精品解析：山西省太原市迎泽区第三十七中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

太原37中 2024—2025学年八年级5月质量监测 英语 说明：时间70分钟，满分100分 一、 短语翻译 (每小题2分，共20分) 请根据中文意思，在空白处写出对应的英文短语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. 从前 ________ 2. 有点儿；稍微 ________ 3. 就我所知 ________ 4. 满是…… ________ 5. 随便做某事 ________ 6. 代替；反而 ________ 7. 赶快；急忙 ________ 8. 面对 ________ 9. 爱上 ________ 10. 即使；虽然 ________ 二、 补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Linda. ____11____ B: I’m reading a book named Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. A: ____12____ B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like? B: He’s clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A: Do you like the story? B: ____13____ I can’t stop reading it. A: ____14____ B: Of course you can. I’ll lend it to you as soon as I finish it. A: ____15____ B: You’re welcome. 三、 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Grand Canal, or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It was built part by part in different areas and in different dynasties. It ____16____ three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1800 kilometers ____17____ from Beijing to Hangzhou. No canal in the world is longer than that. It has become one of the most popular places for travelers. Like the Great Wall, it is ____18____ seen as one of the greatest objects in ancient China. The canal’s dried-up parts were filled ____19____ water. Now the boat trip is open to more people. And people can enjoy the ____20____ of nature and have delicious food at the same time. Moreover, tourists can ____21____ the culture and old stories on the tour. Big ____22____ have taken place along the canal in the past years. The government started a project (项目) to ____23____ the northern part five years ago. Over the years, workers have fixed many huge old buildings ____24____they have built some new green ways (绿化带), too. There is a group of ancient buildings in Tongzhou District (区), Beijing. It’s the ____25____ part along the canal. Thousands of visitors go there and take photos there. Those red walls and grey tiles (瓦片) make people feel like going back to the old times. 16. A. includes B. breaks C. hides 17. A. high B. long C. deep 18. A. suddenly B. widely C. properly 19. A. on B. for C. with 20. A. research B. beauty C. pressure 21. A. cheer up B. give out C. learn about 22. A. changes B. situations C. decisions 23. A. explain B. protect C. refuse 24. A. and B. or C. but 25. A. brightest B. coldest C. busiest 四、 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将对应的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Reading can make you understand life more and better. Then how should we read? Here are some tips for you. ____26____ If it’s possible and you are willing, use every possible minute when you are free to enjoy reading, such as on the bus, on the subway and on your lunch break. Create any possible moment for yourself. ____27____ Wherever you go, you can always take a book with you. When you’re at home, a book is always near. That way, you don’t have to think much when you want to spend your free time reading. ____28____ Some people usually set unrealistic (不切实际的) goals for themselves, like reading one book a week. It’s clear that you don’t have enough time for that. Why not start by reading a book a month or even a book every two months? It’s up to you. ____29____ Sometimes our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. Not to get out of bed, not to clean the house, not to shower. Not reading is just like this. The way to solve this is to pick up the book and read. Once you start reading (if it’s a good book), it’s quite difficult to stop. ____30____ Clearly reading can make you improve and bring you a lot of fun. Read something that interests you. It may be animals, education, films or holidays, whatever you like. If you have a chance to go close to any good book, you’ll certainly be excited and pleased to pick it up and enjoy reading it. A. Just start. B. Reading is fun. C. Read whenever you can. D. Have a good and small plan. E. Always have your books in reach. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a wise old farmer who had worked hard all his life. He was very ill and knew that he was dying. He had three sons. He wanted to teach them how to be good farmers. He said to them. “My boys, there is an incredible treasure in my land. Promise me that you will look for it when I die.” The sons promised that they would. Sadly, the father died. The sons began to look for the treasure. They dug and dug the soil from morning until night. “I wonder what we will find?” they said to each other. Soon, they had dug up every inch (英寸) of the land. They had not found a single bit of treasure. They were terribly upset. They felt that their hard work had been for nothing. “All that hard work for nothing!” they complained. But then, to their surprise, the crops began to grow and the harvest was plentiful. They sold the crops and made a lot of money and became wealthy. Finally, they understood what their father had meant by the great treasure. The sons agreed to work hard on the land and lived happily ever after. 31. Where did the story happen? A. In a hospital. B. On a farm. C. At a school. 32. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “incredible”? A. Moving. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 33. What did the brothers do to the field? A. They dug it up. B. They filled it with crops. C. They filled it with treasure. 34. Finally, how did the brothers feel? A. Upset and worried. B. Excited and happy. C. Angry and disappointed. 35. What can you learn from the story? A. Do lots of digging. B. Listen to your father. C. Hard work brings its own reward (回报). (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck. ____36____ The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. ____37____ His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. ____38____ The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. ____39____ The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Bad things can lead to good results. ____40____ When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. A. How can’t this be a good thing? B. And good things can lead to bad results. C. He lost his horse which he made a living with. D. Working hard is more important than good luck. E. In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F. But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What do you usually do with your old books? Many people may sell their old books as waste paper. But, in fact, buying second-hand books is becoming more popular these days. The second-hand book trading website (二手书交易网站) Deja Vu is more popular with many people. Wei Ying started Deja Vu in May 2017. “People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need,” Wei said. “As more people turn to a minimal (极简的) lifestyle, they are selling their used things cheaply online. Shoppers are attracted (被吸引) by the low prices and buying second-hand things is good for the environment.” The following are three college students’ opinions about buying second-hand books on Deja Vu. “I usually buy books on Deja Vu. The books on Deja Vu are much cheaper—as much as 70% cheaper than new books. It’s a perfect choice for students like me because it can help me save money.” —Chen Junjun, 22 “Thanks to Deja Vu, I have had several out-of-print (绝版的) books now!” —Yan Minjun, 21 “Buying old books can even connect (连接) readers. Once I found a note in a second-hand book I bought on Deja Vu. Its last owner shared her ideas and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heartwarming.” —Zhao Kaiqi, 22 The main reason why the three college students like to buy second-hand books on Deja Vu _____▲_____ Buying out-of-print books. Building connections with other readers Now, Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day. It has also opened two brick-and-mortar (实体的) bookstores—one in Beijing and the other in Shanghai. 41. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________ 42. When did Wei Ying set up Deja Vu? ___________________________________ 43. Please finish the chart above. ___________________________________ 44. How many brick-and-mortar bookstores has Wei Ying opened so far? ___________________________________ 45. Do you usually buy used books? Why? ___________________________________ 五、 词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy they difficulty cheer egg it change against illness explain surprise in A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the mother thought of a good way to ____46____ her daughter up. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. When the mom prepared the things that she needed, the daughter sat ____47____ the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied ____48____, “Sure, Mom! I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter felt ____49____ and said, “What? I won’t do that!” “How about some raw (生的) ____50____?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will become ____51____!” With a smile, the mother ____52____, “All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put ____53____ together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain (抱怨) there are so many ____54____, we don’t realize that these terrible events can lead us to success. Having a great day also means getting a great cake!” Since the girl listened to her mother’ words, she ____55____ a lot. She keeps the hope and has a piece of cake every day! 六、 作文 (共10分) 56. 请将短文写在答题卡相应位置。 近年来，人类与野生动物的和谐共存的关系日益受到重视。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封信，呼吁大家保护华南虎。短文包括以下所有提示内容并适当发挥。 Looking a round head, short ears, long tail, black and yellow Features 1. run fast 2. good at swimming Food all kinds of animals Situation be endangered Reasons …… Measures (措施) …… 注意：词数80左右 (文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear everyone, South China tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原37中 2024—2025学年八年级5月质量监测 英语 说明：时间70分钟，满分100分 一、 短语翻译 (每小题2分，共20分) 请根据中文意思，在空白处写出对应的英文短语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. 从前 ________ 2. 有点儿；稍微 ________ 3. 就我所知 ________ 4. 满是…… ________ 5. 随便做某事 ________ 6. 代替；反而 ________ 7. 赶快；急忙 ________ 8. 面对 ________ 9. 爱上 ________ 10. 即使；虽然 ________ 【答案】1. once upon a time 2. kind of/a little 3. as far as I know 4. be full of 5. feel free to do sth. 6. instead of 7. hurry up 8. in the face of 9. fall in love with 10. even though 二、 补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Linda. ____11____ B: I’m reading a book named Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. A: ____12____ B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like? B: He’s clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A: Do you like the story? B: ____13____ I can’t stop reading it. A: ____14____ B: Of course you can. I’ll lend it to you as soon as I finish it. A: ____15____ B: You’re welcome. 【答案】11. What are you reading? 12. What’s the book about? 13. Yes, I like it very much. 14. Could I borrow it when you finish? 15. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Linda正在阅读的《鲁滨逊漂流记》展开对话。 【11题详解】 下文B的回答“I’m reading a book named Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.”说明了正在阅读的书籍，因此此处需用“What are you reading?”提问，引出对方的阅读内容。 【12题详解】 下文B的回答“It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.”说明了书籍的内容梗概，因此此处需用“What’s the book about?”提问，询问书籍的主题。 【13题详解】 上文A以“Do you like the story?”提问，下文B补充“I can’t stop reading it.”，表明B非常喜欢这个故事，因此此处需给出肯定回答，填“Yes, I like it very much.”。 【14题详解】 下文B的回答“Of course you can. I’ll lend it to you as soon as I finish it.”回应了借阅请求，因此此处A需用委婉的问句表达借阅意愿，如“Could I borrow it when you finish?”，符合对话逻辑。 【15题详解】 下文B的回答“You’re welcome.”是对感谢的回应，因此此处A需表达感谢，填“Thank you!”。 三、 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Grand Canal, or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It was built part by part in different areas and in different dynasties. It ____16____ three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1800 kilometers ____17____ from Beijing to Hangzhou. No canal in the world is longer than that. It has become one of the most popular places for travelers. Like the Great Wall, it is ____18____ seen as one of the greatest objects in ancient China. The canal’s dried-up parts were filled ____19____ water. Now the boat trip is open to more people. And people can enjoy the ____20____ of nature and have delicious food at the same time. Moreover, tourists can ____21____ the culture and old stories on the tour. Big ____22____ have taken place along the canal in the past years. The government started a project (项目) to ____23____ the northern part five years ago. Over the years, workers have fixed many huge old buildings ____24____they have built some new green ways (绿化带), too. There is a group of ancient buildings in Tongzhou District (区), Beijing. It’s the ____25____ part along the canal. Thousands of visitors go there and take photos there. Those red walls and grey tiles (瓦片) make people feel like going back to the old times. 16. A. includes B. breaks C. hides 17. A. high B. long C. deep 18. A. suddenly B. widely C. properly 19. A. on B. for C. with 20. A. research B. beauty C. pressure 21. A. cheer up B. give out C. learn about 22. A. changes B. situations C. decisions 23. A. explain B. protect C. refuse 24. A. and B. or C. but 25. A. brightest B. coldest C. busiest 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界最长人工运河——京杭大运河的构成、长度、地位，以及如今的旅游价值与保护发展情况。 【16题详解】 句意：它包含三部分，京杭大运河是其中最重要的一段。 前文提到运河是分区域、分朝代修建的，后文说“三部分”，includes“包含”符合语境；break“拆分/分成”、hides“隐藏”均不符合语境，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：从北京到杭州大约有1800公里长。 后文提到“No canal in the world is longer than that”，说明此处描述的是运河的长度，long“长的”，符合语境；high“高的”、deep“深的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：就像长城一样，它被广泛认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。 此处描述运河的地位， 需要一个副词来修饰“被视为”。widely“广泛地”，符合语境；suddenly“突然地”、properly“恰当地”均不符合语境，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：运河干涸的部分被注满了水。 固定搭配be filled with表示“被……填满”，with符合语境；on、for均不符合该搭配，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：人们可以欣赏自然之美，同时享用美味的食物。 前文提到运河如今对游客开放，此处指欣赏自然的美，beauty“美”，符合语境；research“研究”、pressure“压力”均不符合语境，故排除。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，游客可以在旅途中了解文化和古老的故事。 learn about“了解”，符合游客在旅途中了解运河文化的语境；cheer up“使振作”、give out“分发”均不符合语境，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，运河沿岸发生了巨大的变化。 后文提到政府开展项目、修缮建筑、建设绿化带，说明运河沿岸发生了很大变化，changes“变化”，符合语境；situations“情况”、decisions“决定”均不符合语境，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：五年前，政府启动了一个项目来保护北段运河。 后文提到修缮古建筑、建设绿化带，这些都是保护运河的措施，protect“保护”，符合语境；explain“解释”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：这些年来，工人们修缮了许多巨大的古建筑，并且还修建了一些新的绿化带。 前后两个动作是并列关系，and“和/并且”，符合语境；or“或者”、but“但是”均不符合逻辑，故排除。 【25题详解】 句意：它是运河沿岸最繁忙的一段。 后文提到“Thousands of visitors go there and take photos there”，说明这里游客很多，是最繁忙的一段，busiest“最繁忙的”，符合语境；brightest“最明亮的”、coldest“最冷的”均不符合语境，故排除。 四、 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将对应的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Reading can make you understand life more and better. Then how should we read? Here are some tips for you. ____26____ If it’s possible and you are willing, use every possible minute when you are free to enjoy reading, such as on the bus, on the subway and on your lunch break. Create any possible moment for yourself. ____27____ Wherever you go, you can always take a book with you. When you’re at home, a book is always near. That way, you don’t have to think much when you want to spend your free time reading. ____28____ Some people usually set unrealistic (不切实际的) goals for themselves, like reading one book a week. It’s clear that you don’t have enough time for that. Why not start by reading a book a month or even a book every two months? It’s up to you. ____29____ Sometimes our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. Not to get out of bed, not to clean the house, not to shower. Not reading is just like this. The way to solve this is to pick up the book and read. Once you start reading (if it’s a good book), it’s quite difficult to stop. ____30____ Clearly reading can make you improve and bring you a lot of fun. Read something that interests you. It may be animals, education, films or holidays, whatever you like. If you have a chance to go close to any good book, you’ll certainly be excited and pleased to pick it up and enjoy reading it. A. Just start. B. Reading is fun. C. Read whenever you can. D. Have a good and small plan. E. Always have your books in reach. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何高效阅读”这一话题，从利用碎片时间、常备书籍、制定合理计划、克服拖延和享受阅读乐趣五个方面，给出了实用的阅读建议。 【26题详解】 本段提到“use every possible minute when you are free to enjoy reading, such as on the bus, on the subway and on your lunch break”，核心是利用一切空闲时间阅读。C选项“Read whenever you can.”直接概括了本段“抓住一切碎片时间阅读”的核心建议，与段落内容高度契合，符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 本段提到“Wherever you go, you can always take a book with you. When you’re at home, a book is always near.”，核心是让书籍时刻触手可及，方便随时阅读。E选项“Always have your books in reach.”概括了本段“随身携带书籍、让书籍保持在触手可及的位置”的建议，符合上下文语境。 【28题详解】 本段提到“Some people usually set unrealistic goals...Why not start by reading a book a month or even a book every two months? It’s up to you.”，核心是制定小而合理的阅读计划，避免不切实际的目标。D选项“Have a good and small plan.”概括了本段“制定合理、可实现的阅读计划”的建议，符合上下文逻辑。 【29题详解】 本段提到“Sometimes our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something... The way to solve this is to pick up the book and read. Once you start reading, it’s quite difficult to stop.”，核心是克服借口，直接开始阅读。A选项“Just start.”概括了本段“放下借口，立刻开始阅读”的建议，符合上下文语境。 【30题详解】 本段提到“Clearly reading can make you improve and bring you a lot of fun. Read something that interests you... you’ll certainly be excited and pleased to pick it up and enjoy reading it.”，核心是强调阅读的乐趣，读自己感兴趣的内容。B选项“Reading is fun.”概括了本段“阅读能带来乐趣，要读自己感兴趣的内容”的核心观点，符合上下文逻辑。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a wise old farmer who had worked hard all his life. He was very ill and knew that he was dying. He had three sons. He wanted to teach them how to be good farmers. He said to them. “My boys, there is an incredible treasure in my land. Promise me that you will look for it when I die.” The sons promised that they would. Sadly, the father died. The sons began to look for the treasure. They dug and dug the soil from morning until night. “I wonder what we will find?” they said to each other. Soon, they had dug up every inch (英寸) of the land. They had not found a single bit of treasure. They were terribly upset. They felt that their hard work had been for nothing. “All that hard work for nothing!” they complained. But then, to their surprise, the crops began to grow and the harvest was plentiful. They sold the crops and made a lot of money and became wealthy. Finally, they understood what their father had meant by the great treasure. The sons agreed to work hard on the land and lived happily ever after. 31. Where did the story happen? A. In a hospital. B. On a farm. C. At a school. 32. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “incredible”? A. Moving. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 33. What did the brothers do to the field? A. They dug it up. B. They filled it with crops. C. They filled it with treasure. 34. Finally, how did the brothers feel? A. Upset and worried. B. Excited and happy. C. Angry and disappointed. 35. What can you learn from the story? A. Do lots of digging. B. Listen to your father. C. Hard work brings its own reward (回报). 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老农夫临终前告诉三个儿子，地里藏着宝藏，儿子们挖地寻宝却意外迎来丰收，最终明白父亲的良苦用心。 【31题详解】 第1段“There was once a wise old farmer who had worked hard all his life.”故事发生在一位农夫的农场里。 【32题详解】 第2段“…there is an incredible treasure in my land”，“incredible”在这里意为“难以置信的、极好的”，和选项C“Amazing（令人惊叹的）”意思最接近。 【33题详解】 第3段“They dug and dug the soil from morning until night.”及第5段“Soon, they had dug up every inch of the land.”三兄弟为了找宝藏，把整块地都翻了一遍。 【34题详解】 第6段“…the crops began to grow, to their surprise, the harvest was plentiful. They sold the crops and made a lot of money and became wealthy.”及最后一段“…the sons agreed to work hard on the land and lived happily ever after.”三兄弟最终获得了大丰收，明白了父亲的用意，变得兴奋又快乐。 【35题详解】 全文的主旨是告诉我们，辛勤的付出终会带来回报。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck. ____36____ The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. ____37____ His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. ____38____ The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. ____39____ The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Bad things can lead to good results. ____40____ When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. A. How can’t this be a good thing? B. And good things can lead to bad results. C. He lost his horse which he made a living with. D. Working hard is more important than good luck. E. In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F. But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘安《塞翁失马》的故事。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many people always think that things in their daily life are related to luck.”可知此处表示生活中的事情与运气的关系，E选项“其实没有所谓的运气好和运气差。”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck.”可知此处指发生了一件不幸的事情，C选项“他赖以生存的马丢失了。”符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“The old man replied, ‘How do you know this is good luck?’”可知此处指邻居来祝贺他的好运气，F选项“但是他们这次来是祝贺他的好运气。”符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“The son did not have to go to the front because of disability.”可知此处表示摔断腿也许也是一件好事，A选项“这怎么能不是一件好事呢？”符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“‘Good luck and bad luck come in turn.’ Bad things can lead to good results.”可知此处表示好事也会带来坏结果，B选项“好事也可以带来坏结果。”符合题意。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What do you usually do with your old books? Many people may sell their old books as waste paper. But, in fact, buying second-hand books is becoming more popular these days. The second-hand book trading website (二手书交易网站) Deja Vu is more popular with many people. Wei Ying started Deja Vu in May 2017. “People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need,” Wei said. “As more people turn to a minimal (极简的) lifestyle, they are selling their used things cheaply online. Shoppers are attracted (被吸引) by the low prices and buying second-hand things is good for the environment.” The following are three college students’ opinions about buying second-hand books on Deja Vu. “I usually buy books on Deja Vu. The books on Deja Vu are much cheaper—as much as 70% cheaper than new books. It’s a perfect choice for students like me because it can help me save money.” —Chen Junjun, 22 “Thanks to Deja Vu, I have had several out-of-print (绝版的) books now!” —Yan Minjun, 21 “Buying old books can even connect (连接) readers. Once I found a note in a second-hand book I bought on Deja Vu. Its last owner shared her ideas and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heartwarming.” —Zhao Kaiqi, 22 The main reason why the three college students like to buy second-hand books on Deja Vu _____▲_____ Buying out-of-print books. Building connections with other readers Now, Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day. It has also opened two brick-and-mortar (实体的) bookstores—one in Beijing and the other in Shanghai. 41. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________ 42. When did Wei Ying set up Deja Vu? ___________________________________ 43. Please finish the chart above. ___________________________________ 44. How many brick-and-mortar bookstores has Wei Ying opened so far? ___________________________________ 45. Do you usually buy used books? Why? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. 事实上，现在购买二手书越来越受欢迎。 42. In May 2017. 43. Saving money 44. Two. 45. Yes, because they are cheap and good for the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二手书交易平台Deja Vu的发展情况，说明了二手书交易流行的原因，并通过三位大学生的分享，展现了购买二手书省钱、环保、收藏绝版书、连接读者等多重好处。 【41题详解】 “But, in fact, buying second-hand books is becoming more popular these days.”译为事实上，现在购买二手书越来越受欢迎。“in fact”意为“事实上”，“buying second-hand books”意为“购买二手书”，“is becoming more popular these days”意为“现在越来越受欢迎”，组合成通顺的中文即可。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Wei Ying started Deja Vu in May 2017.”可知，魏颖在2017年5月创立了Deja Vu二手书交易平台。直接提取原文即可。 【43题详解】 根据三位学生的观点：Chen Junjun提到“it can help me save money”，Yan Minjun提到“buying out-of-print books”，Zhao Kaiqi提到“connect readers”，表格中已有后两点，因此空处应填“Saving money”。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“It has also opened two brick-and-mortar bookstores—one in Beijing and the other in Shanghai.”可知，目前共开设了2家实体书店。 【45题详解】 结合文中提到的“二手书价格低、环保、能买到绝版书、连接读者”等优势作答即可，逻辑通顺即可。 五、 词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy they difficulty cheer egg it change against illness explain surprise in A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the mother thought of a good way to ____46____ her daughter up. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. When the mom prepared the things that she needed, the daughter sat ____47____ the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied ____48____, “Sure, Mom! I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter felt ____49____ and said, “What? I won’t do that!” “How about some raw (生的) ____50____?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will become ____51____!” With a smile, the mother ____52____, “All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put ____53____ together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain (抱怨) there are so many ____54____, we don’t realize that these terrible events can lead us to success. Having a great day also means getting a great cake!” Since the girl listened to her mother’ words, she ____55____ a lot. She keeps the hope and has a piece of cake every day! 【答案】46. cheer 47. against 48. happily 49. surprised 50. eggs 51. ill 52. explained 53. them 54. difficulties 55. has changed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲通过做蛋糕来教育整天抱怨的女儿：生活就和做蛋糕一样，所有的困难都是成功的蛋糕的备料，终会引向成功。 【46题详解】 句意：听到女儿的话后，母亲想出了一个好办法让女儿高兴起来。根据“a good way to...her daughter up.”及选词可知，此处指的是“让女儿高兴起来”，cheer...up“高兴起来”，空前有to，此处用动词原形。故填cheer。 【47题详解】 句意：当妈妈准备食材时，女儿靠着厨房门坐着，看着她。根据“the daughter sat...the kitchen door, watching her”及选词可知，女孩靠门坐着，此处用介词against。故填against。 【48题详解】 句意：女儿高兴地回答。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，结合选词及“Sure, Mom! I love cake!”可知，此处指“高兴地”，故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：女儿感到很惊讶，说“什么，我不会那样做”。根据“drink some of this cooking oil”及选词可知，此处指的是“惊讶的”，作表语用形容词。故填surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：生鸡蛋怎么样？此处需要名词，结合选词可知，此处指的是“生鸡蛋”，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填eggs。 【51题详解】 句意：不，妈妈！我会生病的！根据“drink some of this cooking oil...How about some flour?”及常识可知，吃了这些生的东西是会生病的，空处应用形容词作表语。故填ill。 【52题详解】 句意：母亲笑着解释说。根据“All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put...”及选词可知，母亲解释给女儿听，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填explained。 【53题详解】 句意：所有这些东西都是未煮熟的，味道都不好，但如果你把它们放在一起，它们将成为一块美味的蛋糕。此处指代“All of these things”，应用代词，结合选词可知，应用they的宾语形式them。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们抱怨有这么多困难时，我们没有意识到这些可怕的事件可以引导我们走向成功。根据“A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn’t like to study at all.”及选词可知，生活中充满了困难，此处用复数名词表示泛指。故填difficulties。 【55题详解】 句意：自从这个女孩听从了她母亲的话，她改变了很多。她保持着希望，并且每天都会吃一块蛋糕！根据“Since the girl listened to her mother’ words”及备选词可知，此句时态为现在完成时，空处表达“改变”，主语是第三人称单数she，用has changed。故填has changed。 六、 作文 (共10分) 56. 请将短文写在答题卡相应位置。 近年来，人类与野生动物的和谐共存的关系日益受到重视。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封信，呼吁大家保护华南虎。短文包括以下所有提示内容并适当发挥。 Looking a round head, short ears, long tail, black and yellow Features 1. run fast 2. good at swimming Food all kinds of animals Situation be endangered Reasons …… Measures (措施) …… 注意：词数80左右 (文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear everyone, South China tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear everyone, South China tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China. It has a round head, short ears, and a long tail. Its fur is yellow with black stripes, and it can run fast and swim well. It mainly eats various animals. However, South China tigers are endangered now. The main reasons are habitat loss and human hunting. To protect them, we should build more nature reserves and stop hunting. We can also raise public awareness through education. Let’s work together to save these beautiful animals and keep the balance of nature. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书（书信格式），时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍华南虎的外形、特征、食物、生存现状、濒危原因并呼吁保护措施。 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we）面向公众呼吁。 注意事项：词数约80词，开头结尾已给出，覆盖所有提示要点并适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明介绍对象。 主体段：依次介绍华南虎的外形、特征、食物、濒危现状与原因，并提出保护措施。 结尾段：发出呼吁，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外形：a round head, short ears; long tail, black and yellow fur/round head and short ears; long tail; yellow fur with black stripes 要点二：特征：run fast; good at swimming/can run fast; swim well 要点三：食物：all kinds of animals/eat various animals; feed on small animals 要点四：现状与原因：be endangered; habitat loss; human hunting/in danger; losing homes; being hunted by humans 要点五：措施语：build more nature reserves; stop hunting; raise public awareness/protect their homes; stop killing them; make people care about them 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $