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2022-2023-1八年级期末考试试卷 英语 (满分:90分 答题时间:90分钟) 一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) John Hunt is a famous writer and he works at home. He is 1 from many other writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and 2 . For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. 3 his healthy lifestyle, he is very happy. And he is 4 in good health. How can he keep 5 ? He tells us three pieces of advice. First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs 6 one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don't be lazy. Second, remember to have_ 7 . It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then 8 after working. Don't worry too much about your work. It isn't 9 for your health. You can 10 listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. 1.A.same B.different C. popular D.smart 2.A.exercising B.talking C. writing D.reading 3.A.So B. different C. Because of D. In fact 4.A.sometimes B. hardly C. never D.always 5.A.good B. healthy C. quiet D. loud 6.A.for B. with C. from D. between 7.A.meals B. supper C. breakfast D. lunch 8.A.relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 9.A.ready B. good C. important D.cool 10.A.let B. make C. have D. try 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分) A Dear Liz, Thank you so much for inviting us to the birthday party for your daughter Mary. As her aunt and uncle, we are glad to take part in(参加) such a happy event. We are going to get to your house on the evening of May 10 at seven o'clock. We are looking forward to meeting you. And we'd like to take some dishes. Yours, Jenny&Bob Dear Simon, Daniel and I were happy when you accepted our invitation to our dinner party on July 10. I feel really sorry that I have to cancel (取消) it. Daniel became ill yesterday and he is in hospital now. I'm looking forward to inviting you again. Yours, Tina 11. Bob is going to birthday party. A. Jenny's B. Liz's C. Mary's D. Tina's 12. The birthday party is . A. on the afternoon of May 10 B. on the evening of May 10 C. on the afternoon of July 10 D. on the evening of July 10 13. Tina planned to have a party. A. house-warming B. garden C. birthday D. dinner 14. Tina can celled her party because is not well. A. Daniel B. Liz C. Simon D.Bob 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The birthday party is at Bob's house. B. Liz will take some dishes to the birthday party. C. Simon didn't accept Tina's invitation. D. Tina wishes to invite Simon next time. B We cannot live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners(豪华邮轮)or river boats.They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 16. Why do people like traveling by sea if possible? A. Because it is as fast as trains and planes. B. Because it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday. C. Because it is very cheap. D. Because it can stop wherever they like. 17. What is the fastest way of traveling according to the passage? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. On foot. 18. Besides comfortable seats, what do modern trains have? A. Parks. B. Gardens. C. Dining-cars. D. Cars. 19. What can we do if we travel by car? A. Travel only fifty miles a day. B. Make our own timetable. C. Enjoy the longest journey. D. Travel to a very far place in a few minutes. 20. When people travel on business, what do they usually take? A. A boat or a train. B. A car or a boat. C. A plane or a car. D. A train or a plane. C One day, an 1l-year-old girl asked her dad, "What are you going to give me for my 15th birthday?" The father replied,"Don't worry about that. We still have plenty of time." But on a day after her I4th birthday, she passed out(昏倒) and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, "Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?" The father replied, "No, you will live as long as anyone else." She wondered and asked, "How can you be sure?" He smiled to her and said, "I just know it." After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术).After she came back from the hospital,she found a letter on her bed. It said, "My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart." The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless(无私的).They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they're just doing what they think best for you. 21. The girl had a heart disease when she was_years old. A.11 B.14 C.15 D.16 22. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else? A. Because he was a doctor. B. Because he lied to his daughter. C. Because the girl's disease was not serious. D. Because he would try his best to save his daughter. 23. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday? A. His heart. B. A letter. C. Lots of money. D.A birthday party. 24. The underlined word "sacrifices" means in Chinese. A.限制 B.交易 C.供给 D.牺牲 25. What's the best title for the passage? A. How to Deal with a Heart Disease B. Don't be Afraid of Death C. A Special Present from a Father D. Death is Not So Scary 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文,每个词限用一次。 other, potato, minute, into, put, them, next, enjoy, try, how Do you know 26 to make a Spanish omelette(西班牙蔬菜蛋卷)?Let me tell you. You should get these things ready:6 eggs, 200 grams of 27 , a little butter, 1/2 green pepper, a small onion, a tomato, some salt and pepper. First, peel the potatoes and boil them for fifteen 28 . While they're boiling, cut up the onion, green pepper and tomato, and then 29 the butter into the frying pan(煎锅)to melt(融化). Then, break the eggs, mix 30 up and add some salt and pepper. 31 , when the potatoes are ready, cut them up and put them in the frying pan with the 32 vegetables and fry them for five minutes. Finally, pour the eggs 33 the frying pan and cook the omelette for two minutes on each side. When it's ready, put it on a plate. You can 34 it! Don't you think it is easy? Why not have a 35 ? 四、任务型阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,共10分) What do you think our life will be like in Lanzhou in the future? What's your prediction about the future life?At the last class meeting, our teacher asked the whole class the questions. My classmates and I each gave our answers. Here is my report and diagram(图表)on it. We think that in 2035 we don't need buses because the underground can take us everywhere in the city. And there will be less pollution in the city. My classmates think we will have a robot at home in 2045. It will be able to do all the housework and help us with our homework. Also it will be able to cook nice food. Our parents will have more free time to relax.(A)一些同学预测在2065年我们不会吃像肉,水果和蔬菜这样的食物。We will eat a special form of food, maybe like tablets(药片)or pills. And other classmates also predict that we will never get ill in the year of 2085. We will have a long life. Aha, that's really interesting. 36. What are the writer's report and diagram about? 37. How will people go out in Lanzhou in 2035 according to the class? 38. When will people have a robot at home according to the class? 39. 将A句翻译成英语。 40. What is the title of this article? 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 41.I (agree) with you. I think everything has two sides. 42. There (be) more trees in 100 years. 43. I don't really know the (mean) of the article. 44. Mr. Ji asks us to practice (speak) English every day. 45. Stephen William Hawking was a famous (science). 46. My father (final) stopped smoking. 47. Vivian refuses (send) her children to the weekend training center for extra classes. 48. He is too weak. It's (possible) for him to move the heavy box. 49. She needs one apple, a cup of yogurt and two spoons of (honey). 50. Human beings should play an active part in (environment) protection. 六、书面表达(共15分) 寒假即将来临,请根据以下提示写一篇短文,谈谈你的寒假计划。 My Winter Vacation relax myself... Do some reading something I'd like to learn... spend some time with friends 要求:1.必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥。 2.词数:不少于80词;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 3.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。 系列 1 2035 needn't buses Because of the underground...because of the underground... 2045 have a robot at home... 2065 eat a special form of food... 2085 never get ill... 44 35 20 26 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$