精品解析：江西吉安市永丰县2026年上半年期末质量监测七年级英语试卷

2026年上半年期末质量监测七年级英语试卷 说明：1.本卷共有6大题、82小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请填写在答题卷上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lucy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing homework. B. Gardening. C. Exercising. 2. What animals does Sarah like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C. Penguins. 3. Where can the girl eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallways. 4. How was Tom’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 5. What does Molly mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is in the sports club. B. She is in the storytelling club. C. She is in the music club. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Sally play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who likes eating tomatoes? A. Mary. B. Frank. C. Sandy. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 11. When is the basketball game? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30. 12. What do we know about Jenny? A. She is listening to songs. B. She is good at playing basketball. C. She is watching a basketball game. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 14. How’s the weather in New York? A. Warm. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lisa is visiting her uncle. B. Lisa thinks staying at home is great. C. Mike is having a good time with his cousins. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Betty, Linda and Jenny took different school trips ________. 17. Betty ________ many animals on her school trip. 18. Linda took a school trip to the ________. 19. Linda thought the trip was ________. 20. Jenny went to the ________ for her school trip. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Tom, if you make a ________ to others, you should keep it. —Sure. I will do as I said. A. program B. promise C. hobby D. preparation 22. There is nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for supper. A. tomatoes; kilo of meats B. tomatos; kilos of meat C. tomato; kilo of meat D. tomatoes; kilos of meat 23. ________ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous. A. Don’t; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Don’t; Play D. Not to; To play 24. —Are those books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A. yours; he B. yours; his C. yours; him D. your; he 25. It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ________ playing soccer outside. A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. until 26. —Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A. is cooking; cooks B. cooking; cooks C. cooks; cook D. cook; cook 27. Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walking 28. —________ great time we had practising ________ the piano! —Yes. It’s enjoyable. A. What a; playing B. How; to playing C. What; playing D. How; playing 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An old man lives in a house with a large garden. He takes care of his ____29____ all the time. One day a young man walks by the ____30____. Looking at the beautiful flowers, he says to ____31____. “I will be happy ____32____ I can live in this beautiful place.” Then he finds the old gardener is ____33____. He is very surprised about this and asks, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy ____34____ them every day?” The old man smiles and says, “I can tell you ____35____ reasons. First, I have been a gardener for a long time, and I really like this job. Second, I can’t ____36____ these flowers, but I can feel them. Third, I can enjoy the nice smell of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” says the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____37____ that I don’t know you. But flowers are like angels (天使) to everyone. Beautiful flowers can bring us happiness, and we all ____38____ that. The blind man’s work opens our eyes and ____39____ touches (触动) our hearts. It also makes his life ____40____. It is just like Beethoven. He can’t hear anything in his later life and writes many great pieces of ____41____. Beethoven himself can’t ____42____ his wonderful music, but his music teaches lots of people to face their ____43____ bravely (勇敢地). Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 29. A. grass B. trees C. vegetables D. flowers 30. A. hospital B. park C. garden D. museum 31. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 32. A. so B. because C. if D. while 33. A. blind B. funny C. smart D. hungry 34. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after 35. A. two B. three C. four D. five 36. A. stand B. see C. feel D. share 37. A. true B. hard C. easy D. special 38. A. study B. enjoy C. name D. dislike 39. A. only B. never C. greatly D. luckily 40. A. hard B. clever C. happy D. bad 41. A. advice B. music C. news D. paper 42. A. celebrate B. practice C. choose D. hear 43. A. examples B. problems C. hobbies D. mistakes B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 balance sometimes how awful carry encourages slowly can and he practise Lisa gets a good skateboard from her mom. She is thirsty for the gift. She wants to learn ____44____ to skate. Lisa ____45____ her new skateboard to the skate park. Everything goes well. Lisa tries a trick. “Cool!” But the girl goes faster and loses ____46____. She falls off her skateboard! It makes Lisa feel ____47____. “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wants to leave. Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother ____48____ her baby boy to learn to walk. Lisa watches as the little boy ____49____ stands up, he takes one little step and falls down crying. “You ____50____ do it! Have one more try, honey!” His mother softly says ____51____ the little boy stops crying. ____52____ takes the mother’s hand and gets up again! Lisa thinks. “Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off ____53____. That whole afternoon, Lisa keeps ____54____. When she succeeds in doing one more trick, she calls, “I’m a real skateboarder now!” 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡是将该项涂黑。 A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ●Be quiet. ●No running. ●No smoking (吸烟). ●Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池) ●No food or drinks in the pool. ●No smoking. ●Take a shower before getting into the pool. ●No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ●No smoking. ●No food or drinks. ●No glassware. ●No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 55. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 56. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. B Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship. It’s the best chance to say “Thank you” to our friends. Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life happier and more pleasant. People can do a lot of things on that day. The following are some of them. Do our favorite things together. We may have the same hobbies as our friends. And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So we can plan something for Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day. Do some shopping. If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them. As friends, we know what our friends really want to have. We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day. Have a party. Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting. Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends. We can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day. 58. What question can the first paragraph answer? A. When is Friendship Day? B. Who started Friendship Day? C. Why is Friendship Day interesting? D. What’s the purpose of Friendship Day? 59. What activities about Friendship Day are mentioned in the passage? a. Eat out. b. Do sports. c. Talk about hobbies. d. Buy some presents. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends. B. Why friends are important. C. Some information about Friendship Day. D. Some information about friends and happiness. 61. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Activities on Friendship Day B. The importance of Friendship Day C. The meaning of Friendship Day D. The history of Friendship Day C Have you ever heard the story of The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by an American writer, Hemingway. The story is about an old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin (枪鱼). The old man went fishing every day, but he hadn’t caught a fish for eighty-four days. In the first forty days, there was a boy with him. The old man taught the boy to fish. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy then was asked to work on another boat. After the boy left, the old man went fishing alone. One day the old man caught a huge marlin. He was greatly tested. Unluckily, the marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks. The old man was weak but fought against the sharks hard. Finally, he went back with a huge fish skeleton (骨架) . Although the old man didn’t bring back the fish, he won. In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely. 63. The boy left the old man because ________ A. he didn’t like fishing B. the old man was strict C. he had to look after his parents D. the old man didn’t catch a fish 64. The underlined word “attracted” means “________” in Chinese. A. 吸引 B. 激发 C. 提供 D. 影响 65. What do you think of the old man in The Old Man and the Sea? A. He is poor and feels hopeless. B. He is brave, strong-willed and never gives up. C. He is weak and afraid of difficulties. D. He is careless and selfish. 66. Put the following sentences about the old man in the RIGHT order. a. The boy left the old man. b. The old man caught a huge marlin. c. The old man fought against the sharks. d. The old man fished with the boy for forty days. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. d-a-b-c D. d-a-c-b 67. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. It’s important to be independent. C. We should fight against difficulties. D. Preparations should be made before acting. D Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school. I have to take good care of my subjects, activities, social life and rest. I was often angry with my family members just because I didn’t plan my time well. For example, I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working. And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines (截止日期), even if it was actually my fault for cramming everything in (把所有的事情堆积起来) at the last minute. As time goes by, I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life. The best advice to deal with time management is “break it into bits”. It’s really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small, manageable tasks. Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever you’ve done with a small part. Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself. It doesn’t have to be the one that you follow completely. It’s just there to serve as a guide. You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time. The final suggestion is to set deadlines for yourself. 68. Why was the writer angry with the family members? A. Because the writer was weak in subjects. B. Because the writer didn’t plan the time well. C. Because the writer had no chance to plan activities. D. Because the writer’s social life was boring. 69. According to the writer, what’s the best advice to manage time? A. To miss deadlines. B. To cram everything in at the last minute. C. To break a big project into bits. D. To follow the timetable completely. 70. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer studies in a university. B. It’s impossible to break a big project into small tasks. C. The writer always knows how to manage time well. D. A timetable can serve you as a guide. 71. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Sense of Achievement B. Time Management C. A Timetable Planning D. Deadline Setting 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, come into unexpected wealth. ____73____ ”. Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. ____74____ Find your love. ____75____ You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. ____76____ It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. ____77____ You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness-all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of this time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. G. Many people find joy in sharing their talents with others. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Chen Jie and Peter are talking about the Dragon Boat Festival. C=Chen Jie, P=Peter) C: Hello, Peter. P: Oh, hello, Chen Jie. ____78____ C: We went to our hometown in Anhui. P: Well, there are many beautiful places in Anhui. ____79____ C: We visited our grandparents in Anhui. P: ____80____ C: Yeah, they were really happy when we arrived there. P: How did you go there? C: My father drove there. Because we could enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way. P: ____81____ C: Yeah, sure. They taste great. My grandmother made them for us. P: That sounds nice. ____82____ C: Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves A. Did you enjoy Zongzi? B. What did you do there? C. I really don’t want to go there. D. I am sure you had a great time. E. Did you see the dragon boat races? F. They must be happy to see you again. G. Where did you go on the Dragon Boat Festival? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的“现代农场一日游”研学活动。请以“A School Trip to the Modern Farm”为题，根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文记录你的研学活动。 Weather Temperature: 26℃ When last weekend Who classmates and teachers Where Modern Farm How by bus Things you did 1. explored the farm; 2. talked with farmers and helped them pick some fruit; 3. fed some animals and rode horses; 4.… Rules 1. don’t litter; 2. take care of the animals and plants; 3.… Your feeling 写作要求：1.补全表中省略号内容，短文应包含表格所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.书写整洁，词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 A School Trip to the Modern Farm Hello! I’m Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上半年期末质量监测七年级英语试卷 说明：1.本卷共有6大题、82小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请填写在答题卷上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lucy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing homework. B. Gardening. C. Exercising. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Lucy? Is she exercising in the park? M: No. She is gardening outside. 2. What animals does Sarah like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C. Penguins. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, the penguins swim fast. I like them very much. W: But I think monkeys are clever and funny. So I like monkeys. 3. Where can the girl eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallways. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I eat in the classroom? M: No, you can’t. You have to eat in the dining hall. 4. How was Tom’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you took so many beautiful pictures, Tom. M: Yes, the air was so clean. My school trip was great fun. 5. What does Molly mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is in the sports club. B. She is in the storytelling club. C. She is in the music club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, I’m in the sports club. What club are you in? W: Guess. You know I like singing very much. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Sally play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, do you like football? W: No, I like baseball. M: Do you play it every week? W: No, I only play it twice a month. Peter, do you like sports? M: Yes. My favourite sport is tennis. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who likes eating tomatoes? A. Mary. B. Frank. C. Sandy. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what vegetables do you like? M: I like tomatoes and potatoes, Mary. But I don’t like carrots. W: What about fruit? M: I like apples and bananas, but I don’t like oranges. W: Does your sister Sandy have the same eating habits? M: No, she doesn’t like vegetables. She likes fruit salad and ice cream. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 11. When is the basketball game? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30. 12. What do we know about Jenny? A. She is listening to songs. B. She is good at playing basketball. C. She is watching a basketball game. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, what are you doing? W: I’m listening to English songs, Tom. M: Are your parents at home? W: Yes, they don’t go to work on Sunday. M: Well, do you want to go to see a basketball game with me? W: A basketball game? M: Yes, the basketball game will start at two thirty at the sports centre. W: OK. Shall we go there by bike? M: No, we walk there. It’s near our homes. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 14. How’s the weather in New York? A. Warm. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lisa is visiting her uncle. B. Lisa thinks staying at home is great. C. Mike is having a good time with his cousins. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Lisa. M: Hello, Lisa. This is Mike. Where are you now? W: I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing, China. M: Really? How’s it going? W: Pretty good. I’m having a good time with my cousins. M: How’s the weather in Beijing? Is it cold? W: No, it isn’t. It’s sunny and warm these days. I like the weather in China. M: That’s good. It’s rainy in New York today. The weather is a little cold. W: Oh, you must be at home. It’s boring. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Betty, Linda and Jenny took different school trips ________. 17. Betty ________ many animals on her school trip. 18. Linda took a school trip to the ________. 19. Linda thought the trip was ________. 20. Jenny went to the ________ for her school trip. 【答案】16. last week 17. saw 18. museum 19. boring 20. farm 【解析】 【原文】Betty, Linda and Jenny are good friends, but they study in different schools. Last week, they had different school trips. Betty studies at Park School. She went on a school trip to the zoo on Tuesday. She saw many animals there. She thought the trip was interesting. Linda studies at River School. She took a school trip to the museum on Thursday. She saw many kinds of robots there, but she thought the trip was boring. Jenny studies at Station School. She went on a school trip to the farm on Tuesday. She saw many beautiful flowers there. She thought the trip was great. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Tom, if you make a ________ to others, you should keep it. —Sure. I will do as I said. A. program B. promise C. hobby D. preparation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，如果你对别人许下承诺，你就应该遵守它。——当然。我会照我说的做。 program程序；promise承诺；hobby爱好；preparation准备。根据答语“Sure. I will do as I said.”可知，此处在谈论履行承诺，应用动词短语make a promise to sb.表示“向某人许诺”。 22. There is nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for supper. A. tomatoes; kilo of meats B. tomatos; kilos of meat C. tomato; kilo of meat D. tomatoes; kilos of meat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有什么东西。我们需要买点西红柿和两公斤肉来做晚餐。 考查名词的数。tomato“西红柿”为可数名词，根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式tomatoes，排除B和C；meat为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A。故选D。 23. ________ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous. A. Don’t; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Don’t; Play D. Not to; To play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要玩火。玩火是危险的。 Don’t play with fire（否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形）；后一句“…with fire is dangerous.”中，空格处需填动名词作主语，表示“玩火”这一行为，应用Playing。 24. —Are those books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A. yours; he B. yours; his C. yours; him D. your; he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于他。 yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。第一空后面没有名词，表示“你的书”，应用名词性物主代词yours；第二空位于介词to之后，作宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。 25. It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ________ playing soccer outside. A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。我想在家看电视而不是在外面踢足球。 because of由于；instead of代替，而不是；instead反而；until直到。根据“It’s raining now.”可知下雨了，推测出想在家看电视“而不是”在外面踢足球，instead of后接动名词playing作宾语。 26. —Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A. is cooking; cooks B. cooking; cooks C. cooks; cook D. cook; cook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在谁正在厨房做晚饭呢？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 根据“now”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语Who视为单数，be动词用is，故填is cooking；根据“every day”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式cooks。 27. Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Jim used to…a bus to work, but now he is used to…to work.”可知，此处指Jim过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班；第一个空应用动词原形，应填take；第二个空应用动名词形式，应填walking。故选D。 28. —________ great time we had practising ________ the piano! —Yes. It’s enjoyable. A. What a; playing B. How; to playing C. What; playing D. How; playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们练习弹钢琴度过了多么愉快的时光啊！——是的，很有趣。 感叹句中，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词/副词。本句的中心词time是名词，have a great time意为“玩得开心”，因此该感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓，第一空填What a；practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，第二空填动名词playing。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An old man lives in a house with a large garden. He takes care of his ____29____ all the time. One day a young man walks by the ____30____. Looking at the beautiful flowers, he says to ____31____. “I will be happy ____32____ I can live in this beautiful place.” Then he finds the old gardener is ____33____. He is very surprised about this and asks, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy ____34____ them every day?” The old man smiles and says, “I can tell you ____35____ reasons. First, I have been a gardener for a long time, and I really like this job. Second, I can’t ____36____ these flowers, but I can feel them. Third, I can enjoy the nice smell of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” says the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____37____ that I don’t know you. But flowers are like angels (天使) to everyone. Beautiful flowers can bring us happiness, and we all ____38____ that. The blind man’s work opens our eyes and ____39____ touches (触动) our hearts. It also makes his life ____40____. It is just like Beethoven. He can’t hear anything in his later life and writes many great pieces of ____41____. Beethoven himself can’t ____42____ his wonderful music, but his music teaches lots of people to face their ____43____ bravely (勇敢地). Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 29. A. grass B. trees C. vegetables D. flowers 30. A. hospital B. park C. garden D. museum 31. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 32. A. so B. because C. if D. while 33. A. blind B. funny C. smart D. hungry 34. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after 35. A. two B. three C. four D. five 36. A. stand B. see C. feel D. share 37. A. true B. hard C. easy D. special 38. A. study B. enjoy C. name D. dislike 39. A. only B. never C. greatly D. luckily 40. A. hard B. clever C. happy D. bad 41. A. advice B. music C. news D. paper 42. A. celebrate B. practice C. choose D. hear 43. A. examples B. problems C. hobbies D. mistakes 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人园丁精心照料花园的故事。一位年轻人路过时感叹花园之美，却发现园丁是盲人。园丁解释了四个照料花朵的原因，其中最后一个是为了让路人欣赏。故事还以贝多芬为例，说明即使身有残疾，也能创造美好、传递快乐，并鼓励人们勇敢面对生活中的困难。 【29题详解】 句意：他一直照料着他的花。 根据后文“Looking at the beautiful flowers”以及“You can’t see these flowers”可知，老人照料的是“花”，应用flowers。grass“草”、trees“树”、vegetables“蔬菜”均与后文的flowers不一致。 【30题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻人走过花园。 根据前文“a house with a large garden”可知，年轻人走过的是“花园”，应用garden。hospital“医院”、park“公园”、museum“博物馆”均不符合故事发生的场景。 【31题详解】 句意：他看着美丽的花朵，对自己说。 主语是a young man，对“自己”说话，应用himself。herself指女性，myself指自己（第一人称），yourself指对方，均指代错误。 【32题详解】 句意：如果能住在这个美丽的地方，我会很开心。 年轻人表达的是一个假设性的愿望，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。so“所以”、because“因为”、while“当……时”均不符合假设条件。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他发现老园丁是盲人。 根据后文“You can’t see these flowers”可知，老园丁是“盲人”，应用blind。funny“有趣的”、smart“聪明的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不符合看不见花朵的事实。 【34题详解】 句意：你为什么每天忙着照料它们？ 老人虽然看不见，但仍然在“照料”花朵，应用looking after。looking up“查阅”、looking for“寻找”、looking at“看”均不符合照顾植物的动作。 【35题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个理由。 根据后文“First...Second...Third...As to the last one”可知，老人列出了“四个”理由，应用four。two“两个”、three“三个”、five“五个”均与后文的序号不符。 【36题详解】 句意：第二，我看不见这些花，但我能摸到它们。 根据前文老人是盲人可知，他“看不见”花，应用see。stand“站立”、feel“感觉”、share“分享”均不符合盲人视觉受限的特点。 【37题详解】 句意：是的，我不认识你，这是真的。 年轻人说老人不认识他，老人承认这是“真的”，应用true。hard“困难的”、easy“容易的”、special“特别的”均不符合承认事实的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：美丽的花朵能带给我们快乐，我们都喜欢这一点。 人们都喜欢美丽的花朵带来的快乐，应用enjoy，意为“享受/喜欢”。study“学习”、name“命名”、dislike“不喜欢”均不符合人们对花朵的普遍态度。 【39题详解】 句意：盲人的工作开阔了我们的眼界，并且极大地触动了我们的心灵。 老人的行为对人们的影响很大，应用greatly，意为“极大地”。only“仅仅”、never“从不”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合深深触动人心的程度。 【40题详解】 句意：这也让他的生活变得快乐。 老人虽然失明，但通过照料花朵和带给别人快乐，他的生活是“快乐的”，应用happy。hard“艰难的”、clever“聪明的”、bad“糟糕的”均与老人积极乐观的生活态度相反。 【41题详解】 句意：他在晚年什么都听不见，却创作了许多伟大的乐曲。 贝多芬以创作“音乐”闻名，应用music。advice“建议”、news“新闻”、paper“纸张”均不符合贝多芬的作品类型。 【42题详解】 句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐。 贝多芬晚年失聪，所以他“听不到”自己的音乐，应用hear。celebrate“庆祝”、practice“练习”、choose“选择”均不符合失聪导致的听觉缺失。 【43题详解】 句意：但他的音乐教会了很多人勇敢面对自己的问题。 贝多芬的音乐激励人们勇敢面对生活中的“困难/问题”，应用problems。examples“例子”、hobbies“爱好”、mistakes“错误”均不如problems准确概括生活中遇到的挑战。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 balance sometimes how awful carry encourages slowly can and he practise Lisa gets a good skateboard from her mom. She is thirsty for the gift. She wants to learn ____44____ to skate. Lisa ____45____ her new skateboard to the skate park. Everything goes well. Lisa tries a trick. “Cool!” But the girl goes faster and loses ____46____. She falls off her skateboard! It makes Lisa feel ____47____. “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wants to leave. Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother ____48____ her baby boy to learn to walk. Lisa watches as the little boy ____49____ stands up, he takes one little step and falls down crying. “You ____50____ do it! Have one more try, honey!” His mother softly says ____51____ the little boy stops crying. ____52____ takes the mother’s hand and gets up again! Lisa thinks. “Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off ____53____. That whole afternoon, Lisa keeps ____54____. When she succeeds in doing one more trick, she calls, “I’m a real skateboarder now!” 【答案】44. how 45. carries 46. balance 47. awful 48. encourages 49. slowly 50. can 51. and 52. He 53. sometimes 54. practising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Lisa拿到滑板想学滑板，摔倒后十分沮丧，看到小宝宝学走路不断摔倒仍坚持，受到鼓舞，一下午持续练习最终成功做出技巧动作。 【44题详解】 句意：她想要学习如何滑滑板。此处需要疑问副词，在句中构成固定搭配：learn how to do sth，表“学习如何做某事”。因为空格后为不定式to skate，固定结构learn how to skate，所以选择how。 【45题详解】 句意：莉萨拿着她的新滑板去滑板公园。此处需要动词第三人称单数，在句中作谓语，表示“携带、拿”。主语Lisa是三单，全文一般现在时，carry sth to sp”把某物带到某地“，所以选择carry变形carries。 【46题详解】 句意：但是女孩滑得越来越快，失去了平衡，从滑板上摔了下来！此处需要名词，在句中作lose的宾语，固定搭配：lose balance“失去平衡”。因为她速度变快然后摔倒，是失去平衡，所以选择balance。 【47题详解】 句意：这让莉萨心情糟透了。此处需要形容词，在系动词feel后作表语，表示“糟糕的、难受的”。摔倒后她心情很差，feel awful“感到糟糕”，所以选择awful。 【48题详解】 句意：一位妈妈正在鼓励她的小宝宝学走路。此处需要动词第三人称单数，在句中作谓语，表示“鼓励”。主语“a mother”为三单，妈妈鼓励宝宝学走路，所以选择encourages。 【49题详解】 句意：莉萨看着小男孩慢慢站起来，迈一小步就摔倒哭了。此处需要副词，在句中修饰动词stands up，表示“缓慢地”。修饰动词要用副词，宝宝慢慢站起来，所以选择slowly。 【50题详解】 句意：“你可以做到！再试一次，宝贝！”此处需要情态动词，在句中作谓语一部分，表示“能够、可以”。妈妈鼓励孩子“你可以做到”，所以选择can。 【51题详解】 句意：他的妈妈轻声说着，小男孩便停止了哭泣。此处需要并列连词，连接前后两个分句，表示顺承关系“然后”。妈妈轻声说着话，小男孩就停止哭泣，存在顺承逻辑，所以选择and。 【52题详解】 句意：他牵住妈妈的手，再一次站了起来！此处需要人称代词主格，在句中作主语，指代前文“the little boy”。放在句首首字母大写，所以选择he变形He。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人偶尔都会摔倒。此处需要频度副词，在句中作状语，表示“有时候”，所以选择 sometimes。 【54题详解】 句意：整个下午，莉萨都坚持练习。此处需要动名词，固定搭配：keep doing sth“持续做某事”。一下午她不断练习滑板，practise动名词practising，所以选择practise变形practising。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡是将该项涂黑。 A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ●Be quiet. ●No running. ●No smoking (吸烟). ●Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池) ●No food or drinks in the pool. ●No smoking. ●Take a shower before getting into the pool. ●No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ●No smoking. ●No food or drinks. ●No glassware. ●No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 55. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 56. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. 【答案】55. A 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童活动区三个场所的各项规定。 【55题详解】 根据“Rules of the Train Museum”部分的规则可知，博物馆内禁止跑步 (No running)、吸烟 (No smoking) 和登上火车 (Don’t get on the trains in the museum)。文中并未提及禁止拍照，因此拍照是可能允许的行为。 【56题详解】 对比“Rules of the Swimming Pool”和“Rules of the Children’s Play Area”两部分内容，相同的规则共有三条：1. No smoking (禁止吸烟)；2. No food or drinks (禁止饮食)；3. No glassware (禁止玻璃制品)。 【57题详解】 根据“Rules of the Children’s Play Area”中的“No smoking”可知，儿童活动区域禁止吸烟，故B项描述正确。A项文中未提及儿童不能进入博物馆；C项违反泳池“No food or drinks”规则；泳池规则共有四条，而非五条，D项错误。 B Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship. It’s the best chance to say “Thank you” to our friends. Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life happier and more pleasant. People can do a lot of things on that day. The following are some of them. Do our favorite things together. We may have the same hobbies as our friends. And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So we can plan something for Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day. Do some shopping. If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them. As friends, we know what our friends really want to have. We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day. Have a party. Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting. Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends. We can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day. 58. What question can the first paragraph answer? A. When is Friendship Day? B. Who started Friendship Day? C. Why is Friendship Day interesting? D. What’s the purpose of Friendship Day? 59. What activities about Friendship Day are mentioned in the passage? a. Eat out. b. Do sports. c. Talk about hobbies. d. Buy some presents. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends. B. Why friends are important. C. Some information about Friendship Day. D. Some information about friends and happiness. 61. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Activities on Friendship Day B. The importance of Friendship Day C. The meaning of Friendship Day D. The history of Friendship Day 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了友谊日的意义以及在这一天可以与朋友一起做的几项活动，包括一起做喜欢的事、购物和举办派对。 【58题详解】 文章第一段指出“Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship. It‘s the best chance to say ‘Thank you’ to our friends.”，直接说明了友谊日的目的——庆祝友谊、向朋友表达感谢。 【59题详解】 文章第二段提到“talk a lot about our hobbies”（c）；第三段提到“buy something as a present”（d）；第四段提到“go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food”（a）。没有提到做运动（b）。 【60题详解】 文章介绍了友谊日的意义以及在这一天可以和朋友一起做的活动。由此推断，文章主要介绍的是关于友谊日的一些信息。 【61题详解】 文章第一段总述友谊日的意义（①），第二、三、四段分别介绍三项具体活动（②③④），第五段总结呼吁（⑤）。由此推断，文章结构为“总—分—总”。 【62题详解】 文章主要介绍了友谊日可以进行的各项活动。由此推断，最佳标题是“友谊日的活动”。 C Have you ever heard the story of The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by an American writer, Hemingway. The story is about an old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin (枪鱼). The old man went fishing every day, but he hadn’t caught a fish for eighty-four days. In the first forty days, there was a boy with him. The old man taught the boy to fish. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy then was asked to work on another boat. After the boy left, the old man went fishing alone. One day the old man caught a huge marlin. He was greatly tested. Unluckily, the marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks. The old man was weak but fought against the sharks hard. Finally, he went back with a huge fish skeleton (骨架) . Although the old man didn’t bring back the fish, he won. In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely. 63. The boy left the old man because ________ A. he didn’t like fishing B. the old man was strict C. he had to look after his parents D. the old man didn’t catch a fish 64. The underlined word “attracted” means “________” in Chinese. A. 吸引 B. 激发 C. 提供 D. 影响 65. What do you think of the old man in The Old Man and the Sea? A. He is poor and feels hopeless. B. He is brave, strong-willed and never gives up. C. He is weak and afraid of difficulties. D. He is careless and selfish. 66. Put the following sentences about the old man in the RIGHT order. a. The boy left the old man. b. The old man caught a huge marlin. c. The old man fought against the sharks. d. The old man fished with the boy for forty days. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. d-a-b-c D. d-a-c-b 67. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. It’s important to be independent. C. We should fight against difficulties. D. Preparations should be made before acting. 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简述《老人与海》的故事，讲述老渔夫历经波折搏斗大鱼与鲨鱼，诠释直面困境、勇敢抗争的精神。 【63题详解】 根据文中第二段“But after forty days without a fish, the boy's parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy then was asked to work on another boat.”可知，男孩离开是因为老人四十天没捕到鱼，被认为运气不好。 【64题详解】 根据文中第三段“Unluckily, the marlin's blood attracted a lot of sharks.”及上下文语境可知，枪鱼的血引来了鲨鱼，因此“attracted”意为“吸引”。 【65题详解】 根据文中第三段“The old man was weak but fought against the sharks hard.”以及最后一段“In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely.”可知，老人虽然虚弱但努力搏斗，体现了勇敢、意志坚定且永不放弃的精神。 【66题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：首先老人和男孩一起钓了四十天鱼（d）；随后男孩离开（a）；接着老人独自钓到大枪鱼（b）；最后老人与鲨鱼搏斗（c）。正确顺序为 d-a-b-c。 【67题详解】 根据文章最后一句“In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely.”及全文内容可知，文章主要告诉我们面对困难应该勇敢斗争。 D Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school. I have to take good care of my subjects, activities, social life and rest. I was often angry with my family members just because I didn’t plan my time well. For example, I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working. And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines (截止日期), even if it was actually my fault for cramming everything in (把所有的事情堆积起来) at the last minute. As time goes by, I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life. The best advice to deal with time management is “break it into bits”. It’s really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small, manageable tasks. Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever you’ve done with a small part. Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself. It doesn’t have to be the one that you follow completely. It’s just there to serve as a guide. You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time. The final suggestion is to set deadlines for yourself. 68. Why was the writer angry with the family members? A. Because the writer was weak in subjects. B. Because the writer didn’t plan the time well. C. Because the writer had no chance to plan activities. D. Because the writer’s social life was boring. 69. According to the writer, what’s the best advice to manage time? A. To miss deadlines. B. To cram everything in at the last minute. C. To break a big project into bits. D. To follow the timetable completely. 70. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer studies in a university. B. It’s impossible to break a big project into small tasks. C. The writer always knows how to manage time well. D. A timetable can serve you as a guide. 71. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Sense of Achievement B. Time Management C. A Timetable Planning D. Deadline Setting 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. D 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕高中生活中的时间管理难题展开，并且分享了三条实用的时间管理优化建议。 【68题详解】 根据第一段中“I was often angry with my family members just because I didn’t plan my time well.”可知，作者生气的原因是没有好好计划时间。 【69题详解】 根据第二段中“The best advice to deal with time management is ‘break it into bits’.”可知，处理时间管理的最佳建议是把大项目分解成小块。 【70题详解】 第三段介绍时间表的作用“It doesn’t have to be the one that you follow completely. It’s just there to serve as a guide.”，能看出时间表可以起到参考指导的作用。 【71题详解】 通读全文可知，文中依次出现“The best advice...”、“Another piece of advice is...”和“The final suggestion...”共三处提示，能得出作者一共给出三条建议。 【72题详解】 全文围绕时间管理的困扰、解决办法、相关技巧展开论述，核心主题为时间管理。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, come into unexpected wealth. ____73____ ”. Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. ____74____ Find your love. ____75____ You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. ____76____ It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. ____77____ You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness-all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of this time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. G. Many people find joy in sharing their talents with others. 【答案】73. D 74. B 75. F 76. C 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过给予和帮助他人来获得幸福、健康生活的秘密，并提供了具体的建议方法。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“If you want happiness for a year, come into unexpected wealth.”提出如果你想幸福一年，偶然致富；后文“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.”提出通过给予帮助他人可能是健康幸福生活的秘诀；可知此处应填入与前文构成排比且引出帮助他人带来长久幸福的句子。选项D“想要一生的快乐，就去帮助别人”承接排比句式收尾，引出全文核心主旨——给予助人是长久幸福的秘诀，完美衔接后文“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.” 【74题详解】 根据文章第1段“The key is to find a method that works for you.”提出关键是找到适合你的方法，下文列举的具体建议。可知此处应填入引出下文建议的过渡句。选项B“这里有几条你可以采纳的建议”承上启下，总领下文所有分论点，起到过渡总起作用。 【75题详解】 根据文章第2段主旨句“Find your love.” 以及本段后文“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”提出如果你做不喜欢的事情可能会感觉不好。可知此处强调给予应出于热爱而非强迫。选项F“你的付出不该迫于指令，而应发自内心热爱”阐释本段中心句内涵，点明 “热爱式付出”的核心要求，前后话题高度匹配。 【76题详解】 根据文章第3段“but everyone has time.”提出但每个人都有时间；后文“It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.”提出它可以是一天几小时，或一年几天。可知此处指把时间分给他人来帮助别人。选项C“你可以拿出一部分时间去帮助别人”，顺承“人人都有时间”，提出具体做法，衔接后文时间长短的举例说明。 【77题详解】 根据文章第5段“When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind.”提出当你给予时，确保记住你自己的需求；“You matter, too!”提出你也很重要！可知此处强调在给予的同时不要忘记照顾自己。选项A“别忘了顾及你自己”，总起本段内容，提前点明本段补充观点——奉献的同时不能忽略自我。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Chen Jie and Peter are talking about the Dragon Boat Festival. C=Chen Jie, P=Peter) C: Hello, Peter. P: Oh, hello, Chen Jie. ____78____ C: We went to our hometown in Anhui. P: Well, there are many beautiful places in Anhui. ____79____ C: We visited our grandparents in Anhui. P: ____80____ C: Yeah, they were really happy when we arrived there. P: How did you go there? C: My father drove there. Because we could enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way. P: ____81____ C: Yeah, sure. They taste great. My grandmother made them for us. P: That sounds nice. ____82____ C: Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves A. Did you enjoy Zongzi? B. What did you do there? C. I really don’t want to go there. D. I am sure you had a great time. E. Did you see the dragon boat races? F. They must be happy to see you again. G. Where did you go on the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】78. G 79. B 80. F 81. A 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是陈杰和彼得聊端午节，陈杰说回安徽老家看祖父母，父亲开车去，吃了奶奶包的粽子，玩得很开心。 【78题详解】 根据下文答语“We went to our hometown in Anhui.”可知，此处是在询问对方去了哪里，选项G“端午节你去了哪里？”符合语境。 【79题详解】 根据下文答语“We visited our grandparents in Anhui.”可知，此处是在询问对方在那里做了什么，选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据下文答语“Yeah, they were really happy when we arrived there.”可知，此处应是推测祖父母见到他们很高兴，选项F“他们见到你们一定很高兴。”符合语境。 【81题详解】 根据下文答语“They taste great. My grandmother made them for us.”可知，此处询问的是关于食物的内容，结合端午节背景，选项A“你们喜欢（吃）粽子吗？”符合语境。 【82题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves”可知，此处应是对方推测他们度过了一段美好时光，选项D“我相信你们玩得很开心。”符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的“现代农场一日游”研学活动。请以“A School Trip to the Modern Farm”为题，根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文记录你的研学活动。 Weather Temperature: 26℃ When last weekend Who classmates and teachers Where Modern Farm How by bus Things you did 1. explored the farm; 2. talked with farmers and helped them pick some fruit; 3. fed some animals and rode horses; 4.… Rules 1. don’t litter; 2. take care of the animals and plants; 3.… Your feeling 写作要求：1.补全表中省略号内容，短文应包含表格所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.书写整洁，词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 A School Trip to the Modern Farm Hello! I’m Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A School Trip to the Modern Farm Hello! I’m Li Hua. Last weekend, I went on a school trip to the Modern Farm with my classmates and teachers. The weather was nice, and the temperature was 26℃. We went there by bus. When we arrived, we first explored the whole farm. Then we chatted with friendly farmers and helped pick fresh fruit. We also fed cute animals and rode horses happily. Later we learned to grow vegetables by ourselves. Before activities, the teacher told us the rules: don’t litter, take good care of animals and plants, and don’t run everywhere. This trip was wonderful. I learned a lot about farming and felt relaxed. I hope we can have another great trip soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：天气时间人物地点交通；农场活动；遵守规则；活动感受 确定人称：第一人称I/we 注意事项：补全省略内容，无真实校名人名，覆盖表格所有信息，需自主补全内容、词数80词以上 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总体介绍本次研学旅行的基本信息（时间、地点、同行人员、天气交通） 主体段：依次介绍本次农场体验的各项活动、补充新增活动、罗列出行遵守的规则 结尾段：抒发旅行收获与内心感受，升华研学意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基础信息 天气温度：nice/the temperature was 26℃/comfortable for outdoor activities等 时间人员：last weekend/go with classmates and teachers/enjoy group time together等 出行方式：go to the Modern Farm by bus/have a pleasant ride on the way等 要点二：农场实践活动 基础活动：explore the whole farm/know modern farming scenes；talk with farmers/learn farming knowledge/pick fresh fruit by hand；feed lovely animals/ride horses/experience interesting farm life等 其他活动：learn to grow vegetables/try simple farm work/get close to nature等 要点三：遵守规则 规章制度：don’t litter/keep the farm clean and tidy；take care of animals and plants/avoid hurting living things；don’t run everywhere/keep safe during the trip等 要点四：个人感受 旅行收获：learn much farming knowledge/relax myself/enrich my weekend life等 内心感悟：the trip is wonderful and meaningful/hope for another similar trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测卷一听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, where's Lucy is SHE exercising in the park? No, he is gardening outside. One, where's Lucy is SHE exercising in the park? No, SHE is gardening outside. Too, Sarah, the pain went swim fast. I like them very much. but I think monkeys are clever and funny, so I like monkeys two. Sarah, the pain went swim fast. I like them very much. but I think monkeys are clever and funny, so I like monkeys. Three, can I eat in the classroom? No, you can't. You have to eat in the dining hall. Three, can I eat in the classroom? No, you can't. You have to eat in the dining hall. For, well, you took so many beautiful pictures. Tom. yes, the air was so clean. My school trip was great fun. For, well, you took so many beautiful pictures. Tom, yes. the air was so clean. My school trip was great fun. Five, moi, i'm in the sports club. What club are you in? Guess, you know, I like singing very much. Five, moi, i'm in the sports club. What club are you in? Guess, you know, I like singing very much. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Sally, do you like . football? No, I like baseball. Do you play IT every week? No, I only play IT twice a month. Peter, do you like sports? Yes, my favorite sport is tennis. Sally, do you like football? No, I like baseball. Do you play IT every week? No, I only play IT twice a month. Peter, do you like sports? Yes, my favorite sport is tennis. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Frank, what vegetables do you like? I like tomatoes and potatoes, mary, but I don't like carrots. What about fruit? I like apples and bananas, but I don't like oranges. Does your sister Sandy have the same . eating habits? No, he doesn't like vegetables. SHE likes food, salad and ice cream. Frank, what vegetables do you like? I like tomatoes and potatoes, mary, but I don't . like carrots. What about fruit? I like apples and bananas, but I don't like oranges. Does your sister Sandy have the same . eating habits? No, he doesn't like vegetables. SHE likes fruit salad and ice cream. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Jenny, what are you doing? I'm listening to english songs. Tom. are your parents at home? Yes, they don't go to work on sunday. Well, do you want to go to see a basketball game with me? A basketball game? Yes, the basketball game will start to thirty at the . sports center. Okay, shall we go there by bike? No, we walk. Her is near our homes. Jenny. what are you doing? I'm . listening to english songs. Tom. are your parents at home? Yes, they don't go to work on sunday. Well, do you want to go to see a basketball . game with me? A basketball game? Yes, the basketball game will start to thirty at the sports center. Okay, shall we go there . by bike? No, we walk her. It's near our homes. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello. this is lisa. Hello, lisa, this is mike. Where are you now? I'm visiting my uncle in beijing. china. really? How's IT going? Pretty good. I'm having a good time with my cousins. How's the weather in beijing? Is this cold? No, IT isn't. It's Sunny and warm these days. I like the weather in china. That's good. It's rainy in new york today. The weather . is a little cold. Oh, you must be at home. It's boring. Hello, this is lisa. Hello, lisa, this is mike. Where are you now? I'm . visiting my uncle in beijing, china. really? How's IT going? Pretty good. I'm having a good time with my cousins. How's the weather in beijing? Is this cold? No, IT isn't. It's Sunny and warm these days. I like the weather in china. That's good. It's rainy in new york today. The weather . is a little cold. Oh, you must be at home. It's boring. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Betty, Linda and Jenny are good friends, but they study in different schools. Last week they had different school trips, but studies at park school, he went on a school trip to the zoo on tuesday. SHE saw many animals there. He thought the trip was interesting. Then the studies at river school SHE took a school trip to the museum on thursday. He saw many kinds of robots there, but he thought the trip was boring. Jenny studies at station's school SHE went on a school trip to the farm on tuesday. SHE saw many beautiful flowers there. He thought the trip was great. Betty, Linda and Jenny are good friends, but they study in different schools. Last week, they had different school trips, Better studies at park school. SHE went on a school trip to the zoo on tuesday. He saw many animals there. SHE thought the trip was interesting. Blend the studies at river school. He took a school trip to the museum on thursday. SHE saw many kinds of robots there, but he thought the trip was boring. Jenny studies at station school. SHE went on a school trip to the farm on tuesday. He saw many beautiful flowers there. SHE thought the trip was great. 听力测试到此结束。