精品解析：江苏省江阴长泾中学2024-2025学年高一3月月考英语试卷

2025年春学期三月份阶段性检测 高一英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的水笔书写在答题卷上。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What event are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Snowboarding. B. Figure skating. C. Speed skating. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a department store. B. At a restaurant. C. At the booking office. 3. What does the woman think of the presentation? A. Convincing(有说服力的). B. Informative. C. Unique. 4. How much will the woman pay for the bills? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 5. What will the woman do? A. Visit the national gallery. B. Go to the dentist. C. Have her car repaired. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is on a diet. B. She is a good swimmer. C. She likes playing badminton. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. A couple. C. Coach and player. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To seek tips on using the bus system. B. To make a plan touring around Chicago. C. To reserve a visit to the Modern Art Museum. 9 Who is the woman? A. A tourist guide. B. A bus driver. C. A ticket seller. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following is Linda’s job? A. Wrapping fruit. B. Cleaning houses. C. Pulling weeds. 11. How does the woman find her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Enviable. 12. When will the man plant trees for his neighbors? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This weekend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Attending a lecture. 14. Why did Gigi start the project? A. To show respect to retired teachers. B. To make retired teachers available to kids. C. To improve teaching environment for schools. 15. What should students do at the end of each session? A. Raise questions. B. Change groups. C. Give presentations. 16. What is a challenge for Gigi’s work? A. Network crash. B. Language barrier. C. Staff shortage. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Linda? A. She taught nursing. B. She lacked company. C. She set up the program. 18. What made Linda and Jessy form a pair? A. Their common interest. B. Their work experiences. C. Their education backgrounds. 19. How do the high school students help elderly people? A. By reading stories. B. By chatting with them. C. By designing educational programs. 20. What can we say about the programs? A. It is a fortune-making project. B. It is a win-win practice. C. It needs further improvements. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to go to see the northern lights When it comes to seeing the northern lights, there are many incredible destinations worldwide, including Norway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA. Over our 12 years of operation, we’ve met many travelers who visited these locations with high hopes but left disappointed after failing to see the auroras (极光). However when they arrive in Yellowknife, they are often pleasantly surprised and amazed to witness the northern lights on their very first night! Our prime location, directly beneath the Aurora Oval, combined with our devoted tourist guides, significantly increases your chances of experiencing this breathtaking phenomenon. That’s why aurora seekers from around the world come to Yellowknife to enjoy the display! Our passion (热情) Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people’s faces, which drives us to offer these unique tours. We love entertaining special requests in hopes of making your dreams come true. If you’re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable! Northern Lights Tour Package Contents *1st Night　　 $85/person *2nd Night　　 $75/person *3rd Night＋　　$65/person *Airport Shuttle Service *Hotel Accommodations *Northern Lights Watching Tour Nightly (9pm­about 1：30am) *Unlimited Professional Photo Taking Service *Variety of Snacks and Warm Drinks 1. What makes Yellowknife a top choice for aurora seekers? A. Cozy accommodations. B. A more accessible location. C. Breathtaking winter landscapes. D. A higher chance of viewing the auroras. 2. What features Lights Over Yellowknife? A. It encourages strong team spirit. B. It offers tailored (特制的) customer service. C. It engages in recreational (娱乐的) activities. D. It fuels tourists’ passion for the auroras. 3. What request is the Lights Over Yellowknife team most likely to accept? A. Upgrade the tour without additional fees. B. Suggest special activities not listed on the website. C. Reduce guide services to lower costs. D. Make adjustments to ensure group efficiency. 4. How much should a couple pay for a three­night aurora tour? A. $450. B. $225. C. $390. D. $195. 5. Where would this passage most likely appear? A. A scientific journal on climate change. B. A travel agency’s promotional website. C. A geography textbook. D. An online newspaper report. B The notebook stared back at me. Yellowing paper and black-and-white photographs spilled out of its sides. In handwritten Spanish, the label on its cover read “Family History”. I opened it to the first page and began to read. “I’m not sure what it is that I’m about to write, but I’ve had this idea for a number of years…” This was clearly Grandpa’s handwriting. In his basement in the suburbs outside of London I read on in silence. Within the first few pages of the notebook, Grandpa had recounted our family’s history. What I held in my hands was an oral history, consisting of diaries, letters, and newspaper cuttings from Grandpa’s own youth, a treasure of research. I didn’t tell Grandpa what I’d found in his basement until one day he happened to see me there, with his notebook open on the desk. My face reddened. “I’ve been looking at your writing. It’s very interesting.” Out of my expectation, he broke into a wide smile, and his eyes welled up with tears. Then he began to tell me the family story, explaining the parts I didn’t understand. As both a grandson and a journalist, I asked questions that brought color to these histories. Why did my great-grandfather leave Iraq in such a hurry in the early 1900s? Why did he work as a traveling salesman in the remote Andes Mountains? Answers to these questions brought me a sense of excitement, sort of like unlocking a new world. Recently, I was traveling the country to discuss a book I wrote about my search across Argentina for traces of my great-grandfather. What I’ve realized by talking with others is that time and energy remain our biggest barriers to hearing our families’ stories. They are the identities we create in worlds foreign and familiar, remembered now but forever in danger of being forgotten. I feel lucky to have asked before it’s too late, before the keepers of the answers are gone. 6. What did the author find in his grandpa’s basement? A. A long lost history book. B. Hidden family treasures. C. Stories created by Grandpa. D. Records of family history. 7. How did Grandpa feel when he saw the author in the basement? A. Embarrassed and shy. B. Sad and then relieved. C. Emotional and pleased. D. Annoyed but then forgiving. 8. What may the finding have inspired the author to do? A. To become a better journalist. B To explore his family further. C. To do more international travel. D. To collect more dying folk stories. 9. According to the author, what is the main challenge in protecting family stories? A. Lack of interest from younger generations. B. The high cost of researching family history. C. Time and energy required to collect the stories. D. Difficulty in understanding old languages. 10. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The barriers. B. People we talked with. C. The books we wrote. D. Our families’ stories. C Scientists have uncovered communities of animals living in volcanic caves beneath the seafloor, revealing a previously unknown but thriving ecosystem. Previous research had found microbes (微生物) living underground near hydrothermal vents (热液喷口), but this is the first reported discovery of larger animals such as tubeworms and snails in the underground habitat. Hydrothermal vents are cracks in the seafloor where hot water from the Earth’s core mixes with seawater. Much of the ocean floor is considered nearly uninhabitable, but around hydrothermal vents there’s an explosion of life. Communities of shrimp, crabs, tubeworms, and hundreds of unique animal species have been previously found around, but not underneath, these vents. They’re known as “extremophiles,” or life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure. These species survive not on the sun’s energy, which fuels the food web elsewhere on Earth, but on nutrients produced when seawater mixes with magma (岩浆). Recent scientific research has revealed that tubeworms and sea snails can be found not only on top of the seafloor but also underneath rocky sections. This discovery has the potential to significantly advance our understanding of these species’ life cycle and behavior. The researchers think tubeworms might disperse throughout the caves, with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there — which would mean the seafloor and small caves underneath are an interconnected ecosystem, where cold and warm water flows mix and promote tubeworm growth. The hydrothermal vent ecosystem in this area is not limited to what we see above but includes life in the subsurface. Deep-sea mining, which involves extracting (获取) minerals from the deep seabed, is a major threat to deep-sea ecosystems and is opposed by scientists and conservation organizations. “We don’t know how extensive those connected little caves are, and we’re unable to assess the biodiversity within the subsurface. Since seafloor ecosystems are likely interconnected. Large stretches of the seafloor need to be protected,” says Rachel Lauer, a geologist at the University of Calgary. 11. What does the new study reveal? A. Volcanic activity is frequent in the deep sea. B. Larger animals survive beneath the ocean floor. C. There is a community of microbes underground. D. Hydrothermal vents shape the marine ecosystem. 12. What do we know about species living around hydrothermal vents? A. They feed on underwater plants. B. They rely on sunlight for energy. C. They can survive in extreme conditions. D. They favor a relatively hot environment. 13. What can be inferred about tubeworms’ life cycles based on the text? A. They grow only in warm water near hydrothermal vents. B. They avoid settling in cracks on the seafloor. C. Their habitats might be part of a connected ecosystem. D. Their growth is unaffected by water temperature. 14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To call on people to protect seafloor ecosystems. B. To stress the importance of protecting biodiversity. C. To explain the link between volcanic caves and the seafloor. D. To show the effect of deep-sea mining on life in the subsurface. 15. What’s tone does the author use when he writes about the new scientific discovery? A. Doubtful. B. Subjective. C. Objective. D. Critical. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve learned a lot in my many years in the gym, and beginner-me would be shocked by the things present-me does during the workouts. ___16___. And I’ve broken pretty much every other rule besides. Rest days are a convenient tool for making sure you’re not overworking yourself, but that’s all. Organizations like the American College of Sports Medicine recommend leaving 48 hours between intense strength-training periods for a given muscle. ___17___, it’s meant to be a general recommendation for beginners and for people who are exercising just to stay healthy. Once you’re talking about athletes or enthusiasts, they acknowledge that training most days of the week is fine, if your program manages tiredness effectively. The “10% rule” is a not-terrible guideline for figuring out how quickly to improve your training. ___18___. As running coach Jason Fitzgerald told us, “While the saying is to only increase weekly mileage (英里数) by 10%, this may be either too conservative or even too aggressive depending on where you start from.” If you’re a beginner and your mileage is overall very low; if we took the rule seriously, you wouldn’t be able to increase from zero to any other number. ___19___, but none of them are necessary. Creatine (肌酸) is one of the best-known muscle-building supplements (补充剂). It’s understood to be effective, but here’s the thing: That it does something for most people doesn’t mean it does very much. Likewise, protein powder is a helpful way to get more protein in your diet, but you don’t need to use a supplement. ___20___. A. But if you look at where they get that number B. You can just eat more protein-containing foods C. There are a few supplements that can help you in your fitness journey D. Or they may keep you at the same mileage for weeks at a time E. But it’s a suggestion, not a rule to be strictly obeyed F. And finally, drinks can give you more energy in the gym G. With the benefit of experience, I now do exercises I used to think one should “never” do 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C或D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Maya’s biggest dream was to open a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow. She pictured a place where everyone could access education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or economic situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Maya worked ____21____ to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. ____22____ her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous ____23____ from potential donors and met with many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm ____24____ over the village, causing great damage. People thought Maya would give up her dream. However, she ____25____ her unbroken spirit. Maya ____26____ the local government for support. She ____27____ her vision with great patience, highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village. Her efforts ____28____: the local authorities were moved by her ____29____ and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village’s support, construction of the community center began. Maya worked alongside the builders, _____30_____ her heart into every brick and beam (横梁). The center symbolized hope and the power of a _____31_____ community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, filled with _____32_____. Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended _____33_____ to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Maya’s dream had become a reality, all thanks to her _____34_____ spirit and efforts. _____35_____ her journey, Maya realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her determination and brought her closer to her dream. 21. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly 22. A. Despite B. With C. Besides D. Like 23. A. encouragements B. refusals C. criticisms D. surprises 24. A. hung B. skipped C. swept D. climbed 25. A. maintained B. lowered C. lifted D. advanced 26. A. approached B. admired C. praised D. searched 27. A. presented B. performed C. protested D. promoted 28. A. set off B. paid off C. kicked off D. took off 29. A. promise B. pride C. devotion D. imagination 30. A. breaking B. pouring C. tricking D. hiding 31. A. busy B. diverse C. competitive D. united 32. A. independence B. activity C. inspiration D. confidence 33. A. ceremonies B. workshops C. parties D. universities 34. A. unbreakable B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. uncertain 35. A. Reflecting on B. Stepping on C. Standing on D. Deciding on 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured four sub-venues, including Wuxi, ____36____ city in Jiangsu Province known as the “Pearl of Taihu Lake." The Wuxi sub-venue, ____37____ set aside the Grand Canal, changed the ancient water town into a “digital poetry scroll”， showing a mix of ____38____ (tradition) Jiangnan culture and modern technology. ____39____ (performance) such as Wuxi Scenery, Family and Country (无锡景 家国情) highlighted the city’s cultural heritage, with singers Gao Bowen and Lu Jinhua ____40____ (present) a heartfelt tribute to local traditions. Additionally, intangible cultural heritage projects like Huishan clay figurines (泥人) and purple clay pottery ____41____ (exhibit), emphasizing Wuxi’s historical roots. The venue’s possible locations, including Huishan Ancient Town and Taihu Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, were decorated ____42____ lanterns and festive elements, ____43____ (create) a lively atmosphere. To enhance accessibility, multiple bus routes were arranged for visitors to reach these sites ____44____ (convenient). In general, the Wuxi sub-venue turned out to be a great success, _____45_____ received large numbers of likes online and offline. 第三节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 46. The mountain peak is often described as ________ (tower) above the surrounding landscape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The widespread use of pesticides (杀虫剂) has sped up the ________ (disappear) of honeybee populations, threatening global food security. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I ________ (profit) greatly from the inspiring music course since I signed up for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. A typhoon is a ________ (destruction) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. When ________ (locate) a business, managers should consider whether the professional team can be set up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Many ________ (branch) of the bank have closed due to the rise of online banking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. After the storm, the beach was ________ (entire) covered in seaweed, transforming the golden sands into a slippery green carpet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The pain in her knee became ________ (bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Only 5 students suffered slight ________ (injure), despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It never _________ (occur) to me that you were so strongly against the suggestions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。 56. 老师示意学生们整齐有序地列队离开教室。（signal）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. 使她大为宽慰是，这名官员立即意识到了即将到来的危险。(to one’s relief)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. 他兴奋地打开门，却发现屋内空无一物。(only to do…)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. 校长的演讲为我们的校园生活注入了活力。（breathe life into）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. 在过去的50年里，约17%的雨林由于人类活动消失了。(due to)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周五你校开展了校园文化艺术节活动，请你为校英文报撰写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的及参加对象；2.活动情况；3.活动反响及意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Campus Culture and Arts Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期三月份阶段性检测 高一英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的水笔书写在答题卷上。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What event are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Snowboarding. B. Figure skating. C. Speed skating. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a department store. B. At a restaurant. C. At the booking office. 3. What does the woman think of the presentation? A. Convincing(有说服力的). B. Informative. C. Unique. 4. How much will the woman pay for the bills? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 5. What will the woman do? A. Visit the national gallery. B. Go to the dentist. C. Have her car repaired. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is on a diet. B. She is a good swimmer. C. She likes playing badminton. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. A couple. C. Coach and player. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To seek tips on using the bus system. B. To make a plan touring around Chicago. C. To reserve a visit to the Modern Art Museum. 9. Who is the woman? A. A tourist guide. B. A bus driver. C. A ticket seller. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following is Linda’s job? A. Wrapping fruit. B. Cleaning houses. C. Pulling weeds. 11. How does the woman find her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Enviable. 12. When will the man plant trees for his neighbors? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This weekend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Attending a lecture. 14. Why did Gigi start the project? A. To show respect to retired teachers. B. To make retired teachers available to kids. C. To improve teaching environment for schools. 15. What should students do at the end of each session? A. Raise questions. B. Change groups. C. Give presentations. 16. What is a challenge for Gigi’s work? A. Network crash. B. Language barrier. C. Staff shortage. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Linda? A. She taught nursing. B. She lacked company. C. She set up the program. 18. What made Linda and Jessy form a pair? A. Their common interest. B. Their work experiences. C. Their education backgrounds. 19. How do the high school students help elderly people? A. By reading stories. B. By chatting with them. C. By designing educational programs. 20. What can we say about the programs? A. It is a fortune-making project. B. It is a win-win practice. C. It needs further improvements. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to go to see the northern lights When it comes to seeing the northern lights, there are many incredible destinations worldwide, including Norway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA. Over our 12 years of operation, we’ve met many travelers who visited these locations with high hopes but left disappointed after failing to see the auroras (极光). However, when they arrive in Yellowknife, they are often pleasantly surprised and amazed to witness the northern lights on their very first night! Our prime location, directly beneath the Aurora Oval, combined with our devoted tourist guides, significantly increases your chances of experiencing this breathtaking phenomenon. That’s why aurora seekers from around the world come to Yellowknife to enjoy the display! Our passion (热情) Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people’s faces, which drives us to offer these unique tours. We love entertaining special requests in hopes of making your dreams come true. If you’re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable! Northern Lights Tour Package Contents *1st Night　　 $85/person *2nd Night　　 $75/person *3rd Night＋　　$65/person *Airport Shuttle Service *Hotel Accommodations *Northern Lights Watching Tour Nightly (9pm­about 1：30am) *Unlimited Professional Photo Taking Service *Variety of Snacks and Warm Drinks 1. What makes Yellowknife a top choice for aurora seekers? A. Cozy accommodations. B. A more accessible location. C. Breathtaking winter landscapes. D. A higher chance of viewing the auroras. 2. What features Lights Over Yellowknife? A. It encourages strong team spirit. B. It offers tailored (特制的) customer service. C. It engages in recreational (娱乐的) activities. D. It fuels tourists’ passion for the auroras. 3. What request is the Lights Over Yellowknife team most likely to accept? A. Upgrade the tour without additional fees. B. Suggest special activities not listed on the website. C. Reduce guide services to lower costs. D. Make adjustments to ensure group efficiency. 4. How much should a couple pay for a three­night aurora tour? A. $450. B. $225. C. $390. D. $195. 5. Where would this passage most likely appear? A. A scientific journal on climate change. B. A travel agency’s promotional website. C. A geography textbook. D. An online newspaper report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是观赏北极光的理想地点Yellowknife，及其独特的旅游套餐和服务亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our prime location, directly beneath the Aurora Oval, combined with our devoted tourist guides, significantly increases your chances of experiencing this breathtaking phenomenon.(我们地处北极光椭圆正下方的优越位置，加上我们尽职尽责的导游，大大增加了你体验这一令人惊叹的现象的机会)”可知，Yellowknife所处的地理位置使其成为极光爱好者的首选之地。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We love entertaining special requests in hopes of making your dreams come true. If you’re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know!(我们乐于满足你的特殊需求，希望能助你梦想成真。如果您对网站上未列出的内容感兴趣，或者有能与我们所提供的服务相补充的想法，请告诉我们！)”可知，对于特殊需求或者是对网站上未列出的内容感兴趣，都可以告知他们。由此可知，Lights Over Yellowknife致力于提供定制化的客户服务。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you’re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable!(如果你对我们在网站上未列出的内容感兴趣，或者有能补充我们所提供内容的想法，请告诉我们！我们在此竭诚为您服务，确保您的这次冒险之旅真正令人难以忘怀！)”可知，他们会接受不在网站上列出的特殊活动建议。故选B项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Northern Lights Tour Package部分的“1st Night $85/person；2nd Night $75/person；3rd Night＋ $65/person(第一晚每人收费85美元；第二晚每人收费75美元；第三晚及以上每人收费65美元)”可知，对于一对夫妇（两个人）来说，第一晚是85/人×2=170，第二晚是75/人×2=150，第三晚是65/人×2=130，所以总费用为170+150+130=450。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“If you’re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know!(如果您对网站上未列出的内容感兴趣，或者有能与我们所提供的服务相补充的想法，请告诉我们！)”可知，全文内容主要是关于推广Yellowknife作为观赏极光的理想地点，并详细介绍了一个名为“Lights Over Yellowknife”的旅游套餐，包括价格、服务等内容，这些都是典型的出现在旅行社促销网站上的信息。故选B项。 B The notebook stared back at me. Yellowing paper and black-and-white photographs spilled out of its sides. In handwritten Spanish, the label on its cover read “Family History”. I opened it to the first page and began to read. “I’m not sure what it is that I’m about to write, but I’ve had this idea for a number of years…” This was clearly Grandpa’s handwriting. In his basement in the suburbs outside of London I read on in silence. Within the first few pages of the notebook, Grandpa had recounted our family’s history. What I held in my hands was an oral history, consisting of diaries, letters, and newspaper cuttings from Grandpa’s own youth, a treasure of research. I didn’t tell Grandpa what I’d found in his basement until one day he happened to see me there, with his notebook open on the desk. My face reddened. “I’ve been looking at your writing. It’s very interesting.” Out of my expectation, he broke into a wide smile, and his eyes welled up with tears. Then he began to tell me the family story, explaining the parts I didn’t understand. As both a grandson and a journalist, I asked questions that brought color to these histories. Why did my great-grandfather leave Iraq in such a hurry in the early 1900s? Why did he work as a traveling salesman in the remote Andes Mountains? Answers to these questions brought me a sense of excitement, sort of like unlocking a new world. Recently, I was traveling the country to discuss a book I wrote about my search across Argentina for traces of my great-grandfather. What I’ve realized by talking with others is that time and energy remain our biggest barriers to hearing our families’ stories. They are the identities we create in worlds foreign and familiar, remembered now but forever in danger of being forgotten. I feel lucky to have asked before it’s too late, before the keepers of the answers are gone. 6. What did the author find in his grandpa’s basement? A. A long lost history book. B. Hidden family treasures. C. Stories created by Grandpa. D. Records of family history. 7. How did Grandpa feel when he saw the author in the basement? A. Embarrassed and shy. B. Sad and then relieved. C. Emotional and pleased. D. Annoyed but then forgiving. 8. What may the finding have inspired the author to do? A. To become a better journalist. B. To explore his family further. C. To do more international travel. D. To collect more dying folk stories. 9. According to the author, what is the main challenge in protecting family stories? A. Lack of interest from younger generations. B. The high cost of researching family history. C. Time and energy required to collect the stories. D. Difficulty in understanding old languages. 10. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The barriers. B. People we talked with. C. The books we wrote. D. Our families’ stories. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在爷爷地下室发现家族历史记录，受其启发深入探索，意识到收集家族故事面临时间精力的挑战。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Within the first few pages of the notebook, Grandpa had recounted our family’s history. What I held in my hands was an oral history, consisting of diaries, letters, and newspaper cuttings from Grandpa’s own youth, a treasure of research.(在笔记本的前几页里，爷爷讲述了我们家族的历史。我手中拿着的是一部口述历史，由爷爷年轻时的日记、信件和剪报组成，是一份珍贵的研究资料。)”可知，作者在爷爷的地下室里发现的笔记本是关于家族历史的记录。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Out of my expectation, he broke into a wide smile, and his eyes welled up with tears.(出乎我意料的是，他突然开怀大笑，眼里涌出了泪水。)”可知，爷爷看到作者在地下室拿着笔记本时，先是开心地笑了，又激动得流泪，说明爷爷是既感动又高兴的。故选C项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“As both a grandson and a journalist, I asked questions that brought color to these histories. Why did my great-grandfather leave Iraq in such a hurry in the early 1900s? Why did he work as a traveling salesman in the remote Andes Mountains? Answers to these questions brought me a sense of excitement, sort of like unlocking a new world.(作为孙子和记者，我提出的问题为这些历史增添了色彩。为什么我的曾祖父在 20 世纪初如此匆忙地离开伊拉克？为什么他在偏远的安第斯山脉做一名巡回推销员？这些问题的答案让我感到兴奋，有点像开启了一个新世界。)”可知，作者发现的这些家族历史记录激发了他进一步探索家族历史的兴趣，他提出了很多问题并渴望得到答案。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“What I’ve realized by talking with others is that time and energy remain our biggest barriers to hearing our families’ stories.(通过与他人交谈，我意识到时间和精力仍然是我们了解家族故事的最大障碍。)”可知，在保护家族故事方面，主要的挑战是收集这些故事所需的时间和精力。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“What I’ve realized by talking with others is that time and energy remain our biggest barriers to hearing our families’ stories.(通过与他人交谈，我意识到时间和精力仍然是我们了解家族故事的最大障碍。)”和第三句“They are the identities we create in worlds foreign and familiar, remembered now but forever in danger of being forgotten.(它们是我们在陌生和熟悉的世界中创造的身份，现在被记住，但永远有被遗忘的危险。)”可知，They指代的是前面提到的 “our families’ stories(我们的家族故事)”。故选D项。 C Scientists have uncovered communities of animals living in volcanic caves beneath the seafloor, revealing a previously unknown but thriving ecosystem. Previous research had found microbes (微生物) living underground near hydrothermal vents (热液喷口), but this is the first reported discovery of larger animals such as tubeworms and snails in the underground habitat. Hydrothermal vents are cracks in the seafloor where hot water from the Earth’s core mixes with seawater. Much of the ocean floor is considered nearly uninhabitable, but around hydrothermal vents there’s an explosion of life. Communities of shrimp, crabs, tubeworms, and hundreds of unique animal species have been previously found around, but not underneath, these vents. They’re known as “extremophiles,” or life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure. These species survive not on the sun’s energy, which fuels the food web elsewhere on Earth, but on nutrients produced when seawater mixes with magma (岩浆). Recent scientific research has revealed that tubeworms and sea snails can be found not only on top of the seafloor but also underneath rocky sections. This discovery has the potential to significantly advance our understanding of these species’ life cycle and behavior. The researchers think tubeworms might disperse throughout the caves, with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there — which would mean the seafloor and small caves underneath are an interconnected ecosystem, where cold and warm water flows mix and promote tubeworm growth. The hydrothermal vent ecosystem in this area is not limited to what we see above but includes life in the subsurface. Deep-sea mining, which involves extracting (获取) minerals from the deep seabed, is a major threat to deep-sea ecosystems and is opposed by scientists and conservation organizations. “We don’t know how extensive those connected little caves are, and we’re unable to assess the biodiversity within the subsurface. Since seafloor ecosystems are likely interconnected. Large stretches of the seafloor need to be protected,” says Rachel Lauer, a geologist at the University of Calgary. 11. What does the new study reveal? A Volcanic activity is frequent in the deep sea. B. Larger animals survive beneath the ocean floor. C. There is a community of microbes underground. D. Hydrothermal vents shape the marine ecosystem. 12. What do we know about species living around hydrothermal vents? A They feed on underwater plants. B. They rely on sunlight for energy. C. They can survive in extreme conditions. D. They favor a relatively hot environment. 13. What can be inferred about tubeworms’ life cycles based on the text? A. They grow only in warm water near hydrothermal vents. B. They avoid settling in cracks on the seafloor. C. Their habitats might be part of a connected ecosystem. D. Their growth is unaffected by water temperature. 14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To call on people to protect seafloor ecosystems. B. To stress the importance of protecting biodiversity. C. To explain the link between volcanic caves and the seafloor. D. To show the effect of deep-sea mining on life in the subsurface. 15. What’s tone does the author use when he writes about the new scientific discovery? A. Doubtful. B. Subjective. C. Objective. D. Critical. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家在海底火山洞穴中发现的新生态系统及对深海生物生存方式的全新认识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Previous research had found microbes (微生物) living underground near hydrothermal vents (热液喷口), but this is the first reported discovery of larger animals such as tubeworms and snails in the underground habitat.(早期研究曾发现微生物生活在靠近热液喷口的地下，但这是首次报道在地下栖息地中发现管状蠕虫和蜗牛等较大的动物。)”可知，研究揭示了较大的动物在海底生存。故选B项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They’re known as “extremophiles,” or life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure. These species survive not on the sun’s energy, which fuels the food web elsewhere on Earth, but on nutrients produced when seawater mixes with magma (岩浆). (这些生物被称为‘极端生物’，它们能够在极高的温度和压力下生存。这些物种并不依赖太阳能（太阳能驱动了地球上其他地方的食物网），而是依靠海水与岩浆混合时产生的营养物质生存。)”可知，这些物种能够在极高的温度和压力下生存，且不依靠太阳能而是靠海水与岩浆混合时产生的营养物质生存；由此可知，这些物种能够在极端条件下生存。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers think tubeworms might disperse throughout the caves, with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there — which would mean the seafloor and small caves underneath are an interconnected ecosystem, where cold and warm water flows mix and promote tubeworm growth.(研究人员认为，管状蠕虫可能会分散到洞穴各处，一些会在海底裂缝中定居并生长，另一些则留在洞穴中长至成年——这意味着海底和下方的小洞穴构成了一个相互连接的生态系统，冷热水流在此混合并促进管虫的生长。)”可知，管状蠕虫生存在洞穴和海底裂缝中，海底和下方的小洞穴构成了一个相互连接的生态系统；由此可知，它们的栖息地可能是一个相互联系的生态系统的一部分。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Deep-sea mining, which involves extracting (获取) minerals from the deep seabed, is a major threat to deep-sea ecosystems and is opposed by scientists and conservation organizations. “We don’t know how extensive those connected little caves are, and we’re unable to assess the biodiversity within the subsurface. Since seafloor ecosystems are likely interconnected. Large stretches of the seafloor need to be protected,” says Rachel Lauer, a geologist at the University of Calgary.(深海采矿涉及从深海海底提取矿物，这对深海生态系统构成重大威胁，并受到科学家和保护组织的反对。‘我们不知道这些相连的小洞穴有多广泛，也无法评估地下生物多样性。由于海底生态系统可能相互关联，大片海底区域需要得到保护，’卡尔加里大学的地质学家Rachel Lauer说道。)”可知，最后一段强调了深海采矿对生态系统的威胁，并引用Rachel Lauer的话呼吁保护大片海底区域；由此可知，最后一段的目的是号召人们保护海底生态系统。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have uncovered communities of animals living in volcanic caves beneath the seafloor, revealing a previously unknown but thriving ecosystem.(科学家们发现了生活在海底火山洞穴中的动物群落，揭示了一个此前未知但繁荣的生态系统。)”可知，作者使用“revealing”（揭示）这样的中性词汇直接陈述科学研究的结果；结合第二段中的“They’re known as “extremophiles,” or life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure.(这些生物被称为‘极端生物’，它们能够在极高的温度和压力下生存。)”可知，作者用科学术语解释这些生物的特点，语气冷静且专业，没有任何夸张或情绪化的语言，以及第三段中的“The researchers think tubeworms might disperse throughout the caves, with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there — which would mean the seafloor and small caves underneath are an interconnected ecosystem, where cold and warm water flows mix and promote tubeworm growth.(研究人员认为，管虫可能会分散到洞穴各处，一些会在海底裂缝中定居并生长，另一些则留在洞穴中长至成年——这意味着海底和下方的小洞穴构成了一个相互连接的生态系统，冷热水流在此混合并促进管虫的生长。)”可知，作者引用研究人员的观点，而不是表达自己的看法，这体现了客观性，通过以上分析可以看出，作者在整篇文章中始终保持客观、中立的语气，基于科学研究和事实进行陈述，未加入个人情感或主观评价。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve learned a lot in my many years in the gym, and beginner-me would be shocked by the things present-me does during the workouts. ___16___. And I’ve broken pretty much every other rule besides. Rest days are a convenient tool for making sure you’re not overworking yourself, but that’s all. Organizations like the American College of Sports Medicine recommend leaving 48 hours between intense strength-training periods for a given muscle. ___17___, it’s meant to be a general recommendation for beginners and for people who are exercising just to stay healthy. Once you’re talking about athletes or enthusiasts, they acknowledge that training most days of the week is fine, if your program manages tiredness effectively. The “10% rule” is a not-terrible guideline for figuring out how quickly to improve your training. ___18___. As running coach Jason Fitzgerald told us, “While the saying is to only increase weekly mileage (英里数) by 10%, this may be either too conservative or even too aggressive depending on where you start from.” If you’re a beginner and your mileage is overall very low; if we took the rule seriously, you wouldn’t be able to increase from zero to any other number. ___19___, but none of them are necessary. Creatine (肌酸) is one of the best-known muscle-building supplements (补充剂). It’s understood to be effective, but here’s the thing: That it does something for most people doesn’t mean it does very much. Likewise, protein powder is a helpful way to get more protein in your diet, but you don’t need to use a supplement. ___20___. A. But if you look at where they get that number B. You can just eat more protein-containing foods C. There are a few supplements that can help you in your fitness journey D. Or they may keep you at the same mileage for weeks at a time E. But it’s a suggestion, not a rule to be strictly obeyed F. And finally, drinks can give you more energy in the gym G. With the benefit of experience, I now do exercises I used to think one should “never” do 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在健身时如何避免一些误区。 【16题详解】 由空处下一句“And I’ve broken pretty much every other rule besides.(我几乎违反了所有其他的规则)”可知，空处是在说现在的“我”和初学的“我”在健身方面所做的不同的事情。G项“得益于经验（的帮助），我现在做着我以前认为一个人‘永远’不应该做的运动”符合此处的语境，空后一句与空处所填内容是递进的逻辑关系。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“Organizations like the American College of Sports Medicine recommend leaving 48 hours between intense strength-training periods for a given muscle.(美国运动医学学院等组织建议，对某块肌肉进行高强度力量训练的间隔为48小时)”可知，美国运动医学学院等组织建议，对某块肌肉进行高强度力量训练的时间间隔为48小时。根据空后的“it’s meant to be a general recommendation for beginners and for people who are exercising just to stay healthy(它意味着对初学者和那些只是为了保持健康而锻炼的人的一般建议)”可知，A项“但如果你看看他们是从哪儿得出那个数字的”符合此处的语境。A项中的that number指的是上文中的“... 48 hours between intense strength-training periods for a given muscle.”。故选A。 【18题详解】 空前一句“The ‘10% rule’ is a not-terrible guideline for figuring out how quickly to improve your training.(“10%规则”是一个不糟糕的指导方针，它可以帮助你理清如何快速地提高训练（水平）)”指出，“10%规则”是一个不糟糕的指导方针，它可以帮助你理清如何快速地提高训练（水平）。根据下文内容“As running coach Jason Fitzgerald told us, ‘While the saying is to only increase weekly mileage (英里数) by 10%, this may be either too conservative or even too aggressive depending on where you start from.’(正如跑步教练Jason Fitzgerald告诉我们的那样，‘虽然俗话说每周只增加10%的里程数，但这可能过于保守，甚至过于激进，这取决于你从哪里开始。’)”可知，这种规则是根据每个人的情况而定的。所以E项“但这（只）是一个建议，而不是一条需要严格遵守的规定”符合语境，选项中的it指代上文中的“the ‘10% rule’”，且下文的例子“If you’re a beginner and your mileage is overall very low; if we took the rule seriously, you wouldn’t be able to increase from zero to any other number.(如果你是初学者，你的里程总体上很低；如果我们认真对待这个规则，你就不能从0增加到任何其他数)”也进一步论证了E项的内容。故选E。 【19题详解】 分析文章结构可知，段落首句是本段的中心句。根据下文内容“Creatine (肌酸) is one of the best-known muscle-building supplements (补充剂).(肌酸是最著名的补充剂之一)”可知，本段内容与补充剂有关，空处与后半句“but none of them are necessary(但没有一个是必要的)”归纳了本段的中心，且空处与后半句之间是转折关系。分析选项可知，C项“有一些补充剂可以在你的健身之旅中帮助你”符合此处的语境且符合该段主旨。故选C。 【20题详解】 由空前内容“Likewise, protein powder is a helpful way to get more protein in your diet, but you don’t need to use a supplement.(同样，蛋白粉是一种从饮食中获得更多蛋白质的有效方法，但你不需要使用补充剂)”可知，（补充）蛋白粉是一种从饮食中获取更多蛋白质的有效方法，但你不需要使用补充剂。B项“你可以吃更多含蛋白质的食物”与上文语意衔接，表明吃更多含蛋白质的食物也可以补充所需营养。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C或D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Maya’s biggest dream was to open a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow. She pictured a place where everyone could access education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or economic situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Maya worked ____21____ to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. ____22____ her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous ____23____ from potential donors and met with many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm ____24____ over the village, causing great damage. People thought Maya would give up her dream. However, she ____25____ her unbroken spirit. Maya ____26____ the local government for support. She ____27____ her vision with great patience, highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village. Her efforts ____28____: the local authorities were moved by her ____29____ and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village’s support, construction of the community center began. Maya worked alongside the builders, _____30_____ her heart into every brick and beam (横梁). The center symbolized hope and the power of a _____31_____ community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, filled with _____32_____. Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended _____33_____ to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Maya’s dream had become a reality, all thanks to her _____34_____ spirit and efforts. _____35_____ her journey, Maya realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her determination and brought her closer to her dream. 21. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly 22. A. Despite B. With C. Besides D. Like 23. A. encouragements B. refusals C. criticisms D. surprises 24. A. hung B. skipped C. swept D. climbed 25. A. maintained B. lowered C. lifted D. advanced 26. A. approached B. admired C. praised D. searched 27. A. presented B. performed C. protested D. promoted 28. A. set off B. paid off C. kicked off D. took off 29. A. promise B. pride C. devotion D. imagination 30. A. breaking B. pouring C. tricking D. hiding 31. A. busy B. diverse C. competitive D. united 32. A. independence B. activity C. inspiration D. confidence 33. A. ceremonies B. workshops C. parties D. universities 34. A. unbreakable B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. uncertain 35. A. Reflecting on B. Stepping on C. Standing on D. Deciding on 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maya梦想开一个社区中心，让孩子和成年人都能学习和成长以及她实现梦想的曲折过程。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Maya不知疲倦地为社区中心筹集资金。A. carelessly粗心地；B. effortlessly毫不费力地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文“She organized various events to gather support.(她组织了各种活动来争取支持)”可知，Maya不知疲倦地为社区中心筹集资金，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管她不断努力，但资金始终不够用。A. Despite尽管；B. With具有；C. Besides除……之外（还）；D. Like像。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，使用介词Despite，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她多次遭到潜在捐赠者的拒绝，遇到了许多困难。A. encouragements鼓励；B. refusals拒绝；C. criticisms批评；D. surprises惊讶。根据“met with many difficulties”可知，她遇到很多困难，推知应是遭到潜在捐赠者的拒绝。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一场可怕的风暴席卷了村庄，造成了巨大的破坏。A. hung悬挂；B. skipped跳过；C. swept席卷，横扫；D. climbed爬。结合主语“a terrible storm”可知，此处使用动词swept，指（风、雨、雪、火等）猛烈吹过，掠过，席卷，故选C。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她保持着她那坚不可摧的精神。A. maintained保持；B. lowered降低；C. lifted举起；D. advanced前进。根据上文“People thought Maya would give up her dream.(人们以为Maya会放弃她的梦想)”和表示转折的副词“However”可知，Maya不放弃，保持积极的精神，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya和当地政府接洽寻求支持。A. approached接近，接洽，要求；B. admired钦佩；C. praised赞扬；D. searched搜寻。根据下文“the local authorities were moved by her ____9____ and agreed to help fund the project.”可知，政府最终被她感动，故此处指她和政府接洽寻求支持，approach sb for sth“就某事与某人接洽”，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常耐心地介绍了她的愿景，强调了社区中心给村庄带来的好处。A. presented提出，介绍；B. performed表演；C. protested抗议；D. promoted促进。根据“highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village”提到她强调社区中心给村庄带来的好处，故此处指她介绍自己的愿景，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力取得了成功：当地政府被她的奉献所感动，同意资助这个项目。A. set off动身；B. paid off取得成功；C. kicked off开始；D. took off脱掉，起飞。根据“agreed to help fund the project”可知，她的努力取得了成功，故选B。 29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promise承诺；B. pride自豪；C. devotion奉献，专心；D. imagination想象力。结合上文“She faced numerous ____3____ from potential donors and met with many difficulties.”可知虽然遇到很多困难，但是依然不放弃，故此处指被她的奉献所感动，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya和建筑工人一起工作，把她的心血倾注在每一块砖和每一根梁上。A. breaking打破；B. pouring倾倒；C. tricking欺骗；D. hiding隐藏。根据“Maya worked alongside the builders”可知，Maya和建筑工人一起工作，倾注自己的心血，pour…into“向……投入大量……”，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该中心象征着希望和团结社区的力量。A. busy忙碌的；B. diverse不同的；C. competitive竞争的；D. united团结的。根据上文“a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow”可知，该中心象征着希望和团结社区的力量，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，社区中心骄傲地矗立在村庄的中心，充满了活力。A. independence独立；B. activity活动，活跃；C. inspiration灵感；D. confidence信心。根据下文“Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended…”描述的场景可知，社区中心很活跃，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在做运动时开怀大笑，大人们参加工作坊学习新技能，艺术家们找到了一个创作和激发灵感的地方。A. ceremonies典礼；B. workshops工作室，讲习室；C. parties聚会；D. universities大学。根据“to learn new skills”可知，成年人可以学习新技能的地方应是工作室，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Maya的梦想变成了现实，这都要归功于她坚不可摧的精神和努力。A. unbreakable无法打破的；B. unforgettable难以忘记的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“her unbroken spirit”可知，此处指“她坚不可摧的精神”，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾她的旅程，Maya意识到她所面临的每一次挑战都坚定了她的决心，让她离梦想更近了一步。A. Reflecting on反思；B. Stepping on走在……上面；C. Standing on站在……上；D. Deciding on决定。根据“Maya realized that…”可知，此处是Maya反思的自己的旅程得出的感悟，故选A。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured four sub-venues, including Wuxi, ____36____ city in Jiangsu Province known as the “Pearl of Taihu Lake." The Wuxi sub-venue, ____37____ set aside the Grand Canal, changed the ancient water town into a “digital poetry scroll”， showing a mix of ____38____ (tradition) Jiangnan culture and modern technology. ____39____ (performance) such as Wuxi Scenery, Family and Country (无锡景 家国情) highlighted the city’s cultural heritage, with singers Gao Bowen and Lu Jinhua ____40____ (present) a heartfelt tribute to local traditions. Additionally, intangible cultural heritage projects like Huishan clay figurines (泥人) and purple clay pottery ____41____ (exhibit), emphasizing Wuxi’s historical roots. The venue’s possible locations, including Huishan Ancient Town and Taihu Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, were decorated ____42____ lanterns and festive elements, ____43____ (create) a lively atmosphere. To enhance accessibility, multiple bus routes were arranged for visitors to reach these sites ____44____ (convenient). In general, the Wuxi sub-venue turned out to be a great success, _____45_____ received large numbers of likes online and offline. 【答案】36. a 37. which 38. traditional 39. Performances 40. presenting 41. were exhibited 42. with 43. creating 44. conveniently 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会无锡分会场的特色和亮点。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会设有四个分会场，包括江苏省的无锡市，这座一个被称为“太湖明珠”的城市。泛指“一个城市”，且city首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：无锡分会场设在大运河旁，将古老的水乡变成了“数字诗卷”，展示了传统江南文化与现代技术的融。先行词为“The Wuxi sub-venue”，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无锡分会场设在大运河旁，将古老的水乡变成了“数字诗卷”，展示了传统江南文化与现代技术的融。形容词作定语修饰“Jiangnan culture”作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如《无锡景》、《家国情》等表演突出了城市的文化遗产，歌手高博文和陆金华向当地传统献上了诚挚的敬意。根据“Wuxi Scenery, Family and Country (无锡景 家国情)”此处指多个表演，用复数形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Performances。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：如《无锡景》、《家国情》等表演突出了城市的文化遗产，歌手高博文和陆金华向当地传统献上了诚挚的敬意。本句为with的复合结构，Gao Bowen and Lu Jinhua与present为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填presenting。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：此外，惠山泥人和紫砂陶等非物质文化遗产项目被展出，强调了无锡的历史根源。文章为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语intangible cultural heritage projects与exhibit为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were exhibited。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：分会场的可能地点，包括惠山古镇和太湖鼋头渚风景区，都用灯笼和节日元素装饰，创造了一个热闹的氛围。此处为固定短语be decorated with意为“用……装饰”符合句意。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：分会场的可能地点，包括惠山古镇和太湖鼋头渚风景区，都用灯笼和节日元素装饰，创造了一个热闹的氛围。此处为非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了增强可达性，安排了多条公交线路，方便游客到达这些地点。此处为副词作状语修饰动词reach，convenient的副词为conveniently意为“方便”符合句意。故填conveniently。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：总的来说，无锡分会场取得了巨大的成功，线上线下都收到了大量的点赞。根据句意，前后表示并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 第三节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 46. The mountain peak is often described as ________ (tower) above the surrounding landscape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】towering 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这座山峰常常被描述为耸立于周边景观之上。be described as意为“被描述为”，其中as为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填towering。 47. The widespread use of pesticides (杀虫剂) has sped up the ________ (disappear) of honeybee populations, threatening global food security. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：杀虫剂的广泛使用加速了蜜蜂种群的消失，威胁到全球粮食安全。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处应填名词disappearance“消失；失踪”，作speed up的宾语，不可数名词。故填disappearance。 48. I ________ (profit) greatly from the inspiring music course since I signed up for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have profited 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从我报名参加这门鼓舞人心的音乐课程以来，我受益匪浅。此处为谓语动词，根据since I signed up for it可知，主句使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词使用have。故填have profited。 49. A typhoon is a ________ (destruction) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destructive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：台风是发生在西北太平洋的一种极具破坏力的风暴。根据空前的不定冠词“a”和空后的名词“storm”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词storm，故应用destruction的形容词形式是destructive作定语，意为“破坏性的；毁灭性的”。故填destructive。 50. When ________ (locate) a business, managers should consider whether the professional team can be set up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】locating 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在选址建立企业时，管理者应该考虑是否能组建专业的团队。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，结合句意，locate与逻辑主语managers之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填locating。 51. Many ________ (branch) of the bank have closed due to the rise of online banking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】branches 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于网上银行的兴起，该银行的许多分支机构已经关闭。many后跟复数名词。故填branches。 52. After the storm, the beach was ________ (entire) covered in seaweed, transforming the golden sands into a slippery green carpet. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】entirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：风暴过后，海滩完全被海藻覆盖，将金色的沙滩变成了一块滑溜溜的绿色地毯。此处为副词作状语用来修饰动词covered，entire的副词形式entirely，意为“完全地”符合句意。故填entirely。 53. The pain in her knee became ________ (bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unbearable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数小时的徒步旅行后，她膝盖上的疼痛变得难以忍受，迫使她停下来寻求医疗帮助。此处为形容词作表语，根据句意，此处为bear对应的形容词bearable的反义词unbearable意为“难以忍受的；承受不住的”符合句意。故填unbearable。 54. Only 5 students suffered slight ________ (injure), despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injuries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管灾区有7人死亡，超过200人受伤，但只有5名学生受了轻伤。此处为名词作宾语，injure意为“受伤”，其名词为injury意为“伤害，损伤”，结合句意，此处表示多名学生受到的伤害，所以此处使用复数形式。故填injuries。 55. It never _________ (occur) to me that you were so strongly against the suggestions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我从来没有想到你如此强烈地反对这些建议。此处为谓语动词，结合were可知此处使用一般过去时。故填occurred。 第四节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。 56. 老师示意学生们整齐有序地列队离开教室。（signal）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，表示“老师”为the teacher作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“示意某人做某事”为signal to sb. to do sth.，用于一般过去时，所以谓语动词为signalled；表示“学生们”为her students作介词to的宾语，表示“离开教室”为exit the classroom应为不定式短语作宾补，即to exit the classroom；表示“整齐有序地列队”为in an orderly line作状语。故翻译为The teacher signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line. 57. 使她大为宽慰的是，这名官员立即意识到了即将到来的危险。(to one’s relief)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“使她大为宽慰的是”可使用固定短语to her great relief，位于句首，首字母大写；“这名官员”是the officer，作句子主语；“立即”用副词immediately，作状语修饰动词；“意识到”用动词realize，根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词realize要用过去式realized；“即将到来的危险”译为the coming danger作宾语。故翻译为To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 58. 他兴奋地打开门，却发现屋内空无一物。(only to do…)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He opened the door excitedly, only to find there was nothing inside. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，表示“他”为he作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“打开门”为open the door作谓语，用于一般过去时，所以谓语动词为opened，表示“兴奋地”为excitedly作状语修饰谓语动词，所以，表示“他兴奋地打开门”可译为He opened the door excitedly；表示“却发现屋内空无一物”为意料之外的事情，所以此处可使用“only to do sth.”结构，表示“发现”为find，表示“屋内空无一物”为there be结构作find的宾语，使用宾语从句，表示“空无一物”为nothing 作主语，所以be动词为was，表示“屋内”可译为inside，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that引导宾语从句，且that可以省略，所以不定式短语可译为only to find there was nothing inside。故翻译为He opened the door excitedly, only to find there was nothing inside. 59. 校长的演讲为我们的校园生活注入了活力。（breathe life into）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The headmaster’s speech breathed life into our school life. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，表示“校长的演讲”为the headmaster’s speech作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“为……注入了活力”为动词短语breathe life into，用于一般过去时，所以谓语动词为breathed；表示“我们的校园生活”为our school life作宾语，故翻译为The headmaster’s speech breathed life into our school life. 60. 在过去的50年里，约17%的雨林由于人类活动消失了。(due to)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和固定短语。“在过去的50年里”译为over the past 50 years，句首单词首字母大写，主语“约17%的雨林”是about 17% of the rainforest，“消失”用动词disappear作谓语，根据时间状语over the past 50 years可知，句子表达的是过去50年里发生的事情，且强调对现在的影响，时态为现在完成时，主语为不可数名词，助动词用has，“由于”使用固定短语due to，后接名词短语“人类活动”human activities作宾语。故翻译为Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周五你校开展了校园文化艺术节活动，请你为校英文报撰写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的及参加对象；2.活动情况；3.活动反响及意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Campus Culture and Arts Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Campus Culture and Arts Festival Aimed at enriching students’ school life, a campus cultural and arts festival was held in our school last Friday. Both teachers and students took an active part in it. The festival showcased the diverse talents and creativity of students. It typically included a wide range of performances such as music concerts, dance shows, art exhibition, and even poetry readings. They were all organized, directed and performed by the students themselves. The event turned out to be a great success and was spoken highly of. Not only did it provide students with a good chance to display their talents, but it also served as a platform where students could share their cultures and traditions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的报道。要求考生对于上周五学校开展了校园文化艺术节活动这一情况，为校英文报撰写一篇活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：took part in→ participated in 提供：provide → offer 展示：showcased→ demonstrate 机会：chance→ opportunity 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The festival showcased the diverse talents and creativity of students. It typically included a wide range of performances such as music concerts, dance shows, art exhibition, and even poetry readings. 合并句：The festival showcased the diverse talents and creativity of students, which typically included a wide range of performances such as music concerts, dance shows, art exhibition, and even poetry readings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at enriching students’ school life, a campus cultural and arts festival was held in our school last Friday.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】Not only did it provide students with a good chance to display their talents, but it also served as a platform where students could share their cultures and traditions.（运用了Not only…but also…的固定句型以及Not only位于句首的部分倒装用法。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$