易错点03 易混动词（短语）辨析（三）（易错专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

函学科网·上好课 www zxxk com 易错点03易混动词（短语）辨析 参考答案 《◇易错点突破01 ◆举一反三◆ 1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A 《◇易错点突破02 ◆举一反三◆ 1.C2.B3.C 4.A5.C 《◇易错点突破03 ◆举一反三◆ 1.D2.D3.C 4.D5.B 《◇易错点突破04 ◆举一反三◆ 1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C 《◇易错点突破05 ◆举一反三◆ 1.A2.C3.D 4.C5.A 《◇易错点突破06 ◆举一反三◆ 1.B2.B3.B 4.A5.A 《◇易错点突破07 ◆举一反三◆ 1.A2.D 3.C4.C5.B ◇易错点突破08 ◆举一反三◆ 1/2 上好每一堂课 (三) 可学科网·上好课 1.A2.B3.A4.A 《父易错点突破09 ◆举一反三◆ 1.A2.B 3.B4.C 《◇易错点突破10 ◆举一反三◆ 1.B2.C3.C4.A www zxxk com 5.A 5.A 5.A 2/2 澂系一每并丁 易错点01 易混动词（短语）辨析（三） 目录导航 Group 1 put on, put out, put off, put up, put away Group 2 turn on, turn off, tun up, turn down, turn out Group 3 take up, take away, take off, take in, take down，take out Group 4 give out, give up, give away, give in, give off Group 5 get on, get off, get over , get on(along) with, get away, Group 6 look up, look out, look out of, look after, look down upon(on), look through Group 7 set out, set off, set up, set down Group 8 think of, think about, think over, think up Group 9 try on, try to do, try doing，try out, try out for Group 10 used to do; be/get used to doing; be used to do, be used for 易错点突破01 put on穿上，戴上,举办； put up张贴，搭建； put off推迟； put out熄灭; put away放好，收好 Please put on your coat. It’s cold. 请穿上外套，天冷。 Let’s put up the poster. 我们把海报贴起来吧。 Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. 不要把今天的事推到明天。 Please put out the fire. 请把火熄灭。 Put away your books after school.放学后把书收好。 语境串记 Before you put on your clothes, you should put away your things. Don’t put off what you can do today. We put up posters and never put out the fire of hope. 在你穿上衣服前，要先放好东西。不要推迟今天能做的事。我们张贴海报，永远不熄灭希望之火。 举一反三 1．When the small fire started in the kitchen, Dad told me to ________ the flames right away, and then we had to ________ a warning sign so no one walked into the wet area. A．put up; put in B．put out; put together C．put out; put up D．put off; put in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当厨房里开始出现小火时，爸爸让我立刻扑灭火焰，然后我们不得不竖起一个警告标志，以免有人走进湿滑的区域。 考查动词短语辨析。put up竖起/张贴；put in放入/提交；put out扑灭；put together组装；put off推迟。第一空，根据空格后“the flames”可知，此处是指扑灭火焰，应用“put out”，排除A和D；第二空，根据空格后“a warning  sign”可知，此处是指竖起警告标志，应用“put up”，排除B。故选C。 2．You are too thin. You’ll look better in this dress if you ________ a little weight. A．put on B．dress up C．put off D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你太瘦了。如果你能长胖一点，穿这件裙子会更好看。 put on增加（体重）；dress up打扮；put off推迟；take up开始从事、占据。根据“You are too thin.”可知，建议增加体重，让裙子穿起来更好看。put on表示“增加（体重）”，应填put on。 3．It’s cold in autumn. We must ________ a coat and ________ our dresses. A．put out; put in B．puts on; puts away C．put on; put away D．put down; put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天很冷。我们必须穿上外套并且把裙子收起来。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put in在……上花费；put on穿上；put away收起；put down放下；put up举起。根据“It’s cold in autumn.”可知，因为秋天很冷所以我们必须穿上外套，所以排除A和D选项。因为must是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以排除B选项。故选C。 4．There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________. A．be；put off it B．have；put it up C．be；put it off D．have；put it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周学校将有一场校会。但是如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查动副短语和一般将来时的there be句型。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on表示穿上，上演。there be不能与have或has一起搭配，排除选项BD。it为代词，要放在动副短语put off的中间，即put it off ，排除选项A。故选C。 5．To keep our kitchens tidy, we should ________ our bowls and plates after washing them every night. A．put away B．put in C．put off D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持厨房整洁，我们每晚洗完碗盘后应该 把它们收好。 考查动词短语。put away收起来，放好；put in放入，提交；put off推迟；put out扑灭，伸出。根据“keep our kitchens tidy”和“after washing them”可知，洗完碗盘后应“收好”以保持整洁。故选A。 易错点突破02 turn on 打开（电视、电脑等）； turn off 关上，是turn on 的反义词 turn up（把声音等）调大，出现； turn down：（把声音等）关小，拒绝 turn out 结果是 Please turn on the light.请打开灯。 Don’t forget to turn off the TV. 别忘了关掉电视。 Can you turn up the radio? 你能把收音机音量调大吗？ Please turn down the music. 请把音乐关小一点。 The party turned out great. 这次聚会结果很棒。 语境串记 When you turn on the radio, you can turn up the sound or turn down the sound. Remember to turn off it before you leave. Things may turn out better than you think. 当你打开收音机，你可以调大音量或调小音量。离开前记得关掉它。事情往往结果会比你想象的更好。 举一反三 6．It was dark in the kitchen, so Anna ______ the light before she started cooking. A．turned off B．turned down C．turned on D．turned up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：厨房里很暗，所以安娜在开始做饭前打开了灯。 考查动词短语。turned off关掉；turned down调低，拒绝；turned on打开；turned up调高，出现。根据“It was dark in the kitchen”可知，厨房很暗，所以需要开灯。故选C。 7．—Jason, why didn’t you take part in the singing competition?         —I had to ______ the invitation because I was too busy preparing for my exams. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰森，你为什么没有参加歌唱比赛？——我不得不拒绝邀请，因为我忙于准备考试。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn down调低/拒绝；turn up调高/出现；turn off关闭。根据“because I was too busy preparing for my exams”可知，因为忙于准备考试，所以只能拒绝邀请，应填turn down。故选B。 8．Could you please ________ the radio a little? The music is too loud for me. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能把收音机音量调小一点吗？音乐对我来说太吵了。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“The music is too loud for me”可知，音乐太吵，需要把音量调低。故选C。 9．He ________ and returned to the room, ________ the TV and then left home. A．turned around, turned off B．turned off, turned around C．turned into, turned to D．turned up, turned down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他转身回到房间，关上电视机然后离开家。 考查动词短语。turned around转身；turned off关上；turned up调高（音量或温度）；turned down调低（音量或温度）；turned into使……变成……；turned to求助于。根据第一个空后的“returned to the room”可知，此处指转身回到房间；根据第二个空后的“then left home”可知，此处指关上电视机然后离开家，用turned off。故选A。 10．—Do you know our new manager? —Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother. A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们的新经理吗？——是的。他结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。 考查动词辨析。turn up出现；turn on打开；turn out结果是；turn down减小。根据“Do you know our new manager?”及答语“to be a friend of my brother.”可知，他结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。故选C。 易错点突破03 take away拿走、带走 take up占据、开始从事 take off起飞、脱下 take out取出、拿出 take in欺骗，吸收；领会；接纳，让…进入 take down拆卸，记录，记下 Please take away your books.请把你的书拿走。 The big desk takes up too much room. 这张大桌子太占地方了。 Take off your coat. It’s hot. 脱下外套吧，天热。 The plane will take off soon.飞机马上要起飞了。 Please take out a piece of paper. 请拿出一张纸。 We should take in more fresh air. 我们应该多吸收新鲜空气。 Please take down these words. 请把这些话记下来。 语境串记 When you take off your coat, take out your notebook and take down the notes. Don’t let small things take up your time. Take in more knowledge and don’t let others take away your dream. 当你脱下外套，拿出笔记本，记下笔记。别让小事占据你的时间。多吸收知识，别让别人带走你的梦想。 举一反三 11．Don’t forget to ________ the rubbish after you go for a picnic in the forest. A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在森林里野餐后，别忘了把垃圾带走。 考查动词短语辨析。take down记下；take off脱下，起飞；take up占据，开始从事；take away带走。根据“the rubbish after you go for a picnic”可知，野餐后应把垃圾“带走”，避免污染环境。故选D。 12．—I’m thinking of joining the school volunteer club. —That’s a great idea! But remember, it might _______ some of your weekend time. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在考虑加入学校志愿者俱乐部。——好主意！但要记住，它可能会占用你的一些周末时间。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；put up张贴；set up建立；take up占用（时间，空间）。根据“some of your weekend time”可知，这里指“占用”周末时间。故选D。 13．It’s hot outside. You’d better ________ your coat. A．put on B．to put on C．take off D．to take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面很热。你最好脱掉外套。   考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take off脱下。根据“It’s hot outside”可知，外面很热，应该选择表示“脱下”的短语，且“had better”后接动词原形。故选C。 14．Here are some English books. Could you help me ______ ? A．take out it B．take it out C．take out them D．take them out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这儿有一些英语书，请你帮助我把它们拿出去好吗？短语take out表示拿出，代词放在中间，这里是说一些书，是复数，代词用them。根据题意，故选D。 15．—Do you know how fish _______?    —Well, they ______ oxygen through their gills(鳃). A．swim; take away B．breathe; take in C．eat; come in D．drink; come back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道鱼是如何呼吸的吗？——它们通过鳃吸收氧气。 考查动词及动词短语。swim游泳；take away拿走；breathe呼吸；take in吸收；eat吃；come in进来；drink喝；come back回来。根据“oxygen through their gills(鳃).”可知，此处问的是鱼如何呼吸，且第二空表示的是吸入氧气，故选B。 易错点突破04 give out分发 give away赠送，泄露 give up放弃 give in屈服 give off 散发，发出 The teacher will give out the papers. 老师要分发试卷。 He gave away his old books. 他把旧书赠送了。 Don’t give away the secret. 别泄露秘密。 Never give up your dream. 永远不要放弃梦想。 Don’t give in to difficulties.不要向困难屈服。 The flowers give off a nice smell. 这些花散发出香味。 举一反三语境串记 Don’t give up and don’t give in. We give out books and give away love. The sun gives off light and warmth every day. 不放弃，不屈服。 我们分发书籍，赠送爱心。 太阳每天都散发光和温暖。 16．—We are satisfied ________ our hard work pays off.        —Maybe you have a point. But paying much attention to results can let us down, even make us ________. A．when;give up B．though; give out C．until; give away D．unless;give off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们的努力得到回报时，我们很满意。——也许你说得对。但过于关注结果可能会让我们失望，甚至放弃。 考查连词和动词短语辨析。第一空：when当……时；though尽管；until直到……；unless除非。根据句意，前半句表示“当努力有回报时我们满意”，应选表示时间的“when”。第二空：give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送；give off发出或散发。根据“paying much attention to results can let us down”可知，此处表示可能导致的更坏结果，即“甚至放弃”，故选give up。因此两空分别选when和give up。故选A。 17．The teacher __________ books to every student at the beginning of the class. A．gave out B．got up C．died down D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上课一开始，老师就把书发给每个学生。 考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；got up起床；died down平息；woke up醒来。根据“books”可知，老师在上课前给每个学生分发书本，gave out符合语境。故选A。 18．—Frank, could you give me some suggestions to deal with the old clothes? —Oh, why not _________ to the children’s home? A．give them out B．give out them C．give them away D．give away them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你能给我一些处理旧衣服的建议吗？——哦，为什么不把它们送给儿童之家呢？ 考查动词短语及代词的位置。give out分发；give away赠送；根据“to the children’s home”可知，此处指的是赠送给儿童之家，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词之间，故选C。 19．Some chemicals can’t be mixed because they may_________ dangerous gas that can do harm to health. A．give off B．give in C．give up D．give over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些化学物品不能混合，因为它们也许会释放出对健康有害的危险气体。 考查动词短语。give off散发出；give in屈服；give up放弃；give over停止。根据后面的宾语“dangerous gas”可知，此处谓语用“释放”。故选A。 20．—I’m tired. I want to give up. —Come on! You should never ________. A．take up B．make up C．give in D．give out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我累了。我想放弃。——加油！你永远不应该屈服。 考查动词短语。take up占据；make up编造；give in屈服；give out分发。根据“Come on!”可知，此处语境为鼓励坚持，所以此处应表示“你永远不应该屈服”。故选C。 易错点突破05 get on上车(飞机、火车、巴士等大型交通工具)； get off下车(飞机、火车、巴士等大型交通工具)； get over克服； get back拿回，取回； get away离开;逃脱； get on(along) well with：与…相处融洽，与…友好相处 Let's get on the bus. 我们上公交车吧。 Please get off the train slowly. 请慢慢下火车。 We can get over difficulties. 我们能克服困难。 I want to get back my book. 我想拿回我的书。 Don’t get away from me. 不要离开我。 I get on well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。 举一反三语境串记 When you get on the bus, you can get off at the next stop. Get back your courage and get over your fears. Don’t get away from your friends. You can get on well with everyone around you. 当你上了公交车，可以在下一站下车。拿回你的勇气，克服你的恐惧。 不要离开你的朋友。你可以和身边的每个人相处融洽。 21．We should ________ the bus after the other people ________ the bus. A．get on; get off B．get off; get on C．get out; get in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该在其他人下公共汽车之后上公共汽车。 考查动词短语。get on上 (车)；get off下 (车)；get out逃离，退出；get in到达。根据“We should…the bus after the other people…the bus.”结合常识可知，此处应该表达我们应该在其他人下公共汽车之后上公共汽车。即第一空应该填入get on，第二空应该填get off。故选A。 22．—I feel so nervous about the competition. —Just ________ your fear and do your best. A．give up B．take up C．get over D．find out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对比赛感到非常紧张。——克服你的恐惧，尽力而为。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up开始从事；get over克服；find out查明。根据“your fear and do your best”可知，此处是鼓励对方“克服”恐惧，尽力去做。故选C。 23．The rabbit jumped ________ a big hole. Alice didn’t want to let it get ________. A．off; out B．down; away C．off; out D．down; away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：兔子跳进了一个大洞。爱丽丝不想让它跑掉。 考查介词辨析。off从……落下；out出来；down向下；away离开。根据“The rabbit jumped…a big hole”可知，此处表示跳进了一个洞里，jump down“跳下，跳进”，动词短语，故用介词down；根据结合“Alice didn’t want to let it get…”可知，此处表示不想让兔子跑掉，get away“逃掉”，动词短语，故用介词away。故选D。 24．Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．get on well with D．agree with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心！如果你对同学们和蔼可亲，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with 赶上，追上；B.be pleased with 满意于，对…喜欢；C. get on well with 与…相处的很好；D. agree with 同意、赞成。 根据题意，如果你亲切友好的对待同学，你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。 25．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________ just fine together. A．get along B．get up C．get away D．get off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去常与我的父母吵架，但是现在我们在一起相处得很好。 考查动词短语。get along相处；get up起床；get away离开；get off下车。根据上文“I used to quarrel a lot with my parents”可知，此处是在说以前经常与父母吵架，但是现在相处得很好了。故选A。 易错点突破06 look after照顾； look up查阅(尤用在查字典)； look out of向外看； look out小心，当心 look through浏览，仔细检查; look down upon瞧不起; look into观察，研究 Please look after your pet. 请照顾好你的宠物。 You can look up the word in the dictionary.你可以在字典里查这个单词。 Don’t look out of the window in class.上课时不要向窗外看。 Look out! The car is coming. 小心！车来了。 He likes to look through newspapers before breakfast.他喜欢早饭前浏览报纸。 We shouldn’t look down upon others.我们不应该瞧不起别人。 The teacher will look into this problem.老师会调查这个问题。 举一反三语境串记 When you look out of the window, please look out for safety. Look after yourself, look up words and look through books. Don’t look down upon anyone, and we’ll look into the truth together. 当你向窗外看时，请小心安全。 照顾好自己，查阅单词，浏览书籍。 不要瞧不起任何人，我们一起去探究真相。 26．It is important ________ the lost pets and help find their owners. A．look up B．to look after C．look after D．to look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：照顾走失的宠物并帮助找到它们的主人是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词的用法和动词辨析。look up查阅；to look after照顾，动词不定式；look after照顾；to look up查阅，动词不定式。根据“the lost pets and help find their owners”可知，此处应表示“照顾走失的宠物”，“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，所以It is important后需接动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。 27．The dictionary on the teacher’s desk is used by students to ________ the new words. A．look after B．look up C．look back D．look around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师桌上的字典是用来让学生查阅新单词的。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look up查阅；look back回顾；look around环顾四周。根据“The dictionary on the teacher’s desk is used for students to…the new words.”可知，字典的功能是帮助学生查找单词含义，look up表示“查阅”符合“在字典中查询”的语境，强调工具用途。故选B。 28．—You can’t look out ________ the windows ________ the birds in class. —Sorry, I won’t. A．at; at B．of; at C．at; of D．of;of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上课时你不能往窗外看鸟。——对不起，我不会了。 考查介词词义辨析。at在；of……的。第一空用look out of“向……外看”，第二空为look out at the birds“向外眺望鸟”。故选B。 29．—________ can we do with the survey? —I think we can ________ the website to find some information. A．What; look through B．What; look up C．How; look through D．How; look around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们可以用这个调查做什么？——我认为我们可以浏览网站找到一些信息。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。What什么；How如何，怎样；look through浏览；look up查阅；look around环顾四周。根据“can we do with the survey”可知，do with往往是和what搭配，故第一空应用What，排除选项C和D。根据“the website to find some information”可知，是浏览网站查找信息，“浏览”look through。故选A。 30．Scientists are ________ the mysterious phenomenon in the deep sea. A．looking into B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家们正在调查深海中的神秘现象。 考查动词短语。looking into调查，研究；looking up查阅，抬头看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据“the mysterious phenomenon”可知，科学家们是在研究或调查这一现象。故选A。 易错点突破07 set up 建立,创立； set off点燃；动身,引起； set down的意思是“制定，放下，记下” set out意为“出发，开始； We set up a new club. 我们建立了一个新社团。 They set off early in the morning. 他们一大早动身出发。 Please set down your ideas.请把你的想法记下来。 We set out to study hard. 我们开始努力学习。 举一反三语境串记 We set up a club, set down the rules, set out to study hard and set off for our dreams. 我们建立了一个社团，制定 / 记下规则，开始努力学习，并动身奔赴梦想。 31．The government will ________ a new school for the children in this area next year. A．set up B．look up C．pick up D．make up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府明年将在这个地区为孩子们建立一所新学校。 考查动词短语。set up建立；look up查阅；pick up捡起，学会；make up组成，编造。根据“a new school”和“for the children”可知，此处表示“建立一所新学校”，故选A。 32．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪里吗？——当然。他已经出发去伦敦了。 考查动词短语辨析。cut out切断；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“where Mr Green is”以及“for London”可知，此处指格林先生已经出发去伦敦了，所以此处应该用set out。故选D。 33．A gang of children were ________ fireworks in the street when they ________ for the train. A．setting about; set out B．setting out; set off C．setting off; set out D．setting down; set off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们出发去坐火车时， 一群孩子正在街上放烟花。 考查动词短语。set about着手；set out出发；set off出发，使点燃；set down制定。第一空是指燃放烟花，应用set off；第二空是指出发坐火车，应用set out。故选C。 34．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。 35．---How are you getting on with your work? ---Not yet. We _______to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A．set about B．set out C．are setting down D．have set up 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你的工作进展的怎么样了？--还没有完成。我们开始着手刷整个房子，但那天只完成了前部分。set out,着手做，set up建立；set about doing 开始做；set down放下。结合句意及结构，故选B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 易错点突破08 think of想起，考虑 ，关心； think about 考虑； think over仔细思考; think up 想出，发明 I often think of my old friends.我经常想起我的老朋友。 He is thinking about a plan. 他正在考虑一个计划。 Please think over my advice. 请仔细思考我的建议。 We need to think up an idea. 我们需要想出一个办法。 举一反三语境串记 Please think of others, think about the problem, think over it carefully and think up a good idea. 请关心他人，考虑这个问题，仔细思考，并想出一个好主意。 36．—What do you ________ the TV program called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best program that I have ever watched. A．think of B．think about C．think over D．think for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得那个叫《朗读者》的电视节目怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。 考查动词短语辨析。think of认为，想起；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑；think for为……着想。根据“Wonderful!”可知，问句是在询问对节目的看法，应用“think of”表示“认为……怎么样”。故选A。 37．Jack is so kind that he always ________ some ways to help the people in need. A．thinks over B．thinks of C．thinks through D．thinks with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克非常善良，他总是能想出一些办法来帮助有需要的人。 考查动词短语。thinks over仔细考虑；thinks of想出，想到；thinks through彻底地全面考虑；thinks with不是固定搭配。此处指杰克善良，总能想到帮助他人的办法，“thinks of some ways”即“想出一些办法”，符合语境。故选B。 38．— ________ shall we have lunch later, Jack? — Oh, let me ________ it. How about the new restaurant down the street? A．Where; think about B．What; think about C．Where; think of D．What; think of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们待会去哪儿吃午饭？——哦，让我想想。街上那家新开的餐馆怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。where哪里；what什么；think about考虑；think of想起。根据“How about the new restaurant down the street?”可知，询问地点，因此第一空where符合句意；再者根据“let me”可知，是思考一下，因此第二空think about符合句意，故选A。 39．You’d better ________ your parents’ suggestions before you make a decision. A．think over B．deal with C．find out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你做决定之前，最好仔细考虑一下你父母的建议。 考查动词短语。think over仔细考虑；deal with处理；find out查明。根据“You’d better...your parents’ suggestions before you make a decision.”可知，做决定之前要考虑父母的建议。故选A。 40．－I have a problem. I don't know what to do. －Let's ask Dick for help. He can _________a good idea to solve your problem. A．think up B．look up C．catch up with D．laugh at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我有一个问题。我不知道该做什么。——让我们寻求Dick的帮助。他能想出一个解决你的问题的好主意。think up想起，想出；look up查阅；catch up with追上，赶上；laugh at嘲笑。故选A。 易错点突破09 try to do sth，表示努力做某事; try doing sth，表示试着做某事 try out表示尝试，实验； try out for意为“参加……的选拔” try on“试穿” I try to learn English well. 我努力学好英语。 You can try speaking more. 你可以试着多说一点。 Let’s try out the new machine. 我们来试试这台新机器。 He wants to try out for the basketball team. 他想参加篮球队的选拔。 Please try on the coat. 请试穿这件外套。 举一反三语境串记 You can try on the clothes, try out new ideas, try out for your dream team, try to be better and try doing things differently. 你可以试穿衣服，尝试新想法，参加梦想队伍的选拔，努力变得更优秀，并试着用不同的方式做事。 41．—Do you like the pink dress? —Yes, I do. But I need to ________ before I take it. A．try it on B．pick it up C．look it up D．turn it on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这条粉色的连衣裙吗？——是的，喜欢。但我需要在买之前试穿一下。 考查动词短语。try it on试穿它；pick it up捡起它/接它；look it up查阅它；turn it on打开它。根据“Do you like the pink dress?”以及“before I take it”结合购物常识可知，买衣服前通常需要“试穿”，因此“try it on”符合逻辑。故选A。 42．Doctors and nurses are ________ every possible way to save the patient. A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生和护士们正在尝试每一种可能的方法来挽救病人。 考查动词短语辨析。blowing out吹灭；trying out尝试；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据语境可知，此处是在描述医生和护士们为了挽救病人，正在尝试每一种可能的方法，所以应该用trying out。故选B。 43．The school play needs new actors. Do you think I’m good enough to ________? A．try it out B．try out for it C．try it out for D．be tried out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校话剧需要新演员。你觉得我足够优秀去参加选拔吗？ 考查短语辨析。try it out尝试参与；try out for it参加选拔；try it out for为它尝试参与（语法错误）；be tried out被选拔。根据“The school play needs new actors”可知，学校话剧招新演员，结合语境，作者是在问自己是否有资格参加选拔。故选B。 44．I will try ________ English well this term. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这学期我将努力学好英语。 考查非谓语动词。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词/现在分词；to learn学习，动词不定式；learned学习，过去式/过去分词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。根据句意，此处强调“努力学好英语”，应用try to learn。故选C。 45．He tried ________ the door with a smile, and later he tried ________ the key.（try doing vs. try to do） A．opening; to use B．to open; using C．opening; using D．to open; to use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他尝试着用微笑开门，后来他又尝试着用钥匙。 考查非谓语动词。try doing“尝试做某事（试验某种方法）”，try to do“试图/努力做某事（为了达到某个目的）”。第一空表示尝试用微笑开门（试验这种方法），用动名词作宾语；第二空表示后来试图用钥匙（努力去用），用不定式作宾语。故选A。 易错点突破10 used to do表示过去常做某事； be/get used to doing某人习惯于做某事 be used to do被用来做某事； be used for…被用来……，后面跟名词或动名词； be used as…被用作……，后跟名词； I used to get up late.我过去常常起床很晚。 I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起。 Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来造纸。 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀被用来切东西。 The room is used as a classroom. 这个房间被用作教室。 举一反三语境串记 I used to be lazy, but now I am used to getting up early. Wood is used to make paper, which is used for writing. The big room is used as a study. 我过去常常很懒，但现在我习惯早起。木头被用来造纸，纸被用来书写。这个大房间被用作书房。 46．We used to ______ our parents for everything, but now we are used to ______ chores by ourselves. A．depending on; do B．depend on; doing C．depend on; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们过去凡事都依赖父母，但现在我们习惯了自己做家务。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据now可知，第一空表示“过去常常依赖父母”，所以用动词原形；第二个空表示“习惯于自己做家务”，所以用动名词形式。故选B。 47．My father ______ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any more. A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．gets used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常抽许多烟，但现在他不再抽烟了。 be used to do sth.是被动语态，意为“被用来做某事”，选项A是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态，二者均不符合句意，排除；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，选项C符合句意；get used to习惯于，其后接动名词，构成get used to doing sth.，意为“习惯于做某事”，选项D不符合句意，排除。故选C。 48．My father ________ read a newspaper after supper but now he ________ taking a walk instead. A．used to; use to B．was used to; is used to C．used to; is used to D．used to; is used for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常在晚饭后看报纸, 但现在他习惯去散步了。 考查固定短语“used to”和“be used to”的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to习惯于，后跟动名词。第一空后“read”是动词原形，第一空表示“过去常常”，因此使用“used to”；“taking”是动名词，第二空表示“习惯于”，由now可知句子为一般现在时，主语是“he”，因此使用“is used to”。故选C。 49．A hot ice-cream scoop is used for _____ really cold ice-cream. A．serving B．serve C．serves D．served 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个热的冰激凌的勺子被用来舀真得很冷的冰激凌。A. serving提供，服务，现在分词；B. serve一般现在时态；C. serves第三人称单数；D. served一般过去时态。短语be used for doing sth.表示被用来做某事。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】①used to do 过去常常（表示现在不再）eg: I used to swim in the lake near my village when I was young.②be used to do 被用于。。。=④be used for sth./doing sth.eg: Wood can be used to make paper.③be used to doing习惯于做某事eg: My grandpa is used to going for a walk after dinner. 50．The building ________ be a factory, but now it ________a shopping center. A．used to; is used as B．is used to; is used as C．used to; used to be D．is used to; used to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座大楼过去是工厂，但现在被用作购物中心。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事(暗含现在不这样了)；be used as被用作，表示用途；used to be过去是。第一个空所在句表示曾经是一个工厂，使用used to，空后有be动词；根据“but now”可知，第二个空所在句表示现在被用作购物中心。故选A。 1 / 17 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错点01 易混动词（短语）辨析（三） 目录导航 Group 1 put on, put out, put off, put up, put away Group 2 turn on, turn off, tun up, turn down, turn out Group 3 take up, take away, take off, take in, take down，take out Group 4 give out, give up, give away, give in, give off Group 5 get on, get off, get over , get on(along) with, get away, Group 6 look up, look out, look out of, look after, look down upon(on), look through Group 7 set out, set off, set up, set down Group 8 think of, think about, think over, think up Group 9 try on, try to do, try doing，try out, try out for Group 10 used to do; be/get used to doing; be used to do, be used for 易错点突破01 put on穿上，戴上,举办； put up张贴，搭建； put off推迟； put out熄灭; put away放好，收好 Please put on your coat. It’s cold. 请穿上外套，天冷。 Let’s put up the poster. 我们把海报贴起来吧。 Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. 不要把今天的事推到明天。 Please put out the fire. 请把火熄灭。 Put away your books after school.放学后把书收好。 语境串记 Before you put on your clothes, you should put away your things. Don’t put off what you can do today. We put up posters and never put out the fire of hope. 在你穿上衣服前，要先放好东西。不要推迟今天能做的事。我们张贴海报，永远不熄灭希望之火。 举一反三 1．When the small fire started in the kitchen, Dad told me to ________ the flames right away, and then we had to ________ a warning sign so no one walked into the wet area. A．put up; put in B．put out; put together C．put out; put up D．put off; put in 2．You are too thin. You’ll look better in this dress if you ________ a little weight. A．put on B．dress up C．put off D．take up 3．It’s cold in autumn. We must ________ a coat and ________ our dresses. A．put out; put in B．puts on; puts away C．put on; put away D．put down; put up 4．There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________. A．be；put off it B．have；put it up C．be；put it off D．have；put it on 5．To keep our kitchens tidy, we should ________ our bowls and plates after washing them every night. A．put away B．put in C．put off D．put out 易错点突破02 turn on 打开（电视、电脑等）； turn off 关上，是turn on 的反义词 turn up（把声音等）调大，出现； turn down：（把声音等）关小，拒绝 turn out 结果是 Please turn on the light.请打开灯。 Don’t forget to turn off the TV. 别忘了关掉电视。 Can you turn up the radio? 你能把收音机音量调大吗？ Please turn down the music. 请把音乐关小一点。 The party turned out great. 这次聚会结果很棒。 语境串记 When you turn on the radio, you can turn up the sound or turn down the sound. Remember to turn off it before you leave. Things may turn out better than you think. 当你打开收音机，你可以调大音量或调小音量。离开前记得关掉它。事情往往结果会比你想象的更好。 举一反三 6．It was dark in the kitchen, so Anna ______ the light before she started cooking. A．turned off B．turned down C．turned on D．turned up 7．—Jason, why didn’t you take part in the singing competition?         —I had to ______ the invitation because I was too busy preparing for my exams. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off 8．Could you please ________ the radio a little? The music is too loud for me. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 9．He ________ and returned to the room, ________ the TV and then left home. A．turned around, turned off B．turned off, turned around C．turned into, turned to D．turned up, turned down 10．—Do you know our new manager? —Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother. A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns down 易错点突破03 take away拿走、带走 take up占据、开始从事 take off起飞、脱下 take out取出、拿出 take in欺骗，吸收；领会；接纳，让…进入 take down拆卸，记录，记下 Please take away your books.请把你的书拿走。 The big desk takes up too much room. 这张大桌子太占地方了。 Take off your coat. It’s hot. 脱下外套吧，天热。 The plane will take off soon.飞机马上要起飞了。 Please take out a piece of paper. 请拿出一张纸。 We should take in more fresh air. 我们应该多吸收新鲜空气。 Please take down these words. 请把这些话记下来。 语境串记 When you take off your coat, take out your notebook and take down the notes. Don’t let small things take up your time. Take in more knowledge and don’t let others take away your dream. 当你脱下外套，拿出笔记本，记下笔记。别让小事占据你的时间。多吸收知识，别让别人带走你的梦想。 举一反三 11．Don’t forget to ________ the rubbish after you go for a picnic in the forest. A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take away 12．—I’m thinking of joining the school volunteer club. —That’s a great idea! But remember, it might _______ some of your weekend time. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．take up 13．It’s hot outside. You’d better ________ your coat. A．put on B．to put on C．take off D．to take off 14．Here are some English books. Could you help me ______ ? A．take out it B．take it out C．take out them D．take them out 15．—Do you know how fish _______?    —Well, they ______ oxygen through their gills(鳃). A．swim; take away B．breathe; take in C．eat; come in D．drink; come back 易错点突破04 give out分发 give away赠送，泄露 give up放弃 give in屈服 give off 散发，发出 The teacher will give out the papers. 老师要分发试卷。 He gave away his old books. 他把旧书赠送了。 Don’t give away the secret. 别泄露秘密。 Never give up your dream. 永远不要放弃梦想。 Don’t give in to difficulties.不要向困难屈服。 The flowers give off a nice smell. 这些花散发出香味。 举一反三语境串记 Don’t give up and don’t give in. We give out books and give away love. The sun gives off light and warmth every day. 不放弃，不屈服。 我们分发书籍，赠送爱心。 太阳每天都散发光和温暖。 16．—We are satisfied ________ our hard work pays off.        —Maybe you have a point. But paying much attention to results can let us down, even make us ________. A．when;give up B．though; give out C．until; give away D．unless;give off 17．The teacher __________ books to every student at the beginning of the class. A．gave out B．got up C．died down D．woke up 18．—Frank, could you give me some suggestions to deal with the old clothes? —Oh, why not _________ to the children’s home? A．give them out B．give out them C．give them away D．give away them 19．Some chemicals can’t be mixed because they may_________ dangerous gas that can do harm to health. A．give off B．give in C．give up D．give over 20．—I’m tired. I want to give up. —Come on! You should never ________. A．take up B．make up C．give in D．give out 易错点突破05 get on上车(飞机、火车、巴士等大型交通工具)； get off下车(飞机、火车、巴士等大型交通工具)； get over克服； get back拿回，取回； get away离开;逃脱； get on(along) well with：与…相处融洽，与…友好相处 Let's get on the bus. 我们上公交车吧。 Please get off the train slowly. 请慢慢下火车。 We can get over difficulties. 我们能克服困难。 I want to get back my book. 我想拿回我的书。 Don’t get away from me. 不要离开我。 I get on well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。 举一反三语境串记 When you get on the bus, you can get off at the next stop. Get back your courage and get over your fears. Don’t get away from your friends. You can get on well with everyone around you. 当你上了公交车，可以在下一站下车。拿回你的勇气，克服你的恐惧。 不要离开你的朋友。你可以和身边的每个人相处融洽。 21．We should ________ the bus after the other people ________ the bus. A．get on; get off B．get off; get on C．get out; get in 22．—I feel so nervous about the competition. —Just ________ your fear and do your best. A．give up B．take up C．get over D．find out 23．The rabbit jumped ________ a big hole. Alice didn’t want to let it get ________. A．off; out B．down; away C．off; out D．down; away 24．Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．get on well with D．agree with 25．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________ just fine together. A．get along B．get up C．get away D．get off 易错点突破06 look after照顾； look up查阅(尤用在查字典)； look out of向外看； look out小心，当心 look through浏览，仔细检查; look down upon瞧不起; look into观察，研究 Please look after your pet. 请照顾好你的宠物。 You can look up the word in the dictionary.你可以在字典里查这个单词。 Don’t look out of the window in class.上课时不要向窗外看。 Look out! The car is coming. 小心！车来了。 He likes to look through newspapers before breakfast.他喜欢早饭前浏览报纸。 We shouldn’t look down upon others.我们不应该瞧不起别人。 The teacher will look into this problem.老师会调查这个问题。 举一反三语境串记 When you look out of the window, please look out for safety. Look after yourself, look up words and look through books. Don’t look down upon anyone, and we’ll look into the truth together. 当你向窗外看时，请小心安全。 照顾好自己，查阅单词，浏览书籍。 不要瞧不起任何人，我们一起去探究真相。 26．It is important ________ the lost pets and help find their owners. A．look up B．to look after C．look after D．to look up 27．The dictionary on the teacher’s desk is used by students to ________ the new words. A．look after B．look up C．look back D．look around 28．—You can’t look out ________ the windows ________ the birds in class. —Sorry, I won’t. A．at; at B．of; at C．at; of D．of;of 29．—________ can we do with the survey? —I think we can ________ the website to find some information. A．What; look through B．What; look up C．How; look through D．How; look around 30．Scientists are ________ the mysterious phenomenon in the deep sea. A．looking into B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 易错点突破07 set up 建立,创立； set off点燃；动身,引起； set down的意思是“制定，放下，记下” set out意为“出发，开始； We set up a new club. 我们建立了一个新社团。 They set off early in the morning. 他们一大早动身出发。 Please set down your ideas.请把你的想法记下来。 We set out to study hard. 我们开始努力学习。 举一反三语境串记 We set up a club, set down the rules, set out to study hard and set off for our dreams. 我们建立了一个社团，制定 / 记下规则，开始努力学习，并动身奔赴梦想。 31．The government will ________ a new school for the children in this area next year. A．set up B．look up C．pick up D．make up 32．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 33．A gang of children were ________ fireworks in the street when they ________ for the train. A．setting about; set out B．setting out; set off C．setting off; set out D．setting down; set off 34．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 35．---How are you getting on with your work? ---Not yet. We _______to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A．set about B．set out C．are setting down D．have set up 易错点突破08 think of想起，考虑 ，关心； think about 考虑； think over仔细思考; think up 想出，发明 I often think of my old friends.我经常想起我的老朋友。 He is thinking about a plan. 他正在考虑一个计划。 Please think over my advice. 请仔细思考我的建议。 We need to think up an idea. 我们需要想出一个办法。 举一反三语境串记 Please think of others, think about the problem, think over it carefully and think up a good idea. 请关心他人，考虑这个问题，仔细思考，并想出一个好主意。 36．—What do you ________ the TV program called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best program that I have ever watched. A．think of B．think about C．think over D．think for 37．Jack is so kind that he always ________ some ways to help the people in need. A．thinks over B．thinks of C．thinks through D．thinks with 38．— ________ shall we have lunch later, Jack? — Oh, let me ________ it. How about the new restaurant down the street? A．Where; think about B．What; think about C．Where; think of D．What; think of 39．You’d better ________ your parents’ suggestions before you make a decision. A．think over B．deal with C．find out 40．－I have a problem. I don't know what to do. －Let's ask Dick for help. He can _________a good idea to solve your problem. A．think up B．look up C．catch up with D．laugh at 易错点突破09 try to do sth，表示努力做某事; try doing sth，表示试着做某事 try out表示尝试，实验； try out for意为“参加……的选拔” try on“试穿” I try to learn English well. 我努力学好英语。 You can try speaking more. 你可以试着多说一点。 Let’s try out the new machine. 我们来试试这台新机器。 He wants to try out for the basketball team. 他想参加篮球队的选拔。 Please try on the coat. 请试穿这件外套。 举一反三语境串记 You can try on the clothes, try out new ideas, try out for your dream team, try to be better and try doing things differently. 你可以试穿衣服，尝试新想法，参加梦想队伍的选拔，努力变得更优秀，并试着用不同的方式做事。 41．—Do you like the pink dress? —Yes, I do. But I need to ________ before I take it. A．try it on B．pick it up C．look it up D．turn it on 42．Doctors and nurses are ________ every possible way to save the patient. A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out 43．The school play needs new actors. Do you think I’m good enough to ________? A．try it out B．try out for it C．try it out for D．be tried out 44．I will try ________ English well this term. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 45．He tried ________ the door with a smile, and later he tried ________ the key.（try doing vs. try to do） A．opening; to use B．to open; using C．opening; using D．to open; to use 易错点突破10 used to do表示过去常做某事； be/get used to doing某人习惯于做某事 be used to do被用来做某事； be used for…被用来……，后面跟名词或动名词； be used as…被用作……，后跟名词； I used to get up late.我过去常常起床很晚。 I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起。 Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来造纸。 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀被用来切东西。 The room is used as a classroom. 这个房间被用作教室。 举一反三语境串记 I used to be lazy, but now I am used to getting up early. Wood is used to make paper, which is used for writing. The big room is used as a study. 我过去常常很懒，但现在我习惯早起。木头被用来造纸，纸被用来书写。这个大房间被用作书房。 46．We used to ______ our parents for everything, but now we are used to ______ chores by ourselves. A．depending on; do B．depend on; doing C．depend on; do 47．My father ______ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any more. A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．gets used to 48．My father ________ read a newspaper after supper but now he ________ taking a walk instead. A．used to; use to B．was used to; is used to C．used to; is used to D．used to; is used for 49．A hot ice-cream scoop is used for _____ really cold ice-cream. A．serving B．serve C．serves D．served 50．The building ________ be a factory, but now it ________a shopping center. A．used to; is used as B．is used to; is used as C．used to; used to be D．is used to; used to be 1 / 17 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $