U4 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Period 3　Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．app n．应用程序 I use apps to buy things online and I usually receive them the same day. 我用应用程序在网上买东西，通常当天就能收到。 2．enable vt.使可能，使发生 able adj.能干的；有能力的 ability n．能力 disable vt.使丧失能力；使无效 disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的 disability n．伤残，残障，障碍 unable adj.不能的；没有能力的 Being an able and responsible man, he has the ability to help you settle your problem, so getting his help enables you to ease your pressure. 作为一个有能力和负责任的男人，他有能力帮你解决问题，所以得到他的帮助能让你减轻压力。 The disabled have a mental or physical disability, which makes them unable to finish many tasks in their life. 残疾人有精神或身体上的障碍，这使他们无法完成生活中的许多任务。 The fall from the horse disabled him, but he never lost confidence in life. 那次坠马使他残疾了，但他从未对生活失去信心。 3．convenience n．方便，便利 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 inconvenient adj.不方便的 I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. 如果你能尽快回复我，我将非常感激。 I am wondering if it is convenient for you to attend the award ceremony on Saturday evening. 我想知道你星期六晚上是否方便参加颁奖典礼。 4．effect n．效应；影响 effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 effectively adv.有效地 affect v．影响 Do these apps for play have an effect on children's behaviour? 这些游戏应用程序对孩子的行为有影响吗？ Services need to be organized more effectively than they are at present. 服务需要比现在更有效地被组织起来。 In short, these effective measures affect me greatly and in other words, they have a great effect on me. 总之，这些有效的措施对我的影响很大。换句话说，它们对我有很大的影响。 5．impact n．影响；作用 The unusual social change did have a great impact on/upon the life of ordinary people. 这种不寻常的社会变化确实对普通人的生活产生了很大的影响。 have an impact on/upon对……有影响 6．self-focused adj.以自我为中心的；关注自我的 Self-focused attention will have a great impact on the relationship with others. 自我关注会对与他人的关系产生很大的影响。 7．addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 addict n．对……着迷的人 addiction n．瘾；入迷 addictive adj.使人上瘾的 be addicted to沉迷于，对……上瘾 The boy was addicted to computer games and his father didn't know how to rid the addict of his game addiction. 这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，他的父亲不知道如何让他戒掉游戏瘾。 I found shopping online addictive, which may spend a lot of money. 我发现网上购物很容易上瘾，这可能会花费很多钱。 8．indeed adv.当然；确实 As we all know, a small act of kindness can indeed make a difference. 我们都知道，一个小小的善举确实可以产生影响。 9．download vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料 We can download software, apps, documents and images whenever we need them and you should store the relevant downloads in special files. 我们有需要时可以随时下载软件、应用程序、文档和图像，你应该将相关下载保存在专门的文件夹中。 10．recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐 I strongly recommend Li Hua as our monitor who is creative and responsible. I sincerely hope that you can consider my recommendation. 我强烈推荐李华担任我们的班长，他富有创造力和责任心。我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。 recommend vt.推荐；建议 11．super adj.极好的，了不起的 My uncle is a super chef who is especially good at Sichuan cuisine. 我叔叔是一位特级厨师，特别擅长川菜。 12．avatar n．(网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身；图标 I use different avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different personalities. 我在不同的游戏中使用不同的头像，这真的很酷，因为它们让我探索不同的个性。 13．explore vt. 探究；探讨；探险 The explorers have been exploring the unknown places and their exploration will enable us to learn something new and interesting. 探险家们一直在探索未知的地方，他们的探索将使我们了解一些新的和有趣的东西。 exploration n．探测；探索 explorer n．勘探者；探险者 14．personality n．个性，性格 Personally speaking, she has a sweet, lively and outgoing personality and of course, this is just a personal opinion. 就我个人而言，她的性格甜美、活泼、外向，当然，这只是我个人的看法。 personal adj.个人的；私人的 personally adv.亲自地；就个人而言 15．admit vi.&vt.承认；准许进入 be admitted to被……录取 admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 Knowing that you are admitted to your dream soccer team，I am writing to show my sincere congratulations. 得知你被你梦想中的足球队录取，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。 He was waiting for the admission to university with anxiety, as though on pins and needles. 他在焦急地等待大学录取通知书，如坐针毡。 16．alarm n．闹钟；警报；恐慌 vt.使惊恐；使害怕 alarming adj.引起恐慌的；使人惊恐的 alarmed adj.感到惊恐的 Immediately the alarming fire alarm sounded, alarmed workers rushed out of the building.The fire alarmed the workers so much that their heart were beating wildly. 惊人的火灾警报一响，惊慌失措的工人们就冲出大楼。火灾使工人们大为惊恐，他们的心狂跳不止。 I set the alarm for nine a．m. on Saturday and I would go shopping. 我把闹钟定在星期六早上9点，然后我将去购物。 17．image n．图像；形象 The image is blown up on a large screen，and as a result，we can see it clearly. 图像在大屏幕上被放大了，因此，我们可以清楚地看到它。 18．fancy adj.花哨的；别致的 The girl patiently chose one from these fancy dresses to show her own personality. 这个女孩耐心地从这些漂亮的裙子中挑选了一件来展示她自己的个性。 19．trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n．诡计；把戏；窍门 play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄某人 tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的 Many users are tricked into downloading some apps they don't really need. 许多用户被诱骗下载了一些他们并不真正需要的应用程序。 What annoys me is that those around me are always playing a trick on me, so I wonder if you could inform me of some tricks of solving this tricky problem. 让我恼火的是， 我周围的人总是捉弄我，所以我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些解决这个棘手问题的窍门。 20．identity n．身份；特征 identity card身份证 identification n．身份证明；识别；确认 identify vt.识别；认出；确认 With no identity card with her, we can't identify the girl's identity. 由于女孩身上没有身份证，我们无法确认她的身份。 After the thorough investigation, the police made a formal identification of the victim. 经过彻底调查，警方正式确认了受害者的身份。 21．variety n．多样化，变化 vary vi.不同；变化 vary from...to...从……到……不等 various adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 variation n．变异；变化 a variety of各种各样的 To further confuse the issue，there is a vast variation in the amount of sleep people feel happy with. 使这个问题进一步复杂化的是，人们感觉愉快的睡眠时间有很大的差异。 The new chairman of the Student Union devotes himself to organizing a variety of/ various activities, which vary from English speech competitions to sports meetings. 新任学生会主席致力于组织各种各样的活动，从英语演讲比赛到运动会不等。 22．sex n．性别 Please indicate your sex, date of birth and personalities in the form. 请在表格中写明你的性别、出生日期和性格。 23．sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 My parents，teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. 我的父母、老师和其他大人们都称赞我做出了如此明智的选择。 24．creativity n．创造力；独创性 creative adj.创造性的 create vt.创造 creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地 People like creative work and creativity and determination enable people to create many new products creatively. 人们喜欢创造性的工作，创造力和决心能使人们创造性地创造出许多新产品。 25．blog n．博客；网络日志 vi.写博客 The blogger regularly updates his blog posts and what he blogs on his blog attracts more and more fans. 这位博主定期更新他的博客文章，他在他的博客上写的东西吸引了越来越多的粉丝。 blog post博文；博客帖子 blogger n．博客作者；博主 26．obviously adv.显而易见地，明显地 Obviously, he has made obvious progress in oral English and now he can speak English fluently. 很明显，他在英语口语方面取得了明显的进步，现在他可以流利地说英语了。 obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的 27．experiment vi.&vt.做试验，进行实验 n．实验 Obviously, the scientists have made great achievements since they experimented on the tiny rats. 显然，科学家们自在小老鼠身上做试验以来已经取得了巨大的成就。 I am carrying out/doing the experiment with great confidence. 我正满怀信心地进行着这项实验。 carry out/do the experiment进行实验 28．hairstyle n．发型，发式 You have to go to a professional hair salon to make a new hairstyle as soon as possible. 你要尽快到专业的美发店去做一个新发型。 29．nowadays adv. 现今，现时 Nowadays more and more people are aware of the importance of building a green society. 现在越来越多的人意识到建设绿色社会的重要性。 30．selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择 I haven't selected my selective courses and could you please share your selections with me? 我还没有选好我的选修课，你能给我分享一下你的选择吗？ select vt.挑选；选择；选拔 selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 31．type vi.& vt.打；打字 n．类型，种类 Nowadays people can type in a shopping website, hit Search and begin to select the types of goods that they like in particular. 如今，人们可以输入一个购物网站，点击搜索，然后开始选择他们特别喜欢的商品类型。 32．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心 as far as sb./sth.be concerned就某人/物而言 concerned adj.关心的，关切的；忧虑的 be concerned with关心…… concerning prep.关于，涉及 As far as I am concerned, problems concerning online safety need special focus. 在我看来，有关网络安全的问题需要特别关注。 We are chiefly concerned with improving educational standards. 我们主要关心的是提高教育水平。 33．virtual adj.虚拟的；模拟的 It won't be long before virtual museums and interactive 2D exhibitions become common. 用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式二维展览就会变得司空见惯。 34．cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 n．欺骗手段；骗子 He promised that he would give up cheating in any examination and I nodded my head with a smile. 他承诺在任何考试中都不再作弊，我笑着点了点头。 The police are tracking a cheat, who has cheated many people out of their money using his special cheats. 警方正在追踪一个骗子，他用他的特殊骗术骗走了许多人的钱。 35．view vt.看，把……视为 n．视野；景色；看法 In my view, it was a waste of time. 在我看来，这是浪费时间。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．应用程序 2．____________ n．作用；影响 3．____________ adv .确实；当然 4．____________ vt.下载 5．____________ adj.极好的，了不起的 app impact indeed download super 6．____________ n．图像；形象 7．____________ adj.花哨的；别致的 8．____________ vt.欺骗，哄骗，诱骗 9．____________ adv.现今，现时 10．____________ vi.& vt.打；打字 n．类型，种类 11．____________ adj.虚拟的；模拟的 12．____________ vt.欺骗；欺诈 13．____________ vt.看，把……视为 n．观点，看法；景色 image fancy trick nowadays type virtual cheat view 14．____________ vt.使可能，使发生→__________ adj.能(够)；有能力的→____________ vt.使丧失能力；使无效 15．____________ n．方便，便利→____________ adj.方便的；便利的→____________ adj.不方便的 16．____________ n．效应；影响→____________ adj.有效的；起作用的→____________ vt.影响；使感动 enable able disable convenience convenient inconvenient effect effective affect 17．____________ adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→____________ adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→____________ n．对……入迷的人→__________ n．着迷 18．__________________ n．建议，提议；推荐→__________ v．建议；推荐 19．____________ vt.探险；探究；探讨→____________ n．探测；勘探→____________ n．探险家 addicted addictive addict addiction recommendation recommend explore exploration explorer 20．____________ n．个性，性格→____________ adj.个人的；亲自的 21．____________ vi.& vt.承认；允许进入→____________ n．录取；承认；入场费 22．____________ n．闹钟；警报 vt.使惊恐；使担心；使害怕→____________ adj.令人害怕的→____________ adj.担心的；害怕的 personality personal admit admission alarm alarming alarmed 23．____________ n．多样化，变化→____________ adj.各种各样的→____________ v．不同；变化 24．____________ n．身份；特征→____________ vt.识别，认出→____________ n．识别；身份证明 25．____________ adj.即时的；立刻的，马上的→____________ adv.立即；马上 variety various vary identity identify identification instant instantly 26．____________ n．创造力；独创性→__________ v．创造→____________ adj.有创造力的→____________ n．创造；作品→____________ n．生物，动物 27．____________ adv.明显地，显而易见地→____________ adj.明显的 28．____________ n．选择；供选择的同类物品→____________ v．选择 creativity create creative creation creature obviously obvious selection select 29．____________ n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心→____________ adj.担心的；忧虑的→____________ prep.关于 concern concerned concerning Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．What you have learned will ____________ (able) you to find a job to support yourself. 2．The woman at the ticket window told me that the ____________ (admit) fee was $17.50. 3．The old sailor was fond of adventures and he went to Africa for ____________ (explore). enable admission exploration 4．Many people are enthusiastic about online shopping because of its ____________ (convenient). 5．We have been exploring the most ____________ (effect) way of teaching children to read and write. 6．By means of modern technology we are able to communicate with each other ____________ (instant). 7．It's ____________ (obviously) that being addicted to smartphones does harm to one's health. convenience effective instantly obvious 8．Our government has taken ____________ (variety) measures to reduce the effects of global warming. 9．They are ____________ (concern) about getting left behind.That is why they work hard day and night. 10．This toy will help children to develop their ____________ (create) to a degree. various concerned creativity Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 为了方便 2．________________ 沉迷于…… 3．______________________ 对……有影响 4．_______________________ 建议某人做某事 5．________________ 被……录取 6．________________________ 探索新技术 7．________________ 网购 for convenience be addicted to have an effect/impact on recommend sb.to do sth. be admitted to/into explore new technologies shop online 8．________________ 与……沟通 9．________________ 集中；特别关注 10．_____________________________ 在……上花太多的时间 11．_________________________ 就某人/某物而言 12．_____________________ 各种各样的 13．________________ 一……就…… 14．________________ 把……当作…… communicate with focus on spend too much time on/upon... as far as sb./sth.be concerned a variety of/varieties of the instant view...as... 15．________________ 在20世纪80年代 16．________________ (是……)而不是……，(用……)而不用…… 17．________________ 多于；不仅仅 18．________________ 在很大程度上表明 19．________________ 多多少少 20．________________ 期盼；盼望 in the 1980s instead of more than say a lot about... more or less look forward to Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Once you have a taste of Hangzhou's tea, you will ________________ it. 2．We'd ________________ you ________________ book a ticket early in case it is not available. 3．________________，the photos will be shown in time order. be addicted to recommend to For convenience 4．Scientists say the fires and thick smoke could ________________ __________________ the wild animals. 5．News came that his sister _______________________ Peking University. 6．The summer vacation that I had been ________________ came at last. 7．Customer feedback (反馈) should ________________ an opportunity for change. have an effect/impact on had been admitted to/into looking forward to be viewed as 8．The girl let out a cry of excitement ________________ she received the beautiful birthday gift. 9．It's up to the teacher to provide ______________________ types of input in the classroom. 10．Music taste can often ________________a person's outlook on life. the instant a variety of/varieties of say a lot about 词汇精研 1.enable vt.使可能，使发生 [教材原文] Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other.科技的确能让人们更好地相互交流。 (1)enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 (2)able adj.有才智的；有才能的；(某方面)擅长的 be able to do sth.能做……；能够做…… (3)ability n．能力 have the ability to do sth.有能力做…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have the ____________ (able) to organize various activities, and I am good at communicating with others as well. ②More multimedia equipment has been introduced, ____________ (enable) us to study more efficiently. ③Real friendship should be able____________ (stand) all sorts of tests. ability enabling to stand ④上周末我们学校组织了一次采摘水果的活动，这使我们体验到了农村的生活。 Last weekend our school organized a fruit-picking activity, _________________________________ in the countryside. which enabled us to experience the life 2.convenience n．方便，便利 [教材原文] provide convenience/education/information提供便利/教育/信息 (1)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for the sake of convenience 为了方便起见 (2)convenient adj.方便的 if/when it is convenient for sb.如果某人方便的话/当某人方便的时候 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。 sth.be convenient for sb.某事对某人来说是方便的 (3)inconvenience n．不便；麻烦 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The transportation is very ____________ (convenience). ②Smartphones make it easier and __________________ (convenient) to check reality and watch video clips. ③If you are interested，please send an application email ________ your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com. convenient more convenient at ④(应用文写作)随着信息技术的发展，在互联网上上课对我们来说很便利。 With the development of information technology，_______________ ________________________________________． it is convenient for us to have classes on the Internet [名师点津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或者it作形式主语。 3.effect n．效应；影响 [教材原文] Effects/Impacts效应/影响 (1)in effect 有效；在实施中；实际上 come into effect 生效；开始实施 bring/put...into effect 使生效；实行，实施 have a(n)...effect on对……有影响，对……起作用 (2)effective adj.有效的；起作用的 effectively adv.有效地；生效地；实际上 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They are extremely important in the safe and ____________ (effect) running of our programmes. ②You might also begin to notice the effects not only ____________ your health but in your pocket. ③Ordinary soap，used correctly，can deal with bacteria ____________ (effective). effective on effectively ④这些制裁在三年后依然有效。 These sanctions remain ____________ three years later. ⑤(应用文写作之建议信)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。 __________________________________________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. in effect One of the most effective ways to reduce stress [名师点津]　affect主要用作动词，而effect主要用作名词，意为“影响，效果，作用”，指affect的结果。 4. addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 [教材原文] makes us self-focused/live in an unreal world/addicted to it 使我们以自我为中心/活在不真实的世界里/对它着迷 (1)be/become/get addicted to对……上瘾，沉迷，沉溺于……(to是介词) (2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 addict n．瘾君子；对……入迷的人 addiction n．瘾；嗜好 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to ____________ (send) and receiving messages. ②I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite ____________ (addict). ③____________ (addict) to playing the violin，he didn't notice a thief walk into his house. sending addictive Addicted ④The boy was addicted to computer games，and he didn't want to study. →____________________________，the boy didn't want to study.(形容词短语作状语) Addicted to computer games [名师点津]　addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 5.recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐 [教材原文] Do you have any recommendation？你有什么建议吗？ (1)a letter of recommendation推荐信 (2)recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 recommend sb.as推荐某人为…… recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend that.../it is recommended that...建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形] [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW ____________ their friends. ②Could you write me a letter of _________________ (recommend) at your convenience? to recommendation ③(应用文写作之通知)我建议你应该穿舒适的鞋子，因为我们将徒步很长时间。 →I recommend _________________________________ because we will hike for a long time.(宾语从句) →I recommend ______________________________ because we will hike for a long time.(to do不定式作宾语补足语) →I recommend ______________________________ because we will hike for a long time.(动名词短语作宾语) that you should wear comfortable shoes you to wear comfortable shoes wearing comfortable shoes 6.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入 [教材原文] Well，I admit it.好吧，我承认。 (1)admit sb./sth.to be＋n./adj.承认某人/某物是…… admit doing/having done...承认做过…… admit (to sb.) that...(向某人)承认…… admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入/加入 be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等) (2)admission n．准许进入；入场费；承认 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①You have to admit the performance ____________ (be) wonderful. ②He admitted __________________ (get) addicted to playing computer games. ③____________ (admit) to famous universities should not only depend on exam results. to be getting/having got Admissions ④他承认违反了交通规则。 →________________________________________________ (admit doing/having done) →________________________________________________ (admit that) He admitted breaking/having broken the traffic rules. He admitted that he had broken the traffic rules. 7.fancy adj.别致的；花哨的；奢华的 vt.想要；想象 n．想象的事物；想象(力)；爱好，想要 [教材原文] an avatar in fancy clothes一个身着华服的虚拟形象 (1)fancy restaurants with fancy prices价格昂贵的豪华餐厅 fancy goods精美小商品 (2)fancy doing sth.想要做某事 fancy oneself as...自认为是…… (3)take a fancy to 喜欢上…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I always fancy ____________ (have) a pair of wings, freely flying in the woods. ②You can tell that she fancies____________ (she) from the way she dresses. ③My early attempt at learning the piano was a failure although I took ____________ fancy to it. having herself a ④(应用文写作)我想利用这个活动去开阔我的视野和丰富我的校园生活。 I ____________________________________________________ and enrich my campus life. fancy taking advantage of this activity to broaden my horizons 8.trick vt. 欺骗，哄骗，诱骗 n．诡计，戏法，诀窍 [教材原文] to trick others欺骗别人 (1)trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物 (2)play tricks/a trick on sb.欺骗/捉弄/戏弄某人 do the trick奏效；起作用；达到目的 (3)tricky adj.难办的；难对付的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①That guy tricked me____________ paying too much money. ②It is said that the company was tricked ____________ of $20 million last month. ③By tradition, in some countries, people can play tricks ____________ each other before noon on April 1st，but they'll be foolish if they do it in the afternoon. into out on ④If that pair of shoes doesn't fit, I'm sure this one will do________ trick. ⑤They shouldn't make fun of the poor kid. →They shouldn't_____________________________ the poor kid. the play tricks/a trick on [名师点津]　捉弄某人的其他表达： ①make a fool of sb.②make fun of sb.③play jokes/a joke on sb. 9.variety n．多样化，变化 [教材原文] Yet，very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.然而，几乎没人想到，虚拟形象在未来居然有如此多样的形式和如此广泛的应用。 (1)a variety/varieties of各种各样的 (2)various adj.不同的，各种各样的 (3)vary vi.& vt.变化，使不同 vary from...to...从……到……不等 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Ocean colour varies from green ____________ blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. ②No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in ____________ (variety) activities on Earth Day. to various ③我们已经讨论过我们是否应该在假期期间开设在线课程，意见因人而异。 We have had a discussion about whether we should have online classes during holidays and ________________________________． opinions vary from person to person 10.sensible adj.明智的，合理的；朴素实用的 [教材原文] When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen by many people，not just their friends，they started having more than one avatar：a sensible one for work；a friendly，good-looking one for meeting people；and a silly one for having fun.当互联网用户意识到自己的虚拟形象不仅仅朋友可见，更多其他人也可以看到时，他们开始拥有不止一个虚拟形象：一个用于工作的明智的虚拟形象；一个用于社交的友好、好看的虚拟形象以及一个用来搞笑的愚蠢的虚拟形象。 (1)be sensible of 意识到……；认识到…… (2)sensitive adj.体贴的；敏感的 be sensitive to 对……敏感 (3)sense n．感觉；见识；意义；理智vt.感觉到 a sense of一种……的意识/感觉 make sense讲得通；有道理 make sense of理解；弄懂 in a sense在某种意义上 in no sense决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①I learned that a fish is a kind of cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive ____________ water temperature. ②If you are not ____________ (sense) of the dangers of your position，you will suffer a lot sooner or later. ③____________ no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. to sensible In ④The next step，according to the researchers，is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索)，or also use a sense ____________ touch in making their shape selections. of 11.selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择 [教材原文] In most web chats，people choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images，or create their own images.在大多数网络聊天中，人们从一组现成的图片中选择一个虚拟形象，或者创建自己的形象。 (1)select vt.挑选 select...from...从……中挑选出…… select...as...选定……为…… select...for...为……挑选…… select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事 (2)selective adj.选择性的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①____________ (select) volunteers，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. ②The three ____________ (select) presented above are typical examples. ③We seem to have a ____________ (select) memory for the best bits of the past. ④以下是一本科普读物的节选。 Below is ____________________ a popular science book. To select selections selective a selection from 12.concern n．[U，C]担心，忧虑 [C]重要的事情 vt.担忧；使担心；使感兴趣；与……有关，涉及 [教材原文] The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.虚拟形象的使用也已经引起了一些担忧。 (1)cause concern about...引起对……的关注 express/show/feel concern about/for/over sth./sb....对……表示关心/担心 (2)concern sb./sth.使某人担忧；与某事相关 (3)concerned adj.感兴趣的；担心的，忧虑的 be concerned about/for...为……担忧，为……忧虑 be concerned with 与……有关；对……关注/感兴趣 as far as sb./sth.be concerned在某人看来；就某人/事而言 (4)concerning prep.关于 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①____________ (concern) about the health of her son，Mrs.Jackson went to the school to visit him every week. ②Others are concerned ____________ using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). ③I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information ____________ (concern) the way of learning English. Concerned about concerning ④In my opinion，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. →__________________________，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. As far as I am concerned 13.view vt.看，把……视为 n．态度；观点；风景；视野 [教材原文] However，other users view avatars in a more positive light.然而，其他用户则以更积极的态度看待虚拟形象。 (1)in view 在视野中 come into view 看得见；进入视野 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in one's view 在某人看来 from one's point of view 依某人看 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that...持……的观点 (2)view...as...把……看作…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①With the development of China，Chinese is viewed ____________ an important language of international communication. ②In view ____________ the bad weather，the event will be canceled. ③This research overturns the popular view ____________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. as of that ④(读后续写之环境描写)最后安娜爬到了山顶，在那里她可以清楚地看到山脉和森林。 Finally, Anna climbed to the top from where she ________________ __________________________________. could have a good view of the mountains and forests ⑤在我看来，他们的表演并不比你们的精彩。 →__________________，their performance is no more wonderful than yours. →____________________，their performance is no more wonderful than yours. In my view/opinion From my point of view　 句式剖析 1.过去分词短语作定语 [教材原文]These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves.这些数字身份，被称作虚拟形象，是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。 (1)本句中known as avatars是过去分词短语作后置定语。 (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动的意义；及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ① The money ____________ (raise) by his foundation supports schools and communities in Africa. ②The problem ____________ (discuss) at yesterday's meeting is very important. ③The experience ____________ (obtain) from the activity was shared among them. raised discussed obtained ④从全国选拔出来的运动员将在这场比赛中给我们带来荣誉。 →The players ____________________________________ are expected to bring us honor in this game.(定语从句) →The players ______________________________________ are expected to bring us honor in this game.(过去分词短语作后置定语) who are selected from the whole country selected from the whole country　 2.what引导宾语从句 [教材原文] They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot，perhaps，about what they want to look like．他们也会尝试不同的发型——这也许说明了他们想要成为什么样的人。 (1)本句中what 引导的宾语从句作介词about 的宾语。 (2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，又有自己的意义，此处翻译为：“什么，……的(东西/事情/地方)”。如果把what去掉，从句成分和意思都不完整。what引导名词性从句时不能省略。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① The city is different from ____________ it was ten years ago. ②The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for ____________ seemed like hours. ③The number of the students in our school is two times ____________ it was three years ago. what what what ④____________ makes me happiest is to help my students make progress. ⑤在过去是市场的地方，几座现代建筑正在建造中。 Several modern buildings are being built in _____________________ ____________． What what used to be a market 3.so...that...引导结果状语从句 [教材原文] Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人交往。 (1)本句中so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 (2)so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构： [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①It's ____________ hot that we have to stay in the room with air-conditioning. ②It was such ____________ boring lecture that all audience felt sleepy. ③As a result，children become ____________ reliable on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas. so a so ④It was ____________ delicious food that I'll never forget its taste. ⑤He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others. →______________________ that he is far ahead of others.(倒装句) ⑥He seemed such a nice man that we all believed him. →__________________________ that we all believed him.(倒装句) such So fast does he run Such a nice man did he seem [名师点津]　(1)当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。 (2)当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 4. ...a time when...句型 [教材原文] They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person...他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样…… (1)It/That/This was a time when...它/那/这是一段……的时期 There was a time/were times when...曾有过……的时期 (2)It/That was the first time that sb.had done sth.那是某人第一次做某事 This/It is the first time that sb.have/has done sth.这是某人第一次做某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was a time ____________ I was quite self-focused and paid no attention to others' recommendations. ②That was the first time that he ________________ (ask) to answer a question in class with confidence. when had been asked ③曾经有一段时间，我沉迷于在虚拟世界中交流。 ______________________ I got addicted to communicating in virtual world. ④(应用文写作之求助信)如你所知，这是我第一次来英国。 As you know，this is the first time that ______________________． There was a time when I have come to England 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Giving employees the tools ____________ them to communicate honestly. 2．To enjoy the ____________ of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones. 3．Gordon says the HUNCH program has an ____________ on college admissions and practical life skills. enables convenience impact 4．Users can ____________ their material to a desktop PC back in the office. 5．The children all have very different ____________． 6．The design of the room was in the ____________ (别致的) style popular in those days. 7．We proudly present a ____________ (供选择的同类物品) of films with different themes in order to please every virtual reality lover. download personalities fancy selection 8．He had injured his left hand and was ____________ (打字) one-handed. 9．If there is truly a ____________ (担忧) about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. 10．You can even choose the background of your ____________ (虚拟的) fitting room to improve your shopping experience. typing concern virtual Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Dolphins use sound to ________________ each other. 2．Teenagers who ________________ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression (抑郁). a variety of，be addicted to，look forward to, say a lot about, more than, be known as, communicate with，instead of communicate with are addicted to 3．________________ 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural (农村) India. 4．London ________________ the City of Fog at that time. 5．We have been ________________ a winter vacation free of homework. 6．The decorations in one's house ________________ the owner's personality. More than was known as looking forward to say a lot about 7．Chimpanzees use ________________ tools and even use weapons to hunt. 8．I wanted something more meaningful, ________________ rushing at life. a variety of instead of Ⅲ.完成句子 1．总之，我真诚地希望您能考虑上述我所陈述的内容。(what引导宾语从句) In a word, it's my sincere hope that you can consider ______________________． what I've stated above 2．我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(过去分词短语作后置定语) I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play____________________________________． 3．李华在高中时学习很努力。因此，他被北京大学录取了。 Li Hua studied hard in senior high school.Therefore, _____________________ Peking University. adapted from our English text he was admitted into 4．公园入口处有如此多人以至于我们进不去。(so...that...引导的结果状语从句) There are ________________________________________________ ________________. 5．那时人们不太关注健康。(when引导的定语从句) ______________________ people weren't so hung up about health. so many people at the entrance to the park that we can't get in It was a time when 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Apart from these small mistakes，most of the essays are very good ____________ (确实). 2．I'm going to take advantage of this tour to ____________ (探索) the history of the castle. 3．A woman noticed the thick smoke and sounded the fire __________ (警报) immediately. indeed explore alarm 4．Visitors have a better impression of China's ____________ (形象). 5．Human fingerprints are unique, making them suitable as long-term markers of human____________ (身份). 6．It is very ____________ (明智的) of you to bring your umbrella because the weather is changeable these days. 7．____________ (显然地) ，the cat was angry，which could be seen from its body language. image identity sensible Obviously 8．We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the ____________ (实验). 9．It hit me that I was ____________ (欺骗) myself by pretending to understand what I didn't. 10．A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and ____________ (创造力). experiment cheating creativity Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I am sorry for the _____________ I have caused you and I hope you can pick up your goods when it is ____________ for you.(convenience) 2．The incident was to ____________ his future life and he knew he must take ____________ measures to prevent such things happening again.(effect) inconvenience convenient affect effective 3．My father got ____________ to smoking at the age of 18 and he found it difficult to get rid of his ____________．(addict) 4．My headteacher has highly suggested that we should follow the expert's good _________________ (recommend). 5．Captain Cook was an ____________ of the Pacific Ocean and in his opinion，a life of continuous ____________ was a life worth living.(explore) addicted addiction recommendations explorer exploration 6．He is afraid that the____________ (admit) of a mistake will damage or destroy his organization. 7．During the Kite Festival，people with ____________ accents come to feast their eyes on large ____________ of kites ____________ in sizes and colors.(variety) 8．These children，who are creatures of incredible ____________， can solve problems in ____________ ways.(create) various admission varieties varying creativity creative 9．That store has a good ____________ of furniture which can meet the demands of the most ____________ customers.(select) 10．A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment ____________ (concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. selection selective concerning Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我写信想征求你的建议。(recommendation) I am writing ______________________________________. 2．上个学期，我偶然下载了一款应用程序，并且对它上瘾了。(be addicted to) Last term，I downloaded an app by accident and ________________． to ask for your recommendations was addicted to it 3．总有一天，旧事物必须让位于新事物，当我们迈向未来时，不可能保留我们过去的一切。 __________________________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 4．我的父母很担心我，我也被我的期末成绩吓了一跳。(concern) __________________________________，and I was alarmed at the final grade. There comes a time when My parents were concerned about/for me 5．如果你能在方便时尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。(convenience) I would appreciate it very much if_______________________________ ________________． you could reply me at your earliest convenience Ⅳ.阅读理解 “I can't live without my mobile phone！” is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives. The all so common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world. Whenever there is a moment to spare while on the train, taxi or waiting in a queue, people busy themselves with their mobile phones. Some people believe our unhealthy obsession with mobile phones is destroying how we appreciate the little things in life or miss the moments that matter. The truth is that technology overall should be seen as a tool to improve our lives. Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it's for the better. It's changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained (限制) by time and geographical location. With my mobile phone, I can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam, or reply to urgent emails while on the go. I can send a text message or share photos and videos with friends who aren't living in the same country. My phone calendar keeps my life organized. The mobile revolution isn't just changing the lives of urbanite like myself. I know of a young Bangladeshi woman named Shompa Akhter who is crazy about fashion and design. She dreamt about starting her own business and she did just that, opening a shop in Kushtia featuring her own creations. Dealing with suppliers in different towns was a problem for Shompa—purchase orders had to either be hand delivered or mailed out to suppliers. Shompa also found it tough publicizing (宣传) her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile e-mail is a blessing in her life. Who would have thought that mobility could bring about such enormous change? It shouldn't really be a surprise though. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在当代社会，人们在日常生活中沉迷于手机，但是作者认为，手机的出现给我们的生活也带来了许多积极的影响。 2 3 1 4 1．In the first two paragraphs, the author wants to show ． A.mobile phones make people communicate less B．mobile phones make people's life more enjoyable C.people become addicted to mobile phones in daily life D．people's health is greatly affected by mobile phones C 推理判断题。根据第一段的“‘I can't live without my mobile phone！’ is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives.”以及第二段“Whenever there is a moment to spare while on the train, taxi or waiting in a queue, people busy themselves with their mobile phones.”可推知，作者在前两段想要说明人们在日常生活中沉迷于手机的现象。故选C。 2 3 1 4 2．What's the author's attitude towards mobile phones? A．Supportive.　　　　　　 B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Uninterested. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 观点态度题。根据第四段的“Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it's for the better.”可知，作者认为手机有一个更好的影响，由此可推知，作者对于手机表示支持态度。故选A。 2 3 1 4 3．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ． A．new functions of mobile phones B．new changes in Information Age C．the author's personal experiences D．the advantages of mobile phones 2 3 1 4 D 段落大意题。第五段主要介绍了手机的优点。故选D。 2 3 1 4 4．What do we know about Shompa from the text? A．She operates a food store. B．She is addicted to Internet surfing. C．Her mobile phone helped her business a lot. D．Mobile e-mail is still unavailable to her. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile e-mail is a blessing in her life.”可知，Shompa的手机对她的生意帮助很大。故选C。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉迷于手机存在一些潜在的危害，并分析了我们应该少用手机的原因。 1 2 3 4 If you can't get your hands off your cell phone, you have unknowingly become a slave to this device.Being addicted to a cell phone can be potentially harmful.Here are some reasons why you should use your cell phone less. 1 Very often you forget the world outside your cell phone.Just leave the phone at home, take a walk, and get to know what you really want in life.Discover what sparks your interest and pursue it with all your heart. 5 1 2 3 4 A．Get through your homework first. B．Do you often care about your mom? C．You should develop your true interests. D．You should continuously learn new things. E．Can you kiss your mom goodnight over the phone? F．When they don't get that, they will become depressed. G．So make your mind rest so that you can think and function well the next day. 答案：C 5 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Very often you forget the world outside your cell phone.Just leave the phone at home, take a walk, and get to know what you really want in life.Discover what sparks your interest and pursue it with all your heart.”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们应该找到自己的兴趣所在，然后全身心地去追求。选项C“You should develop your true interests.(你应该培养自己真正的兴趣)”与本段内容相符，指的是培养自己的兴趣。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 You should focus more on personal interactions in real life.Can you hug your dad and feel his strength through the phone? 2 These are small gestures that play a big role in life.Cell phones just take these precious things away from you. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Get through your homework first. B．Do you often care about your mom? C．You should develop your true interests. D．You should continuously learn new things. E．Can you kiss your mom goodnight over the phone? F．When they don't get that, they will become depressed. G．So make your mind rest so that you can think and function well the next day. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 根据空前一句“Can you hug your dad and feel his strength through the phone？”以及空后“These are small gestures that play a big role in life.”可推测，空处指的应该是和空前一样的小小的举动。选项E“Can you kiss your mom goodnight over the phone？(你能通过电话给妈妈一个晚安吻吗？)”与空前指的不能通过电话拥抱爸爸，感受他的力量一样，都是生活中传递爱的一个小举动。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 Your grades will go up.Leave your phone behind when going to school.Once you get home, don't lie on the bed and text your friends. 3 Your grades will improve. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Get through your homework first. B．Do you often care about your mom? C．You should develop your true interests. D．You should continuously learn new things. E．Can you kiss your mom goodnight over the phone? F．When they don't get that, they will become depressed. G．So make your mind rest so that you can think and function well the next day. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 根据空前内容“Once you get home, don't lie on the bed and text your friends.”可知，上文建议我们回家之后不要躺在床上发短信给朋友。选项A“Get through your homework first.(先把作业做完)”是上文内容的延续，指的是一回到家不要给朋友发短信，应该先完成作业。从而引出空后的“Your grades will improve.(你的成绩会提高的)”。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 You need to give your mind a break.Constantly chatting on the phone puts too much pressure on your brain, which does great harm to both your physical and mental health. 4 1 2 3 4 5 A．Get through your homework first. B．Do you often care about your mom? C．You should develop your true interests. D．You should continuously learn new things. E．Can you kiss your mom goodnight over the phone? F．When they don't get that, they will become depressed. G．So make your mind rest so that you can think and function well the next day. 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文的“You need to give your mind a break.Constantly chatting on the phone puts too much pressure on your brain, which does great harm to both your physical and mental health.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要让大脑好好休息，这样对我们的身心健康都有好处。选项G“So make your mind rest so that you can think and function well the next day.(所以让你的大脑得到休息，这样你才能在第二天好好思考和学习)”是对本段内容的总结，指的是让大脑得到充足的休息，第二天才能好好思考和学习。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 You need to keep away from anxiety.Research has shown that people who use cell phones all day long are more anxious and restless.They seem to look for recognition and acceptance through the device. 5 Therefore, keep the phone away to keep anxiety at bay. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Get through your homework first. B．Do you often care about your mom? C．You should develop your true interests. D．You should continuously learn new things. E．Can you kiss your mom goodnight over the phone? F．When they don't get that, they will become depressed. G．So make your mind rest so that you can think and function well the next day. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据空前内容“Research has shown that people who use cell phones all day long are more anxious and restless.They seem to look for recognition and acceptance through the device.”可知，整天使用手机的人似乎在通过设备寻求认可和接受。选项F“When they don't get that, they will become depressed.(当他们得不到这些的时候，他们就会变得抑郁)”指的是整天使用手机的人似乎在通过设备寻求认可和接受，一旦不能通过手机得到认可和接受，他们就会焦虑和抑郁。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅵ.完形填空 If someone said they'd pay you $1，800 to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? In 2016, Lorna 1 her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18.If he made it, she'd award him the 2 on his eighteenth birthday.On February 19, 2022, Sivert received his 3 ．Sivert thought it was a great 4 at the time.“I thought it was 5 indeed.What's 6 more years？” he recalled. “It's the 6 money I've ever spent，” said Lorna.“We are not against social media, but it's the 7 use of it.It's about not letting yourself get 8 affected by it.” Lorna has three older daughters, and she'd already seen problems from their 9 activities.When one of her daughters was 16, Lorna 10 her phone.Her daughter later thanked her for doing so, as it improved her mental health. Sivert said it wasn't that 11 to live without social media for six years.“There wasn't a time when I thought of giving up，” he said.“Staying away from social media also meant I had more time to 12 my studies and sports instead.” Other parents have seemed 13 trying a similar challenge with their kids.“I advise 14 the behavior you want to see in your children.If they see you before the 15 all day, they will follow your example，” said Lorna. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述Lorna要求她12岁的儿子Sivert挑战在18岁之前不使用社交媒体，并引起了很多家庭的效仿。 1．A.acquired　　　　 B．challenged C．tricked D．sought 答案：B 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：2016年，Lorna让她12岁的儿子Sivert挑战在18岁之前不使用社交媒体。A.acquired获得；B.challenged挑战；C.tricked开玩笑；D.sought寻找。根据下文“Other parents have seemed 13 trying a similar challenge with their kids.”可知，Lorna的12岁的儿子Sivert在18岁之前不能使用社交媒体是个挑战。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.piano B．money C．cell phone D．vehicle 答案：B 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：如果他成功了，她会在他十八岁生日那天把钱奖励给他。A.piano钢琴；B.money钱；C.cell phone电话；D.vehicle交通工具。根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you $1，800 to stay off social media for six years”可知，如果挑战成功会有金钱作为奖励。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.pay B．response C．chance D．prize 答案：D 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：2022年2月19日，Sivert收到了他的奖金。A.pay工资；B.response回复；C.chance机会；D.prize奖金。根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you $1，800 to stay off social media for six years”和“On February 19, 2022”可知，2022年2月19日是在开始挑战的6年之后，所以，Sivert应该是挑战成功了，他收到了他的奖金。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.journey B．option C．deal D．honor 答案：C 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：Sivert当时认为这是一笔了不起的交易。A.journey旅行；B.option选择；C.deal交易；D.honor荣誉。根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you $1，800 to stay off social media for six years”和“Sivert received his 3 ”可知，Sivert挑战成功了，而且收到了他的奖金，所以他当时应该认为这是一笔了不起的交易。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.cool B．funny C．tough D．practical 答案：A 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：他回忆道：“我觉得这真的很酷。再过6年算什么？”A.cool酷的；B.funny有趣的；C.tough 艰难的；D.practical实用的。根据下文“What's 6 more years？”可知，Sivert觉得再过6年也不算什么，所以他应该是觉得这很酷。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.most B．easiest C．best D．hottest 答案：C 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：“这是我花过的最好的钱，”Lorna说。“我们并不反对社交媒体，但这是对它的健康使用。这是为了不让自己受到它的严重影响。”A.most最多的；B.easiest最容易的；C.best最好的；D.hottest最热的。根据下文“I've ever spent”可知，在母亲Lorna看来，花钱却能让儿子远离社交媒体6年是一件很值得的事情，所以她认为这是花过的最好的钱。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.free B．healthy C．wide D．regular 答案：B 句意见上题。A.free免费的；B.healthy健康的；C.wide宽的；D.regular有规律的。根据上文but可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然他们并不反对社交媒体，但仍然要健康使用它。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.wisely B．directly C．naturally D．badly 答案：D 句意：见第6题详解。A.wisely明智地；B.directly直接地；C.naturally自然地；D.badly严重地。根据下文affected by it可知，这里应该是指不能被社交媒体严重影响。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.social B．political C．outdoor D．online 答案：D 句意：Lorna还有三个大点的女儿，她已经从她们的网络活动中看到了问题。A.social社会的；B.political政治的；C.outdoor室外的；D.online网上的。根据上文“she'd already seen problems ”可知，Lorna应该是从女儿们身上看到了她们的网络活动中有问题。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.came across B．took away C．switched on D．searched for 答案：B 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：当她的一个女儿16岁时，Lorna拿走了她的手机。A.came across偶遇；B.took away带走；C.switched on打开；D.searched for寻找。根据上文“Lorna has three older daughters, and she'd already seen problems from their 9 activities.”可知，Lorna已经从女儿们身上看到了她们的网络活动中有问题，所以她应该是会把她们的手机拿走。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.difficult B．necessary C．unusual D．secure 答案：A 句意：Sivert说，六年没有社交媒体生活并不难。A.difficult困难的；B.necessary必要的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.secure安全的。根据下文“There wasn't a time when I thought of giving up”可知，Sivert应该是认为六年没有社交媒体生活并不难。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.depend upon B．show off C．focus on D．smooth out 答案：C 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：“我从来没有想过放弃，”他说。“远离社交媒体也意味着我有更多的时间专注于学习和体育。”A.depend upon依靠；B.show off炫耀，卖弄；C.focus on专注于；D.smooth out消除。根据上文“Staying away from social media also meant I had more time to”可知，远离社交媒体应该是意味着Sivert有更多的时间专注于他的学习和体育。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.happy with B．concerned about C．interested in D．responsible for 答案：C 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：其他家长似乎也有兴趣和孩子一起尝试类似的挑战。A.happy with对……满意；B.concerned about担心；C.interested in对……感兴趣；D.responsible for对……负责。根据下文“‘I advise 14 the behavior you want to see in your children.If they see you before the 15 all day, they will follow your example, ’ said Lorna.”可知，其他家长应该是也有兴趣和孩子一起尝试类似的挑战。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.modeling B．controlling C．exchanging D．balancing 答案：A 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：Lorna说：“我建议你模仿你希望在孩子身上看到的行为。如果他们看到你整天盯着屏幕，他们也会这么做。”A.modeling模仿；B.controlling控制；C.exchanging交换；D.balancing平衡。根据下文“they will follow your example”可知，这里应该是要家长模仿希望在孩子身上看到的行为。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.blackboard B．poster C．screen D．mirror 答案：C 句意见上题。A.blackboard黑板；B.poster海报；C.screen屏幕；D.mirror镜子。根据上文“they see you before the”可知，这里应该是指孩子如果看到家长整天面对着手机屏幕，他们也会模仿。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 so＋ (3)such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构： such＋ $$