内容正文:
易错点02易混动词(短语)辨析(二)
【难点突破】
Group 1
hear /listen
Group 2
look / see / watch / read
Group 3
allow /let/permit
Group 4
accept /receive
Group 5
arrive / reach / get to
Group 6
advise /suggest
Group 7
bring / take / carry / fetch
Group 8
win / beat
Group 9
look /see/watch /read
Group 10
rise /raise
(
hear:及物动词,强调 “听到” 的结果,即耳朵接收到声音。其过去式和过去分词都是 heard。
listen:不及物动词,强调 “听” 的动作,常与 to 搭配,构成 listen to sth./sb. 结构。过去式和过去分词为 listened。
)
1.(2023 年浙江杭州中考真题)I can ______ someone singing in the next room.
A. hear B. listen C. sound D. feel
2.(2022 年江苏南京中考真题)Please ______ carefully to what the teacher says in class.
A. hear B. listen C. look D. watch
3.(2021 年湖北武汉中考真题)I didn't ______ what you said just now. Could you say it again?
A. hear B. listen C. listen to D. sound
4.(2020 年山东青岛中考真题)The music ______ so sweet that I like it very much.
A. hears B. listens C. sounds D. feels
5.(2019 年广东中考真题)______! There is a strange noise outside.
A. Hear B. Listen C. Look D. Watch
(
look
:强调看的动作,是不及物动词,常与 at 连用,look at 表示 “看……”。
see
:强调看的结果,意为 “看见,看到”。
watch
:侧重于观看动态的画面,如看电视、看比赛等。
read
:通常指阅读文字类的东西,如读书、看报等。
)
1.(2023 年 河北)____! There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read
2.(2023 年 湖南长沙)I can ____ a lot of flowers in the garden.
A. look B. see C. watch
3.(2022 年 浙江杭州)Do you often ____ TV in the evening?
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
4.(2022 年 重庆)My father likes to ____ newspapers after dinner.
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
5.(2021 年 山东济南)____ carefully, and you will find the differences between the two pictures.
A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read
(
allow:意为 “允许;准许”,较为常用,强调给予某人做某事的权利或许可 。常用结构为 allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),也有 allow doing sth.(允许做某事)的用法 。例如:My parents allow me to play computer games on weekends.(我父母允许我在周末玩电脑游戏。)The school doesn't allow smoking on campus.(学校不允许在校园内吸烟。)
let:意为 “让;允许”,更口语化,通常用于非正式场合 。常用结构为 let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),这里的 do 是不带 to 的不定式 。例如:Let me help you with your homework.(让我帮你做家庭作业。)
permit:意为 “允许;许可”,与 allow 意思相近,但更正式,常用于书面语或正式场合 。常用结构为 permit sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),也有 permit doing sth.(允许做某事)的用法 。例如:The manager permitted the employees to leave early today.(经理允许员工们今天早点下班。)The regulations do not permit parking here.(规定不允许在此停车。)
)
1.(2023 年山东济南中考真题)Our teacher doesn't ______ us to use mobile phones in class.
A. allow B. let C. make D. have
2.(2022 年四川绵阳中考真题)______ me clean the blackboard first.
A. Allow B. Let C. Permit D. Have
3.(2021 年湖北黄冈中考真题)The library doesn't ______ talking loudly.
A. allow B. let C. make D. help
4.(2020 年江苏苏州中考真题)The rules ______ us to park our cars in this area.
A. allow B. let C. permit D. both A and C
5.(2019 年广东广州中考真题)My father ______ me to join the school basketball team last week.
A. allowed B. let C. made D. had
(
receive:意为 “收到;接到”,仅仅表示客观上收到某物,不涉及主观上是否愿意接受。
accept:意为 “接受”,强调主观上愿意接受所收到的东西。
)
1.(2023 年广东中考真题)I ______ a gift from my friend yesterday, but I didn't ______ it because it was too expensive.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; receive D. accepted; accept
2.(2022 年江苏南京中考真题)She was happy to ______ an invitation to the party.
A. receive B. accept C. get D. take
3.(2021 年重庆中考真题)Tom ______ a letter from his pen pal last week.
A. accepted B. received C. took D. got
4.(2020 年天津中考真题)—Did you ______ his advice?
—No, I didn't think it was useful.
A. receive B. accept C. listen D. hear
5.(2019 年湖北武汉中考真题)He ______ a lot of presents on his birthday, but he only ______ a few of them.
A. received; accepted B. accepted; received C. received; received D. accepted; accepted
(
arrive:是不及物动词,后接大地点用 arrive in,接小地点用 arrive at。
reach:是及物动词,直接接宾语。
get to:后接地点名词,但当接副词 home, here, there 等时,要省略 to。
)
1.(2023 年 河南)We will ____ Beijing at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. arrive in
2.(2023 年 云南)They ____ at the small village yesterday evening.
A. arrived B. reached C. got D. arrive in
3.(2022 年 内蒙古呼和浩特)When I ____ home, my mother was cooking dinner.
A. arrived B. reached C. got to D. arrived in
4.(2022 年 贵州贵阳)We will ____ the airport in two hours.
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. arrive at
5.(2021 年 海南)He usually ____ school at 7:30 in the morning.
A. arrives B. reaches C. gets
(
advise:意为 “建议”,常用结构为 advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事),后接宾语从句时,从句谓语常用 “should + 动词原形”,should 可省略。
suggest:意为 “建议”,常用结构为 suggest doing sth.(建议做某事),后接宾语从句时,从句谓语同样常用 “should + 动词原形”,should 可省略。但 suggest 后不能直接接 sb. to do sth. 结构。
)
1.(2023 年山东青岛中考真题)The teacher ______ us to read English aloud every morning.
A. advises B. suggests C. makes D. lets
2.(2022 年四川成都中考真题)I suggest ______ a meeting to discuss this problem.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
3.(2021 年湖北武汉中考真题)Our parents ______ that we should study hard for our future.
A. advise B. suggest C. both A and B D. neither A nor B
4.(2020 年江苏苏州中考真题)The doctor ______ my father to give up smoking, but he didn't listen.
A. advised B. suggested C. hoped D. promised
5.(2019 年广东广州中考真题)My teacher ______ that we go to the library to borrow some books.
A. advises B. suggests C. says D. tells
(
bring:意为 “带来”,表示把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地方。
take:意为 “拿走,带走”,表示把东西从说话者所在的地方带到别处去。
carry:意为 “携带,搬运”,不强调方向,主要指随身携带或搬运较重的东西。
fetch:意为 “去取来,去拿来”,表示从说话者所在处出发,到别处把东西取回来。
)
1.(2023 年 山东济南)Don't forget to ______ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
2.(2022 年 辽宁大连)Please ______ the book to the library after you finish reading it.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
3.(2021 年 黑龙江哈尔滨)The box is too heavy for me to ______.
A. bring B. take C. carry
4.(2020 年 内蒙古呼和浩特)Could you please ______ me a cup of tea? I'm thirsty.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
5.(2019 年 山西)—Can you help me ______ the book from my room? I can't find it.
—Sure.
A. bring B. take C. fetch
(
win:表示 “赢得,获胜”,其宾语通常是比赛、奖品、荣誉等。
beat:表示 “打败,战胜”,其宾语通常是对手、团队等。
)
1.(2023 年 河南)Our school team ______ the basketball game yesterday. We were all very excited.
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
2.(2022 年 浙江宁波)They ______ the other team and ______ the match.
A. beat; won B. won; beat C. beat; beat D. won; won
3.(2021 年 湖南岳阳)Our class ______ Class Two in the football match and ______ the first prize.
A. beat; beat B. won; won C. beat; won
4.(2020 年 甘肃兰州)—Did your team ______ the basketball match?
—Yes. We ______ the strongest team in our school at last.
A. win; won B. beat; beat C. win; beat D. beat; won
5.(2019 年 陕西)I believe our class can ______ Class 5 in the basketball game.
A. win B. beat C. hit D. lose
(
look:强调看的动作,是不及物动词,常与 at 连用,“look at” 表示 “看……”。
see:强调看的结果,意为 “看见,看到”。
watch:侧重于观看移动的事物或进行的活动,如看电视、看比赛等。
read:通常指阅读文字材料,如读书、看报等。
)
1.(2023 年 南京中考)____! There is a car coming.
A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read
2.(2023 年 武汉中考)I can ____ a bird in the tree.
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
3.(2022 年 长沙中考)We often ____ TV in the evening.
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
4.(2022 年 合肥中考)He likes to ____ books before going to bed.
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
5.(2021 年 西安中考)____ carefully, and you will find the differences between the two pictures.
A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read
(
rise:不及物动词,意为 “上升;升起;增加”,强调主语自身的升高,后面不接宾语。过去式是 rose,过去分词是 risen。
raise:及物动词,意为 “举起;提高;筹集;养育”,后面必须接宾语。过去式和过去分词都是 raised。
)
1.(2023 年山东济南中考真题)The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised
2.(2022 年四川绵阳中考真题)We should ______ our hands if we have any questions in class.
A. rise B. raise C. put D. set
3.(2021 年湖北黄冈中考真题)The price of the house has ______ a lot in the past few years.
A. risen B. raised C. been risen D. been raised
4.(2020 年江苏苏州中考真题)The charity is trying to ______ money for the sick children.
A. rise B. raise C. develop D. provide
5.(2019 年广东广州中考真题)The man ______ his voice so that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.
A. rose B. raised C. lifted D. set
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易错点02易混动词(短语)辨析(二)
【难点突破】
Group 1
hear /listen
Group 2
look / see / watch / read
Group 3
allow /let/permit
Group 4
accept /receive
Group 5
arrive / reach / get to
Group 6
advise /suggest
Group 7
bring / take / carry / fetch
Group 8
win / beat
Group 9
look /see/watch /read
Group 10
rise /raise
(
hear:及物动词,强调 “听到” 的结果,即耳朵接收到声音。其过去式和过去分词都是 heard。
listen:不及物动词,强调 “听” 的动作,常与 to 搭配,构成 listen to sth./sb. 结构。过去式和过去分词为 listened。
)
1.(2023 年浙江杭州中考真题)I can ______ someone singing in the next room.
A. hear B. listen C. sound D. feel
【答案】A
【解析】句意为 “我能听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌”,这里强调听到的结果,用 hear,can 后接动词原形,所以选 A。listen 强调动作,且后面需接 to;sound 表示 “听起来”;feel 表示 “感觉”,均不符合语境。
2.(2022 年江苏南京中考真题)Please ______ carefully to what the teacher says in class.
A. hear B. listen C. look D. watch
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “请在课堂上认真听老师讲的话”,强调听的动作,且有 to,用 listen to,please 后接动词原形,所以选 B。hear 强调结果;look 表示 “看”;watch 侧重于观看移动的事物,均不符合。
3.(2021 年湖北武汉中考真题)I didn't ______ what you said just now. Could you say it again?
A. hear B. listen C. listen to D. sound
【答案】A
【解析】句意为 “我刚才没听到你说的话。你能再说一遍吗?”,这里强调没听到的结果,用 hear,didn't 后接动词原形,所以选 A。listen 及 listen to 强调动作;sound 表示 “听起来”,不符合语境。
4.(2020 年山东青岛中考真题)The music ______ so sweet that I like it very much.
A. hears B. listens C. sounds D. feels
【答案】C
【解析】句意为 “这音乐听起来如此悦耳,以至于我非常喜欢它”,sound 表示 “听起来”,后接形容词作表语,主语是 the music,第三人称单数,所以用 sounds。hear 和 listen 不能这样使用;feel 表示 “感觉”,不符合语境。
5.(2019 年广东中考真题)______! There is a strange noise outside.
A. Hear B. Listen C. Look D. Watch
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “听!外面有奇怪的声音”,这里强调听的动作,提醒别人去听,用 listen,且位于句首,首字母大写,所以选 B。hear 强调结果;look 和 watch 表示 “看”,不符合语境。
(
look
:强调看的动作,是不及物动词,常与 at 连用,look at 表示 “看……”。
see
:强调看的结果,意为 “看见,看到”。
watch
:侧重于观看动态的画面,如看电视、看比赛等。
read
:通常指阅读文字类的东西,如读书、看报等。
)
1.(2023 年 河北)____! There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read
【答案】A
【解析】这里是让对方看树上的鸟,强调看的动作,用 look,且单独使用,所以选 A。
2.(2023 年 湖南长沙)I can ____ a lot of flowers in the garden.
A. look B. see C. watch
【答案】B
【解析】表示能看到花园里有很多花,强调看的结果,用 see,所以选 B。
3.(2022 年 浙江杭州)Do you often ____ TV in the evening?
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
【答案】C
【解析】看电视用 watch TV,是固定搭配,所以选 C。
4.(2022 年 重庆)My father likes to ____ newspapers after dinner.
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
【答案】D
【解析】看报纸用 read newspapers,是固定搭配,所以选 D。
5.(2021 年 山东济南)____ carefully, and you will find the differences between the two pictures.
A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read
【答案】A
【解析】这里是让仔细看,强调看的动作,用 look,且是祈使句,所以选 A。
(
allow:
意为 “允许;准许”,较为常用,强调给予某人做某事的权利或许可 。常用结构为 allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),也有 allow doing sth.(允许做某事)的用法 。例如:My parents allow me to play computer games on weekends.(我父母允许我在周末玩电脑游戏。)The school doesn't allow smoking on campus.(学校不允许在校园内吸烟。)
let:
意为 “让;允许”,更口语化,通常用于非正式场合 。常用结构为 let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),这里的 do 是不带 to 的不定式 。例如:Let me help you with your homework.(让我帮你做家庭作业。)
permit:
意为 “允许;许可”,与 allow 意思相近,但更正式,常用于书面语或正式场合 。常用结构为 permit sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),也有 permit doing sth.(允许做某事)的用法 。例如:The manager permitted the employees to leave early today.(经理允许员工们今天早点下班。)The regulations do not permit parking here.(规定不允许在此停车。)
)
1.(2023 年山东济南中考真题)Our teacher doesn't ______ us to use mobile phones in class.
A. allow B. let C. make D. have
【答案】A
【解析】句意为 “我们老师不允许我们在课堂上使用手机”。根据 “us to use” 结构,let 的常用结构是 let sb. do sth.,make 和 have 也有类似 “make/have sb. do sth.” 的结构,均不符合此处语法。allow 有 allow sb. to do sth. 结构,所以选 A。
2.(2022 年四川绵阳中考真题)______ me clean the blackboard first.
A. Allow B. Let C. Permit D. Have
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “让我先擦黑板”。此句为祈使句,且较为口语化,let sb. do sth. 结构符合,选 B。allow 和 permit 虽有 “允许” 之意,但在此处祈使句且口语化语境下,不如 let 合适;have sb. do sth. 通常表示 “使某人做某事”,语义不符。
3.(2021 年湖北黄冈中考真题)The library doesn't ______ talking loudly.
A. allow B. let C. make D. help
【答案】A
【解析】句意为 “图书馆不允许大声交谈”。此处是 “允许做某事” 的表达,用 allow doing sth. 结构。let 没有这种用法;make 和 help 与语境不符,所以选 A。
4.(2020 年江苏苏州中考真题)The rules ______ us to park our cars in this area.
A. allow B. let C. permit D. both A and C
【答案】D
【解析】句意为 “这些规定允许我们在这个区域停车”。allow sb. to do sth. 和 permit sb. to do sth. 都有 “允许某人做某事” 的意思,在此处都适用。let 的常用结构是 let sb. do sth.,不符合,所以选 D。
5.(2019 年广东广州中考真题)My father ______ me to join the school basketball team last week.
A. allowed B. let C. made D. had
【答案】A
【解析】句意为 “我爸爸上周允许我加入学校篮球队”。根据 “me to join” 结构,let、make、have 常用结构是 let/make/have sb. do sth.,只有 allow 有 allow sb. to do sth. 结构,且 last week 表明是一般过去时,allow 的过去式是 allowed,所以选 A。
(
receive:意为 “收到;接到”,仅仅表示客观上收到某物,不涉及主观上是否愿意接受。
accept:意为 “接受”,强调主观上愿意接受所收到的东西。
)
1.(2023 年广东中考真题)I ______ a gift from my friend yesterday, but I didn't ______ it because it was too expensive.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; receive D. accepted; accept
【答案】A
【解析】第一空表示客观上 “收到” 朋友的礼物,用 receive,yesterday 表明是一般过去时,所以用 received;第二空表示主观上没有 “接受”,因为礼物太贵,用 accept,didn't 后接动词原形,所以选 A。
2.(2022 年江苏南京中考真题)She was happy to ______ an invitation to the party.
A. receive B. accept C. get D. take
【答案】B
【解析】句意为她很高兴 “接受” 派对的邀请,强调主观上愿意接受,用 accept。receive 只是客观收到;get 和 take 在此语境不合适,所以选 B。
3.(2021 年重庆中考真题)Tom ______ a letter from his pen pal last week.
A. accepted B. received C. took D. got
【答案】B
【解析】句意为汤姆上周 “收到” 了笔友的信,这里只是说明客观上收到信,用 receive,last week 是一般过去时标志,用 received,所以选 B。accept 强调主观接受,不符合;took 和 got 在此处语义不符。
4.(2020 年天津中考真题)—Did you ______ his advice?
—No, I didn't think it was useful.
A. receive B. accept C. listen D. hear
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “你接受他的建议了吗?”,强调主观上是否接受建议,用 accept。receive 只是客观收到,与 “建议” 搭配不合适;listen 要与 to 搭配;hear 表示听到,不符合语境,所以选 B。
5.(2019 年湖北武汉中考真题)He ______ a lot of presents on his birthday, but he only ______ a few of them.
A. received; accepted B. accepted; received C. received; received D. accepted; accepted
【答案】A
【解析】第一空表示生日时客观上 “收到” 很多礼物,用 receive,动作发生在过去,用 received;第二空表示主观上只 “接受” 了其中一些,用 accept,过去式是 accepted,所以选 A。
(
arrive
:是不及物动词,后接大地点用 arrive in,接小地点用 arrive at。
reach
:是及物动词,直接接宾语。
get to
:后接地点名词,但当接副词 home, here, there 等时,要省略 to。
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1.(2023年·河南)We will ____ Beijing at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. arrive in
【答案】B
【解析】Beijing 是地点名词,reach 直接接地点名词,arrive in Beijing 也对,但选项中没有,get to Beijing 才对,所以选 B。
2.(2023年·云南)They ____ at the small village yesterday evening.
A. arrived B. reached C. got D. arrive in
【答案】A
【解析】the small village 是小地点,用 arrive at,yesterday evening 是一般过去时的标志,所以用 arrived,选 A。
3.(2022年·内蒙古呼和浩特)When I ____ home, my mother was cooking dinner.
A. arrived B. reached C. got to D. arrived in
【答案】A
【解析】home 是副词,arrive home 或 get home 都可以,reach 要接宾语,这里用 arrived,选 A。
4.(2022年·贵州贵阳)We will ____ the airport in two hours.
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. arrive at
【答案】B
【解析】airport 是地点名词,reach 直接接地点名词,arrive at the airport 也对,但选项中没有,get to the airport 才对,所以选 B。
5.(2021年·海南)He usually ____ school at 7:30 in the morning.
A. arrives B. reaches C. gets
【答案】B
【解析】school 是地点名词,reach 直接接地点名词,arrive at school 或 get to school 才对,所以选 B。
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advise:意为 “建议”,常用结构为 advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事),后接宾语从句时,从句谓语常用 “should + 动词原形”,should 可省略。
suggest:意为 “建议”,常用结构为 suggest doing sth.(建议做某事),后接宾语从句时,从句谓语同样常用 “should + 动词原形”,should 可省略。但 suggest 后不能直接接 sb. to do sth. 结构。
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1.(2023 年山东青岛中考真题)The teacher ______ us to read English aloud every morning.
A. advises B. suggests C. makes D. lets
【答案】A
【解析】句中有 “us to read” 结构,suggest 不能直接接 sb. to do sth.,make 和 let 后接不带 to 的不定式,即 make/let sb. do sth.,只有 advise 有 advise sb. to do sth. 结构,所以选 A。
2.(2022 年四川成都中考真题)I suggest ______ a meeting to discuss this problem.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】suggest 后接动名词形式,即 suggest doing sth.,所以选 B。A 选项 to have 是动词不定式,C 选项 have 是原形,D 选项 has 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合 suggest 的用法。
3.(2021 年湖北武汉中考真题)Our parents ______ that we should study hard for our future.
A. advise B. suggest C. both A and B D. neither A nor B
【答案】C
【解析】句中是接宾语从句,且从句用了 “should + 动词原形” 结构,advise 和 suggest 后接宾语从句时都可使用此结构,所以选 C。
4.(2020 年江苏苏州中考真题)The doctor ______ my father to give up smoking, but he didn't listen.
A. advised B. suggested C. hoped D. promised
【答案】A
【解析】根据 “my father to give up smoking” 结构,只有 advise 有 advise sb. to do sth. 用法,suggest 不能这样用;hope 后不能接 sb. to do sth.;promise sb. to do sth. 表示 “向某人承诺做某事”,不符合语境,所以选 A。
5.(2019 年广东广州中考真题)My teacher ______ that we go to the library to borrow some books.
A. advises B. suggests C. says D. tells
【答案】B
【解析】句中 “we go to...” 是宾语从句,从句用了 “should + 动词原形”(should 省略)结构,say 和 tell 后不接这样的宾语从句结构;advise 虽也可接宾语从句用此结构,但从习惯搭配上,suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 更符合此处语境,所以选 B。
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bring
:意为 “带来”,表示把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地方。
take
:意为 “拿走,带走”,表示把东西从说话者所在的地方带到别处去。
carry
:意为 “携带,搬运”,不强调方向,主要指随身携带或搬运较重的东西。
fetch
:意为 “去取来,去拿来”,表示从说话者所在处出发,到别处把东西取回来。
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1.(2023 年 山东济南)Don't forget to ______ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境 “不要忘记明天把你的作业带到学校来”,是把作业从别处带到学校(说话者所在的地方),用 bring,所以选 A。
2.(2022 年 辽宁大连)Please ______ the book to the library after you finish reading it.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
【答案】B
【解析】“把书带到图书馆去”,是从说话者所在的地方带到别处(图书馆),用 take,所以选 B。
3.(2021 年 黑龙江哈尔滨)The box is too heavy for me to ______.
A. bring B. take C. carry
【答案】C
【解析】“箱子太重了我搬不动”,这里强调搬运重物,用 carry,所以选 C。
4.(2020 年 内蒙古呼和浩特)Could you please ______ me a cup of tea? I'm thirsty.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
【答案】A
【解析】“给我拿杯茶来”,是把茶带到说话者所在的地方,用 bring,所以选 A。
5.(2019 年 山西)—Can you help me ______ the book from my room? I can't find it.
—Sure.
A. bring B. take C. fetch
【答案】C
【解析】从房间把书取回来,强调从说话者所在处出发去取回来,用 fetch,所以选 C。
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win
:表示 “赢得,获胜”,其宾语通常是比赛、奖品、荣誉等。
beat
:表示 “打败,战胜”,其宾语通常是对手、团队等。
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1.(2023 年 河南)Our school team ______ the basketball game yesterday. We were all very excited.
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
【答案】A
【解析】“the basketball game” 是比赛,“赢得比赛” 用 win,这里是一般过去时,win 的过去式是 won,所以选 A。
2.(2022 年 浙江宁波)They ______ the other team and ______ the match.
A. beat; won B. won; beat C. beat; beat D. won; won
【答案】A
【解析】“the other team” 是对手,用 beat;“the match” 是比赛,用 win,所以选 A。
3.(2021 年 湖南岳阳)Our class ______ Class Two in the football match and ______ the first prize.
A. beat; beat B. won; won C. beat; won
【答案】C
【解析】“Class Two” 是对手,用 beat;“the first prize” 是奖品,用 win,所以选 C。
4.(2020 年 甘肃兰州)—Did your team ______ the basketball match?
—Yes. We ______ the strongest team in our school at last.
A. win; won B. beat; beat C. win; beat D. beat; won
【答案】C
【解析】第一空 “the basketball match” 是比赛,用 win;第二空 “the strongest team” 是对手,用 beat,所以选 C。
5.(2019 年 陕西)I believe our class can ______ Class 5 in the basketball game.
A. win B. beat C. hit D. lose
【答案】B
【解析】“Class 5” 是对手,“打败五班” 用 beat,所以选 B。win 后接比赛等;hit 是 “击打”;lose 是 “输掉”,不符合语境,所以 A、C、D 错误。
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look
:强调看的动作,是不及物动词,常与 at 连用,“look at” 表示 “看……”。
see
:强调看的结果,意为 “看见,看到”。
watch
:侧重于观看移动的事物或进行的活动,如看电视、看比赛等。
read
:通常指阅读文字材料,如读书、看报等。
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1.(2023 年 南京中考)____! There is a car coming.
A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read
【答案】A
【解析】这里是提醒别人 “看!有辆车来了”,强调看的动作,用 look,且单独使用,位于句首,所以选 A。
2.(2023 年 武汉中考)I can ____ a bird in the tree.
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
【答案】B
【解析】表示 “我能看见树上有只鸟”,强调看的结果,用 see,所以选 B。
3.(2022 年 长沙中考)We often ____ TV in the evening.
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
【答案】C
【解析】“watch TV” 是固定搭配,表示 “看电视”,所以选 C。
4.(2022 年 合肥中考)He likes to ____ books before going to bed.
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
【答案】D
【解析】“read books” 表示 “读书”,这里说他喜欢睡前读书,所以用 read。
5.(2021 年 西安中考)____ carefully, and you will find the differences between the two pictures.
A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read
【答案】A
【解析】此句是说仔细看,强调看的动作,且后面没有宾语,用 look,位于句首,所以选 A。
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rise
:不及物动词,意为 “上升;升起;增加”,强调主语自身的升高,后面不接宾语。过去式是 rose,过去分词是 risen。
raise
:及物动词,意为 “举起;提高;筹集;养育”,后面必须接宾语。过去式和过去分词都是 raised。
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1.(2023 年山东济南中考真题)The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised
【答案】A
【解析】句意为 “太阳从东方升起,在西方落下”。描述自然现象,应用一般现在时。主语 the sun 是第三人称单数,且 rise 是不及物动词,无需宾语,所以用 rises,选 A。
2.(2022 年四川绵阳中考真题)We should ______ our hands if we have any questions in class.
A. rise B. raise C. put D. set
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “如果我们在课堂上有任何问题,应该举手”。这里表示 “举起(手)”,需要及物动词,raise 符合,且 should 后接动词原形,所以选 B。
3.(2021 年湖北黄冈中考真题)The price of the house has ______ a lot in the past few years.
A. risen B. raised C. been risen D. been raised
【答案】A
【解析】句意为 “在过去几年里,房价上涨了很多”。主语是 the price,价格是自己上涨,应用不及物动词 rise。由 has 及时间状语 “in the past few years” 可知用现在完成时,rise 的过去分词是 risen,所以选 A。
4.(2020 年江苏苏州中考真题)The charity is trying to ______ money for the sick children.
A. rise B. raise C. develop D. provide
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “这个慈善机构正在努力为患病儿童筹集资金”。表示 “筹集(资金)”,需要及物动词,raise 符合语境,所以选 B。
5.(2019 年广东广州中考真题)The man ______ his voice so that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.
A. rose B. raised C. lifted D. set
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “这个人提高了他的声音,以便房间里的每个人都能清楚地听到他说话”。表示 “提高(声音)”,需要及物动词,raise 符合,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,raise 的过去式是 raised,所以选 B。
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