精品解析：山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

山西大学附中2024-2025学年初二第二学期3月学情诊断英语试题 考试时间：60分钟 分值：100分 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Tom: Hey, Kim. You’re sneezing (打喷嚏) a lot today. ___1___ Kim: I might have allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎). Tom: Oh no, that sounds bad. ___2___ Kim: Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but it doesn’t seem to help much. Tom: Maybe you should try using a saline nasal spray (生理盐水鼻喷雾剂). It can help clean your nose and make you feel better. Kim: ___3___ Tom: Once a day is OK. Do you know what you might be allergic to? Kim: Well, I’m not sure. ___4___ Tom: You should see a doctor and find it out. Kim: You’re right, Tom. I’ll go to a doctor this weekend. ___5___ Tom: You’re welcome, Kim. I hope you will feel better soon! 【答案】1. What’s the matter with you?/What’s the trouble?/What’s wrong? 2. Did you take any medicine? 3. How often should/ do I use it? 4. What should I do? 5. Thank you!/Thanks! 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Kim生病，Tom提出建议而展开讨论的。 【1题详解】 根据“I might have allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)”可知此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you?/ What’s the trouble?/ What’s wrong? 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, I took some medicine this morning”可知，此处会询问对方是否吃过药。故填Did you take any medicine? 【3题详解】 根据“Once a day is OK.”可知，Tom建议使用鼻喷雾后并告知了使用的频率，故Kim会询问应该多久用一次。故填How often should/ do I use it? 【4题详解】 根据“You should see a doctor and find it out.”可知，Tom提出了建议，故空处会询问对方该如何办。故填What should I do? 【5题详解】 根据“You’re welcome, Kim.”可知，Tom回应了Kim的感谢，故空处会表达感谢。故填Thank you!/Thanks! 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most people of Shanxi, a bowl of noodles is a nice meal. For Zhang Shengming, a man in Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles is a ___6___ for him to give back to his community (社区). The 52-year-old man opened a restaurant in his community in 2022. It sells a bowl of noodles for just one yuan. And if customers (顾客) are still ___7___ after the first bowl, they can get a second bowl for free. The noodles, with meat and vegetables, are quite popular in the community. “At first, I just wanted to try it for three months. I ___8___ thought it would last long.” The restaurant serves about 200 bowls daily, with yearly spending of around 500,000 yuan. Zhang and his friends ___9___ all the restaurant cost at first, but later more than 170 people began to help them do the great thing. “Because of their kindness, the restaurant can keep running.” Zhang said. Most customers are old people. Through word of mouth, more and more people started ___10___ the restaurant to have lunch. “At the very beginning, I thought getting a bowl of noodles for one yuan was a trick (骗局), so I decided to come and see for myself.” said Zhang Jianping, a 67-year-old man. “I saw what they did with my own eyes. It really ___11___ me.” The workers here are also very special. At first, they were all customers, ___12___ later they voluntarily came here to help out. 68-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a. m. to help before having her own bowl of noodles. “Working here, I am happy every day, and I enjoy it.” Wang said. Now, this restaurant is a special place in the community. It is a place not just for ___13___ but also for sharing love. 6. A. question B. notice C. way 7. A. lonely B. hungry C. sick 8. A. usually B. never C. still 9. A. cared for B. looked for C. paid for 10. A. describing B. forgetting C. visiting 11. A. saved B. touched C. changed 12. A. but B. so C. while 13. A. learning B. eating C. training 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是张盛明开了一家特别的面馆，一碗面只卖一元钱，并且第二碗免费，他的面馆不是为了赚钱，而是为了回馈社会。 【6题详解】 句意：对于张盛明来说，一碗面是他回馈社区的一种方式。 question问题；notice通知；way方式。根据“for him to give back to his community (社区).”可知，一碗面是他回馈社区的一种方式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果顾客在吃完第一碗面后仍然感到饿，他们可以免费获得第二碗。 lonely孤单的；hungry饿的；sick病的。根据“And if customers (顾客) are still...after the first bowl, they can get a second bowl for free.”可知，顾客仍然饿时，可以免费续第二碗。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他从未想过这会持续这么久。 usually通常；never从不；still仍然。根据“I just wanted to try it for three months. I...thought it would last long.”可知，他一开始打算尝试三个月，从来没想过会持续这么久。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：张盛明和他的朋友们最初支付了餐厅的所有费用，但后来有超过170人开始帮助他们做这件伟大的事情。 cared for关心；looked for寻找；paid for支付。根据“all the restaurant cost at first,”可知，他们最初支付所有费用。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：通过口口相传，越来越多的人开始来这家餐厅吃午餐。 describing描述；forgetting忘记；visiting参观。根据“Through word of mouth, more and more people started...the restaurant to have lunch.”可知，越来越多人来这里吃午餐。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：67岁的老人张建平说：“我亲眼看到了他们所做的事情，这真的让我感动。” saved节省；touched感动；changed改变。根据“At first, they were all customers,... later they voluntarily came here to help out.”可知，员工起初他们都是顾客，但后来他们自愿来这里帮忙，故而让张建平很感动。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：起初他们都是顾客，但后来他们自愿来这里帮忙。 but但是；so所以；while当……时。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一个吃饭的地方，也是一个分享爱的地方。 learning学习；eating吃；training训练。根据“It is a place not just for...but also for sharing love.”可知，这家餐厅是吃饭、分享爱的地方。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，A-D每篇后有五个小题，E篇有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doing exercise is good for our health. Here are some rules for you about doing exercise. ___14___ Warm-up is very important to people before doing exercise. A 5-minute warm-up can relax your muscles (肌肉) and it’s good for your heart. ___15___ It’s not good to do more exercise when you feel tired. Stop it after doing enough exercise. You should feel relaxed after exercising. ___16___ You shouldn’t do any exercise in an hour and a half after having a meal. It’s a good habit to relax for about fifteen minutes before sitting down to the table. ___17___ Exercising will make you relaxed, so exercise every day and you will sleep well at night. But don’t do it just before sleeping! ___18___ Exercising can make you excited. You should relax yourself and have a rest first. Don’t take a shower while sweating. It’s bad for your body. A. Don’t exercise too much. B. Get ready before exercise. C. Don’t play sports before or after eating. D. Don’t do any sports just before you go to bed. E. Don’t wash your body right away after exercise. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做锻炼的一些规则。 【14题详解】 根据“Warm-up is very important to people before doing exercise. A 5-minute warm-up can relax your muscles (肌肉) and it’s good for your heart.”可知，强调运动前热身的重要性。选项B“锻炼前做好准备。”与之相符。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s not good to do more exercise when you feel tired. Stop it after doing enough exercise. You should feel relaxed after exercising.”可知，提到了感到疲劳时应停止运动，避免过量。选项A“不要过度运动”与之相符。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“You shouldn’t do any exercise in an hour and a half after having a meal. It’s a good habit to relax for about fifteen minutes before sitting down to the table.”可知，提到了吃饭后1.5小时内不运动，选项C“进食前或之后不要参加运动。”与之相符。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Exercising will make you relaxed, so exercise every day and you will sleep well at night. But don’t do it just before sleeping!”可知，建议每天运动但避免睡前进行。选项D“上床睡觉前不要做任何运动。”与之相符。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Exercising can make you excited. You should relax yourself and have a rest first. Don’t take a shower while sweating. It’s bad for your body.”可知，提醒大家运动后出汗时别立即洗澡。选项E“运动后不要立即洗身体。”与之相符。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, whether teenagers should do chores or not has become a hot topic. Here is a post (帖子) about it on Xiaohongshu. Question: Should teenagers do chores? Labor (劳动) education catches people’s eye these days. But many surveys show that kids are getting lazier and more parents are doing all the housework. Do you think teenagers should spend time on chores? Please leave your comments (评论) about this question. Comments Xu Yang Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do the housework instead of the children. Lin Xinzhong Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Kids should be able to do things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents forever. Li Linyue Doing chores may take a long time. If you are not good at doing chores, you may get into trouble like breaking things or hurting yourself. So there is no need for teenagers to do chores. Wei Yuhan We students sit on the chairs all day to study and play with our phones sometimes after school, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. It is bad for our health. However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while. Zhang Zimo If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mothers, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness. 19. The passage is mainly about ______. A. health B. chores C. exercise 20. From Xu Yang’s words, we can know that ______. A. Xu Yang gets a lot of stress from housework B. Xu Yang wants to do housework together with his family C. Xu Yang thinks that doing chores should be parents’ job 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to Wei Yuhan’s words? A Doing chores can make children independent. B. Doing chores is good for children’s health. C. Children just want to make their parents happy. 22. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in the text? A. 责任 B. 机会 C. 挑战 23. Who has the similar idea with Zhang Zimo? A. Xu Yang. B. Lin Xinzhong. C. Li Linyue. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过多位评论者的观点，探讨了青少年是否应该做家务的问题。 19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过多位评论者的观点，探讨了青少年是否应该做家务的问题。故本文主要是关于家务的。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores.Parents should do the housework instead of the children.”可知，徐阳认为孩子们有很多作业和学业压力，没有时间和精力做家务，家务应该由父母来做，说明他认为做家务应该是父母的工作。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while.”可知，魏雨涵认为学生们整天坐着学习或玩手机，缺乏运动，而做家务可以帮助他们活动身体，远离手机，对健康有益。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy!”可知，张子墨认为孩子们如果承担做家务的责任，父母会很高兴。故划线单词“responsibility”意为“责任”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing chores helps children to be more independent...”以及“If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members...”可知，林新钟认为做家务可以帮助孩子更独立，学会生活技能，张子墨认为家庭成员应该共同分担家务，体现对家庭的爱和公平。两个人都强调了家务的重要性和家庭成员共同参与的意义。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gianmarco Sapio, 33, comes from Italy. Now he is a coach (教练) of Haikou NBA Basketball School. Sapio fell in love with basketball at the age of six. His love for basketball kept him playing. When he taught his first class at 18, he realized—he just couldn’t live without it. “In sports, the most important thing is that you love what you do.” said Sapio. In 2013, Sapio went to Shanghai and worked as a basketball coach. In 2017, he moved to Dongguan and served as U15 team head coach in Dongguan Basketball School. He won the CBA Youth Coach of the Year award (奖) in 2018. In 2019, he started to work in Haikou. Sapio thinks his life in Haikou is pleasant. “The weather here is similar to that of my hometown. The summer here is long, and winter is really short. I enjoy the sun, beaches and the sea.” he said. A few months ago, Sapio passed the driving test. He now enjoys driving around Haikou. After spending eight years in China, Sapio says China is a lovely country and Chinese people are friendly. He loves Chinese food especially (尤其) dumplings. They always make him think of the ravioli back at home. “China is my second home.” said Sapio. “I hope to do my part for basketball and help the game grow-in China.” 24. What does Sapio think is the most important thing in sports? A. Interest. B. Training time. C. The coach. 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The awards Sapio won. B. The teams Sapio taught. C. Sapio’s work experiences in China. 26. The underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaningto “______”. A. different B. enjoyable C. expensive 27. From Paragraph 5, we know “ravioli” refers to “______”. A. a sport B. a kind of test C. a kind of food 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Haikou—a beautiful city B. China—Sapio’s second home C. A foreign basketball coach in China 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自意大利的篮球教练Sapio在中国的工作经历和感受。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘In sports, the most important thing is that you love what you do.’ said Sapio.”可知，Sapio认为在运动方面最重要的东西是你热爱你所做的，即兴趣是运动方面最重要的东西。故选A。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In 2013, Sapio went to Shanghai and worked as a basketball coach. In 2017, he moved to Dongguan and served as U15 team head coach in Dongguan Basketball School. He won the CBA Youth Coach of the Year award (奖) in 2018. In 2019, he started to work in Haikou.”可知，本文主要讲了Sapio在中国的工作经历。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ ‘The weather here is similar to that of my hometown. The summer here is long, and winter is really short. I enjoy the sun, beaches and the sea.’ he said.”可知，描述了生活在海口的惬意，故划线单词“pleasant”意为“令人愉悦的”，与选项“enjoyable”意思相近。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义指代题。根据“He loves Chinese food especially (尤其) dumplings. They always make him think of the ravioli back at home.”可知，他特别喜欢中国菜尤其是饺子。他们总是让他想到家里的方形饺。故“ravioli”指代“一种食物”。故选C。 28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了来自意大利的篮球教练Sapio在中国的工作经历和感受。故最佳标题为：一位在中国的外国篮球教练。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 How long does a year last? ___29___ But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink (眨眼) of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? According to scientists from Duke University in the USA, our brains (大脑) become weak and change over time. ___30___ Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults (成年人) because they’re processing (处理) what they see faster. They take in a lot of information and do many things in one day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. ___31___ So older people-receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly. What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. ___32___ Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (the first day of school, the first family vacation, the first birthday party, etc), they seem to slow down a lot? That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever. For many adults, life is normal. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many new things to remember. ___33___ A Children might say that a year lasts forever. B. So time seems to be moving faster to them. C. That’s why children think time moves slowly to them. D. People may tell time by the number of unforgettable events. E. This change causes the ability to take in and process new information to go down. F. However, as people’s brains degrade (退化) over time, less information will be processed in the same period of time. 【答案】29. A 30. E 31. F 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们对时间的理解。随着时间的推移，我们的大脑会退化和变化，在相同的时间内处理的图像会减少。 【29题详解】 根据“How long does a year last?”可知，说的是一年的时间，选项A“孩子们可能会说一年是永恒的。”与之相符。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“According to scientists from Duke University in the USA, our brains (大脑) become weak and change over time.”可知，说的是大脑的变化，选项E“这种变化导致接收和处理新信息的能力下降。”与之相符。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“So older people-receive less information during a day than younger people.”可知，说的是处理信息的能力，选项F“然而，随着人们的大脑随着时间的推移而退化，在同一时间段内处理的信息会越来越少。”与之相符。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (the first day of school, the first family vacation, the first birthday party, etc), they seem to slow down a lot?”可知，说的是难忘的事情，选项D“人们可以通过难忘事件的数量来判断时间。”与之相符。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“For many adults’ life is normal. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many new things to remember.”可知，说的是成年人的感受，选项B“因此，时间对他们来说似乎移动得更快。”与之相符。故选B。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness. How can we stop a cold? Tip 1: Exercise often It’s an important way to take much exercise, like running, swimming or even walking. They can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Li Ming is a middle school student. He often catches a cold when he stays up late to do his homework. But now, he hardly ever has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend. Chart Ⅱ Tip 2: ______ Don’t stay-up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don’t stay up late. If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon. Tip 3: Wash hands often Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Tip 4: Have a balanced diet Finally, you should have vegetables as well as meat in your diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 34. What does a cold often start with? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. According to Chart I, how many students choose to have a rest when they have a cold? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. According to Chart II, now does Li Ming stop himself from catching a cold? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Please complete the missing subtitle.（完成缺少的小标题） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why should we often wash hands with soap? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you often have a cold? What else do you usually do to stay away from a cold? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34 It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. 35. 250 students. 36. Yes, he does. 37. Have enough sleep 38. Because studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. 39. Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. I usually have lots of fruits and drink more water./I usually do exercise and have a good eating habit./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了感冒的常见症状、应对方法以及预防措施。 【34题详解】 根据“A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache.”可知，感冒通常是从喉咙痛和头痛开始的。故填It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. 【35题详解】 根据“Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness.”及第一个图表可知，休息占25%，总人数是 1000人，25% × 1000 = 250人。故填250 students。 【36题详解】 根据“But now, he hardly ever has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend.”可知，他通过周末和朋友一起打篮球来避免感冒。故填Yes, he does. 【37题详解】 根据“Don’t stay-up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don’t stay up late. If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon.”可知，本段主要强调不要熬夜、要有足够的睡眠。故标题为：保证充足睡眠。故填Have enough sleep。 【38题详解】 根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.”可知，因为流感病毒能在手上存活很长时间，所以要经常用肥皂洗手。故填Because studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. I usually have lots of fruits and drink more water./I usually do exercise and have a good eating habit./… 四、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面句子，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 try difficulty blind work lend 40. I left the Chinese book at home. Luckily, the teacher ______ his to me. 41. Helen volunteers her time ______ in the museum to let more people know the history. 42. During the journey of learning, we must face many ______. But just because of them, we can really grow up. 43. Never give up ______ your best in-small things for these efforts (努力) will lead to great success in the future. 44. Don’t follow others’ opinions ______ without thinking twice. 【答案】40. lent 41. to work 42. difficulties 43. trying 44. blindly 【解析】 【40题详解】 句意：我把中文书忘在家里了。幸运的是，老师把他的书借给了我。根据“I left the Chinese book at home.”及备选词可知，空处指“老师借给我”，lend“借出”符合句意。根据句中“left”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lent。 【41题详解】 句意：海伦自愿在博物馆工作，让更多人了解历史。根据“in the museum to let more people know the history.”及备选词可知，空处指“她自愿在博物馆工作”，work“工作”符合句意。volunteer to do sth.意为“志愿做某事”，故空处需不定式。故填to work。 【42题详解】 句意：在学习的过程中，我们必须面对许多困难。但正是这些困难，我们才能真正成长。根据“During the journey of learning, we must face many...”及备选词可知，我们必须面对学习过程中的许多困难，difficulty“困难”符合句意。many后跟名词复数。故填difficulties。 【43题详解】 句意：永远不要放弃在小事上尽力，因为这些努力将带来未来的巨大成功。根据“...your best in-small things for these efforts (努力)”及备选词可知，空处指“尽力”，try“尝试”符合句意。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，give up后跟动名词。故填trying。 【44题详解】 句意：不要盲目地跟随他人的意见，而不三思。根据“Don’t follow others’ opinions...without thinking twice.”及备选词可知，空处指“不盲目跟随他人意见”，blind“盲目的”符合句意。follow为动词，需副词修饰。故填blindly。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Most people want to be happy, but few people know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make ___45___ own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future ___46___ we forget to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening ___47___ your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to (倾向于) live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to leading a happy life ___48___ to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can only think about an activity. ___49___, many people find happiness by helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they spend their time on many meaningful things to help other people. If you want to feel happier, do more nice things for someone. 【答案】45. our 46. that 47. to 48. is 49. Finally##Lastly##Thirdly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了找到幸福的三种方法。 【45题详解】 句意：换而言之，我们应该制造我们自己的快乐。“own”一般用在形容词性物主代词后，主语是“we”，因此此处应用“our”，“our own”表示“我们自己的”。故填our。 【46题详解】 句意：我们常常花如此多的时间去思考未来以至于我们没有享受当下。根据“we spend so…”可知，此处应是so…that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本书、听自己最喜欢的音乐或者和亲密的朋友一起度过时光。“听……”应用“listen to…”，固定搭配。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：第二个过上幸福生活的秘诀是积极。此句为主系表结构，因此此空是系动词，表示“是”，应用be动词，主语The second secret是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，很多人以帮助他人为乐。根据“The first secret...”以及“The second secret...”可知，空处指“最后一条建议”，Fianlly“最后”/Lastly“最后”/Thirdly“第三”符合句意。放句首，首字母大写。故填Finally/Lastly/Thirdly。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 talk but I different happy share close show experience kind I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food video clips (片段) and sometimes I share ___50___ feelings. Sharing is a way of creating beautiful memories (回忆), brightening the lives of others and connecting with others. Once, I ___51___ a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much ___52___ to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s one of the most wonderful ___53___ I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She watched it on my phone and then said ___54___, “Thank you, Roger. I felt a little bit upset today, ___55___ this video really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big ___56___ to the people around me. Little by little, I get to know the importance of sharing. It is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes, people share things with me, and I’m thankful for their ___57___. For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel. In return, I would like ___58___ about my feelings and thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences has been a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him. As Francis Bacon once said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, when sadness is shared with a friends and cut to half.” Now, I’m used to ___59___ myself by sharing my feelings and thoughts, which strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives. 【答案】50. my 51. shared 52. closer 53. experiences 54. happily 55. but 56. difference 57. kindness 58. to talk 59. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢与朋友家人分享事物，作者通过分享与他人建立珍贵的回忆和加强联系。 【50题详解】 句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时我也分享我的感受。根据“I share... feelings.”及备选词可知，空处是指分享我的感受，备选词“I”与空处相关，I为主格，空处需形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词feelings。故填my。 【51题详解】 句意：有一次，当我和我最好的朋友都饿的时候，放学后我和他分享了一份大披萨。根据“...a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry.”及备选词可知，空处指分享了一份大披萨，备选词“share分享”符合句意，根据从句中were一词可知，主句时态也应为一般过去时，谓语动词share需用过去式shared。故填shared。 【52题详解】 句意：我们多了欢笑，感到彼此关系更密切了。根据“We laughed a lot...”及备选词可知，我们多了欢笑，所以感到关系更密切。备选词“close”符合句意，much修饰比较级，close的比较级为closer。故填closer。 【53题详解】 句意：它是一个我将从不会忘记的最完美的一次经历。根据“...I will never forget.”及备选词可知，我从不会忘记这次经历。故备选词“experience经历”符合句意，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定用法，表示“……中最……之一”，故空处需复数形式，故填experiences。 【54题详解】 句意：她在我的手机上看了，然后开心地说：“谢谢你，罗杰。我今天有点沮丧，但这个视频真的让我很开心。” 根据“She watched it on my phone and then said...”及备选词可知，空处指“开心地”，happy“开心的”符合句意。said为动词，需副词修饰。故填happily。 【55题详解】 句意：她在我的手机上看了，然后开心地说：“谢谢你，罗杰。我今天有点沮丧，但这个视频真的让我很开心。” 根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行动会给我周围的人带来这么大的变化。根据“I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big...to the people around me.”及备选词可知，空处指带来大的变化。备选词“different不同的”符合句意。a big后跟名词单数，different对应的名词单数为difference“不同”。故填difference。 【57题详解】 句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我感谢他们的好意。根据“Sometimes, people share things with me”可知，我感谢他们与我分享的好意。kind“好心的”符合句意。根据空前的their可知，空格处应填名词，kind的名词形式为kindness“善良，友好的举动”。故填kindness。 【58题详解】 句意：作为回报，我想和他谈谈我的感受和想法。根据“...about my feelings and thoughts about with him.”及备选词可知，空处指“谈论”，talk“谈话”符合句意。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to talk。 【59题详解】 句意：现在，我习惯于通过分享我的感受和想法来表达自己，这加强了我们的关系，丰富了我们的生活。根据“by sharing my feelings and thoughts”及备选词可知，通过分享我的感受和想法来表达自己，show“分享”符合句意。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填showing。 五、书面表达（共10分） 60. 参加志愿者活动可以让中学生提高沟通能力，增强自信心，有助于缓解学业压力，与志同道合的人建立深厚友谊，增强社会责任感。你曾经参加过何种志愿者活动呢？某校对初二年级1000名学生就其参加过的志愿者活动进行了一次调查，下面是调查结果。请你写一篇文章，第一段用百分比简要说明表格内容，第二段结合亲身经历讲述一次你参加过的志愿者活动，并说说你对志愿者工作的认识。要求： 1．词数不少于80词。开头不计入总词数。 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 We did a survey about what volunteering work students did in their free time and here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We did a survey about what volunteering work students did in their free time and here are the results. About twenty percent of the students helped at the old people’s home, while ten percent volunteered in the library. Twenty-five percent chose to cheer up sick kids and another ten percent cleaned up the city park. The remaining thirty-five percent took part in other kinds of volunteering work. Last month, I volunteered in the library in my neighborhood. My main job was to organize books and help people find what they needed. It was tiring but meaningful. I learned how to communicate better with people and felt more confident by helping others. I believe volunteering allows us to improve ourselves and develop a strong sense of responsibility. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是看图作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们对学生在业余时间的志愿工作工作进行了一项调查，这是结果。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——简写表格内容、讲述经历及感悟等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [高分句型] ①take part in参加 ②communicate with与……交流 ③allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I believe volunteering allows us to improve ourselves and develop a strong sense of responsibility. (宾语从句） ②My main job was to organize books and help people find what they needed. (动词不定式作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西大学附中2024-2025学年初二第二学期3月学情诊断英语试题 考试时间：60分钟 分值：100分 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Tom: Hey, Kim. You’re sneezing (打喷嚏) a lot today. ___1___ Kim: I might have allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎). Tom: Oh no, that sounds bad. ___2___ Kim: Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but it doesn’t seem to help much. Tom: Maybe you should try using a saline nasal spray (生理盐水鼻喷雾剂). It can help clean your nose and make you feel better. Kim: ___3___ Tom: Once a day is OK Do you know what you might be allergic to? Kim: Well, I’m not sure. ___4___ Tom: You should see a doctor and find it out. Kim: You’re right, Tom. I’ll go to a doctor this weekend. ___5___ Tom: You’re welcome, Kim. I hope you will feel better soon! 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most people of Shanxi, a bowl of noodles is a nice meal. For Zhang Shengming, a man in Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles is a ___6___ for him to give back to his community (社区). The 52-year-old man opened a restaurant in his community in 2022. It sells a bowl of noodles for just one yuan. And if customers (顾客) are still ___7___ after the first bowl, they can get a second bowl for free. The noodles, with meat and vegetables, are quite popular in the community. “At first, I just wanted to try it for three months. I ___8___ thought it would last long.” The restaurant serves about 200 bowls daily, with yearly spending of around 500,000 yuan. Zhang and his friends ___9___ all the restaurant cost at first, but later more than 170 people began to help them do the great thing. “Because of their kindness, the restaurant can keep running.” Zhang said. Most customers are old people. Through word of mouth, more and more people started ___10___ the restaurant to have lunch. “At the very beginning, I thought getting a bowl of noodles for one yuan was a trick (骗局), so I decided to come and see for myself.” said Zhang Jianping, a 67-year-old man. “I saw what they did with my own eyes. It really ___11___ me.” The workers here are also very special. At first, they were all customers, ___12___ later they voluntarily came here to help out. 68-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a. m. to help before having her own bowl of noodles. “Working here, I am happy every day, and I enjoy it.” Wang said. Now, this restaurant is a special place in the community. It is a place not just for ___13___ but also for sharing love. 6. A. question B. notice C. way 7. A. lonely B. hungry C. sick 8. A. usually B. never C. still 9. A. cared for B. looked for C. paid for 10. A. describing B. forgetting C. visiting 11. A. saved B. touched C. changed 12. A. but B. so C. while 13. A. learning B. eating C. training 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，A-D每篇后有五个小题，E篇有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doing exercise is good for our health. Here are some rules for you about doing exercise. ___14___ Warm-up is very important to people before doing exercise. A 5-minute warm-up can relax your muscles (肌肉) and it’s good for your heart. ___15___ It’s not good to do more exercise when you feel tired. Stop it after doing enough exercise. You should feel relaxed after exercising. ___16___ You shouldn’t do any exercise in an hour and a half after having a meal It’s a good habit to relax for about fifteen minutes before sitting down to the table. ___17___ Exercising will make you relaxed, so exercise every day and you will sleep well at night. But don’t do it just before sleeping! ___18___ Exercising can make you excited. You should relax yourself and have a rest first. Don’t take a shower while sweating. It’s bad for your body. A. Don’t exercise too much. B. Get ready before exercise. C. Don’t play sports before or after eating. D. Don’t do any sports just before you go to bed. E. Don’t wash your body right away after exercise. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, whether teenagers should do chores or not has become a hot topic. Here is a post (帖子) about it on Xiaohongshu. Question: Should teenagers do chores? Labor (劳动) education catches people’s eye these days. But many surveys show that kids are getting lazier and more parents are doing all the housework. Do you think teenagers should spend time on chores? Please leave your comments (评论) about this question. Comments Xu Yang Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do the housework instead of the children. Lin Xinzhong Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Kids should be able to do things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents forever. Li Linyue Doing chores may take a long time. If you are not good at doing chores, you may get into trouble like breaking things or hurting yourself. So there is no need for teenagers to do chores. Wei Yuhan We students sit on the chairs all day to study and play with our phones sometimes after school, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. It is bad for our health. However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while. Zhang Zimo If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mothers, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness. 19. The passage is mainly about ______. A. health B. chores C. exercise 20. From Xu Yang’s words, we can know that ______. A. Xu Yang gets a lot of stress from housework B. Xu Yang wants to do housework together with his family C. Xu Yang thinks that doing chores should be parents’ job 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to Wei Yuhan’s words? A. Doing chores can make children independent. B. Doing chores is good for children’s health. C. Children just want to make their parents happy. 22. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in the text? A. 责任 B. 机会 C. 挑战 23. Who has the similar idea with Zhang Zimo? A. Xu Yang. B. Lin Xinzhong. C. Li Linyue. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gianmarco Sapio, 33, comes from Italy. Now he is a coach (教练) of Haikou NBA Basketball School. Sapio fell in love with basketball at the age of six. His love for basketball kept him playing. When he taught his first class at 18, he realized—he just couldn’t live without it. “In sports, the most important thing is that you love what you do.” said Sapio. In 2013, Sapio went to Shanghai and worked as a basketball coach. In 2017, he moved to Dongguan and served as U15 team head coach in Dongguan Basketball School. He won the CBA Youth Coach of the Year award (奖) in 2018. In 2019, he started to work in Haikou. Sapio thinks his life in Haikou is pleasant. “The weather here is similar to that of my hometown. The summer here is long, and winter is really short. I enjoy the sun, beaches and the sea.” he said. A few months ago, Sapio passed the driving test. He now enjoys driving around Haikou. After spending eight years in China, Sapio says China is a lovely country and Chinese people are friendly. He loves Chinese food especially (尤其) dumplings. They always make him think of the ravioli back at home. “China is my second home.” said Sapio. “I hope to do my part for basketball and help the game grow-in China.” 24. What does Sapio think is the most important thing in sports? A. Interest. B. Training time. C. The coach. 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The awards Sapio won. B. The teams Sapio taught. C. Sapio’s work experiences in China. 26. The underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaningto “______”. A. different B. enjoyable C. expensive 27. From Paragraph 5, we know “ravioli” refers to “______”. A. a sport B. a kind of test C. a kind of food 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Haikou—a beautiful city B. China—Sapio’s second home C. A foreign basketball coach in China （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 How long does a year last? ___29___ But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink (眨眼) of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? According to scientists from Duke University in the USA, our brains (大脑) become weak and change over time. ___30___ Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults (成年人) because they’re processing (处理) what they see faster. They take in a lot of information and do many things in one day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. ___31___ So older people-receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly. What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. ___32___ Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (the first day of school, the first family vacation, the first birthday party, etc), they seem to slow down a lot? That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever. For many adults, life is normal. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many new things to remember. ___33___ A. Children might say that a year lasts forever. B. So time seems to be moving faster to them. C. That’s why children think time moves slowly to them. D. People may tell time by the number of unforgettable events. E. This change causes the ability to take in and process new information to go down. F. However, as people’s brains degrade (退化) over time, less information will be processed in the same period of time. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. It’s not serious but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness. How can we stop a cold? Tip 1: Exercise often It’s an important way to take much exercise, like running, swimming or even walking. They can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Li Ming is a middle school student. He often catches a cold when he stays up late to do his homework. But now, he hardly ever has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend. Chart Ⅱ Tip 2: ______ Don’t stay-up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don’t stay up late. If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon. Tip 3: Wash hands often Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Tip 4: Have a balanced diet Finally, you should have vegetables as well as meat in your diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 34. What does a cold often start with? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. According to Chart I, how many students choose to have a rest when they have a cold? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. According to Chart II, now does Li Ming stop himself from catching a cold? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Please complete the missing subtitle.（完成缺少的小标题） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why should we often wash hands with soap? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you often have a cold? What else do you usually do to stay away from a cold? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面句子，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 try difficulty blind work lend 40. I left the Chinese book at home. Luckily, the teacher ______ his to me. 41. Helen volunteers her time ______ in the museum to let more people know the history. 42. During the journey of learning we must face many ______. But just because of them, we can really grow up. 43. Never give up ______ your best in-small things for these efforts (努力) will lead to great success in the future. 44 Don’t follow others’ opinions ______ without thinking twice. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Most people want to be happy, but few people know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make ___45___ own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future ___46___ we forget to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening ___47___ your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to (倾向于) live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to leading a happy life ___48___ to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can only think about an activity. ___49___, many people find happiness by helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they spend their time on many meaningful things to help other people. If you want to feel happier, do more nice things for someone. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 talk but I different happy share close show experience kind I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food video clips (片段) and sometimes I share ___50___ feelings. Sharing is a way of creating beautiful memories (回忆), brightening the lives of others and connecting with others. Once, I ___51___ a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much ___52___ to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s one of the most wonderful ___53___ I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She watched it on my phone and then said ___54___, “Thank you, Roger. I felt a little bit upset today, ___55___ this video really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big ___56___ to the people around me. Little by little, I get to know the importance of sharing. It is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes, people share things with me, and I’m thankful for their ___57___. For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel. In return, I would like ___58___ about my feelings and thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences has been a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him. As Francis Bacon once said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, when sadness is shared with a friends and cut to half.” Now, I’m used to ___59___ myself by sharing my feelings and thoughts, which strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives. 五、书面表达（共10分） 60. 参加志愿者活动可以让中学生提高沟通能力，增强自信心，有助于缓解学业压力，与志同道合的人建立深厚友谊，增强社会责任感。你曾经参加过何种志愿者活动呢？某校对初二年级1000名学生就其参加过的志愿者活动进行了一次调查，下面是调查结果。请你写一篇文章，第一段用百分比简要说明表格内容，第二段结合亲身经历讲述一次你参加过的志愿者活动，并说说你对志愿者工作的认识。要求： 1．词数不少于80词。开头不计入总词数。 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 We did a survey about what volunteering work students did in their free time and here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$