Unit2 Natural disasters Grammar(课件) -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020必修第三册）

Unit 2 Natural disasters 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 M3 U2 Grammar : To-infinitives as attributives and adverbials of result 动词不定式的基本结构 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 无 完成进行式 to have been doing 无 Anna is interviewing her teacher, Mr Li, about his experiences during a hurricane. Find the sentences with to-infinitives as attributives. Exploring the rules To-infinitives as attributives I was staying in Atlanta, and that was one of the cities to be hit. The roads were blocked, so there was nothing for me to do but stay inside. I had enough food and water to last a whole week! Rule 1 When the to-infinitive is used as an attributive, it is often put (before/after) the noun or pronoun it modifies. after To-infinitives as attributives Anna is interviewing her teacher, Mr Li, about his experiences during a hurricane. Find the sentences with to-infinitives as attributives. Exploring the rules To-infinitives as adverbials of result When the wind and rain stopped, I looked out of the window, only to see huge trees lying across the street and water everywhere! That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only to hear that a hurricane was on its way. Rule 2 When the to-infinitive is used as an adverbial of result, it can refer to an __________ (expected/unexpected） result. In this case, we often use only before the to-infinitive. To-infinitives as adverbials of result unexpected 作定语：当不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，要用主动表被动。 Xiao Li is a very nice person to work with. The pen is very nice to write.(用主动表被动) 作结果状语：不定式的逻辑主语通常是全句的主语。 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left. (出乎意料） Task 1: Below is Anna’s to-do list from yesterday afternoon. Complete the diary entry below using to-infinitives. Applying the rules to find books about hurricanes to find he was not in his office to attend to make PPT slides for my project Task 2: Jim is talking to his friend Julie about his experience after the earthquake. In pairs, complete the conversation below using to-infinitives. Applying the rules was actually the first to leave to keep us warm wanted to return home as soon as possible to find it completely destroyed advised us to take an active part in the rebuilding Task 3: Rewrite the passage, using to-infinitives. Applying the rules Though the causes of floods are unavoidable, preparations before, during and after a flood can make a difference. Before a flood occurs, we must do something that can reduce the risk to people and their valuables. Firstly, you should prepare disaster supplies like a light source, sleeping bags, and at least three days of food and drinking water. Secondly, you should bring the most important objects to the upper levels of your house. In this way, they will not be washed away by the flood. During a flood, it’s important that you should leave where you are immediately and move to higher ground. Don’t walk or drive through the moving floodwater, since as little as 15 centimetres of moving water can knock an adult down and 60 centimetres can wash most cars away. After a flood, listen for official news report and find out when it’s safe to return to your home. As you return home, watch out for possible dangers. Keep away from the floodwater. It may be polluted, so don’t touch it. 1. We found them ___________ (work) hard all the time. 2. She was glad _______________(give) a chance to visit this beautiful city. 3. This poem is said ___________________(translate) into English already. 4. After graduation he asked _____________ (send) to work in the countryside. to be working to have been given to have been translated to be sent 单句语法填空 5. The computer is difficult _________(control). 6. She has a slight headache now. She seems _____________ (catch)a cold. 7. I am going to have the orphan_____(live) with me soon. 8. They did nothing but _______(play)bridge the whole day. to control to have caught live play 单句语法填空 Though the causes of floods are unavoidable, preparations before, during and after a flood can make a difference. Before a flood occurs, we must do something to reduce the risk to people and their valuables. Firstly, you should prepare disaster supplies like a light source, sleeping bags, and food and drinking water to last at least three days. Secondly, you should bring the most important objects to the upper levels of your house to avoid being washed away by the flood. During a flood, it’s important to leave where you are immediately and move to higher ground. Don’t walk or drive through the moving floodwater, since as little as 15 centimetres of moving water is enough to knock an adult down and 60 centimetres can wash most cars away. After a flood, listen for official news report to find out when it’s safe to return to your home. As you return home, watch out for possible dangers. Keep away from the floodwater because it may be polluted and unsafe to touch. Recite the following article 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Thank You $$