专题 03 阅读理解之记叙文（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 考查范围：主题、语篇 题号 难度 知识点 一、阅读理解 1 较易 家人和亲人,家庭生活,记叙文 2 适中 家庭生活,周末活动,记叙文 3 较易 友谊,其他人,记叙文 4 较易 校规,说明文 5 适中 叙事忆旧,其他人,记叙文 6 较易 志愿服务,常见动物,记叙文 7 较易 食物,记叙文 8 适中 常见动物,记叙文 9 适中 人与动植物,家人和亲人,记叙文,个人经历 10 适中 文化保护,记叙文,中华文化 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中） “Rachel! Come here, please! I need your help in the kitchen.” Her father called out to her. Rachel just got home from school, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy!” She replied. “I’ll be right there.” Rachel was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to an art high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Rachel was expected to do a lot more than before, especially (尤其) now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen. “Rachel, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little. I’ll help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?” Her father had an apron (围裙) on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table. After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their homework. The next morning, Rachel got up early to prepare breakfast so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. “Thank you, Rachel. You are really mother’s little helper now!” 1．How many children are there in Rachel’s family? A．Two B．Three C．Four 2．Why did Rachel’s elder sister move out of their home? A．Because she was busy with her work. B．Because she didn’t like doing housework. C．Because her school was far away from home. 3．What can we learn about Rachel’s father? A．He was a very serious father. B．He always got home late at night. C．He wasn’t very good at doing housework. 4．What is the right order (顺序) for the things that Rachel did in the passage? ①Did her homework.  ②Prepared breakfast.  ③Helped with dinner. A．②—③—① B．③—①—② C．①—③—② 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Mother’s Little Helper B．A Happy Family C．A Special Evening of Rachel 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rachel的姐姐去另一个城市上学，哥哥放学回家晚，妈妈病了，她帮助爸爸做晚饭，帮助妈妈做早饭的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Rachel was only nine years old． Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to an art high school in another city． Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late．”可知，Rachel有一个姐姐Ella和一个哥哥Harry，因此他家有三个孩子，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to an art high school in another city．”可知，因为Rachel姐姐的学校在另一个城市，离家很远，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that． After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table．”可知，他的父亲不善于做家务劳动，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table．”，“After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their homework．”和“The next morning, Rachel got up early to prepare breakfast so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes．”可知，Rachel先帮助爸爸一起做饭，然后做作业，最后准备第二天的早餐，故选B。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Rachel的姐姐去另一个城市上学，哥哥放学回家晚，妈妈病了，所以她需要多做事情。她帮助爸爸做晚饭，帮助妈妈做早饭，可以说她是妈妈的小助手，故选A。 Passage 2（21-22七年级下·重庆渝中·期中） Jeff lives in Queensland with his parents. His mother Irene gets up at six o’clock and tries to do all the housework by eight. His father Ken makes breakfast. At half past seven, Ken goes to work. Then Irene cleans the house. At ten o’clock, Irene teaches Jeff math and English. Irene makes lunch and she eats with Jeff at twelve. In the afternoon, she usually reads to Jeff. There is no school in Queenland, so Irene has to teach Jeff by herself. In the evening, Irene plays games with Ken and Jeff. Usually Ken loses. They don’t have a TV. The nearest town Tibooburra is about 100 miles away. Every Saturday evening, Irene drives to Tibooburra to see her mother. The nearest neighbor Johnny lives 35 miles away. She asks him to have dinner every Sunday. Irene likes living in Queensland, and Ken loves Queensland too. They wish to live there all the time. But Jeff isn’t sure, he thinks Queensland is too quiet and he wants to study at school. And Jeff also wants to have more friends. 6．What time does Ken go to work? A．At six o’clock. B．At half past seven. C．At eight o’clock. D．At ten o’clock. 7．What does Irene usually do in the afternoon? A．She watches TV. B．She cleans the house. C．She reads to her son. D．She plays games. 8．Who wants to live in Queensland all the time? A．Jeff. B．Irene’s neighbor. C．Jeff’s parents. D．Irene’s mother. 9．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Life in Queensland B．Great Parents C．Friends are Important D．Study at Home 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文介绍了Jeff一家在昆士兰的生活。 6．细节理解题。根据“At half past seven, Ken goes to work．”可知Ken7点半去上班。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, she usually reads to Jeff．”可知下午Irene给Jeff读书。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Irene likes living in Queensland, and Ken loves Queensland too． They wish to live there all the time．”可知Irene和Ken喜欢昆士兰，想一直住在那，他们是Jeff的父母。故选C。 9．最佳标题题。根据“Jeff lives in Queensland with his parents．”和全文可知本文介绍了在Jeff一家在昆士兰的生活。A选项“生活在昆士兰”为本文最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期中） A couple (夫妇) in Texas gave a warm welcome to a lonely boy. The boy knocked on their door to look for friendship. On July 3, 11-year-old Shayden Walker walked to a neighbor’s house looking for children of his age. Brennan Ray saw Shayden on his doorbell camera and talked with him. “Um, I just wanted to see if you knew any kids around like 11 or 12, maybe,” Brennan could hear Shayden saying in the video. “I need some friends.” Brennan posted the video on TikTok (抖音), hoping to find some friends for Shayden. “You never know what people are going through until you talk to them. This young man is kind and brave. So can TikTok help Shayden make some friends?” he wrote in the video. Shayden’s mother says her son has trouble talking with others. He has few friends. After the video became popular, many people called Brennan and his wife, Angel. They told the couple they wanted to help the boy. Just in three days, the couple got over $37,000 for Shayden. Brennan and Angel keep posting videos on TikTok. In the last videos, the once-lonely boy is now getting on well with his new friends. A few days ago, the couple and their daughter met Shayden for the first time. “He has a beautiful heart,” he said. “His happiness is clear and his smile is infectious (有感染力的). He’s a good kid.” 10．What did Brennan do after Shayden knocked on the door? A．He made a call to the boy. B．He went out and talked with the boy. C．He opened the door and let the boy in. D．He had a talk with the boy on the doorbell camera. 11．Why did Brennan post the video on TikTok? A．To show his interest. B．To make some friends. C．To know about the boy. D．To look for friends for the boy. 12．What can we watch in the last videos? A．The boy stays at home alone. B．The couple talk with the boy several times. C．The boy plays with his new friends happily. D．The couple ask the boy to join other kids. 13．What is the passage mainly about? A．History. B．Friendship. C．School life. D．Family life. 14．What’s wrong with Shayden? A．He can’t speak. B．He can’t move. C．He has trouble talking with others. D．He can’t see. 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一对夫妻用抖音帮助男孩交到了新朋友。 10．细节理解题。根据“Brennan Ray saw Shayden on his doorbell camera and talked with him.”可知，两人是通过门铃摄像头交谈。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“Brennan posted the video on TikTok, hoping to find some friends for Shayden.”可知，Brennan发抖音是希望帮助Shayden找到一些朋友。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“In the last videos, the once-lonely boy is now getting on well with his new friends”可知，在最后的视频中，这个曾经孤独的男孩现在和他的新朋友们相处得很好。故选C。 13．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一对夫妻用抖音帮助男孩交到了新朋友，与友谊相关。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Shayden’s mother says her son has trouble talking with others.”可知，Shayden与人交谈有困难。故选C。 Passage 4（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期中） I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 12 Middle School. We have many rules at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too. What do you think of these rules? 15．What does Bob think of his school rules? A．He thinks the rules are strict. B．He likes all of the rules. C．He thinks some of the rules are good. 16．What rule does Bob like? A．Listen to the teachers in class. B．Don’t eat outside. C．Don’t go to the movies. 17．Bob doesn’t like the rule about mobile phones at school because ________. A．he can’t play games and listen to music on it B．his parents can’t call him when they are busy C．he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home 18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school. B．Bob’s parents don’t let him take a mobile phone. C．Bob doesn’t think students should spend all their time on their study. 19．How many rules are there in this passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者鲍勃所在学校的一些校规。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”可知，鲍勃认为有些规定是好的。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And we have to listen to the teachers in class．All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，“课堂上听老师讲课”是鲍勃喜欢的规定。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school．I don’t think it’s a good idea．Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time．They need to tell us about that．If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us?”可知，鲍勃不喜欢不准带手机的规定，因为他的父母忙的时候不能给他打电话告诉他他们不能按时回家。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too.”可知，鲍勃认为他们也需要一些时间来放松自己，也就是没必要把所有的时间都用在学习上，所以C项正确。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have to wear our school uniforms…We can’t be late for school．And we have to listen to the teachers in class”以及最后一段中的“We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school…Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends.”可知，文章一共提到了五条校规，分别是：必须穿校服；上学不能迟到；上课认真听讲；不能带手机；周末不能去看电影。故选B。 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中） Betty didn’t like her name. And she was the tallest kid at school. She didn’t like being tall, either. Betty wasn’t in the cool kids’ group. The kids in her class were always saying, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Ella was a cool kid. She could play the guitar and sing really well. Other kids always followed her. They did everything she did. They were the ‘cool kids’. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids said, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular (受欢迎). Her grandfather kept chickens. One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it. Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken. Then she saw Betty sitting by herself. She went to her and said, “I can play the guitar, you can play the drums. We can start a band (乐队). We’ll call it Chicken Beat.” Betty smiled and Ella felt very warm. Their band was great and everyone liked it very much. All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now. “You have to ask Betty,” said Ella. Betty let everyone join it. They were busy making up songs. Betty liked her name and the kids didn‘=’t say “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” any more. 20．What can we learn from “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!”? A．Betty was tall. B．The kids did’t like Betty. C．Part of the sound of “Betty” is like “spaghetti”. D．All of the above (上面的) are right. 21．What is WRONG (错误) about Ella? A．The kids liked Ella. B．Ella was good at singing. C．Ella followed the kids. D．Ella was cool. 22．Why didn’t Ella stop the kids saying “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!”? A．Because Betty was tall. B．Because she liked being popular. C．Because she could play the guitar. D．Because she didn't really like it. 23．What made Ella start the band with Betty? A．The small chick. B．The kids. C．Her grandfather. D．Betty. 24．Which of the following is TRUE from the last paragraph (段)? A．Not every kid could join the band. B．The band was busy singing. C．The kids had to ask Ella to join the band. D．Betty was friendly to the kids. 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Betty因为个子高而受到一些同学的嘲笑，她的同学Ella最初因为想扮酷没有制止那些同学的行为。后来去看祖父时，Ella被一只鸡的遭遇所触动。于是她决定帮助Betty并和Betty组建了一支名为Chicken Beat的乐队，她们的乐队赢得了每一场比赛。此后同学们不再嘲笑Betty了。 20．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Betty didn’t like her name．And she was the tallest kid at school．She didn’t like being tall, either．Betty wasn’t in the cool kids’ group．The kids in her class were always saying, ‘Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!’”可知，通过“Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!”，我们能了解到Betty很高。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ella was a cool kid．She could play the guitar and sing really well．Other kids always followed her.”可知，是其他孩子跟着Ella。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But she never told them to stop either．She liked being popular (受欢迎).”可知，Ella没有阻止孩子们说“Betty，Betty，像意大利面条一样长！”是因为她喜欢受欢迎。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her grandfather kept chickens．One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it．Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier．Ella told the cool kids about the chicken．Then she saw Betty sitting by herself．She went to her and said, ‘I can play the guitar, you can play the drums．We can start a band (乐队)．We’ll call it Chicken Beat.’ Betty smiled and Ella felt very warm.”可知，是一只鸡的遭遇让Ella和Betty一起组建乐队。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Their band was great and everyone liked it very much．All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now．‘You have to ask Betty,’ said Ella．Betty let everyone join it．They were busy making up songs.”可知，Betty对孩子们很友好。故选D。 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中） My name’s Ella. I’m 22. This year I stay (待) in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie. We work as volunteers (志愿者) at a zoo to help the elephants. One of our important jobs is to collect (收集) the elephants’ food. They eat lots of grass and banana plants. After that, we also help clean the elephants in the river with brushes. I find it is fun. By the light of the moon, we walk with the elephants into the forest (森林). All the volunteers stay in the same house. Food like meat and fish is really delicious. After dinner, some of us sing and dance happily, and some take a walk by the river. It is the best time to relax. Now we’re back in the UK. Josie often talks about the life in Thailand with her friends. I think she is happy because she loves and misses the time in Thailand. We really have a great time there. We’ll go back one day—I am sure about that! 25．How long do Ella and her sister stay in Thailand? ________ A．About a week. B．Two weeks. C．Twenty days. D．Two months. 26．What do Ella and Josie do for the elephants? ________ ①Clean the elephants. ②Collect the elephants’ food. ③Sing and dance for the elephants. ④Walk with the elephants. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 27．When do Ella and Josie relax? ________ A．In the morning. B．After lunch. C．At noon. D．After dinner. 28．What does Ella think of the time in Thailand? ________ A．Great. B．Sad. C．Quiet. D．Terrible. 29．Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? ________ A．My love for games. B．How to volunteer in the UK. C．How to help animals. D．A great volunteer experience (经历). 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和姐姐一起在泰国动物园做志愿者的经历。 25．细节理解题。根据“This year I stay in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie.”可知，Ella和她的姐姐在泰国待了两周。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“One of our important jobs is to collect the elephants’ food.”、“we also help clean the elephants”和“we walk with the elephants”可知，Ella和Josie给大象收集食物；清洁大象并且与大象一起走路，题干①②④符合原文内容。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, some of us sing and dance happily, and some take a walk by the river．It is the best time to relax.”可知，Ella和Josie放松的最佳时间是晚饭后。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“We really have a great time there.”可知，Ella认为在泰国的时光是美好的。故选A。 29．最佳标题题。根据“We work as volunteers at a zoo to help the elephants.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Ella和姐姐Josie在泰国动物园做志愿者的一次经历。故选D。 Passage 7（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中） There is a scholar (学者) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife (妻子) is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds (成功) in the exams. Therefore, crossing-over bridge rice noodles become famous and popular. 30．What is the scholar’s wife worried about? A．The scholar’s study. B．The scholar’s health. C．Their daughter. D．The food. 31．Why is the soup still hot after a long time according to paragraph 2?   ①The earthen pot can keep the heat in. ②The scholar’s wife falls to the ground. ③The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. ④The scholar’s wife heats the soup again. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 32．What can we know from the text? A．Both the scholar and his wife live on the island. B．The food gets cold but tastes good when his wife arrives. C．The scholar’s wife is kind and makes meals for him every day. D．The scholar’s wife succeeds in the exams finally. 33．How do the wife’s feelings change (改变) according to the text? A．Worried→Sad→Surprised. B．Glad→Worried→Surprised. C．Worried→Surprised→Sad. D．Surprised→Glad→Worried. 34．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Great Scholar and His Wife B．How to Make Delicious Food C．Earthen Pot Is Very Important D．Crossing-over Bridge Rice Noodles 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了过桥米线的来历。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.”可知,妻子担心学者的健康。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in.”可知,①③符合题意。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“His wife (妻子) is very kind．She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day.”可知,学者的妻子很善良,每天给他做饭。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.可知,他的妻子很担心；根据第二段“Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time.可知,她摔倒了,所以应是难过的；根据第二段“When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot.”可知,妻子是很惊讶的,所以感情变化为担心的→难过的→惊讶的。故选A。 34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历。故文章的最佳标题应是“过桥米线”。故选D。 Passage 8（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中） Happy Future is an animal rescue (救援) center. The workers in it often think of great ideas to get their dogs adopted (被收养). Jenny is one of the workers. There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at the center. When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of an idea. She lets the dog paint beautiful pictures. People love the dog’s pictures a lot. And then the dog has a cool name—Van Halen. Many people love Van Halen’s story. The animal rescue center holds (举办) some shows to show Van Halen’s pictures every month. Lots of people come to watch the shows and buy Van Halen’s pictures. Then the workers use the money to help other dogs at Happy Future to find good homes. Van Halen is a big star. A lot of people know the dog and like it. Jenny says Van Halen will have a new home and its new family are nice people. Jenny wants it to have a happy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 35．Which question can the second paragraph answer? A．How old is Van Halen? B．What does Van Halen like eating? C．What animals does Van Halen like? D．When does Van Halen have a party? 36．What is Jenny like? A．She is not a clever worker. B．She is a kind worker. C．She doesn’t work hard. D．She doesn’t like to ask for help. 37．What can Van Halen do? A．It can paint well. B．It can dance well. C．It can play soccer well. D．It can write some words. 38．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Van Halen has a boring life in Happy Future. B．More workers will work in the animal rescue center. C．Van Halen will not live in the animal rescue center. D．Van Halen will live with Jenny and her family. 39．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To let us know dogs can help people do difficult things. B．To tell us how to help adopted dogs have a good life. C．To let us know where we can watch great animal shows. D．To tell us about a nice animal rescue center and a different dog. 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物救援中心的工作人员Jenny让一只名叫Van Halen的只有一支耳朵的狗狗画画，然后通过售卖它的画，来帮助救助中心筹钱。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at the center...And then the dog has a cool name—Van Halen.”可知，Van Halen的年龄是七岁，所以可以回答A项“Van Halen多大了？”故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段“There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at the center．When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of an idea.”和第四段“Jenny says Van Halen will have a new home and its new family are nice people．Jenny wants it to have a happy life.”可推知，Jenny是一个善良有爱心的人。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“She lets the dog paint beautiful pictures．People love the dog’s pictures a lot.”可知，Van Halen能画很漂亮的画。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据第四段“Jenny says Van Halen will have a new home and its new family are nice people.”可推知，Van Halen不会住在动物救助中心了。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物救援中心的工作人员Jenny让一只名叫Van Halen的只有一支耳朵的狗狗画画，然后通过售卖它的画，来帮助救助中心筹钱。因此，作者写这篇文章主要想告诉我们一个不错的动物救助中心和一只不同的狗。故选D。 Passage 9（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中） It is 9 o’clock in the morning. Dad and Ian are busy with their camping (野营). “That dog can’t go with us,” Dad tells Ian. “But Jax is family, too,” says Ian. At last, Jax can go too. They walk for hours. Ian feels his legs are heavy and he is exhausted, but his dog isn’t. He keeps running. “Where is that dog going?” asks Dad. Jax stops near a river. “This looks like a good place to put up our tent (帐篷),” says Dad. “Good boy, Jax.” Ian helps Dad put up the tent. Then Dad looks at his watch. It’s 5:50 p.m. “I need to make a campfire (篝火). We need to find some sticks (枯枝).” They look for sticks. Ian finds some short sticks. Then he sees a long stick. “We can use it when we make food!” Before Ian gets the stick, Jax runs to it. The stick runs away. It isn’t a stick at all. “A snake (蛇)!” says Ian. “How dangerous (危险的), Ian!” says Dad. “It’s a good thing Jax is here.” 40．What does the word “exhausted” mean in Chinese? ________ A．疲惫的 B．恐惧的 C．昏迷的 D．迷惑的 41．Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A．Jax finds many sticks. B．Ian makes a campfire. C．The long stick is a snake. D．Dad leaves his watch at home. 42．What does Dad think of Jax at last? ________ A．Shy. B．Useful. C．Noisy. D．Friendly. 40．A 41．C 42．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸和伊恩带着小狗去露营的故事。 40．词句猜测题。根据第四段“They walk for hours．Ian feels his legs are heavy and he is exhausted,...”可知，他们走了好几个小时，伊恩觉得他的腿很沉，即他很累，可推测exhausted表示“疲惫的”。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“The stick runs away．It isn’t a stick at all．‘A snake!’ says Ian.”可知，长枯枝跑了，这根本不是枯枝，伊恩说是一条蛇，即长长的枯枝是一条蛇。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s a good thing Jax is here.”可知，Jax在露营时帮助了大家，爸爸表示幸好Jax在这里，可推测最后爸爸觉得Jax是很有帮助的。故选B。 Passage 10（21-22七年级下·山东泰安·期中） When night fell in the Helan Mountains, Li Shixiang opened a book about the Great Wall and made notes by the headlights of his car. He would spend the night in his car as he usually did. The 45-year-old Great Wall guardian (守卫者) is from Ningxia. His hometown is known as a “Museum of the Great Wall”. The Great Wall in Ningxia is over 1,500 km long. The oldest part is already 2,000 years old. Twenty years ago, Li found a problem. There were a lot of Great Wall parts, but people didn’t know them at all and there was no one there to protect them. Li decided to find more parts and write them down in his notebook. Li has his own way. He firstly reads books about the Great Wall, and then he writes down the places where the old Great Wall once was. After that, he looks for the places on the map. Finally, he rides or drives there. Most of the time, he drives all the way to one place only to find nothing. But there are also surprises. In 2019, after five hours of driving, he found the relics (遗迹) of an old city near Gansu. Over the years, Li drove over 300,000 km, took tens of thousands of photos and his notes filled over 300 notebooks. 43．What can we learn from the beginning of the passage? A．Li usually stays out overnight. B．Li loves traveling to foreign countries. C．Li has a comfortable life. D．Li likes reading in his car. 44．What is Ningxia famous for? A．The museums. B．The food. C．The old Great Wall. D．Its long history. 45．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Where Li works. B．How Li works. C．When Li reads. D．Why Li loves his job. 46．How many notebooks does Li have? A．More than5. B．About 20. C．More than 300. D．About 1,500. 47．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Great Wall B．Protecting the environment C．Traveling is exciting D．A Great Wall guardian 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了长城的守护者——李世祥如何为保护古长城而不辞辛苦地工作。 43．推理判断题。根据“He would spend the night in his car as he usually did.”可知他将像他通常那样在车上度过夜晚，所以推断他通常在室外过夜，故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“the 45-year-old Great Wall guardian is from Ningxia．His hometown is known as a ‘Museum of the Great Wall’”可知他的家乡宁夏作为“长城博物馆”而出名，所以推断宁夏以长城闻名，故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Li has his own way”和全段内容可知第四段讲述了李世祥是怎么做保护长城工作的，故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Over the years, Li drove over 300,000 km, took tens of thousands of photos and his notes filled over 300 notebooks.”可知李世祥有300多本日记，故选C。 47．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章介绍了李世祥主动承担守卫长城的事迹，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 考查范围：主题、语篇 题号 难度 知识点 一、阅读理解 1 较易 家人和亲人,家庭生活,记叙文 2 适中 家庭生活,周末活动,记叙文 3 较易 友谊,其他人,记叙文 4 较易 校规,说明文 5 适中 叙事忆旧,其他人,记叙文 6 较易 志愿服务,常见动物,记叙文 7 较易 食物,记叙文 8 适中 常见动物,记叙文 9 适中 人与动植物,家人和亲人,记叙文,个人经历 10 适中 文化保护,记叙文,中华文化 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中） “Rachel! Come here, please! I need your help in the kitchen.” Her father called out to her. Rachel just got home from school, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy!” She replied. “I’ll be right there.” Rachel was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to an art high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Rachel was expected to do a lot more than before, especially (尤其) now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen. “Rachel, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little. I’ll help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?” Her father had an apron (围裙) on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table. After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their homework. The next morning, Rachel got up early to prepare breakfast so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. “Thank you, Rachel. You are really mother’s little helper now!” 1．How many children are there in Rachel’s family? A．Two B．Three C．Four 2．Why did Rachel’s elder sister move out of their home? A．Because she was busy with her work. B．Because she didn’t like doing housework. C．Because her school was far away from home. 3．What can we learn about Rachel’s father? A．He was a very serious father. B．He always got home late at night. C．He wasn’t very good at doing housework. 4．What is the right order (顺序) for the things that Rachel did in the passage? ①Did her homework.  ②Prepared breakfast.  ③Helped with dinner. A．②—③—① B．③—①—② C．①—③—② 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Mother’s Little Helper B．A Happy Family C．A Special Evening of Rachel Passage 2（21-22七年级下·重庆渝中·期中） Jeff lives in Queensland with his parents. His mother Irene gets up at six o’clock and tries to do all the housework by eight. His father Ken makes breakfast. At half past seven, Ken goes to work. Then Irene cleans the house. At ten o’clock, Irene teaches Jeff math and English. Irene makes lunch and she eats with Jeff at twelve. In the afternoon, she usually reads to Jeff. There is no school in Queenland, so Irene has to teach Jeff by herself. In the evening, Irene plays games with Ken and Jeff. Usually Ken loses. They don’t have a TV. The nearest town Tibooburra is about 100 miles away. Every Saturday evening, Irene drives to Tibooburra to see her mother. The nearest neighbor Johnny lives 35 miles away. She asks him to have dinner every Sunday. Irene likes living in Queensland, and Ken loves Queensland too. They wish to live there all the time. But Jeff isn’t sure, he thinks Queensland is too quiet and he wants to study at school. And Jeff also wants to have more friends. 6．What time does Ken go to work? A．At six o’clock. B．At half past seven. C．At eight o’clock. D．At ten o’clock. 7．What does Irene usually do in the afternoon? A．She watches TV. B．She cleans the house. C．She reads to her son. D．She plays games. 8．Who wants to live in Queensland all the time? A．Jeff. B．Irene’s neighbor. C．Jeff’s parents. D．Irene’s mother. 9．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Life in Queensland B．Great Parents C．Friends are Important D．Study at Home Passage 3（23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期中） A couple (夫妇) in Texas gave a warm welcome to a lonely boy. The boy knocked on their door to look for friendship. On July 3, 11-year-old Shayden Walker walked to a neighbor’s house looking for children of his age. Brennan Ray saw Shayden on his doorbell camera and talked with him. “Um, I just wanted to see if you knew any kids around like 11 or 12, maybe,” Brennan could hear Shayden saying in the video. “I need some friends.” Brennan posted the video on TikTok (抖音), hoping to find some friends for Shayden. “You never know what people are going through until you talk to them. This young man is kind and brave. So can TikTok help Shayden make some friends?” he wrote in the video. Shayden’s mother says her son has trouble talking with others. He has few friends. After the video became popular, many people called Brennan and his wife, Angel. They told the couple they wanted to help the boy. Just in three days, the couple got over $37,000 for Shayden. Brennan and Angel keep posting videos on TikTok. In the last videos, the once-lonely boy is now getting on well with his new friends. A few days ago, the couple and their daughter met Shayden for the first time. “He has a beautiful heart,” he said. “His happiness is clear and his smile is infectious (有感染力的). He’s a good kid.” 10．What did Brennan do after Shayden knocked on the door? A．He made a call to the boy. B．He went out and talked with the boy. C．He opened the door and let the boy in. D．He had a talk with the boy on the doorbell camera. 11．Why did Brennan post the video on TikTok? A．To show his interest. B．To make some friends. C．To know about the boy. D．To look for friends for the boy. 12．What can we watch in the last videos? A．The boy stays at home alone. B．The couple talk with the boy several times. C．The boy plays with his new friends happily. D．The couple ask the boy to join other kids. 13．What is the passage mainly about? A．History. B．Friendship. C．School life. D．Family life. 14．What’s wrong with Shayden? A．He can’t speak. B．He can’t move. C．He has trouble talking with others. D．He can’t see. Passage 4（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期中） I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 12 Middle School. We have many rules at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too. What do you think of these rules? 15．What does Bob think of his school rules? A．He thinks the rules are strict. B．He likes all of the rules. C．He thinks some of the rules are good. 16．What rule does Bob like? A．Listen to the teachers in class. B．Don’t eat outside. C．Don’t go to the movies. 17．Bob doesn’t like the rule about mobile phones at school because ________. A．he can’t play games and listen to music on it B．his parents can’t call him when they are busy C．he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home 18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school. B．Bob’s parents don’t let him take a mobile phone. C．Bob doesn’t think students should spend all their time on their study. 19．How many rules are there in this passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. Passage 5（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中） Betty didn’t like her name. And she was the tallest kid at school. She didn’t like being tall, either. Betty wasn’t in the cool kids’ group. The kids in her class were always saying, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Ella was a cool kid. She could play the guitar and sing really well. Other kids always followed her. They did everything she did. They were the ‘cool kids’. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids said, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular (受欢迎). Her grandfather kept chickens. One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it. Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken. Then she saw Betty sitting by herself. She went to her and said, “I can play the guitar, you can play the drums. We can start a band (乐队). We’ll call it Chicken Beat.” Betty smiled and Ella felt very warm. Their band was great and everyone liked it very much. All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now. “You have to ask Betty,” said Ella. Betty let everyone join it. They were busy making up songs. Betty liked her name and the kids didn‘=’t say “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” any more. 20．What can we learn from “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!”? A．Betty was tall. B．The kids did’t like Betty. C．Part of the sound of “Betty” is like “spaghetti”. D．All of the above (上面的) are right. 21．What is WRONG (错误) about Ella? A．The kids liked Ella. B．Ella was good at singing. C．Ella followed the kids. D．Ella was cool. 22．Why didn’t Ella stop the kids saying “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!”? A．Because Betty was tall. B．Because she liked being popular. C．Because she could play the guitar. D．Because she didn't really like it. 23．What made Ella start the band with Betty? A．The small chick. B．The kids. C．Her grandfather. D．Betty. 24．Which of the following is TRUE from the last paragraph (段)? A．Not every kid could join the band. B．The band was busy singing. C．The kids had to ask Ella to join the band. D．Betty was friendly to the kids. Passage 6（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中） My name’s Ella. I’m 22. This year I stay (待) in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie. We work as volunteers (志愿者) at a zoo to help the elephants. One of our important jobs is to collect (收集) the elephants’ food. They eat lots of grass and banana plants. After that, we also help clean the elephants in the river with brushes. I find it is fun. By the light of the moon, we walk with the elephants into the forest (森林). All the volunteers stay in the same house. Food like meat and fish is really delicious. After dinner, some of us sing and dance happily, and some take a walk by the river. It is the best time to relax. Now we’re back in the UK. Josie often talks about the life in Thailand with her friends. I think she is happy because she loves and misses the time in Thailand. We really have a great time there. We’ll go back one day—I am sure about that! 25．How long do Ella and her sister stay in Thailand? ________ A．About a week. B．Two weeks. C．Twenty days. D．Two months. 26．What do Ella and Josie do for the elephants? ________ ①Clean the elephants. ②Collect the elephants’ food. ③Sing and dance for the elephants. ④Walk with the elephants. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 27．When do Ella and Josie relax? ________ A．In the morning. B．After lunch. C．At noon. D．After dinner. 28．What does Ella think of the time in Thailand? ________ A．Great. B．Sad. C．Quiet. D．Terrible. 29．Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? ________ A．My love for games. B．How to volunteer in the UK. C．How to help animals. D．A great volunteer experience (经历). Passage 7（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中） There is a scholar (学者) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife (妻子) is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds (成功) in the exams. Therefore, crossing-over bridge rice noodles become famous and popular. 30．What is the scholar’s wife worried about? A．The scholar’s study. B．The scholar’s health. C．Their daughter. D．The food. 31．Why is the soup still hot after a long time according to paragraph 2?   ①The earthen pot can keep the heat in. ②The scholar’s wife falls to the ground. ③The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. ④The scholar’s wife heats the soup again. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 32．What can we know from the text? A．Both the scholar and his wife live on the island. B．The food gets cold but tastes good when his wife arrives. C．The scholar’s wife is kind and makes meals for him every day. D．The scholar’s wife succeeds in the exams finally. 33．How do the wife’s feelings change (改变) according to the text? A．Worried→Sad→Surprised. B．Glad→Worried→Surprised. C．Worried→Surprised→Sad. D．Surprised→Glad→Worried. 34．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Great Scholar and His Wife B．How to Make Delicious Food C．Earthen Pot Is Very Important D．Crossing-over Bridge Rice Noodles Passage 8（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中） Happy Future is an animal rescue (救援) center. The workers in it often think of great ideas to get their dogs adopted (被收养). Jenny is one of the workers. There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at the center. When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of an idea. She lets the dog paint beautiful pictures. People love the dog’s pictures a lot. And then the dog has a cool name—Van Halen. Many people love Van Halen’s story. The animal rescue center holds (举办) some shows to show Van Halen’s pictures every month. Lots of people come to watch the shows and buy Van Halen’s pictures. Then the workers use the money to help other dogs at Happy Future to find good homes. Van Halen is a big star. A lot of people know the dog and like it. Jenny says Van Halen will have a new home and its new family are nice people. Jenny wants it to have a happy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 35．Which question can the second paragraph answer? A．How old is Van Halen? B．What does Van Halen like eating? C．What animals does Van Halen like? D．When does Van Halen have a party? 36．What is Jenny like? A．She is not a clever worker. B．She is a kind worker. C．She doesn’t work hard. D．She doesn’t like to ask for help. 37．What can Van Halen do? A．It can paint well. B．It can dance well. C．It can play soccer well. D．It can write some words. 38．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Van Halen has a boring life in Happy Future. B．More workers will work in the animal rescue center. C．Van Halen will not live in the animal rescue center. D．Van Halen will live with Jenny and her family. 39．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To let us know dogs can help people do difficult things. B．To tell us how to help adopted dogs have a good life. C．To let us know where we can watch great animal shows. D．To tell us about a nice animal rescue center and a different dog. Passage 9（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中） It is 9 o’clock in the morning. Dad and Ian are busy with their camping (野营). “That dog can’t go with us,” Dad tells Ian. “But Jax is family, too,” says Ian. At last, Jax can go too. They walk for hours. Ian feels his legs are heavy and he is exhausted, but his dog isn’t. He keeps running. “Where is that dog going?” asks Dad. Jax stops near a river. “This looks like a good place to put up our tent (帐篷),” says Dad. “Good boy, Jax.” Ian helps Dad put up the tent. Then Dad looks at his watch. It’s 5:50 p.m. “I need to make a campfire (篝火). We need to find some sticks (枯枝).” They look for sticks. Ian finds some short sticks. Then he sees a long stick. “We can use it when we make food!” Before Ian gets the stick, Jax runs to it. The stick runs away. It isn’t a stick at all. “A snake (蛇)!” says Ian. “How dangerous (危险的), Ian!” says Dad. “It’s a good thing Jax is here.” 40．What does the word “exhausted” mean in Chinese? ________ A．疲惫的 B．恐惧的 C．昏迷的 D．迷惑的 41．Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A．Jax finds many sticks. B．Ian makes a campfire. C．The long stick is a snake. D．Dad leaves his watch at home. 42．What does Dad think of Jax at last? ________ A．Shy. B．Useful. C．Noisy. D．Friendly. Passage 10（21-22七年级下·山东泰安·期中） When night fell in the Helan Mountains, Li Shixiang opened a book about the Great Wall and made notes by the headlights of his car. He would spend the night in his car as he usually did. The 45-year-old Great Wall guardian (守卫者) is from Ningxia. His hometown is known as a “Museum of the Great Wall”. The Great Wall in Ningxia is over 1,500 km long. The oldest part is already 2,000 years old. Twenty years ago, Li found a problem. There were a lot of Great Wall parts, but people didn’t know them at all and there was no one there to protect them. Li decided to find more parts and write them down in his notebook. Li has his own way. He firstly reads books about the Great Wall, and then he writes down the places where the old Great Wall once was. After that, he looks for the places on the map. Finally, he rides or drives there. Most of the time, he drives all the way to one place only to find nothing. But there are also surprises. In 2019, after five hours of driving, he found the relics (遗迹) of an old city near Gansu. Over the years, Li drove over 300,000 km, took tens of thousands of photos and his notes filled over 300 notebooks. 43．What can we learn from the beginning of the passage? A．Li usually stays out overnight. B．Li loves traveling to foreign countries. C．Li has a comfortable life. D．Li likes reading in his car. 44．What is Ningxia famous for? A．The museums. B．The food. C．The old Great Wall. D．Its long history. 45．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Where Li works. B．How Li works. C．When Li reads. D．Why Li loves his job. 46．How many notebooks does Li have? A．More than5. B．About 20. C．More than 300. D．About 1,500. 47．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Great Wall B．Protecting the environment C．Traveling is exciting D．A Great Wall guardian 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$