专题 06 短文选词填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题 06 短文选词填空 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 一、选词填空 1 适中 个人经历,叙事忆旧 2 较易 濒危生物 3 适中 工作与职业,时间管理 4 适中 计划 5 适中 饮料 6 适中 畅想未来 7 适中 其他著名人物,哲理感悟,著名人物 8 较难 周末活动 9 较易 交通方式 10 较难 烹饪,食物 Passage 1（21-22七年级下·山东泰安·期中） 根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。每空只填一词。 but. on. up. not. early. story. finish. sleep. wake. go My name is Lisa. My sister 1 high school two weeks ago. As a special present, our parents took us to India last weekend. It was interesting 2 scary. We 3 camping in a small village. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food 4 . On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 5 . But I was so tired that I went to sleep 6 . The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 7 near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump 8 and down in their tent. This 9 the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important 10 to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. Passage 2（23-24七年级下·山东济宁·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 beautiful    watching     he     danger    scared    losing symbols    made      kill    help    tiger’s     buy Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 11 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the 12 of the king in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 13 fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like 14 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 15 when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 16 now. People cut down many trees so tigers are 17 their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want to 18 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 19 of their fur. They really need our 20 . Passage 3（22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期中） favorite, far from, healthy, good, early, often, near, playing, never Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. His home is 21 the radio station, so he walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up 22 , usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always listen to his program (节目) at that time. He works for five years at the station and he is 23 late for work. Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes 24 sports. On weekdays he usually runs for half an hour after work. On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. It’s his 25 sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot of exercises, so he is really 26 . For food, he likes vegetables with rice best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice-cream because it is not 27 for his teeth. At night Dale often goes to bed early. He really has a happy life. Passage 4（21-22七年级下·山东泰安·期中） stop；little；improve；forget；sure；resolution；you；difficult；breakfast；good New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have 28 own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 29 for you. Make sure that they can 30 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 31 . You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for 32 every morning.” The resolution “ 33 eating junk food” is also a good one. Studying harder and spending 34 time watching TV are good ones, too. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very 35 to keep. Be 36 that you can keep your resolutions. After you make some good and realistic（真实的）resolutions, don’t 37 to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day and then do it. Passage 5（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。有一个多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A．common        B．culture        C． health        D．served        E. useful        F. during        G. different Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very 38 uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for 39 . However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the 40 . In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are 41 at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee 42 short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. Is tea or coffee more 43 in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? Passage 6（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期中） 阅读下面的短文用方框中所给的单词填空，把短文内容补充完整。每空一词，每个单词只使用一次，必要时进行词形变化。 water  your  fun  clean  worry In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials (材料) for clothes. Special materials will make the clothes 44 forever. They will never get dirty (脏的). We will have less (更少的) work, and we won’t need to wash clothes. So we can save 45 and money. Children won’t 46 about what to wear to school every day, because they won’t go to school! They’ll stay at home in front of computers to study. They can wear their favourite clothes every day. Someone thinks it will be   47 , but the school life isn’t the one I like. My ideal (理想中的) school is a school with many classmates and teachers together. What about 48 ? What do you think schools will be like in 2050? Passage 7（21-22七年级下·山东泰安·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) lucky, success, begin, how, they, own, but, send, little, expect Jiang Mengnan was named one of China’s “most inspiring people of the year” (感动中国人物) in 2021. She is a deaf (聋的) girl 49 very optimistic (乐观) and has achieved (实现) her dream of study at Tsinghua University. Her world became silent (安静) when she was 6 months old. So her parents began showing her 50 to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). They also told her to voice by putting her hands on their throats. When she was old enough, her parents 51 her to a primary school. At the 52 of the first term, it was very difficult for her. She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study on her 53 after class. Her parents 54 her to go to a special school for disabled children. But she disagreed, “They can’t protect (保护) me all my life. At 55 , I should learn to take care of myself.” In 2018, she finished her master’s degree (硕士学位) and was accepted as a PhD (博士后) candidate as Tsinghua University’s School of Life Science. As long as Jiang has time, she will come back to her hometown to visit special education school and meet with students. “I tell them to try 56 best to do as well as the healthy person. I believe that it’s going to be 57 . Our life might be filled with 58 experiences (经历). However, we shouldn’t give up.” Passage 8（21-22七年级下·山东德州·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 have, take, start, go, stay, leave, be, like, eat, clean, come It’s Sunday today. I am free and I don’t need 59 to school. In the morning, my father goes out to play basketball with his friends after 60 breakfast. For me, I just don’t want 61 at home and do nothing. I 62 to play with my friends, so I call some of my friends to come to my house for dinner. They live a little far from me. It 63 them about half an hour to get to my house on foot. My mother is happy that my friends 64 for dinner. So she goes out to buy something 65 . It’s 3:00 pm now, and my friends are still at their home. They don’t get here yet. And my mother and I 66 to prepare (准备) for their coming. Look! My mother 67 the house. Every room looks tidy and clean. Where am I? I am preparing some drinks, like milk, juice and tea in the living room. And the dishes 68 ready. Then I just expect (期盼) to have a happy dinner. It’s really a happy day. Passage 9（22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 but, ride, subway, interesting, bikes, by, and, work, far We all know that people go to work in different ways now. Some people go to 69 on foot (步行) because they live near their workplaces (工作场所). Also, it is good for their health. Some people often go to work 70 bike because they live a little far from their workplaces, or they like riding 71 . It’s easy and fun to 72 bikes. Some people go to work by bus or by 73 . They think it is very fast and convenient  (便捷的). Today more and more people have their own cars. They can go to work in their cars, 74 sometimes there are too many cars on the road and they have to drive very slowly. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Isn’t that 75 ? I think it is very fun. Passage 10（22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期中） cover; finally; make; mix; pieces; pour; turns Red braised pork belly (红烧五花肉) tastes so delicious that it is very popular with people in many places in China. Do you want to learn how to 76 it? Here is one way. First, prepare (准备) half a kilo of nice pork belly and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork belly into 77 and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, put cooking oil (油) into the pot. Add in some sugar and when it 78 brown, add the pork into the pot. 79 them together and cook for a few minutes. After that, 80 some hot water into the pot and cook for fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce (酱油) into the pot and 81 the pot. Go on cooking for half an hour. 82 , get it out of the pot and place it on a plate. Now it’s time for you to enjoy the delicious food with your family. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 06 短文选词填空 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 一、选词填空 1 适中 个人经历,叙事忆旧 2 较易 濒危生物 3 适中 工作与职业,时间管理 4 适中 计划 5 适中 饮料 6 适中 畅想未来 7 适中 其他著名人物,哲理感悟,著名人物 8 较难 周末活动 9 较易 交通方式 10 较难 烹饪,食物 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·山东泰安·期中） 根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。每空只填一词。 but. on. up. not. early. story. finish. sleep. wake. go My name is Lisa. My sister 1 high school two weeks ago. As a special present, our parents took us to India last weekend. It was interesting 2 scary. We 3 camping in a small village. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food 4 . On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 5 . But I was so tired that I went to sleep 6 . The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 7 near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump 8 and down in their tent. This 9 the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important 10 to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 1．finished 2．but 3．went 4．on 5．stories 6．early 7．sleeping 8．up 9．woke 10．not 【导语】本文介绍了作者去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。 1．句意：我妹妹两周前高中毕业了。根据“high school two weeks ago”结合选词可知，妹妹完成学业了，finish“完成”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填finished。 2．句意：上周末很有趣但也很可怕。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。结合下文可知作者和家人去露营了。go camping“露营”。结合上下文，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 4．句意：我们在这里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。固定用法：cook+food+on表示“在某东西上做饭”。故填on。 5．句意：在第一天晚上，我们就坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“told each other”结合选词可知，story“故事”符合题意，此处表示泛指，用复数stories。故填stories。 6．句意：但是我是如此的累以致于我早早地睡了。根据“so tired”可知作者很早就睡觉了，early“早”， 副词修饰动词短语。故填early。 7．句意：当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正在火旁睡觉。根据“we saw a big snake．．．near the fire”结合选词可知是指大蛇在睡觉。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做着某事”，故填sleeping。 8．句意：我爸爸开始在帐篷里上下跳。根据“down ”可知对应的up“向上”符合题意。jump up and down“上下跳”。故填up。 9．句意：这惊醒了蛇，它进入了湖附近的森林。根据“This．．．the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake”可知喊叫声把蛇惊醒了。wake up“唤醒”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。 10．句意：他还告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。根据“He also told me it was important...to go near a snake.”结合选词可知不要靠近蛇很重要。not“不”符合题意。故填not。 Passage 2（23-24七年级下·山东济宁·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 beautiful    watching     he     danger    scared    losing symbols    made      kill    help    tiger’s     buy Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 11 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the 12 of the king in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 13 fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like 14 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 15 when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 16 now. People cut down many trees so tigers are 17 their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want to 18 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 19 of their fur. They really need our 20 . 11．tiger’s 12．symbols 13．beautiful 14．watching 15．scared 16．danger 17．losing 18．kill 19．made 20．help 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关信息，但是现在老虎也处在危险中，所以它们需要帮助。 11．句意：因为你可以在老虎的额头上找到一些黑线。根据“on the..．forehead”以及所给词可知是在老虎的前额上。故填tiger’s。 12．句意：这是中国国王的象征之一。根据“one of the..．of the king in Chinese”以及所给词可知老虎是国王的象征之一，one of后加名词复数symbols“象征”。故填symbols。 13．句意：它们有黄色漂亮的毛皮，上面有黑线。根据“have yellow and..．fur”以及所给词可知是有美丽的毛皮，beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。故填beautiful。 14．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“..．them in the zoo”以及所给词可知喜欢看老虎，watch看。故填watching。 15．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“when tigers walk to them.”可知是老虎走向他们时，他们会感到害怕，scared害怕的。故填scared。 16．句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道老虎现在处在危险中。根据“People cut down many trees so tigers..．their homes”以及下文描述可知，老虎现在处在危险中，in danger处在危险中。故填danger。 17．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去家园。根据“People cut down many trees so tigers..．their homes”可知人们砍伐树木，老虎失去了家园，lose失去，此处用现在分词与be动词构成现在进行时。故填losing。 18．句意：很多人想为了他们的毛皮而杀死他们。根据“want to..．them for their fur”可知是为了它们的皮毛杀死老虎，kill杀死，want to do sth.想要做某事。故填kill。 19．句意：我们必须拯救老虎，而不是购买由它们的毛皮制成的东西。根据“buy things..．of their fur”以及所给词可知是毛皮制成的东西，things made of...由……制成的东西。故填made。 20．句意：它们真地需要我们的帮助。根据“need our...”结合全文及所给词，可知指老虎需要我们的保护和帮助。help帮助，名词，此处作宾语。故填help。 Passage 3（22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期中） favorite, far from, healthy, good, early, often, near, playing, never Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. His home is 21 the radio station, so he walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up 22 , usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always listen to his program (节目) at that time. He works for five years at the station and he is 23 late for work. Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes 24 sports. On weekdays he usually runs for half an hour after work. On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. It’s his 25 sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot of exercises, so he is really 26 . For food, he likes vegetables with rice best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice-cream because it is not 27 for his teeth. At night Dale often goes to bed early. He really has a happy life. 21．near 22．early 23．never 24．playing 25．favorite 26．healthy 27．good 【导语】本文主要写了Dale Smith的工作和生活情况。 21．句意：他的家离电台很近，所以他每天步行去上班的地方。根据“so he walks to his work place every day”可知，他步行上班，说明他家离电台很近。备选词“near在……附近”符合句意。故填near。 22．句意：从周一到周五他很早起床，通常是在六点。根据“usually at six o’clock”可知他很早起床。备选词“early早地”符合句意。其为副词，修饰gets up。故填early。 23．句意：他在这家电台工作了五年，上班从未迟到。根据“From Monday to Friday,he gets up early”可知，他上班期间很早起床，推测出他上班从未迟到。备选词“never从不”符合句意。故填never。 24．句意：Dale Smith喜欢他的工作，他也喜欢做运动。play sports“做运动”为固定短语。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 25．句意：这是他最喜欢的运动。根据“On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon.”可知，在周末他总是在下午和朋友们一起打篮球，推测出这是他最喜欢的运动。备选词“favorite最喜欢的”符合句意。故填favorite。 26．句意：他锻炼很多，所以他真的很健康。根据“He does a lot of exercises”可知，他做过很多锻炼，说明他很健康。备选词“healthy健康的”符合句意。故填healthy。 27．句意：他不喜欢冰激凌，因为它对他的牙齿不好。根据“He doesn’t like ice-cream”可知是因为冰激凌对牙齿不好。备选词“good好的”符合句意。be good for表示“对……有好处”。故填good。 Passage 4（21-22七年级下·山东泰安·期中） stop；little；improve；forget；sure；resolution；you；difficult；breakfast；good New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have 28 own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 29 for you. Make sure that they can 30 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 31 . You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for 32 every morning.” The resolution “ 33 eating junk food” is also a good one. Studying harder and spending 34 time watching TV are good ones, too. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very 35 to keep. Be 36 that you can keep your resolutions. After you make some good and realistic（真实的）resolutions, don’t 37 to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day and then do it. 28．your 29．good 30．improve 31．resolution 32．breakfast 33．stopping 34．less 35．difficult 36．sure 37．forget 【导语】本文讲述了如何制定新年决心。 28．句意：我相信你们中的大多数都有自己的新年决心。one’s own…意为“自己的……”，根据“I believe that most of you have…”可知要填you的物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 29．句意：首先，你的新年决心要对你有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填good。 30．句意：确保它们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。根据“Make sure that they can..．your studies or make you healthier.”可知空处缺谓语，结合句意和备选词可知，此处指提高学习，improve“提高”，情态动词“can”+动词原形，故填improve。 31．句意：“晚睡”不是个好决心。由“a good…”可知空处要填名词，且这一段讲的是新年决心，空处应填名词resolution“决心”，不定冠词“a”+名词单数，故填resolution。 32．句意：你应该下定决心，比如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”。根据“every morning”可知此处指的是早餐，breakfast意为“早餐”，故填breakfast。 33．句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”的决心也是一个好决心。根据“also a good one”可知此处应指停止吃垃圾食品，动词stop意为“停止”，空处在句中作主语要用动名词形式，故填stopping。 34．句意：更努力地学习和花更少的时间看电视也是好的。根据“Studying harder and spending…time watching TV are good ones, too.”及语境可知，此处指的是花更少的时间看电视。less意为“更少的”，是little的比较级，故填less。 35．句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。根据“be very…to keep”可知设空处应填形容词，结合句意可知填形容词difficult“困难的”，放在be后作表语，故填difficult。 36．句意：确保你能坚持你的决心。根据“Be…that you can keep your resolutions.”空处应填形容词sure，构成短语be sure“确信”，故填sure。 37．句意：别忘了制定一个计划。根据“Write down what you need to do every day and then do it.”可知此处应指不要忘记制定计划，don’t+动词原形，为祈使句的否定句，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填forget。 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。有一个多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A．common        B．culture        C． health        D．served        E. useful        F. during        G. different Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very 38 uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for 39 . However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the 40 . In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are 41 at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee 42 short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. Is tea or coffee more 43 in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 38．G 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．F 43．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 38．句意：这些饮品也有非常不同的用途。根据第二段介绍了茶的用途，第三段介绍了咖啡的用途，由此可知，此处指这些饮料有不同的用途，different “不同的”，符合语境，故选G。 39．句意：如今，有些人喝茶是为了健康。根据后文“However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.”可知，此处指一些人喝茶是为了健康，health“健康”，符合语境，故选C。 40．句意：实际上，在一些国家喝茶是文化的一部分。分析句子，可知此处缺少名词；根据后文“In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time”可知，此处指喝茶是文化的一部分，culture “文化”，名词，符合语境及结构，故选B。 41．句意：下午茶时间供应茶和其他菜肴。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers”可知推测，此处指在下午茶时间提供茶和其他菜肴。分析句子，可知用被动结构，此处缺少动词的过去分词，served“提供”，符合句意及结构，故选D。 42．句意：其他人也会在下午短暂休息期间喝咖啡以继续完成一天的工作。根据“short breaks in the afternoon”可知，此处指在下午短暂休息期间喝咖啡，during“在……期间”，符合句意，故选F。 43．句意：在你们国家是茶还是咖啡更常见？ more+形容词原级，构成比较级，所以此处缺少形容词原级；结合备选项，common “常见的”，符合句意及结构，故选A。 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期中） 阅读下面的短文用方框中所给的单词填空，把短文内容补充完整。每空一词，每个单词只使用一次，必要时进行词形变化。 water  your  fun  clean  worry In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials (材料) for clothes. Special materials will make the clothes 44 forever. They will never get dirty (脏的). We will have less (更少的) work, and we won’t need to wash clothes. So we can save 45 and money. Children won’t 46 about what to wear to school every day, because they won’t go to school! They’ll stay at home in front of computers to study. They can wear their favourite clothes every day. Someone thinks it will be   47 , but the school life isn’t the one I like. My ideal (理想中的) school is a school with many classmates and teachers together. What about 48 ? What do you think schools will be like in 2050? 44．clean 45．water 46．worry 47．fun 48．yours 【导语】本文主要介绍2050年的服装。 44．句意：特殊的材料将使衣服永远干净。根据“They will never get dirty (脏的).”和备选词可知，衣服不会脏，所以是一直干净，clean“干净的”，作宾语补足语。故填clean。 45．句意：所以我们可以节约水和钱。根据“and we won’t need to wash clothes”和备选词可知，不需要洗，所以节约水，water“水”符合语境，故填water。 46．句意：孩子们不会担心每天穿什么去上学，因为他们不会去上学！根据“Children won’t...about what to wear to school every day”和备选词可知，不会担心每天穿什么去上学，worry about“担心”，won’t后用动词原形，故填worry。 47．句意：有人认为它会很有趣，但学校生活不是我喜欢的。根据“Someone thinks it will be..., but the school life isn’t the one I like.”和备选词可知，有人认为它会很有趣，fun“有趣的”，在句中作表语，故填fun。 48．句意：你的呢？根据“What about...?”和备选词可知，询问对方的情况，用名词性物主代词yours“你的”代替“your ideal school”，故填yours。 Passage 7（21-22七年级下·山东泰安·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) lucky, success, begin, how, they, own, but, send, little, expect Jiang Mengnan was named one of China’s “most inspiring people of the year” (感动中国人物) in 2021. She is a deaf (聋的) girl 49 very optimistic (乐观) and has achieved (实现) her dream of study at Tsinghua University. Her world became silent (安静) when she was 6 months old. So her parents began showing her 50 to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). They also told her to voice by putting her hands on their throats. When she was old enough, her parents 51 her to a primary school. At the 52 of the first term, it was very difficult for her. She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study on her 53 after class. Her parents 54 her to go to a special school for disabled children. But she disagreed, “They can’t protect (保护) me all my life. At 55 , I should learn to take care of myself.” In 2018, she finished her master’s degree (硕士学位) and was accepted as a PhD (博士后) candidate as Tsinghua University’s School of Life Science. As long as Jiang has time, she will come back to her hometown to visit special education school and meet with students. “I tell them to try 56 best to do as well as the healthy person. I believe that it’s going to be 57 . Our life might be filled with 58 experiences (经历). However, we shouldn’t give up.” 49．but 50．how 51．sent 52．beginning 53．own 54．expected 55．least 56．their 57．successful 58．unlucky 【导语】本文主要讲了2021年“感动中国人物”之一江梦南的事迹以及她鼓励和她一样的孩子们要尽自己最大的努力做得和健康的人一样好。 49．句意：她是一个失聪但是非常乐观的女孩，并且实现了她在清华大学学习的梦想。根据空格前后的词语“deaf”和“very optimistic”对比可知，二者为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 50．句意：所以她的父母开始教她通过读唇语来理解别人。根据“to understand people by reading lips”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语结构，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 51．句意：当她足够大的时候，她的父母把她送到了一所小学。结合备选词，send sb to somewhere“送某人去某地”，此处为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式，故填sent。 52．句意：在第一学期开始的时候，对她来说非常困难。结合备选词，At the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 53．句意：她必须把所有的东西都写在黑板上，下课后自学。结合备选词，on one’s own“靠自己”，符合语境，故填own。 54．句意：她的父母希望她去一所残疾儿童特殊学校。根据“But she disagreed”可知，此处只是希望她去特殊学校，expect“期望”符合语境，此处为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式，故填expected。 55．句意：至少，我应该学会照顾自己。结合备选词，little的最高级为least，at least“至少”，故填least。 56．句意：我告诉他们要尽自己最大的努力做得和健康的人一样好。结合备选词，they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their，try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，根据“them”可知此处用their，故填their。 57．句意：我相信它会成功的。根据“I tell them to try …best to do as well as the healthy person.”可知，此处为表达江梦南相信它会成功的，success“成功”，空处应用形容词形式作表语，，故填successful。 58．句意：我们的生活可能充满了不幸的经历。根据“However, we shouldn’t give up.”可知，此处表达我们的生活可能充满了不幸的经历。结合备选词，lucky“幸运的”，此处应用unlucky“不幸的”，故填unlucky。 Passage 8（21-22七年级下·山东德州·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 have, take, start, go, stay, leave, be, like, eat, clean, come It’s Sunday today. I am free and I don’t need 59 to school. In the morning, my father goes out to play basketball with his friends after 60 breakfast. For me, I just don’t want 61 at home and do nothing. I 62 to play with my friends, so I call some of my friends to come to my house for dinner. They live a little far from me. It 63 them about half an hour to get to my house on foot. My mother is happy that my friends 64 for dinner. So she goes out to buy something 65 . It’s 3:00 pm now, and my friends are still at their home. They don’t get here yet. And my mother and I 66 to prepare (准备) for their coming. Look! My mother 67 the house. Every room looks tidy and clean. Where am I? I am preparing some drinks, like milk, juice and tea in the living room. And the dishes 68 ready. Then I just expect (期盼) to have a happy dinner. It’s really a happy day. 59．to go 60．having 61．to stay 62．like 63．takes/will take 64．can come/will come 65．to eat 66．start 67．is cleaning 68．are 【导语】本文介绍了星期天作者一家人的活动情况。 59．句意：我有空，不需要上学。根据“It’s Sunday today.”可知不用去上学，go to school“去上学”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to go。 60．句意：早上，我爸爸吃完早餐后和他的朋友出去打篮球。根据“after ..．breakfast”可知是吃过早饭后，have breakfast“吃早饭”，after后接动名词having。故填having。 61．句意：对我来说，我只是不想待在家里无所事事。stay at home“待在家里”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to stay。 62．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友一起玩，所以我打电话给我的一些朋友来我家吃晚饭。根据“to play with my friends”可知喜欢和朋友们一起玩，like“喜欢”，I后接动词原形。故填like。 63．句意：他们步行到我家大约需要半个小时。根据上下文可知一般现在时或一般将来时均可，it takes/will take sb．time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故填takes/will take。 64．句意：我妈妈很高兴我的朋友们可以来共进晚餐。根据“My mother is happy that my friends ..．for dinner.”可知主现从不限，可表示“能来”或“将要来”吃晚餐，come“来”。故填can come/will come。 65．句意：所以她出去买吃的东西。根据“My mother is happy that my friends ..．for dinner.”可知需要买吃的东西，eat“吃”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to eat。 66．句意：我和妈妈开始为他们的到来做准备。根据“Look! My mother ..．the house．Every room looks tidy and clean．Where am I? I am preparing some drinks, like milk, juice and tea in the living room.”可知是开始为朋友们的到来做准备，start“开始”，结合上下文可知用一般现在时，and连接并列主语，其后用动词原形start。故填start。 67．句意：我妈妈正在打扫房子。根据“Look!”可知此处用现在进行时，结合“Every room looks tidy and clean.”可知在打扫房子，clean“打扫”，My mother后接be动词is，clean的现在分词形式cleaning。故填is cleaning。 68．句意：菜也准备好了。be ready“准备好的”。主语“the dishes”是复数，其后用be动词are。故填are。 Passage 9（22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 but, ride, subway, interesting, bikes, by, and, work, far We all know that people go to work in different ways now. Some people go to 69 on foot (步行) because they live near their workplaces (工作场所). Also, it is good for their health. Some people often go to work 70 bike because they live a little far from their workplaces, or they like riding 71 . It’s easy and fun to 72 bikes. Some people go to work by bus or by 73 . They think it is very fast and convenient  (便捷的). Today more and more people have their own cars. They can go to work in their cars, 74 sometimes there are too many cars on the road and they have to drive very slowly. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Isn’t that 75 ? I think it is very fun. 69．work 70．by 71．bikes 72．ride 73．subway 74．but 75．interesting 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们去上班所使用的交通方式。 69．句意：有些人步行上班是因为他们住在工作场所附近。 根据“We all know that people go to work in different ways now”可知是步行上班，go to work“去上班”。故填work。 70．句意：有些人经常骑自行车上班，因为他们住的地方离工作场所有点远，或者他们喜欢骑自行车。by bike“骑自行车”。故填by。 71．句意：有些人经常骑自行车上班，因为他们住的地方离工作场所有点远，或者他们喜欢骑自行车。根据“bike”可知是骑自行车，ride bikes“骑自行车”。故填bikes。 72．句意：骑自行车既简单又有趣。根据“bike”可知是骑自行车，ride bikes“骑自行车”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填ride。 73．句意：有些人乘公共汽车或地铁去上班。根据“by bus or by...”可知是坐地铁上班，by subway“坐地铁”。故填subway。 74．句意：他们可以开车上班，但有时路上的车太多，他们不得不开得很慢。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 75．句意：这不是很有趣吗？根据“I think it is very fun.”可知是很有趣，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 Passage 10（22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期中） cover; finally; make; mix; pieces; pour; turns Red braised pork belly (红烧五花肉) tastes so delicious that it is very popular with people in many places in China. Do you want to learn how to 76 it? Here is one way. First, prepare (准备) half a kilo of nice pork belly and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork belly into 77 and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, put cooking oil (油) into the pot. Add in some sugar and when it 78 brown, add the pork into the pot. 79 them together and cook for a few minutes. After that, 80 some hot water into the pot and cook for fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce (酱油) into the pot and 81 the pot. Go on cooking for half an hour. 82 , get it out of the pot and place it on a plate. Now it’s time for you to enjoy the delicious food with your family. 76．make 77．pieces 78．turns 79．Mix 80．pour 81．cover 82．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红烧五花肉的制作方法。 76．句意：你想学怎么做吗？结合下文“Here is one way.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如何制作这道菜；make“制作”，动词；根据“how to”可知，此处考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形make。故填make。 77．句意：接下来，将五花肉切成块，放入锅中，用冷水煮几分钟。结合“cut the pork belly into…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把五花肉切成块，piece“块”，可数名词，此处用复数形式pieces作宾语。故填pieces。 78．句意：加入一些糖，当它变成棕色时，将猪肉放入锅中。结合“brown”和备选词汇可知，此处是变成棕色；turn“变成”，系动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式turns。故填turns。 79．句意：把它们混合在一起煮几分钟。结合上文“Add in some sugar and when it … brown, add the pork into the pot.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把它们混合在一起煮几分钟；mix“混合”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Mix。 80．句意：然后，往锅里倒些热水，煮15分钟。结合“some hot water into the pot”和备选词汇可知，此处是指倒一些热水；pour“倒”，动词；句子为祈使句，应以动词原形pour开头。故填pour。 81．句意：在锅里放一些酱油，盖上锅盖。结合下文“Go on cooking for half an hour.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指先盖上锅盖，然后再煮；cover“盖；覆盖”，动词，cover the pot“盖上锅盖”，动词短语；句子为祈使句，以动词原形cover开头。故填cover。 82．句意：最后，把它从锅里拿出来，放在盘子里。结合下文“get it out of the pot and place it on a plate.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最后；finally“最后”，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$