U1 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修第二册 Unit 1　Food for thought 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.重点单词 核心词汇 1.Real friendship should be able to stand all ____________ (种类) of tests. 2.They have worked out the strategy to ____________ (攻击) the enemy. 3.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to ____________ (聚集) a group of the most talented individuals. sorts attack gather 核心词汇 4.I was invited to attend my best friend's ____________ (婚礼) and she looked so beautiful. 5.It is said that the fierce shark ____________ (咬) him in the leg while he was swimming yesterday. 6.Many people like white colour as it is a ____________ (象征) of purity. 7.Strictly speaking, your ____________ (看法) isn't the same with mine. wedding bit symbol opinion 核心词汇 8.The brain performs a very important ____________ (作用): it controls the nervous system of the body. 9.You can ____________ (下载) this software for free from this website anytime. 10.I've learnt from my ____________ (痛苦的) experience not to trust whatever he says. 11.It is my ____________ (习惯) to go for a walk with my grandparents before breakfast. function download bitter custom 核心词汇 12.It is good ____________ (礼仪) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking. 13.I think my memory is good.I use a simple ____________ (诀窍) to remember people's names clearly. 14.Don't pull so hard，or the ____________ (把手) will come off. 15.The dog ____________ (摆动) its long tail each time it saw me. manners trick handle swung 核心词汇 16.Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy ____________ (生活方式). 17.This new virus has been ____________ (确定) as the main cause of the disease and scientists are working cooperatively to find the effective way to fight and control it. 18.All of us are afraid of our physics teacher, and no one ____________ (敢于) to be late for her lessons. lifestyle identified dares 核心词汇 19.Fresh fruit and vegetables are very important parts of our ____________ (日常饮食). 20.The following are some ____________ (建议) on how to pick yourself up after failure. 21.They drink tea with ____________ (点心) around 4 p．m. to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. 22.Still many people think that ____________ (超级的) intelligent AI will never happen in the future. diet tips snacks super 拓展词汇 会书写 1.marry v．结婚→____________ n．婚姻 2.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→____________ adv.典型地，具有代表性地；一般，通常 3.suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→____________ n．苦难，痛苦 4.horrible adj.糟糕的→____________ adv.可怕地，恐怖地 marriage typically suffering horribly 拓展词汇 会书写 5.poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→____________ adj.引起中毒的，有毒的 6.relate v．使有关联→____________ adj.有关系的，相关的→____________ n．联系，关系 7.addict n．对……着迷的人→____________ adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的→____________ adj.上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的→____________ n．上瘾，入迷，嗜好 poisonous related relation addictive addicted addiction 拓展词汇 会书写 8.differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→____________ adj.有差异的，不同的→____________ n．差别，差异 9.slight adj.轻微的；少量的→____________ adv.略微，稍微 10．recommend v．推荐→________________ n．推荐；介绍 11．belong v．属于→____________ n．随身物品；财物 12．construct v．建造，修建，建筑→____________ n．建造，建筑 different difference slightly recommendation belongings construction 拓展词汇 会书写 13．satisfy v．使满意→____________ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→____________ adj.感到满意的→____________ n．满意，满足 14．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→____________ n．方便，便利 15．origin n．起源，源头；出身→____________ adj.原来的，起初的→____________ adv.原先，最初 satisfying satisfied satisfaction convenience original originally 拓展词汇 会书写 16．rank v．排列 n．地位，级别；军衔→____________ n．排行，排名 17. official n．官员，高级职员→____________ adv.正式地，官方地 18．reconstruct v．重建，再建→____________ n．重建 19．salt n．盐→____________ adj.含盐的，咸的 20．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→____________ n．适应；改编本 ranking officially reconstruction salty adaptation 拓展词汇 会应用 1.Light ____________ (typical) travels in a straight line. 2.Never should we forget the war and ____________ (suffer) it caused to the people. 3.Teenagers ____________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 4.(人教必修3U4) After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful ________________ (recommend) and advice for farmers. typically sufferings addicted recommendations 拓展词汇 会应用 5.①Though I had a lot of experience, I could not find a ____________ (satisfy) job. ②Because my English teacher was ____________ (satisfy) with what I answered, he nodded with a smile. ③To my ____________ (satisfy), you have made great progress in English. 6．Could you tell me your decisions at your earliest ____________ (convenient)? satisfying satisfied satisfaction convenience 拓展词汇 会应用 7．I felt the first hot drop of ____________ water coming down my face. 8．Food safety is very important to us because it is in ____________ (relate) to our health. 9．It is not right to buy goods on the Internet according to their ____________ (rank). 10．He was bitten by a ____________ (poison)spider last week. salty relation rankings poisonous 拓展词汇 会应用 11．He is ____________ (slight) deaf.You'd better speak louder when you talk to him. 12．This is a typical ____________ (marry) in China which is different from that in America. slightly marriage Ⅱ.重点短语 会书写 1.________________ (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯 2．________________ 患……病；受……折磨 3．________________ (偶然)遇见；碰见 4．________________ 使某人想起…… 5．________________ 感到很自在 6．________________ 最好…… take to suffer from come across remind sb.of... feel at home had better 会书写 7．________________ 以防万一 8．________________ 使……受考验；使……受检验 9．________________ 属于 10．________________ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 11．________________ 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 12．________________ 买，购买 13．________________ 抚养 in case put...to the test belong to end up catch up pick up bring up 会应用 1.Seeing the old photos, I was ________________ the days I spent in the countryside. 2．My friends and I gather together over a drink several times a month to ________________ on how we're getting on with our life. 3．As a child, he wished to become a singer, but he ________________ as a driver. reminded of　 catch up ended up 会应用 4．It's important to remember that the decision-making power ________________ you—not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. 5．While reading English newspapers, I always keep an English-Chinese dictionary at hand ________________ I ________________ some new words. 6．Many parents have very specific ideas on how to ________________ children now. belongs to in case come across bring up 会应用 7．Since it is inconvenient to carry paper books as I am on business, I have ________________ reading e-books on my trip. 8．We managed to ________________ a few bargains at the auction. taken to pick up Ⅲ.重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 To me，there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 没有什么比傍晚时在沙滩散步更好的事情了。 There is ____________________ walking on the beach in the evening. nothing better than 会记忆 会仿写 2.each time引导时间状语从句 The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them. 他每次见到我，都会微笑着向我打招呼。 He greeted me with a smile ________________________． each time he saw me 会记忆 会仿写 3.“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……” My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway. 现在进行任何补救都为时太晚。 It's ________________________ about it now. too late to do anything Ⅳ.单元语法——情态动词(1) 完成句子 1．一开始，我害怕出错，因此不敢与他人用英语交谈。 At first，I was afraid of making mistakes，so I ________________________________ in English. 2．从这儿乘坐地铁上班很方便，所以你没有必要买辆汽车。 It is very convenient to take the subway to work from here，so you ________________________________． didn't dare (to)/daren't talk with others don't have to/needn't buy a car 3．到目前为止，这个孩子已经能够背诵300多首唐诗了。 So far，the child ________________________ more than 300 pieces of Tang Poetry. 4．你最好别问那些令人困惑的问题。 ________________________________ those confusing questions. 5．洗衣机坏了，因此，我不得不手洗衣物。 The washing machine is out of order, so I ______________________ _________． has been able to recite You'd better not ask have to wash the clothes by hand $$