U6 Period 3 Using language：现在分词-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修 第二册 Unit 6　Earth first Period 3　Using language: 现在分词(短语)和过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 关键能力 互动探究 核心语法 专项突破 核心语法 专项突破 知识点1　现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语 1．作宾语补足语的现在分词(短语)与宾语之间的关系 形式 与宾语之间的关系 意义 主动形式：doing 逻辑上的主谓关系 表示正在进行 被动形式：being done 逻辑上的动宾关系 2.现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语的情况 用法 例句 位于感官动词后，如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice等 ◆We see the teacher doing the experiment. 我们看到老师正在做实验。 位于使役动词后，如have, get, keep, leave等 ◆Don't have the water running when you brush your teeth. 当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。 用于with复合结构中 ◆With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous. 这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。 知识点2　过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语 1．作宾语补足语的过去分词(短语)与宾语之间的关系 及物动词的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语和该及物动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系 ◆He landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. 他出演了许多电影角色， 最终引起了人们的注意。 少数不及物动词(如go，fall等)的过去分词作宾语补足语时仅表示动作已完成，不存在逻辑上的动宾关系 ◆She found her necklace gone on her way home. 她在回家的路上发现她的项链不见了。 某些动词(如seat，dress，hide等)的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态，不存在逻辑上的动宾关系 ◆When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 2.过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语的情况 用法 例句 位于动词keep，leave，find等后 ◆He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched. 他起晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。 位于使役动词have，get，make等后 ◆They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English. 他们用很简单的英语来设法让别人理解自己。 用法 例句 位于感官动词see，hear，feel，smell，watch，notice等后 ◆He can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. 他能听到大雨滴拍打窗户的声音。 位于表示“希望、要求”等的动词后，如want，wish，expect等 ◆The teacher wouldn't want the problem discussed at the moment. 老师不想现在讨论这个问题。 用法 例句 用于with复合结构中 ◆With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, her house looks like a beautiful garden. 她的房子周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，看上去就像一个漂亮的花园。 关键能力 互动探究 词汇精研 1.devote v.致力，献身，倾注 [教材原文] Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.现在，她是一位致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。 (1)devote...to... 把……奉献给……；把……专注于……(to为介词) devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 (3)devotion n．热爱；奉献 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①(人教选必1U5)Yet，he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research.Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, _____ whom he had devoted his life. ②The old teacher is respected by the students for his ____________ (devote) to the cause of education. to devotion　 ③Jane ____________________________________________ (致力于教育) the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter. →________________________________________________， Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语) →________________________________，Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语) devotes herself to teaching/is devoted to teaching Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children Devoted to teaching the deaf children 2.supply n．(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)；供应(量)；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 [教材原文] We've also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstream.我们也看到了这些变化造成的干旱和洪水，这影响了下游的供水。 (1)a supply of/supplies of... ……的供应 be in short supply 供应短缺 supply and demand 供求关系 (2)supply sb./sth.with sth.＝supply sth. to sb./sth.向……提供某物 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①(人教必修2U1)In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water ____ more farmers in the area. ②The libraries in many cities are well supplied _______ books on many different subjects. ③Water is still _____ short supply in many areas, so we should realize the importance of water conservation. ④As the world's population continues to grow, ________________ (食物的供应) becomes more and more of a concern. to with in the supply of food [名师点津]　“给某人提供某物”的其他表达：provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.；offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.。 3.adopt v．采纳，采取(某种方法)；收养 [教材原文] This includes keeping the original environment from being touched, as well as adopting new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.这包括保持原始环境不被影响，以及采用新的、可持续的饲养农场动物的方法。 (1)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划 adopt an approach/attitude 采取一种方法/态度 adopt a child 收养一个孩子 (2)adopted adj.领养的，收养的 adoption n．采用，采纳；收养，领养 [即学即练]—— 语段填空/完成句子 ①Ben is the __________ son of Mrs.Green, who ____________ him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her ____________， Ben could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt) ②在你的帮助下，我采取了科学的学习方法，因此本学期在英语方面取得了很大进步。 With your help, I ________________________________， so I have made great progress in English this term.(应用文佳句之感谢信) adopted adopted　 adoption adopted scientific learning methods [名师点津]　注意不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使……适应；改编，改写”，常见搭配：adapt to...(适应……)，adapt oneself to...(使某人自己适应……)。   4.permission n．允许，许可 [教材原文] A polite interruption is usually framed as a request for permission to interrupt someone, often starting with If..., May I．..? or Can I．..？礼貌的打断通常被理解为请求允许打断某人，通常以“是否……”“我可否……？”或“我能否……？”开头。 (1)ask( for) permission to do sth. 请求准许做某事 with/without permission 得到/未经允许 (2)permit v．许可，允许，准许 n．通行证；许可证 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 weather/time permitting 天气/时间允许的话 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Citizens of higher social classes were permitted __________ (live) closer to the center of the circles. ②Many shop owners don't permit ____________ (park) cars in front of their shops. ③We cannot read others' private letters ____________________ (未经允许).If we need to access someone's private information, we should always ________________________ (请求许可) first. to live parking without permission ask for their permission ④如果天气允许的话，讲座将在我们学校的体育场举行，持续约2小时。 ____________________________________，the lecture is to be held in our school stadium lasting roughly 2 hours.(应用文佳句之通知) Weather permitting/If weather permits 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left ____________ (want) more next time. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully ____________ (build) system of ring roads. wanting built 3．(2022·全国甲卷)With the efforts ____________ (make) by both sides，we began to understand each other better. 4．When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself ____________ (wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there. 5．We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people ____________ (move) inside and outside the City Wall. made wandering moving　 6．I am afraid that I can't make myself ____________ (understand) due to my poor English. 7．All the students are required to get their homework ____________ (finish) before 8 p．m. 8．The App is like a public network, with people ____________ (share) information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody. understood finished sharing 9．When the little girl came to life and found so many people ____________ (surround) her, she felt very nervous. 10．The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____________ (develop) after great effort. surrounding developed Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．让你等这么长时间，我得向你道歉。我遇到了交通堵塞。 I must apologize for ________________________ for so long.I got stuck in a traffic jam. 2．昨天我弄坏了我最喜欢的相机，现在我不得不把它修好。 Yesterday I broke my favorite camera, and now I have to ________________________． having kept you waiting have/get it repaired 3．如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须先尊重自己。 If you want to ________________________， you are above all to respect yourself. 4．昨天我经过她的房间时，听到她正在唱一首英文歌曲。 I ________________________________________ when I passed by her room yesterday. make yourself respected　 heard her singing an English song 5．因为有很多作业要做，汤姆不能和他爸爸一起去看电影。 ________________________________，Tom can't go to the cinema with his father. With a lot of homework to do 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Someone must have left the tap ____________ (run) for a long time, for the water flooded the bathroom. 2．The villagers saw the fire _________ brightly in the distance.When they hurried there, they found some houses ____________ to the ground already.(burn) 3．She wants the paintings ____________ (display) in the gallery, but we don't think they would be very popular. running burning burned/burnt displayed 4．He had had his leg ____________ (break) before he arrived at his destination. 5．On the bank of the river, we found him _________ (lie) on a bench, with his eyes __________ (fix) on a kite in the sky. 6．The immigrant workers in this city have been reduced _______ 30% after the Spring Festival. 7．We are not permitted ____________ (talk) in the library, nor can we take books out without ____________ (permit). broken lying　 fixed by to talk　 permission 8．____________ (devote) to scientific research whole-heartedly, he spends little time with his family. 9．We are pleased to see the suggestion ____________ (adopt) by many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork. 10．A pipeline has been built to supply some eastern provinces ____________ natural gas from the west of China. Devoted adopted with Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．随着世界海洋日的临近，我们决心发起一场运动。 _______________________________________，we are determined to launch a campaign. 2．我们发现，改革开放以来，我们的国家变化很大。 We ________________________________ with the Reform and Opening up policy. With the World Ocean Day approaching found our country changed a lot　 3．为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能多听别人说英语。 To learn English well, we should find opportunities to ________________________________ as much as we can. 4．他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。 Addicted to computer games，he ___________________ _____________． 5．汤姆不得不在这个喧闹的演讲厅里提高声音以使自己被听到。 Tom had to raise his voice to ________________________ in this noisy lecture hall. listen to English spoken by others left much homework unfinished make himself heard Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 We have found our hometown 1.____________ (change) a lot over the past ten years.The roads are seen 2.____________ (become) wider and wider.And we can notice high buildings 3.____________ (build) one after another.Life in the town has become more convenient and comfortable than before.People can find their income 4. ____________ (increase) continuously.We can feel people 5.____________ (enjoy) their happy life. changed　 becoming built increasing enjoying Ⅳ.阅读理解 Every spring, baby animals that have been homeless or injured arrive at WildCare because their nests were damaged or moved.Most people are shocked to find they have caused these accidents, especially when the injury to wildlife is so easy to avert：Just put off tidying up your garden and pruning (修剪) your trees! Wait until wild animals have brought up their babies, or even better, until nesting season is over.If you're facing an active nest, it really won't be long—usually just a matter of weeks.Before you prune that tree, take a look to see if there are wild families already living there.If so, give them a chance to grow up and move out.Some species of birds nest in hidden places, so don't forget to check trees completely before pruning them. When is wildlife nesting? There are some differences, but most wild animals have their babies in March through August.If you can plan to prune your trees in the autumn months instead of during the spring and summer, you can completely avoid the possibility of damaging a nest.Autumn pruning is also healthier for trees, as autumn and winter are when the sap—something in a tree that carries food to all its parts—has gone down and trees will be in their dormant phase (休眠阶段). If a wild baby has fallen from a tree when you do pruning work, first, be sure he is warm and protected, and then call your local wildlife center.Baby birds knocked from nests that remain safe may be returned to their nests.However, if a baby is clearly injured or if he is cold, please call your local wildlife center immediately. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章告诉我们春季和夏季往往是野生动物繁殖的季节，它们可能在你家院子里的树上安了窝，所以我们在修剪树枝时需要非常小心，要特别注意保护野生动物的幼崽。 2 3 1 4 1．What does the underlined word “avert” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Avoid.　　　　　 B．Report. C．Determine. D．Happen. 答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“Just put off tidying up your garden and pruning your trees！”及第二段的内容可知，推迟整理花园和修剪树枝以及在修剪树枝之前做检查可以轻松避免对野生动物造成伤害。由此可猜测，avert在此处意为“避免，防止”。 2 3 1 4 2．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．Wild animals appear active in nesting season. B．Some birds' nests are difficult to be noticed. C．Birds choose trees carefully for safety. D．Wildlife nesting time changes greatly. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，有些鸟类的窝很隐蔽，很难被发现，所以修剪树枝前要全面检查。 2 3 1 4 3．What does the author advise us to do to protect birds? A．Ask WildCare for advice. B．Try never to prune the trees. C．Make man-made nests for birds. D．Prune trees in their dormant phase. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you can plan to prune your trees in the autumn months instead of...in their dormant phase.”可知，作者建议在树木处于休眠期时修剪树枝。 2 3 1 4 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Some Tips on Pruning Your Trees B．Some Ways of Rescuing Wild Birds C.How to Take Care of Wild Baby Animals D．How to Protect Wild Animals While Gardening 答案：D 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。作者通过这篇文章告诉我们春季和夏季往往是野生动物繁殖的季节，它们可能在你家院子里的树上安了窝，所以修剪树枝时需要非常小心，要特别注意保护野生动物的幼崽。因此D项是最佳标题。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环境在我们生活中的地位，使我们进一步认识到培养绿色环保意识应该从孩子的教育开始。 Our world has been greatly affected by global warming and it is critical (关键的) that people, young and old, join hands to fight it.Most 1. (important), children today should learn to be eco-friendly at a young age. 1．考查词性转换。most importantly为固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”。 答案：importantly It is believed that the nation should require schools 2. (have) a class about “Green Living”．Every school should teach students to know about global warming and what they can do to reduce their carbon footprints.In the classes, students could be assigned to find several 3. (solve) to energy problems while learning about their effects 4. the earth.Students also should 5. (encourage) to use what they have learned in class at home. 2．考查非谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。 答案：to have 3．考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处需填名词，动词solve的名词形式是solution；结合前面的several可知，需用名词的复数形式。 答案：solutions 4．考查介词。effect on...意为“对……的影响”。 答案：on 5．考查动词的语态。根据句意可知，空处与students为被动关系，结合空前的should可知，此处构成含有情态动词的被动语态：should be done。 答案：be encouraged Too many people think that global warming is not a threat, but it is one of our 6. (big) problems.Steps 7. (take) to be “green” in the school are so effective.What would children be learning if the school's lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins? 6．考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及前面的one of可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最大的问题之一”。 答案：biggest 7．考查非谓语动词。steps和take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰steps。 答案：taken Green living and green schools are part of 8. new wave sweeping over the nation.How will our future leaders respond after years of living in a community 9. protecting our world's natural environment just isn't considered important？Schools and the government should teach young people to devote 10. (they) to dealing with global warming. 8．考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指一种新的浪潮，应用不定冠词。 答案：a 9．考查定语从句。该句为定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词是community，应用where。 答案：where 10．考查代词。devote oneself to...意为“投身于……”，应用反身代词themselves。 答案：themselves $$