重难点05 非谓语动词专题 -2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(福建专用）

重难点05 非谓语动词专题 非谓语动词在中高考中都是重难点，在各个题型中也都有考核。在做非谓语动词的题目时，首要的是区分其与谓语动词之间的区分，其次再需要判断(to) do, to do, doing, done的固定搭配用法，或者根据其不同的含义进行区分判断。近几年考查的热点是，to do做目的状语或后置定语的用法，doing做主语或者特定动词与其固定搭配如spend...doing，mind...doing, be worth doing等，done作后置定语的用法或被动结构 get sth. done等用法。 重点梳理一：非谓语to do的重难考点 1.常用不定式to do做宾语的动词，即动词+to do，如volunteer, decide, learn, refuse, prepare, plan, agree, manage,promise, choose, offer, fail, hope, hate, prefer, seem, happen, afford, dare, 及大多数形容词后也是加to do作宾语，如be supposed to do, be ready to do, be afraid to do等； 2.常用不定式to do作宾补的动词，即动词+sb.+to do，如encourage, ask, force, remind, allow, advise, warn, tell, cause, push, order等； 3.即可用不定式to do作宾语，又可用不定式to do作宾补的动词，如need, want, would like, wish, expect等； 4.it作形式主语或者形式宾语的句型，往往是真正的主语to do后置： It is+adj. + for sb.+ to do sth. It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth. sb. find/think/consider+ it +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. There is no need+to do sth. It’s not...enough to do sth. 5常用省略to的不定式的动词及句型： ①使役动词make, let, have，类感官动词see, notice, watch, hear等及help可跟省略to的不定式。 如make sb. do，see sb. do，help sb. do ② why not do sth?或why don’t you do sth.? would rather do sth. than do sth.(=would do sth. rather than do sth.) had better do sth. 6.其他一些用to do不定式的动词或短语： ①the+序数词/last to do，如the first woman to reach the top； ②抽象名词后跟to do作后置定语，如the best way to relax, a chance to study abroad； ③can’t wait to do，如can't wait to have a trip； ④it’s time for sb. to do sth. ⑤在句中，疑问词+不定式，如I don’t know what to do 重点梳理二：非谓语doing的重难考点 1.用动名词doing作宾语的动词，如mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practice, suggest, stand, avoid, risk, finish, keep, consider, spend等； 2.用动名词doing作宾语的动词短语，如end up doing, have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing,take up doing, have problems/trouble/difficulty doing, feel like doing, give up doing等及形容词结构be busy doing, be comfortable doing也是常为考点； 3.动名词作介词宾语： to作介词的用法：the key to doing, the secret to doing, be half way to doing, stick to doing, prefer doing to doing, be used to doing, pay attention to doing,look forward to doing等； 其他结构：feel like doing , be good at doing, do well in doing ,keep/ stop/ prevent/protect sb. from doing, keep on doing, be afraid of doing, dream of/about doing, be fond of doing, succeed in doing等； 4.主动表被动的结构be worth doing, need doing等； 重点梳理三：非谓语done的重难考点 1.常考done作补语的被动结构get/have sth. done 如have the bike repaired, get hair cut； 2.done作后置定语修饰中心名词的用法， 如a chef called Tim, a movie named NeZha； 重点梳理四：易错点补充 1.既可接不定式又可以接动名词作宾语的几组差别： 动词含义不变：stop to do/ stop doing, forget/remember/regret to do, forget/remember/regret doing, go on to do/ go on doing, 动词含义变化：mean to do/ mean doing, try to do/ try doing, can’t help to do/ can’t help doing, be used to do/ be used to doing, 主被动变化：need to do/ need doing, 2.过去分词-ed作表语，表示感到……，现在分词-ing作表语，表示“令人……” 此类词有：embarrass, excite, interest, disappoint, encourage, inspire, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等。 如I feel excited about the exciting news. 1.（2025·福建福州·屏东中学七下）- How about ________ cold? - Good idea. It’s too hot. Let’s drink some iced tea. A.drink something B.drinking anything C.drinking something 2.（2025·福建福州·屏东中学七下）My mother always makes me ________ lots of time ________ books. A.to spend; read B.spending; reading C.spend; reading 3.（2025·福建福州·屏东中学七下）Jim feels like ________ the mountains, so they decide ________ to the Mount Tai. A.climb; go B.climbing; going C.climbing; to go 4.（2025·福建泉州·中考一模）Teenagers should reduce their screen time _______ their eyes. A.protect B.to protect C.protecting 5.（2025·福建龙岩·上杭县七下）Li Xiang plans ________ some flowers for his mother. A.buy B.buying C.to buy 6.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学九下）A two-day global summit is underway (在进行中) in Paris ________ the future of artificial intelligence. A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing 7.（2025·福建泉州·安溪八上期末）- Why are so many people over there? - They are waiting to see the doctor because of cough. You should say no to ________. A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking 8.（2025·福建泉州·丰泽区七上期末）- Zhao Ming, is it Monday today? - Yes. Oh, it is time ________ us ________ raise the national flag. A.for; for B.to; to C.for; to 9.（2025·福建泉州·丰泽区七上期末）Because of “double reduction” (双减), Tom doesn’t need ________ a lot of homework on weekends. A.do B.doing C.to do 10.（2024·福建漳州·华安县八下）It’s not polite ________ loudly when you are in public. So you’d better not do that. A.to speak B.speak C.speaking 11.（2025·福建福州·屏东中心八下）When he went out yesterday morning, he found a wallet ________ on the ground. A.lie B.lying C.lay 12.（2025·福建漳州·华安县七下）- I want _______ the music club. - Me, too. I enjoy ________ the guitar. A.to join; to play B.joining; playing C.to join; playing 13.（2025·福建福州·台江区八上）Mr. Wang tells us ________ our head and neck with arms in the earthquake. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect 14.（2025·福建三明·中考一模）Some people think there is life on other planets. The possibility has always encouraged scientists ________ the outer space. A.explore B.exploring C.to explore 15.（2025·福建三明·中考一模）- We are leaving for Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________ . - You’d better take the high-speed railway. A.when to leave B.how to get there C.which hotel to choose 16.（2025·福建泉州·丰泽区九上质检）Julia promised ________ me an e-mail after she went to England, but she didn’t do that. A.send B.to send C.sending 17.（2025·福建泉州·南安区八上期末）Mike is a book lover. You can see him ________ books in the library every day. A.reading B.to read C.read 18.（2025·福建平潭·一中八上期末）Fred used to ________ after supper, but now he prefers ________. A.read; walk B.reading; walking C.read; walking 19.（2025·福建福州·则徐中学八上）Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A.laughed B.laughing C.laugh 20.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学七上期末）- John, can you come and help me ________ the floor? - Sorry. I’m busy ________ my homework. A.sweep; doing B.clean; to do C.tidy; do 21.（2025·福建三明·大田县八上期末）Turn off the water when you don’t use it. Don’t keep it ________ all the time. A．run B．to run C．running 22.（2025·福建福州·中考二模）Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children ________. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax 23.（2020·福建南平·八上期末）- Would you mind _______ in the classroom? - Sorry, I won’t do that again. A.not eating B.not to eat C.not eat 24.（2024·福建莆田·八下月考）- Why is that book worth ________? - Because it’s not only cheap but also interesting. A.to buy B.buying C.buy 25.（2024·福建福州·华伦中学八下月考）-I regret ________ such rude words to my mother. She was heartbroken. - You should really make an apology (道歉) to her. A.to say B.saying C.said 26.（2024·福建福州·台江区八下月考）The book is Tom’s. I will finish ________ it tomorrow. A.read B.reading C.to read 27.（2024·福建泉州·永春县模考）- This afternoon we are going to have an English class. Remember ________ your book. - OK, we will. A.bring B.to bring C.bringing 28.（2024·福建泉州·五中模考）Nowadays, many tourist attractions allow visitors ________ free tickets by reciting poems. A.getting B.get C.to get 29.（2024·福建福州·十九中八下）I think ________ is a good way to keep fit. A.going cycling B.go cycling C.goes cycling 30.（2025·福建泉州·鲤城区九上月考）The coming of ChatGPT warns us not ________ learning, or it may take our place. A.stop B.to stop C.stopping 31.（2025·福建福州·屏东中学九上月考）- If you see the cartoon film, you will be made to laugh. - Really? I can’t wait ________ it. A.see B.to see C.seeing 32.（2025·福建福州·屏东中学九上月考）- How was the exam? - You can’t imagine how much difficulty I had ________ the last maths problem. A.deal with B.to deal with C.dealing with 33.（2024·福建福州·屏东中学九上质检）You must be more careful and avoid ________ the same mistakes again next time. A.make B.to make C.making 34.（2024·福建福州·屏东中学八上期末）Tom heard the neighbor ________ Do Re Mi when he passed by. A.singing B.sing C.sings 35.（2025·福建泉州·三中八上期中）- Li Lei is the first ________ the finishing line. - How great he is! A.pass B.passing C.to pass 36.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学八上月考）Lucy did her best ________ the game and her teachers and classmates were proud (骄傲的) of her. A.to win B.winning C.won 37.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学八上月考）It’s hot and the temperature is 39℃ today. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. A.staying; going B.to stay; go C.staying; go 38.（2025·福建泉州·晋江一中八上）Be careful not ________ the street when the traffic lights are red. A.cross B.crossing C.to cross 39.（2025·福建福州·九上期中）There are a lot of old people ________ Taiji in the park every morning. A．play B．to play C．playing 40.（2024·福建泉州·丰泽区八下期末）- Jack! The floor is so dirty! - Oh. Sorry, Mum. I can’t help ________ it because I am too busy. A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned 41.（2024·福建厦门·思明区三模）- How can the city cleaner Zhang Jianna speak good English? - She teaches herself and practices ________ English during breaks every day. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking 42.（2024·福建厦门·翔安区三模）I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world. A.find B.finding C.to find 43.（2024·福建宁德·福鼎八下期中）It took me three hours ________ to Mount Tai from here yesterday． A.to walk B.walking C.walked 44.（2024·福建漳州·八下模拟）My mother forces me ________ a glass of milk every morning. A.drinking B.to drink C.drinks 45.（2024·福建龙岩·九上月考）I can’t bear ________ for you so long. A.to wait B.waiting C.wait 46.（2024·福建厦门·中考二模）Parents always expect their children ________ a joyful life. A.lead B.leading C.to lead 47.（2024·福建三明·尤溪县九上月考）After weeks of practice, Nick finally managed ________ the difficult math problem. A.complete B.completing C.to complete 48.（2024·福建福清·八下期中）- Mom, I find it difficult to get out of my bed. It’s so early. - If you go to bed early, you’ll have no trouble ________ . A.getting up B.staying up C.standing up 49.（2024·福建漳州·龙海区八下期中）Parents find it difficult _________ with their children. A.talk B.to talk C.talking 50.（2024·福建三明·中考二模）- The new shoes are for you. Would you like ________ now? - Sure. I’d love to do it. A.try them on B.to try them on C.trying them on 提升题 1.（2025·福建南平·一中自主招生）She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ________ him to attend the party. A.having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 2.（2025·福建福州·屏东中心八下）- Meimei, why are so many people crowding here? - ________ President Xi Jinping. He’s coming to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys today. A.Welcoming B.To welcome C.Welcome 3.（2025·福建泉州·丰泽区九上质检）- Zhang Jie, may I use your bicycle please? - Sorry, it was broken. This afternoon I will have it ________ . A.fix B.fixing C.fixed 4.（2025·福建厦门·九中八下月考）Bob ________ be often late for class. But now he ________ getting up early and arriving at school on time. A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to C.used to; used to 5.（2025·福建福州·八中九上期中）Parents always do everything they can ________ their family. A.support B.to support C.supporting 6.（2025·福建泉州·多校中考二模）- Have you heard of the YAU Mathematical Sciences Leaders Program? - Of course. Its aim is ________ top math talents in China. A.training B.to train C.trained 7.（2025·福建龙岩·初级中学八上期中）It’ll be much fun ________TV at home. But I always have lots of fun ________ sports in my free time. A.to watch, to play B.watching, to play C.to watch , playing 8.（2025·福建泉州·七中九上月考）- I’ll have a ten-day holiday, but I don’t know ________. - How about Paris? A.where to go B.how to go C.what to go 9.（2024·福建宁德·八下期末）-Why don’t you climb hills with us? - I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A.does B.doing C.to do 10.（2024·福建厦门·同安区二模）Knowing that they have raised enough money for the children’s home, he was too excited ________ a word. A.say B.saying C.to say 11.（2024·福建三明·中考二模）Live-streaming (网络直播) offers farmers chances ________ fruit and vegetables across the country. A.sell B.selling C.to sell 12.（2024·福建漳州·长泰一中九上期中）We all know that trees can stop the wind ________ the earth away. A.to blow B.blow C.blowing 13.（2023·福建福州·华伦中学八下期中）The teachers always ask the students to pay attention ________ the classroom clean. A.to keep B.to keeping C.keeping 14.（2023·福建厦门·松柏中学八下期中）The Internet made it possible ________ the latest news around the world quickly. A.learn B.learns C.to learn 15.（2024·福建龙岩·九中九上月考）- Cindy, do you like keeping a pet at home? - Of course, I have a dog ________ Wangwang. A.to call B.called C.calling / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点05 非谓语动词专题 非谓语动词在中高考中都是重难点，在各个题型中也都有考核。在做非谓语动词的题目时，首要的是区分其与谓语动词之间的区分，其次再需要判断(to) do, to do, doing, done的固定搭配用法，或者根据其不同的含义进行区分判断。近几年考查的热点是，to do做目的状语或后置定语的用法，doing做主语或者特定动词与其固定搭配如spend...doing，mind...doing, be worth doing等，done作后置定语的用法或被动结构 get sth. done等用法。 重点梳理一：非谓语to do的重难考点 1.常用不定式to do做宾语的动词，即动词+to do，如volunteer, decide, learn, refuse, prepare, plan, agree, manage,promise, choose, offer, fail, hope, hate, prefer, seem, happen, afford, dare, 及大多数形容词后也是加to do作宾语，如be supposed to do, be ready to do, be afraid to do等； 2.常用不定式to do作宾补的动词，即动词+sb.+to do，如encourage, ask, force, remind, allow, advise, warn, tell, cause, push, order等； 3.即可用不定式to do作宾语，又可用不定式to do作宾补的动词，如need, want, would like, wish, expect等； 4.it作形式主语或者形式宾语的句型，往往是真正的主语to do后置： It is+adj. + for sb.+ to do sth. It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth. sb. find/think/consider+ it +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. There is no need+to do sth. It’s not...enough to do sth. 5常用省略to的不定式的动词及句型： ①使役动词make, let, have，类感官动词see, notice, watch, hear等及help可跟省略to的不定式。 如make sb. do，see sb. do，help sb. do ② why not do sth?或why don’t you do sth.? would rather do sth. than do sth.(=would do sth. rather than do sth.) had better do sth. 6.其他一些用to do不定式的动词或短语： ①the+序数词/last to do，如the first woman to reach the top； ②抽象名词后跟to do作后置定语，如the best way to relax, a chance to study abroad； ③can’t wait to do，如can't wait to have a trip； ④it’s time for sb. to do sth. ⑤在句中，疑问词+不定式，如I don’t know what to do 重点梳理二：非谓语doing的重难考点 1.用动名词doing作宾语的动词，如mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practice, suggest, stand, avoid, risk, finish, keep, consider, spend等； 2.用动名词doing作宾语的动词短语，如end up doing, have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing,take up doing, have problems/trouble/difficulty doing, feel like doing, give up doing等及形容词结构be busy doing, be comfortable doing也是常为考点； 3.动名词作介词宾语： to作介词的用法：the key to doing, the secret to doing, be half way to doing, stick to doing, prefer doing to doing, be used to doing, pay attention to doing,look forward to doing等； 其他结构：feel like doing , be good at doing, do well in doing ,keep/ stop/ prevent/protect sb. from doing, keep on doing, be afraid of doing, dream of/about doing, be fond of doing, succeed in doing等； 4.主动表被动的结构be worth doing, need doing等； 重点梳理三：非谓语done的重难考点 1.常考done作补语的被动结构get/have sth. done 如have the bike repaired, get hair cut； 2.done作后置定语修饰中心名词的用法， 如a chef called Tim, a movie named NeZha； 重点梳理四：易错点补充 1.既可接不定式又可以接动名词作宾语的几组差别： 动词含义不变：stop to do/ stop doing, forget/remember/regret to do, forget/remember/regret doing, go on to do/ go on doing, 动词含义变化：mean to do/ mean doing, try to do/ try doing, can’t help to do/ can’t help doing, be used to do/ be used to doing, 主被动变化：need to do/ need doing, 2.过去分词-ed作表语，表示感到……，现在分词-ing作表语，表示“令人……” 此类词有：embarrass, excite, interest, disappoint, encourage, inspire, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等。 如I feel excited about the exciting news. 1.（2025·福建福州·屏东中学七下）- How about ________ cold? - Good idea. It’s too hot. Let’s drink some iced tea. A.drink something B.drinking anything C.drinking something 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喝点冷饮怎么样？—好主意。天气太热了。我们喝点冰茶吧。本题考查动名词和代词的用法。How about后跟名词或动名词形式，提建议的句型希望得到对方的肯定答复，用something。故选C。 2.（2025·福建福州·屏东中学七下）My mother always makes me ________ lots of time ________ books. A.to spend; read B.spending; reading C.spend; reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈总是让我花很多时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空一处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空二处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 3.（2025·福建福州·屏东中学七下）Jim feels like ________ the mountains, so they decide ________ to the Mount Tai. A.climb; go B.climbing; going C.climbing; to go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Jim想去爬山，所以他们决定去泰山。本题考查非谓语动词。第一空“feel like”后接动名词，表示“想要做某事”，因此用“climbing”；第二空“decide”后接动词不定式，表示“决定做某事”，因此用“to go”。故选C。 4.（2025·福建泉州·中考一模）Teenagers should reduce their screen time _______ their eyes. A.protect B.to protect C.protecting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：青少年应该减少看屏幕的时间来保护眼睛。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“Teenagers should reduce their screen time ... their eyes.”可知，减少看屏幕的时间的目的是保护眼睛，故用不定式表示目的。故选B。 5.（2025·福建龙岩·上杭县七下）Li Xiang plans ________ some flowers for his mother. A.buy B.buying C.to buy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李翔计划为他的妈妈买一些花。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故选C。 6.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学九下）A two-day global summit is underway (在进行中) in Paris ________ the future of artificial intelligence. A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一场为期两天的全球峰会正在巴黎举行，目的是讨论人工智能的未来。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“the future of artificial intelligence”可知，此处表示峰会举行的目的是讨论人工智能的未来，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 7.（2025·福建泉州·安溪八上期末）- Why are so many people over there? - They are waiting to see the doctor because of cough. You should say no to ________. A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—那边为什么有那么多人？—他们因为咳嗽在等着看医生。你应该拒绝吸烟。本题考查动词非谓语。say no to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，其中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。 8.（2025·福建泉州·丰泽区七上期末）- Zhao Ming, is it Monday today? - Yes. Oh, it is time ________ us ________ raise the national flag. A.for; for B.to; to C.for; to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—赵明，今天是星期一吗？ —是的。哦，我们该升国旗了。考查it的固定句型。分析题干，该句考查it的固定句型，“it is time+for sb. to do sth.”表示“到某人做某事的时间了”。故选C。 9.（2025·福建泉州·丰泽区七上期末）Because of “double reduction” (双减), Tom doesn’t need ________ a lot of homework on weekends. A.do B.doing C.to do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—因为“双减”政策，Tom周末不需要做很多作业。—“双减”政策的实施确实减轻了学生的学业负担。本题考查动词不定式的用法。do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词或动名词形式；to do动词不定式。根据“Tom doesn’t need … a lot of homework”可知，doesn’t need后面应该接动词不定式“to do”，表示汤姆周末不需要去做很多作业。故选C。 10.（2024·福建漳州·华安县八下）It’s not polite ________ loudly when you are in public. So you’d better not do that. A.to speak B.speak C.speaking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你在公共场合时，大声说话是不礼貌的，所以你最好不要那样做。考查非谓语动词。It’s+形容词+ to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，故选A。 11.（2025·福建福州·屏东中心八下）When he went out yesterday morning, he found a wallet ________ on the ground. A.lie B.lying C.lay 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当他昨天早上出去时，他发现一个钱包躺在地上。本题考查非谓语动词。此空应作“a wallet”的宾语补足语，“find sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，因此此处应用动词的现在分词形式“lying”。故选B。 12.（2025·福建漳州·华安县七下）- I want _______ the music club. - Me, too. I enjoy ________ the guitar. A.to join; to play B.joining; playing C.to join; playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—我想加入音乐俱乐部。—我也是。我喜欢弹吉他。本题考查非谓语动词。第一空，空前为“want”，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to join，排除B；第二空，空前为“enjoy”，这里考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词playing，排除A。故选C。 13.（2025·福建福州·台江区八上）Mr. Wang tells us ________ our head and neck with arms in the earthquake. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：王先生告诉我们在地震中要用手臂保护头颈。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 14.（2025·福建三明·中考一模）Some people think there is life on other planets. The possibility has always encouraged scientists ________ the outer space. A.explore B.exploring C.to explore 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有些人认为其他星球上有生命。这种可能性一直鼓励着科学家探索外层空间。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“The possibility has always encouraged scientists ... the outer space.”可知，此处表示鼓励科学家们去探索外太空，使用句型encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 15.（2025·福建三明·中考一模）- We are leaving for Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________ . - You’d better take the high-speed railway. A.when to leave B.how to get there C.which hotel to choose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我们要去北京，但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。—你们最好坐高铁。本题考查疑问词+动词不定式。when to leave什么时候离开；how to get there如何到达那里；which hotel to choose选择哪一个酒店。根据“You’d better take the high-speed railway.”可知，空格处表达如何到达那里，故选B。 16.（2025·福建泉州·丰泽区九上质检）Julia promised ________ me an e-mail after she went to England, but she didn’t do that. A.send B.to send C.sending 【答案】B 【解析】句意：朱莉娅答应去英国后给我发电子邮件，但她没有这样做。本题考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 17.（2025·福建泉州·南安区八上期末）Mike is a book lover. You can see him ________ books in the library every day. A.reading B.to read C.read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Mike是一个书迷。你每天都能看到他在图书馆读书。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“every day”可知，此处是习惯性的动作，应用see sb. do sth.结构，表示“看见某人经常做某事”，see后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 18.（2025·福建平潭·一中八上期末）Fred used to ________ after supper, but now he prefers ________. A.read; walk B.reading; walking C.read; walking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：弗雷德过去常常在饭后阅读，但现在他喜欢散步。本题考查used to和动名词作宾语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，prefer doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 19.（2025·福建福州·则徐中学八上）Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A.laughed B.laughing C.laugh 【答案】C 【解析】句意：托尼是我最好的朋友。他总是在我不开心的时候尽力逗我笑。本题考查非谓语动词。laughed笑，动词过去式；laughing笑，现在分词或动名词；laugh笑，动词原形。空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补。故选C。 20.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学七上期末）- John, can you come and help me ________ the floor? - Sorry. I’m busy ________ my homework. A.sweep; doing B.clean; to do C.tidy; do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：- 约翰，你能来帮我扫地吗？- 抱歉。我正忙着做作业。本题考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。sweep打扫；clean清理；tidy整洁的。根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，第一空要用动词原形；再根据be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，第二空应用动名词doing。故选A。 21.（2025·福建三明·大田县八上期末）Turn off the water when you don’t use it. Don’t keep it ________ all the time. A．run B．to run C．running 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你不使用时请关闭水源。不要让它一直流着。本题考查非谓语动词。run跑，动词原形；to run跑，动词不定式；running跑，现在分词或动名词。keep sth. doing sth.表示“让某物一直做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 22.（2025·福建福州·中考二模）Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children ________. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax 【答案】C 【解析】句意：福州的一些学校在屋顶上建了花园供孩子们放松。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children”并结合句子结构可知建花园的目的是供孩子们放松，此处应用不定式，作目的状语。故选C。 23.（2020·福建南平·八上期末）- Would you mind _______ in the classroom? - Sorry, I won’t do that again. A.not eating B.not to eat C.not eat 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你不介意在教室里吃东西吗？—对不起，我不会再这样做了。本题考查固定句型。Would you mind not doing sth？是固定句型，你不介意做…吗？ A. not eating符合句型的用法；B. not to eat  mind后加动词的doing形式，to eat是动词不定式形式，故错误；C. not eat  mind后加动词的doing形式，eat是动词原形，故错误。故选A。 24.（2024·福建莆田·八下月考）- Why is that book worth ________? - Because it’s not only cheap but also interesting. A.to buy B.buying C.buy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—那本书为什么值得买？—因为它不仅便宜而且有趣。本题考查非谓语动词。sth be worth doing“某事值得被做”，应使用动名词作宾语。故选B。 25.（2024·福建福州·华伦中学八下月考）-I regret ________ such rude words to my mother. She was heartbroken. - You should really make an apology (道歉) to her. A.to say B.saying C.said 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—我后悔对我妈妈说了那么粗鲁的话。她心都碎了。—你真的应该向她道歉。本题考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，故选B。 26.（2024·福建福州·台江区八下月考）The book is Tom’s. I will finish ________ it tomorrow. A.read B.reading C.to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书是汤姆的。我明天会读完它。本题考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，要用动名词作宾语。故选B。 27.（2024·福建泉州·永春县模考）- This afternoon we are going to have an English class. Remember ________ your book. - OK, we will. A.bring B.to bring C.bringing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—今天下午我们将有一节英语课。记得带上你的书。—好的，我们会的。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“This afternoon we are going to have an English class. Remember...your book.”可知，此处表示“记得带上你的书”，remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”。故选B。 28.（2024·福建泉州·五中模考）Nowadays, many tourist attractions allow visitors ________ free tickets by reciting poems. A.getting B.get C.to get 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，许多旅游景点允许游客通过朗诵诗歌获得免费门票。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 29.（2024·福建福州·十九中八下）I think ________ is a good way to keep fit. A.going cycling B.go cycling C.goes cycling 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为骑自行车是一种很好的保持健康的方式。本题考查动名词作主语。going cycling骑自行车，动名词；go cycling骑自行车，动词原形；goes cycling骑自行车，动词三单。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为主语，动名词可作主语，故选A。 30.（2025·福建泉州·鲤城区九上月考）The coming of ChatGPT warns us not ________ learning, or it may take our place. A.stop B.to stop C.stopping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：ChatGPT的到来警告我们不要停止学习，否则它可能会取代我们的位置。本题考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式，做宾语补足语。故选B。 31.（2025·福建福州·屏东中学九上月考）- If you see the cartoon film, you will be made to laugh. - Really? I can’t wait ________ it. A.see B.to see C.seeing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—如果你看这部卡通电影，你会被逗笑的。—真的？我等不及要看了。本题考查非谓语动词。see“观看”，动词原形；to see动词不定式；seeing动名词或现在分词。根据“can’t wait”可知，此处考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选B。 32.（2025·福建福州·屏东中学九上月考）- How was the exam? - You can’t imagine how much difficulty I had ________ the last maths problem. A.deal with B.to deal with C.dealing with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—考试怎么样？—你无法想象我做最后一道数学题有多么困难。本题考查非谓语动词。deal with“处理，应对”，动词短语；to deal with动词不定式；dealing with动名词或现在分词短语。根据“how much difficulty I had …”可知，此处考查have difficulty doing sth.“做某事很困难”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词。故选C。 33.（2024·福建福州·屏东中学九上质检）You must be more careful and avoid ________ the same mistakes again next time. A.make B.to make C.making 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你必须更加仔细，避免下次再犯同样的错误。本题考查非谓语动词。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故选C。 34.（2024·福建福州·屏东中学八上期末）Tom heard the neighbor ________ Do Re Mi when he passed by. A.singing B.sing C.sings 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆经过时听到邻居在唱《哆来咪》。本题考查非谓语动词。singing唱歌，动词现在分词形式；sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，动词三单形式。结合“heard the neighbor...”及时间状语“when he passed by当他经过时”可知，此处强调动作进行时发生的事情，该句应考查动词短语“hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事”，应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选A。 35.（2025·福建泉州·三中八上期中）- Li Lei is the first ________ the finishing line. - How great he is! A.pass B.passing C.to pass 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—李雷是第一个通过终点线的人。—他真棒啊！本题考查非谓语动词。根据“the first...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选C。 36.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学八上月考）Lucy did her best ________ the game and her teachers and classmates were proud (骄傲的) of her. A.to win B.winning C.won 【答案】A 【解析】句意：露西竭尽全力赢得了比赛，她的老师和同学都为她感到骄傲。本题考查非谓语动词。do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 37.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学八上月考）It’s hot and the temperature is 39℃ today. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. A.staying; going B.to stay; go C.staying; go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：天气很热，今天气温是 39 摄氏度。比起出去，我更喜欢待在家里。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“I prefer…at home to…out.”可知，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故填A。 38.（2025·福建泉州·晋江一中八上）Be careful not ________ the street when the traffic lights are red. A.cross B.crossing C.to cross 【答案】C 【解析】句意：注意不要在红灯时过马路。本题考查非谓语动词。“Be careful not to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“注意不要做某事”，需使用动词不定式。故选C。 39.（2025·福建福州·九上期中）There are a lot of old people ________ Taiji in the park every morning. A．play B．to play C．playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每天早上都有许多老人在公园里打太极。本题考查非谓语。根据“There are a lot of old people”可知，这里需要用play的现在分词形式playing作后置定语修饰前面的people。故选C。 40.（2024·福建泉州·丰泽区八下期末）- Jack! The floor is so dirty! - Oh. Sorry, Mum. I can’t help ________ it because I am too busy. A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—杰克！地板太脏了！—哦。对不起，妈妈。我不能帮忙打扫，因为我太忙了。本题考查非谓语动词。clean动词原形；cleaning现在分词或动名词；cleaned过去式。help do sth.“帮助做某事”，故选A。 41.（2024·福建厦门·思明区三模）- How can the city cleaner Zhang Jianna speak good English? - She teaches herself and practices ________ English during breaks every day. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—城市清洁工张建娜怎么能说一口流利的英语？—她每天休息时自学并练习说英语。本题考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 42.（2024·福建厦门·翔安区三模）I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world. A.find B.finding C.to find 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢看报纸。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 43.（2024·福建宁德·福鼎八下期中）It took me three hours ________ to Mount Tai from here yesterday． A.to walk B.walking C.walked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨天，从这里去泰山花了我三个小时。本题考查动词不定式作主语。根据“It took me three hours”可知该句采用“It takes sb some time to do sth”句式，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。故选A。 44.（2024·福建漳州·八下模拟）My mother forces me ________ a glass of milk every morning. A.drinking B.to drink C.drinks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈强迫我每天早上喝一杯牛奶。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother forces me…a glass of milk every morning.”可知，force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 45.（2024·福建龙岩·九上月考）I can’t bear ________ for you so long. A.to wait B.waiting C.wait 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不能忍受等你这么长时间。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t bear…for you so long.”可知，此处为固定短语bear doing sth.“忍受做某事”，此处用动名词waiting在句中作宾语。故选 B。 46.（2024·福建厦门·中考二模）Parents always expect their children ________ a joyful life. A.lead B.leading C.to lead 【答案】C 【解析】句意：父母总是期望他们的孩子过上快乐的生活。本题考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to. do sth.期望某人做某事。故选C。 47.（2024·福建三明·尤溪县九上月考）After weeks of practice, Nick finally managed ________ the difficult math problem. A.complete B.completing C.to complete 【答案】C 【解析】句意：经过几周的练习，Nick最终成功解决了这个困难的数学问题。本题考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某事”。故选C。 48.（2024·福建福清·八下期中）- Mom, I find it difficult to get out of my bed. It’s so early. - If you go to bed early, you’ll have no trouble ________ . A.getting up B.staying up C.standing up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—妈妈，我发现很难起床。太早了。—如果你睡得早；你将起床不会有麻烦。本题考查非谓语动词辨析。getting up起床；staying up熬夜；standing up站起来。have no trouble doing sth.表示“做某事没有麻烦”，是固定搭配。根据“If you go to bed early, you’ll have no trouble...”可知，睡得早，起床将不会有麻烦。故选A。 49.（2024·福建漳州·龙海区八下期中）Parents find it difficult _________ with their children. A.talk B.to talk C.talking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有时，父母发现和他们的孩子交谈很困难。本题考查不定式结构。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。 50.（2024·福建三明·中考二模）- The new shoes are for you. Would you like ________ now? - Sure. I’d love to do it. A.try them on B.to try them on C.trying them on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—这双新鞋是给你的。你现在想试穿一下吗？—当然。我很乐意。本题考查非谓语动词。Would you like to do sth.“你想做某事吗”，固定句式。故选B。 提升题 1.（2025·福建南平·一中自主招生）She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ________ him to attend the party. A.having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她写信给她的一个朋友，邀请他参加派对。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“She is writing...ttend the party.”可知，逗号后为伴随状语，主语She和invite为主动关系，即“她邀请”，要用现在分词形式。故选B。 2.（2025·福建福州·屏东中心八下）- Meimei, why are so many people crowding here? - ________ President Xi Jinping. He’s coming to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys today. A.Welcoming B.To welcome C.Welcome 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—梅梅，为什么这么多人挤在这里？—为了欢迎习近平主席。他今天要来三坊七巷。本题 考查非谓语动词。welcome欢迎。结合句意，他来三坊七巷的目的是欢迎习近平主席，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 3.（2025·福建泉州·丰泽区九上质检）- Zhang Jie, may I use your bicycle please? - Sorry, it was broken. This afternoon I will have it ________ . A.fix B.fixing C.fixed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—张杰，请问我可以用你的自行车吗？—抱歉，它坏了。今天下午我会让它修好。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“我会让自行车被修好”，应用结构“have sth. done”，表示“让某物被做”，因此用过去分词fixed。故选C。 4.（2025·福建厦门·九中八下月考）Bob ________ be often late for class. But now he ________ getting up early and arriving at school on time. A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to C.used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：鲍勃过去上学经常迟到，但是现在他习惯于早早起床并准时到校。本题考查动词短语。第一空表示“过去常常”迟到，应用短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；第二空使用句型“be used to doing sth习惯于做某事”，表示鲍勃现在已经习惯于早起了。故选A。 5.（2025·福建福州·八中九上期中）Parents always do everything they can ________ their family. A.support B.to support C.supporting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：父母总是做他们能做的一切来支持他们的家庭。本题考查非谓语动词。 根据“Parents always do everything they can”可知，父母做一切来支持家庭，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 6.（2025·福建泉州·多校中考二模）- Have you heard of the YAU Mathematical Sciences Leaders Program? - Of course. Its aim is ________ top math talents in China. A.training B.to train C.trained 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你听说过YAU数学科学领导者计划吗？—当然，它的目标是在中国培养顶级的数学人才。 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据主语Its aim可知，空格处应用不定式作表语，表示“目标”的具体内容。故选B。 7.（2025·福建龙岩·初级中学八上期中）It’ll be much fun ________TV at home. But I always have lots of fun ________ sports in my free time. A.to watch, to play B.watching, to play C.to watch , playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在家看电视会很有趣。但我总是在空闲时间做运动得到很多乐趣。本题考查非谓语动词。It’s fun to do sth.意为“做某事有趣”，是固定句式，故第一空需用动词不定式；have fun常跟动名词，意为“从做某事中得到乐趣”，故第二空用动名词。故选C。 8.（2025·福建泉州·七中九上月考）- I’ll have a ten-day holiday, but I don’t know ________. - How about Paris? A.where to go B.how to go C.what to go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我将有十天的假期，但我不知道去哪里。—巴黎怎么样？本题考查where引导的宾语从句。where to go去哪里；how to go怎么去；what to go去什么。根据“How about Paris”可知，此处想知道去哪里，要用where+动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 9.（2024·福建宁德·八下期末）-Why don’t you climb hills with us? - I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A.does B.doing C.to do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你为什么不和我们一起爬山呢？—恐怕我不能，我有很多家庭作业要做。本题考查动词形式。does第三人称单数；doing现在分词或动名词；to do动词不定式。have much homework后面用动词不定式to do做后置定语。故选C。 10.（2024·福建厦门·同安区二模）Knowing that they have raised enough money for the children’s home, he was too excited ________ a word. A.say B.saying C.to say 【答案】C 【解析】句意：知道他们为孩子们的家筹到了足够的钱，他激动得说不出一句话。本题考查非谓语动词。此处是结构too adj./adj. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选C。 11.（2024·福建三明·中考二模）Live-streaming (网络直播) offers farmers chances ________ fruit and vegetables across the country. A.sell B.selling C.to sell 【答案】C 【解析】句意：直播为农民提供了在全国范围内销售水果和蔬菜的机会。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是指“提供了在全国范围内销售水果和蔬菜”的机会，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。 12.（2024·福建漳州·长泰一中九上期中）We all know that trees can stop the wind ________ the earth away. A.to blow B.blow C.blowing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们都知道树木可以阻止风把土吹走。本题考查非谓语动词。to blow动词不定式；blow吹，动词原形；blowing动名词或现在分词。根据“stop the wind...the earth away”可知，此处是stop sb/sth. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人或某物做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故选C。 13.（2023·福建福州·华伦中学八下期中）The teachers always ask the students to pay attention ________ the classroom clean. A.to keep B.to keeping C.keeping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师总是要求学生注意保持教室清洁。本题考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，短语中的to是一个介词，因此后面跟动名词形式。故选B。 14.（2023·福建厦门·松柏中学八下期中）The Internet made it possible ________ the latest news around the world quickly. A.learn B.learns C.to learn 【答案】C 【解析】句意：互联网使得快速了解世界各地的最新消息成为可能。本题考查动词不定式的用法。make it possible to do使……成为可能；动词不定式在句中作宾语。故选C。 15.（2024·福建龙岩·九中九上月考）- Cindy, do you like keeping a pet at home? - Of course, I have a dog ________ Wangwang. A.to call B.called C.calling 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—辛迪，你喜欢在家养宠物吗？—当然，我有一只叫旺旺的狗。本题考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，此处a dog和call“叫做”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$