精品解析：福建省三明市沙县区三明北附高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

三明北附2024-2025学年高一下学期英语月考试卷（乙卷） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 25年3月19日） 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Making a phone call B. Waiting for the train. C. Looking for a bag 2. How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $2. B. $4 C. $8. 3. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 4. Where is the woman going after work? A. To her uncle’s home B. To a bookstore. C. To a hospital. 5. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A. Former schoolmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red B. Pink C. Yellow. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man have to do now? A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision. 9. What does the woman think of the job in America? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting C. Boring. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How old is the woman’s father? A. 42 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 48 years old. 11: What does the woman say about her father? A. He is easy-going. B. He is a bit serious. C. He looks very young 12. How many people are there in the woman’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man suffer last time after eating Chinese food? A. A headache. B. A stomachache. C. A toothache. 14. How does the woman find most Chinese food? A. Spicy. (辣的) B. Tasteless. C. Delicious. 15. What does the man want to have? A. Soup. B. Fish and chips. C. Noodles. 16. Where will the speakers probably eat today? A. At a British restaurant B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a French restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker get to Miami? A. By ship. B. By plane C. By train. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper B. It was nearer C. It was warmer 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room B. In the dining hall C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题/每小题2.5/满分37.5）。 A A city park is a park lying within a city to offer enjoyment and green space to citizens and visitors of the city. Such parks typically include playgrounds, gardens, hiking, running and biking trails, public fitness equipment, sports fields and courts, picnic facilities (设施)and more. Here are several famous city parks around the world. Central Park, New York, the United States Lying at the center of Manhattan in New York City, this famous city park was opened in 1857. Central Park is the most visited city park in the United States with 35 million visitors each year. It covers over 800 acres with many beautiful features (特征)like Belvedere Castle, the Central Park Reservoir, Bethesda Fountain and many more. Hyde Park, London, England This is a large city park in central London, and it’s most famous for its Speakers’ Corner. The park is a beautiful green lung in the center of the busy city and a great place to pass several relaxing hours. Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain Park Guell is a garden with architectural elements(建筑要素)located on a hill in Barcelona. Designed by Antoni Gaudi and built in the years 1900-1914, it covers over 0. 1718 square kilometers, which makes it one of the largest architectural works in south Europe. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a great place to relax from the noises of the big city. Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, France The Luxembourg Gardens is the garden of the French Senate, which is itself housed in the Luxembourg Palace. The park is the second largest in Paris. Visitors here can picnic or walk leisurely(慢悠悠地)among beautiful lawns, formal gardens and fruit orchards(果园)that feature many artistic elements. There are also jogging paths, tennis courts and fitness equipment. 1. What do the four parks have in common? A. They are second to none in size. B. They all belong to city parks. C. They all can be found in Europe. D. They are famous for a feature. 2. Which park will you visit if you are interested in architecture? A. Hyde Park, London, England B. Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, France C. Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain D. Central Park, New York, the United States 3 What is the purpose of the article? A. To introduce. B. To persuade. C. To advertise. D. To argue. B Once upon a time there was a woman who had been lost in the desert (沙漠) for three whole days without water. Just as she was about to collapse (昏倒), she saw what appeared to be a lake just a few hundred yards in front of her. “Could it be? Or is it just a mirage (海市蜃楼)?” she thought to herself. With the last bit of strength, she staggered toward the lake and quickly learned that it was no mirage — it was indeed a large, spring-fed lake full of fresh water — more fresh water than she could ever drink in her lifetime. Yet while she was dying of thirst (快要渴死) she couldn’t bring herself to drink the water. She simply stood by the water’s edge and stared (盯着看) down at it. There was a passer-by riding on a camel from a nearby desert town who was watching the woman’s strange behavior. He got off his camel, walked up to the thirsty woman and asked, “Why don’t you have a drink, ma’am?” She looked up at the man with an exhausted (筋疲力尽) , anxious expression across her face and tears welling up in her eyes. “I am dying of thirst,” she said, “But there is too much water here in this lake to drink. No matter what I do, I can’t possibly finish it all.” The passer-by smiled, bent down, collected some water up with his hands, lifted it to the woman’s mouth and said, “Ma’am, your chance right now, and as you move forward throughout the rest of your life, is to understand that you don’t have to drink the whole lake to get rid of your thirst. You can simply take one sip (小口). Just one small sip... and then another if you choose. Focus only on the mouthful in front of you, and all your anxiety and fear about the rest will disappear.” 4. How did the woman feel when seeing a lake? A. Excited. B. Doubtful. C. Silent. D. Sad. 5. What does the underlined word “staggered” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Ram immediately. B. Jumped happily. C. Walked difficultly. D. Moved patiently. 6. Why didn’t the woman drink the water? A. The water got dirty by the camel. B. The strange passer-by stopped her. C. She was afraid to fall into the lake. D. She wanted to drink up all the water. 7. What lesson (教训) can we learn from the story? A. Doing things step by step matters. B. Preparing for a rainy day means a lot. C. Helping others means helping ourselves. D. Learning to walk before you run is important. C THE EACE-DOWN:GENERATION (低头族) If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs (零零后). The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life — or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升飞机) parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular (课外) activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). 8. Which of the following about the writer is right according to the text? A. He (She) was born in the 2000s. B. He (She) is a “helicopter parent”. C. He (She) is successful in real life. D. He (She) is a supporter of today’s youth. 9. What does the text talk about? A. Different ideas about oh-ohs. B. Challenges faced by the oh-ohs. C. The worries of adults to the oh-ohs. D. The bad effects of face-down generation. 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards the younger generation? A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Worried. 11. Why is Malala talked about in Paragraph 4? A. To prove the youth are creative. B. To state (陈述) that the youth need a heads-up. C. To call for better education for the youth. D. To explain the reason why the youth need help. D Have you ever coughed or felt your eyes water because of pollution in the air? Now, imagine that you can’t even go to school because of the heavy pollution in the air. This is what kids in Delhi, India are experiencing. What happens when there is so much pollution, or smog (烟雾), in the air that it makes people sick? Governments will take certain actions to try and keep people safe. New rises in smog have caused India’s government to take action. In Delhi, the recent smog levels have been very high — thirty times higher than the limit from the World Health Organization. In response (作为回应), Delhi has closed school. The city has also grounded helicopters because of poor visibility (能见度). This can create a problem, as helicopters have been used to struggle against rising smog levels. They do so by sprinkling (洒) water onto the city. Why have smog levels been particularly bad this winter? Experts say that the burning of crop stubble by farmers is adding to the pollution. Crop stubble (作物残茬) refers to what’s left over after crops like wheat have been harvested. The practice of burning crop stubble is against (违背) the law. India’s government has been working to make rules and regulations in order to reduce pollution. Most recently, firecrackers (鞭炮) were banned during the festival season of Diwali. Heavy trucks are no longer permitted to drive into the city during the day. Efforts are also being made to increase the use of public transportation. They also plan to crack down (打压/镇压) on vehicles (车辆) that do not pass pollution tests. But for now, government is monitoring smog levels and making sure to close schools on heavy smog days. 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To make comparisons. B. To introduce the topic. C. To show an opinion. D. To provide examples. 13. What can we learn about smog in Delhi? A. It’s annoying but mostly harmless. B. It’s causing less production of crops. C. It’s a natural effect of the environment. D. It’s dangerous and influencing transportation. 14. What is the government doing with the smog according to the text? A. Handing out protective masks for citizens. B. Inventing new technology to clean the air. C. Passing laws that will help reduce pollution. D. Stopping people from working out during the smog time. 15. What’s the title of the passage? A. The harm of smog to the students. B. Fighting Smog: Everyone is responsible. C. The challenge of smog to the government D. Fighting Smog: India’s government is acting. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题/每小题2.5分/满分12.5分） Travelling is an amazing way to learn a lot of things in life. Moreover, it is important to travel to humans. Some travel to learn more. ____16____ . No matter what the reason is, travelling opens a big door for us to explore the world beyond our imagination and be lost in many things. Therefore, through this essay on travel, we will go through everything that makes travelling great. Why Do We Travel? ____17____ . Some people travel for fun while some do it for education purposes. Similarly, others have business reasons to travel. In order to travel, one must first get an idea of their financial situation and then proceed (继续，前往). The Benefits of Travelling There are a lot of benefits to travelling if we think about it. ____18____ . When you meet new people you get the opportunity to make new friends. It may be a fellow traveler or the local you asked for directions. ____19____ . You will learn how other people eat, speak, live and more. When you get out of your comfort zone, you will become more sensitive (敏感) towards other cultures and the people. Another very important thing which travelling teaches us is to enjoy nature. All in all, it is no less than a blessing (真是幸事) to be able to travel. ____20____ .Those who do get the chance, it brings excitement in their lives and teaches them new things. No matter how a travelling experience may go, whether good or bad, it will certainly help you learn A. There are a lot of reasons to travel. B. Others travel to take a break from their life. C. The first one is that we get to meet new people. D. It helps us appreciate the true beauty of the earth. E. However, many people are not lucky enough to do that. F. Similarly (同样), travelling makes it easier to understand people. G. New age technology makes it easier to keep in touch with them. 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Back in 2014, my girlfriend and I were staying at a nice hotel in Almaty, Kazakhstan. On the second last day, the hotel asked if they could ____21____ us to another hotel. They had a large group coming and ____22____ the rooms. They made sure it would be ____23____. So, we agreed, despite the annoyance of being ____24____ a long way across this large city. We moved to a much worse hotel. ____25____, we met great people there, a Dutch couple with whom we became quite good friends with. Perhaps it was because what was to ____26____. Our new friends, ____27____ a Kazakh, my girlfriend, and I, were having a few drinks and laughs. After a while, I decided to head ____28____ for something. Then, I ____29____ there was a strange smell in the air of the second floor. I ____30____ back downstairs. I then went to the TV room and asked about the ____31____. That time, it was more ____32____ that the smell was smoke, coming from the room where the Kazakh was staying. He ____33____ the door with a kick and smoke poured out. At that time the heroic Dutch guy (荷兰人) ____34____ the hotel, knocking on all doors. ____35____, the Dutch guy and I burst out of a side door. On getting outside, we could see the flames (火焰). 21. A. stress B. send C. contact D. advise 22. A. designed B. bought C. booked D. needed 23 A. amazing B. small C. unique D. special 24. A. advanced B. requested C. transported D. controlled 25. A. However B. Even C. Otherwise D. Besides 26. A. view B. come C. become D. lose 27. A. focusing B. admiring C. cheating D. including 28. A. downstairs B. upstairs C. outdoors D. indoors 29. A. saw B. imagined C. recognized D. noticed 30. A. headed B. hiked C. tracked (追踪) D. climbed 31. A. noise B. taste C. smell D. flash 32. A. obvious B. attractive C. suitable D. impressive 33. A. knocked B. closed C. repaired D. opened 34. A. cleaned up B. ran around C. checked out D. gave up 35. A. Personally B. Gracefully C. Finally D. Importantly 第四部分：英语知识运用（共3节，满分40分） 第一节：单句语法填空（根据句子语境或括号所给的正确形式填空，每空1分，共10分） 36. Nowadays, ______ (surf) the Internet is very common and popular. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. I am not familiar ______ botanical names. (用适当的词填空) 38. The website ______ (belong) to this company is popular with young men. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. It’s ______ (legal) to smoke in public places according to the new law. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Standing in the watchtower, we admire the ______ (surround) scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Sanya is the most ______ (fascinate) place I have ever been to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The city is ______ (dot) with small lakes, natural and artificial (人造的). (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Online shopping is a global ______ (phenomena). (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. We are looking for applicants who are qualified, responsible and ______ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. ______ (gradual) I came to realize I was wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan Tehamani, ____46____ English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and ____47____ (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, ____48____ explore the world. She also joined an online group ____49____ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest ____50____ (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. B 阅读下面课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell ____51____ love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. ____52____ (move) by this music, he said, “It was like ____53____ (see) color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ____54____ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of The virtual choir. It is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a ____55____ (good) place. 第三节：英汉互译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is that you will be attacked. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 57. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on me. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Studying the history of a country will make your visit much more enjoyable. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 因特网大大地改善/提升了我的生活。(用被动语态)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 爱尔兰岛的宁静风光堪称是一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。（Emerald Isle）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分：书面表达（满分15分） 61. 音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色。请你以The Roles of Music为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解（Relieve）压力； 2.音乐给我们带来了巨大的快乐，使我们更坚强； 3.音乐可以帮助我们更好地了解其他国家的文化。 注意事项： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三明北附2024-2025学年高一下学期英语月考试卷（乙卷） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 25年3月19日） 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Making a phone call B. Waiting for the train. C. Looking for a bag 2. How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $2. B. $4 C. $8. 3. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 4. Where is the woman going after work? A. To her uncle’s home B. To a bookstore. C. To a hospital. 5. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A. Former schoolmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red B. Pink C. Yellow. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man have to do now? A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision. 9. What does the woman think of the job in America? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting C. Boring. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How old is the woman’s father? A. 42 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 48 years old. 11: What does the woman say about her father? A. He is easy-going. B. He is a bit serious. C. He looks very young 12. How many people are there in the woman’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man suffer last time after eating Chinese food? A. A headache. B. A stomachache. C. A toothache. 14. How does the woman find most Chinese food? A. Spicy. (辣的) B. Tasteless. C. Delicious. 15. What does the man want to have? A. Soup. B. Fish and chips. C. Noodles. 16. Where will the speakers probably eat today? A. At a British restaurant B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a French restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker get to Miami? A. By ship. B. By plane C. By train. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper B. It was nearer C. It was warmer 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room B. In the dining hall C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题/每小题2.5/满分37.5）。 A A city park is a park lying within a city to offer enjoyment and green space to citizens and visitors of the city. Such parks typically include playgrounds, gardens, hiking, running and biking trails, public fitness equipment, sports fields and courts, picnic facilities (设施)and more. Here are several famous city parks around the world. Central Park, New York, the United States Lying at the center of Manhattan in New York City, this famous city park was opened in 1857. Central Park is the most visited city park in the United States with 35 million visitors each year. It covers over 800 acres with many beautiful features (特征)like Belvedere Castle, the Central Park Reservoir, Bethesda Fountain and many more. Hyde Park, London, England This is a large city park in central London, and it’s most famous for its Speakers’ Corner. The park is a beautiful green lung in the center of the busy city and a great place to pass several relaxing hours. Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain Park Guell is a garden with architectural elements(建筑要素)located on a hill in Barcelona. Designed by Antoni Gaudi and built in the years 1900-1914, it covers over 0. 1718 square kilometers, which makes it one of the largest architectural works in south Europe. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a great place to relax from the noises of the big city. Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, France The Luxembourg Gardens is the garden of the French Senate, which is itself housed in the Luxembourg Palace. The park is the second largest in Paris. Visitors here can picnic or walk leisurely(慢悠悠地)among beautiful lawns, formal gardens and fruit orchards(果园)that feature many artistic elements. There are also jogging paths, tennis courts and fitness equipment. 1. What do the four parks have in common? A. They are second to none in size. B. They all belong to city parks. C. They all can be found in Europe. D. They are famous for a feature. 2. Which park will you visit if you are interested in architecture? A. Hyde Park, London, England B. Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, France C. Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain D. Central Park, New York, the United States 3. What is the purpose of the article? A. To introduce. B. To persuade. C. To advertise. D. To argue. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍世界上一些有名的城市公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“ Such parks typically include playgrounds, gardens, hiking, running and biking trails, public fitness equipment, sports fields and courts, picnic facilities (设施)and more. Here are several famous city parks around the world.(这些公园通常包括游乐场、花园、远足、跑步和自行车道、公共健身设备、运动场和球场、野餐设施等。这里有几个世界著名的城市公园。)”可知，下面介绍的四个公园的共同点在于：它们都是城市公园。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain段中“Designed by Antoni Gaudi and built in the years 1900-1914, it covers over 0. 1718 square kilometers, which makes it one of the largest architectural works in south Europe.(由安东尼·高迪（Antoni Gaudi）设计，建于1900-1914年，占地面积超过0.1718平方公里，是南欧最大的建筑作品之一。)”可知，对建筑感兴趣的游客可以参观Park Guell。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“ Such parks typically include playgrounds, gardens, hiking, running and biking trails, public fitness equipment, sports fields and courts, picnic facilities (设施)and more. Here are several famous city parks around the world.(这些公园通常包括游乐场、花园、远足、跑步和自行车道、公共健身设备、运动场和球场、野餐设施等。这里有几个世界著名的城市公园。)”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了四个著名的城市公园。故选A项。 B Once upon a time there was a woman who had been lost in the desert (沙漠) for three whole days without water. Just as she was about to collapse (昏倒), she saw what appeared to be a lake just a few hundred yards in front of her. “Could it be? Or is it just a mirage (海市蜃楼)?” she thought to herself. With the last bit of strength, she staggered toward the lake and quickly learned that it was no mirage — it was indeed a large, spring-fed lake full of fresh water — more fresh water than she could ever drink in her lifetime. Yet while she was dying of thirst (快要渴死) she couldn’t bring herself to drink the water. She simply stood by the water’s edge and stared (盯着看) down at it. There was a passer-by riding on a camel from a nearby desert town who was watching the woman’s strange behavior. He got off his camel, walked up to the thirsty woman and asked, “Why don’t you have a drink, ma’am?” She looked up at the man with an exhausted (筋疲力尽) , anxious expression across her face and tears welling up in her eyes. “I am dying of thirst,” she said, “But there is too much water here in this lake to drink. No matter what I do, I can’t possibly finish it all.” The passer-by smiled, bent down, collected some water up with his hands, lifted it to the woman’s mouth and said, “Ma’am, your chance right now, and as you move forward throughout the rest of your life, is to understand that you don’t have to drink the whole lake to get rid of your thirst. You can simply take one sip (小口). Just one small sip... and then another if you choose. Focus only on the mouthful in front of you, and all your anxiety and fear about the rest will disappear.” 4. How did the woman feel when seeing a lake? A. Excited. B. Doubtful. C. Silent. D. Sad. 5. What does the underlined word “staggered” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Ram immediately. B. Jumped happily. C. Walked difficultly. D. Moved patiently. 6. Why didn’t the woman drink the water? A. The water got dirty by the camel. B. The strange passer-by stopped her. C. She was afraid to fall into the lake. D. She wanted to drink up all the water. 7. What lesson (教训) can we learn from the story? A. Doing things step by step matters. B. Preparing for a rainy day means a lot. C. Helping others means helping ourselves. D. Learning to walk before you run is important. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位在沙漠中迷失三天的女子，在发现湖水后因水量过大而不敢饮用，最终在路人的启发下明白只需小口喝水即可解渴的道理。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Just as she was about to collapse (昏倒), she saw what appeared to be a lake just a few hundred yards in front of her. ‘Could it be? Or is it just a mirage (海市蜃楼)?’ she thought to herself.(就在她快要昏倒的时候，她看到几百码外似乎有一个湖。‘会是真的吗?还是只是海市蜃楼?’她心里想)”可知，女子看到湖时是怀疑的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。结合常识和划线词前文“With the last bit of strength (用最后一点力气)”可推知，在只剩最后一点力气的情况下，走路是很困难的，所以是“艰难地行走”。划线词staggered与“Walked difficultly”同义。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘I am dying of thirst,’ she said, ‘But there is too much water here in this lake to drink. No matter what I do, I can’t possibly finish it all.’(‘我快渴死了，’她说，‘但这个湖里的水太多了，喝不完。无论我怎么做，都不可能把它全喝完。’)”可知，女子不喝水是因为她想喝完所有的水。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中路人的话“Ma’am, your chance right now, and as you move forward throughout the rest of your life, is to understand that you don’t have to drink the whole lake to get rid of your thirst. You can simply take one sip (小口). Just one small sip... and then another if you choose. Focus only on the mouthful in front of you, and all your anxiety and fear about the rest will disappear.(女士，你现在的机会，以及你余生前进的机会，就是要明白，你不必喝完整个湖的水来解渴。你只需喝一小口。就一小口……如果你愿意，再喝一口。只专注于你面前的那一口，你对其余部分的所有焦虑和恐惧都会消失)”可知，文章告诉我们做事要循序渐进，要一步一步来。故选A项。 C THE EACE-DOWN:GENERATION (低头族) If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs (零零后). The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life — or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升飞机) parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular (课外) activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). 8. Which of the following about the writer is right according to the text? A. He (She) was born in the 2000s. B. He (She) is a “helicopter parent”. C. He (She) is successful in real life. D. He (She) is a supporter of today’s youth. 9. What does the text talk about? A. Different ideas about oh-ohs. B. Challenges faced by the oh-ohs. C. The worries of adults to the oh-ohs. D. The bad effects of face-down generation. 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards the younger generation? A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Worried. 11. Why is Malala talked about in Paragraph 4? A. To prove the youth are creative. B. To state (陈述) that the youth need a heads-up. C. To call for better education for the youth. D. To explain the reason why the youth need help. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨对“低头族”零零后的不同看法，有人担忧，作者却认为他们有诸多优点，未来充满希望 。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.(事实上，如今的许多青少年比前几代人受教育程度更高，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。比以往任何时候都更多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。还有像马拉拉・尤萨夫扎伊这样勇敢的年轻人，她因推动女孩上学的权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖)”以及最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).(所以，如果你是零零后中的一员，就有理由对未来充满希望。对于低头族来说，情况正在好转。你很有可能会做得很棒，开怀大笑)”可知，作者认为零零后有很多优点，对他们的未来充满希望。由此推知，作者是当今年轻人的支持者。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But what do other people think about your generation?(但是其他人对你这一代人有什么看法呢？)”，第二段“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.(一些成年人担心你对面前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣)”，第三段“Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life.(其他成年人担心当今的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对成人生活的挑战)”以及第五段“Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders.(嗯，可能不需要。事实上，如今的许多青少年比前几代人受教育程度更高，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者)”可知，文章主要讲述了不同人对零零后（低头族）的不同看法。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.(事实上，如今的许多青少年比前几代人受教育程度更高，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。比以往任何时候都更多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。还有像马拉拉・尤萨夫扎伊这样勇敢的年轻人，她因推动女孩上学的权利而获得 2014 年诺贝尔和平奖)”以及最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).(所以，如果你是零零后中的一员，就有理由对未来充满希望。对于低头族来说，情况正在好转。你很有可能会做得很棒，开怀大笑)”可知，作者认为零零后有很多优点，对他们的未来充满希望。由此推知，作者对年轻一代的态度是积极的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.(还有像马拉拉・尤萨夫扎伊这样勇敢的年轻人，她因推动女孩上学的权利而获得 2014 年诺贝尔和平奖)”以及上文“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.(事实上，如今的许多青少年比前几代人受教育程度更高，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。比以往任何时候都更多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区)”可推知，提到马拉拉是为了证明当今的年轻人是有创造力的，他们勇敢且有积极的作为，是对前文所说的年轻人优点的举例说明。故选A项。 D Have you ever coughed or felt your eyes water because of pollution in the air? Now, imagine that you can’t even go to school because of the heavy pollution in the air. This is what kids in Delhi, India are experiencing. What happens when there is so much pollution, or smog (烟雾), in the air that it makes people sick? Governments will take certain actions to try and keep people safe. New rises in smog have caused India’s government to take action. In Delhi, the recent smog levels have been very high — thirty times higher than the limit from the World Health Organization. In response (作为回应), Delhi has closed school. The city has also grounded helicopters because of poor visibility (能见度). This can create a problem, as helicopters have been used to struggle against rising smog levels. They do so by sprinkling (洒) water onto the city. Why have smog levels been particularly bad this winter? Experts say that the burning of crop stubble by farmers is adding to the pollution. Crop stubble (作物残茬) refers to what’s left over after crops like wheat have been harvested. The practice of burning crop stubble is against (违背) the law. India’s government has been working to make rules and regulations in order to reduce pollution. Most recently, firecrackers (鞭炮) were banned during the festival season of Diwali. Heavy trucks are no longer permitted to drive into the city during the day. Efforts are also being made to increase the use of public transportation. They also plan to crack down (打压/镇压) on vehicles (车辆) that do not pass pollution tests. But for now, government is monitoring smog levels and making sure to close schools on heavy smog days. 12 What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A To make comparisons. B. To introduce the topic. C. To show an opinion. D. To provide examples. 13. What can we learn about smog in Delhi? A. It’s annoying but mostly harmless. B. It’s causing less production of crops. C. It’s a natural effect of the environment. D. It’s dangerous and influencing transportation. 14. What is the government doing with the smog according to the text? A. Handing out protective masks for citizens. B. Inventing new technology to clean the air. C. Passing laws that will help reduce pollution. D. Stopping people from working out during the smog time. 15. What’s the title of the passage? A. The harm of smog to the students. B. Fighting Smog: Everyone is responsible. C. The challenge of smog to the government D. Fighting Smog: India’s government is acting. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度德里空气污染严重，政府针对高雾霾水平采取了一系列措施来减少污染、保障民众安全。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever coughed or felt your eyes water because of pollution in the air? Now, imagine that you can’t even go to school because of the heavy pollution in the air. This is what kids in Delhi, India are experiencing.(你是否曾因为空气中的污染而咳嗽或眼睛流泪?现在，想象一下，你甚至因为空气中的严重污染而无法上学。这就是印度德里的孩子们正在经历的事情)”可知，作者在第一段中通过提出问题引发读者共鸣，进而引出印度德里空气污染这一话题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Delhi, the recent smog levels have been very high — thirty times higher than the limit from the World Health Organization. In response (作为回应), Delhi has closed school. The city has also grounded helicopters because of poor visibility (能见度).(在德里，最近的雾霾水平非常高——比世界卫生组织的限制高出三十倍。作为回应，德里已经关闭了学校。由于能见度低，该市还停飞了直升机)”可知，德里的雾霾非常严重，不仅会影响人们的健康，还对交通产生了影响。由此可知，德里的雾霾很危险且影响了交通。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“India’s government has been working to make rules and regulations in order to reduce pollution. Most recently, firecrackers (鞭炮) were banned during the festival season of Diwali. Heavy trucks are no longer permitted to drive into the city during the day. Efforts are also being made to increase the use of public transportation. They also plan to crack down (打压/镇压) on vehicles (车辆) that do not pass pollution tests.(印度政府一直在制定规章制度以减少污染。最近，在排灯节期间禁止燃放鞭炮。白天不再允许重型卡车驶入城市。政府还在努力增加公共交通的使用。他们还计划打击那些未通过污染测试的车辆)”可知，政府正在通过制定有助于减少污染的法律来应对雾霾问题。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“New rises in smog have caused India’s government to take action.(雾霾的新增加促使印度政府采取行动)”、第五段中“India’s government has been working to make rules and regulations in order to reduce pollution.(印度政府一直在制定规章制度以减少污染)”和最后一段中“But for now, government is monitoring smog levels and making sure to close schools on heavy smog days.(但目前，政府正在监测雾霾水平，并确保在雾霾严重的日子关闭学校)”可知，文章主要围绕印度德里的雾霾问题以及政府采取的一系列应对措施展开。故D项“Fighting Smog: India’s government is acting.(对抗雾霾：印度政府正在行动)”准确概括了文章的主要内容，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题/每小题2.5分/满分12.5分） Travelling is an amazing way to learn a lot of things in life. Moreover, it is important to travel to humans. Some travel to learn more. ____16____ . No matter what the reason is, travelling opens a big door for us to explore the world beyond our imagination and be lost in many things. Therefore, through this essay on travel, we will go through everything that makes travelling great. Why Do We Travel? ____17____ . Some people travel for fun while some do it for education purposes. Similarly, others have business reasons to travel. In order to travel, one must first get an idea of their financial situation and then proceed (继续，前往). The Benefits of Travelling There are a lot of benefits to travelling if we think about it. ____18____ . When you meet new people, you get the opportunity to make new friends. It may be a fellow traveler or the local you asked for directions. ____19____ . You will learn how other people eat, speak, live and more. When you get out of your comfort zone, you will become more sensitive (敏感) towards other cultures and the people. Another very important thing which travelling teaches us is to enjoy nature. All in all, it is no less than a blessing (真是幸事) to be able to travel. ____20____ .Those who do get the chance, it brings excitement in their lives and teaches them new things. No matter how a travelling experience may go, whether good or bad, it will certainly help you learn A. There are a lot of reasons to travel. B. Others travel to take a break from their life. C. The first one is that we get to meet new people. D. It helps us appreciate the true beauty of the earth. E. However, many people are not lucky enough to do that. F. Similarly (同样), travelling makes it easier to understand people. G. New age technology makes it easier to keep in touch with them. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲旅行对人类意义重大，人们旅行原因多样，且旅行能带来结交新朋友、理解他人等诸多益处 。 【16题详解】 由上文“Some travel to learn more.(一些人旅行是为了学习更多东西。)”可知，这里在列举人们旅行的不同原因，空格处应继续列举其他原因，B选项Others travel to take a break from their life.(其他人旅行是为了从生活中休息一下。)符合语境，“Some...Others...”是常见的列举结构，继续阐述了不同人的旅行目的。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Some people travel for fun while some do it for education purposes. Similarly, others have business reasons to travel.(一些人旅行是为了娱乐，而一些人是为了教育目的。同样地，其他人有商务旅行的原因。)”可知，这里在具体说明人们旅行的各种原因，A选项There are a lot of reasons to travel.(有很多旅行的原因。)能够概括这一段的内容，引出下文对不同旅行原因的具体阐述。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由下文“When you meet new people, you get the opportunity to make new friends.(当你遇到新朋友时，你有机会结交新朋友。)”可知，这一段在讲旅行能让人遇到新朋友，C选项The first one is that we get to meet new people.(第一个好处是我们能够遇到新朋友。)符合语境，meet new people与下文相呼应，引出了旅行的第一个好处。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由下文“You will learn how other people eat, speak, live and more. When you get out of your comfort zone, you will become more sensitive (敏感) towards other cultures and the people.(你将了解其他人如何饮食、说话、生活等等。当你走出你的舒适区，你将对其他文化和人变得更加敏感。)”可知，这一段在讲旅行能让人更好地了解他人和其他文化，F选项Similarly (同样), travelling makes it easier to understand people.(同样地，旅行让理解他人变得更容易。)符合语境，understand people与下文的内容相呼应，是对这一段内容的概括。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由上文“All in all, it is no less than a blessing (真是幸事) to be able to travel.(总之，能够旅行真是一件幸事。)”以及下文“Those who do get the chance, it brings excitement in their lives and teaches them new things.(那些确实得到机会的人，旅行给他们的生活带来了兴奋，并且教会他们新的东西。)”可知，这里在说旅行是幸事，但有些人有机会有些人没有，E选项However, many people are not lucky enough to do that.(然而，很多人没有足够的运气去旅行。)符合语境，However表示转折，与上文形成对比，同时引出下文对有机会旅行的人的描述。故选E项。 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Back in 2014, my girlfriend and I were staying at a nice hotel in Almaty, Kazakhstan. On the second last day, the hotel asked if they could ____21____ us to another hotel. They had a large group coming and ____22____ the rooms. They made sure it would be ____23____. So, we agreed, despite the annoyance of being ____24____ a long way across this large city. We moved to a much worse hotel. ____25____, we met great people there, a Dutch couple with whom we became quite good friends with. Perhaps it was because what was to ____26____. Our new friends, ____27____ a Kazakh, my girlfriend, and I, were having a few drinks and laughs. After a while, I decided to head ____28____ for something. Then, I ____29____ there was a strange smell in the air of the second floor. I ____30____ back downstairs. I then went to the TV room and asked about the ____31____. That time, it was more ____32____ that the smell was smoke, coming from the room where the Kazakh was staying. He ____33____ the door with a kick and smoke poured out. At that time, the heroic Dutch guy (荷兰人) ____34____ the hotel, knocking on all doors. ____35____, the Dutch guy and I burst out of a side door. On getting outside, we could see the flames (火焰). 21. A. stress B. send C. contact D. advise 22. A. designed B. bought C. booked D. needed 23. A. amazing B. small C. unique D. special 24. A. advanced B. requested C. transported D. controlled 25. A. However B. Even C. Otherwise D. Besides 26. A. view B. come C. become D. lose 27. A. focusing B. admiring C. cheating D. including 28. A. downstairs B. upstairs C. outdoors D. indoors 29. A. saw B. imagined C. recognized D. noticed 30. A. headed B. hiked C. tracked (追踪) D. climbed 31. A. noise B. taste C. smell D. flash 32. A. obvious B. attractive C. suitable D. impressive 33. A. knocked B. closed C. repaired D. opened 34. A. cleaned up B. ran around C. checked out D. gave up 35. A. Personally B. Gracefully C. Finally D. Importantly 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和女友被酒店转送至较差酒店，结识了新朋友。期间酒店突发火灾，他们和荷兰朋友共同应对，最终成功逃生。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在倒数第二天，酒店问他们是否可以把我们送到另一家酒店。A. stress强调；B. send送；C. contact联系；D. advise建议。根据下文“We moved to a much worse hotel”可知，酒店是要把作者和女朋友送到另一家酒店，send sb. to...，表示“把某人送到……”，符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们有一大群人要来，需要这些房间。A. designed设计；B. bought买；C. booked预订；D. needed需要。根据上文“They had a large group coming”可知，因为有一大群人要来，所以酒店需要这些房间。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们确保另一家酒店会很特别。A. amazing令人惊叹的，很棒的；B. small小的；C. unique独特的；D. special特别的。根据下文“So, we agreed, despite the annoyance of being ____ a long way across this large city”可知，酒店为了让作者他们同意换酒店，承诺会有特别之处，以此作为补偿。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们同意了，尽管对于要被送到这座大城市的另一头感到恼火。A. advanced前进；B. requested请求；C. transported运送；D. controlled控制。根据上文“the hotel asked if they could ____ us to another hotel”可知，这里指酒店把作者和女朋友送到另一家酒店，这里表示被运送过去。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们在那里遇到了很棒的人，一对荷兰夫妇，我们和他们成为了很好的朋友。A. However然而；B. Even甚至；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。上文提到“We moved to a much worse hotel.”，下文说“we met great people there”，前后是转折关系，However符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为即将发生的事情。A. view看待，观看；B. come(事件)发生；C. become成为；D. lose失去。根据下文“the smell was smoke, coming from the room where the Kazakh was staying”中描述的酒店发生火灾的事情可知，这里表示也许是因为即将发生的事让他们成为了好朋友，what was to come表示“即将发生的事情”，符合句意。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的新朋友，包括一个哈萨克人，我的女朋友和我，正在一起喝酒欢笑。A. focusing集中；B. admiring钦佩；C. cheating欺骗；D. including包括。根据下文“a Kazakh, my girlfriend, and I”以及语境可知，这里是说新朋友包括一个哈萨克人、作者的女朋友和作者，including符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定上楼去拿点东西。A. downstairs楼下；B. upstairs楼上；C. outdoors户外；D. indoors室内。根据下文“Then, I ____ there was a strange smell in the air of the second floor”以及“back downstairs”可知，作者是上了二楼，所以是决定上楼。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我注意到二楼的空气中有一股奇怪的味道。A. saw看见；B. imagined想象；C. recognized认出；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“there was a strange smell in the air of the second floor”可知，作者是注意到了二楼空气中的奇怪味道。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又回到了楼下。A. headed朝……行进；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. tracked追踪；D. climbed爬。根据上文“I decided to head ____ for something”可知，作者上了楼，现在注意到有奇怪味道后又回到楼下，headed back downstairs表示“回到楼下”，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我去了电视房，询问关于那个味道的情况。A. noise噪音；B. taste味道；C. smell气味；D. flash闪光。根据上文“Then, I ____ there was a strange smell in the air of the second floor”以及语境可知，作者闻到了奇怪的味道，所以去询问关于这个味道的情况。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，更明显的是，那股味道是烟味，来自那个哈萨克人住的房间。A. obvious明显的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. suitable合适的；D. impressive给人深刻印象的。根据下文“the smell was smoke, coming from the room where the Kazakh was staying”以及语境可知，这里指此时烟味更明显了，能确定是来自哈萨克人住的房间。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一脚踢开了门，烟涌了出来。A. knocked敲；B. closed关闭；C. repaired修理；D. opened打开。根据下文“with a kick”和“smoke poured out”以及常识可知，打开了门烟才会涌出来，opened符合逻辑。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时，那位英勇的荷兰人在酒店里跑来跑去，敲着所有的门。A. cleaned up打扫干净；B. ran around跑来跑去；C. checked out结账离开；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“knocking on all doors”可知，荷兰人要敲所有的门通知大家，所以是在酒店里跑来跑去，ran around符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和那位荷兰人从一扇侧门冲了出去。A. Personally就个人而言；B. Gracefully优雅地；C. Finally最后；D. Importantly重要地。根据上文描述的一系列动作以及“the Dutch guy and I burst out of a side door”可知，这里指作者他们最后是从侧门冲了出去，Finally符合语境，表示事情发展的顺序。故选C项。 第四部分：英语知识运用（共3节，满分40分） 第一节：单句语法填空（根据句子语境或括号所给的正确形式填空，每空1分，共10分） 36. Nowadays, ______ (surf) the Internet is very common and popular. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surfing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，上网是非常普遍和流行的。作句子的主语，用动名词形式。故填surfing。 37. I am not familiar ______ botanical names. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我不熟悉植物的名字。分析句子可知，这里考查be familiar with，表“熟悉；通晓”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。 38. The website ______ (belong) to this company is popular with young men. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于这家公司的网站在年轻人中很受欢迎。句中已有谓语动词“is”，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词形式。belong to 与The website 为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填 belonging。 39. It’s ______ (legal) to smoke in public places according to the new law. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据新法律，在公共场所吸烟是违法的。提示词作表语，结合常识和“to smoke in public places according to the new law”可知，在公共场所吸烟是不合法的，应用反义词形容词illegal作表语，意为“违法的，不合法的”。故填illegal。 40. Standing in the watchtower, we admire the ______ (surround) scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：站在瞭望塔上，我们欣赏着周围的景色。根据后文名词scenes可知，此处应用其形容词作定语修饰名词，surrounding意为“周围的；附近的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填surrounding。 41. Sanya is the most ______ (fascinate) place I have ever been to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fascinating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：三亚是我去过的最迷人的地方。提示词修饰名词place，用形容词fascinating作定语，表示“迷人的，有吸引力的”，与the most构成最高级形式。故填fascinating。 42. The city is ______ (dot) with small lakes, natural and artificial (人造的). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dotted 【解析】 【详解】考查语态和短语。句意：这座城市点缀着小湖泊，有天然的，也有人造的。be dotted with是固定短语，意为“点缀着”。故填dotted。 43. Online shopping is a global ______ (phenomena). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】phenomenon 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：网上购物是一种全球性的现象。phenomena意为“现象”，是复数名词，根据冠词“a”可知，应用单数形式phenomenon，作表语。故填phenomenon。 44. We are looking for applicants who are qualified, responsible and ______ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找合格、有责任心和精力充沛的申请人。分析句子可知，空格处用形容词作表语，energy的形容词是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，符合句意。故填energetic。 45. ______ (gradual) I came to realize I was wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，我意识到我错了。修饰后文句子，作状语，用副词gradually，首字母大写。故填Gradually。 第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan Tehamani, ____46____ English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and ____47____ (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, ____48____ explore the world. She also joined an online group ____49____ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest ____50____ (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 【答案】46. an 47. stuck 48. and 49. where 50. benefits 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伯明翰的一位英语教师患重病失业后，通过上网减少孤独和无聊，意识到互联网的好处。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：简·特哈马尼是英国伯明翰的一名英语教师，她突然患上了一场重病，不得不辞职。此处teacher为泛指，且English是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，待在家里只能用电脑陪伴自己。stick与逻辑主语herself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填stuck。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：她可以听音乐，看电影，玩游戏，探索世界。结合前后文语境可知listen to music、watch films、play games与后文explore the world为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并获得他人的支持和建议。定语从句修饰先行词an online group，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。 50题详解】 考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人们之间通常存在的距离。“one of+复数可数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，所以空处应填名词的复数形式。故填benefits。 B 阅读下面课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell ____51____ love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. ____52____ (move) by this music, he said, “It was like ____53____ (see) color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ____54____ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of The virtual choir. It is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a ____55____ (good) place. 【答案】51. in 52. Moved 53. seeing 54. original 55. better 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。 Eric Whitacre (埃里克・惠特克) 受音乐触动开启音乐生涯，其原创作品受欢迎，进而创建虚拟合唱团让世界更美好 。 【51题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：1970年1月2日出生于美国的惠特克，1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。当他为大学合唱团演唱时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。分析句子可知，这里考查fall in love with...，为固定搭配，意为“爱上……”。故填in。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被这段音乐所感动，他说：“这就像第一次看到颜色一样。” 这里考查非谓语，move与句子主语he之间是被动关系，即他被音乐感动，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Moved。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被这段音乐所感动，他说：“这就像第一次看到颜色一样。”分析句子可知，like在这里是介词，意为“像…… 一样”，后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠特克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中变得相当受欢迎。分析句子可知，compositions是名词，应用形容词修饰，origin的形容词形式是“original”，表示“原创的，最初的”。故填original。 【55题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这是一种让世界各地的人们能够齐声歌唱的美妙方式，从而使世界变得更美好。根据语境可知，这里是与之前相比，通过虚拟合唱团让世界变得比以前更好，应用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 第三节：英汉互译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is that you will be attacked. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、形容词、it作形式主语、主语从句、动词语态。副词However“然而”，作状语。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”为固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。逗号前的句子中：主语是you“你”；are为系动词；形容词polite“礼貌的”，比较级为more polite，作表语。逗号后的句子中：形容词likely“可能的”，less likely“可能性较小”，作表语；形式主语为it；is为系动词；that引导主语从句。主语从句中：主语是you；attack意为“攻击”，will be attacked是“将被攻击”，是一般将来时的被动语态；从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故翻译为：然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 57. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on me. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我的影响。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、宾语从句。It’s an honour to do sth. 表示“做某事是荣幸”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；be here表示“来到这里”；share with表示“与……分享某物”；the story of表示“……的故事”；how引导宾语从句；music has had an impact on me表示“分享音乐对我的影响”。故翻译为：很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我的影响。 58. Studying the history of a country will make your visit much more enjoyable. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】学习一个国家历史会让你的旅行更愉快 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和情态动词。 “Studying the history of a country”为 “学习一个国家的历史”为动名词作主语。“will ”会；“make your visit much more enjoyable”为“让你的旅行更愉快”。故翻译为：学习一个国家的历史会让你的旅行更愉快。 59. 因特网大大地改善/提升了我的生活。(用被动语态)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My life has been greatly improved/upgraded by the Internet. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态和语态。根据“用被动语态”的要求，原句中宾语“我的生活”改作主语，译为my life，谓语“改善/提升”可用动词improve或者upgrade，与主语之间是被动关系，这里描述的是一种现在已经完成的情况，所以用现在完成时的被动语态has been improved/upgraded，“大大地”修饰谓语动词，用副词greatly作状语，施动者“因特网”用介词by引出，译为by the Internet。综上，故翻译为：My life has been greatly improved/upgraded by the Internet. 60. 爱尔兰岛的宁静风光堪称是一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。（Emerald Isle）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The peaceful landscape of the Emerald Isle is a true feast for the eyes. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，时态和短语。分析句子并结合句意可知，用一般现在时。主语landscape“风景”，peaceful“宁静的”作定语修饰主语，表示“爱尔兰岛的宁静风光”是特指，故主语用定冠词修饰，故译为The peaceful landscape of the Emerald Isle，谓语动词是系动词be，主语是单数，故用is，宾语a true feast of the eyes“名副其实的视觉盛宴”，故翻译为The peaceful landscape of the Emerald Isle is a true feast for the eyes. 第五部分：书面表达（满分15分） 61. 音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色。请你以The Roles of Music为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解（Relieve）压力； 2.音乐给我们带来了巨大的快乐，使我们更坚强； 3.音乐可以帮助我们更好地了解其他国家的文化。 注意事项： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! Today, I want to talk about the roles of music in our daily lives. First, music can help us relax and relieve stress. After a long day, listening to soothing melodies can calm our minds and ease tension. Second, music brings us immense joy and makes us stronger. Whether we are happy or sad, music always finds a way to touch our hearts and lift our spirits. Finally, music helps us understand other cultures. Through different musical styles and instruments, we can explore the traditions and values of other countries. In conclusion, music is not just entertainment; it is a powerful tool that enriches our lives in many ways. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色。请考生以The Roles of Music为主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：relieve → alleviate 快乐：joy → happiness 帮助：help→assist 紧张：tension→nervousness 2句式拓展 同义句 原句：Second, music brings us immense joy and makes us stronger. 拓展句：Second, music brings us immense joy, making us stronger. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Whether we are happy or sad, music always finds a way to touch our hearts and lift our spirits. ( whether…or引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] it is a powerful tool that enriches our lives in many ways. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $