易错点03 易混动词（短语）辨析（三）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（江苏专用）

易错点03易混动词（短语）辨析（三） 【难点突破】 Group 1 be made of/ be made from/be made in/be made by Group 2 agree with / agree to / agree on Group 3 take off / put on / turn on / turn off Group 4 give up /give away /give out /give back Group 5 put up /put down /put away /put off Group 6 look for /look after /look at /look up Group 7 turn on /turn off /turn up /turn down Group 8 take off /take away /take out /take care of Group 9 come on /come up /come out /come true Group 10 keep on /keep up /keep away /keep off ( be made of ：表示 “由…… 制成”，能从成品中看出原材料，制作过程一般仅发生物理变化。例如：The table is made of wood.（桌子是由木头制成的。） be made from ：也表示 “由…… 制成”，但从成品中难以看出原材料，制作过程通常发生了化学变化。例如：Wine is made from grapes.（葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。） be made in ：意为 “在…… 制造”，强调产品的产地。例如：This car is made in Germany.（这辆汽车是在德国制造的。） be made by ：表示 “由…… 制造”，强调制造者或制作的主体。例如：The model plane is made by my father.（这个模型飞机是我父亲制作的。） ) 1.（2023・山东青岛中考真题）The scarf is very soft. It ________ silk. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by 2.（2022・江苏苏州中考真题）Paper is ________ wood, so we should try to use less paper in our daily life to protect trees. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 3.（2021・广东中考真题）This kind of watch is ________ Switzerland. It's very expensive. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 4.（2020・湖北武汉中考真题）The beautiful lanterns are ________ the workers in that factory. They are sold out quickly. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 5.（2019・四川成都中考真题）The sweater ________ wool. It feels very comfortable. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by ( agree with 表示 “同意某人的意见、观点、想法等”，后面常接表示人的名词或代词，也可接 what 引导的从句。例如：I agree with you.（我同意你的看法。）I agree with what you said.（我同意你所说的话。） 还可以表示 “（食物、气候等）适合某人”。例如：The climate here doesn't agree with me.（这里的气候不适合我。） agree to 表示 “同意某事”，后面常接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词，也可接动词原形（此时 agree to do sth. 表示 “同意做某事”）。例如：He agreed to the plan.（他同意了这个计划。）She agreed to help me.（她同意帮助我。） agree on 表示 “就…… 达成一致意见”，强调双方或多方在某件事情上取得共识，后面常接表示具体协议、方案、价格等的名词。例如：We agreed on the price.（我们就价格达成了一致。）They agreed on a plan of action.（他们就一项行动计划达成了共识。） ) 1.（2023・江苏扬州中考真题）—I think we should go to the park by bike. —OK. I ________ you. It's good for our health and the environment. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 2.（2022・山东淄博中考真题）After a long discussion, they finally ________ the date of the meeting. A. agreed with B. agreed to C. agreed on D. agreed about 2.（2021・湖北黄冈中考真题）—Mum, I don't want to learn the piano. It's too difficult. —Dear, don't ________ easily. Keep trying and you'll succeed. A. give up B. agree with C. give in D. agree to 4.（2020・广东中考真题）—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can't make it until I have a talk with Mr. Black. He is so experienced. —OK. I see. Please let me know when you ________ it. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 5.（2019・安徽中考真题）—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. —________. Practice makes perfect. A. No way B. My pleasure C. I'm afraid not D. I agree with you ( take off ： 有 “脱下（衣物等）” 的意思，与 “put on” 相对。例如：He took off his coat when he came into the room.（他进屋时脱下了外套。） 还可表示 “（飞机等）起飞”。例如：The plane will take off at 9 o'clock.（飞机将在 9 点起飞。） 另外，“take off” 还有 “请假；休假” 以及 “突然成功；开始走红” 等含义。例如：He took a week off to travel.（他请了一周假去旅行。）The new product took off quickly.（新产品很快就畅销起来。） put on ： 表示 “穿上；戴上”，强调动作。例如：Put on your shoes before you go out.（出门前穿上你的鞋子。） 也有 “上演；举办” 的意思，如：They will put on a play next week.（他们下周将上演一场戏剧。） 还有 “增加（体重、速度等）” 的含义，例如：She has put on some weight recently.（她最近体重增加了一些。） turn on ： 意为 “打开（电器、水龙头等）”，其反义词组是 “turn off”。例如：Please turn on the light.（请打开灯。） turn off ： 表示 “关闭（电器、水龙头等）”。例如：Don't forget to turn off the TV before you go to bed.（睡觉前别忘了关电视。） ) 1.（2023・四川乐山中考真题）It's getting warm. You can ________ your coat, David. A. take off B. put on C. turn on 2.（2022・广西贺州中考真题）—It's cold outside. You'd better ________ your coat. —OK. I will. A. take off B. put on C. turn on D. turn off 3.（2021・湖南衡阳中考真题）—It's too dark here. Please ________ the light. —OK. Just a minute. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down 4.（2020・山东滨州中考真题）—Oh, my God! I forgot to ________ the tap. The water is running all the time. —You are so careless. Go and turn it off at once. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. take off 5.（2019・湖北襄阳中考真题）—What a fine day! Let's go fishing. —________. When shall we go? A. Very well B. Good idea C. I'm fine D. It's OK ( give up ：“放弃”，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：He gave up smoking last year.（他去年戒烟了。）Don't give up your dream.（不要放弃你的梦想。） give away ：有 “赠送；分发”“泄露（秘密等）” 的意思。例如：She gave away all her old clothes to the poor.（她把她所有的旧衣服都送给了穷人。）Don't give away my secret.（不要泄露我的秘密。） give out ：“分发；散发”，常指分发物品、资料等；也有 “发出（光、热、气味等）”“用完；耗尽” 的意思。例如：The teacher gave out the test papers.（老师分发了试卷。）The sun gives out light and heat.（太阳发出光和热。）My money gave out.（我的钱用完了。） give back ：“归还”，相当于 return。例如：Please give back my book on time.（请按时归还我的书。） ) 1.（2023・山东淄博中考真题）—Don't ________ hope. Everything will be all right. —Thank you. I will be brave. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give back 2.（2023・湖北十堰中考真题）The kind - hearted woman always ________ food to the homeless in the street. A. gives up B. gives away C. gives out D. gives back 3.（2022・江苏连云港中考真题）—I'm afraid I have to ________. —Don't be sad. We can meet again in two months. A. give back B. give out C. give away D. give up 4.（2022・山东菏泽中考真题）—What a beautiful dress! Why don't you wear it? —It's too small for me. I'll give it ________ to my cousin. A. away B. out C. back D. up 5.（2021・重庆中考真题）The old man decided to ________ half of his money to the charity to help the poor. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up ( put up ：有 “张贴；搭建；举起；提供住宿” 等意思。例如：We put up a tent in the mountains.（我们在山上搭了一个帐篷。） put down ：“放下；写下；镇压”。例如：Put down your book and come here.（放下你的书，到这里来。） put away ：“把…… 收起来；放好”。例如：Put away your toys before you go to bed.（睡觉前把你的玩具收起来。） put off ：“推迟；拖延”。例如：We have to put off the meeting because of the bad weather.（因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟会议。） ) 1.（2023・湖北宜昌中考真题）—Why are you in a hurry? —We are going to ________ a tent by the lake. It's time to go. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off 2.（2023・四川眉山中考真题）Don't ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off 3.（2022・江苏宿迁中考真题）—It's time to go to bed, Tom. —OK, Mum. I'll ________ my toys at once. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off 4.（2022・山东淄博中考真题）The teacher asked us to ________ the new words in the dictionary if we didn't know them. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off 5.（2021・湖北武汉中考真题）They decided to ________ a notice around the school to tell the students about the activity. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off ( look for ：意为 “寻找”，强调找的动作和过程。例如：I'm looking for my lost keys.（我在找我丢失的钥匙。） look after ：表示 “照顾；照料”。例如：My mother looks after my little sister at home.（我妈妈在家照顾我妹妹。） look at ：意思是 “看；注视”，强调看的动作。例如：Look at the blackboard, please.（请看黑板。） look up ：有 “查阅；向上看” 等意思。当表示 “查阅” 时，常指查阅字典、资料等。例如：You can look up the word in the dictionary.（你可以在字典里查这个词。） ) 1.（2023・广东中考真题）—What are you doing, Tom? —I'm ________ my English book. I can't find it. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up 2.（2023・江苏扬州中考真题）Please ________ the baby while I'm out. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 3.（2022・四川成都中考真题）________ the picture! It's so beautiful. A. Look for B. Look after C. Look at D. Look up 4.（2022・山东潍坊中考真题）If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can ________ it ________ in the dictionary. A. look; for B. look; after C. look; at D. look; up 5.（2021・湖北黄冈中考真题）—What are you busy with? —I'm ________ my pet dog. I can't find it everywhere. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up ( turn on ：“打开（电器、设备等）”。例如：Turn on the light, please.（请打开灯。） turn off ：“关闭（电器、设备等）”，与 turn on 相反。例如：Don't forget to turn off the TV before you go to bed.（睡觉前别忘了关电视。） turn up ：“调高（音量、温度等）；出现”。例如：Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news.（请把收音机音量调高一点。我想听新闻。）He didn't turn up at the party last night.（他昨晚没有出现在聚会上。） turn down ：“调低（音量、温度等）；拒绝”。例如：Turn down the air - conditioner. It's too cold in the room.（把空调温度调低一点。房间里太冷了。）She turned down his invitation.（她拒绝了他的邀请。） ) 1.（2023・湖南长沙中考真题）It's too dark here. Please ________ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 2.（2023・浙江宁波中考真题）—Could you please ________ the TV? The baby is sleeping. —Sorry. I'll do it right away. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 3.（2022・安徽中考真题）Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 4.（2022・湖北十堰中考真题）The music is too loud. Please ________. A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it up D. turn it down 5.（2021・山东临沂中考真题）—Why didn't you go to the party last night? —Because I was waiting for my brother. He didn't ________ until 11 o'clock. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( take off ：“脱下（衣服等）；（飞机等）起飞”。例如：Take off your coat, it's warm in the room.（脱下你的外套，房间里很暖和。）The plane will take off in ten minutes.（飞机将在十分钟后起飞。） take away ：“拿走；带走”。例如：Please take away the dirty dishes.（请把脏盘子拿走。） take out ：“取出；拿出”。例如：He took out a book from his bag.（他从书包里拿出一本书。） take care of ：“照顾；照料”，相当于 look after。例如：I can take care of myself.（我能照顾好自己。） ) 1.（2023・辽宁大连中考真题）It's hot in the room. You can ________ your coat. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take care of 2.（2023・内蒙古包头中考真题）The waitress came and ________ the empty plates. A. took off B. took away C. took out D. took care of 3.（2022・广西桂林中考真题）He ________ a pen from his pocket and began to write. A. took off B. took away C. took out D. took care of 4.（2022・黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）—Who will ________ your dog when you are away? —My neighbour. She loves animals. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take care of 5.（2021・吉林长春中考真题）The plane will ________ at 9: 00 o'clock. We must get to the airport on time. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take care of ( come on ：有 “加油；快点；来吧” 等意思，常用于鼓励别人或催促别人。例如：Come on, you can finish the race!（加油，你能跑完这场比赛！） come up ：“出现；被提出；走近”。例如：A good idea came up in my mind.（我脑海中出现了一个好主意。） come out ：“出版；发行；出现；结果是”。例如：The new magazine will come out next week.（新杂志下周将出版。） come true ：“实现”，通常指梦想、愿望等变为现实。例如：My dream of becoming a doctor has come true.（我成为一名医生的梦想实现了。） ) 1.（2023・福建中考真题）—________, Tom! You can catch the bus. —OK, I'm coming. A. Come on B. Come up C. Come out D. Come true 2.（2023・河南中考真题）A new plan ________ at the meeting yesterday. A. came on B. came up C. came out D. came true 3.（2022・浙江温州中考真题）The famous writer's new book will ________ next month. A. come on B. come up C. come out D. come true 4.（2022・湖北襄阳中考真题）I hope your dream will ________ one day. A. come on B. come up C. come out D. come true 5.（2021・山西中考真题）—Look! The sun is shining brightly. —Yeah! The clouds have ________ and the weather is fine again. A. come on B. come up C. come out D. come true ( keep on ：“继续（做某事）”，强调持续不断地做，后接动名词。例如：He kept on working although he was very tired.（尽管他很累，但他继续工作。） keep up ：“保持；跟上；不落后”。例如：You should keep up good habits.（你应该保持良好的习惯。）You walk so fast that I can't keep up with you.（你走得太快了，我跟不上你。） keep away ：“远离；使离开”，常与 from 搭配。例如：Keep away from the fire.（远离火。） keep off ：“不接近；避开；使不踏上”。例如：Keep off the grass.（请勿践踏草坪。） ) 1.（2023・江苏泰州中考真题）He ________ making the same mistake. We should help him. A. keeps on B. keeps up C. keeps away D. keeps off 2.（2023・四川乐山中考真题）You should ________ practicing English every day to improve your English level. A. keep on B. keep up C. keep away D. keep off 3.（2022・山东东营中考真题）You must ________ the wild animals. They are dangerous. A. keep on B. keep up C. keep away D. keep off 4.（2022・湖南娄底中考真题）—Why is there a sign “Keep off” here? —Because the paint on the wall is still wet. A. Don't touch B. Don't enter C. Don't leave D. Don't stand 5.（2021・广西玉林中考真题）You need to ________ your speed if you want to win the race. A. keep on B. keep up C. keep away D. keep off ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点03易混动词（短语）辨析（三） 【难点突破】 Group 1 be made of/ be made from/be made in/be made by Group 2 agree with / agree to / agree on Group 3 take off / put on / turn on / turn off Group 4 give up /give away /give out /give back Group 5 put up /put down /put away /put off Group 6 look for /look after /look at /look up Group 7 turn on /turn off /turn up /turn down Group 8 take off /take away /take out /take care of Group 9 come on /come up /come out /come true Group 10 keep on /keep up /keep away /keep off ( be made of ：表示 “由…… 制成”，能从成品中看出原材料，制作过程一般仅发生物理变化。例如：The table is made of wood.（桌子是由木头制成的。） be made from ：也表示 “由…… 制成”，但从成品中难以看出原材料，制作过程通常发生了化学变化。例如：Wine is made from grapes.（葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。） be made in ：意为 “在…… 制造”，强调产品的产地。例如：This car is made in Germany.（这辆汽车是在德国制造的。） be made by ：表示 “由…… 制造”，强调制造者或制作的主体。例如：The model plane is made by my father.（这个模型飞机是我父亲制作的。） ) 1.（2023・山东青岛中考真题）The scarf is very soft. It ________ silk. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by 【答案】A 【解析】围巾很柔软，能看出是由丝绸制成的，能直接看出原材料，用 “be made of”，所以选 A。 2.（2022・江苏苏州中考真题）Paper is ________ wood, so we should try to use less paper in our daily life to protect trees. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 【答案】B 【解析】纸张由木材制成，从纸张中无法直接看出木材这一原材料，制作过程有化学变化，用 “be made from”，故选 B。 3.（2021・广东中考真题）This kind of watch is ________ Switzerland. It's very expensive. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 【答案】C 【解析】“Switzerland” 是地点，这里表示这种手表在瑞士制造，强调产地，用 “be made in”，所以选 C。 4.（2020・湖北武汉中考真题）The beautiful lanterns are ________ the workers in that factory. They are sold out quickly. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 【答案】D 【解析】“the workers” 是制作灯笼的主体，强调由这些工人制作，用 “be made by”，因此选 D。 5.（2019・四川成都中考真题）The sweater ________ wool. It feels very comfortable. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by 【答案】A 【解析】毛衣由羊毛制成，能看出原材料，用 “be made of”，故答案是 A。 ( agree with 表示 “同意某人的意见、观点、想法等”，后面常接表示人的名词或代词，也可接 what 引导的从句。例如：I agree with you.（我同意你的看法。）I agree with what you said.（我同意你所说的话。） 还可以表示 “（食物、气候等）适合某人”。例如：The climate here doesn't agree with me.（这里的气候不适合我。） agree to 表示 “同意某事”，后面常接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词，也可接动词原形（此时 agree to do sth. 表示 “同意做某事”）。例如：He agreed to the plan.（他同意了这个计划。）She agreed to help me.（她同意帮助我。） agree on 表示 “就…… 达成一致意见”，强调双方或多方在某件事情上取得共识，后面常接表示具体协议、方案、价格等的名词。例如：We agreed on the price.（我们就价格达成了一致。）They agreed on a plan of action.（他们就一项行动计划达成了共识。） ) 1.（2023・江苏扬州中考真题）—I think we should go to the park by bike. —OK. I ________ you. It's good for our health and the environment. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 【答案】A 【解析】上句是 “我” 提出观点，下句回答表示同意 “你” 的观点，用 “agree with”，故选 A。 2.（2022・山东淄博中考真题）After a long discussion, they finally ________ the date of the meeting. A. agreed with B. agreed to C. agreed on D. agreed about 【答案】C 【解析】句意为经过长时间讨论，他们最终就会议日期达成了一致，“the date of the meeting” 是具体的事项，用 “agree on”，所以选 C。 3.（2021・湖北黄冈中考真题）—Mum, I don't want to learn the piano. It's too difficult. —Dear, don't ________ easily. Keep trying and you'll succeed. A. give up B. agree with C. give in D. agree to 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查短语辨析，根据 “Keep trying and you'll succeed.” 可知，妈妈是让孩子不要轻易放弃，“give up” 意为 “放弃”，“agree with” 和 “agree to” 不符合语境，所以选 A。本题虽不是直接考查 “agree with” 和 “agree to” 的用法，但可以帮助学生进一步理解 “agree with” 和 “agree to” 在语境中的运用。 4.（2020・广东中考真题）—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can't make it until I have a talk with Mr. Black. He is so experienced. —OK. I see. Please let me know when you ________ it. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 【答案】C 【解析】这里表示当在项目上达成一致意见时告知 “我”，“it” 指代 “the project”，是具体的事项，用 “agree on”，答案为 C。 5.（2019・安徽中考真题）—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. —________. Practice makes perfect. A. No way B. My pleasure C. I'm afraid not D. I agree with you 【答案】D 【解析】上句是一种观点，下句表示同意这种观点，用 “I agree with you”，所以选 D。 ( take off 有 “脱下（衣物等）” 的意思，与 “put on” 相对。例如：He took off his coat when he came into the room.（他进屋时脱下了外套。） 还可表示 “（飞机等）起飞”。例如：The plane will take off at 9 o'clock.（飞机将在 9 点起飞。） 另外，“take off” 还有 “请假；休假” 以及 “突然成功；开始走红” 等含义。例如：He took a week off to travel.（他请了一周假去旅行。）The new product took off quickly.（新产品很快就畅销起来。） put on 表示 “穿上；戴上”，强调动作。例如：Put on your shoes before you go out.（出门前穿上你的鞋子。） 也有 “上演；举办” 的意思，如：They will put on a play next week.（他们下周将上演一场戏剧。） 还有 “增加（体重、速度等）” 的含义，例如：She has put on some weight recently.（她最近体重增加了一些。） turn on 意为 “打开（电器、水龙头等）”，其反义词组是 “turn off”。例如：Please turn on the light.（请打开灯。） turn off 表示 “关闭（电器、水龙头等）”。例如：Don't forget to turn off the TV before you go to bed.（睡觉前别忘了关电视。） ) 1.（2023・四川乐山中考真题）It's getting warm. You can ________ your coat, David. A. take off B. put on C. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “It's getting warm.” 可知天气变暖和了，所以应该是脱下外套，“take off” 有 “脱下” 的意思，故选 A。 2.（2022・广西贺州中考真题）—It's cold outside. You'd better ________ your coat. —OK. I will. A. take off B. put on C. turn on D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】外面冷，所以最好穿上外套，“put on” 表示 “穿上”，符合语境，答案是 B。 3.（2021・湖南衡阳中考真题）—It's too dark here. Please ________ the light. —OK. Just a minute. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】这里太暗了，所以需要打开灯，“turn on” 表示 “打开”，因此选 B。 4.（2020・山东滨州中考真题）—Oh, my God! I forgot to ________ the tap. The water is running all the time. —You are so careless. Go and turn it off at once. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】根据 “The water is running all the time.” 以及 “Go and turn it off at once.” 可知是忘记关水龙头了，“turn off” 表示 “关闭”，所以选 B。 5.（2019・湖北襄阳中考真题）—What a fine day! Let's go fishing. —________. When shall we go? A. Very well B. Good idea C. I'm fine D. It's OK 【答案】B 【解析】本题主要考查日常交际用语。上句提议去钓鱼，下句表示赞同并询问时间，“Good idea” 表示 “好主意”，符合语境。这里虽未直接考查所给词组，但通过这样的语境可以帮助学生更好地理解这些词组在日常生活中的运用场景。如果要将所给词组融入这个语境，可以说：We can put on our hats and take our fishing tools, then turn on the car engine and drive to the river. （我们可以戴上帽子，带上钓鱼工具，然后发动汽车引擎，开车去河边。）这里 “put on” 表示 “戴上”，“turn on” 表示 “发动（汽车引擎）”，是 “turn on” 在实际语境中的一种运用。 ( give up ：“放弃”，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：He gave up smoking last year.（他去年戒烟了。）Don't give up your dream.（不要放弃你的梦想。） give away ：有 “赠送；分发”“泄露（秘密等）” 的意思。例如：She gave away all her old clothes to the poor.（她把她所有的旧衣服都送给了穷人。）Don't give away my secret.（不要泄露我的秘密。） give out ：“分发；散发”，常指分发物品、资料等；也有 “发出（光、热、气味等）”“用完；耗尽” 的意思。例如：The teacher gave out the test papers.（老师分发了试卷。）The sun gives out light and heat.（太阳发出光和热。）My money gave out.（我的钱用完了。） give back ：“归还”，相当于 return。例如：Please give back my book on time.（请按时归还我的书。） ) 1.（2023・山东淄博中考真题）—Don't ________ hope. Everything will be all right. —Thank you. I will be brave. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give back 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “Everything will be all right.” 以及 “I will be brave.” 可知，是让对方不要放弃希望，give up 有 “放弃” 的意思，符合语境。give away 是赠送、泄露；give out 是分发、发出等；give back 是归还，所以选 A。 2.（2023・湖北十堰中考真题）The kind - hearted woman always ________ food to the homeless in the street. A. gives up B. gives away C. gives out D. gives back 【答案】C 【解析】这里说这位好心的女士总是给街上无家可归的人分发食物，give out 有 “分发” 的意思，符合语境。give up 是放弃；give away 有赠送的意思，但这里强调分发食物这个动作，用 give out 更合适；give back 是归还，所以选 C。 3.（2022・江苏连云港中考真题）—I'm afraid I have to ________. —Don't be sad. We can meet again in two months. A. give back B. give out C. give away D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】根据 “Don't be sad. We can meet again in two months.” 可知，这里应该是说不得不放弃（见面等），give up 有 “放弃” 的意思，符合语境。give back 是归还；give out 是分发、发出等；give away 是赠送、泄露，所以选 D。 4.（2022・山东菏泽中考真题）—What a beautiful dress! Why don't you wear it? —It's too small for me. I'll give it ________ to my cousin. A. away B. out C. back D. up 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “It's too small for me.” 可知，衣服太小了，所以要送给表妹，give away 有 “赠送” 的意思，符合语境。give out 是分发；give back 是归还；give up 是放弃，所以选 A。 5.（2021・重庆中考真题）The old man decided to ________ half of his money to the charity to help the poor. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】这里说老人决定把一半的钱捐赠给慈善机构帮助穷人，give away 有 “赠送；捐赠” 的意思，符合语境。give out 是分发；give back 是归还；give up 是放弃，所以选 A。 ( put up ：有 “张贴；搭建；举起；提供住宿” 等意思。例如：We put up a tent in the mountains.（我们在山上搭了一个帐篷。） put down ：“放下；写下；镇压”。例如：Put down your book and come here.（放下你的书，到这里来。） put away ：“把…… 收起来；放好”。例如：Put away your toys before you go to bed.（睡觉前把你的玩具收起来。） put off ：“推迟；拖延”。例如：We have to put off the meeting because of the bad weather.（因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟会议。） ) 1.（2023・湖北宜昌中考真题）—Why are you in a hurry? —We are going to ________ a tent by the lake. It's time to go. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “a tent by the lake” 可知，是要在湖边搭建帐篷，put up 有 “搭建” 的意思，符合语境。put down 是放下、写下等；put away 是把…… 收起来；put off 是推迟，所以选 A。 2.（2023・四川眉山中考真题）Don't ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境，是说不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天，put off 有 “推迟” 的意思，符合题意。put up 是张贴、搭建等；put down 是放下、写下等；put away 是把…… 收起来，所以选 D。 3.（2022・江苏宿迁中考真题）—It's time to go to bed, Tom. —OK, Mum. I'll ________ my toys at once. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】根据 “It's time to go to bed” 可知，到睡觉时间了，所以汤姆要把玩具收起来。put away 有 “把…… 收起来；放好” 的意思，符合语境。put up 是 “张贴；搭建” 等；put down 是 “放下；写下” 等；put off 是 “推迟”，均不符合题意，所以选 C。 4.（2022・山东淄博中考真题）The teacher asked us to ________ the new words in the dictionary if we didn't know them. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】老师让我们如果不认识新单词，就在字典里查并写下来。put down 有 “写下” 的含义，符合 “在字典里查找新单词并记录” 这一语境。put up“张贴；搭建” 等；put away“把…… 收起来”；put off “推迟”，都不符合，所以选 B。 5.（2021・湖北武汉中考真题）They decided to ________ a notice around the school to tell the students about the activity. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “a notice around the school to tell the students about the activity” 可知，他们要在学校周围张贴通知告知学生活动信息。put up 有 “张贴” 的意思，符合语境。put down“放下；写下” 等；put away“把…… 收起来”；put off “推迟”，均不符合，所以选 A。 ( look for ：意为 “寻找”，强调找的动作和过程。例如：I'm looking for my lost keys.（我在找我丢失的钥匙。） look after ：表示 “照顾；照料”。例如：My mother looks after my little sister at home.（我妈妈在家照顾我妹妹。） look at ：意思是 “看；注视”，强调看的动作。例如：Look at the blackboard, please.（请看黑板。） look up ：有 “查阅；向上看” 等意思。当表示 “查阅” 时，常指查阅字典、资料等。例如：You can look up the word in the dictionary.（你可以在字典里查这个词。） ) 1.（2023・广东中考真题）—What are you doing, Tom? —I'm ________ my English book. I can't find it. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “I can't find it.” 可知，汤姆是在寻找他的英语书，强调找的动作，look for 符合语境。look after 是照顾；look at 是看；look up 是查阅或向上看，均不符合题意，所以选 A。 2.（2023・江苏扬州中考真题）Please ________ the baby while I'm out. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】根据 “while I'm out” 可知，是要在我外出时照顾宝宝，look after 有 “照顾” 的意思，符合要求。look for 是寻找；look at 是看；look up 是查阅等，所以选 B。 3.（2022・四川成都中考真题）________ the picture! It's so beautiful. A. Look for B. Look after C. Look at D. Look up 【答案】C 【解析】根据 “the picture” 以及 “It's so beautiful.” 可知，是让人看这幅画，强调看的动作，look at 符合语境。look for 是寻找；look after 是照顾；look up 是查阅等，所以选 C。 4.（2022・山东潍坊中考真题）If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can ________ it ________ in the dictionary. A. look; for B. look; after C. look; at D. look; up 【答案】D 【解析】根据 “don't know the meaning of the word” 和 “in the dictionary” 可知，是要在字典里查阅单词，look up 有 “查阅” 的意思，符合题意。look for 是寻找；look after 是照顾；look at 是看，所以选 D。 5.（2021・湖北黄冈中考真题）—What are you busy with? —I'm ________ my pet dog. I can't find it everywhere. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up 【答案】A 【解析】由 “I can't find it everywhere.” 可知，说话者在到处找宠物狗，强调找的动作，look for 符合语境。look after 是照顾；look at 是看；look up 是查阅等，所以选 A。 ( turn on ：“打开（电器、设备等）”。例如：Turn on the light, please.（请打开灯。） turn off ：“关闭（电器、设备等）”，与 turn on 相反。例如：Don't forget to turn off the TV before you go to bed.（睡觉前别忘了关电视。） turn up ：“调高（音量、温度等）；出现”。例如：Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news.（请把收音机音量调高一点。我想听新闻。）He didn't turn up at the party last night.（他昨晚没有出现在聚会上。） turn down ：“调低（音量、温度等）；拒绝”。例如：Turn down the air - conditioner. It's too cold in the room.（把空调温度调低一点。房间里太冷了。）She turned down his invitation.（她拒绝了他的邀请。） ) 1.（2023・湖南长沙中考真题）It's too dark here. Please ________ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “It's too dark here.” 可知，这里太暗了，需要打开灯，turn on 有 “打开” 的意思，符合语境。turn off 是关闭；turn up 是调高或出现；turn down 是调低或拒绝，所以选 A。 2.（2023・浙江宁波中考真题）—Could you please ________ the TV? The baby is sleeping. —Sorry. I'll do it right away. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】因为宝宝在睡觉，所以应该把电视音量调低，turn down 有 “调低” 的意思，符合题意。turn on 是打开；turn off 是关闭；turn up 是调高，所以选 D。 3.（2022・安徽中考真题）Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】离开教室时应该关灯，turn off 有 “关闭” 的意思，符合语境。turn on 是打开；turn up 是调高或出现；turn down 是调低或拒绝，所以选 B。 4.（2022・湖北十堰中考真题）The music is too loud. Please ________. A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it up D. turn it down 【答案】D 【解析】音乐太响了，需要把音量调低，turn down 有 “调低” 的意思，符合要求。turn on 是打开；turn off 是关闭；turn up 是调高，所以选 D。 5.（2021・山东临沂中考真题）—Why didn't you go to the party last night? —Because I was waiting for my brother. He didn't ________ until 11 o'clock. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】根据语境可知，是说哥哥直到 11 点才出现，turn up 有 “出现” 的意思，符合题意。turn on 是打开；turn off 是关闭；turn down 是调低或拒绝，所以选 C。 ( take off ：“脱下（衣服等）；（飞机等）起飞”。例如：Take off your coat, it's warm in the room.（脱下你的外套，房间里很暖和。）The plane will take off in ten minutes.（飞机将在十分钟后起飞。） take away ：“拿走；带走”。例如：Please take away the dirty dishes.（请把脏盘子拿走。） take out ：“取出；拿出”。例如：He took out a book from his bag.（他从书包里拿出一本书。） take care of ：“照顾；照料”，相当于 look after。例如：I can take care of myself.（我能照顾好自己。） ) 1.（2023・辽宁大连中考真题）It's hot in the room. You can ________ your coat. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take care of 【答案】A 【解析】因为房间里热，所以应该脱下外套，take off 有 “脱下” 的意思，符合语境。take away 是拿走；take out 是取出；take care of 是照顾，所以选 A。 2.（2023・内蒙古包头中考真题）The waitress came and ________ the empty plates. A. took off B. took away C. took out D. took care of 【答案】B 【解析】服务员过来把空盘子拿走，take away 有 “拿走” 的意思，符合题意。take off 是脱下或起飞；take out 是取出；take care of 是照顾，所以选 B。 3.（2022・广西桂林中考真题）He ________ a pen from his pocket and began to write. A. took off B. took away C. took out D. took care of 【答案】C 【解析】根据 “a pen from his pocket” 可知，是从口袋里拿出一支笔，take out 有 “取出；拿出” 的意思，符合语境。take off 是脱下或起飞；take away 是拿走；take care of 是照顾，所以选 C。 4.（2022・黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）—Who will ________ your dog when you are away? —My neighbour. She loves animals. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take care of 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境，问的是当你不在时谁来照顾你的狗，take care of 有 “照顾” 的意思，符合要求。take off 是脱下或起飞；take away 是拿走；take out 是取出，所以选 D。 5.（2021・吉林长春中考真题）The plane will ________ at 9: 00 o'clock. We must get to the airport on time. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take care of 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “We must get to the airport on time.” 可知，说的是飞机将在 9 点起飞，take off 有 “（飞机等）起飞” 的意思，符合语境。take away 是拿走；take out 是取出；take care of 是照顾，所以选 A。 ( come on ：有 “加油；快点；来吧” 等意思，常用于鼓励别人或催促别人。例如：Come on, you can finish the race!（加油，你能跑完这场比赛！） come up ：“出现；被提出；走近”。例如：A good idea came up in my mind.（我脑海中出现了一个好主意。） come out ：“出版；发行；出现；结果是”。例如：The new magazine will come out next week.（新杂志下周将出版。） come true ：“实现”，通常指梦想、愿望等变为现实。例如：My dream of becoming a doctor has come true.（我成为一名医生的梦想实现了。） ) 1.（2023・福建中考真题）—________, Tom! You can catch the bus. —OK, I'm coming. A. Come on B. Come up C. Come out D. Come true 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “You can catch the bus.” 可知，是在鼓励汤姆，让他快点能赶上公交车，come on 有 “快点；加油” 的意思，符合语境。come up 是出现等；come out 是出版等；come true 是实现，所以选 A。 2.（2023・河南中考真题）A new plan ________ at the meeting yesterday. A. came on B. came up C. came out D. came true 【答案】B 【解析】根据 “at the meeting” 可知，是说一个新计划在昨天的会议上被提出来了，come up 有 “被提出” 的意思，符合题意。come on 是加油等；come out 是出版等；come true 是实现，所以选 B。 3.（2022・浙江温州中考真题）The famous writer's new book will ________ next month. A. come on B. come up C. come out D. come true 【答案】C 【解析】根据 “new book” 可知，是说这位著名作家的新书下个月将出版，come out 有 “出版” 的意思，符合语境。come on 是加油等；come up 是出现等；come true 是实现，所以选 C。 4.（2022・湖北襄阳中考真题）I hope your dream will ________ one day. A. come on B. come up C. come out D. come true 【答案】D 【解析】根据 “dream” 可知，是希望对方的梦想有一天能实现，come true 有 “实现” 的意思，符合要求。come on 是加油等；come up 是出现等；come out 是出版等，所以选 D。 5.（2021・山西中考真题）—Look! The sun is shining brightly. —Yeah! The clouds have ________ and the weather is fine again. A. come on B. come up C. come out D. come true 【答案】C 【解析】根据 “The sun is shining brightly.” 和 “the weather is fine again” 可知，是说云散开太阳出来了，天气又变好了，come out 有 “出现” 的意思，这里指云散开太阳出现，符合语境。come on 是加油等；come up 是出现等（一般指想法、问题等）；come true 是实现，所以选 C。 ( keep on ：“继续（做某事）”，强调持续不断地做，后接动名词。例如：He kept on working although he was very tired.（尽管他很累，但他继续工作。） keep up ：“保持；跟上；不落后”。例如：You should keep up good habits.（你应该保持良好的习惯。）You walk so fast that I can't keep up with you.（你走得太快了，我跟不上你。） keep away ：“远离；使离开”，常与 from 搭配。例如：Keep away from the fire.（远离火。） keep off ：“不接近；避开；使不踏上”。例如：Keep off the grass.（请勿践踏草坪。） ) 1.（2023・江苏泰州中考真题）He ________ making the same mistake. We should help him. A. keeps on B. keeps up C. keeps away D. keeps off 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “making the same mistake” 可知，是说他继续犯同样的错误，keep on 后接动名词表示继续做某事，符合语境。keep up 是保持等；keep away 是远离；keep off 是不接近等，所以选 A。 2.（2023・四川乐山中考真题）You should ________ practicing English every day to improve your English level. A. keep on B. keep up C. keep away D. keep off 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “practicing English every day” 可知，是要继续每天练习英语来提高英语水平，keep on 后接动名词表示持续做某事，符合题意。keep up 是保持等；keep away 是远离；keep off 是不接近等，所以选 A。 3.（2022・山东东营中考真题）You must ________ the wild animals. They are dangerous. A. keep on B. keep up C. keep away D. keep off 【答案】C 【解析】根据 “wild animals” 和 “They are dangerous.” 可知，是要远离野生动物，它们很危险，keep away from 有 “远离” 的意思，这里省略了 from，符合语境。keep on 是继续做；keep up 是保持等；keep off 是不接近等，所以选 C。 4.（2022・湖南娄底中考真题）—Why is there a sign “Keep off” here? —Because the paint on the wall is still wet. A. Don't touch B. Don't enter C. Don't leave D. Don't stand 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “the paint on the wall is still wet” 可知，“Keep off” 在这里是说不要碰，因为墙漆还没干，Don't touch 符合其意思。Don't enter 是不要进入；Don't leave 是不要离开；Don't stand 是不要站，所以选 A。 5.（2021・广西玉林中考真题）You need to ________ your speed if you want to win the race. A. keep on B. keep up C. keep away D. keep off 【答案】B 【解析】根据 “if you want to win the race” 可知，是说如果你想赢得比赛，需要保持速度，keep up 有 “保持” 的意思，符合语境。keep on 是继续做；keep away 是远离；keep off 是不接近等，所以选 B。 ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$