U1 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修第二册 Unit 1　Food for thought 单元检测(一) (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Attend a conference. B．Go to a dancing class. C．Take an interview. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 2．What time is it? A．5：55.　　 B．6：00.　　　C．6：05. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 3．How does the woman want Peter to get to Tom's house? A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 4．What can we say about the man? A．He is rude. B．He is serious. C．He is clumsy. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Growing vegetables. B．Choosing vegetables. C．Making food. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What did the man like best as a child? A．Beans. B．Onions. C．Corn. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman? A．A chef. B．A waitress. C．A taxi driver. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What does the man say about the pie? A．He can't eat it. B．He doesn't like it. C．He misses the taste very much. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．Which dessert does the man order? A．The chocolate cake. B．The fruit salad. C．Nothing. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why didn't Gail help John yesterday? A．Because she felt that it was too hot. B．Because she had to grade some homework. C．Because she was struggling with a new project. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．What does John want Gail to do today? A．Plant a tree in the backyard. B．Put in new windows. C．Make sure he is safe. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Co-workers. C．A couple. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is probably happening according to the woman? A．A factory fire. B．A barbecue. C．A house fire. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．What do we know about Liz? A．She has more accurate news than radio. B．She can't tolerate the speakers' children. C．She knows a lot of neighborhood information. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．How long did the smoke last? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For an hour. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the good news about the train crash? A．No one got hurt badly. B．Other trains will be on time. C．The accident has been cleared up. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．Where should people get the latest train times according to the speaker? A．From the Internet. B．From the train drivers. C．From the TV news. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．What is the highest temperature on Sunday? A．76 degrees. B．87 degrees. C．91 degrees. 答案：B 20．How many times will the speaker make the news report tomorrow? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力材料 Text 1 W：Is it Monday already? Where did the weekend go? At least I have my regular Tuesday dancing class to look forward to. M：I envy you.My week will be made up of conferences and interviews. Text 2 W：Guess what！I was interviewed for the Six O'clock News on TV.They were asking people for their views on pollution. M：Really? Wow! Turn on the TV.It starts in five minutes. Text 3 M：I'm going to Tom's house，Mom.Could you give me a lift? My bike is out of action. W：Don't be so lazy，Peter.He only lives half a mile away.If you never walk anywhere，you'll soon become overweight. Text 4 M：I stepped on the dog's tail by accident this morning.Then I hit my head against the door and knocked a cup off the shelf in the kitchen. W：It doesn't surprise me.The damage you cause is costing us a serious amount of money. Text 5 W：I've bandaged the wound and I'll give you some tablets for the pain.Tell me，how did you injure your foot so badly? M：I was handing my homework to the teacher when I tripped over another student's bag. Text 6 M：Mom，why do you bother growing vegetables in the garden？Carrots，for instance，are very cheap to buy. W：Because food I grow myself tastes better.When I grow potatoes or onions，I grow them the natural way so I know what has gone into them. M：But it takes a lot of work to dig the garden. W：Yes，but that is what nature is really like.And look how much you enjoy my beans.My corn was your favorite when you were little. M：I must admit that your vegetables are tastier than the kind you buy. Text 7 W：Was everything OK，sir? Would you like me to bring you the dessert menu? M：It was absolutely delicious and I have eaten quite enough, thank you.However，because I'm greedy...yes，I will have the dessert menu. W：Ha-ha.Here it is. M：Is there anything you would recommend? W：The chef's special is very popular.It's the strawberry pie.Then there's the chocolate cake.That's the one I like best. M：I'll have to give the pie a miss.I have an allergy.The fruit salad looks nice，but I trust your judgement，so I'll have your favorite. W：OK.By the way，there's a taxi outside.Did you order one? M：I did.But if it's mine，he's 10 minutes early.Could you ask him to wait? W：It's my pleasure. Text 8 W：Hey，John，do you need any help with your house project today? I saw you struggling a bit when you were on your own yesterday.I wanted to come over and help then，but I was really busy grading my students' essays. M：Thanks for the offer，Gail.I couldn't ask you to waste your afternoon helping me，though.It's a difficult job，and the summer heat is not making it any easier. W：Don't be silly.You have helped me plenty of times since I moved to this neighborhood.Do you remember when you helped me replace my old windows and put that apple tree in the ground？I can definitely help you with this. M：I suppose you're right，but I don't want to make you climb on my roof.Would you just hold the ladder for me so it doesn't fall over? I think without having to worry about keeping my balance so much，I will be able to work much quicker. W：No problem.I can do anything to make you feel better and less dangerous. Text 9 W：There is some smoke.I wonder where it is coming from.There aren't any factories over there，are there? M：No.Maybe someone is having a barbecue. W：It must be the world's biggest barbecue.That smoke is a hundred feet high. M：Listen，sirens.There is your answer.There is always trouble for someone. W：It looks like it is coming from those new houses across the park.Just imagine moving into a new house and then it burns down. M：It may not be that.Maybe it's just a garden fire that has got out of control. W：Oh look，here is someone who will know all about it.If there is any news to be told，Liz will have it. M：Now don't be unkind.She's a valuable source of neighbourhood information. W: Yes, who needs radio or newspapers when Liz is around? M: She does tend to overstate.I think the newspapers are definitely more accurate than her. W：But she's the kindest person I know. M：I know.She loves looking after our children.Anyone who can tolerate them deserves a medal. W：Hey，look.The smoke has gone.That was quick.What would you say—20 minutes or half an hour? M：Those firefighters don't mess about.It was 3：00 p.m.when the smoke appeared and it's only 3：40 p.m.now. Text 10 M：Good evening.This is Mark Vapor with the Nightly News at nine.Our top story tonight is the train crash on the Red Line.We've just gotten a report from police on the scene that fortunately，no one was seriously injured.The accident apparently occurred because of an electrical problem with the track signals.Traffic in the area is stopped，so drivers should avoid going to the Hilltop area for the next few hours until the accident is cleared up.This is also，of course，causing major delays for train riders.Check the city's website for up-to-date train times. The rest of the city looks good for a Friday night.Traffic is still backing up on the bridge heading east，but it should clear up in about an hour.Westward traffic has no delays.And now，let's take a look at the weather for this weekend.Tonight，skies will remain clear.There will be some fog early tomorrow morning，especially on the south side of the city.That should go away by 11：00，and then temperatures will quickly rise from a morning high of 76 degrees to 91 degrees by 3：00 p.m.Sunday will follow the same pattern，but the hottest it will get is 87 degrees.Enjoy your Friday night and don't forget to come back tomorrow morning with me, Mark Vapor.I'll bring you the top headlines and traffic updates every hour from seven until noon. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than two million culture-hungry visitors are expected to gather at the Edinburgh International Festival.With a couple of million more mouths to feed, Edinburgh's restaurants will be crowded all the time.If you can't find a table, try these places. Eleanore Named after Roberta's boat, Eleanore is comfortable with high-level seating and decorated in white and blue.Dishes range from small to big plates.It's a great place to go for a drink, even when the kitchen is closed. Kora Kora is informal and relaxed.Like its natural and simple decoration, the menu follows a nature-to-plate rule, offering simply presented foods that are inspired by the seasons. Bertie's Bertie's is one of the city's top fish-and-chips spots.Its style is grown up yet fun, delivering a relaxed dining experience.Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners.The large space can serve groups of up to 30 guests. Williams & Johnson “Willie Jay's”， as it is known to locals, specializes in single-origin coffees to celebrate their individual characters.They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans.Each coffee is carefully designed to make the bean's best smell and served in the airy cafe. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节期间游客们可以去的餐厅。 21．Where does the name of Eleanore come from? A.Its high-level seating. B．Roberta's boat. C．Its special decoration. D．Its popular specialty. 答案：B 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Eleanore部分中的“Named after Roberta's boat...in white and blue.”可知，Eleanore以罗伯塔的船命名。 21 22 23 22．Which place is the best choice for a company to hold a dinner party? A．Eleanore.　　　　 B．Kora. C．Bertie's. D．Williams & Johnson. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Bertie's部分中的“Its private area...up to 30 guests.”可知，Bertie's的私人区域是庆祝聚会和特殊团体活动且能安静用餐的理想场所，而且空间大到可以为多达30位客人提供服务。由此可知，Bertie's最适合公司举办晚宴。 21 22 23 23．What's special about Williams & Johnson? A．The relaxed atmosphere. B．The best smell of coffee. C．The offering of various coffees. D．The careful selection of coffee beans. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Williams & Johnson部分中的“‘Willie Jay's’， as it is known...in the airy cafe.”可知，Williams & Johnson一直对咖啡豆精心挑选。 21 22 23 B My mother was from a generation of women in India who truly worked the “double shift”， but that did not mean that her responsibilities at home were in any way decreased.It's one of the reasons I do not blame her for not being passionate about food the way I am, or not making cooking with my sister and me a priority.The last thing she needed was us walking around the kitchen, messing up her system, and making a mess. I only started cooking for myself when I was homesick in England and the food of my homeland and childhood made me feel closer to my family.Mom and I have very different styles of cooking.I have a huge collection of cookbooks and I love learning all about food that is unfamiliar to me.Mom's cooking and her recipes came all down from her parents, a continuation of oral (口述的) traditions and culture.Sometimes, I catch my mom browsing through my cookbook collection in wonder and I see her eyes widen with appreciation and understanding. I like to develop a recipe, and if it isn't right the first time, I'll keep trying until it's perfect.My samosa (萨莫萨三角炸饺) recipe, for example, is a testament (证明) to it.Mom never liked making samosas; she thought they were a waste of time when we could just as easily go and buy some.I was enthusiastic about making the perfect ones, and gave her calls—a lot of them in the middle of the night—until I knew I had the right recipe and quantities.When we cook together, I am constantly pestering (打扰) her for quantities and she looks at me with amusement, as I am pulling my hair in frustration: Whose handful is that small handful referring to, Mother? But my mom smiles as she happily adds a pinch of (一撮) this and a teaspoon of that.She tells me that I am lucky to be able to enjoy cooking, and asks if I am too serious about quantities, and am I still enjoying myself? My mom has taught me a lot about life and food.I am really grateful to her. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为妈妈而对烹饪有了更深刻的理解。 24．What was the author's mom like when the author was young? A．She didn't get on with her kids. B．She gave up her work to take care of her family. C．She didn't want her kids to be in the kitchen. D．She often blamed her kids for being particular about food. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The last thing she needed was us walking around the kitchen, messing up her system, and making a mess.”可知，在作者小时候，作者的妈妈不想让她和妹妹出现在厨房中。 24 25 26 27 25．What can we infer about the author's mom's looking through cookbooks? A．She wants to write her own cookbooks. B．She hopes to improve traditional cooking. C．She is doubtful about the author's cooking style. D．She appreciates the author's cooking interest. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes, I catch my mom browsing through my cookbook collection in wonder and I see her eyes widen with appreciation and understanding.”可知，作者的妈妈很赞同作者学习烹饪。 24 25 26 27 26．Why did the author mention samosas in the text? A．To show her love of cooking. B．To indicate they were her favorite food. C．To express her appreciation for her mom. D．To prove her mom was bad at making them. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I like to...the right recipe and quantities.”可知，作者提到萨莫萨三角炸饺的例子是为了说明她对烹饪的热爱。 24 25 26 27 27．What might the author's mom agree with? A．Cooking can make one calm down. B．One should read cookbooks critically. C．One shouldn't be too serious about quantities while cooking. D．It's not a good idea to involve too many cooks in cooking. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But my mom smiles as she happily adds a pinch of this and a teaspoon of that.She tells me that I am lucky to be able to enjoy cooking, and asks if I am too serious about quantities, and am I still enjoying myself？”可知，妈妈想要告诉作者要想充分享受烹饪的乐趣，就不应该过分纠结用量。 24 25 26 27 C Although onions taste delicious, watering eyes come with the process when you cut them up.Thankfully, a magazine has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while you are trying to cut up an onion. According to the findings from the institute, putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt, as the cold stops tear-jerking (催泪的) gas from being produced. Another way to reduce the gas released by the onion is to put it in water for a while.The magazine recommends, “Cut the end off the onion and then put it straight into a bowl of water.The water will draw out the acid，making you tear up less when you cut it.” When an onion grows, it mixes with sulfur (硫) in the soil to create a special mineral acid.When the onion is cut into pieces, it reacts and creates a gas.As it reaches your face, this annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears. The root is where the gases are most concentrated, so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left on as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes.Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle to create a flat surface.Then, place the onion with its flat surface down and cut it towards the root. Also, to reduce the gas's effect on your eyes, cut it next to a window or near a fan so the gas is blown away from your face.And take care to use a sharp knife; this will make it easier to move through the vegetable, causing fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因，并给出了解决办法。 28．What's the effect of refrigerating the onion before cutting? A．It can change its taste. B．It can make it easier to cut up. C．It can avoid the appearing of tear-jerking gas. D．It can help the gases mix more quickly. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第二段可知， 切洋葱前先把洋葱冷藏可以阻止催泪气体产生。 28 29 30 31 29．According to paragraph 4, what happens when the onion is cut up? A．Some mineral acid is lost. B．The tear mixture is created. C．The sulfur inside it pours out. D．A reaction produces a gas. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When the onion is cut into pieces，it reacts and creates a gas.”可知， 洋葱被切碎后， 会发生反应并产生气体。 28 29 30 31 30．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．A health column. B．A scientific journal. C．A fashion magazine. D．A food guidebook. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 文章出处题。根据第一段中的最后一句以及接下来文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因并给出了解决办法可推断， 这篇文章最可能来自科学杂志。 28 29 30 31 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To advise and explain. B．To examine and analyze. C．To argue and discuss. D．To present and compare. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 写作目的题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知， 值得庆幸的是， 一本杂志提供了一些建议， 可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。根据第四段前两句可知， 当洋葱生长时， 它与土壤中的硫混合， 产生一种特殊的无机酸；当洋葱被切成块时， 它会发生反应并产生气体。由此可知， 文章的主要目的是解释切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因， 并给出了解决办法。 28 29 30 31 D Over the years, Brian Wansink, director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University, has studied such things as how far Americans typically drive to buy food, how many times we refill our plates at all-you-can-eat buffets and how we organize our kitchens.In the mid-2000s he famously coined the phrase “mindless eating” (and wrote a book by that name) to focus attention on all the bad dietary decisions we make without really thinking about them. His new book, Slim by Design：Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones.Here are some examples. Keep kitchen counters clear.No visible snack food, no bread, no nuts—not even breakfast cereals.In Wansink's research, “women who had even one box of breakfast cereal that was visible—anywhere in their kitchens—weighed 21 pounds more than their neighbors who didn't.” Trick yourself into drinking less wine.“We tend to focus on the height of what we pour and not the width, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wine glasses than we pour into wider wine glasses.” And the shape of the glass is not the only variable (变量) that affects how much we drink.Wansink writes，“Because red wine is easier to see than white wine, we pour 9 percent less whenever we pour a glass of red wine.” Wansink said his researchers also found that people ate less at restaurants when sitting in well-lighted areas near windows and doors, than in darker areas or in the back.They ate less if they were offered a doggie bag, or to-go box, before they got their meals: apparently the idea of getting a “free” second meal outweighed the impulse (冲动) to clean their plates.Workers who frequently ate at their desks weighed 15.4 pounds less, on average, than those who didn't.Fruit and vegetables kept on the top shelf of the refrigerator were eaten at higher rates than those on lower shelves. The point, Wansink says, is to consider findings like those and change your environment or habits.Then you won't have to think about it: You'll just eat less. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改变用餐场所的设计以及改变饮食习惯可以减少食物的摄入量。 32．Why did Brian Wansink write Slim by Design：Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life? A．Because he wanted people to become thin. B．Because he wanted people to learn from him. C．Because he hoped to coin a new phrase “mindless eating”． D．Because he wished to change the design of dining places. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His new book...will be more healthful ones.”可知，Brian Wansink的新书力求改变餐馆、学校餐厅、办公室自助餐厅以及家里的设计，以便让我们无意识的选择变得更加健康。由此可知，Brian Wansink写这本书是因为他希望改变用餐场所的设计。 32 33 34 35 33．According to Wansink, which of the following affects the amount of wine we drink? A．The shape of wine glasses. B．The color of wine glasses. C．The taste of wine. D．The quality of wine. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句及第三句的内容可知，Brian Wansink认为，酒杯的形状影响我们的饮酒量。 32 33 34 35 34．What does the underlined phrase “a doggie bag” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．A bag for carrying things. B．A box for takeaway food. C．A bag for carrying dog food. D．A container for leftovers. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“They ate less if they were offered a doggie bag, or to-go box，before they got their meals：apparently the idea of getting a ‘free’ second meal outweighed the impulse to clean their plates.”可知，当在饭前给人们提供打包袋时，人们会吃得更少，“得到了免费的第二顿饭”的想法会战胜人们吃光盘子里的食物的冲动。由to-go box(打包盒)可知，画线部分是指打包剩菜的容器。故选D。 32 33 34 35 35．What's the main idea of the text? A．Changing the environment or eating habits will help you eat less. B．Eating fruit and vegetables is better for your health. C．Keeping your kitchen counter clear of any food will help make you thin. D．Many people eat or drink too much without paying attention to it. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 主旨大意题。文章第一段、第二段介绍了Brian Wansink所从事的研究并引出本文要介绍的他的一项研究；接下来第三、四、五段通过举例子介绍了该项研究的具体内容；最后一段[Brian Wansink说，重点是考虑像那样的调查发现并改变你的环境或习惯。然后你将不必考虑它：你(自然)就会吃得更少]点明主旨。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是改变环境或者饮食习惯有助于减少食物的摄入量，故选A。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就人们如何变得更加健康，在饮食和锻炼方面给出了几点建议。 Trying to eat healthily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get healthy with you. 36 36 37 38 39 40 A．Eat a balanced diet. B．Don't share dishes with sick family members. C．However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed. D．It's important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle. E．It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day. 36 37 38 39 40 F．To make sure you are getting enough sleep, you should be aiming for eight hours per night. G．Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body. 答案：C 36 37 38 39 40 空处上一句叙述当家人拒绝和你一起保持健康时， 尝试健康的饮食和足够的锻炼是很困难的。分析选项可知，C项(然而， 只要有正确的态度和一些技巧， 你仍然可以成功)符合题意， 故选C项。 36 37 38 39 40 Tell your family about your decision. 37 You will need their encouragement and support, even if they are not interested in joining you.Once your family see the progress you have made—Whether you want to lose weight, increase your energy levels or get fit—they may be encouraged to join you! 36 37 38 39 40 A．Eat a balanced diet. B．Don't share dishes with sick family members. C．However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed. D．It's important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle. E．It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day. 36 37 38 39 40 F．To make sure you are getting enough sleep, you should be aiming for eight hours per night. G．Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body. 答案：D 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段首句(告诉家人你的决定)可知，D项(告诉家人你要过健康的生活方式的计划是很重要的)符合题意， 故选D项。 36 37 38 39 40 38 It is an important part of becoming healthy.Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight，increase energy, sleep better，have better skin and stronger hair，along with other benefits.You should try your best to persuade your family members to give up junk food. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Eat a balanced diet. B．Don't share dishes with sick family members. C．However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed. D．It's important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle. E．It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day. 36 37 38 39 40 F．To make sure you are getting enough sleep, you should be aiming for eight hours per night. G．Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body. 答案：A 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文吃健康的食物在于正确的食物比例， 并列举了许多的好处可知，A项符合题意，故选A项。 36 37 38 39 40 Drink lots of water. Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin look clearer and takes weight off. 39 We mistake thirst for hunger, so when you feel hungry，try drinking a glass of water instead. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Eat a balanced diet. B．Don't share dishes with sick family members. C．However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed. D．It's important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle. E．It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day. 36 37 38 39 40 F．To make sure you are getting enough sleep, you should be aiming for eight hours per night. G．Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据上一句可知，喝水是健康饮食的关键部分， 可以使你的皮肤状态看起来更好并能减轻体重。故建议你多喝水， 而E项就是建议多喝水。故选E项。 36 37 38 39 40 Exercise for half an hour per day.It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy. 40 Exercise is always easier if you have someone else to do it with you.Even if your family aren't ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Eat a balanced diet. B．Don't share dishes with sick family members. C．However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed. D．It's important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle. E．It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day. 36 37 38 39 40 F．To make sure you are getting enough sleep, you should be aiming for eight hours per night. G．Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body. 答案：G 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段所讲的内容可知，锻炼是健康计划很重要的一部分。由此可知，G项(即使每天十分钟的体育锻炼也能对身体产生积极的影响)符合题意。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother used to work several jobs just to make ends meet, so financially we became able to afford groceries for the week. The following spring a new 41 moved into our neighborhood.The wife, Melissa， 42 befriended my mom, and the children became my pals soon.I 43 went to their house to play after school.One afternoon, I was at their house. Melissa's daughter, ten at the time, 44 a glass of milk with her food. Melissa stated, “We have no money for milk this week.” She explained with a(n) 45 look, “Money is really tight.” Later, I came home and told my mom about the 46 Melissa was experiencing. She immediately opened the cupboard doors and 47 pulling out food. We found a sizable box and 48 it full.Then we drove to our friends' house. They were 49 by our visit.Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace and started to 50 ．Tears began to roll down my mother's face as she 51 her friend, understanding how hard it could be to 52 to provide for her family. Looking at my mother, I felt 53 to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't 54 to give them to those in need. Because of her, we were able to share this amazing 55 ．What a great example she set for me that day! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲在自己也不富裕的情况下却拿出食物帮助朋友的故事。 41．A.group　　　　　　　 B．family C．resident D．neighbor 答案：B 根据下文中的“The wife” “the children”可推断，此处应指一家人。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.eventually B．naturally C．obviously D．quickly 答案：D 根据下文中的“and the children became my pals soon”可知，Melissa 和母亲很快成了朋友。D项与soon对应。eventually“终于”；naturally“自然而然地”； obviously“显然”；quickly“很快地”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.usually B．secretly C．actually D．accidentally 答案：A 既然是朋友，作者当然是经常去他们家玩。usually“经常地”；secretly“秘密地”；actually“事实上”；accidentally“偶然地”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.threw B．requested C．broke D．recommended 答案：B 根据下文中的“Melissa stated, ‘We have no money for milk this week.’”可推断，小女孩要求喝牛奶。throw“丢”；request“(正式或礼貌地)要求，请求”；break“打破”；recommend“推荐”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.frustrated B．angry C．curious D．meaningful 答案：A 根据下文中的“Money is really tight”和常识可推断，Melissa是沮丧的。frustrated“沮丧的”；angry“生气的”；curious“好奇的”；meaningful“意味深长的”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.lifestyle B．failure C．hardship D．emotion 答案：C 根据上文中的“We have no money for milk this week”和“Money is really tight”可知，此处指作者告诉母亲邻居的拮据。lifestyle“生活方式”；failure“失败”；hardship“拮据”；emotion“情绪”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.admitted B．considered C．suggested D．started 答案：D 根据上文中的“immediately opened the cupboard doors”可知，母亲开始拿食物出来。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.packed B．sold C．brought D．took 答案：A 根据语境可知，此处指打包食物。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.concerned B．surprised C．encouraged D．confused 答案：B 这家人没有料想到作者与母亲会来访，所以感到很惊讶。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.talk B．sweat C．cry D．wave 答案：C 根据上文中的“Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace”和下文中的“Tears began to roll down my mother's face”可知，Melissa 开始哭泣。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.stared at B．held onto C．came across D．stood by 答案：B 根据上文中的“Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace”可知，她们是相互紧紧地拥抱着。stare at“凝视”；hold onto“抓紧，不放开”；come across“偶然遇见” ；stand by“支持”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.struggle B．plan C．choose D．agree 答案：A 根据上文中的“Money is really tight”可知， Melissa 挣钱养家很不容易。struggle“努力”；plan“计划”；choose“选择”；agree“同意”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.happy B．content C．proud D．lucky 答案：C 根据下文中的“She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't 54 to give them to those in need.”可知，作者为自己有这样的母亲感到骄傲。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.hesitate B．prepare C．care D．pretend 答案：A 根据上文母亲送食物的举动可知，母亲毫不犹豫地给予那些需要帮助的人食品杂货。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.target B．opinion C．activity D．experience 答案：D 因为母亲，作者得以分享这段令人惊叹的经历。target“目标”；opinion“看法”；activity“活动”；experience“经历”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了作者在加拿大依然怀念的中国传统食物——煎饼。 In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of 56. are very good.And when in China I had many chances 57. (eat) in a lot of different restaurants.It has been long since I left China, but what I still miss, however, 58. (be) the Chinese cuisine. 56．考查定语从句。句意：在加拿大我们有中国餐馆， 大多数都很好。分析句子， most of 56. are very good是定语从句， 修饰先行词Chinese restaurants, 先行词指物， 关系词位于介词of之后作宾语， 应用which。 答案：which 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的时候， 我有很多机会在很多不同的餐馆吃饭。分析句子， 空处作后置定语修饰名词chances, 应用不定式形式。 答案：to eat 58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我离开中国已经很久了， 但是我仍然怀念的是中国菜。but后的句子描述一般情况， 应用一般现在时；what引导主语从句作句子的主语， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式， be动词应用is。 答案：is My favorite street food there is jianbing.It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面糊) is poured，which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife.The batter 59. (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across.An egg will be spread over 60. (it) back with onion pieces and different 61. (sort) of spicy ingredients，and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top.With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, 62. whole thing is folded in half.Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it 63. (wrap) in a paper cover.Despite simple cooking 64. (equip), it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China.To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural combination 65. Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup. 59．考查词性转换。句意：面糊立即形成一个直径大约20厘米的圆形(面饼)。空处修饰动词forms, 应用副词作状语。故填immediately。 答案：immediately 60．考查代词。句意：将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面， 放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料， 然后在上面放一个薄脆饼。结合句意， 此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊所形成的圆形面饼的背面， 空处表示“它的”， 应用形容词性物主代词its。 答案：its 61．考查名词的单复数。句意见上题解析。different是形容词， 后接可数名词的复数形式。故填sorts。 答案：sorts 62．考查冠词。句意：用熟了的面糊皮包裹住薄脆饼， 整个东西对折。结合句意， 此处指做好了的整个煎饼， 应用定冠词the, 表示特指。 答案：the 63．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在它被包装纸包裹好之后， 我可以把它带到任何地方去吃。句子描述一般情况， 应用一般现在时；wrap与主语it之间是被动关系， 应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是it, be动词应用is。故填is wrapped。 答案：is wrapped 64．考查词性转换。句意：尽管只有简单的烹饪设备， 但它总是美味可口， 而且我对来自中国的食物感到舒适自在。空处作介词Despite的宾语， 应用名词形式， 且equipment是不可数名词。 答案：equipment 65．考查介词。句意：对我而言， 没有什么比中国煎饼和一杯枫糖浆牛奶的跨文化组合更好的东西了。a combination of “……的组合”，故填of。 答案：of 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 校英语俱乐部将对“良好的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括： 1．同学们的饮食习惯； 2．你的建议。 注意：词数 80 左右。 [参考范文] Dear friends， As we all know, we are what we eat.However, some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some are particular about food.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. In my opinion, we should try to keep a balanced diet, which generally includes fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and so on.Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. That's all.Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I'm a player.Last year, I won a gold medal. However, I might not have won it without a girl's help. I was in a city in a foreign country where I entered a very important competition.I usually took a bus to the venue (会场) where the races were held. One day, I was supposed to take part in my final men's 110-meter race.I set off for the venue about an hour before the race.I got on the bus that would take me to the venue. I looked around the bus and saw nobody I knew. Soon I began to feel bored.Therefore, I decided to listen to some music. I put on my earphones and the loud music began. I listened and listened and when I looked out of the window, I became worried. I was not familiar with the surroundings (环境). “I have missed my bus stop，” I said to myself.I immediately went to the bus driver and asked him to stop the bus, but it took him about 5 minutes to understand what I was saying. Luckily, the bus stopped at the next bus stop. I immediately got off the bus. Looking at the totally new surroundings, I was very anxious. I wanted to take a bus that would take me to the venue, but I didn't know when it would come. I knew I had to take a taxi, but I didn't have enough money with me.I feared I'd be late for the race, not to mention a warm-up. Just then a local girl walked to me. She looked very nice. She stopped in front of me and asked me in English if I needed any help. I told her that my race was going to take place soon. It turned out that she was a volunteer.She told me not to worry.Then she stopped a taxi for me. She told the driver where I was going, and she also paid for the ride for me. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I got into the taxi which would take me to the venue.____________ __________________________________________________________ I decided to take the same bus to find the girl.__________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I got into the taxi which would take me to the venue.Luckily, I was ten minutes early, so I had enough time to warm up.Then I competed in the race, and I won a gold medal.I was really excited.It was my dream to win the race and my dream finally came true.However, I knew that I might have missed the race but for that girl's help.I decided to share my victory with her.But how could I contact her? I decided to take the same bus to find the girl.I took that bus and looked out of the window to look for that girl.I was lucky enough to find the girl working as a volunteer at the same bus stop.I got off the bus and walked to her happily.She recognized me at the same time and I showed her the gold medal I had won.She was happy to see it.I thanked her sincerely, but she said with a smile that she was just doing what she could do.What a nice girl！ $$