U1 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修第三册 Unit 1　Knowing me，knowing you Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 进阶提升 写作微练 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．steam n．蒸汽，水蒸气 let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 We can change water into steam by heating it. 我们可以通过加热把水变成蒸汽。 When in anger or depression，you can let off steam by talking with an agony aunt. 当你感到愤怒或沮丧时，你可以通过与知心阿姨交谈来发泄情绪。 2．loose adj.控制不严的；说话随便(轻率)的(→loosely adv.不严谨地；宽松地；松散地→loosen v.使松开) loose lips sink ships祸从口出 As the saying goes，silence is golden and sometimes loose lips sink ships . 俗话说，沉默是金，有时祸从口出。 3．sink v .使(船)沉没 News came that our ship sank to the bottom of the river but luckily，nobody aboard died. 消息传来了，我们的船沉到了河底，但幸运的是，船上没有人死亡。 4．fault n.责任，过错(→faulty adj.错误的；有缺陷的→faultless adj.无缺点的，完美的 ) find fault with sb.找某人的茬儿 The computer is faulty and needs to be repaired by a professional technician as soon as possible to avoid further damage. 这台电脑有故障，需要尽快请专业技术人员修理，以避免造成更大的损坏。 It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault. 直到她的朋友受到了严重的伤害，凯瑞才意识到她爱找茬儿的习惯。 5．resolve v.解决(问题、困难) n.决心；坚定的信念(→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定→resolved adj.下定决心的，断然的，坚决的) Instead of resolving to lose weight，try a concrete resolution to resolve your weight problem. Keep in mind that only with strong resolve/resolution and endurance can you attain your final goal. 与其下决心减肥，不如尝试一个确定的方法来解决你的体重问题。记住，只有具备坚定的决心和忍耐力，你才能达到最终的目标。 6．strategy n.计谋，策略；行动计划 The most appropriate strategy may simply be to walk away from the problem. 最合适的对策可能就是回避这个问题。 7．signal n.信号；暗号 v.发信号；发暗号；示意 signal to向……发出信号 The taxi had moved away before I could signal to the driver. 我还没来得及向司机招手，那辆出租车就开走了。 8．breath n.一口气(→breathe vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出→breathless adj.上气不接下气的) take a breath吸一口气 Someone who breathed heavily was approaching me and I held my breath，not daring to move an inch. 有人喘着粗气正向我走来，我屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。 I hurried to the gymnasium，breathless and tired，only to find that boxing match had been over. 我匆匆赶到体育馆，气喘吁吁，疲惫不堪，却发现拳击比赛已经结束了。 9．concern n．忧虑，担心(→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的→concerning prep.关于，涉及) be concerned about/for关心；担心 be concerned with与……有关 as far as sb./sth. be concerned就……而言；某人认为…… As far as I’m concerned，educators should be concerned about the problem concerning the healthy growth of children. 就我而言，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。 10．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的(→annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoying adj.令人恼怒的，令人生气的，令人烦恼的→annoyance n．恼怒，生气，烦恼；使人烦恼的事) Much to our annoyance，we find it hard not to get annoyed at annoying things sometimes，and to forgive those who annoy us. 让我们非常烦恼的是，我们发现有时很难不为讨厌的事情而烦恼，也很难原谅那些让我们烦恼的人。 11．adjust v.适应，(使)习惯(→adjustment n.调整，调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的) As the salesman said，the chair is adjustable and could be adjusted according to individuals’ need. 正如销售人员所说，这把椅子是可调节的，可以根据个人需要进行调节。 I have difficulty adjusting to my new life，so I am writing to inquire whether you can help me make a quick adjustment and I will adjust myself according to your tips. 我很难适应新生活，所以我写信询问你是否能帮助我快速地适应。我会根据你的建议调整自己。 12．duty n.职责，义务；责任 on/off duty值班/下班 a sense of duty责任感 It is one’s duty to do...做……是某人的责任。 As far as I am concerned，it is your duty to ensure the children’s safety. 我认为你有责任确保孩子们的安全。 13．accident n.意外事件，偶然因素(→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地) by accident偶然，意外地 I found some old photos in an envelope by accident/accidentally yesterday afternoon when I cleaned the house. 昨天下午打扫房间时我无意间在一个信封里发现了一些老照片。 14. core adj.核心的(课程、团体等) Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies. 对环境的关注是我们政策的核心。 15. ensure v.确保，保证 Qualified application documents can ensure the applicants an interview opportunity. 合格的申请文件可以确保申请人获得面试机会。 16. complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂(→complex adj.复杂的) Only now does he understand the full complexity of the problem. But however complex it is，he won’t forget his core task. 直到现在他才明白这一问题的全部复杂性。但无论多么复杂，他都不会忘记自己的核心任务。 17. forgive v.原谅，宽恕(→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕) forgive and forget不念旧恶，不记仇 The best lesson you can learn in life is to forgive and forget. 你在生活中能学到的最好的一课就是不念旧恶。 Learning that you have forgiven me for mistakes that I have made，I am writing to sincerely thank you for your forgiveness. 得知你已经原谅了我所犯的错误，我写信是为了真诚地感谢你的原谅。 18. criticise (＝criticize) v.批评，指责(→criticism n.批评，指责→critical adj.批评的，批判性的；重要的) You shouldn’t have criticised him in public，and your criticism caused much embarrassment. 你不应该在公共场合批评他，你的批评造成了很多尴尬。 19. embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情(embarrass v.使……尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的) to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 Having made an extremely embarrassing mistake in public，I felt so embarrassed that I would like to hide in a hole. 我在大庭广众下犯了一个极其令人尴尬的错误，我感到如此尴尬，真想找个洞藏起来。 To my embarrassment，he criticised me in public without mercy，for which I will never forgive him. 令我尴尬的是，他在公开场合毫不留情地批评我，对此我永远不会原谅他。 Ⅱ.阅读词汇 1．agony n .痛楚，苦难 2．lip n .(嘴)唇 3．boxing n .拳击(运动) 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．_______ adj. 控制不严的；松的；说话随便(轻率)的 2．______ v. 使(船)沉没 3．_______ n. 责任，过错 4．________ v. 解决(问题、困难) loose sink fault resolve 5．__________ n. 计谋，策略；行动计划 6．________ n. 信号；暗号 7．______ n. 职责，义务；责任 8．_________ n. 意外事件，偶然因素 9．________ v. 确保，保证 10．breath n. 一口气→________ v. 呼吸→___________ adj.喘不过气来的 strategy signal duty accident ensure breathe breathless 11．concern n. 忧虑，担心 v. (使)担忧；涉及，关系到→___________ adj.焦急的，担忧的；(与某事)有关的→____________ prep.关于，有关，涉及 12．annoy vt.使……不悦，惹恼；打扰，骚扰→_________ adj.愤怒的，烦恼的→__________ adj.令人不悦的→__________ n.烦恼 13．adjust v. 适应，(使)习惯→____________ n. 调整，调节 14．complex adj.复杂的→____________ n. 复杂性，错综复杂 concerned concerning annoyed annoying annoyance adjustment complexity 15．forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→_____________ n. 原谅 16．criticise v. 批评，指责→___________ n. 批评；批判；指责→__________ adj.批判性的；挑剔的 17．___________ vt.使尴尬，使困窘→______________ n.尴尬，难为情→_____________ adj.尴尬的，难堪的，困窘的→______________ adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 forgiveness criticism critical embarrass embarrassment embarrassed embarrassing Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．He ______________(accident) thought up a perfect solution to resolve the tough problem. 2．In order not to miss the train, Blair ran so fast that he became ____________ (breath) in no time. 3．Hearing the _________ news, Tom’s mother was quite _________ at what he had done.(annoy) accidentally breathless annoying annoyed 4．We should learn to communicate in a kinder way with people who are sensitive about what others say to avoid _______________ (embarrass). 5．When first introduced to the market, the computer software was not a success due to its ____________ (complex) in operation. embarrassment complexity Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．___________乱七八糟；处境困难 2．____________帮一把 3．____________使失望，辜负 4．______________发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 5．_________________生某人的气 6．_________________一定会做某事 in a mess help out let down let off steam be angry with sb. be sure to do sth. 7．________________向某人道歉 8．____________________与某人交流 9．_________继续前进 10．_____________吸一口气 11．_________________做好分内事，尽责 12．_____________ 偶然，意外地 apologise to sb. communicate with sb. move on take a breath pull one’s weight by accident Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．In my opinion, parents and children should __________________ each other and show respect for each other. 2．Believe in me! I won’t _____ you ______ in the work, for I am well prepared. communicate with let down 3．We were getting so busy with different tasks that we soon needed someone to __________． 4．Your living room is __________ ; I wonder why you can’t get everything in place. 5．Regular exercise helps to cope with stress and is a good way of relaxing or __________________． help out in a mess letting off steam 词汇精研 1.in a mess 乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱，杂乱 [教材原句] I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out! 我现在完全是一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！ (1)mess n．困境；混乱；杂乱；不整洁 v．使不整洁；弄脏； 弄乱 mess up搞砸；弄糟；弄脏；弄乱；干扰 (2)messy adj.肮脏的；凌乱的，混乱的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In a fast-paced working environment, it can be easy for your desk to become _______ (mess). ②It took me ages to get the clock right—I don’t want anyone to mess it ____ again and ruin my precision work. ③那个调皮的男孩把房子弄得一团糟，留下了满地的玩具。 The naughty boy ______________________________, leaving toys scattered all over the floor.(续写佳句之场景描写) messy up left the house in an awful mess 2.help out 帮一把；帮助(某人)克服困难 [教材原句] I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out! 我现在完全是一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！ (1)help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮助(某人)做某事 help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 can’t help doing sth.＝ can’t help but do sth. 忍不住做某事 help oneself (to sth.)自取/自用(某物) (2)with the help of...在……的帮助下 be of great help非常有帮助 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/词汇升级 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me ____________ (get) through the language barrier. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Till now, every time I recall this experience, I can’t help ___________ (wonder) if there is more trust and honesty in the world, how charming our world will be. (to) get wondering ③It was you who ________________ (帮我摆脱困境). Without your help, I couldn’t have managed it so easily. ④In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help, which is greatly helpful to solve the problems. →In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help, which is _______________ to solve the problems. helped me out of great help 3.let down 使失望，辜负；把……放下来 [教材原句] We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. 我们打得很好，但我感觉整个球队都对一个队员感到失望，(那就是)我们的控球后卫。 let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等) let alone更不用说 let...alone不碰；不打扰 let in允许进入；让……进来 let...off使爆炸；放过；宽恕 let go (of)释放；放开，松手 [即学即练]——用let的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①(译林必修1U3)When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and ____________ our friendship. ②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ___________ the natural light during the day. ③—Are you getting a new computer this week? —You must be joking! I can’t afford to pay my school fees，_______ buy a new computer. let go of letting in let alone ④After the mid-term exam, the students decided to go on an excursion to ________ steam. ⑤我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我在比赛中的糟糕表现让你失望了。 I am writing to make an apology to you for I ____________________ _____________________________．(应用文佳句之道歉) let off let you down because of my bad performance in the match 4.breath n.呼出的气；呼吸；气息 [教材原句] Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. 深呼吸，平静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。 (1)hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 out of breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气 (2)breathe v．呼吸 breathless adj.上气不接下气的；气喘吁吁的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___________ (breathe). ②If you _____________________ (深吸一口气), you can stay under the water for more than one minute. to breathe take a deep breath ③Hiding behind the door, the little boy ______________ (屏住呼吸) for fear of being found. ④玛丽一路跑着去学校，到达教室时上气不接下气。 Running all the way to school, Mary __________________________ ____________________．(续写佳句之动作描写) held his breath was out of breath when she reached her classroom 5.concern n.忧虑，担心 vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到 [教材原句] If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. 如果你觉得哪名队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。 (1)concern oneself about/with...关心……；对……感兴趣 be concerned with...与……有关 (2)express/show concern about/for/over对……表示关心/担心 (3)concerned adj.关切的；担心的 be concerned about/for...对……担心/忧虑 (4)as/so far as...be concerned就……而言 (5)concerning prep.关于，就……而言 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The government showed the growing concern _________________ the continuing high unemployment rate. ②___________ (concern) about the future of these wild animals, people set up conservation areas to protect them. ③Making the right decision ____________ (concern) the future is an important thing we should do in our lives. about/for/over Concerned concerning ④In my opinion，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. →_________________________，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.(应用文佳句之建议信) As far as I am concerned 句式剖析 1.形容词短语作状语 [教材原句] Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. 我感到既窘迫又羞愧，无法集中注意力做任何事。 (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语构成主系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _______ (tire) and hungry. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. ____________ (thankful), there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. ③又惊又喜，杰克站起来接受了奖品。 ______________________, Jack stood up and accepted the prize. (续写佳句之情绪描写) tired Thankfully Surprised and pleased 2.“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导名词性从句 [教材原句] Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 满腔怒火的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。 “疑问词(what/which/who/whom)＋-ever”既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时常可替换成“no matter＋what/which/who/whom”，但引导名词性从句时只能用wh-ever。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I’ve matured a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that __________ goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own. ②(译林选必4U1)Always give your best in __________ you set out to do, however difficult that might be. ③Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through generations and __________ we go, we are surrounded by history. whatever whatever wherever ④(2022·全国乙卷)无论我们选择什么方法，是我们内在的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得辉煌的进步。 ________________________，it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English. (应用文写作之短文投稿) Whatever method we choose 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1．be crazy about sth.酷爱某物 2．be angry with sb.生某人的气 3．filled with anger充满愤怒 4．let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 5．mad疯狂的，恼怒的 6．let down使失望，辜负 7．be disappointed by对……感到失望 心理情感——喜、怒、哀 补充词汇 8．delighted/pleased高兴的；愉快的 9．be content with满足于 10．fly into a rage勃然大怒 11．be in high/low spirits情绪高/低 12．grief伤心；悲痛 13．depressed沮丧的 课本原句 1．I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 我非常热爱打篮球，也非常擅长打篮球，也许正因如此，当我们队输了上一场比赛之后我特别生气。 2．I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry... 我其实只是发泄一下情绪，因为我太生气了…… 3．Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. 我对他的行感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。 4．Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 满腔怒火的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。 其他表达 5．A sense of joy and happiness suddenly went through him. 突然一阵欣喜涌上他的心头。 6．I’m in low spirits and can’t concentrate on anything. 我情绪低落，做任何事都无法集中精力。 1．今天，每位学生都兴高采烈，因为暑假即将来临。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．如果听到那条新闻，恐怕我们中绝大多数人都会勃然大怒。 ________________________________________________________ Today, every student is in high spirits because the summer vacation is around the corner. Perhaps most of us would fly into a rage if hearing that news. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A warning ________ (信号) suddenly appeared on my computer screen, indicating the computer was being attacked by a certain virus. 2．If necessary, keep your _______ (控制不严的) mouth silent and earn more respect in daily communication. 3．There is growing _________ (担心) about the planet due to more and more extreme weather conditions, which are being linked to climate change. signal loose concern 4．Unfortunately, the strong wind and waves ______ (使沉没) the boat to the bottom of the sea. 5．Be grateful to those who have criticized you, as they reminded you of your ________ (错误). 6．If you aim to _________ (解决)conflicts at work, and encourage others to do the same, you must begin by listening to the opposing points of view. sank faults resolve Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的一切都是有帮助的。 Your support is very important to our work._____________________ _______． 2．许多互联网公司鼓励员工下班后锻炼身体来宣泄情绪。 Many Internet companies encourage their workers to take exercise after work _______________． Whatever you can do helps to let off steam 3．我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。 When I bought the house，my sister _______________ with a loan. 4. 我的父母对我的期望很高，因此我会努力学习不让他们失望。 My parents have high expectations of me, so I will study hard and not ______________． helped me out let them down 5．最后，他们爬上了山顶，虽然感到疲惫和口渴，但内心充满了成就感。 Finally they climbed to the top of the mountain, ______________, but filled with a sense of accomplishment. tired and thirsty 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．________ (fault) wiring is a common cause of house fires, so it’s important to have a professional inspect your home’s electrical system. 2．I’m happy to be able to help an elderly woman _____ who was struggling with her heavy bag. 3．One day, you will find that these useful tools can then assist you with a ____________ (resolve) of the problem. Faulty out resolution 4．Sharing my joys and sorrows with friends helped me gain confidence and fit in ______ others. 5．___________ (concern) about his own safety, Peter put a card on the back of his car reading “Caution—Newly Licensed.” 6．(北师大选必3U8)“Help, help！” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in desperation. I _____________ (sink)! I couldn’t breathe! with Concerned was sinking 7．(译林必修3U1)The Amazon rainforest __________ (breath) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 8．Failing in the exam let him ______, but he didn’t give up and studied harder for the next one. 9．Please don’t be angry ______ me. It wasn’t my fault. Someone else broke the glass. 10．Many people find that physical activity can help to let _____ steam after a stressful day. breathes down with off Ⅱ.完成句子 1．被污染的空气和水会导致很多疾病；那就是为什么我们应该保护环境。(why引导表语从句) Polluted air and water can result in many diseases；________________ ____________________________． 2．因为你在期末考试中的出色表现，你可以得到你想要的任何东西作为礼物。(“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导名词性从句) You can get ___________________________ for your fantastic performance in the final examination. that is why we should protect the environment whatever you want as a gift 3．出于对儿子的担忧，她整晚都没睡，一直守在床边。(形容词短语作状语) _____________________，she stayed at the bedside the whole night，awake. 4．(译林选必1U3)作为一名艺术迷，我很清楚在巴黎之行中我最期待的是什么：参观奥赛博物馆。(what引导名词性从句) As a huge art fan, I knew exactly _______________________________ about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musée d’Orsay. Concerned about her son what I was looking forward to most Ⅲ.阅读理解 Hundreds of friends on social media can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you’re closest to. Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys on 1，496 people by a non-profit research organisation. People taking part in the study showed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbours, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks. The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends, ” said Dr. Wandi Bruine de Bruin. Actually, it’s often the younger adults who admit to having a bad opinion of their friends. If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于亲密朋友的数量方面的研究以及这项研究的开展过程。 1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “amass” in paragraph 2? A．Play the role of. B．Think highly of. C．Take advantage of. D．Increase the number of. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Social media, the researchers said...But instead of trying to...”可知，研究人员表示，社交媒体鼓励年轻人拥有更大但更非个人的“朋友”网络，but 表示转折。下文“they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you’re closest to”讲到治疗孤独的更好方法可能是花时间和你最亲近的人在一起，而不是试图扩大朋友的数量。由此可知，画线词意思为“增加数量”。 2 3 1 4 2．What can be learned from the scientists’ study? A．Scientists did one online survey on 1，496 people. B．People surveyed mentioned new forms of social networks. C．People surveyed showed their ways to interact with families. D．The number of friends was the only cause of people’s happiness. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“They included details of how often and how they interacted with families or neighbours, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.”可知，从研究中可以看出被调查的人和家人之间的互动交流。 2 3 1 4 3．What makes people happy in social life? A．Living alone. B．Having close friends. C．Having good appearance. D．Making as many friends as possible. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.”可知，拥有亲密的朋友让人们在社交生活中感到快乐。 2 3 1 4 4．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advise us to make friends online. B．To show us the importance of friends. C To present us with the findings of a study. D．To tell us the problems caused by loneliness. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于亲密朋友的数量方面的研究以及这项研究的开展过程。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们展示一项研究的结果。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.完形填空 Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee (被截肢者). John had lost a leg during a war. He was only 24 years old when that happened, 1 he never felt regretful. John said life had been 2 to him. John loved to 3 with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He really loved people. When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to 4 me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and 5 me. My neck was fractured (骨折). I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I might not walk again. When John came, he sensed my 7 . He shared his own 8 with me. He passed his own attitude to me and 9 me to believe, walk and learn to 10 instead of death. He said that if he could 11 it, so could I. He came to see me every day for four whole weeks, until I was 12 enough to be allowed to go home. Life moved on. I didn’t 13 John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch. My mother 14 one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own life. I had an adverse reaction (不良反应)to a medication. I was sent to a hospital and 15 to attend her funeral. John came again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。在作者遇到困难的时候，John总是会及时出现，帮助作者渡过难关。 2 3 1 4 1．A.but　　　　　　　　　　 B．so C．therefore D．however 答案：A 解析：上文提到“John在战争中失去了一条腿，那件事发生时他只有24岁”，空后提到“他从不感到遗憾”，前后内容为转折关系，故应用连词but连接。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.necessary B．good C．hard D．boring 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“John loved to...He loved to...He really loved people.”可知，John认为生活对他很好(good)。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.talk B．work C．study D．walk 答案：A 解析：根据下文“He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country.”可知，他喜欢和护士聊天，讲述自己家人的事情。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.tell B．teach C．visit D．treat 答案：C 解析：根据下文“When John came, he sensed my 7 ．..enough to be allowed to go home.”可知，在John知道“我”在一次车祸中受伤后，他过来看望(visit)“我”。 故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.chose B．saved C．shook D．hit 答案：D 解析：根据上文“When he learned I was injured in a car accident”及下文“My neck was fractured.”可知，“我”在车祸中受伤，被车撞了(hit)。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.hoping B．worrying C．knowing D．believing 答案：B 解析：由空前的“I was so afraid of...”可知，“我”很害怕做手术，担心(worry)不能再行走。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.fear B．anger C．regret D．pity 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I might not walk again.”可知，“我”害怕(fear)做手术，被John察觉到了。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.plans B．experiences C．interests D．knowledge 答案：B 解析：他给“我”分享了他自己的经历(experience)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.invited B．allowed C．helped D．ordered 答案：C 解析：句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助(help)我去相信、行走以及学会活着而不是死亡。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.wait B．look C．stay D．live 答案：D 解析：句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学会活着(live)而不是死亡。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.find B．consider C．make D．change 答案：C 解析：句意：他说，如果他能做到，那么我也可以。make it成功做到。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.well B．happy C．careful D．proud 答案：A 解析：根据空后“to be allowed to go home”可知，“我”恢复得差不多可以回家了。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.serve B．support C．miss D．see 答案：D 解析：根据空后“but we always kept in touch”可知，“我”不是经常看到(see)John。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.showed off B．went back C．passed away D．turned up 答案：C 解析：根据下文“attend her funeral”可知，一年前，“我”的母亲去世了(pass away)。show off炫耀；go back回去；turn up出现，露面。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.sad B．surprised C．ready D．unable 答案：D 解析：根据上文“I was sent to a hospital”可知，“我”被送去医院了，所以不能(unable)参加母亲的葬礼。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$