内容正文:
必修第三册
UNIT 7 ART
Period 8 Reading Club & Other Parts
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
精读课文 理解语篇
课时作业 巩固提升
课堂检测 素养达标
关键能力 互动探究
精读课文 理解语篇
Ⅰ.Read East Meets West,and choose the best answers.
1.Which word can be used to describe Zhang Daqian?
A.Humorous. B.Productive.
C.Cold-hearted. D.Selfish.
答案:B
2.Who first taught Zhang Daqian to draw some paintings?
A.His teacher.
B.His father and his siblings.
C.His mother and his siblings.
D.His teacher and his siblings.
答案:C
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.Zhang Daqian visited Picasso when he was over 60.
B.Picasso bought some paintings drawn by Zhang Daqian.
C.Picasso was interested in how to draw bamboo.
D.Zhang Daqian was interested in Cubism.
答案:C
4.We can infer from the text that __________.
A.Picasso considered himself to be less prolific
B.Picasso was born in a poor family
C.Zhang Daqian and Picasso had little in common
D.Picasso was influenced greatly by his family
答案:D
Ⅱ.Read Graffiti:From Vandalism to Street Art,and choose the best answers.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about graffiti in the 1970s?
A.It was used in advertising.
B.It was a form of cultural expression.
C.It was considered as something disgusting.
D.The popularity of hip-hop music helped to spread graffiti culture.
答案:C
2.In the 1980s,what particular development does the text suggest helped further spread graffiti culture?
A.The craze for graffiti.
B.The change of graffiti.
C.The popularity of hip-hop music.
D.The display of street art in the galleries.
答案:C
3.Why are Kel Rodriguez and Leonard McGurr mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To advise us to take up graffiti.
B.To tell us street art is promising.
C.To encourage us to become street artists.
D.To show us two of the examples of street artists.
答案:D
关键能力 互动探究
词汇精研
1.advertisement n.广告(缩写ad.)
[教材原文] Look at the advertisement on a school website.看看学校网站上的广告。
(1)put/place an advertisement发布广告
(2)advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告
advertise for为……做广告
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The young man advertised _____ an apartment.
②Can you tell me why you replied to our ___________ (advertise)?
③如果你要吸引更多顾客就试着在当地报纸登广告。
If you want to attract more customers, try ______________________
_______.(advertise)
→If you want to attract more customers,try ___________________
_____________________________.(advertisement)
advertising in the local
paper
putting/placing an
advertisement in the local paper
for
advertisement
2.appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏;领会;赏识
[教材原文] I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.我感谢你的帮助,期待你的回复。
[巧学助记] I would appreciate it very much if you could give me a hand again.Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.如果你能再帮我一次,我将非常感激。同时,我想感谢你之前对我的帮助。
(1)appreciate (sb./one’s) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n.欣赏,感激
appreciative adj.感激的;感谢的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I’d appreciate your _______ (write) me back as soon as possible.
②I would appreciate __ if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
③It helps children to develop an ____________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature.
writing
it
appreciation
[名师点津] appreciate表示“感激”时,后面要跟动词-ing形式作宾语,而且后面的宾语一般是事情或it,不跟sb.。appreciate sb.意为“重视,赏识某人”,如果表示“感激某人”,用thank sb.。
3.faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地
[教材原文] Yours faithfully...你忠实的……
(1)faith n.信任;信心;信念
have faith in对……有信心
keep faith with sb.对某人守信用
lose faith in对……失去信心
(2)faithful adj.忠实的
be faithful to对……忠诚
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①History is the best teacher. It ____________ (faith) records the development path of each country.
②Besides,it is also very important that friends should be _________ (faith) to each other.
③I have lost faith ____ that company,but I kept faith ______ the manager.
④事实上,大多数观看者对那位著名的指挥有信心。
As a matter of fact,most viewers ____________________________.
in
with
have faith in that famous conductor
faithfully
faithful
4.expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的
[教材原文] ...but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.……但是他也能掌握多种绘画风格,从细致的肖像画到富于表现力的风景画。
(1)expression n.表现;表情;表达
beyond expression/words难以言表
(2)express vt.表达;表示;表露 adj.快速的 n.快车,快递服务
express oneself表达自己(的想法或感受)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①“Thank you.” This short but important English __________ (express) shows thanks for kind words or actions.
②People from certain cultural backgrounds in this country seem to be more facially __________ (express) than others.
③(应用文写作之投稿)我写这封信是为了表达我的一些观点。
I’m writing to __________________________.
④(读后续写之动作描写)听了她的故事,我们被感动得难以言表。
Hearing her story, we were moved _______________________.
expression
expressive
express some of my opinions
beyond expression/words
5.admiration n.敬佩;羡慕;赞美
[教材原文] The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration.这两位艺术家的共同点多于相互欣赏。
(1)have/express admiration for对……钦佩/表达对……的钦佩
in/with admiration钦佩地
(2)admire vt.钦佩,羡慕;欣赏
admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人
(3)admirer n.爱慕者;赞赏者;钦佩者
admirable adj.值得赞赏的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①What the doctors and nurses did for the citizens were really _________ (admire).
②We express __________ (admire) for the soldiers,who behaved bravely in the action.
③(应用文写作之人物介绍)我钦佩这位老科学家,因为他为国家做出了巨大贡献。
I ________________________ his great contribution to the country.
admire the old scientist for
admirable
admiration
6.permission n.允许;许可;批准
[教材原文] Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner’s permission, while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.一些人认为未经业主许可就这样做是一种犯罪,而另一些人则认为这是一种丰富的非传统文化表达形式。
(1)without permission未经允许
with one’s permission在某人允许的情况下
ask for permission请求许可
give sb.permission许可某人
(2)permit vt.允许,许可 n.许可证
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
weather/time permitting天气允许/时间允许的话
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The rules of the school do not permit _______ (park) near the school gate.
②Weather __________ (permit), we will go hiking this Sunday.
③When you are in, please don’t touch the machines without __________ (permit).
parking
permitting
permission
④我们出去之前,我需要给我的妈妈打个电话征得她的同意。
I need to call my mother and ____________________ before we go out.
⑤(应用文写作之通知)大家必须八点之前到达。另外,在参观博物馆时不准拍照。
Everyone should arrive by 8:00.In addition,__________________
____________ while visiting the museum.
ask for permission
no one is permitted to
take photos
[名师点津] permission为不可数名词,而permit用作名词时,则为可数名词,意为“许可证”。
7.threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的;危险的
[教材原文] New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighbourhoods and subway trains as something threatening and as an example of urban decay.过去,纽约人常常把贫民区墙上的和地铁上的涂鸦看作是一种威胁,也是城市衰败的一个例子。
(1)threaten vt.威胁,恐吓
threaten sb.with...用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事
threaten that...威胁……
(2)threat n.威胁,恐吓
a threat to sb./sth.对某人/某事的威胁
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I arrived,the thief was threatening the child ____ a knife.
②Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities __ the environment.
③David threatened __________ (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
with
to
to report
④(应用文写作之建议信)最重要的是,请确保您的建议中没有威胁的语气。
Above all,__________________________________ tones in your suggestion.
make sure there are no threatening
句式剖析
1.过去分词(短语)作状语
[教材原文] Born into an artistic family,Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings.张大千出生于一个艺术世家,起初是他的母亲和兄弟姐妹教他画画。
(1)在本句中,“Born into an artistic family”是过去分词短语作状语。
(2)类似用法的短语还有:be lost in迷失在;be absorbed in专注于;be dressed in穿着……的衣服;be faced with面对;be devoted to献身于;be addicted to对……上瘾;be accustomed to习惯于;be seated in坐在;be buried in埋头于;be exposed to接触,暴露于;be based on以……为基础。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
①_______ (expose) to so many interesting books,the little boy was so excited.
②_______ (locate) at the foot of the mountain,the village attracts many visitors.
Exposed
Located
③(读后续写之动作描写)感动得潸然泪下,妈妈将双胞胎姐妹紧紧拥入怀中。
______________, Mom threw her arms around the twin sisters tightly.
④As she was absorbed in the comedy,she didn’t notice that it was raining.
→_____________________,she didn’t notice that it was raining.
Moved to tears
Absorbed in the comedy
2.“It+be+过去分词+that...”结构
[教材原文] It is said that the two artists admired each other.据说这两位艺术家互相欣赏。
(1)本句是一个带有主语从句的复合句,其中It is said that...意为“据说,听说……”。
(2)用于本句型的动词还有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。
(3)It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/...that...=Sb./Sth.is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/...to do sth.=People say/think/believe/report/consider/suppose...that...据说……/大家认为……/人们相信……/据报道……/大家普遍认为……/据推测……
(4)Sb./Sth.be said to do...意为“据说……”,其中,不定式根据情况可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①It was said ____ Tom had passed the College Entrance Exam last week.
②据报道,那天晚上他从燃烧着的大楼里救出了两个孩子。
__________________ he saved two children from a burning building that night.
③It is thought that her son is studying in that country now.
→Her son ______________________ in that country now.
It is reported that
is thought to be studying
that
课堂检测 素养达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Email boxes are often filled with these unwanted _____________ (广告).
2.The smell of the sea called up happy memories of my _____ (少年).
3.What shocked me was that I finally won the _______ (比赛) as the first prize winner.
advertisements
youth
contest
4.As we all know,together,__________ (个体) can make a great difference to the world.
5.I __________ (感谢) your giving me so much of your time.
6.The girl told us that the exhibition targeted children with great ________ (艺术的) talent.
7.When we arrived,the famous ________ (雕刻家) was working on a new statue in the corner.
individuals
appreciate
artistic
sculptor
8.I have always had great __________ (敬佩) for the talented female composer.
9.Later,I got the opportunity to interview the famous writer whose latest book was ____________ (畅销的).
10.The woman is too busy to clean the house,so it is often very _____ (凌乱的).
admiration
best-selling
messy
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It took them six weeks to film the ___________ (document).
2.However,this ________ (artist)performance is just what I need.
3.The scene is so rich in _________ (symbol) that any explanation risks spoiling the effect.
4.His eyes showed open __________ (admire) as he looked at the masterpiece.
documentary
artistic
symbolism
admiration
5.The waiter told us the news in a ___________ (threaten) tone and then left the hall.
6.Giving false information to the policemen is a _________ (punish) offense.
threatening
punishable
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在过去的几个月中,他们一直努力工作。
___________________________ in the past few months.
2.我想知道你能否告诉我怎么去那里。
___________________________ how to go there.
3.如果你能替我们安排一下,我将非常感激。
________________________________________ for us.
They have been working hard
I wonder if you can tell me
I would appreciate it if you could arrange this
4.据说他们星期天要做额外的工作。
_______________________________________ on Sunday.
5.在我看来,如果处理得当,涂鸦也可以使我们的城市更加美丽。
In my opinion,_____________________,graffiti can also make our city more beautiful.
It is said that they will have to do extra work
if handled properly
课时作业 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1._________ (current) our software supports more than 50 languages, and more to come.
2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often __________ (accept).
3.I would appreciate __ if you could let me know whether you are available or not in advance.
Currently
acceptable
it
4.She promised __________ (faithful) not to tell anyone my secret.
5.She has wonderfully __________ (express) eyes.
6.I had to admit that the famous master really had an ________ (artist) eye.
7.The girl is young,but she has travelled __________ (extensive).She has been to over 40 countries.
8.I felt a little sick,so the teacher gave me __________ (permit) to go home early.
faithfully
expressive
artistic
extensively
permission
Ⅱ.选词填空
in total;be fond of;at the same time;in addition;a variety of;apply for;looking forward to;in most cases
1.I’m very interested in the job and I’d like to __________ the position.
2.There was an earthquake and,_________,there were tidal waves.
3.Thank you for your interest in this project. We’re _______________ working with you!
apply for
in addition
looking forward to
4.Americans celebrate _____________ holidays throughout the year.
5.He decided to call on some people who ____________ music to raise some money.
6.______________,the girls in this class perform much better than boys every day.
7.Could you tell me how many people _________ attended the party the other day?
8.I was washing some plates.__________________,my husband was doing some cleaning.
a variety of
were fond of
In most cases
in total
At the same time
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我写这封信是为了感谢我在英国时你对我的帮助。
__________________________________________________________2.得知你喜欢乒乓球,我写信诚挚地邀请你参加我校乒乓球队。(现在分词作状语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in England.
Learning that you have a passion for table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
3.很高兴知道你在英语诗歌大赛中获得一等奖,我想向你表达我衷心的祝贺。(delighted作状语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Delighted to learn that you have won first prize in the English Poetry Contest, I’d like to convey my heartfelt congratulations to you.
4.听到全运会(the National Games)正在招募(recruit)志愿者的消息,我迫不及待申请成为其中一员。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the news that the National Games is recruiting volunteers,I can’t wait to apply to be one of the members.
5.我的建议是你多多参加社交活动,这会让你更容易适应新环境。(that表语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.最后,如果你发现我的建议有用我会非常高兴。
__________________________________________________________
My suggestion is that you take part in more social activities, making it easier for you to adapt to the new environment.
In the end, I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Jingdezhen is famous as China’s porcelain (瓷器) capital. It was one of the stops of a group of international youths as they visited Jiangxi Province.
The group’s visit to Jingdezhen was organised by the 2022 Global Young Leaders Dialogue (GYLD) China Tours program. The program offers young people around the world a chance to experience Chinese culture, learn about the life of the nation’s people, and appreciate China’s beautiful scenery through interesting visits and exchanges that take them all over the country.
In Jingdezhen, they visited Imperial Kiln (御窑) Museum. “Before I came to the Imperial Kiln Museum, I had no idea it would take such a complicated (复杂的) process to restore (修复) a piece of porcelain left over from ancient times,” American TV host Steven Weathers said. “Even with the help of high technology, it is hard to imagine how many modern means have played a part in the process of cultural relic protection,” he added.
Daria Lisaia, a researcher from Vanke Urban Research in Shenzhen, shared Weathers’ opinion. Some porcelain musical instruments have been produced with these imperial kilns from ancient days and traditional tools for making porcelain, so we can “hear the music” from hundreds of years ago, she said. “It’s like ancient culture is reborn,” she explained.
In addition to exploring the porcelain art, the group also came to Huangling Village in Wuyuan County, an ancient village around 80km east of Jingdezhen. Huangling was once packed with run-down houses and buildings. Changes began to take place in 2009, with over 80 percent of the old houses restored. Today, many people come here to enjoy its historic scenes and natural beauty. In early autumn, large bamboo baskets filled with crops, such as chilies, pumpkins and chrysanthemum flowers, are placed in front of the local houses. Locals dry and preserve their crops for winter. Today, the long-standing practice has become a symbol of local culture and an important part of tourism.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年“国际青年中国行”项目组织的对景德镇的访问。
1.What is the purpose of the 2022 GYLD China Tours program?
A.To protect traditional Chinese culture.
B.To let people know more about China.
C.To attract more people to Jingdezhen.
D.To learn ancient skills from local people.
答案:B
2
3
1
4
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The program offers young people...take them all over the country.”可知,2022年“国际青年中国行”的目的是让人们更多地了解中国。
2
3
1
4
2.What did Steven Weathers say about the restoration of cultural relics?
A.It is not an easy job.
B.It is very easy to learn.
C.Traditional ways are better.
D.New technologies speed the process.
答案:A
2
3
1
4
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中Steven Weathers所说的话可推知,他觉得文物修复不是一份容易的工作。
2
3
1
4
3.Why have some porcelain musical instruments been produced?
A.To create new instruments.
B.To keep up with the times.
C.To bring back ancient music.
D.To show good porcelain skills.
答案:C
2
3
1
4
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It’s like ancient culture is reborn”可推知,生产一些瓷器乐器是为了重现古老音乐。
2
3
1
4
4.What does the author say about Huangling Village?
A.It is losing its traditions.
B.It is now a tourist attraction.
C.It should speed up its progress.
D.It should develop a new industry.
答案:B
2
3
1
4
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Today, many people come here to enjoy its historic scenes and natural beauty.”可知,篁岭村现在是一个旅游景点。
2
3
1
4
B
“Woman reading book, under a night sky, dreamy atmosphere,” I type into Deep Dream Generator’s Text 2 Dream feature.In less than a minute, an image is returned to me showing what I’ve described.
Welcome to the world of AI image generation, where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank artwork using just a few text prompts (提示).But closer examination shows oddities.The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books.And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction.
AI image generation could influence everything from film to graphic novels and more.Children’s illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology.They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be.Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally.Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece.And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process.
Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues.To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text.This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate (模仿) the style of other artists, without their agreement.There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work.However, a human artist is also adding emotion and slight difference into the mix.AI doesn’t do the same—it can only copy.
The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists.There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry.People will begin to think that their “work” is as excellent as that created by someone who has spent a career making art.It’s nonsense, of course.You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughter, but you are no match for professionals.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能图像生成技术的现状和潜在问题,这种技术生成的图像存在不自然之处且缺乏创造性。
5.What does the writer think of his image creation?
A.Exciting. B.Concerned.
C.Unsatisfying. D.Shocking.
答案:C
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7
5
8
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But closer examination shows oddities.The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books.And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction.”可知,作者认为这张创作出的图像很奇怪,无法令人满意。故选C项。
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5
7
8
6.What do children’s illustrators value most about art?
A.The final art work.
B.External expressions in art.
C.The opposite of reality.
D.The journey to creation.
答案:D
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5
7
8
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally.Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece.”可知,儿童插画家最看重的是艺术的创作过程。故选D项。
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5
7
8
7.What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about?
A.The ethical concerns in AI art imitation.
B.Human artists’ influence on AI generators.
C.The superiority of human artworks.
D.The over-reliance of human on technology.
答案:A
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解析:段落大意题。第四段主要有关人工智能生成图像可能涉及的伦理问题,这种生成可能会未经艺术家同意模仿其风格,且无法像人类艺术家那样融入情感和细微差异。故选A项。
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8.Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph?
A.Art is the mirror of life.
B.Rome is not built in a day.
C.No man can do two things at once.
D.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
答案:B
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解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s nonsense, of course.You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughter, but you are no match for professionals.”可知,更多地使用人工智能导致人们进一步贬低艺术创作的价值,但作者认为实际上人工智能生成的作品是无法与艺术创作者的作品相比的,这暗示了艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。B项“罗马不是一天建成的”指做事不能急于求成,只有付出努力并持之以恒,才能取得成功。因此B项最能总结本段表达的意思。故选B项。
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