期末复习之语法选择12篇（考前押题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级下册英语期末语法复习，12篇情境化短文（每篇10题）覆盖核心语法点，适配期末专项训练需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|12篇短文，每篇10题|冠词（a/an/the）、介词（of/from/with）、代词（my/their/them）、时态（一般现在时/过去时/现在进行时）、非谓语动词（studying/playing）等|创设环保（树木保护）、校园生活（课后篮球）、动物保护（动物园兼职）等真实情境；基础题（如be动词辨析）与能力题（如时态转换）梯度分布，贴合期末考命题趋势。|

期末复习之语法选择12篇（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版七年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、语法选择 Trees are very important. They give homes to many animals. Many things, like pencils and desks, are made 1 trees. But trees can give us these things only when they are alive. So we must work hard to keep them 2 . People spend a lot of time 3 trees. They learn that trees grow best with 4 sunlight and water. Too little sun or water will slow down a tree’s growth. We can tell about past weather by looking at tree rings. You count the rings of a tree 5 the outside to the inside. If 6 rings are far from the others, there must 7 little sun or rain that year. If rings are close together, the weather is good. Long ago, many people lived in a place in New Mexico. Now there is only sand (沙) there. 8 left (离开) suddenly. Scientists found that people left because they cut down many trees to build houses. Trees 9 us live well, 10 we must save them. 1．A．in B．to C．of 2．A．health B．healthy C．healthier 3．A．to study B．study C．studying 4．A．much B．many C．few 5．A．between B．from C．for 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is B．are C．be 8．A．Their B．They C．Them 9．A．help B．helps C．helped 10．A．But B．And C．So I am Peter. I am in No. 1 Middle School. 1 friends and I love our after-school life. We have many interesting activities to do. Look! Some of my friends 2 on the playground now. Tom is my best friend. He likes sports. He likes 3 basketball. He is in one of the school teams. He 4 plays basketball with his teammates after class. Last Friday, we 5 a great basketball game. We won the game. We were so excited. Now, we 6 for the next game. We know we need to practice hard. I want to be a good player, 7 I practice every day. I usually practice for 8 hour in the afternoon. I 9 run fast and jump high. I always feel happy 10 the playground. We all enjoy our colourful after-school life. It makes us healthy and strong. 1．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 2．A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 4．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．hardly 5．A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 6．A．will prepare B．prepares C．prepared D．are preparing 7．A．or B．so C．but D．because 8．A．one B．first C．two D．second 9．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 10．A．from B．on C．at D．for I’m Julie, a middle school student. I’m a 1 girl. I like all kinds of animals, such as pandas, giraffes and elephants. So I find a part-time 2 in the city zoo in my free time. The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers away 3 my home. So I often ride a bike to work. After I get to the zoo, I start to do my work, like cleaning the animals’ cages and 4 food for them. On weekends, more people come to the zoo to see animals than on the weekdays. So sometimes I am 5 busy. And I need to tell 6 what they can do and what they can’t do. There are some strict rules that they need to follow in the zoo. For example, they can’t shout at animals. Of all the animals in the zoo, I like the cute koala 7 , although it is kind of lazy. It can sleep for 20 8 a day. This kind of animal is from Australia. Many animals from different countries are in the zoo, but I don’t think 9 is a good idea for animals to live in the cages. They are from nature. So I think they will be happy and free if they 10 live in nature. Do you agree with me? 1．A．12-year old B．12 years old C．12-year-old D．12-years-old 2．A．work B．works C．job D．jobs 3．A．to B．at C．from D．on 4．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 5．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．A．minute B．minutes C．hour D．hours 9．A．it B．this C．that D．one 10．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t I am Tracy, a 1 girl from Chongqing. My Saturday is always full of joy. I usually wake up 2 8:00 a. m. and get ready to welcome the day. 3 breakfast, I have some bread, eggs, and a glass of milk. Once I finish 4 breakfast, I decide to clean my bedroom. I need to sweep the floor and put my books away. After that, it is time to get close to nature so I go for a walk in the park, breathing (呼吸) the fresh air deeply. As I walk, I meet some of my 5 . They’re 6 frisbee (飞盘) and they ask me to join. We play 7 , laughing all the time. It is so interesting to play frisbee with 8 . At noon, I feel a little hungry. I stop by a small restaurant (餐馆). I order a pizza and a cup of orange juice. It is 9 to enjoy delicious food in the restaurant. In the afternoon, I go to the library. I love spending time 10 books there, getting lost in the world of books. Before leaving, I borrow a new book to read. When I get back home, I lie on the sofa, thinking about my wonderful day. It’s a simple Saturday, but it’s full of fun. 1．A．13-year-old B．13 years old C．13 year old D．13-years-old 2．A．in B．at C．on D．to 3．A．At B．To C．For D．In 4．A．having B．have C．has D．to have 5．A．friend B．friends’ C．friend’s D．friends 6．A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 7．A．happiness B．happy C．happily D．unhappily 8．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 9．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．bored D．boring 10．A．watch B．read C．reading D．watching Dear Anna, How’s your summer holiday going? I am having 1 good time in Shanghai, China. It’s a pleasant trip, because I can enjoy lots of delicious food here. I 2 in a restaurant now. Since the restaurant is in the center of Jing’an District, 3 would like to have meals here. It is big and there are many tables in it. I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of beef noodles 4 carrots. I’m also drinking some black tea. The dishes here are very good. I like 5 very much. For example, the noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables look very fresh. 6 the tea isn’t very good. The price in the restaurant is not 7 . I will just spend 50 yuan on the meal through Alipay. It is quite convenient (方便的) for me to pay for the meals with Alipay. People in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals. I don’t know how to use them, but I am trying my best to help 8 to some delicious food. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time 9 the meal. I will return to New York next week. 10 I go back to New York, I will tell you more about my trip. See you soon. Sally 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．am sitting B．sit C．sits D．will sit 3．A．many workers B．many worker C．much workers D．much worker 4．A．in B．on C．at D．with 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 7．A．high B．highly C．bright D．brightly 8．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 9．A．to begin B．beginning C．to finish D．finishing 10．A．Since B．For C．When D．Though 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A king was a music lover. So he looked for the best instrument in the world. A man gave the king a harp (竖琴). The king took it to the palace, 1 the harp sounded terrible when he played it. Then the king threw away (扔掉) the harp 2 . A poor little girl found the harp. She didn’t know how to play it, but she 3 to have a try. She played it every day, for months and 4 . The music was never beautiful, but each time it sounded a little 5 than before. Then on 6 sunny morning, the girl suddenly started to play the most beautiful music. 7 fact, it was a magic harp. Only hard-working people could 8 it well. The king heard the music from his window and called the girl to the palace. There 9 a lot of people in the palace. When the girl played the harp, everyone was moved by her music. They all became 10 fans (粉丝). 1．A．and B．but C．so D．because 2．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 3．A．decides B．decided C．will decide D．decide 4．A．year B．years’ C．year’s D．years 5．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．On B．Of C．In D．At 8．A．to invite B．invite C．to play D．play 9．A．was B．is C．were D．are 10．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Health is important to everyone. 1 to keep healthy? One important rule 2 to exercise often. The Fangs try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang is 3 geography teacher. Because he must 4 to work before seven o’clock, he can’t exercise in the morning. But he 5 every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays different sports 6 his friends or students. Mrs. Fang goes to a swimming class once a week. But it isn’t always this way. Do you see the red car? It’s 7 . Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang drove it everywhere. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They seldom walked. Then they became fatter and fatter and got sick 8 , so they wanted to change. They believed they shouldn’t be lazy any more. Now, they feel much better. We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best 9 as often as possible. What sport would you like to play, running 10 walking? 1．A．What we should do B．What should we do C．Why we should do D．Why should we do 2．A．be B．am C．are D．is 3．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 4．A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets 5．A．sleep B．sleeps C．run D．runs 6．A．for B．with C．on D．in 7．A．they B．theirs C．them D．their 8．A．easily B．easy C．well D．good 9．A．to order B．order C．to exercise D．exercise 10．A．and B．because C．or D．but 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! What sports do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I 1 a member of the school basketball team now. I often play basketball with my classmates 2 . But I have to say that basketball is not 3 . We spend a lot of time practicing. My coach (教练) thinks it’s very important for us 4 basketball every day. So we usually play for 5 hour on the school playground after school. In my school, 6 two big basketball games every year: One is in May and the other is in October. Before the games, we all work hard. We want to do our 7 and win. It can be difficult, 8 we try hard and help each other. These games 9 us build a strong team spirit. For me, playing basketball can make 10 happy, and help me relax after a long busy day. 1．A．be B．are C．is D．am 2．A．happier B．happy C．happily D．happiness 3．A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．most easily 4．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 5．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 6．A．there are B．there were C．there is D．there was 7．A．well B．better C．good D．best 8．A．or B．but C．so D．and 9．A．helping B．helped C．help D．helps 10．A．my B．me C．I D．mine Do you like pandas? There is 1 very popular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Bao. Let’s get to know about Fu Bao together. Fu Bao was the first little panda born (出生) in Korea 2 July, 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. 3 parents are still on a visit to the Republic of Korea now. Fu Bao loves tasty food. Juicy apples and carrots 4 its favorite. Moreover, it always likes to eat its favorite food first 5 often asks its keepers to see it eat meals. When it comes to everyday activities, Fu Bao 6 resting and eating in the trees. Sometimes, it also gets angry and overturns (打翻) the food table. For example, when it can’t 7 its food. Fu Bao is the first panda in the world that opened its two 8 only 15 days after birth. That makes it 9 . It is the only panda that could make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year from the age of 1 to 3. 10 to know about Fu Bao? 1．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．A．to B．at C．on D．in 3．A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Itself 4．A．is B．am C．are D．be 5．A．and B．or C．but D．because 6．A．follow B．follows C．enjoy D．enjoys 7．A．finds B．finding C．find D．to find 8．A．eye B．eyes C．nose D．noses 9．A．famous B．famously C．blind D．blindly 10．A．What else you want B．What else do you want C．Where else you want D．Where else do you want I enjoyed reading a lot. 1 I was a primary student, I fell in love with reading. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, 2 I had to face the trouble alone. There was a bookshop 3 my home. One day, I walked into 4 shop. I just picked up a book to read 5 there instead of buying it. I didn’t want people to know about it, so I just read 6 pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the shopkeeper came up and asked I looked down and replied worriedly, ”Yes.” “Don’t worry, ”he said gently.” You may read books here after you help me 1 the shop.”I felt quite 2 , ”Really? It’s so kind of you!” Later, I became one of the best writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now I 3 in a junior high school. I keep my hobby of reading and I believe reading 4 make a big difference to my future life. 1．A．If B．For C．When D．Until 2．A．so B．but C．or D．because 3．A．in B．on C．between D．near 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly 6．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 7．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning 8．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier 9．A．studies B．studied C．will study D．am studying 10．A．need B．can C．must D．should Have you heard friendship among animals before? At a zoo in Germany, there 1 an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). And the two animals were playing 2 . The workers were 3 that the small cat got so well along with the large bear. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but soon it came back again. So he let the cat live with the bear in the same cage. And later the pair and 4 unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. After 5 together for years, the zoo made a new cage for the bear. But the cat was still in the old one, so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear. Now if it is sunny, they 6 together in the sun. What 7 good time they have! They become one of 8 in the zoo. 9 it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship. Who will they make friends with may surprise people, because they usually want animals 10 friends with others of same kind. 1．A．is B．are C．will be D．were 2．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier 3．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprising D．surprised 4．A．it B．its C．their D．they 5．A．living B．live C．lived D．to live 6．A．sit B．sat C．are siting D．will sit 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．a more popular star B．the most popular stars C．the most popular star D．most popular stars 9．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times 10．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make One day, a poor farmer and his wife from a small village went on a tour in a city. In the city, they saw a plane. The farmer had 1 seen a plane before, so he was very 2 when he saw the plane traveling around the city and 3 shows of stunt (特技) flying. The farmer asked the pilot (飞机师) how much a ride would cost. “$20 for 3 minutes,” the pilot answered. “That’s too expensive.” said the farmer. The pilot kept 1 for a while and then said, “OK. If you and your wife ride for 3 minutes without 2 a sound, the ride will be free. But if you make any sound, you 3 me $20.” The farmer and his wife agreed and went for 4 amazing ride. After the farmer came back, the pilot said to 5 , “Congratulations! You did not make any sound. You are a brave man.” “Maybe so,” said the farmer, “ 6 I have to tell you that I almost screamed (尖叫) when my wife fell 7 the plane.” After hearing this, the pilot was quite surprised. 1．A．often B．always C．never D．usually 2．A．excitedly B．excite C．exciting D．excited 3．A．to give B．gave C．gives D．giving 4．A．thought B．thinking C．thinks D．will think 5．A．making B．make C．to make D．to making 6．A．pay B．will pay C．paid D．have paid 7．A．a B．the C．\ D．an 8．A．her B．himself C．he D．him 9．A．but B．or C．if D．because 10．A．on B．down C．from D．of 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法选择12篇（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版七年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、语法选择 Trees are very important. They give homes to many animals. Many things, like pencils and desks, are made 1 trees. But trees can give us these things only when they are alive. So we must work hard to keep them 2 . People spend a lot of time 3 trees. They learn that trees grow best with 4 sunlight and water. Too little sun or water will slow down a tree’s growth. We can tell about past weather by looking at tree rings. You count the rings of a tree 5 the outside to the inside. If 6 rings are far from the others, there must 7 little sun or rain that year. If rings are close together, the weather is good. Long ago, many people lived in a place in New Mexico. Now there is only sand (沙) there. 8 left (离开) suddenly. Scientists found that people left because they cut down many trees to build houses. Trees 9 us live well, 10 we must save them. 1．A．in B．to C．of 2．A．health B．healthy C．healthier 3．A．to study B．study C．studying 4．A．much B．many C．few 5．A．between B．from C．for 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is B．are C．be 8．A．Their B．They C．Them 9．A．help B．helps C．helped 10．A．But B．And C．So 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了树木的重要性以及如何通过年轮判断气候，并以新墨西哥州一个消失的文明为例，说明破坏树木会导致生存危机，呼吁人们保护树木。 1．句意：许多东西，比如铅笔和书桌，都是由树木制成的。 “be made of”是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，表示从成品能看出原材料。in“在……里”、to“到”，均不能构成此搭配。 2．句意：因此，我们必须努力工作以让它们保持健康。 固定搭配“keep sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，符合语法。health是名词；healthier是比较级，均不能用于此结构中。 3．句意：人们花费大量时间研究树木。 “spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。studying是动名词，符合搭配。to study是不定式；study是动词原形，均不能用于此结构。 4．句意：他们了解到，树木在充足的阳光和水分下生长得最好。 “sunlight”和“water”是不可数名词，用much修饰。many修饰可数名词；few“很少”表否定，均不符合。 5．句意：你从外向内数树的年轮。 固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，这里指从外向内数年轮。between“在……之间”、for“为了”，均不符合。 6．句意：如果年轮彼此相距较远，那一年一定很少有阳光或雨水。 特指前文提到的“the rings of a tree”，the意为“这个”，表示特指，符合语法。a和an表泛指，均不符合。 7．句意：如果年轮彼此相距较远，那一年一定很少有阳光或雨水。 情态动词“must”后接动词原形，be是动词原形，符合语法。is和are不能用于情态动词后。 8．句意：他们突然离开了。 空处在句中作主语，用主格They。Their是形容词性物主代词；Them是宾格，均不能作主语。 9．句意：树木帮助我们生活得更好，所以我们必须保护它们。 句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语trees是复数，谓语动词用原形help。helps是第三人称单数；helped是过去式，均不符合语法。 10．句意：树木帮助我们生活得更好，所以我们必须保护它们。 前句说树木帮助我们生活，后句说必须拯救它们，构成因果关系。So意为“所以”，表示结果，符合逻辑。But“但是”表转折；And“和”表并列，均不符合。 I am Peter. I am in No. 1 Middle School. 1 friends and I love our after-school life. We have many interesting activities to do. Look! Some of my friends 2 on the playground now. Tom is my best friend. He likes sports. He likes 3 basketball. He is in one of the school teams. He 4 plays basketball with his teammates after class. Last Friday, we 5 a great basketball game. We won the game. We were so excited. Now, we 6 for the next game. We know we need to practice hard. I want to be a good player, 7 I practice every day. I usually practice for 8 hour in the afternoon. I 9 run fast and jump high. I always feel happy 10 the playground. We all enjoy our colourful after-school life. It makes us healthy and strong. 1．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 2．A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 4．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．hardly 5．A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 6．A．will prepare B．prepares C．prepared D．are preparing 7．A．or B．so C．but D．because 8．A．one B．first C．two D．second 9．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 10．A．from B．on C．at D．for 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Peter在中学的校园生活，介绍了他的朋友、课后活动以及对篮球的热爱，展现了丰富多彩的校园日常。 1．句意：我和我的朋友们都热爱我们的课后生活。 文章以第一人称"I"叙述，此处表示“我的朋友”，用第一人称形容词性物主代词My。 2．句意：看！我的一些朋友现在正在操场上。 根据句首“Look!”和时间标志词“now”，句子用现在进行时，主语some of my friends为复数，be动词用are；am/is与单数主语搭配，be为原形，故排除。 3．句意：他喜欢打篮球。 根据固定搭配like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），play需变为动名词playing；play/plays为谓语形式，played为过去式，故排除。 4．句意：他通常课后和队友一起打篮球。 根据前文“He is in one of the school teams”，可知他经常打篮球，usually表示“通常”，作为频度副词，应置于实义动词plays之前，符合语法规则；never（从不）、seldom（很少）、hardly（几乎不）与语境矛盾，故排除。 5．句意：上周五，我们有一场很棒的篮球赛。 根据时间状语“Last Friday”，句子用一般过去时，have需变为过去式had；have为原形，will have为将来时，are having为现在进行时，故排除。 6．句意：现在，我们正在为下一场比赛做准备。 根据时间标志词“Now”，句子用现在进行时，prepare需变为are preparing；will prepare为将来时，prepares为一般现在时，prepared为过去式，故排除。 7．句意：我想成为一名好球员，所以我每天练习。 根据前后句逻辑关系，“想成为好球员”是目标（原因），“每天练习”是行动（结果），用so表示因果；or（或者）、but（但是）、because（因为）逻辑不符，故排除。 8．句意：我通常下午练习一个小时。 根据语境，此处表示“一个小时”，用one hour；first（第一）、two（二，后接复数名词）、second（第二）不符合用法，故排除。 9．句意：我能跑得快，跳得高。 根据语境，此处表示能力，用can；can’t（不能）、should（应该）、shouldn’t（不应该）与后文“run fast and jump high”矛盾，故排除。 10．句意：在操场上我总是感到开心。 根据固定搭配on the playground（在操场上，美式英语常用），介词用 on；from（来自）、at（英式用法，非本题考点）、for（为了）不符合搭配，故排除。 I’m Julie, a middle school student. I’m a 1 girl. I like all kinds of animals, such as pandas, giraffes and elephants. So I find a part-time 2 in the city zoo in my free time. The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers away 3 my home. So I often ride a bike to work. After I get to the zoo, I start to do my work, like cleaning the animals’ cages and 4 food for them. On weekends, more people come to the zoo to see animals than on the weekdays. So sometimes I am 5 busy. And I need to tell 6 what they can do and what they can’t do. There are some strict rules that they need to follow in the zoo. For example, they can’t shout at animals. Of all the animals in the zoo, I like the cute koala 7 , although it is kind of lazy. It can sleep for 20 8 a day. This kind of animal is from Australia. Many animals from different countries are in the zoo, but I don’t think 9 is a good idea for animals to live in the cages. They are from nature. So I think they will be happy and free if they 10 live in nature. Do you agree with me? 1．A．12-year old B．12 years old C．12-year-old D．12-years-old 2．A．work B．works C．job D．jobs 3．A．to B．at C．from D．on 4．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 5．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．A．minute B．minutes C．hour D．hours 9．A．it B．this C．that D．one 10．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生Julie在动物园做兼职工作的经历，描述了她的日常工作内容、对考拉的喜爱，并表达了她认为动物应当回归自然、重获自由的观点。 1．句意：我是一个12岁的女孩。 根据文中“I’m a…girl.”可知，“数词-名词(单数)-形容词”构成的复合形容词中间需加连字符，且名词用单数。 2．句意：所以我在空闲时间在城市动物园找了一份兼职工作。 根据文中“So I find a part-time…in the city zoo…”可知，不定冠词“a”后需填入可数名词单数。work表示“工作”时通常不可数，而job是可数名词，符合语境。 3．句意：它离我家只有大约2公里远。 根据文中“It is only about 2 kilometers away…my home.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be…away from”，意为“离……多远”。 4．句意：到达动物园后，我开始做我的工作，比如打扫动物的笼子和给它们做食物。 根据空前“…like cleaning the animals’ cages and…food for them.”可知，介词like后接动词-ing形式作宾语，and 连接两个并列成分，故此处也应使用动词-ing形式。 5．句意：所以有时我有点忙。 根据前文提到周末游客多以及文中“So sometimes I am…busy.”可知，Julie有时会感到忙碌。a little可修饰形容词busy，表示“有一点”。 6．句意：并且我需要告诉他们什么能做，什么不能做。 根据前文“…more people come to the zoo…”及文中“And I need to tell…”可知，Julie告诉的对象是前文提到的游客们，需用人称代词宾格形式作宾语。 7．句意：在动物园的所有动物中，我最喜欢可爱的考拉，尽管它有点懒。 根据句首“Of all the animals in the zoo, I like the cute koala…”可知，范围是在三者或以上之间进行比较，应用最高级best。 8．句意：它一天能睡20个小时。 根据文中“It can sleep for 20…a day.”可知，数词20后需接名词复数形式，结合常识此处指考拉一天能睡20个小时。 9．句意：动物园里有许多来自不同国家的动物，但我认为让动物住在笼子里不是个好主意。 根据文中“…but I don’t think…is a good idea for animals to live in the cages.”可知，此处考查it作形式主语的固定句型，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 10．句意：所以我认为如果它们能生活在大自然中，它们会快乐且自由。 根据文中“…they will be happy and free if they…live in nature.”可知，此处表达一种客观能够实现的可能，应用情态动词can表示“能够”。 I am Tracy, a 1 girl from Chongqing. My Saturday is always full of joy. I usually wake up 2 8:00 a. m. and get ready to welcome the day. 3 breakfast, I have some bread, eggs, and a glass of milk. Once I finish 4 breakfast, I decide to clean my bedroom. I need to sweep the floor and put my books away. After that, it is time to get close to nature so I go for a walk in the park, breathing (呼吸) the fresh air deeply. As I walk, I meet some of my 5 . They’re 6 frisbee (飞盘) and they ask me to join. We play 7 , laughing all the time. It is so interesting to play frisbee with 8 . At noon, I feel a little hungry. I stop by a small restaurant (餐馆). I order a pizza and a cup of orange juice. It is 9 to enjoy delicious food in the restaurant. In the afternoon, I go to the library. I love spending time 10 books there, getting lost in the world of books. Before leaving, I borrow a new book to read. When I get back home, I lie on the sofa, thinking about my wonderful day. It’s a simple Saturday, but it’s full of fun. 1．A．13-year-old B．13 years old C．13 year old D．13-years-old 2．A．in B．at C．on D．to 3．A．At B．To C．For D．In 4．A．having B．have C．has D．to have 5．A．friend B．friends’ C．friend’s D．friends 6．A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 7．A．happiness B．happy C．happily D．unhappily 8．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 9．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．bored D．boring 10．A．watch B．read C．reading D．watching 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文中Tracy描述了自己充满欢乐的周六：早起吃早餐、打扫卧室、去公园散步并和朋友玩飞盘、午餐吃披萨、下午去图书馆看书，度过了简单却有趣的一天。 1．句意：我是Tracy，一个来自重庆的13岁女孩。 空格后是名词“girl”，需要用复合形容词作定语。“13-year-old”是复合形容词，中间用连字符，名词用单数，表示“13岁的”。13 years old（不能作定语）、13 year old（错误表达）、13-years-old（多了s）均不合适。 2．句意：我通常早上8点醒来，准备迎接这一天。 具体时间点前用介词at，“8:00 a.m.”是具体时刻。in（接年/月/季节）、on（接具体日期）、to（表方向）均不合适。 3．句意：早餐我吃一些面包、鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。 “for+三餐”表示“某餐吃什么”，是固定搭配。At（接时间点）、To（表目的）、In（接时间段）均不合适。 4．句意：吃完早餐后，我决定打扫卧室。 finish后接动名词形式，having符合语法规则。have（动词原形）、has（第三人称单数）、to have（不定式）均不合适。 5．句意：散步时，我遇到了一些朋友。 some后接可数名词复数，friends符合语境。friend（单数）、friends’（所有格）、friend’s（所有格）均不合适。 6．句意：他们正在玩飞盘，邀请我加入。 根据“they ask me to join”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时（be+doing），playing符合语法。play（原形）、plays（第三人称单数）、to play（不定式）均不合适。 7．句意：我们开心地玩着，一直笑。 修饰动词play用副词，happily“开心地”符合语境。happiness（名词）、happy（形容词）、unhappily（不开心地，与语境不符）均不合适。 8．句意：和他们一起玩飞盘太有趣了。 with后接宾格代词，them指代前文的friends。they（主格）、their（形容词性物主代词）、theirs（名词性物主代词）均不合适。 9．句意：在餐馆里享用美食很令人放松。 此处描述“享用美食”的感受，用relaxing（修饰事物，表“令人放松的”）。relaxed（修饰人，表“感到放松的”）、bored（感到无聊的）、boring（令人无聊的）均不合适。 10．句意：我喜欢在那里花时间看书，沉浸在书的世界里。 spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，且“看书”用read books，reading符合语法。watch（观看，不与books搭配）、read（原形）、watching（观看，搭配不当）均不合适。 Dear Anna, How’s your summer holiday going? I am having 1 good time in Shanghai, China. It’s a pleasant trip, because I can enjoy lots of delicious food here. I 2 in a restaurant now. Since the restaurant is in the center of Jing’an District, 3 would like to have meals here. It is big and there are many tables in it. I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of beef noodles 4 carrots. I’m also drinking some black tea. The dishes here are very good. I like 5 very much. For example, the noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables look very fresh. 6 the tea isn’t very good. The price in the restaurant is not 7 . I will just spend 50 yuan on the meal through Alipay. It is quite convenient (方便的) for me to pay for the meals with Alipay. People in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals. I don’t know how to use them, but I am trying my best to help 8 to some delicious food. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time 9 the meal. I will return to New York next week. 10 I go back to New York, I will tell you more about my trip. See you soon. Sally 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．am sitting B．sit C．sits D．will sit 3．A．many workers B．many worker C．much workers D．much worker 4．A．in B．on C．at D．with 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 7．A．high B．highly C．bright D．brightly 8．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 9．A．to begin B．beginning C．to finish D．finishing 10．A．Since B．For C．When D．Though 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Sally写给Anna的信，主要讲述了Sally在中国上海的旅行经历，特别是她在一家餐馆用餐的情况。 1．句意：我在中国上海正玩得很开心。 /不填；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词）。根据“I am having…good time in Shanghai, China.”可知，have a good time为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，故选B。 2．句意：我现在正坐在一家餐馆里。 am sitting正坐着（现在进行时）；sit坐（动词原形）；sits坐（第三人称单数形式）；will sit将坐（一般将来时）。根据“I…in a restaurant now.”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故选A。 3．句意：因为这家餐馆位于静安区的中心，很多工人都想在这里吃饭。 many workers很多工人（名词复数形式）；many worker表达错误；much workers表达错误；much worker表达错误。根据“Since the restaurant is in the center of Jing’an District, …would like to have meals here.”可知，句子描述的是很多工人想来这里吃饭，worker为可数名词，应用复数形式，且前面用many修饰，故选A。 4．句意：我正在吃一些豆腐和一小碗带有胡萝卜的牛肉面。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（某处）；with带有。根据“I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of beef noodles…carrots.”可知，句子描述的是牛肉面里带有胡萝卜，应用with表示“带有”，故选D。 5．句意：我非常喜欢它们。 they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“The dishes here are very good. I like…very much.”可知，句子描述的是喜欢这里的菜，应用宾格them作like的宾语，故选B。 6．句意：但是茶不是很好。 And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“For example, the noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables look very fresh…the tea isn’t very good.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but表示转折，故选C。 7．句意：这家餐馆的价格不高。 high高的（形容词）；highly高度地（副词）；bright明亮的（形容词）；brightly明亮地（副词）。根据“The price in the restaurant is not…”可知，句子描述的是餐馆的价格不高，应用形容词high作表语，故选A。 8．句意：我不知道怎么用它们，但我正尽力自己夹一些美味的食物。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据“I don’t know how to use them, but I am trying my best to help…to some delicious food.”可知，句子描述的是自己尽力夹食物，应用反身代词myself表示“我自己”，故选D。 9．句意：我想我要花很长时间才能吃完这顿饭。 to begin开始（动词不定式）；beginning开始（动名词或现在分词）；to finish完成（动词不定式）；finishing完成（动名词或现在分词）。根据“I think it will take me a long time…the meal.”可知，句子描述的是要花很长时间才能吃完这顿饭，应用动词不定式to finish表示目的，故选C。 10．句意：当我回到纽约时，我会告诉你更多关于我的旅行。 Since自从；For为了；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“…I go back to New York, I will tell you more about my trip.”可知，句子描述的是当回到纽约时，会告诉更多关于旅行的事情，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A king was a music lover. So he looked for the best instrument in the world. A man gave the king a harp (竖琴). The king took it to the palace, 1 the harp sounded terrible when he played it. Then the king threw away (扔掉) the harp 2 . A poor little girl found the harp. She didn’t know how to play it, but she 3 to have a try. She played it every day, for months and 4 . The music was never beautiful, but each time it sounded a little 5 than before. Then on 6 sunny morning, the girl suddenly started to play the most beautiful music. 7 fact, it was a magic harp. Only hard-working people could 8 it well. The king heard the music from his window and called the girl to the palace. There 9 a lot of people in the palace. When the girl played the harp, everyone was moved by her music. They all became 10 fans (粉丝). 1．A．and B．but C．so D．because 2．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 3．A．decides B．decided C．will decide D．decide 4．A．year B．years’ C．year’s D．years 5．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．On B．Of C．In D．At 8．A．to invite B．invite C．to play D．play 9．A．was B．is C．were D．are 10．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事，国王得到竖琴因声音难听丢弃，小女孩捡到后努力练习，最终让魔法竖琴奏响美妙音乐，获得众人喜爱。 1．句意：国王把它带到宫殿，但是当他弹奏时，竖琴声音很难听。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“The king took it to the palace, ... the harp sounded terrible when he played it”可知，“带到宫殿”和“声音难听”是转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：然后国王不高兴地扔掉了竖琴。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；unhappily不开心地，副词。根据“Then the king threw away (扔掉) the harp ...”可知，国王因竖琴难听不开心地扔掉，修饰动词threw away用副词。故选D。 3．句意：她不知道怎么弹奏它，但她决定试一试。 decides决定，一般现在时；decided决定，一般过去时；will decide决定，一般将来时；decide决定，动词原形。全文是一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致。故选B。 4．句意：她每天弹奏，持续了数月和数年。 year年，名词单数；years’年的，单数所有格；year’s年的，复数所有格；years年，名词复数。根据“She played it every day, for months and ...”可知，and为并列连词，months“数月”，为名词复数，空格处需用相同词性与之并列。for months and years“数月数年”符合题意。故选D。 5．句意：音乐从没美妙过，但每次听起来都比之前好一点。 worse更差的；bad差的；better更好的；good好的。根据“but each time it sounded a little ... than before”可知，虽然不美妙，但有进步，即比之前好。故选C。 6．句意：然后在一个晴朗的早晨，女孩突然开始弹奏最美妙的音乐。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“Then on ... sunny morning”可知，此处表示泛指一个晴朗的早晨，需用不定冠词；且sunny是辅音音素开头。故选A。 7．句意：事实上，它是一把魔法竖琴。 On在……上；Of……的；In在……里；At在具体点。in fact“事实上”是固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：只有努力的人能把它弹奏好。 to invite邀请，不定式；invite邀请，动词原形；to play弹奏，不定式；play弹奏，动词原形。根据“Only hard-working people could ... it well”可知，could后接动词原形；且竖琴为乐器，常与play搭配。故选D。 9．句意：宫殿里有很多人。 was单数，一般过去时；is单数，一般现在时；were复数，一般过去时；are复数，一般现在时。根据“There ... a lot of people in the palace”可知，a lot of people是复数，全文一般过去时，用were体现主谓一致。故选C。 10．句意：他们都成了她的粉丝。 herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“They all became ... fans (粉丝)”可知，修饰名词fans用形容词性物主代词体现所属关系。故选D。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Health is important to everyone. 1 to keep healthy? One important rule 2 to exercise often. The Fangs try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang is 3 geography teacher. Because he must 4 to work before seven o’clock, he can’t exercise in the morning. But he 5 every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays different sports 6 his friends or students. Mrs. Fang goes to a swimming class once a week. But it isn’t always this way. Do you see the red car? It’s 7 . Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang drove it everywhere. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They seldom walked. Then they became fatter and fatter and got sick 8 , so they wanted to change. They believed they shouldn’t be lazy any more. Now, they feel much better. We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best 9 as often as possible. What sport would you like to play, running 10 walking? 1．A．What we should do B．What should we do C．Why we should do D．Why should we do 2．A．be B．am C．are D．is 3．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 4．A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets 5．A．sleep B．sleeps C．run D．runs 6．A．for B．with C．on D．in 7．A．they B．theirs C．them D．their 8．A．easily B．easy C．well D．good 9．A．to order B．order C．to exercise D．exercise 10．A．and B．because C．or D．but 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕健康展开，探讨保持健康的方法，以方先生一家为例，讲述他们从过去依赖汽车、缺乏运动变得肥胖易生病，到后来通过日常锻炼改善健康状况的经历，强调应尽可能常锻炼。 1．句意：我们应该做什么来保持健康？ What we should do陈述句语序的“我们应该做什么”）；What should we do（疑问句语序的“我们应该做什么”）；Why we should do（（语义不完整，“我们为什么应该做（缺宾语）”）；Why should we do（语义不完整，“我们为什么应该做（缺宾语）”）。解析原因：此句是特殊疑问句，需用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，问保持健康的做法，用“What should we do”。故选B。 2．句意：一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。 be动词原形；am用于主语I；are用于复数主语；is用于单数主语。主语“One important rule”是单数，be动词用is，故选D。 3．句意：方先生是一名地理老师。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。“geography”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故选C。 4．句意：因为他必须在七点前到达工作地点，他不能在早上锻炼。 get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词第三人称单数。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 5．句意：但他每天晚上跑步。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeps睡觉，动词第三人称单数；run跑步，动词原形；runs跑步，动词第三人称单数。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，前面说他早上不锻炼，再用but表示转折，也就是说他晚上锻炼，故选D。 6．句意：他每天步行去学校，放学后他和他的朋友或学生做不同的运动。 for为了；with和……一起；on在……上；in在……里。这里说和朋友、学生一起运动，用with，故选B。 7．句意：它是他们的（车）。 they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。这里要用名词性物主代词表示“他们的车”，故选B。 8．句意：然后他们变得越来越胖，很容易生病，所以他们想要改变。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；well很好地/健康的；good好的，形容词。这里修饰动词“got sick”要用副词，故选A。 9．句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽最大努力尽可能经常锻炼。 to order订购，动词不定式；order订购，动词原形；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式；exercise锻炼，动词原形。“try one's best to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。 10．句意：你想做什么运动，跑步还是散步？ and和，表并列；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。这里是选择疑问句，用or（或者，还是），故选C。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! What sports do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I 1 a member of the school basketball team now. I often play basketball with my classmates 2 . But I have to say that basketball is not 3 . We spend a lot of time practicing. My coach (教练) thinks it’s very important for us 4 basketball every day. So we usually play for 5 hour on the school playground after school. In my school, 6 two big basketball games every year: One is in May and the other is in October. Before the games, we all work hard. We want to do our 7 and win. It can be difficult, 8 we try hard and help each other. These games 9 us build a strong team spirit. For me, playing basketball can make 10 happy, and help me relax after a long busy day. 1．A．be B．are C．is D．am 2．A．happier B．happy C．happily D．happiness 3．A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．most easily 4．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 5．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 6．A．there are B．there were C．there is D．there was 7．A．well B．better C．good D．best 8．A．or B．but C．so D．and 9．A．helping B．helped C．help D．helps 10．A．my B．me C．I D．mine 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者热爱篮球运动，介绍自己参加校队训练、学校篮球比赛以及篮球带来的快乐。 1．句意：我现在是学校篮球队的成员。 be是，动词原形；are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；am是，主语为I。根据“now”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故选D。 2．句意：我经常和我的同学们开心地打篮球。 happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。空处修饰动词“play”需用副词形式。故选C。 3．句意：但我不得不说打篮球并不容易。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级。空处作表语，修饰“basketball”需用形容词。故选A。 4．句意：教练认为我们每天打篮球很重要。 play玩，动词原形；to play去打，动词不定式；playing正在打，动词现在分词；played打过，动词过去式。此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”“对于某人来说做……是……的”结构。空处填动词不定式。故选B。 5．句意：所以我们通常放学后在操场打一小时篮球。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“hour”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，需用an修饰。故选C。 6．句意：在我们学校，每年有两场大型篮球比赛：一场在五月，另一场在十月。 there are有，一般现在时，主语为复数；there were曾有，一般过去时，主语为复数；there is有，一般现在时，主语为单数或不可数名词；there was曾有，一般过去时，主语为单数或不可数名词。根据“every year”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数的“games”，空处用there are。故选A。 7．句意：我们想尽最大努力并获胜。 well令人满意地，副词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；good好的，形容词原级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“and win”可知，此处指尽最大努力取胜。do one’s best“尽最大努力”，是固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：这会很难，但我们努力并互相帮助。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“It can be difficult”和“we try hard and help each other”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然很难，但是会尽力并帮助彼此。空处填表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。 9．句意：这些比赛帮助我们建立强大的团队精神。 helping正帮助，动词现在分词；helped帮助过，动词过去式；help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，动词三单形式。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“games”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 10．句意：对于我来说，打篮球能让我开心，并帮助我在漫长忙碌的一天后放松。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空处位于动词“make”后，作宾语，用代词宾格。故选B。 Do you like pandas? There is 1 very popular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Bao. Let’s get to know about Fu Bao together. Fu Bao was the first little panda born (出生) in Korea 2 July, 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. 3 parents are still on a visit to the Republic of Korea now. Fu Bao loves tasty food. Juicy apples and carrots 4 its favorite. Moreover, it always likes to eat its favorite food first 5 often asks its keepers to see it eat meals. When it comes to everyday activities, Fu Bao 6 resting and eating in the trees. Sometimes, it also gets angry and overturns (打翻) the food table. For example, when it can’t 7 its food. Fu Bao is the first panda in the world that opened its two 8 only 15 days after birth. That makes it 9 . It is the only panda that could make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year from the age of 1 to 3. 10 to know about Fu Bao? 1．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．A．to B．at C．on D．in 3．A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Itself 4．A．is B．am C．are D．be 5．A．and B．or C．but D．because 6．A．follow B．follows C．enjoy D．enjoys 7．A．finds B．finding C．find D．to find 8．A．eye B．eyes C．nose D．noses 9．A．famous B．famously C．blind D．blindly 10．A．What else you want B．What else do you want C．Where else you want D．Where else do you want 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫福宝的大熊猫，它深受中韩两国人民喜爱。详细讲述了福宝的出生地、生活习性及其在全世界的知名度等信息。 1．句意：有一只非常受欢迎的熊猫叫福宝。 an用于元音音素开头的词；a用于辅音音素开头的词；the表示特指；/表示不填。“panda”以辅音音素开头，且此处是泛指。故选B。 2．句意：福宝是2020年7月在韩国出生的第一只小熊猫。 to表示方向；at表示具体时间点；on表示具体某天；in表示月份/年份。“July”是月份。故选D。 3．句意：它的父母现在仍在韩国访问。 Its它的；It’s它是；It它；Itself它自己。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“parents”。故选A。 4．句意：多汁的苹果和胡萝卜是它的最爱。 is用于单数；am用于I；are用于复数；be是原形。主语“apples and carrots”是复数。故选C。 5．句意：然而，它总是先吃最喜欢的食物，并经常让饲养员看它吃饭。 and表示并列；or表示选择；but表示转折；because表示原因。前后动作是并列关系。故选A。 6．句意：当涉及到日常活动时，福宝喜欢在树上休息和吃东西。 follow跟随；follows第三人称单数；enjoy喜欢；enjoys第三人称单数。主语“Fu Bao”是单数，动词用三单形式；enjoy doing表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 7．句意：例如当它找不到食物时。 finds三单；finding现在分词；find原形；to find不定式。can’t后接动词原形。故选C。 8．句意：福宝是出生15天后就睁开双眼的世界首只熊猫。 eye眼睛，单数；eyes复数；nose鼻子，单数；noses复数。two后接复数，且熊猫睁开的是眼睛。故选B。 9．句意：这使它很出名。 famous著名的；famously著名地；blind盲的；blindly盲目地。make sb. adj.表示“使某人……”，为固定结构。故选A。 10．句意：你还想了解福宝的什么？ What else you want错误表达；What else do you want你还想要什么；Where else you want错误表达；Where else do you want你还想去哪里。此处询问“还想了解什么”用what。故选B。 I enjoyed reading a lot. 1 I was a primary student, I fell in love with reading. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, 2 I had to face the trouble alone. There was a bookshop 3 my home. One day, I walked into 4 shop. I just picked up a book to read 5 there instead of buying it. I didn’t want people to know about it, so I just read 6 pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the shopkeeper came up and asked I looked down and replied worriedly, ”Yes.” “Don’t worry, ”he said gently.” You may read books here after you help me 1 the shop.”I felt quite 2 , ”Really? It’s so kind of you!” Later, I became one of the best writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now I 3 in a junior high school. I keep my hobby of reading and I believe reading 4 make a big difference to my future life. 1．A．If B．For C．When D．Until 2．A．so B．but C．or D．because 3．A．in B．on C．between D．near 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly 6．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 7．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning 8．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier 9．A．studies B．studied C．will study D．am studying 10．A．need B．can C．must D．should 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小就热爱阅读，但在小学时曾遇到过一些困难。尽管如此，作者通过在书店帮忙换取阅读机会，最终不仅保持了阅读习惯，还成为了一名优秀的作家，并且坚信阅读会对自己的未来生活产生巨大影响。 1．句意：当我还是一名小学生的时候，我就爱上了阅读。 If如果；For为了；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“I was a primary student, I fell in love with reading.”可知，此处指当“我”还是小学生的时候，爱上了阅读，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：然而，我不得不独自面对这个麻烦。 so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“However”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用so连接。故选A。 3．句意：我家附近有一家书店。 in在……里面；on在……上面；between在……之间；near在……附近。根据“There was a bookshop...my home.”可知，此处指家附近有书店，应用near。故选D。 4．句意：一天，我走进那家书店。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“There was a bookshop...my home.”可知，此处特指上文提到的书店，应用定冠词the。故选C。 5．句意：我只是拿起一本书安静地在那里读，而不是买它。 quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；quietly安静地，副词原级；more quietly更安静地，副词比较级。根据“I just picked up a book to read...there instead of buying it.”可知，此处指安静地读书，应用副词修饰动词read，且此处没有比较之意，应用副词原级。故选C。 6．句意：我不想让人们知道这件事，所以我只是读了几页，然后把它放回去。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“pages”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，排除CD；根据“I didn’t want people to know about it, so I just read...pages and then put it back.”可知，此处指只是读了几页，应用a few。故选B。 7．句意：“你可以在我帮你打扫完商店后在这里看书。” clean打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，动词第三人称单数；cleaned打扫，动词过去式；cleaning打扫，动名词或现在分词。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 8．句意：我感到非常高兴。 happy高兴的，形容词原级；happiness高兴，名词；happily高兴地，副词原级；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级。根据“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且此处没有比较之意，应用形容词原级。故选A。 9．句意：现在我在一所初中学习。 studies学习，动词第三人称单数；studied学习，动词过去式；will study学习，一般将来时；am studying学习，现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 10．句意：我保持着阅读的习惯，我相信阅读能对我的未来生活产生很大的影响。 need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“I believe reading...make a big difference to my future life.”可知，此处指阅读能对未来生活产生很大的影响，应用can。故选B。 Have you heard friendship among animals before? At a zoo in Germany, there 1 an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). And the two animals were playing 2 . The workers were 3 that the small cat got so well along with the large bear. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but soon it came back again. So he let the cat live with the bear in the same cage. And later the pair and 4 unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. After 5 together for years, the zoo made a new cage for the bear. But the cat was still in the old one, so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear. Now if it is sunny, they 6 together in the sun. What 7 good time they have! They become one of 8 in the zoo. 9 it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship. Who will they make friends with may surprise people, because they usually want animals 10 friends with others of same kind. 1．A．is B．are C．will be D．were 2．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier 3．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprising D．surprised 4．A．it B．its C．their D．they 5．A．living B．live C．lived D．to live 6．A．sit B．sat C．are siting D．will sit 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．a more popular star B．the most popular stars C．the most popular star D．most popular stars 9．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times 10．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述在德国一个动物园里猫和熊之间不同寻常的友谊。 1．句意：在德国的一个动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间有一种不同寻常的友谊。 is用于主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时；are用于主语为复数或you，一般现在时；will be一般将来时；were用于主语为复数或you，一般过去时。根据“At a zoo in Germany, there…an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear.”可知，此句是there be句型，描述现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，空后an unusual friendship是单数，应用is。故选A。 2．句意：两只动物正在快乐地玩耍。 happy高兴的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词；happily高兴地，副词；happier更高兴，形容词比较级。根据“And the two animals were playing….可知，修饰动词playing用副词happily。故选C。 3．句意：工作人员们惊讶地发现那只小猫和那只大熊相处得很好。 surprise惊讶，名词或动词；surprises惊讶，动词三单形式；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，一般修饰物；surprised惊讶的，形容词，一般修饰人。根据“The workers were…that the small cat got so well along with the large bear.”可知，空处修饰工作人员应用形容词surprised作表语。故选D。 4．句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。 it它，人称代词；its它的，物主代词；their它们的，物主代词；they它们，人称代词。根据“And later the pair and…unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo.”可知，讲述猫和熊它们之间的友谊，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词friendship。故选C。 5．句意：在一起居住了多年之后，动物园为这只熊建了一个新的笼子。 living居住，现在分词或动名词形式；live居住，动词原形；lived居住，动词过去式；to live居住，动词不定式。根据“After…together for years, the zoo made a new cage for the bear.”可知，介词after后用动名词。故选A。 6．句意：现在如果天气晴朗的话，它们会坐在一起晒太阳。 sit坐，动词原形；sat坐，动词过去式；are sitting坐，现在进行时；will sit坐，一般将来时。根据“Now if it is sunny, they…together in the sun.”可知，此处为if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 7．句意：它们玩得真高兴！ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“What…good time they have!”可知，固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”，此处为感叹句，其结构应为What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！故选A。 8．句意：它们成为动物园里最受欢迎的明星之一。 a more popular star一个受欢迎的明星；the most popular stars最受欢迎的明星，复数；the most popular star最受欢迎的明星，单数；most popular stars最受欢迎的明星，复数，无定冠词。根据“They become one of…in the zoo.”可知，in the zoo表示比较范围，应用最高级，固定结构one of the +最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。 9．句意：有时，动物有自己的友谊可能是很自然的。 Sometime曾经的；Some time某个时间；Sometimes有时；Some times好几次。根据“…it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship.”可知，此处是指有时，应用频度副词sometimes表示。故选C。 10．句意：因为他们通常想让动物和同类的动物成为好朋友。 make做、使，动词原形；makes做、使，动词三单；making做、使，动名词/现在分词；to make做、使，动词不定式。根据“because they usually want animals…friends with others of same kind.”可知，固定结构want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 One day, a poor farmer and his wife from a small village went on a tour in a city. In the city, they saw a plane. The farmer had 1 seen a plane before, so he was very 2 when he saw the plane traveling around the city and 3 shows of stunt (特技) flying. The farmer asked the pilot (飞机师) how much a ride would cost. “$20 for 3 minutes,” the pilot answered. “That’s too expensive.” said the farmer. The pilot kept 1 for a while and then said, “OK. If you and your wife ride for 3 minutes without 2 a sound, the ride will be free. But if you make any sound, you 3 me $20.” The farmer and his wife agreed and went for 4 amazing ride. After the farmer came back, the pilot said to 5 , “Congratulations! You did not make any sound. You are a brave man.” “Maybe so,” said the farmer, “ 6 I have to tell you that I almost screamed (尖叫) when my wife fell 7 the plane.” After hearing this, the pilot was quite surprised. 1．A．often B．always C．never D．usually 2．A．excitedly B．excite C．exciting D．excited 3．A．to give B．gave C．gives D．giving 4．A．thought B．thinking C．thinks D．will think 5．A．making B．make C．to make D．to making 6．A．pay B．will pay C．paid D．have paid 7．A．a B．the C．\ D．an 8．A．her B．himself C．he D．him 9．A．but B．or C．if D．because 10．A．on B．down C．from D．of 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一对来自小村庄的贫穷农民夫妇去城市旅游，农民看到飞机特技飞行，与飞行员达成如果乘坐飞机过程中不发出声音就免费的协议，结果农民妻子从飞机上掉落，农民没叫出声。 1．句意：这位农民以前从未见过飞机，所以当他看到飞机在城市上空飞行并进行特技飞行表演时，他非常兴奋。 often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“so he was very…when he saw the plane traveling around the city and…shows of stunt flying”可知他看到飞机很激动，可推测出他以前“从未” 见过飞机。故选C。 2．句意：这位农民以前从未见过飞机，所以当他看到飞机在城市上空飞行并进行特技飞行表演时，他非常兴奋。 excitedly兴奋地，副词；excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。根据“he was very…”可知，这里描述的是农民的感受，修饰人用excited。故选D。 3．句意：这位农民以前从未见过飞机，所以当他看到飞机在城市上空飞行并进行特技飞行表演时，他非常兴奋。 to give动词不定式；gave过去式；gives第三人称单数形式；giving现在分词或动名词形式。根据“saw the plane traveling around the city and…shows of stunt flying”可知，see sb/sth doing sth表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，and连接两个并列的现在分词，所以用giving。故选D。 4．句意：飞行员沉思了一会儿，然后说：“好吧。如果您和您的妻子乘坐3分钟不发出一点声音，这次飞行将是免费的。” thought过去式；thinking现在分词或动名词形式；thinks第三人称单数形式；will think一般将来时形式。根据“kept…for a while”可知，keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，所以用thinking。故选B。 5．句意：飞行员沉思了一会儿，然后说：“好吧。如果您和您的妻子乘坐 3 分钟不发出一点声音，这次飞行将是免费的。” making现在分词或动名词形式；make使、制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；to making介词to+动名词。根据“without…a sound”可知，without是介词，后接动名词形式，所以用making。故选A。 6．句意：但是如果您发出任何声音，您将支付我 20 美元。 pay支付，动词原形；will pay一般将来时形式；paid过去式；have paid现在完成时形式。根据“But if you make any sound, you…me $20.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用will pay。故选B。 7．句意：农民和他的妻子同意了，然后进行了一次令人惊叹的飞行。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；\不填；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“went for…amazing ride”可知，此处表示“进行一次令人惊叹的飞行”，表泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选D。 8．句意：农民回来后，飞行员对他说：“恭喜！您没有发出任何声音。您是个勇敢的人。” her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。根据“the pilot said to…”可知，to是介词，后接宾格代词，这里指对农民说，所以用him。故选D。 9．句意：“也许是这样，” 农民说，“但我得告诉你，当我妻子从飞机上掉下来时，我差点尖叫起来。” but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“Maybe so,”和“I have to tell you that I almost screamed when my wife fell…the plane.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but。故选A。 10．句意：“也许是这样，” 农民说，“但我得告诉你，当我妻子从飞机上掉下来时，我差点尖叫起来。” on在……上面；down向下；from从……；of……的。根据“when my wife fell…the plane”可知，fall from表示“从……掉落”符合语境。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $