专题04 阅读理解之五选五（5年汇编）（河南专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编2022-2026年河南中考英语五选五真题及2026年模拟题，结合考情分析过渡衔接、主旨大意、细节匹配三大核心考点，体现近年逻辑复杂度提升及干扰项设计创新趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解五选五|真题5篇（25题）+模拟7篇（35题）|过渡衔接（如2026年总分逻辑题）、主旨大意（如2025年段首设问句）、细节匹配（如2024年跨段关键词对应）|情境涵盖科技（Word Clouds）、文化（中国生活体验）、社会热点（自我关爱），2026年真题增设代词线索与多重逻辑干扰项|

专题04 阅读理解 五选五 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 河南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01 过渡衔接 2026年3题；2025年2题；2024年2题；2023年2题；2022年2题 该考点 2022—2026 年每年必考，是五选五占比最高题型，侧重考查句间、段间逻辑衔接。传统常考转折、因果、指代类简单过渡，2026 年难度提升，大量设置总分、分总、问答式承上启下句，选项多出现 this/these/they 等代词线索，同时增设小标题式过渡句；文本逻辑不再是单一简单顺承，常融合举例、对比、递进多重关系，干扰项截取前后零散词汇，极易误导学生只看单词匹配忽略整体逻辑。 考点02 主旨大意 2026年1题；2025年1题；2024年1题；2023年1题；2022年1题 每套固定 1—2 道，多出现在段首、段尾，分为段落主旨句、全文总结句两类。命题逐步弱化直白简单概括，侧重提炼段落核心观点；段首空多为设问式总起句，段尾空多为升华总结句，选材紧扣传统文化、自我成长、生活科普、时代热点。 考点03 细节匹配 2026年2题；2025年2题；2024年2题；2023年2题；2022年1题 五年每套均稳定设置，依托原文细节、关键词、同义复现解题。往年只需定位原词就能匹配答案，2026 年命题出现明显变化，关键词分散在不同段落，出现数字、行为、专有名词跨段对应，新增本土文化、校园生活、科普新知类细节匹配，选项设置语义相近的干扰句，仅局部词汇重合但整体句意不符，要结合整段语义判断，不能依靠单一单词快速锁定。 （2026·河南·中考真题） Have you ever heard of the word “spring-cleaning”? Humans have been doing this for quite a long time to welcome brighter days with fresh beginnings. 1 Humans are part of nature. When trees grow new leaves and birds build their nests in spring, people feel it is a good time to say goodbye to unwanted things and freshen up their rooms. Spring-cleaning is good for you in lots of ways. When spring arrives, you naturally have more energy. Like any exercise, tidying gets you moving and improves your mood (心情). 2 Also, cleaning as a family brings everyone closer because you’re working together. When your room is clean, you feel proud of yourself and look forward to having fun in it. 3 Start by clearing one place at a time, like a table, drawer or corner of a room. Put everything into a group, then sort (将……分类) them into smaller groups of things you want to keep, sell, donate (捐赠) or throw away. The best way to tidy up is to make it fun. You can turn it into a game by setting a timer and seeing how many things you can put away before it runs out. 4 People around the world do spring-cleaning. During the Songkran Festival in Thailand, people clean their homes and splash water in the streets to wash away bad luck. 5 It is believed that “sweeping the dust (灰尘)” makes way for good luck. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But how can you do some spring-cleaning? B．Putting some music on while cleaning is a way, too. C．Why do people give everything a good clean in spring? D．Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sao Chen. E．Throwing away old things can clear your mind and help you to relax. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了春季大扫除，先解释人们春日打扫的原因，说明打扫对身心、家庭关系的诸多好处，分享实用打扫小技巧，还列举中、泰两国对应的传统除尘习俗。 【详解】1．第一段结尾提到人类做春季大扫除是为了迎接光明和新的开始。第二段解释了人们为什么要在春天打扫——因为受到自然更迭的启发，C项“Why do people give everything a good clean in spring?”以问句引出春季大扫除的原因，衔接后文的自然节律解释。 2．前文提到了“增加能量”、“改善心情”，后文提到了“家庭团结”和“感到自豪”，E项“Throwing away old things can clear your mind and help you to relax.”补充春季大扫除对心理的益处，呼应前文的“改善心情”。 3．后文详细描述了“从一个地方开始”、“分组”、“分类”、“计时游戏”等具体操作步骤，A项“But how can you do some spring-cleaning?”以问句引出具体方法，衔接后文的步骤指导。 4．前文提到可以将打扫变成游戏，或设置计时器，B项“Putting some music on while cleaning is a way, too.”补充让清洁有趣的另一种方式，呼应前文的“make it fun”。 5．前文讲泰国泼水节清洁驱走坏运气，后文讲“扫尘为好运让路”，D项“Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sao Chen.”介绍中国的相关习俗，呼应后文的“扫尘”说法。 （2025·河南·中考真题） Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 6 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 7 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 8 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. 9 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 10 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then take a five-minute break. B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。 【详解】6．根据“Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day.”可知，每天你还要处理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境，故选D。 7．根据“Just tell yourself, ‘Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.’ step by step, it gets done.”可知，此处提到要写的东西，选项C“比如，你得写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据“The ‘work and rest’ way is also a smart choice for being productive.”可知，此处建议“劳逸结合”，选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据“Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.”可知，此处提到一些分散注意力的东西，选项B“同时，要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物。”符合语境，故选B。 10．根据“Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.”可知，此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效，选项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。 （2024·河南·中考真题） Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 11 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 12 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 13 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 14 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 15 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。 【详解】11．根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。 15．根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 （2023·河南·中考真题） Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 16 Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 17 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. 18 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. 19 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? 20 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It was created by A．A．Milne. B．They are still very popular today. C．British people love reading stories. D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E．There are many children’s books by British writers. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名人物。 16．根据“He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury”可知他写了一些关于去坎特伯雷旅行的人的富有诗意的短篇小说，选项D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事》”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world”可知莎士比亚的戏剧非常有名，选项B“它们现在仍然很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“...People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story”可知英国人喜欢读故事，选项C“英国人爱读故事”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel...”可知此处介绍了儿童故事，选项E“有许多英国作家写的儿童读物”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh”可知此处介绍这个角色相关的信息，选项A“它是由A.A.米尔恩创造的”符合语境。故选A。 （2022·河南·中考真题） Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 21 ◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. 22 “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 23 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them. ◆ 24 You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 25 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Make use of special expressions. B．Start your poem with a clear idea. C．Notice how the words sound on the page. D．They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E．You will be proud to share it with your friends. 【答案】21．E 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写诗，并详解介绍了一些方法和建议。 【详解】21．根据“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write better poem than you expected”可知，但如果你遵循下面的步骤，你也可以写出比你预期更好的诗。写下好诗是一件开心的事情，应会和朋友分享。选项E“你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“Find the theme that you are interested in”可知，找到你感兴趣的主题。找好主题，有助于自己的写作思路。选项B“以清晰的思路开始你的诗”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.”可知，你应该试着用五种感觉来描述事物。此处谈到了“五感”。选项D“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“With these expressions, your poem will be different.”可知，有了这些表达，你的诗就不一样了。此处谈到了“表达”。选项A“使用特殊表达”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“Read the poem out loud.”可知，大声朗读这首诗。此处说的是“朗读”。选项C“注意单词在纸上的读音”符合语境。故选C。 （2026·河南周口·三模） Word Clouds: Make English Learning Easier for You. A word cloud is a picture of key words from a text. Important words appear bigger and in bright colors to help you focus on what matters. It makes English learning easier. 1 ·Why Do Word Clouds Help You Learn English? ① 2 They can group vocabulary by theme (主题)—like food, animals, and sports. Big, colorful words highlight important vocabulary. They are much easier to remember in a word cloud than in a word list. ② 3 For example, the setting, the turning point, or the main idea of a story can be shown in a word cloud. The biggest words are the most important, so you don’t need to read every word to know what the story is about. ③Learn to study and think by yourself. You can make your own word clouds. This helps you summarize what you’ve learned and review the knowledge later. 4 ·How to Make a Word Cloud? Step 1: Prepare your English text, such as a lesson or a passage. Step 2: 5 Step 3: Use a tool to make the key words bigger and more colorful. Word clouds are simple and useful tools. Try using them, and your English will improve bit by bit! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Remember new words better. B．Find the key points more quickly. C．Let’s explore the use of word clouds. D．Then you will become the owner of your learning. E．Read through the text and circle the most important words. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了词云（Word Cloud）的概念及其在英语学习中的三大作用——帮助记忆单词、快速抓住要点、培养自主学习能力，并给出了制作词云的具体步骤。 【详解】1．第一段前文介绍了词云的定义“A word cloud is a picture of key words from a text.”及作用“It makes English learning easier.”，后文以“Why Do Word Clouds Help You Learn English?”展开具体说明。选项C“Let’s explore the use of word clouds.”能够承接上文“词云让英语学习更容易”的总述，自然引出下文对词云具体用途的详细探索，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 2．第二部分第①点后文提到“They can group vocabulary by theme... They are much easier to remember in a word cloud than in a word list.”，重点在说明词云帮助记忆单词的优势。选项A“Remember new words better.”能够概括本段主旨，与后文“比单词表更容易记住”形成总分呼应。 3．第二部分第②点后文提到“The biggest words are the most important, so you don’t need to read every word to know what the story is about.”，重点在说明词云帮助快速抓住文章要点。选项B“Find the key points more quickly.”能够概括本段主旨，与后文“不需要读每个词就能了解大意”形成逻辑呼应。 4．第二部分第③点前文提到“You can make your own word clouds. This helps you summarize what you’ve learned and review the knowledge later.”，强调自主制作词云带来的学习主动性。选项D“Then you will become the owner of your learning.”能够承接上文，将“自主总结、复习”的行为升华为“成为学习的主人”，形成逻辑递进。 5．第三部分Step 1为“准备英语文本”，Step 3为“用工具让关键词变大变彩色”，Step 2需要填入中间的具体操作。选项E“Read through the text and circle the most important words.”能够承接Step 1的准备工作，说明通读文本并圈出重点词，再进入Step 3的工具处理，符合制作词云的实际流程顺序。 （2026·河南三门峡·三模） Life is full of things that can take a teenager’s attention away. That’s why self-control (自制力) is very important. 6 ★Know the bigger picture. Before starting your work, take a moment to think about why you want to do it. 7 For example, if you’re studying for an exam, remind yourself that good grades can open the door to better opportunities. Besides, you should ask yourself how to do it. Breaking tasks into smaller steps can make them easier to finish. ★ 8 People with strong self-control usually follow routines (惯例). It’s also good to write down what you do each day in a planner. This helps you see how well your plan works and find areas for improvement. If the plan doesn’t work well, you may need to make small changes. Keep following your routines and check them often to stay on course. ★Think positive. 9 Mistakes are part of learning. If you don’t follow your plan today, don’t feel sad or stressed. Instead, pay attention to progress. You can try again by saying, “ 10 ” Celebrate small wins to build confidence. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Make plans and check them often. B．Self-control doesn’t mean being perfect. C．I studied 10 minutes longer than yesterday! D．This helps you pay attention to long-term goals. E．The following advice can help you develop the ability. 【答案】6．E 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年提升自制力的三种实用方法，包括树立长远目标、制定计划并复盘和保持积极心态。 【详解】6．第一段指出了自制力对青少年的重要性，下文紧接着列出了三条具体建议(★标记部分)。选项E“以下的建议可以帮助你培养这种能力”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。 7．空前一句提到“思考为什么要做这件事”，空后一句举例说明好成绩能带来更好的机会(属于长期目标)。选项D“这有助于你关注长期目标”与前后的逻辑紧密相连。 8．该空是第三段的小标题，通常是该段的主题句。本段内容围绕制定日常计划、时常检查调整计划展开。段内内容提到了“follow routines”、“write down...in a planner”、“check them often”。选项A“制定计划并经常检查”准确概括了本段主旨。 9．本段主题是积极思考，后文提到错误是学习的一部分，不必因为没遵守计划低落，B项“自制力不代表完美”引出下文，说明犯错是正常的，符合语境。 10．上文指出要关注进步，下文提到庆祝小胜利来建立自信，C项“I studied 10 minutes longer than yesterday!”是具体的小进步的表述，贴合上下文，符合语境。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） When you’re lost in something and forget the things around you, you get into the flow (心流). What does it mean? 11 Maybe you’re in a race and all you hear is your heart beating, or you’re so busy writing an article that you forget where you are. A psychologist (心理学家) named Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi described this as being in the flow. 12 Csikszentmihalyi described flow as the secret to happiness. Putting all your energy into something makes you proud of your achievements. It helps you think more clearly because you almost forget everything around you. If you’re focusing (集中) on a game of chess, for example, you’re not worrying about your schoolwork. 13 Being in the flow also helps you feel good because you’re doing something for yourself, not for a prize or to please other people. How can you find the flow? 14 It can take 10 to 15 minutes to focus your attention on something before you get fully into it. Flow often happens when you’re doing something you enjoy, so pick a challenge that’s fun but you know you can do it. Find a quiet space without any things that may stop you paying attention to what you are doing. It also helps if you’re doing something because you want to, not because you have to. 15 And then you can try other things. Getting into the flow can make activities more enjoyable too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How is it good for you? B．It’s a happy and enjoyable feeling. C．Start by practicing something you love. D．Finding the flow is different for each person. E．You can manage your feelings and feel relaxed. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“心流”的概念、对身心带来的益处以及如何进入心流状态的方法。 【详解】11．上文提出问题“What does it mean?”（这意味着什么？），下文列举了比赛和写作时的具体表现。选项B“It’s a happy and enjoyable feeling.”（这是一种快乐且享受的感觉）是对“心流”含义的直接描述，承上启下，符合语境。 12．本段主要讲述了“心流”带来的好处，如“happiness”（幸福）、“proud”（自豪）、“think more clearly”（思维更清晰）。选项A“How is it good for you?”（它对你有什么好处？）作为段首句，引出了本段关于益处的讨论，符合段落主旨。 13．空前一句提到专注于下棋时不会担心学业（not worrying about your schoolwork），这是一种放松的状态。选项E“You can manage your feelings and feel relaxed.”（你可以控制情绪并感到放松）与“不担心”语意连贯，进一步解释了这种心理状态的好处。 14．本段主题是“How can you find the flow?”（如何找到心流？）。选项D“Finding the flow is different for each person.”（找到心流因人而异），是针对“如何找到”提出的客观陈述，与下文内容衔接自然。 15．空后一句说“And then you can try other things.”（然后你可以尝试其他事情）。选项C“Start by practicing something you love.”（从练习你喜欢的东西开始），逻辑先后顺序合理。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） Have you ever heard someone being described as conscientious (尽心尽责的)? 16 Studies have found that people with this quality (品质) usually do well in their work and have good relationships with other people. Being conscientious means you want to do your work well and try your best. You don’t give up easily and you do things without waiting to be told. 17 They follow rules, finish their homework early and well, and keep trying especially when tasks are hard. They are responsible and often help others. Carrying on with tasks and staying active when things get hard is a key part of being conscientious. It can be difficult, but there are ways to make it easier. 18 It means finding ways to keep moving forward, even if it’s a small step at a time. When something gets difficult, it’s important for you to fight against the strong wish to give up. 19 Trying hard is as important as the result. This helps you understand that mistakes and difficulties are a normal part of learning. Each time you finish something difficult, you feel proud, and that builds confidence. 20 If you plan to join a club or do homework after school, do it and don’t let anything easily get in your way. Following through on your plans shows people that you are a person they can trust. This is a very useful skill as you grow up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Conscientiousness is a quality. B．Tell yourself if you continue, you will learn a lesson. C．Sticking with things doesn’t mean working non-stop. D．You can notice a conscientious person by what they do. E．Another way to be a conscientious person is to stick to your plans. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文介绍尽责这一品质，阐释其内涵与拥有该品质者的行为，分享两种培养方法，并说明拥有它利于工作、交际，还能收获自信与他人信任。 【详解】16．根据上文“conscientious”以及下文“Studies have found that people with this quality...”中的“this quality”可知，此处应是对conscientiousness进行定义或说明它是一种品质。选项A“Conscientiousness is a quality.”起到承前启后的作用。 17．根据下文“They follow rules, finish their homework early and well...”可知，后面列举了具体的行为表现。选项D“You can notice a conscientious person by what they do.”引出了通过做事来识别这类人，与后文的具体行为描述相呼应。 18．根据下文“It means finding ways to keep moving forward...”可知，这是对空处内容的进一步解释。选项C“Sticking with things doesn’t mean working non-stop.”提出了关于“坚持”的观点，后文紧接着解释其真正含义，逻辑通顺。 19．前文提到“当事情变得困难时，对抗强烈的放弃念头 （fight against the strong wish to give up）很重要。”，后文说“努力尝试和结果一样重要。”，选项B“Tell yourself if you continue, you will learn a lesson.”中“continue”与前文“against...give up”和后文“Trying hard”相呼应，衔接自然。 20．根据下文“If you plan to join a club...”以及段末“Following through on your plans...”可知，本段主要围绕“计划”展开。选项E“Another way to be a conscientious person is to stick to your plans.”作为主题句，引出了本段关于坚持计划的内容。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） In modern life, phones and computers are everywhere. They help us with schoolwork and are fun to use, but too much screen time can be harmful. 21 We all need to find a good balance (平衡) in our daily lives. The first step is to know our screen time. Most phones can show us how much time we spend on different apps (应用程序). 22 We might find that we spend two hours each day playing games. This way, we can see where our time goes and know what changes we need to make. Once we know our habits, it’s time to make some rules. A simple rule is not to use our phones during meals. 23 A second good rule is to avoid screens before bedtime so that we can get better sleep. Following these rules will make our lives healthier. 24 Why not try reading books, drawing pictures, or playing outside with friends? We can also help with cooking at home. These activities are fun and give our minds a break from screens. They also help us learn new things. Remember that phones and computers should work for us, not control us. 25 Let’s use technology wisely so it helps rather than harms our daily lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The information helps us learn about our habits. B．It’s necessary for us to learn to use them wisely. C．It is also a great idea to find other things we like to do. D．This way, we can enjoy the good parts of technology and stay healthy. E．This helps us pay full attention to our food and the people we are with. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．E 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了了解屏幕使用时长、制定设备使用规则、培养线下活动三类方法，呼吁大家合理使用电子产品，平衡日常生活。 【详解】21．原文前一句“They help us with schoolwork and are fun to use, but too much screen time can be harmful.” 讲电子产品有利也有弊，后文“We all need to find a good balance in our daily lives.” 提出要平衡生活，B句“It’s necessary for us to learn to use them wisely.”承接前文电子产品利弊，引出下文解决办法。 22．原文前一句“Most phones can show us how much time we spend on different apps.”说明手机可以查看各软件使用时长，A句“The information helps us learn about our habits.”中“The information”指代手机统计的时长数据，衔接后文举例的游戏时长，贴合文意。 23．原文前一句“A simple rule is not to use our phones during meals.” 提出吃饭不玩手机的规则，E句“This helps us pay full attention to our food and the people we are with.”里“This”指代这条规则，解释该做法带来的好处，衔接通顺。 24．原文后一句“Why not try reading books, drawing pictures, or playing outside with friends?”列举多种脱离电子屏幕的线下活动，C句“It is also a great idea to find other things we like to do.”总起本段，引出各类休闲活动。 25．原文前一句“Remember that phones and computers should work for us, not control us.”点明电子产品应服务于人，后文“Let’s use technology wisely so it helps rather than harms our daily lives.”呼吁理性使用科技，D句“This way, we can enjoy the good parts of technology and stay healthy.”总结前文所有方法带来的双重益处，适合放在结尾。 （2026·河南周口·模拟预测） How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. 26 According to a new survey, on average, Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. 27 Watching short videos or checking out new moments has become a daily routine for many. In fact, they can’t help you relax. They can cloud (使……模糊) your thinking. Your brain feels like it’s not working as well as it used to. A new word, “brain rot (脑腐)”, best explains this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Looking through these types of short videos and moments is like eating your favorite snack. 28 For many people, watching them is also an easy way to kill time. So why plan an outing or take up a new hobby when you can have “fun” without even leaving your sofa? 29 The more time we waste on screens, the less real-life happiness we get. While we are having a “good” time, we are missing out on something more important. That is the magic of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in fresh air. Enjoy the summertime. 30 Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. B．Yet this “easy fun” comes at a high price. C．Dance with the pleasant singing of the birds. D．What do you usually do when you’re online? E．It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了当今人们沉迷刷短视频、长时间上网的普遍现象，分析了这种看似轻松的娱乐方式实则会带来“脑腐”、错失真实生活快乐的危害，最后呼吁大家放下屏幕，走出家门享受真实生活的美好。 【详解】26．上文“Were you glued to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone.”指出很多人假期都黏在屏幕前的现象，下文“According to a new survey, on average, Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day.”用具体调查数据说明上网时长；此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，E选项“It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，既承接前文的现象，又自然引出后文的数据支撑。 27．上文介绍了人们长时间上网的普遍现象，下文“Watching short videos or checking out new moments has become a daily routine for many.”具体描述了人们上网的主要行为是刷短视频；此处需要一个设问句引出下文对上网行为的具体说明，D选项“What do you usually do when you’re online?”采用设问方式，既引起读者思考，又与后文对刷短视频行为的描述形成完美的一问一答衔接。 28．上文“Looking through these types of short videos and moments is like eating your favorite snack.”把刷短视频比作吃零食，下文“For many people, watching them is also an easy way to kill time.”说明刷视频是消磨时间的方式；此处需要描述刷短视频的特点，A选项“Once you start, it’s hard to stop.”承接“像吃零食”的比喻，准确描述了刷短视频容易上瘾、欲罢不能的特点，前后逻辑连贯。 29．前文主要描述了刷短视频成为日常、消磨时间的现象，下文“The more time we waste on screens, the less real-life happiness we get.”开始阐述沉迷屏幕带来的负面影响；此处需要一个转折句从现象过渡到危害，B选项“Yet this ‘easy fun’ comes at a high price.”起到关键的转折作用，从前面描述刷视频的普遍现象，转而过渡到阐述其负面影响，引出后文对危害的具体说明。 30．上文“Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in fresh air. Enjoy the summertime.”列举了一系列走出家门、亲近自然的户外活动；此处需要延续享受自然生活的语境，C选项“Dance with the pleasant singing of the birds.”与享受自然、拥抱真实生活的语境完全一致，是对户外活动美好场景的具体描绘，意境衔接自然。 （2026·河南商丘·三模） Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. 31 Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but this phrase tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. 32 You don’t have to always please others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). 33 Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When they feel happy and relaxed, they are better able to face and solve the challenges in life. However, we should not take it too far. Some of us may misunderstand it. In fact, true self-care is not being lazy or selfish. 34 We should not only care about ourselves but also know what we should do and take our duties seriously. Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may disappear one day, its meaning will last. Its spirit will stay, teaching us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心) peace. 35 It helps teenagers grow up with self-love, hope and courage in their daily lives. 根据材料内容，从下面几个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They no longer only hope for others’ love and care. B．It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities. C．In short, this idea of self-love brings us great warmth and power. D．It encourages young people to care for themselves in a simple way. E．Through these small actions, you can learn your own feelings are valuable. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕网络热语“Love Yourself, Laoji”展开，阐述了年轻人自我意识的觉醒，以及如何正确理解和践行“爱自己”，传递了积极健康的生活态度。 【详解】31．上文引出流行语“Love Yourself, Laoji”，下文提到青少年压力大。选项D“It encourages young people to care for themselves in a simple way.”解释了该流行语的含义，并引出下文“自我支持”的主题，承上启下。 32．上文列举了“买零食、散步、静坐”等具体小事。选项E中“Through these small actions, you can learn your own feelings are valuable.”符合语境。 33．下文出现“Instead”表示转折关系。选项A“They no longer only hope for others’ love and care.”与下文“选择先照顾自己”形成鲜明对比，符合语境逻辑。 34．上文澄清误解（不是懒惰或自私），下文强调既要关心自己也要承担责任。选项B“It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities.”正好衔接前后文，进一步阐释真正的自我关怀。 35．位于文章末尾，需要对全文进行总结。选项C“In short, this idea of self-love brings us great warmth and power.”表明总结，升华主题，说明自爱理念带来的温暖与力量，适合作为结尾。 （2026·河南周口·模拟预测） Reporters and editors (编辑) pick stories that you see on TV or in newspapers. Anyone who watches or reads them will see the same thing. But these days, many of us get our news stories from social media (社交媒体). 36 Instead, they’re in the hands of algorithms (算法), computer programs run by the companies behind the apps or websites. As you use these apps and websites, they may quietly collect your personal information. 37 Because of their smart algorithms, they can serve up what they think you’ll enjoy. If a news story doesn’t match your interests, you might never see it. 38 This is called a filter bubble. Living inside a filter bubble is like wearing glasses that only let you see one color. 39 Can we break free from our bubbles to see the full picture? The answer is yes. Here are three tips you can try: ● Discover and use different sources. When searching for information, use different ones, including those you’ve heard of but not yet tried. ● Make more friends. Don’t trust everything you see on social media. It’s always good to talk with people in your real life. 40 ● Keep an open mind. Remember that not everyone sees the world the same way. Read posts and articles by people you disagree with. It will help you understand the bigger picture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The real world is much more colorful than that. B．Over time, they get a clear idea of what you prefer. C．Share what you’ve read, and ask them what they’ve seen. D．On social media, the posts we see aren’t chosen by people. E．As a result, you may only see a very small part of the world. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社交媒体上的新闻并非由人挑选，而是由算法根据用户兴趣推送，从而形成“信息茧房”（filter bubble），并给出了三条打破茧房的建议。 【详解】36．第一段提到“But these days, many of us get our news stories from social media.”，紧接着空后一句是“Instead, they’re in the hands of algorithms...”。选项D“On social media, the posts we see aren’t chosen by people.”中的“aren’t chosen by people”与后文“they’re in the hands of algorithms”形成“不是人……而是算法”的对照结构，且“Instead”需要前文有“由人选择”的隐含对比，D恰好提供了这个前提。 37．第二段提到“they may quietly collect your personal information.”，空后是“Because of their smart algorithms, they can serve up what they think you’ll enjoy.”。选项B“Over time, they get a clear idea of what you prefer.”承上启下：先说明“收集信息”的结果是“逐渐了解你的偏好”，再用“Because of their smart algorithms”解释为什么能精准推送，逻辑链条完整。 38．第二段提到“If a news story doesn’t match your interests, you might never see it.”，空后是“This is called a filter bubble.”。选项E“As a result, you may only see a very small part of the world.”中的“As a result”是对前文“不感兴趣的内容永远看不到”的结果总结，且“only see a very small part”与后文“filter bubble”（信息茧房）形成定义式衔接。 39．第三段提到“Living inside a filter bubble is like wearing glasses that only let you see one color.”，空后是“Can we break free from our bubbles to see the full picture?”。选项A“The real world is much more colorful than that.”中的“more colorful”与前文“only let you see one color”形成鲜明对比，同时“that”指代“one color”的局限，并引出后文“see the full picture”的号召。 40．第五段提到“It’s always good to talk with people in your real life.”，空后是第二条建议的结尾。选项C“Share what you’ve read, and ask them what they’ve seen.”是对“与现实中的人交谈”的具体做法补充：分享你读到的，并询问他们看到的，与前文“Make more friends”和“Don’t trust everything”形成行动建议的闭环。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） Scientists say that always getting angry with people can make you lose friends easily. Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? 41 Gary Egeberg, an American high school biology teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help control feelings. 42 The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. 43 The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is right to do so. 44 Here are the top three tips: 1. Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. 2. 45 It will be helpful to make you not angry. Just try it! 3. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to smile! 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It is just a bad habit like smoking too much. B．Doctors suggest you need to stop getting angry. C．Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. D．The book gives eleven tips to help you if you get angry easily. E．It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文先指出易怒容易失去朋友，接着介绍一本帮助青少年控制情绪的书籍，阐释生气的负面影响，最后给出三条平复怒火的实用方法。 【详解】41．前文列举了两种容易让人发火的场景，点明易怒会失去朋友，选项B “Doctors suggest you need to stop getting angry.”承接上文，提出医生建议人们克制怒火，自然引出下文控怒书籍，衔接自然。 42．前文介绍生物老师写了《我的情绪像野兽》一书来帮助人们管控情绪，选项E “It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”中It指代这本书，说明书的核心内容：教青少年遇事保持冷静，逻辑通顺。 43．前文书中观点：生气并非人的本能行为，选项A “It is just a bad habit like smoking too much.”将易怒类比吸烟，点明生气只是坏习惯，承接上文观点，引出后文可控怒的内容，衔接顺畅。 44．后文出现“Here are the top three tips”（这里有三条核心建议），选项D “The book gives eleven tips to help you if you get angry easily.”说明书中提供了十一条控怒小贴士，引出下文摘录的三条方法，逻辑合理。 45．本段是第二条控怒建议，后文表示该方法有助于平复情绪，选项C “Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.”给出具体做法：生气时让朋友暂时不和自己交谈，贴合建议类段落，衔接自然。 （2026·河南安阳·二模） In 2026, the first popular thing on the Internet won’t be about AI or film stars—it’ll be foreigners “becoming Chinese”. 46 In her video, she didn’t teach Chinese or encourage people to travel to China. Instead, she simply described how Chinese people live. The video soon became popular overseas. 47 They eat porridge for breakfast, drink hot water every day and wear soft slippers at home. Some also practice Baduanjin and play mahjong. 48 They share their experiences online, and these small changes in life bring them warmth and comfort. These “new Chinese people” are not changing who they are. Instead, they are starting to get to understand traditional Chinese culture with a more open mind. 49 They are turning Chinese culture from symbols into something that can be practiced and experienced in daily life. 50 As one online user said, “My culture can be your culture.” For us Chinese students, this popular thing makes us rediscover the life and wisdom in our own traditions. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．It was started by Sherry, a Chinese American blogger. B．Many foreign users began to follow Chinese daily life. C．This shows that cultural influence can happen naturally. D．They even wear red for good luck during the Spring Festival. E．They are moving from just watching Chinese culture to trying it out. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．E 50．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍外国人模仿中国日常文化的现象及背后的文化影响。 【详解】46．前文提到“foreigners ‘becoming Chinese’”这一现象，后文以“In her video”展开具体描述。空白处需引出视频的发起者，A选项中的“Sherry”和“blogger”与“her video”呼应，符合逻辑。 47．前文指出视频在海外走红，后文列举“吃粥、喝热水、穿拖鞋”等中国日常生活细节。B选项“许多外国用户开始效仿中国日常生活”承上启下，既解释了视频走红的影响，又引出下文具体行为。 48．前文列举了外国人效仿的日常习惯（吃粥、喝热水等），D选项“春节穿红求好运”是对日常习惯的进一步补充，且“even”体现递进关系，符合语境。 49．前文提到“new Chinese people”并非改变自身，而是“以更开放的心态理解中国传统文化”，后文强调“将文化从符号转化为可实践的日常体验”。E选项“从观看转向尝试”准确概括了这一转变过程，衔接自然。 50．前文总结外国人通过实践体验中国文化，后文引用网友评论“我的文化也可以是你的文化”。C选项“文化影响可以自然发生”是对全文现象的升华，呼应结尾对文化传播方式的总结。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解 五选五 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 河南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01 过渡衔接 2026年3题；2025年2题；2024年2题；2023年2题；2022年2题 该考点 2022—2026 年每年必考，是五选五占比最高题型，侧重考查句间、段间逻辑衔接。传统常考转折、因果、指代类简单过渡，2026 年难度提升，大量设置总分、分总、问答式承上启下句，选项多出现 this/these/they 等代词线索，同时增设小标题式过渡句；文本逻辑不再是单一简单顺承，常融合举例、对比、递进多重关系，干扰项截取前后零散词汇，极易误导学生只看单词匹配忽略整体逻辑。 考点02 主旨大意 2026年1题；2025年1题；2024年1题；2023年1题；2022年1题 每套固定 1—2 道，多出现在段首、段尾，分为段落主旨句、全文总结句两类。命题逐步弱化直白简单概括，侧重提炼段落核心观点；段首空多为设问式总起句，段尾空多为升华总结句，选材紧扣传统文化、自我成长、生活科普、时代热点。 考点03 细节匹配 2026年2题；2025年2题；2024年2题；2023年2题；2022年1题 五年每套均稳定设置，依托原文细节、关键词、同义复现解题。往年只需定位原词就能匹配答案，2026 年命题出现明显变化，关键词分散在不同段落，出现数字、行为、专有名词跨段对应，新增本土文化、校园生活、科普新知类细节匹配，选项设置语义相近的干扰句，仅局部词汇重合但整体句意不符，要结合整段语义判断，不能依靠单一单词快速锁定。 （2026·河南·中考真题） Have you ever heard of the word “spring-cleaning”? Humans have been doing this for quite a long time to welcome brighter days with fresh beginnings. 1 Humans are part of nature. When trees grow new leaves and birds build their nests in spring, people feel it is a good time to say goodbye to unwanted things and freshen up their rooms. Spring-cleaning is good for you in lots of ways. When spring arrives, you naturally have more energy. Like any exercise, tidying gets you moving and improves your mood (心情). 2 Also, cleaning as a family brings everyone closer because you’re working together. When your room is clean, you feel proud of yourself and look forward to having fun in it. 3 Start by clearing one place at a time, like a table, drawer or corner of a room. Put everything into a group, then sort (将……分类) them into smaller groups of things you want to keep, sell, donate (捐赠) or throw away. The best way to tidy up is to make it fun. You can turn it into a game by setting a timer and seeing how many things you can put away before it runs out. 4 People around the world do spring-cleaning. During the Songkran Festival in Thailand, people clean their homes and splash water in the streets to wash away bad luck. 5 It is believed that “sweeping the dust (灰尘)” makes way for good luck. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But how can you do some spring-cleaning? B．Putting some music on while cleaning is a way, too. C．Why do people give everything a good clean in spring? D．Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sao Chen. E．Throwing away old things can clear your mind and help you to relax. （2025·河南·中考真题） Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 6 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 7 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 8 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. 9 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 10 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then take a five-minute break. B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. （2024·河南·中考真题） Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 11 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 12 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 13 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 14 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 15 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. （2023·河南·中考真题） Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 16 Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 17 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. 18 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. 19 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? 20 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It was created by A．A．Milne. B．They are still very popular today. C．British people love reading stories. D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E．There are many children’s books by British writers. （2022·河南·中考真题） Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 21 ◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. 22 “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 23 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them. ◆ 24 You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 25 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Make use of special expressions. B．Start your poem with a clear idea. C．Notice how the words sound on the page. D．They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E．You will be proud to share it with your friends. （2026·河南周口·三模） Word Clouds: Make English Learning Easier for You. A word cloud is a picture of key words from a text. Important words appear bigger and in bright colors to help you focus on what matters. It makes English learning easier. 1 ·Why Do Word Clouds Help You Learn English? ① 2 They can group vocabulary by theme (主题)—like food, animals, and sports. Big, colorful words highlight important vocabulary. They are much easier to remember in a word cloud than in a word list. ② 3 For example, the setting, the turning point, or the main idea of a story can be shown in a word cloud. The biggest words are the most important, so you don’t need to read every word to know what the story is about. ③Learn to study and think by yourself. You can make your own word clouds. This helps you summarize what you’ve learned and review the knowledge later. 4 ·How to Make a Word Cloud? Step 1: Prepare your English text, such as a lesson or a passage. Step 2: 5 Step 3: Use a tool to make the key words bigger and more colorful. Word clouds are simple and useful tools. Try using them, and your English will improve bit by bit! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Remember new words better. B．Find the key points more quickly. C．Let’s explore the use of word clouds. D．Then you will become the owner of your learning. E．Read through the text and circle the most important words. （2026·河南三门峡·三模） Life is full of things that can take a teenager’s attention away. That’s why self-control (自制力) is very important. 6 ★Know the bigger picture. Before starting your work, take a moment to think about why you want to do it. 7 For example, if you’re studying for an exam, remind yourself that good grades can open the door to better opportunities. Besides, you should ask yourself how to do it. Breaking tasks into smaller steps can make them easier to finish. ★ 8 People with strong self-control usually follow routines (惯例). It’s also good to write down what you do each day in a planner. This helps you see how well your plan works and find areas for improvement. If the plan doesn’t work well, you may need to make small changes. Keep following your routines and check them often to stay on course. ★Think positive. 9 Mistakes are part of learning. If you don’t follow your plan today, don’t feel sad or stressed. Instead, pay attention to progress. You can try again by saying, “ 10 ” Celebrate small wins to build confidence. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Make plans and check them often. B．Self-control doesn’t mean being perfect. C．I studied 10 minutes longer than yesterday! D．This helps you pay attention to long-term goals. E．The following advice can help you develop the ability. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） When you’re lost in something and forget the things around you, you get into the flow (心流). What does it mean? 11 Maybe you’re in a race and all you hear is your heart beating, or you’re so busy writing an article that you forget where you are. A psychologist (心理学家) named Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi described this as being in the flow. 12 Csikszentmihalyi described flow as the secret to happiness. Putting all your energy into something makes you proud of your achievements. It helps you think more clearly because you almost forget everything around you. If you’re focusing (集中) on a game of chess, for example, you’re not worrying about your schoolwork. 13 Being in the flow also helps you feel good because you’re doing something for yourself, not for a prize or to please other people. How can you find the flow? 14 It can take 10 to 15 minutes to focus your attention on something before you get fully into it. Flow often happens when you’re doing something you enjoy, so pick a challenge that’s fun but you know you can do it. Find a quiet space without any things that may stop you paying attention to what you are doing. It also helps if you’re doing something because you want to, not because you have to. 15 And then you can try other things. Getting into the flow can make activities more enjoyable too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How is it good for you? B．It’s a happy and enjoyable feeling. C．Start by practicing something you love. D．Finding the flow is different for each person. E．You can manage your feelings and feel relaxed. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） Have you ever heard someone being described as conscientious (尽心尽责的)? 16 Studies have found that people with this quality (品质) usually do well in their work and have good relationships with other people. Being conscientious means you want to do your work well and try your best. You don’t give up easily and you do things without waiting to be told. 17 They follow rules, finish their homework early and well, and keep trying especially when tasks are hard. They are responsible and often help others. Carrying on with tasks and staying active when things get hard is a key part of being conscientious. It can be difficult, but there are ways to make it easier. 18 It means finding ways to keep moving forward, even if it’s a small step at a time. When something gets difficult, it’s important for you to fight against the strong wish to give up. 19 Trying hard is as important as the result. This helps you understand that mistakes and difficulties are a normal part of learning. Each time you finish something difficult, you feel proud, and that builds confidence. 20 If you plan to join a club or do homework after school, do it and don’t let anything easily get in your way. Following through on your plans shows people that you are a person they can trust. This is a very useful skill as you grow up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Conscientiousness is a quality. B．Tell yourself if you continue, you will learn a lesson. C．Sticking with things doesn’t mean working non-stop. D．You can notice a conscientious person by what they do. E．Another way to be a conscientious person is to stick to your plans. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） In modern life, phones and computers are everywhere. They help us with schoolwork and are fun to use, but too much screen time can be harmful. 21 We all need to find a good balance (平衡) in our daily lives. The first step is to know our screen time. Most phones can show us how much time we spend on different apps (应用程序). 22 We might find that we spend two hours each day playing games. This way, we can see where our time goes and know what changes we need to make. Once we know our habits, it’s time to make some rules. A simple rule is not to use our phones during meals. 23 A second good rule is to avoid screens before bedtime so that we can get better sleep. Following these rules will make our lives healthier. 24 Why not try reading books, drawing pictures, or playing outside with friends? We can also help with cooking at home. These activities are fun and give our minds a break from screens. They also help us learn new things. Remember that phones and computers should work for us, not control us. 25 Let’s use technology wisely so it helps rather than harms our daily lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The information helps us learn about our habits. B．It’s necessary for us to learn to use them wisely. C．It is also a great idea to find other things we like to do. D．This way, we can enjoy the good parts of technology and stay healthy. E．This helps us pay full attention to our food and the people we are with. （2026·河南周口·模拟预测） How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. 26 According to a new survey, on average, Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. 27 Watching short videos or checking out new moments has become a daily routine for many. In fact, they can’t help you relax. They can cloud (使……模糊) your thinking. Your brain feels like it’s not working as well as it used to. A new word, “brain rot (脑腐)”, best explains this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Looking through these types of short videos and moments is like eating your favorite snack. 28 For many people, watching them is also an easy way to kill time. So why plan an outing or take up a new hobby when you can have “fun” without even leaving your sofa? 29 The more time we waste on screens, the less real-life happiness we get. While we are having a “good” time, we are missing out on something more important. That is the magic of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in fresh air. Enjoy the summertime. 30 Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. B．Yet this “easy fun” comes at a high price. C．Dance with the pleasant singing of the birds. D．What do you usually do when you’re online? E．It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. （2026·河南商丘·三模） Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. 31 Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but this phrase tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. 32 You don’t have to always please others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). 33 Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When they feel happy and relaxed, they are better able to face and solve the challenges in life. However, we should not take it too far. Some of us may misunderstand it. In fact, true self-care is not being lazy or selfish. 34 We should not only care about ourselves but also know what we should do and take our duties seriously. Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may disappear one day, its meaning will last. Its spirit will stay, teaching us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心) peace. 35 It helps teenagers grow up with self-love, hope and courage in their daily lives. 根据材料内容，从下面几个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They no longer only hope for others’ love and care. B．It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities. C．In short, this idea of self-love brings us great warmth and power. D．It encourages young people to care for themselves in a simple way. E．Through these small actions, you can learn your own feelings are valuable. （2026·河南周口·模拟预测） Reporters and editors (编辑) pick stories that you see on TV or in newspapers. Anyone who watches or reads them will see the same thing. But these days, many of us get our news stories from social media (社交媒体). 36 Instead, they’re in the hands of algorithms (算法), computer programs run by the companies behind the apps or websites. As you use these apps and websites, they may quietly collect your personal information. 37 Because of their smart algorithms, they can serve up what they think you’ll enjoy. If a news story doesn’t match your interests, you might never see it. 38 This is called a filter bubble. Living inside a filter bubble is like wearing glasses that only let you see one color. 39 Can we break free from our bubbles to see the full picture? The answer is yes. Here are three tips you can try: ● Discover and use different sources. When searching for information, use different ones, including those you’ve heard of but not yet tried. ● Make more friends. Don’t trust everything you see on social media. It’s always good to talk with people in your real life. 40 ● Keep an open mind. Remember that not everyone sees the world the same way. Read posts and articles by people you disagree with. It will help you understand the bigger picture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The real world is much more colorful than that. B．Over time, they get a clear idea of what you prefer. C．Share what you’ve read, and ask them what they’ve seen. D．On social media, the posts we see aren’t chosen by people. E．As a result, you may only see a very small part of the world. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） Scientists say that always getting angry with people can make you lose friends easily. Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? 41 Gary Egeberg, an American high school biology teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help control feelings. 42 The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. 43 The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is right to do so. 44 Here are the top three tips: 1. Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. 2. 45 It will be helpful to make you not angry. Just try it! 3. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to smile! 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It is just a bad habit like smoking too much. B．Doctors suggest you need to stop getting angry. C．Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. D．The book gives eleven tips to help you if you get angry easily. E．It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. （2026·河南安阳·二模） In 2026, the first popular thing on the Internet won’t be about AI or film stars—it’ll be foreigners “becoming Chinese”. 46 In her video, she didn’t teach Chinese or encourage people to travel to China. Instead, she simply described how Chinese people live. The video soon became popular overseas. 47 They eat porridge for breakfast, drink hot water every day and wear soft slippers at home. Some also practice Baduanjin and play mahjong. 48 They share their experiences online, and these small changes in life bring them warmth and comfort. These “new Chinese people” are not changing who they are. Instead, they are starting to get to understand traditional Chinese culture with a more open mind. 49 They are turning Chinese culture from symbols into something that can be practiced and experienced in daily life. 50 As one online user said, “My culture can be your culture.” For us Chinese students, this popular thing makes us rediscover the life and wisdom in our own traditions. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．It was started by Sherry, a Chinese American blogger. B．Many foreign users began to follow Chinese daily life. C．This shows that cultural influence can happen naturally. D．They even wear red for good luck during the Spring Festival. E．They are moving from just watching Chinese culture to trying it out. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解五选五 5年真题1年模拟•答案版 五年真题分类园 1.C2.E3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D7.C 8.A9.B 10.E 11.D 12.A13.E14.B15.C 16.D17.B 18.C 19.E 20.A 21.E22.B23.D 24.A25.C 一年模拟练测园 1.C2.A3.B 4.D5.E 6.E7.D8.A 9.B10.C 11.B12.A13.E 14.D15.C 16.A17.D 18.C 19.B 20.E 21.B22.A 23.E 24.C25.D 26.E27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.E 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.E 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.E 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.A47.B 48.D 49.E50.C 1/1