U1 Period 4 Developing & Other parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修 第二册 Unit 1　Growing up 1 Period 4　Developing ideas & Other parts 2 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 精读课文 理解语篇 关键能力 互动探究 进阶提升 写作微练 课堂检测 素养达标 3 精读课文 理解语篇 4 Part 1　教材原文助读 The Little Prince Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent① picture in a book，called True Stories from Nature ，about the primeval② forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor③ in the act of④ swallowing⑤ an animal. Here is a copy of the drawing.  过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a book。 5 ①magnificent adj.壮丽的，宏伟的，值得赞扬的 [同义]splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的，豪华的，华丽的 ②primeval/praIˈmiːv(ə)l/adj.原始的，远古的 ③boa constrictor 蟒蛇 ④in the act of doing sth.正在做某事 ▶When Neil came up behind him，Ken was in the act of paying his bill.当尼尔走到他身后时，肯正在付账单。 ⑤swallow/ˈswɒləʊ/v.吞下，咽下 6 《小王子》 我六岁的时候在一本书里看到一张非常震撼的图画。那是一本描述原始森林的书，名叫《来自大自然的真实故事》。图画中一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。这是那张图的摹本。 7 In the book it said：“Boa constrictors swallow their prey⑥ whole，without chewing⑦ it.After that they are not able to move，and they sleep through⑧ the six months that they need for digestion.” ⑥prey/preI/n.[U，sing.]猎物 ⑦chew/tʃuː/v.咀嚼 ⑧through prep.自始至终，从头到尾 书上写着：“蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下，完全不咀嚼。然后，蟒蛇就动弹不了了，消化食物需要六个月，它们就睡六个月。” I pondered⑨ deeply，then，over the adventures of the jungle.And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing.My Drawing Number One.It looked like this： ⑨ponder/ˈpɒndə/v.仔细考虑，深思 ponder over/about/on...仔细考虑…… [同义]consider vt.& vi.(尤指为做出决定而)仔细考虑，细想 那时，我深深地思考着原始丛林里的种种奇遇。我用一支彩色铅笔，成功画出了我的第一幅画作。我的“一号画作”是这样的： I showed my masterpiece⑩ to the grown-ups，and asked them whether the drawing frightened them. But they answered：“Frighten?Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?” ⑩masterpiece/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/n.[C]杰作 我把我的杰作拿给大人们看，问他们有没有被这幅画吓到。 但他们回答说：“害怕?为什么有人会被一顶帽子吓到?” My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting⑪ an elephant.But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it，I made another drawing： I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things explained. My Drawing Number Two looked like this：  动词-ing短语作定语，修饰a boa constrictor。 since引导原因状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句。 “have sth.done”结构，表示“使某事被做”，属于“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，things与explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 ⑪digest/daIˈdʒest/v.消化(食物) 我画的不是一顶帽子。那幅画画的是一条正在消化大象的蟒蛇。但因为大人们看不懂，我便又画了一幅：我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人们就能看清楚了。他们总是需要别人把事情解释清楚。我的“二号画作”是这样的： The grown-ups’ response，this time，was to advise me to lay aside⑫ my drawings of boa constrictors，whether from the inside or the outside， and devote myself instead to⑬ geography，history，arithmetic⑭ and grammar.That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. I had been disheartened⑮ by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two.Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves，and it is tiresome⑯ for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.  插入语。 That is why...表示“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，其中what引导的宾语从句“what might...painter”作gave up的宾语。might have been表示对过去情况的推测。 [语言赏析]本句从儿童的视角描述了成年人与儿童在理解事物方面的差异，以幽默的口吻表达了儿童的无奈，启发读者要学会保护心中的纯真与智慧。 it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。 20 ⑫lay aside 把……搁置一边；留存备用(相当于 put aside，set aside) [拓展]　lay v.产(卵)，下(蛋)；铺设；放置，安放，搁 lay off解雇 lay down放下 lay out摆开；布置 lay the table摆好餐具准备用餐 21 ⑬devote oneself to致力于，献身于 ⑭arithmetic/əˈrIθmətIk/n.[U]算术 ⑮disheartened/dIsˈhɑːtnd/adj.沮丧的，灰心的 [单词拆解]disheartened=dis-(否定前缀)＋hearten (vt.使振作，鼓舞)＋-ed ⑯tiresome/ˈtaIəs(ə)m/adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的 22 这次，大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边，然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。所以，六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。“一号画作”和“二号画作”的失败使我心灰意冷。大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩永远要给他们解释是很烦的。 23 So then I chose another profession⑰，and learned to pilot⑱ airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world；and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance⑲ I can distinguish⑳ China from Arizona.If one gets lost in the night，such knowledge is valuable. 24 ⑰profession n.[C]行业，职业 ⑱pilot熟词生义vt.驾驶(航空器)，领航(船只) ⑲at a glance一瞥，看一眼 glance vi.匆匆一看，扫视；浏览 n.[C]一瞥，扫视 take/have a glance at...一瞥/看一眼…… at first glance乍一看 ⑳distinguish vt.& vi.区分，辨别，分清 distinguish...from...区分……和…… [词链]distinguish(vt.& vi.)→distinguished(adj.著名的，杰出的；高贵的)→distinguishable(adj.容易分辨的，区别得开的) 25 所以后来我选了另一个职业，我开始学习驾驶飞机。世界上每个地方我差不多都去过；地理对我确实很有用。我一眼就能分辨出中国和亚利桑那州。如果有人在夜里迷了路，这样的知识是很有价值的。 In the course of㉑ this life，I have had a great many㉒ encounters㉓ with a great many people who have been concerned with㉔ matters of consequence㉕.I have lived a great deal among grown-ups. I have seen them intimately㉖，close at hand㉗. And that hasn’t much improved my opinion of them.  副词短语作状语。 27 ㉑in the course of...在……过程中，在……期间 ㉒a great many许多 ㉓encounter n.[C](尤指意外、突然或暴力的)相遇，邂逅，遭遇，冲突 an encounter with...与……的相遇 an encounter between...and...……与……的相遇 a chance encounter偶然相遇 ㉔be concerned with关心，关注；与……有关 ㉕consequence/ˈkɒnsIkwəns/n.[U]重要性；[C]后果 matters of consequence重要的事 ㉖intimately/ˈIntəmItli/adv.亲密地；密切地 intimate adj.亲密的，密切的 ㉗close at hand在附近；接近 在这一生中，我遇到过许多满眼尽是要紧事的人。我在大人堆里生活了很久，密切地、近在咫尺地观察过他们。可我对他们的看法还是没有太大改变。 30 Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted㉘，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept. I would try to find out，so，if this was a person of true understanding. But，whoever it was ，he，or she，would always say：  31 whenever在此引导时间状语从句，从句中包含一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one of them；时间状语从句对应的主句中包含一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my Drawing Number One。 whoever引导的让步状语从句。 32 ㉘clear-sighted adj.明白的，头脑清楚的，有眼光的 [构词法]clear-sighted是“形容词＋名词-ed形式”构成的复合形容词。结构类似的词还有absent-minded (心不在焉的)，good-tempered (脾气好的)等。 33 每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人，我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”，想看看这个人是不是能真正地理解。但是，不论这个人是谁，他(她)总是会说： 34 “That is a hat.” Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors， or primeval forests，or stars. I would bring myself down to his level. I would talk to him about bridge，and golf㉙，and politics㉚，and neckties㉛. And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to㉜ have met such a sensible man.  35 [修辞手法]此处用了反语的修辞手法。此处表示“我”愿意迎合成年人，讲他们感兴趣的东西，实则是想表达成年人根本不懂儿童的世界，他们只是故作聪明罢了。 (Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry) ㉙golf/ɡɒlf/n.[U]高尔夫球运动 ㉚politics/ˈpɒlItIks/n.[U]政治 ㉛necktie/ˈnektaI/n.[C]领带 ㉜be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 “那是一顶帽子。” 于是，我就不再和那个人谈论蟒蛇、原始森林或星星了。我会把自己降低到他的层次，跟他谈论桥牌、高尔夫、政治以及领带。而这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。 (节选自安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》) 文化采风 《小王子》是法国作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里于1942年写成的著名儿童文学作品。本书的主人公是来自外星球的小王子。本书以一位飞行员作为故事叙述者，讲述了小王子从自己星球出发前往地球的过程中所经历的各种冒险。作者以小王子的孩子式的眼光，透视出成人的空虚、盲目、愚妄等，用浅显天真的语言写出了人类的孤独和寂寞，以及没有根基随风流浪的命运。 Part 2　语篇研析 Read the text and choose the best answers. 1.Why did the author make his first drawing? A.He liked drawing and had a gift for painting. B.He was inspired by a picture in a book. C.He wanted to show his gift for painting to the grown-ups. D.He wanted to give his parents a surprise. 答案：B 40 2.What is the grown-ups’ reaction to his first drawing? A.Supportive.　　　　　 B.Appreciative. C.Ridiculous. D.Indifferent. 答案：C 41 3.What did the author do after he showed his second drawing to the grown-ups? A.He continued to make his third drawing. B.He gave up drawing and learned to pilot airplanes. C.He travelled around the world to look for people understanding his drawings. D.He read the book True Stories from Nature more carefully for a second time. 答案：B 42 4.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text? A.The author met no one who once understood his drawings. B.The grown-ups were in support of his dream to become a painter. C.The author thought it meaningless to have knowledge of geography. D.All the grown-ups didn’t like the children to talk about nature. 答案：A 43 关键能力 互动探究 44 词汇识记 核心单词 1.swallow v.吞下，咽下 After the operation，you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. 手术后你会感到咀嚼和吞咽都困难。 2.chew v.咀嚼 To help you digest well，you’d better chew your food fully before you swallow it. 为了帮助你很好地消化，你最好在吞咽前充分咀嚼食物。 3.digestion n.消化(过程) digest v.消化(食物) To be able to digest well，you’d better not drink liquids which can influence your digestion before meals. 为了能很好地消化，你最好不要在饭前喝影响消化的液体。 4.ponder v.仔细考虑，深思 As I walked towards David，I was pondering how to motivate him to bravely take part in the cross-country run. 当我走向大卫时，我在考虑如何激励他勇敢地参加越野赛。 5.masterpiece n.杰作 I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you on your masterpiece you have created. 我写信是为了向你所创造的杰作表达我诚挚的祝贺。 6.disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的 dishearten vt.使沮丧；使灰心 My poor performance disheartened me.Disheartened and disappointed，I wandered on the street aimlessly，with tears welling up in my eyes. 我糟糕的表现使我沮丧。既沮丧又失望，我在街上漫无目的地徘徊，热泪盈眶。 7.tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的 tiring adj.引起疲劳的；累人的 tired adj.疲劳的；累的；厌烦的；厌倦的 tire v.(使)感到累；(使)感到厌烦 Judging from your last letter，I have learnt that tiring senior high school life tires you so much that you are tired of studying. 从你的上一封信中，我了解到累人的高中生活让你很累，以至于你对学习感到厌倦。 8.consequence n.后果 (1)as a consequence/result因此；结果 as a consequence/result of由于…… (2)consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.因此，所以 Your failure was consequent on your constant laziness and consequently，you should face the terrible consequences bravely while pondering how to change yourself. 你的失败是由你一贯的懒惰造成的，因此，你应该勇敢地面对糟糕的后果，同时思考如何改变自己。 9.intimately adv.亲密地；密切地 intimate adj.亲密的；密切的 The painter intimately observed the details of nature to create realistic paintings. 画家细致地观察自然的细节，以创作出逼真的画作。 10.politics n.政治 political adj.政治的 politician n.政治家 Interested in politics and having unique political opinions，he finally became an outstanding politician. 他对政治很感兴趣，并有独特的政治见解，最终成了一名杰出的政治家。 11.evidence n.证据 evident adj.明显的；显然的 evidently adv.明显地，显然地 It is evident that you can’t take out a loan from a bank without a relevant licence. =Evidently，you can’t take out a loan from a bank without a relevant licence. 很明显，没有相关许可证你是不能从银行贷款的。 12.memorable adj.难忘的 memory n.记忆 memorize vt.记住，熟记 All the audience will always remember the memorable scene： A boy with an excellent memory memorized large data with ease in a short time. 所有的观众都将永远记住这个令人难忘的场景：一个记忆力极好的男孩轻松地在短时间内记住了大量数据。 13.bond n.纽带，关系 In some cultures，friendship means a strong lifelong bond between two people. 在有些文化中，友谊就是两个人之间终生的深厚关系。 14.conclusion n.结论 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 bring...to conclusion结束…… in conclusion最后，总之 All the interviewers’ final conclusion was that this applicant was the most suitable candidate. 所有面试官的最终结论都是这名申请人是最合适的候选人。 阅读单词 1.primeval adj.原始的，远古的 2.prey n.猎物 3.arithmetic n.算术 4.golf n.高尔夫球运动 5.necktie n.领带 6.airline n.航空公司 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1._________ v.咀嚼 2._________ n.纽带，关系 3.digest v.消化(食物) →_________ n.消化(过程) 4.consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ n.后果→_____________ adv.因此，所以 chew bond digestion consequence consequently 5.politics n.政治→_________ adj.政治的→_________ n.政治家 6.evident adj.明显的，显然的→_________ n.证据→_________ adv.明显地，显然地 7.memory n.记忆→___________ adj.难忘的→____________ vt.记住，熟记 8.conclude v.(使)结束；推断出→___________ n.结论 political politician evidence evidently memorable memorize conclusion Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，_________ (vary) types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 2.I _________ that the boy standing there didn’t tell us the truth，that is to say，I came to the ___________ that he lied to us.(conclude) various concluded conclusion 3.I have difficulty _________ what the teacher said in class，so could you help me with my _________? (digest) digesting digestion 4.Young people have a good _________ and they can ___________ what they are learning with ease.(memorable) 5.Being lost in the mountain will lead to serious _______________. ____________，you had better think twice before you leave. (consequent) 6.Do you have enough _________ (evident) to prove that you are right? memory memorize consequences Consequently evidence Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. _____________ 正在做……的时候  2. _____________ 考虑  3. _________ 把……搁置一边；储存  4. _________________ 致力于，献身于  5. ___________ 看一眼，一瞥  6. ____________________ 区分……和…… 7. ________________ 和……有关  8. ____________ 在附近  9. __________________ 乐意做某事  in the act of ponder over lay aside devote oneself to at a glance distinguish...from... be concerned with close at hand be pleased to do sth. Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.What the scientists did on Chang’e-5 paid off at last， which inspires more and more people to _____________________ further space research.  2.One of the most important lessons that should be taught to children is to ___________ right _________ wrong. devote themselves to distinguish from 3.Glance quickly at the magazine article and he could tell _________ what was wrong.  4.When I passed by the park this morning， Lucy was ___________ doing exercise there.  5.Children may learn to _________ some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money.  at a glance in the act of lay aside [教材原文]　The grown-ups’ response， this time， was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors， whether from the inside or the outside， and devote myself instead to geography， history， arithmetic and grammar. 这次，大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边，然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。 词汇精研 1.lay aside 把……搁置一边；把……放在一边；储存……以备用 lay down放下 lay off停止做某事；解雇 lay out铺开；展开 [即学即练]—— 用lay的相关短语完成下列句子/完成句子 ①After an hour’s study， she _________ her books on the table to have a rest.  ②The factory _________ 50 workers in December because of financial crisis.  ③(译林选必4U4)I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was _________ before me.  laid down laid off laid out ④听到外面发出很大的声响，理查德便把书放在一边，去查看发生了什么事。 Hearing the loud noise outside， Richard_______________________ __________________. (续写佳句之动作描写)  laid aside his book to check what was happening [教材原文]　The grown-ups’ response， this time， was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors， whether from the inside or the outside， and devote myself instead to geography， history， arithmetic and grammar. 这次，大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边，然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。 2.devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (1)devote...to...把……奉献给……；把……专注于…… (2)devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to专心于；致力于 (3)devotion n.关爱；奉献 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①I still remember what you have devoted to _________ (improve) my oral English and writing skills. ②(译林选必2U2)Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and _________ (devote) can lead to sporting excellence. improving devotion ③Mrs.White ________________ (致力于) teaching her students， so she has little time to care for her own children.  →___________________ teaching her students， Mrs.White has little time to care for her own children.(现在分词短语作状语)  →____________ teaching her students， Mrs.White has little time to care for her own children.(过去分词短语作状语)  devotes herself to Devoting herself to Devoted to [教材原文]　At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. 我一眼就能分辨出中国和亚利桑那州。 3.distinguish vt.& vi.区分，辨别；使受人青睐，使著名，使出众 (1)distinguish...from...区别……和……；使……有别于…… distinguish between...and...区分……和…… (2)distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)出名/表现突出 (3)distinguished adj.著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for...因……而著名 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(译林选必1U4)Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings， which distinguishes him _________ other landscape poets. ②_______________ (distinguish) for its attractive scenery， Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. ③剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国很流行。 Paper-cutting __________________________________，which is very popular in China. (应用文佳句之传统文化)  from Distinguished is distinguished as a traditional art form [教材原文]　In the course of this life， I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. 在这一生中，我遇到过许多满眼尽是要紧事的人。 4.be concerned with 关注；与……有关 (1)concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的 be concerned about/for关心；挂念 as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言 (2)concern n.& v.关心；担心；与……有关 show/express one’s concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心 (3)concerning prep.有关；涉及 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①(北师必修2U4)Instead of having proper conversations with their friends， some people are only concerned _________ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get? ②___________ (concern) about the health of her son， Mrs.Jackson went to the school to visit him every week. ③I’m writing to express my opinion __________ (concern) Chinese customs， which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend. with Concerned concerning ④(2022·全国乙卷)In my opinion， students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. →________________________，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.  As far as I am concerned [教材原文]　In the course of this life， I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. 在这一生中，我遇到过许多满眼尽是要紧事的人。 5.consequence n.[C]结果；后果；[U]影响；重要性 (1)as a consequence/result因此；结果 as a consequence/result of由于…… take the consequences承担后果 (2)of consequence 重要 of no consequence 不重要 (3)consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv.结果 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①(译林选必3U4)Every day， thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term _____________ (consequence) could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure. ②Floods occur almost everywhere in the world， resulting in widespread damage and even death. _____________ (consequent)， scientists have long tried to perfect their ability to predict floods. consequences Consequently ③______________________ (由于) all his hard training， Paul was able to take the lead in the race.  ④My grandfather is under treatment in hospital， and____________ ____________ (因此)， I have to take care of him.  As a consequence of as a consequence 句式剖析 have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原文]　They always need to have things explained. 他们总是需要别人把事情解释清楚。 本句为“have sth. done”结构， 此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 (1)have sth.done让(别人)做某事；遭遇/经历某种不幸的事 have sb.do sth.(=make sb.do sth./get sb.to do sth.)让某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事/让某事一直发生 (2)have sth.to do有……事要做(主语自己做) have sth.to be done有……事要做(不是主语自己做) [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _________ (improve) in a short period. ②Some people even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water _________ (run) all the time. improved running ③我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。 I am terribly sorry for _________________________ for so long， because I ____________________________ just now.  having you waiting for me had an urgent thing to attend to 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1.ponder over 反复琢磨；仔细考虑，思考 2.be disheartened by failure 因为失败而心灰意冷 3.it is tiresome for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很辛苦 4.get lost 迷路；迷失 5.bring myself down to his level 把我自己降低到他的层次 6.be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 心理活动描写 补充词汇 7.be touched by 被……打动 8.wonder at 对……感到惊讶 9.be lost in thought 陷入沉思 10.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 11.without hesitation 毫不犹豫 课本原句 1.I pondered deeply， then， over the adventures of the jungle. 那时，我深深地思考着原始丛林里的种种奇遇。 2.That is why， at the age of six， I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. 所以，六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。“一号画作”和“二号画作”的失败使我心灰意冷。 3.Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves， and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. 大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩永远要给他们解释是很烦的。 4.I would bring myself down to his level. I would talk to him about bridge， and golf， and politics， and neckties. And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man. 我会把自己降低到他的层次，跟他谈论桥牌、高尔夫、政治以及领带。而这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。 其他表达 5.After class， he often pondered deeply and thought about how to improve his teaching methods. 课后，他经常深思，考虑如何改进他的教学方法。 6.They have never been disheartened in spite of repeated setbacks. 尽管不断遇到挫折，他们从没灰心丧气。 1.看着这些老照片，我陷入了沉思，很多深刻的记忆浮现在脑海里。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.在白衣天使事迹的鼓舞下，他毫不犹豫地参加了抗击流行病的志愿活动。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at the old photos， I was lost in thought with many strong memories popping into my mind.  Inspired by the story of the angels in white， he participated in the voluntary activities of combating the epidemic without hesitation.  课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The latest findings will have far-reaching _____________ (后果) not only for the researchers but also for the society as a whole. 2.There is a great deal of _________ (证据) that music activities can help different parts of the brain. 3.We have discussed the problem many times， but still could come to no ___________ (结论). consequences evidence conclusion 4.While you are having dinner with your foreign friends， avoid topics such as _________ (政治) and private affairs. 5.The book appeals to readers of all ages and establishes a literary _________ (纽带) between parents and children. 6.Regular sleep habits and relaxation will help regulate the body， promoting your _________ (消化). 7.Crocodiles are expert hunters， using their strong jaws to bite their prey and then they _________ (吞下) their food whole. 8.Without the new paints and the new technique， we would not be able to see so many great _____________ (杰作) for which this period is famous. politics bond digestion swallow masterpieces Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这篇文章是关于污染对健康的影响。 This article _________________ the effects of pollution on health.  2.这是一个很方便的面试地点，因为附近有挺不错的咖啡馆和餐 馆。 It is a convenient place for an interview as there are good cafes and restaurants ______________.  is concerned with close at hand 3.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。 After he graduated he continued to ________________ research work.  4.我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们创造性地思考问题。 Our English teacher often inspires us to _____________________ creatively.  devote himself to ponder over questions 5.如今，越来越多的人从网上订购从服装到食物之类的东西，然后直接让人送货上门。 Nowadays， more and more people order things from clothes to foods online and __________________ directly to their homes.  have them delivered 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Whatever your age or interests， Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly ___________ (memory). 2.At eight o’clock every evening she laid _________ whatever she was doing to tell the children a story before they went to bed. 3.Your teeth may be part of your smile， but they have a more important job—they are the first step in the process of _________ (digest). memorable aside digestion 4.It is reported that the trade union movement was concerned ________ working conditions. 5.It is very important to have a dictionary close _________ hand when you are learning English. 6.He had been ill for a long time and _____________ (consequent) he was left behind in his schoolwork. 7.Those artists leave a towering legacy (遗产) of art and will be remembered for their lifelong _________ (devote) to art. with at consequently devotion 8.I found myself constantly pondering _____________ the question：“What can I do after graduation?” 9.I recognised Mary _________ first glance， even though we hadn’t seen each other for 30 years. 10.It’s not difficult _____________ (distinguish) between a person’s handwriting and that of the writing robot because the robot’s writing appears perfect.  over/about/on at to distinguish Ⅱ.完成句子 1.意识到我又一次考试不及格，我控制不住自己的情绪，眼泪顺着我的脸颊流了下来。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Realizing I failed in the examination again，I_____________________ _________，tears flowing down my cheeks.  2.众所周知，早睡早起是一个好习惯。(it作形式主语) As we all know，__________________________________________.  couldn’t have my emotion controlled it is a good habit to go to bed early and get up early 3.因为离开得匆忙，我很抱歉把你的钥匙弄丢了。(不定式的完成 式) I’m sorry ____________________ because I left in a hurry.  to have lost your key Ⅲ.阅读理解 The idea of low material desire， low consumption and refusing to work， marry and have children， regarded as a “lying down” lifestyle， recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take a pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.  Many millennials (千禧一代) and members of Generation Z complained to the Global Times that burdens， including work stress， family conflicts and financial stress， had pushed them “against the wall”.They said they hated “involution (内卷)”， joking that they would rather give up some of what they had than get trapped in endless competition with peers. “Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggles and endurance to bear stress， they prefer ‘lying down’ temporarily as relaxation and adjustment，” said an expert. “It is no wonder that some young people， under the growing pressure from raising a child to paying back the home loan today， would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly， the majority of millennials and Generation Z reached by the Global Times， who claimed to be big fans of the “lying down” philosophy， admitted that they only accepted the “lying down” lifestyle temporarily as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions， some young Chinese people have partially lost the spirit of hard work and are not willing to bear too much hardship. But in fact， “lying down” is not entirely comfortable. Young people who “lie down” always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气). “Young people on campus have both aspirations for and confusion about their future， but most of us refuse to waste opportunities and challenges，” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 　　[语篇解读]　因为讨厌“内卷”，许多年轻人纷纷选择“躺平”，他们的“躺平”是我们平常所理解的意思吗? 1.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A.Warned.　　　　　　　 B.Touched. C.Criticized. D.Amused. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“low material desire...marry and have children”和“who are eager to...in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society”可知，画线部分所在句表示“躺平”的生活方式最近触动了很多中国年轻人，引起了他们的共鸣。画线部分与touched同义。 2 3 1 4 2.What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young? A.Improvements in living conditions. B.Increasing property from families. C.Growing pressure from family and social life. D.Temporary adjustment to failure in competition. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“burdens， including work stress， family conflicts and financial stress， had pushed them ‘against the wall’”可知，家庭和社会的压力导致年轻人选择“躺平”的生活方式。 2 3 1 4 3.What’s the expert’s attitude toward the “lying down” group according to paragraph 3? A.Unclear. B.Intolerant. C.Supportive. D.Understanding. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 观点态度题。根据第三段第二句可知，专家对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的。 4.What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A.They don’t really escape their responsibilities. B.They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D.They would rather escape than take on challenges. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“who claimed...temporarily as a short rest” 和最后一段的内容可推知，即便选择了“躺平”的生活方式，也只是暂时的，年轻人并没有真正逃避自己的责任。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我调节在人的成长中的重要性，自我调节可以帮助我们缓解压力。缺乏自我调节能力则会导致各种各样的问题，所以我们必须学会自我调节。 In the most basic sense， self-regulation (自我调节) involves controlling one’s behavior and thoughts in pursuit (追求) of long-term goals. Generally， people who are good at self-regulation tend to see the good in others and view challenges as opportunities. They exactly know what they want to achieve， act in accordance with their views， and devote their best effort.　1　   1 2 3 4 5 120 A.Try to cheer yourself up after disappointment. B.Do the usual series of things at a particular time. C.A child who doesn’t feel safe may have trouble self-regulating. D.A lack of self-regulation will cause problems in life. E.Anyhow， self-regulation is so important that we should learn to use this skill. F.For example， imagine a friend who doesn’t return your calls or texts for several days. G.Also they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when feeling down. 1 2 3 4 5 答案：G 上文“They exactly know...”说的是自我调节的好处，分析选项可知，G项也是在说自我调节的好处，与上文是递进关系，选项中的also they can为提示词。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 　2　 A bad-tempered child who hits others will be tiresome at school. An adult with poor self-regulation skills may lack self-confidence. He may have difficulty handling stress， and often， this might be expressed in the form of anger and anxiety.  1 2 3 4 5 123 1 2 3 4 5 A.Try to cheer yourself up after disappointment. B.Do the usual series of things at a particular time. C.A child who doesn’t feel safe may have trouble self-regulating. D.A lack of self-regulation will cause problems in life. E.Anyhow， self-regulation is so important that we should learn to use this skill. F.For example， imagine a friend who doesn’t return your calls or texts for several days. G.Also they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when feeling down. 答案：D 设空处位于该段段首，根据下文中的tiresome，lack self-confidence以及have difficulty...可知，该段讲述了缺乏自我调节能力就会产生不好的影响。D项“缺乏自我调节会在生活中造成问题”总结了此段内容，同时引出下文。 1 2 3 4 5 How do problems with self-regulation develop? It could start early when a baby isn’t treated with enough care.　3　 Later， an adult may struggle with self-regulation，either because this ability wasn’t developed during childhood，or because of a lack of skill in managing difficult feelings. When left unchecked， over time this could lead to risky behavior.  1 2 3 4 5 126 1 2 3 4 5 A.Try to cheer yourself up after disappointment. B.Do the usual series of things at a particular time. C.A child who doesn’t feel safe may have trouble self-regulating. D.A lack of self-regulation will cause problems in life. E.Anyhow， self-regulation is so important that we should learn to use this skill. F.For example， imagine a friend who doesn’t return your calls or texts for several days. G.Also they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when feeling down. 答案：C 根据本段第一句可知，该段主要讲述了自我调节问题产生的原因。设空处前提到baby，空后一句提到adult，故此空应该讲child。C项“一个没有安全感的孩子可能在自我调节方面有困难”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 　4　 One of the most frequently used methods is to change your thought patterns， which means that you think about a situation in a positive way， rather than one that’s likely to increase negative emotions. 　5　 Rather than thinking that this reflects something about yourself such as “my friend hates me”， you might instead think， “my friend must be really busy”.  1 2 3 4 5 129 1 2 3 4 5 A.Try to cheer yourself up after disappointment. B.Do the usual series of things at a particular time. C.A child who doesn’t feel safe may have trouble self-regulating. D.A lack of self-regulation will cause problems in life. E.Anyhow， self-regulation is so important that we should learn to use this skill. F.For example， imagine a friend who doesn’t return your calls or texts for several days. G.Also they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when feeling down. 答案：E 设空处承上启下，E项“无论如何，自我调节是如此重要，我们应该学会使用这种技能”与下文讲述自我调节的方法连接自然，符合语境。E项中的anyhow是对上文的总结，skill与下文中的methods呼应。 1 2 3 4 5 　4　 One of the most frequently used methods is to change your thought patterns， which means that you think about a situation in a positive way， rather than one that’s likely to increase negative emotions. 　5　 Rather than thinking that this reflects something about yourself such as “my friend hates me”， you might instead think， “my friend must be really busy”.  1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Try to cheer yourself up after disappointment. B.Do the usual series of things at a particular time. C.A child who doesn’t feel safe may have trouble self-regulating. D.A lack of self-regulation will cause problems in life. E.Anyhow， self-regulation is so important that we should learn to use this skill. F.For example， imagine a friend who doesn’t return your calls or texts for several days. G.Also they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when feeling down. 答案：F $$