U5 Period 1 Understanding ideas-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修 第二册 Unit 5　On the road 【单元知识目标】 重点单词 destination, quit, profession, previous, aboard, hike, chain, credit, cash, flight, engage, mass 重点短语 be determined to do, fall in love with, make an impact on, make a comment about/on, be used to, over time, can't wait to do, pick up, fall asleep, cheer...up, keep in touch 单元语法 现在分词(短语)作定语 单元写作 写一张明信片 【单元话题词汇】 Period 1　Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 必备知识 自主探究 课时作业 巩固提升 必备知识 自主探究 Part 1　教材原文助读   Blogging① Australia 1 Who are you and what do you do? My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath.Until a few years ago I was a chef②，and a happy one at that③，but I wanted more out of life.I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！ At first，I only regarded it as④ a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them.In 2013，I was determined to⑤ make my dream come true⑥：I would become Australia's first professional⑦ photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464，000 fans following me online. I've got to know more about this country and its people. [语用]　大写是为了强调自己想要做的事情。 v.-ing短语作后置定语，修饰people。 v.-ing短语作后置定语，修饰fans，fans和follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 ①blog vi.& vt.写博客 n．[C]博客，网络日志 blogger n．写博客的人，博主 ②chef n．[C]厨师；主厨，厨师长 [形近]　chief adj.首要的，主要的 ③at that (提供额外信息时)而且还 ④regard...as... 把……看作…… [同义]　consider/view/think of/look on/treat...as... ⑤be determined to do sth.决心做某事 determined adj.决心，决意；坚定的，坚决的 ⑥make one's dream come true＝realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 ⑦professional adj.专业的，职业的 n．[C]专业人士，专家；职业人士 professional skills 专业技能 profession /prə'feʃ(ə)n/ n．[C](需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 用博客记录澳大利亚 1你是谁？你是做什么的？ 我叫劳伦·伊丽莎白·皮里·巴思。直到几年前，我还是一名厨师，并且很开心做这份工作，但我想从生活中获得更多。我想去旅行。那时我接触了博客，而且发现我拍的照片很不错。于是，我决定在我的博客里发照片。在不到18个月的时间里就有20多万人在阅读我的博客！起初，我只把它当作一种爱好，不过后来有公司开始付费让我拍照并出版这些照片。2013年，我决心实现自己的梦想：我想成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。这份工作很有挑战性，但我做到了。现在，我每个月都花三周的时间外出旅行，有超过46.4万名仰慕者在网上关注我。我要更多地了解这个国家和它的人民。 2 What is your connection to Western Australia? I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with⑧ northern WA and have been back six times. Some of my favourite photographs were taken there. I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. 此处用现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作。 ⑧fall in love (with...)爱上(……) [辨析]　fall in love为非延续性短语动词，强调动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。be in love为延续性短语动词，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 2你与西澳大利亚州有什么联系？ 我因为工作的缘故第一次去西澳大利亚州是在2013年。我爱上了西澳大利亚州的北部，之后又去了那里六次。我最喜欢的一些照片就是在那里拍摄的。我已经完成了140多次工作旅行，但最棒的一次是去金伯利地区的布鲁姆。 3 What do you love most about Western Australia? It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous⑨ Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, in particular⑩，is unique and untouched⑪. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies. ⑨indigenous /In'dIdʒ(ə)nəs/ adj.本地的，土生土长的 ⑩in particular 特别，尤其 particularly adv.特别，尤其 ⑪untouched adj.未受损害；未改变，未修改 3你最喜欢西澳大利亚州的什么？ 那里极其美丽，比其他任何地方都能让你更多地体验澳大利亚的本土文化。尤其是金伯利地区，它是独一无二且未受到任何破坏的。作为一名摄影师，我钟爱明亮的光线和令人惊叹的色彩：红色的岩石、绿色的植物、蓝绿色的水域和湛蓝的天空。 4 How does your love of nature influence your photography? To work full time⑫ in travel, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to⑬ get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph⑭ the rising sun, so I force myself into⑮ the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals，such as dolphins and kangaroos⑯. ⑫work full time 做全职工作 work part time 做兼职工作 a full-time job 全职工作 a part-time job 兼职工作 ⑬take/use an opportunity to do sth. 把握/利用机会做某事 ⑭photograph vt.为……拍照 ⑮force sb.into sth.强迫某人做某事 force vt.强迫，迫使(某人做某事) be forced to do sth.被迫做某事 16 kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡə'ruː/ n．[C]袋鼠(变复数时加-s) 4你对自然的热爱对你的摄影有什么影响？ 要把旅行作为全职工作，你必须热爱大自然。我尽量把握每个到户外去欣赏大自然的机会。我喜欢拍摄日出，所以我每天都强迫自己早起，让自己融入自然。我也喜欢拍摄动物，比如海豚和袋鼠。 5 Does your photography support enviromental protection? I hope so.I use my photography to make an impact on⑰ people，especially when it comes to environmental issues⑱.Today I've been photographing a crocodile⑲ swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest⑳， all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about㉑ how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to㉒ passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with㉓ humans. Over time㉔， this could make her a danger  to people living in the area.If I can do something to make others aware of㉕ the problem, then that's part of the solution. “when it comes to...”为固定句型，意为“当谈到……时”。to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或v.-ing等作宾语。 本句为简单句。I've been photographing是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，而且可能继续下去。swimming close to our boat是v.-ing短语作后置定语，修饰a crocodile；the Kimberley Quest作our boat的同位语。 “how＋adj.＋it is＋不定式短语”结构，其中it是形式主语，不定式短语to feed wild crocodiles是真正的主语。 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，her作宾语，指代a crocodile，名词短语a danger在此作宾语补足语。 ⑰make an impact on... 对……产生影响 have an impact on... 对……有影响 ⑱an environmental issue 一个环境问题 ⑲crocodile /'krɒkədaIl/ n．[C]鳄鱼 ⑳quest /kwest/ n．[C](长期的)寻求，探索，追求 ㉑make a comment about/on 对……做出评论 ㉒be used to (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.习惯于(某人)做某事。其中to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或v.-ing等。 [比较]　used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；sth.be used to do sth.表示“某物被用来做某事”。 ㉓become/be familiar with sth.对某事熟悉 become/be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉 ㉔over time 随着时间的推移 ㉕make sb.aware of... 让某人意识到…… be/become aware of... 知道/意识到…… 5你的摄影作品支持环保吗？ 我希望如此。我通过我的摄影来影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题时。今天，我一整天都在拍摄一条在我们的船只——“金伯利探险号”附近游来游去的鳄鱼。我在网上发布照片时，将会对喂食野生鳄鱼的糟糕后果发表评论。这条鳄鱼已经习惯了乘客从船上投食，并且正在慢慢地熟悉人类。随着时间的推移，这可能会使她对生活在该地区的人构成威胁。如果我能做点什么让其他人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。 [文化采风] 1．Western Australia is one of the six states of Australia.As the name suggests，it is located on the west of the continent，and takes up about one-third of the continent's landmass (地块).Though much of Western Australia is desert，its great size means that it has a diverse climate，flora (植物群) and fauna (动物群).Its capital city is Perth. 2．Broome is a coastal tourist town in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.It is one of Western Australia's most popular tourist destinations，as it provides access to the Kimberley region's wilderness areas. Part 2　语篇研析   1．Match the main ideas to the paragraphs. Para.1　A．The author's favourite place to visit—the Kimberley region. Para.2 B．The significance of the photos. Para.3　C．The change of the author's job. Para.4　D．The author's love of Western Australia. Para.5　E．Working full time in travel. 答案：Para.1 C；Para.2 D；Para.3 A；Para.4 E；Para.5 B 2．What's the main idea of the text? A．The beautiful natural world in Australia. B．Why Lauren changed her job as a chef. C.How to become a professional photo blogger. D．The experience of Lauren as a professional photo blogger. 答案：D 1．Why does Lauren Bath love the Kimberley region so much? A．It's unique and untouched. B．It lies in Western Australia. C．You can see lots of crocodiles there. D．It makes Lauren Bath world-famous. 答案：A 2．Why could the crocodile become a danger to people according to the last paragraph? A．Because she has become too familiar with people. B．Because people threw bad food to feed her. C．Because she is so afraid of people that she would attack people. D．Because some people were trying to hunt her. 答案：A 3．What can we conclude from the text? A．Lauren Bath was not content to work as a chef. B．In Eastern Australia, the scenery is very beautiful. C．It is encouraging to work as a professional photo blogger. D．The number of Lauren's fans has doubled since 2013. 答案：C 1．I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. [句式分析]　本句为简单句。“to get outside and admire the natural world”为动词不定式短语作____________，修饰opportunity。 [翻译]　___________________________________________ 定语 我尽量把握每个到户外去欣赏大自然的机会。 2．When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. [句式分析]　本句为复合句。“When I post the picture online”为when引导的____________从句； “how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles”为how引导的_______从句，作介词about的________。 [翻译]　________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 时间状语　 宾语 宾语 我在网上发布照片时，将会对喂食野生鳄鱼的糟糕后果发表评论。 Lauren Bath, 1.______ loves posting pictures on her blog, has attracted many fans.At first, she only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them.In 2013, she was determined 2._______ (quit) her job as a chef and acted as Australia's first professional photo 3._______ (blog).It was a 4.____________ (challenge) job but she did it.From then on, she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to learn more about this country and its people. who to quit blogger challenging Of all the places in Australia she 5.____________ (visit), the Kimberley region is her favourite.It's unique and untouched and the scenery was 6.____________ (extreme) beautiful.She loves many things there. has visited extremely Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware 7.____ environmental issues.For example, one of her photos 8._______ (show) a crocodile that is used to passengers 9.________ (throw) food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans.Over time, this could make her 10._____ danger to people living in the area.She thinks if she can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that's part of the solution. of shows throwing a 课时作业 巩固提升 阅读理解 A While I am still struggling to take a clear selfie with my dog，this guy is taking perfect selfies with different species of animals from around the globe. Allan Dixon is a traveller from Ireland. Currently living in Australia, Allan works in the tourism industry and is famous for his special connection with animals just like a “real-life Dr. Dolittle”， a famous movie character who can communicate with animals. But besides walking and talking with animals, he also takes striking selfies with them. The animal selfie king has been able to take amazing snapshots (快照) with kangaroos, ducks，quokkas, goats, camels and sea lions. Working in the marketing department of the tourism industry，Allan has travelled to various places such as Canada, Iceland, Norway, Australia and Asia as well. By posting amusing selfies with a variety of exotic (奇异的) creatures on his social media account, he has gained a lot of popularity. His followers are always curious to see his next hilarious selfie with a new species of animal. It was back in 2010 when Allan took his first animal selfie with his dog. However, it was in 2013 in Australia that a selfie with a baby camel got his friends excited. Since then, he has taken more than 40 selfies with different animals, 30 of which have been with different species. According to him, there is something magical about animals that can't be defined. He wants to share the feeling of great joy which he gets in the presence of animals with his friends through these captured snapshots. Allan explains that there is no particular method for such animal selfies. The basic things are that the animal should feel comfortable in your presence and that you just have to be patient. Allan reveals that it can take five minutes to three hours of being in the animals' presence to take a selfie. “It depends on the animal and how safe it feels. What the photos don't show is the amount of dirt that ends up on my clothes because of my lying on the ground.But the results are worth it.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Allan Dixon在旅行中与各种不同动物拍摄有趣的自拍照的故事。 2 3 1 4 1．What do Allan Dixon and Dr. Dolittle have in common? A．They are experienced travellers. B．They work in the tourism industry. C．They take striking selfies with animals. D．They have a special connection with animals. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Allan works in the tourism industry and is famous for his special connection with animals just like a ‘real-life Dr.Dolittle’， a famous movie character who can communicate with animals”可知，Allan因与动物的特殊联系而出名，就像现实中的Dr.Dolittle一样，说明两人都与动物有特殊联系。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 2．What does the underlined word “hilarious” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Funny.　　　　　　 B．Plain. C．Popular. D．Smart. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据上文中的“By posting amusing selfies with a variety of exotic creatures on his social media account, he has gained a lot of popularity.”以及画线词所在句可知，Allan总是在社交媒体上发布与各种奇异动物的有趣的自拍照，所以他的粉丝们总是想看到他下一次与一种新动物有趣的自拍照，由此推知，hilarious的含义与funny相近。故选A项。 2 3 1 4 3．What can we learn about Allan from the text? A．The selfie with his dog inspired all his later snapshots. B．He posts the snapshots to share happiness with people. C．He has taken selfies with more than 40 animal species. D．His selfies with animals are too magical to be defined. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知， Allan 想通过抓拍的照片与朋友们分享快乐。故选B项。B项中的happiness是文中great joy的同义转换。 2 3 1 4 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．An Animal Lover's Selfies B．The Animal Selfie King C．Allan's Story with Animals D．Snapshots Worth Spreading 答案：B 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。通读文章尤其是根据第二段第一句可知，本文主要讲述了Allan Dixon 与各种不同的动物拍摄有趣的快照的故事。由此可知，B项适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。 2 3 1 4 B Camping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be.Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals.Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronic equipment of today's culture.So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young. When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc.Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in.Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip.Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat. When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items.Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage bag to put it in.Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags.Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it. When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important teamwork is.Everyone can have his/her own job around the campsite.The mealtime can be a fun time.So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议。 5 6 7 8 5．Which of the following is the best place for a family camping? A．A place covered with forests. B．A place where kids can find various foods they like. C．A place which provides many interesting activities. D．A place with a river and wild animals. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like...Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in.”可知，一个能提供许多有趣活动的地方是最好的家庭露营的地方。 5 6 7 8 6．What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip? A．Let the children learn by watching. B．Encourage the children to take care of their own things. C．Take more food to meet the children's need. D．Keep the children away from animals. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第三段(当你开始为你的旅行打包时，让孩子们自己打包他们的物品。每个人都应该有自己的睡袋和一个装睡袋的旅行袋。个人物品应该与他们的睡袋一起打包。鼓励孩子们把他们的东西放在一个特定的地方，当他们用完后一定要归还)可知，要鼓励孩子们打理好自己的物品。故选B。 5 6 7 8 7．What is necessary to do when at the campground? A．To allow the children to cook. B．To give children enough time to play. C．To make everyone have work to do. D．To keep the picnic table full of food. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important teamwork is.Everyone can have his/her own job around the campsite.”可知，在营地的时候，有必要让每个人都有事可做，即让大家都参与进来。故选C。 5 6 7 8 8．What is the benefit of camping for kids? A．Being close to nature. B．Getting rid of new culture. C．Learning how to plan a trip. D．Showing them ways of travel. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段中的“Camping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be.Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals.”可知，露营能够让孩子接近自然，探索自然。 5 6 7 8 $$