点的女孩挪了过来，这样福雷斯特就不能坐在她旁边了。她摇了摇头。福雷斯特看向另一边，一个男孩独自坐在一个较大的座位上。男孩生气地看着福雷斯特。 BOY 3：You can't sit here. FORREST (Voice-over)：You know, it's funny what a young man recollects⑰. Because I don't remember⑱ being born.I, I．..don't recall⑲ what I got for my first Christmas and I don't know when I went on my first outdoor picnic⑳. But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 该句是复合句。what引导主语从句，it作形式主语。 该句是复合句。and是并列连词，前后两个分句中的what和when都引导宾语从句。 该句是复合句。do强调谓语动词remember。time后是定语从句，此处time作“次数”讲，应用that引导定语从句，that可省略。 ⑰recollect/ˌrekə'lekt/vt.& vi.记起，回忆起 ⑱remember vt.& vi.记得，记起，回想起；记住 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 ⑲recall/rI'kɔːl/vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 recall doing sth.回忆做某事 ⑳go on/have a picnic去野餐 男孩3：你不能坐在这里。 福雷斯特(画外音)：你知道，一个年轻人的回忆是很有趣的。因为我不记得自己的出生。我，我……不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得我第一次户外野餐是什么时候。但是，我的确记得第一次听到世界上最甜美的声音。 GIRL：You can sit here if you want. Forrest looks back at Jenny Curran, a young girl about Forrest's age. 该句是简单句。 a young girl about Forrest's age作Jenny Curran的同位语。 女孩：如果你愿意，你可以坐在这里。 福雷斯特回头看珍妮·柯伦，一个和福雷斯特差不多年龄的女孩。 FORREST (Voice-over)：I had never seen anything so beautiful in my life.She was like an angel㉑. JENNY：Well, are you going to sit down, or aren't you？ 10 10 该句是并列句。or表示选择关系，后面的分句使用了省略形式，补全后为aren't you going to sit down? ㉑angel/'eIndʒl/n.天使；善人 福雷斯特(画外音)：我这辈子还没见过这么漂亮的女孩。她就像天使一样。 珍妮：那么，你是要坐下呢，还是不坐下？ Forrest sits down next to㉒ Jenny. JENNY：What's wrong with your legs？ 11 11 该句是固定句型。What's wrong with...？……怎么了？ ㉒next to几乎，差不多；紧挨着；居于……之后 福雷斯特坐在珍妮旁边。 珍妮：你的腿怎么了？ FORREST：Um, nothing at all㉓， thank you.My legs are just fine and dandy㉔. FORREST (Voice-over)：I just sat next to her on that bus and had a conversation㉕ all the way to school. JENNY：Then why do you have those shoes on㉖？ FORREST：My momma said my back's crooked㉗ like a question mark. These are going to make me as straight as an arrow㉘. 12 They're my magic㉙ shoes. 12 该句是简单句。make后跟复合宾语，as straight as an arrow作补语，as...as表示“像……一样……”。此处用了明喻的修辞方法，即借助 as...as 或 like将具有某种共同特征的两个不同事物联系起来，表明两者之间的相似关系。 ㉓at all完全； 根本 above all意为“尤其是，首先，最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。 after all意为“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。 at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”；用于疑问句时，意为“究竟；到底”；用于条件句时，常翻译为“当真；实在”；用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感(如怀疑或惊奇等)，意为“竟然”等。 in all意为“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 ㉔dandy/'dændi/adj.非常好的，极佳的 ㉕conversation n．谈话；会话 have a conversation with sb.和某人谈话 ㉖have on穿着；戴着 ㉗crooked/'krʊkId/adj.不直的，弯曲的 ㉘arrow/'ærəʊ/n.箭；箭头 ㉙magic n．魔法；魔术；魔力adj.有魔力的；魔术的 福雷斯特：嗯，没什么，谢谢你。我的腿很好。 福雷斯特(画外音)：在校车上，我坐在她旁边，一路上和她聊天。 珍妮：那你为什么穿那双鞋？ 福雷斯特：我妈妈说我的背弯得像个问号。它们会让我像箭一样直。它们是我的魔法鞋。 FORREST (Voice-over)：And next to Momma, no one ever talked to me or asked me questions. JENNY：Are you stupid㉚ or something? FORREST：Momma says stupid is as stupid does. Jenny puts her hand out toward Forrest.Forrest reaches over and shakes her hand. JENNY：I'm Jenny. FORREST：I'm Forrest. Forrest Gump. FORREST (Voice-over)：From that day on, we was always together.Jenny and me㉛ was like peas㉜ and carrots. 13 13 该句是简单句。此处用了明喻的修辞方法。 ㉚stupid adj.愚蠢的 ㉛用me取代I (尤其是me and somebody)是非常随便的口语表达方式，在正规场合不宜使用。 ㉜pea/piː/n.豌豆 福雷斯特(画外音)：除了妈妈，没有人跟我说话，也没有人问我问题。 珍妮：你是傻还是怎么的？ 福雷斯特：妈妈说做傻事的才是傻瓜。 珍妮把手伸向福雷斯特。福雷斯特伸出手和她握手。 珍妮：我是珍妮。 福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特·冈普。 福雷斯特(画外音)：从那天起，我们就一直在一起。我和珍妮形影不离。 Part 2　语篇研析 Read the text quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words. Forrest Gump Part 1 The bus 1.____________ as Mrs.Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.After the bus driver and Forrest 2.____________ themselves to each other，Forrest 3.____________ the bus and Mrs. Gump 4.___________ to him. pulls up introduce steps up into waves Forrest Gump Part 2 Forrest begins to walk 5.____________ the bus，but three boys and a larger girl don't allow Forrest to sit 6.____________ them. down next to Forrest Gump Part 3 Forrest doesn't 7.____________ what he got for his first Christmas and doesn't know when he 8.____________ his first outdoor picnic.But, he 9.____________ remember the first time he heard 10.____________ voice of Jenny.From that day on, Jenny and Forrest was like peas and carrots. recall went on does the sweetest Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why did Forrest remember the bus ride on the first day of school very well? A．He and the bus driver weren't strangers anymore. B．Some children didn't allow Forrest to sit next to them. C．He and Jenny became good friends. D．All of the above are right. 答案：D 2．Why didn't some children allow Forrest to sit next to them? A．The seats were taken. B．There was something wrong with Forrest's leg. C．Forrest had an IQ of 65. D．The children were afraid of Forrest. 答案：B 3．What do you think of Forrest? A．Stupid.　　　　　　　 B．Boring. C．Simple. D．Shy. 答案：C 4．What is Forrest's attitude towards life? A．Indifferent. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. 答案：C 5．How is the text mainly developed? A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By following event order. 答案：D After reading the text, please fill in the following blanks. Forrest Gump is a 1994 film 1.____________ (star) Tom Hanks.It tells the story of Forrest Gump，a simple man with a warm personality.Despite an IQ of 75，he lives a 2.____________ (true) amazing life.He sees，and sometimes influences，some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 3.____________ (twenty) century. starring truly twentieth 4．__________ Forrest says，he remembers the bus ride on the first day of school very well.Mrs.Gump and Forrest are waiting 5._________ the school bus when the bus pulls up.His mum tells him 6.____________ (do) his best and he promises.He walks to the steps of the bus.After he makes a small talk with the driver，he gets on the bus.He begins to look around for a seat but 7.____________(refuse) by a larger girl and three boys.Just at that time he hears the 8.____________ (sweet) voice in the world 9.____________ (say)， As for to do is refused sweetest saying “You can sit here if you want.” Of course，he sits down next to the young girl.They have 10.____________ conversation all the way to school.And from that day on they are always together like peas and carrots. a 1．Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat. [句式分析]　此句是复合句，句中含有一个____________引导的____________从句。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ where 定语 福雷斯特看向另一边，一个男孩独自坐在一个较大的座位上。 2．You know，it's funny what a young man recollects. [句式分析]　此句you know是________，it是__________，真正的主语是后面________引导的从句。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ 插入语 形式主语 what 你知道，一个年轻人的回忆是很有趣的。 3．I，I...don't recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don't know when I went on my first outdoor picnic. [句式分析]　本句从整体上看是由and连接构成的________，and前面的句子含有一个由连接代词what引导的________从句，and后面的句子含有一个由连接副词when引导的________从句。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 并列句 宾语 宾语 我，我……不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得我第一次户外野餐是什么时候。 关键能力 互动探究 词汇识记 1．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好 After the recovery, he decided to express his thanks to the doctor who cured him of the disease.康复以后，他决定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。 I strongly believe that the doctor is capable of finding a cure for the rare disease.我坚信这位医生有能力找到治疗这种罕见疾病的方法。 2．eventually adv.最后，终于 Though at first we are hurt, we eventually learn from the experiences.虽然一开始我们会受到伤害，但我们最终会从这些经历中吸取教训。 eventual adj.最后的 3．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 At first, fever is typical of the disease, but it typically takes several weeks to appear.起初，发烧是该病的典型症状，但通常需要几个星期才能出现。 typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地 4．fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 That was the first time that we had eaten out in a fancy restaurant.那是我们第一次在高档餐厅吃饭。 “What on earth do you fancy doing, anyway？”asked Lucy coldly.“你到底想干什么？”露茜冷冷地问。 The necklace is packaged in a fancy plastic case with attractive graphics.这条项链被包装在一个别致的塑料盒子里，上面有吸引人的图案。 5．narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 Some narrow streets have been broadened, so there are fewer traffic jams.一些狭窄的街道被拓宽了，所以交通堵塞减少了。 Our school football team had a narrow victory against that team.我们学校的足球队以微弱的优势战胜了那个队。 The economic gap between the north and south of the country was beginning to narrow.这个国家南北之间的经济差距开始缩小。 narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地 6．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 I recommended my child to her care.我把孩子托付给她照料。 It is strongly recommended that the machines be maintained every year for safety reasons.出于安全考虑，强烈建议每年对机器进行维护。 recommendation n．推荐，建议 Can you recommend some best-sellers on the development of online education？你能推荐一些关于在线教育发展的畅销书吗？ Henry was recommended as manager of the company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.由于教授的推荐信，亨利被推荐为公司经理。 7．personality n．性格，个性；气质 Our society is made up of many people who have different personalities and characters.我们的社会是由许多具有不同个性和性格的人组成的。 His personality left a deep impression on us.他的个性给我们留下了深刻的印象。 8．despite prep.即使，尽管 Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: no basketball court has been built so far.尽管有这些改进，我也发现了一些仍然需要做的事情：到目前为止还没有建造篮球场。 9．major adj.主要的，重要的 n．主修科目，专业 Briefly speaking, smoking is one of the major causes of cancer.简单地说，吸烟是癌症的主要原因之一。 He majored in history at Stanford.他在斯坦福大学主修历史。 majority n．多数；大半 The major part of the town was ruined by the horrible earthquake.这个城镇的大部分被可怕的地震摧毁了。 English is his major and he has no difficulty communicating with foreigners.英语是他的专业，他与外国人交流没有困难。 The majority of students support the idea that they can major in what they are interested in. 大多数的学生支持这个想法，即他们可以主修他们感兴趣的专业。 10．event n．事件；活动 The most attractive event in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition.运动会中最吸引人的项目是体操比赛。 Many journalists have been sent to report the event since the earthquake happened.自地震发生以来，许多记者被派去报道这一事件。 Our teacher encourages us to take an active part in all kinds of social events.我们老师鼓励我们积极参加各种社会活动。 11．pull up停车，停止 It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.直到汽车停在我们家门前，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。 12．wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n．海浪；大量涌现 He waved to us when he saw us.他看见我们时向我们挥了挥手。 It was not long before their peace was disturbed by the next wave of visitors.他们还没消停多久就又来了一批来访者。 He greeted them with a wave.他挥手向他们致意。 The child's hair grew in pretty waves. 那个孩子的头发长成漂亮的波浪状。 13．recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起 She can recollect meeting the king.她能回忆起觐见国王的事。 14．recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 Try to recall exactly what happened.把发生的事情尽可能仔细地回忆一下。 15．angel n．天使；善人 16．dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的 That's just dandy! 那太好了！ 17．crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的 You have to drive slowly on these crooked country roads.在这些弯弯曲曲的乡间小路上你得慢慢开车。 18．arrow n．箭；箭头 19．pea n．豌豆 默写练习 【限时：15分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．箭；箭头 2．____________ n．系统；制度，体制 3．____________ adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的vt.想要，想做；倾慕 4．____________ vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 arrow system fancy recall 5．____________ prep.即使，尽管 6．____________ n．事件；活动 7．____________ vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞n.海浪；大量涌现 8．____________ n．药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好 9．____________ adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小→____________ adv.勉强地，差点 10．____________ adv.最后，终于→____________ adj.最终的 despite event wave cure narrow narrowly eventually eventual 11．____________ adj.典型的，有代表性的→____________ n．类型；典型 12．____________ n．性格，个性；气质→__________ adj.个人的；私人的→____________ n．人；个人 13．____________ adj.主要的，重要的→____________ n．大多数 typical type personality personal person major majority Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The ____________ (major) of us agreed to go to Beijing by train. 2．____________ (personal), I think online shopping will never replace store shopping. 3．It is because of his _______________ (recommend) that we have an excellent worker now. 4．A ____________ (typical) priced meal will be around $10. majority Personally recommendation typically Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________停车，停止 2．________________尽某人最大努力 3．________________是……特有的；是……的特点 4．________________向某人挥手 5．________________治好某人的某种疾病；纠正某人的坏习惯 6．________________四处张望 pull up do one's best be typical of wave to sb. cure sb.of sth. look around 7．________________紧挨着 8．________________坐下 9．________________从那天开始 10．_____________________形影不离 next to sit down from that day on like peas and carrots Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Focus your mind on study.Don't ______________． 2．This painting ________________ his early work. 3．To his horror，nothing seemed to _______________ his disease. 4．The girl sitting ________________ me was very kind and warm－hearted. look around is typical of cure him of next to 5．As the train left，the girl turned around and ____________ goodbye ____________ her parents. waved to 词汇精研 1．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好 [教材原文] The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor living in London.亲王已经放弃了治疗的希望，但他的妻子伊丽莎白还是带他去见了莱昂内尔·洛格， 这是一位澳大利亚语言治疗师，当时住在伦敦。 (1)a cure for...……的一种疗法 beyond cure不可救药 (2)cure sb.(of sth.)治愈某人(的病等)；纠正/消除某人(的弊病等) (3)curable adj.可治愈的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/选词填空(cure/treat/heal) ①The young doctor cured the patient ____________ his strange illness. ②No one has found a cure ____________ the cold so far. ③When he left the hospital he was completely ____________． ④Fortunately, it didn't take a long time for the wounds to ____________． ⑤The doctor tried many ways to ____________ the little girl for her illness. of for cured heal treat [词义辨析] cure 作为动词，多用于疾病方面，强调结果，意为“治好，治愈”，是及物动词，其主语可以是医生，也可以是某种药。表示“治好某人的某种疾病”，要用cure sb.of sth. treat 强调“治疗”这一动作，不涉及结果，用于treat sb.for sth.结构中 heal 多用于治愈外伤，指伤口愈合 2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 [教材原文] The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧，没有复杂的特效，而几位主演的出色演技令这部电影十分精彩。 (1)be typical of sb./sth.是某人/某物的特点(典型) it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人经常做某事 (2)typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；一般，通常 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The woman she acted in the film is typical ____________ the women in the 1930s. ②The factory ____________ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week. ③(应用文之人物介绍)她是典型的开门见山的人。 __________________ get straight to the point. of typically It is typical of her to 3.narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 [教材原文] In the meantime, Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and tension with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting. 同时，胡珀利用狭窄的室内设置和黑暗的照明巧妙地创造了不确定性和紧张感。 (1)have a narrow escape九死一生 have a narrow view of...对……持狭隘的观点 (2)narrowly adv.勉强地，差点 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In my opinion, you have____________narrow view of the bright future. ②Fortunately enough, the driver ____________ (narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident. ③从某种意义上来说，经济援助可以缩小目前的贫富差距。 In a sense, financial support can ________________________ between rich and poor. a narrowly narrow the current gap 4.despite prep.即使，尽管 [教材原文] Despite an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life.尽管他的智商只有75，但他过着一种非常棒的生活。 regardless of不管，不顾 in spite of尽管，虽然 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Despite _______________________ (apply) for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work. ②The difference is important regardless ____________ industry and company size. ③Although the weather was bad，the plane took off. →The plane took off ___________________________ the weather was bad. applying/having applied of despite/in spite of the fact that [名师点津]　(1)despite和in spite of有“尽管……但是”之意，而regardless of...强调“不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑”。 (2)regardless of后可跟whether，what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不可接从句，但是其后可加the fact that...(同位语从句)。 5．major adj.主要的，重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 [教材原文] He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.他目睹了20世纪后半叶美国发生的一些重大事件，有时甚至影响了这些事件。 (1)major in主修……；以……为专业 (2)majority n．大多数 the majority大多数 the majority of...大多数…… be in a/the majority构成大部分/大多数 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句写作 ①The majority of the damage ____________ (be) easy to repair. ②I majored ____________ Educational Technology when I was in college. ③In the nursing profession, women are in ____________ majority. is in a/the ④事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，去做连接中国和世界的桥梁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college，and to be a bridge between China and the world. [名师点津]　the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。 “the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致。 6．pull up 停车，停止 [教材原文] The bus pulls up as Mrs.Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.在甘太太帮阿甘为第一天上学做准备时，校车停了下来。 pull out离开，撤离；拔出；摆脱 pull over 把……开到路边；靠岸 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The cab pulled ____________ and the driver jumped out. ②经过治疗，我很快就摆脱了抑郁症。 I ____________________ of the depression very quickly with treatment. ③他注意到后面一辆蓝色车里的一个男人示意他靠边停车。 He noticed a man behind him in a blue car gesticulating to ____________________． up pulled out pull over 7.wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n．海浪；大量涌现 [教材原文] Mrs.Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away.校车开走了， 冈普太太向福雷斯特挥手告别。 (1)wave to/at sb.向某人挥手 wave sb.goodbye/wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手道别 wave...about/around挥动…… (2)a wave of 一阵……，一波…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the math problem approached, we waved goodbye ____________ our teacher and left the classroom. ②I was still tied to the barrel, and the____________ (wave) soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. to waves ③(应用文之人物描写)当杨利伟爬出宇宙飞船时，他微笑着向等待他的人群挥手。 When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and _________________________ waiting for him. ④(应用文之场景描写)他刚唱完这首歌的最后一个字，观众就爆发出一阵掌声。 Hardly had he finished the last word of the song when __________________ erupted from the audience. waved to the crowds a wave of applause 句式剖析 用do/does/did强调谓语 [教材原文] But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.但是，我的确记得第一次听到世界上最甜美的声音。 (1)句中do起强调作用，其后接动词原形，表示对一般现在时的强调，意为“的确”。 (2)“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。对谓语动词进行强调必须符合下面两个条件： ①句子必须是肯定句； ②句子的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①I ____________ (do) telephone you last night. ②He ____________ (do) read newspapers every day. ③____________ (do) give me a call when you get home. ④Read English words aloud for 20 minutes every day. →_______________________aloud for 20 minutes every day. ⑤Jane told us a lot of interesting stories in class yesterday. →Jane____________a lot of interesting stories in class yesterday. did does Do Do read English words did tell us 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The plane crashed in an area of dense __________ (丛林).There were no survivors. 2．Turn right where you see a waymark ____________ (箭头). 3．I'm going to Greece in the summer so I've got to be ____________ (格外的) slim. 4．Patience and Sarah was first published in 1969 under the ____________ (名称) A Place for Us. jungle arrow super title 5．This year's election will be the biggest __________ (事件). 6．I wanted a simple black dress, nothing __________ (花哨的). 7．It was regarded as a very ____________ (狭隘的) interpretation of the law. 8．The old man ____________ (回忆) the city as it had been before the war. 9．Can you explain how the email ____________ (系统) works? 10．She was so annoyed that she wouldn't even ____________ (挥手) us goodbye. event fancy narrow recalled system wave Ⅱ.选词填空 1．The clothes I _____________ look even worse, but I'll go anyway. 2．__________________， but don't make too many promises or you may exhaust yourself. have on Do your best pull up, prepare...for, do one's best, at all, have a conversation with，have on 3．He waited several minutes for a car to ______________ alongside. 4．It's no trouble ________________； on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you. 5．She gave up her social life to ____________ me ______________ what was going to come later in life. 6．Try this experiment—next time you _______________________ a good friend, do not use the words “I” “me” or “my”． pull up at all prepare for have a conversation with Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我们的老师是一位辛勤的园丁，他把全部的时间都花在了教育工作中。 Our teacher is a diligent gardner, who _________________________ ______________________________． 2．没有考虑周到的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。 It's no use ____________________ without thoughtful planning. devotes all his time to the educational work doing a lot of work 3．延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。 The suggestion of ______________________ was not adopted by the chairman. 4．你过马路时，务必要小心啊！ __________________ when you cross the street! 5．我会给他一把钥匙，以便他能随时进入房子。 I will give him a key ____________________ he can get into the house whenever he likes. the meeting being put off Do be careful so that/in order that 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The camel's feet, well ____________ (adapt) for dry sand, are useless on mud. 2．The company is being questioned ____________ (regard) its employment policy. 3．If he doesn't find a solution ____________ his problem soon, he'll surely flunk out of college. adapted regarding to 4．Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure ____________ AIDS. 5．She is typical ____________ the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic. 6．I tried to wave ____________ them and to get their attention, but I didn't get a response. for of to 7．My aunt invited me to the movies, but I said I would rather go on ____________ picnic with my friends. 8．In fact, I think it's very much nicer without him, if you don't mind me ____________ (say) so. a saying Ⅱ.单句写作/完成句子 1．真有趣，昨天我看到一只猫在追一只狗。(it作形式主语) ________________________________________________________ 2．我想知道我们什么时候举行这次运动会。 ________________________________________________________ 3．他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 ________________________________________________________ It's funny that I saw a cat running after a dog yesterday. I wonder when we will hold the sports meeting. He did come but soon went back. 4．不是杰克而是他的父母应为这个家庭事故负责。 Not Jack but his parents ____________________ the home accident. 5．只要你赢得了比赛，我就同意你的请求，不管花费有多少。 I'll agree to your request as long as you win the game，____________________． are to blame for regardless of the cost Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Ridley Scott's famous war film Napoleon (《拿破仑》) is a series of successful battles looking for a better movie to connect them.Once again, Scott's craftsmanship (技艺) is on show here, but it's in service of a deeply shallow screenplay.A great actor is reduced to a ghostly presence in the middle of the movie, and his partner, the character who needs to give the film a beating heart, comes off as flat and hollow． One of the problems is that the film script tries to put a lot of life into the running time of a single film.Naturally, it opens during the French Revolution, as Napoleon climbs up the political ladder of France with his war talents above all else. Another part of the problem is that the leading actress never really understands what to play with Josephine, a mysterious celebrity (名人) who becomes too much of a mirror for Napoleon.She couldn't give Napoleon a son, which resulted in their break-up. Was Napoleon the kind of world leader whose own unsafety resulted in killings we have seen in history? That's here in a few places, but Scott is uninterested in making any sort of statement about Napoleon or men like him.A very just-the-facts approach of Napoleon is incredibly disappointing for a film-maker who usually finds so much depth in the stories he tells.Worst of all, by the time Napoleon gets to Waterloo, we don't know much more about the main character than we did when we came in.That's a problem. Having said that, the wonderful war scenes in Napoleon may be enough to prove its existence for fans of historical war films.Whether its bloodied bodies breaking through ice or waves of soldiers rushing into battle, Napoleon has some fantastic battle scenes.Maybe the point is that Napoleon Bonaparte was only truly alive when surrounded by so much death. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ridley Scott的电影《拿破仑》所存在的一些问题。 2 3 1 4 1．How do you understand the underlined word “hollow” in paragraph 1? A．Solid.　　　　　　　　 B．Deep. C．Empty. D．Smooth. 答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词所在句可知，电影中演员的表现不尽如人意，那个需要给电影注入活力的角色显得平淡而空洞，故推测画线词hollow的意思是“空洞的，空的”，和empty意思相近，故选C。 2 3 1 4 2．What can we infer from paragraphs 2 to 4? A．The film successfully covers Napoleon's whole life. B．The leading actress has a good understanding of how to play Josephine. C．People couldn't know Napoleon better through this film. D．There are some outstanding features of Napoleon. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Worst of all...That's a problem.”可知，人们看完电影后，对拿破仑的了解没有增加多少，即人们不能通过这部电影更好地了解拿破仑，故选C。 2 3 1 4 3．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The successful battle scenes in Napoleon. B．The achievements of Napoleon Bonaparte. C．The wars Napoleon Bonaparte fighting in. D．The reason for Napoleon Bonaparte's aliveness. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 段落大意题。通读第五段可知，第五段主要讲的是《拿破仑》中成功的战斗场面。故选A。 2 3 1 4 4．What type of writing is this text? A．A news report. B．A film review. C．A historical document. D．Science fiction. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 文章类型题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是《拿破仑》这部电影所存在的一些问题，因此这篇文章是一篇影评。故选B。 2 3 1 4 B Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry.It's common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book.The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot.But little is the process spoken about in reverse． The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization.Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed.Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped into and needed to experience the story again in a new way.They couldn't simply search for it online, nor could they immediately get the production on tape.Therefore, the novelization was a great solution. Novelizations were usually written by authors who were not in the movie-making process.Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document.Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn't actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated.But there's also an advantage.The novelizations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right.Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all received their own page adaptation.It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch.For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers. Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed.That's a wonderful idea which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。 5 6 7 8 5．What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Equally. B．Oppositely. C．Similarly. D．Completely. 答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第一段画线前的内容“改编电影是电影业的流通货币。最近的热门电影或惊悚剧的灵感来自小说、电子游戏，甚至是漫画书，这是很常见的。页面被改编成屏幕的旅程已经被覆盖了很多”及画线句中的but表示转折可知，改编自小说的电影很常见，但是改编自电影的小说极少。所以，in reverse是反过来的意思。故选B。 5 6 7 8 6．Why were movie novelizations popular before the Internet existed? A．They took the place of productions on tape. B．They were adapted from up-to-date novels. C．They satisfied fans' curiosity in a different way. D．They created a fictional world for people to first step in. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fans wanted to...experience the story again in a new way.”可知，电影小说在互联网出现之前就很流行，因为他们用不同的方式满足了粉丝的好奇心。故选C。 5 6 7 8 7．What is probably the disadvantage of a novelization? A．Its choosing the wrong story. B．Its missing the point of the screenplay. C．Its cutting and replacing movie scenes. D．Its failing to match the original movie. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although changes could be made...were left outdated.”可知，小说化的缺点可能是它与原版电影不符。故选D。 5 6 7 8 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Novel-based Movies B．Fast-developing Industries C．Film-to-book Adaptations D．Well-known Novelizations 答案：C 5 6 7 8 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。可知，C项“电影到书籍的改编”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 5 6 7 8 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一部反映了第一次世界大战的英国电影《1917》的详细介绍，表达了人们应该阻止战争、珍惜和平的愿望。 1 2 3 4 On Labour Day, I watched a British movie named 1917.As indicated by the title, 1917 is set in the disorder and confusion of World War Ⅰ. 1 ， separating British and German troops. 5 1 2 3 4 A．It can lead to disorder B．The radio line was down C．They join the army during World War Ⅰ D．There never was a good war, or a bad peace E．They are ordered to report for a new assignment F．We also know that we should always try our best to defend the former G．It takes place in and around the so-called “no man's land” in northern France 答案：G 5 上一句中“1917 is set in the disorder and confusion of World War Ⅰ(《1917》的背景是第一次世界大战的无序和混乱)”提到了第一次世界大战，选项G继续说明了第一次世界大战发生的地点，衔接合理；下一句中的“separating British and German troops”表明了空处应该提到了某处地点，而选项G中的“in and around the so-called ‘no man's land’ in northern France”恰好指出了第一次世界大战发生的地点，符合语境。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 Two British young soldiers, Blake and Schofield, are awakened from what could have only been a few minutes of sleep. 2 ．A few miles away, another company (连队) including Blake's brother, has planned an attack in a few hours, designed to push the Germans back even farther following a recent retreat (撤退).However, recent intelligence suggests that the retreat is a trick that will land them in an ambush (埋伏) that will cost thousands of British lives. 3 ， so Blake and Schofield are ordered to head on foot to that company in order to call off the attack before it can start, a journey that, will force them to travel through the enemy territory.They witness carnage (大屠杀), and one of them happens to stick his hand into the open wound of a dead body. 1 2 3 4 5 A．It can lead to disorder B．The radio line was down C．They join the army during World War Ⅰ D．There never was a good war, or a bad peace E．They are ordered to report for a new assignment F．We also know that we should always try our best to defend the former G．It takes place in and around the so-called “no man's land” in northern France 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 上一句提到Blake和Schofield从睡梦中被叫醒了，选项E“他们奉命报到接受新任务”说明了被叫醒的原因，衔接合理，符合语境。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 Two British young soldiers, Blake and Schofield, are awakened from what could have only been a few minutes of sleep. 2 ．A few miles away, another company (连队) including Blake's brother, has planned an attack in a few hours, designed to push the Germans back even farther following a recent retreat (撤退).However, recent intelligence suggests that the retreat is a trick that will land them in an ambush (埋伏) that will cost thousands of British lives. 3 ， so Blake and Schofield are ordered to head on foot to that company in order to call off the attack before it can start, a journey that, will force them to travel through the enemy territory.They witness carnage (大屠杀), and one of them happens to stick his hand into the open wound of a dead body. 1 2 3 4 5 A．It can lead to disorder B．The radio line was down C．They join the army during World War Ⅰ D．There never was a good war, or a bad peace E．They are ordered to report for a new assignment F．We also know that we should always try our best to defend the former G．It takes place in and around the so-called “no man's land” in northern France 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 根据下一句可知，空处应该是说明二人奉命步行赶往连队的原因，选项B“无线电线路坏了”，因为无法用电讯设备通知连队取消进攻，只好派二人步行前往，符合语境。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 The movie is not only known for its unbroken shot (连续镜头) but also for its adaptation of a true story from its director Sam Mendes' grandfather.Through the eyes of Blake and Schofield, the movie shows the horror of a war that cost the lives of countless innocent people.As US scientist Benjamin once said, “ 4 ．” 1 2 3 4 5 A．It can lead to disorder B．The radio line was down C．They join the army during World War Ⅰ D．There never was a good war, or a bad peace E．They are ordered to report for a new assignment F．We also know that we should always try our best to defend the former G．It takes place in and around the so-called “no man's land” in northern France 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文的“Through the eyes...countless innocent people.”可知，作者认为战争都是残酷的，都是以牺牲生命为代价的；根据上一句“As US scientist Benjamin once said (正如美国科学家Benjamin曾经说过的)”，并结合常识和作者的观点可知，选项D是Benjamin曾说过的话，符合语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 Through this classic and moving movie, we can learn the preciousness of peace and the evil of war. 5 ．We ought to always think about how we can prevent war and how we can achieve peace. 1 2 3 4 5 A．It can lead to disorder B．The radio line was down C．They join the army during World War Ⅰ D．There never was a good war, or a bad peace E．They are ordered to report for a new assignment F．We also know that we should always try our best to defend the former G．It takes place in and around the so-called “no man's land” in northern France 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据上下文的内容可知，空处应该是以“we”为主语的句子；选项F中的“also know”与上一句的“learn”相对应；“the former”指的是上一句中的“peace”，所以F项“我们也知道我们总是应该尽最大的努力来捍卫和平”与下文句意相连，符合语境。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 $$