U7 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

必修第三册 UNIT 7　ART Period 3　Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points 词汇识记 1．opera n．歌剧；歌剧艺术 As far as I know, traditional Chinese culture, such as paper-cutting and Beijing Opera, has its unique characteristics. 我认为像剪纸和京剧等中国传统文化有其独特的特点。 2．band n．乐队；乐团 They employed a famous band to give a performance at the opening ceremony, which was very impressive. 他们聘请了一支著名的乐队在开幕式上表演，给人留下了深刻的印象。 3．performance n．表演；演出 perform vi.& vt.表演；演出 performer n. 表演者；演奏者；演员 All the performers were praised for their super performance in the play performance and they promised to work harder to perform better next time. 所有的表演者都因他们在戏剧表演中的精彩表现而受到表扬，他们承诺会更加努力以求下次表演得更好。 4．exhibition n．展出(会)，展览 exhibit v．展出；展览 n．展品 We are organizing an art exhibition for some talented students in our school to exhibit their works of art. 我们正在为我们学校的一些有才华的学生组织一场艺术展来展示他们的艺术作品。 5．classical adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的；文言的 I enjoy reading classical works of history, enabling me to appreciate the beauty of the Chinese language. 我喜欢读文言历史作品，这使我能够欣赏中国语言之美。 6．jazz n．爵士乐 The first time I had access to jazz，I was deeply attracted in an instant. 我第一次接触爵士乐时瞬间就被深深吸引了。 7．drama n．戏剧 dramatic adj.戏剧性的；突然的 dramatically adv.显著地 With a dramatic economic decrease, the number of homeless people has increased dramatically. 随着突然的经济下滑，无家可归者的数量急剧增加。 We must disinfect our drama teacher’s house because he has been infected with an infectious virus. 我们必须给戏剧老师的房子消毒，因为他感染了一种传染性病毒。 8．comedy n．喜剧片；喜剧节目 comedian n．喜剧演员 It is well recognized that Charlie Chaplin is a world famous comedian who starred in many famous comedies. 众所周知，查理·卓别林是世界知名的喜剧大师，他主演了很多有名的喜剧。 9．calligraphy n．书法 Attracted by the beauty of Chinese characters，I determine to major in calligraphy at university in the future. 被汉字的魅力所吸引，我决定将来在大学主修书法。 10．talented adj.有才能的；有天资的 talent n．天赋，才能 Jane was a talented girl because not only did she do well in all her subjects but also she had a talent for singing. 简是一个很有天赋的女孩，因为她不仅各科成绩都很好，而且在唱歌方面很有天赋。 11．component n．组成部分 I emphasize the importance of regular exercise which is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle. 我强调定期锻炼的重要性，它是健康生活方式的关键组成部分之一。 12．costume n．戏装；化装服 The young performer, in costume and makeup, took a deep breath to relieve her inner nervousness and panic. 穿着戏服、化着妆的那位年轻表演者深深吸了一口气，以缓解她内心的紧张和恐慌。 13．shade n．(画的)阴影部分；阴凉处 The trees surrounding the yard provide shade for the animals in the summer. 夏天，院子周围的这些树为动物们提供乘凉的地方。 14．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围 A harmonious family atmosphere can certainly positively affect children’s development. 一个和谐的家庭氛围肯定能积极影响儿童的发展。 15．monthly adv.每月地；每月一次地 adj.每月的 month n．月份；月 I subscribe to a monthly magazine which centers on conservation measures for endangered animals. 我订阅了一份以保护濒危动物措施为中心的月刊。 I had no option but to employ a caregiver to tend (to) my sick mother throughout the past three months. 在过去的三个月里，我别无选择，只能雇一个护工来照顾我生病的母亲。 16．uplifting adj.令人振奋的 uplift vt.鼓励；激励；使振奋 We need something wise and uplifting to help sometimes, to uplift us and make us feel better. 有时候，我们需要一些明智和振奋人心的东西来帮助我们，让我们振奋起来，使自己感觉更好。 17．masterpiece n．杰作；代表作 I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you on your masterpiece you have created. 我写信是为了就你所创造的杰作向你表达我诚挚的祝贺。 18．figure n．人像，人形；数字；体形 Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy. 只有通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼你才能既保持体形又保持健康。 19．starry adj.布满星星的 In a starry summer night, lots of stars twinkle in the endless sky. 在一个繁星点点的夏夜，许多星星在一望无际的天空中闪耀。 20．mentally adv.精神上；心理上 mental adj.精神的；心理的 The well-known composer jogs around the lake on a regular basis, which makes him physically and mentally healthy. 那位知名作曲家经常绕着湖慢跑，这使他身心健康。 While teenagers shoot up in height, their mental state doesn’t develop as fast. 虽然青少年身高长得很快， 但他们的心理状态并没有发展得那么快。 21．massive adj.巨大的 mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群 One thing is for sure that the escape of that murderer led to a massive threat to masses of people’s safety. 有一件事是肯定的，凶手的逃跑对群众的安全造成了巨大的威胁。 22．beneath prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. 乔喜欢感受脚下温暖的沙子。 23．affect vt.影响 However，the environment is deeply affected by tourism. 然而，旅游业对环境造成了严重影响。 24．spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点；场所 With the high-definition camera, we can easily find the accurate location of each spot. 有了高清摄像头，我们可以轻松找到每个地点的准确位置。 25．failure n．失败的事；失败 fail v．失败 As the old saying goes，“Failure is the mother of success.” 俗话说：“失败是成功之母。” Although the youth failed to achieve his goal, he didn’t want to be a failure. 虽然那位年轻人没有达成他的目标，但他不想成为一个失败的人。 26．scream n．尖叫，尖叫声 vi.& vt.高声喊出 He stared at me up and down rudely during the contest and it did anger me so that I screamed at him at the top of my voice. 在比赛期间，他无礼地上下打量着我，这确实激怒了我，于是我扯着嗓子对他尖叫起来。 27．striking adj.惊人的；显著的 strike v．(struck；struck)撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n．攻击；罢工 Learning that you have made striking progress, I am writing to congratulate you. 得知你取得了显著的进步，我写信向你表示祝贺。 His head struck against the edge of the table and tears rolled down his face. 他的头撞到了桌沿，眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来。 Some workers struck for a higher pay and their strike aroused the public’s attention. 一些工人罢工要求加薪，他们的罢工引起了公众的注意。 28．let out a scream 发出尖叫声 Suddenly a hand touched her shoulder, and she let out a scream of terror. 突然一只手碰了她的肩膀，她吓得尖叫起来。 29．viewer n. 观看者 view vt.观看；看待n.态度；观点；视野 TV viewers can vote for their favourite person on the show. 电视观众可以给节目中他们最喜欢的选手投票。 I want to apply to be a volunteer in the calligraphy exhibition with the intention of widening my view. 我想申请成为书法展会的志愿者，希望能开阔自己的视野。 30．burning adj.燃烧着的 burn v．燃烧 The servant risked his own life to save the prince trapped in the burning castle. 仆人冒着他的生命危险救了被困在燃烧的城堡里的王子。 As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。 31．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；事业 His absence of mind made him crash into the signpost, which nearly caused a serious accident on the spot. 他的心不在焉使他撞在路标上，差点当场酿成一场严重的事故。 32．empire n．帝国；大企业 33．scene n．景色；现场 The thief was caught on the scene when he was picking an old man’s pocket. 小偷在掏一位老人的口袋时被当场抓住。 34．mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜 It was a place of deep mystery and attraction, so I desired to explore its mysterious and unusual scene. 这是一个充满神秘和吸引力的地方，所以我想去探索它神秘而不寻常的景色。 35．visual adj.视觉的，视力的 vision n．视力，视觉 visualize vt.使形象化；设想，想象 I can’t visualize what this room looked like before it was burned. 我想象不出这个房间在被烧之前是什么样子。 To achieve perfect visual effects, we should have our studio equipped with more advanced facilities. 为了达到完美的视觉效果，我们的工作室应该配备更先进的设备。 36．reaction n．反应 react vi.(对……)作出反应 When I learnt that my boss approved my plan, my first reaction was extreme excitement. If you were me, how would you react to the good news? 当我得知老板批准了我的计划时，我的第一反应是极度兴奋。如果你是我，你会对这个好消息作何反应？ 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．_____ n．歌剧；歌剧艺术 2．____ n．乐队；乐团 3．_________ adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的 4．____ n．爵士乐 opera band classical jazz 5．_____ n．戏剧 6．______ n．喜剧片；喜剧节目 7．___________ n．书法 8．_________ n．组成部分 9．__________ n．气氛；氛围 10．___________ n．杰作；代表作 11．______ n．人像，人形；数字 drama comedy calligraphy component atmosphere masterpiece figure 12．______ adj.布满星星的 13．_______ prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 14．______ vt.影响 15．______ n．帝国；大企业 16．____ n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍 17．______ n．尖叫，尖叫声vi.& vt.高声喊出 18．_____ vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；事业 starry beneath affect empire spot scream cause 19．_____ n．景色 20．______ adj.视觉的，视力的 21．___________ n．表演；演出→_______ vi.& vt.表演；演出→_________ n．表演者；演奏者；演员 22．__________ n．展出(会)，展览→_______ v．展出，展览 n．展览品 23．________ adj.有才能的；有天资的→______ n．才能 scene visual performance perform performer exhibition exhibit talented talent 24．_______ adv.每月地；每月一次地→_____ n．月份 25．_________ adj.令人振奋的→______ v．鼓励；激励；使振奋 26．________ adv.精神上；心理上→______ adj.精神的；心理的 27．_______ adj.巨大的→____ n．大量；块 28．_______ n．失败的事；失败→____ v．失败 29．________ adj.惊人的；显著的→______ v．撞击；给……以印象 monthly month uplifting uplift mentally mental massive mass failure fail striking strike 30．______ n．观看者→____ v．观看；看待 31．_______ adj.燃烧着的→____ v．燃烧 32．________ n．反应→_____ vi.对……作出反应 viewer view burning burn reaction react Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Both his father and his mother are famous comedy __________ (perform). 2．You may have no idea how ________ (talent) the young man is as a performer. 3．The man’s _______ (month) income is almost ten times what I earn in a year. performers talented monthly 4．Surround yourself with _________ (uplift) individuals who challenge you to be better. 5．Some world-famous paintings will be on __________ (exhibit) in the museum next month. 6．He asked，“What is the City’s ________ (react) to the cut in interest rates？” 7．To find out the secret，some professional scientists carried out a _______ (mass) survey. uplifting exhibition reaction massive 8．It was uplifting that after many ________ (fail)，he finally set up his own company. 9．The performer is over 190 centimetres tall，making him _______ (strike) in the crowd. 10．The performance was a great success，attracting more than 2 million _______ (view). failures striking viewers Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．__________________ 在某人的空闲时间 2．__________ 漏掉 3．__________________ 喜欢(做)某事 4．______________ 以……闻名 5．________________ 发出尖叫声 6．_________________ 与……有联系 in one’s spare time leave out be into (doing) sth. be known for let out a scream be connected to... 7．_____________ 一系列的 8．_______ 至于 9．_________________ 导致某人做某事 10．_____________ 当场；在现场 a series of as for lead sb.to do sth. on the scene Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．I’m fond of music.________________，I will go to the band club monthly. 2．He was unhappy at being _________ of the team. 3．As a physician，she __ best __________ her study on the human brain. 4．Since childhood, I ________________ Beijing Opera including its costumes. In my spare time left out is known for have been into 5．It surprises us that she _____________ many talented performers. 6．Life is just _____________ present moments，and the choices we make in those moments. 7．My father was looking through the paper when he suddenly _______________ of surprise. 8．_______ me，I’m very interested in playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life. is connected to a series of let out a scream As for 词汇精研 1.performance n．表演；演出 [教材原文] I really enjoy dance and band performances and I often watch Beijing Opera.我很喜欢舞蹈和乐队表演，并且我经常看京剧。 (1)put on/give a performance表演 (2)perform vt.& vi.表演；演出；做；履行；工作，运转 perform a(n)...role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play做手术/演戏 perform one’s duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 (3)performer n．执行者；表演者；演奏者；演员 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①Actually，the role he _________ (perform) in this new drama was really uplifting. ②The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good ___________ (perform). ③He was a poor _________ (perform) at school and left with no qualifications. performed performance performer ④The doctor who was performing an operation devoted most of his time to the patients. →The doctor _________________________ devoted most of his time to the patients.(非谓语动词) ⑤(应用文写作之邀请信)我们班的乐队将带来精彩的表演，您将被一些专业的表演者吸引。 The band of our class will ___________________________________ and you will be attracted by some professional performers. performing an operation put on/give a wonderful performance 2.exhibition n．展览，展出(会)；展览品 (1)an exhibition of sth.表现，显示，表演 make an exhibition of oneself出洋相；当众出丑 on exhibition＝on show＝on display 展览；展出；显示 (2)exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提出(证据等) [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The museum will have a permanent exhibition __ 60 racing cars. ②The __________ (exhibit) displayed a variety of sculptures, some of which were created by local artists. ③The nice-looking girl was charged with stealing the jewels __ exhibition. of exhibition on ④(应用文写作之申请信)我坚信我有资格成为这次展览会的志愿者。 I firmly believe that ______________________________________． I am qualified for a volunteer for the exhibition 3.talented adj.有才能的；有天资的 [教材原文] They are all very talented and professional.他们都非常有才华，而且很专业。 (1)be talented in...在……方面有天赋 (2)talent n．天才；才干；天赋 have a talent for...对……有天赋 show a talent for...显示出……的天赋 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Word came that a ________ (talent) performer would be invited to that theatre. ②It is obvious that the viewer also has a talent ___ comedies. talented for ③(话题写作之人物介绍)在我看来，她展现出了能够心想事成的天资。 As far as I’m concerned，she _____________________ getting what she wanted. ④(应用文写作之通知)任何有音乐天赋或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。 Anyone who ____________________ or loves singing can participate in the contest. showed a talent for has a talent for music 4.figure n．数字；人像，人形；身材；图形vt.计算；认为；用图画等描绘 [教材原文] What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.使这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 (1)keep one’s figure保持身材 (2)figure out计算出；想出；理解 figure on指望；打算；预料到 figure that...认为…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My uncle has an income of seven _______ (figure) a year. ②What you really need to do is to figure ___ the reason why you fail the exam. ③她每天早上锻炼以保持身材。 She does exercise every morning _________________． figures out to keep her figure ④(读后续写之结尾句)我认为我和汤姆都从这次经历中学到了很多。 _____________ both Tom and I had learned a lot from the experience. ⑤(应用文写作之图表作文)图表中的数字显示了学生们在课外是如何学习英语的。 ________________________ how students learn English out of class. I figured that The figures in the chart show 5.affect vt.影响；(感情上)深深打动 [教材原文] His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.他对颜色的不同寻常的使用使得专家们认为凡·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。 (1)be affected by...被……打动；受……的影响 be affected with a high fever发高烧 (2)affection n．喜爱；钟爱 (3)effect n．结果，作用，影响 in effect实际上，事实上 have an effect on对……有影响 come into effect开始生效；开始实施 take effect开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施 bring / put sth.into effect使某物开始使用 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①What the viewers said had a great effect __ the young performers. ②The new regulation doesn’t come ____ effect until the first of June. ③The child who was affected with a high fever was sent to the hospital at once. →The child ________________________ was sent to the hospital at once.(过去分词作定语) on into affected with a high fever ④(读后续写之心理描写)被这一幕深深打动了，这名女孩哭了。 __________________ the scene，the girl burst into tears. ⑤高老师的努力工作以及对我们学生的友善将影响我的一生。 Miss Gao’s hard work and kindness to us students _______________. Deeply affected by will affect my life 6.spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍vt.看见；注意到；发现；认出；玷污 [教材原文] He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.他还服用过药物，这种药可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。 (1)on the spot当场 (2)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with散布；点缀；满是……斑点 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①When he turned around，he spotted a figure ________ (stand) behind the tree. ②Fortunately，he found the black skirt with white spots __ the spot. ③The costume which was spotted with mud was thrown out of the box. →The costume _________________ was thrown out of the box.(非谓语动词) standing on spotted with mud ④(应用文写作之求助信)如果你发现文章中有什么错误，就用铅笔做一下记号。 ________________________________, just mark them with a pencil. If you spot any mistakes in the article 7.failure n．[C]失败的事；失败者 [U]失败 [教材原文] He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品。 (1)end in failure以失败告终 (2)fail v．失败；未能(做到)；不及格；衰退 fail the exam考试不及格 fail to do sth.未能做某事 fail in...未能(做到)……；在……方面失败 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He failed __ his attempt to persuade her. ②If you keep on doing it like this，you will end in _______ (fail). in failure ③(读后续写之人生态度)我的妈妈经常告诉我，我一生中会经历很多失败的事，我必须学会面对它们。 My mother often tells me that ________________________________ ______ and that I must learn to face them. I will experience many failures in my life 8.striking adj.惊人的；显著的 [教材原文] What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.使这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 (1)a striking feature 显著的特征 (2)strike n．罢工 vt. & vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；打动；打，击；侵袭；擦(火柴)；(时钟等)敲响；攻击 be/go on strike罢工 strike sb.with sth.用某物打某人 strike against/on/upon...撞上…… strike sb.as...给某人以……印象 It strikes/hits sb.that...某人突然想起…… be struck by sb./sth.被某人/某物打动 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It ______ (strike) me that I had left the key on my table. ②Suddenly, a snowball struck him ___ the back of the head. ③It struck me ____ strange that the man didn’t introduce himself before he spoke. struck on as ④(读后续写之心理描写)当这个女人被小男孩的话打动时，泪水开始顺着她的脸颊流下来。她走到小男孩身边，把他抱在怀里。 As the woman _______________ the little boy’s words，tears began to roll down her cheeks.She walked to the little boy and held him in her arms. [名师点津]　strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位 打中某人身体的某处 was struck by 9.cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；事业；理由；目标 [教材原文] Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain.许多专家表示，《呐喊》与蒙克的心理健康问题有关，这给他带来了很多痛苦。 (1)cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 cause/do damage to ...对……造成损害 cause sb.trouble/problems/worry 给某人带来麻烦/问题/担心 (2)the cause of ...……的理由 with/without good cause有/没有充足的理由 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/写出下列句子中cause 的含义 ①The firemen were puzzled about the cause __ the fire. ②The news has caused many people ______________ (reconsider) the way they travel. ③There was a discussion about the fire and its likely cause. __________ ④We should remember her for her lifelong devotion to the cause of women’s rights.__________ of to reconsider 原因；起因 事业；目标 10.scene n．景色；景象；地点，现场； 场面； 情景；片段；镜头 [教材原文] He painted the same scene 27 times. 他把同一场景画了27次。 on the scene在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后，暗中 appear/come on the scene出场 set the scene for sth.为……做准备；为某事设定场景 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/写出下列句子中scene 的含义/完成句子 ① They would really like to watch the football match __ the scene, for they are crazy about playing football. ② Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people ______ the scenes. ③The police soon arrived at the scene of the accident.__________ on behind 地点，现场 ④The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.__________ ⑤The two men rowing a boat in the river at sunset made a beautiful scene.__________ ⑥(读后续写之环境描写)春天来了，树上的叶子变绿了，形成了一幅美丽的景象。 The leaves on the trees turn green when spring comes, ____________ _______________． 片段；镜头 景象；景色 which makes a beautiful scene 11.reaction n．反应，回应；反作用力 [教材原文] The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers.《灯之王国》在观众中产生了不同的反应。 (1)in reaction to...为了应对…… (2)react vi.回应，作出反应 react to...对……作出反应 react against...反抗/反对…… react with...和……发生化学反应 react on/upon...对……起作用/有影响 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①How did she react ___ the news that the massive earthquake happened in this city? ②In his speech，he reacted strongly _______ the price increases. ③(应用文写作之环境保护)为了应对气候的变化，政府采取了很多措施。 The government took many measures ______________ the change of the climate. against in reaction to to 12.let out 放出；发出(叫喊等)；泄露；加宽，放大(衣服等)；散场；解雇 [教材原文] What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.使这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 let alone更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管 let sb.down使某人失望 let go (of)放开；放手 [即学即练]——写出下列句子中let out的含义/完成句子 ①The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.________ ②Many workers were let out last year.________ ③It was Tom who let out the secret.________ ④He asked his mother to let out the waist of his trousers.__________ ⑤我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。 We don’t know their names，__________ make a phone call to them. 发出 解雇 泄露 加宽，放大 let alone ⑥(读后续写之语言描写)“不要让我失望，我还指望你们支持我呢，”我对朋友们说。 “Don’t _____________！I’m depending on you to support me，”I said to my friends. let me down 句式剖析 1.not ...but...“不是……而是……” [教材原文] Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.艺术不是你所看到的，而是你让别人看到的。 (1)not ...but...连接句中两个相同的成分。此处not...but...连接的是两个what引导的表语从句。what是连接代词，表示“……的(东西/事情)”，不仅能够引导名词性从句，而且能在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 (2)当not...but...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。此类用法的词组还有： ①either...or...不是……就是…… ②not only ...but also...不仅……而且…… ③neither ...nor...既不……也不…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Last night neither my wife nor my parents ____ (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. ②As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctor __ (be) very kind to the patients. ③Popular music in America is ____ every student likes. ④他们需要的不是你的怜悯，而是你的帮助。 What they need is ________________________． were is what not your pity but your help ⑤我们不应该抱怨这个问题而是应该帮助解决它。 We should ____________________________________________． ⑥重要的不是你读了多少而是读了什么。 It is _______________________________________ that counts. not complain about the problem, but help to solve it not how much you read but what you read 2.what引导的名词性从句 [教材原文] What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.奇怪的是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到了明亮的天空和柔软的白云。 (1)what在句中引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。 (2)what引导的名词性从句相当于名词的作用，可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语，且what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My topic today is ____ most scientists are researching. ②The manager told us that he wanted to take back ____ he had said. ③The question ____ makes the matter worse has been puzzling me. ④(应用文写作之人物介绍)让我印象最深的是他乐观的态度和顽强的意志力。 ______________________ is his optimistic attitude and strong will. what what what What impressed me most ⑤(应用文写作之议论文)通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论：如果你想实现目标，你一定要自信。 From __________________________, we may draw the conclusion that you must have self-confidence if you want to achieve your goal. ⑥(应用文写作之建议)首先，我们能做的是重视我们的日常行为。 First of all，_________________ is to place importance on our daily actions. what has been discussed above what we can do 3.be doing...when... 句型 [教材原文] I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set...太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上…… (1)本句中含有“be doing...when...”句型，意为“正在做……这时……”。when用作并列连词，表示“这时……” (2)类似用法的句型还有： ①be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… ②be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… ③had just done...when...刚做完……这时…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He ____________ (walk) beneath the starry sky when he heard someone crying for help. ②She had just finished her homework ____ her mother asked her to play the piano. ③她正要出去，这时下雨了。 →She ________________________ it began to rain. →She _______________________________ it began to rain. was about to go out when was on the point of going out when was walking when 4.“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 [教材原文] Others，however，find them calming.而有些人则觉得这些画让人感到平静。 该句为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。find后可接复合宾语，能作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When she looked up，she found the dark blue sky ______ (star). ②When he hurried home，he found that talented scientist _______ (sit) in his yard. ③When he arrived，he found all the work already ________ (finish). ④(读后续写之脱险主题)当她醒来时，她发现自己被许多人包围着。 When she woke up, she ___________________________________． [名师点津]　如果宾语是不定式或从句时，常用it充当形式宾语，把真正的宾语放到后面。 finished found herself surrounded by many people starry sitting 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I wonder which kind of music he prefers，_________ (古典的)music or popular music? 2．Many people prefer ________ (喜剧片), because they regard them as a way to escape from the pressures of their life. 3．She is a __________ (有天赋的) musician as well as being a photographer. classical comedies talented 4．Exercise is one of the key __________ (组成部分) of a healthy lifestyle. 5．I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning _________ (气氛) and our teamwork spirit. 6．It is said that they will organize an art exhibition for high school students _______ (每月). components atmosphere monthly 7．Most of the audience found the drama ________ (令人振奋的)，making it a hit. 8．To our surprise，the old museum houses several of the master’s ____________ (作品). 9．The _______ (观看者) were so excited that they suddenly stood up to clap. 10．I really don’t know why you are so curious about the _________ (神秘的) creatures. uplifting masterpieces viewers mysterious Ⅱ.选词填空 as for；be surrounded by; on the scene；be connected to; a series of；leave out；let out；a sense of 1．My teacher reminded me not to __________ some details while retelling the story. 2．Ten days later，they arrived at a village that _________________ some tall trees. leave out was surrounded by 3．The manager was so angry that he decided to find out who had ________ the secret. 4．To be honest，I’m in a puzzle _______ what to do next in that situation. 5．It is said that _________ accidents happened in that neighborhood last week. 6．Obviously，the young man has _________ direction，so you can follow him. let out as for a series of a sense of 7．As is shown in the report, teenager problems _________________ family education. 8．She was ______________ of a terrible accident, which made her frightened all day. are connected to on the scene Ⅲ.完成句子 1．下次你玩你最喜欢的游戏时，想想你为什么喜欢它。 __________________________________, think about why you enjoy it. 2．这个乐队的表演让我们爱上了爵士乐。 The band’s performance __________________________ jazz. Next time you play your favorite game led us to fall in love with 3．电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。 _______________________________ was the father’s deep love for his son. 4．但是实际情况是他犯了很多错误。 ______________________ he made many mistakes. 5．我正开车行驶在路上突然一位老太太向我招手。 ___________________________ an old lady waved to me. What struck me most in the movie But the fact remains that I was driving on the road when 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In the early days, Beijing _____ (歌剧) was usually performed on open-air stages. 2．The dancer’s great ___________ (表演) had the audience clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 3．In Chinese culture, ___________ (书法) is highly regarded as a symbol of artistic expression and cultural identity. Opera performance calligraphy 4．It looked like a concert in which the fans were both the _________ (表演者) and the audience. 5．People like to have a rest in the _____ (阴凉处) of trees in summer. 6．Einstein was not only a genius but also a courageous and kind ______ (人物) loved by many people. 7．They spent their evenings talking by the campfire and gazing up at the ______ (布满星星的) sky. performer shade figure starry 8．Fortunately，the man found the box buried _______ (在……的正下方) a pile of leaves. 9．Suddenly a frightening ________ (尖叫声) came from behind the stage. 10．He became very famous as an inventor of surprising ______ (视觉的) effects. beneath scream visual Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Many wonderful bands put on excellent _____________ (perform) during the music festival. 2．With many masterpieces ____ exhibition，visitors constantly let out a cry of surprise. 3．The ____________ (talent) girl could sing better than a lot of professionals，which made the judges astonished. performances on talented 4．Instead of getting angry about this，we should try to figure _____ how to make the atmosphere less embarrassing. 5．As is known to all，smoking affects our health both _________ (mental) and physically. 6．Standing on the _______ (mass) grassland and enjoying the beautiful scene，I feel relaxed and comfortable. out mentally massive 7．To be frank, I have a great _________ (affect) for this city I am living in. 8．Not having passed the exam，the student considered himself a _______ (fail). 9．The most ________ (strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperatures. 10．Though it is just a small mistake，it may cause a series of chain _________ (react). affection failure striking reactions Ⅲ.完成句子 1．学生会将举办一场书法比赛，来宣传中国古典文化。(calligraphy，classical) The Students’ Union will ______________________________________ _______________________． hold a calligraphy competition to promote classical Chinese culture 2．最近的一项调查表明在过去的三年里我们学校的学生的健康状况越来越差。 ________________________ the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. 3．你的贡献必将使这次活动取得巨大的成功。(massive) ___________________________ make the event a massive success. A recent survey shows that Your contribution will certainly 4．奇怪的是他考试没有及格。 ____________________ he has failed in the exam. 5．通过展览，你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画面，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画。(not only...but also...) Through the exhibition, _______________________________________ but also it can enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional painting. What is strange is that not only can you admire wonderful pictures Ⅳ.阅读理解 A piece of news that another old cave has been discovered in the south of France doesn’t arouse too much interest of the public.That is because such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays much attention to them.However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed.Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago.The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats.Other images depict (描绘) birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals. Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive (破坏性的) action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside. Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated (恶化) and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国南部拉斯科岩洞群的发现以及里面的绘画作品。 2 3 1 4 1．Why does the author mention the news at the beginning of paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To draw a conclusion. C．To give an example. D．To give background knowledge. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A piece of news that another old cave has been discovered in the south of France doesn’t arouse too much interest of the public.That is because such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays much attention to them.However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed.”可推知，作者在第一段的开头提到了这个新闻是为了引出话题。故选A。 2．According to the text, which animals appear most often on the cave walls? A．Birds.　　　　　　　　　 B．Wild dogs. C．Horses. D．Wild cats. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.”可知，马最常出现在洞穴的墙壁上。故选C。 2 3 1 4 3．Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task? A．It was completely dark inside. B．The caves were full of wild animals. C．Painting materials were hard to find. D．Many painting spaces were difficult to reach. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task.They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.”可知，在拉斯科洞穴内作画是一项艰巨的任务，因为许多绘画空间很难到达。故选D。 2 3 1 4 4．What happened to the Lascaux caves in 1963? A．New lighting system was fixed. B．Visitors were prevented from entering. C．Another part was discovered. D．A new entrance was created. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.”可知，1963年拉斯科洞穴对游客关闭。故选B。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 How similar are language and music? Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 1 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music.Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 2 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.We can read the ideas or hear the composition (作品) of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. 3 You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses.In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. Both share emotion. 4 Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion.When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 5 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotion, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词). A．Both are expressive. B．Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives. C．So just as you read English, you can read music. D．We use language to express our thoughts. E．In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. F．How do you know that I am angry? G．Both vary with culture. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，两者有着多个相似之处：有书写系统，承载着各自的文化以及能够分享情感。 1．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分)”和下文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，以下是它们的一些相似之处)”可知，上文指出语言是我们日常生活的一部分，下文说语言和音乐在文化中都扮演着重要的作用。由此可推知，音乐和语言一样——是日常生活的一部分。B项“Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.(同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)”符合题意，承接上下文。故选B项。 2．答案：C 解析：根据上文“In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.(在英语中，我们用字母表记录语言，字母表是字母的集合)”和“Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.(音乐家们阅读音符，并以音乐的形式创造意义)”可知，英语是一种以字母记录的语言，音乐是音符组成的篇章，也有可读性。C项“So just as you read English, you can read music.(所以就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐)”，音乐也可以像英语一样进行阅读，上下文衔接连贯。故选C项。 3．答案：G 解析：空处为本段小标题。根据下文“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses.In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.(你可以通过听一个人使用的语言来猜测他来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐)”可知，音乐和语言一样都承载了很多不同的文化。G项“Both vary with culture.(两者都因文化而异)”，both指代下文的language和music，符合题意。故选G项。 4．答案：F 解析：根据小标题“Both share emotion.(两者都共享情感)”可知，本段和情绪有关。F项“How do you know that I am angry? (你怎么知道我生气了？)”符合题意，且与下文“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.(你当然可以从我的脸上看出来，但你也一定会从我的话里知道)”衔接连贯。故选F项。 5．答案：E 解析：根据上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想跟着快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐)”可知，快乐的时候，想听令人快乐的歌曲。由此推知，下文陈述，当不快乐的时候，可能想听悲伤的音乐。E项“In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.(相反，当你情绪低落时，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐)”，与上文形成对比。故选E项。 Ⅵ.完形填空 When my father was a teenager, he had been declared a genius by his art teacher.He 1 to become an art major and had some 2 of his paintings.But when my mother got ill, his creative life came to an end. I remembered my father’s 3 for art.One day, I asked whether he was interested in drawing a cartoon.My father was not much of a 4 ．When learning to drive, I had asked if it was more important to 5 the cars ahead or those behind.“Both.” Then he was 6 for the next three miles. He gave no 7 answer to my query (询问).I asked again the following day.Still no real 8 ．I ultimately 9 the idea.I understood he had enough on his plate already.But a week later, I received an email from my father—with a(n) 10 ．I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw! He began to draw cartoons.The process of creating gave him 11 ．As he built his art muscles back up, his teenage self’s enthusiasm 12 ． It never 13 to me that he could talk so much that I had to pretend I was getting a call to 14 his excitement.He is now painting.If he were to ask me whether I was prouder of the cartoon or of him turning his life around, I would say, “ 15 ．” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲因为妻子生病停止了自己的艺术创作。为了帮助父亲找回热情，作者让父亲画漫画，最终父亲少年时代的热情又回来了，作者也为他的改变而感到骄傲。 1．A.went on　　　　　　　　 B．agreed on C．took up D．put off 答案：A 解析：句意：他后来成为一名艺术主修生，并举办了一些绘画展览。go on“继续”；agree on“达成一致”；take up“占用”；put off“推迟”。根据上文“When my father was a teenager, he had been declared a genius by his art teacher.”可知，父亲有艺术天赋，所以他继续深造并主修艺术。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.records B．copies C．exhibits D．celebrations 答案：C 解析：record“记录”；copy“副本”；exhibit“展品”；celebration“庆祝活动”。根据下文of his paintings以及上文提到父亲主修艺术可知，作者的父亲是举办了一些绘画展览。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.choice B．love C．skill D．idea 答案：B 解析：句意：我想起了父亲对艺术的热爱。choice“选择”；love“爱”；skill“技能”；idea“想法”。根据上文“He 1 to become an art major and had some 2 of his paintings.”可知，父亲在艺术上非常有天赋，选择继续深造并主修艺术，所以他非常热爱艺术。但父亲因为母亲放弃了艺术，所以此处指作者想起父亲对艺术的热爱。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.talker B．teacher C．painter D．thinker 答案：A 解析：句意：我父亲不爱说话。talker“谈话者”；teacher“老师”；painter“画家”；thinker“思考者”。根据下文作者问父亲问题，父亲只回答了一个“Both.”可知，父亲不健谈。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.give off B．push through C．look into D．focus on 答案：D 解析：句意：学开车的时候，我问过他，是把注意力放在前面的车更重要，还是放在后面的车更重要。give off“释放”；push through“强行通过”；look into“调查”；focus on“集中”。根据上文“When learning to drive”可知，作者问父亲，当开车的时候是把注意力放在前面的车更重要，还是放在后面的车更重要。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.careful B．silent C．impatient D．polite 答案：B 解析：句意：然后在接下来的三英里中，他一言不发。careful“仔细的”；silent“沉默的”；impatient“没有耐心的”；polite“礼貌的”。根据上文“Both.”可知，父亲只回答了一个字，结合上文提到父亲不爱说话，说明接下来的三英里中，他一言不发。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.definite B．relevant C．simple D．clever 答案：A 解析：句意：他对我的问题没有给出明确的回答。definite“明确的”；relevant“有关的”；simple“简单的”；clever“聪明的”。根据下文“I asked again the following day.”可知，父亲对作者的提问没有给出明确的回答，所以作者又问了一遍。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.channel B．response C．news D．way 答案：B 解析：句意：仍然没有真正的回应。channel“频道”；response“回答”；news“消息”；way“方式”。根据上文“I asked again the following day.”以及still可知，父亲对作者的问题仍然没有真正的回应。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.dropped B．failed C．forgot D．regretted 答案：A 解析：句意：我最终放弃了这个想法。drop“放弃”；fail“失败”；forget“忘记”；regret“后悔”。根据下文“I understood he had enough on his plate already.”可知，作者知道父亲的事情已经够多了，所以放弃了询问父亲的想法，故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.list B．present C．theme D．attachment 答案：D 解析：句意：但是一周后，我收到了父亲的一封电子邮件——附带了一个附件。list“清单”；present“礼物”；theme“主题”；attachment“附件”。根据下文“I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw！”可知，父亲的邮件附带了漫画的附件。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.freedom B．safety C．purpose D．trust 答案：C 解析：句意：创作过程赋予了他目标。freedom“自由”；safety“安全”；purpose“目标”；trust“信任”。根据下文“As he built his art muscles back up”可知，父亲开始画漫画，创作的过程赋予了他目标。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.grew B．returned C．appeared D．mixed 答案：B 解析：句意：当他重新加强了自己的艺术能力时，他少年时代的热情又回来了。grow“生长”；return“返回”；appear“出现”；mix“混合”。根据上文“But when my mother got ill, his creative life came to an end.”可知，此处指父亲对艺术的热情又回来了。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.occurred B．happened C．exposed D．adjusted 答案：A 解析：句意：我从未想到他会说得那么多，以至于我不得不假装接到电话来避开他的兴奋。occur“想起”；happen“发生”；expose“暴露”；adjust“调整”。根据下文“ he could talk so much”可知，作者从来没有想到话少的父亲会说这么多。此处需要一个动词，与it(形式主语)搭配，构成“It never occurred to sb.that...”结构，意为“某人从未想到……”。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.escape B．reduce C．match D．shock 答案：A 解析：escape“逃避”；reduce“减少”；match“匹配”；shock“使震惊”。根据上文“It never 13 to me that he could talk so much that I had to pretend I was getting a call to”可知，作者为了逃避兴奋的父亲，不得不假装打电话。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.The cartoon B．You C．Neither D．Both 答案：D 解析：句意：如果他问我，对于那幅漫画和他的生活转变，哪一个让我更骄傲，我会说，“两者都是。”neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”。此处呼应上文父亲的回答“Both.”，指作者为漫画和父亲改变了自己的生活而感到骄傲。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$