易错点02 易混动词(短语)辨析(二)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(江苏专用)

2025-03-24
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| 21页
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 动词短语
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 679 KB
发布时间 2025-03-24
更新时间 2025-04-14
作者 爱玙
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-03-24
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51218957.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

易错点02易混动词(短语)辨析(二) 【难点突破】 Group 1 hear /listen Group 2 look / see / watch / read Group 3 allow /let/permit Group 4 accept /receive Group 5 arrive / reach / get to Group 6 advise /suggest Group 7 bring / take / carry / fetch Group 8  win / beat Group 9 look /see/watch /read Group 10 rise /raise ( hear:及物动词,强调 “听到” 的结果,即耳朵接收到声音。其过去式和过去分词都是 heard。​ listen:不及物动词,强调 “听” 的动作,常与 to 搭配,构成 listen to sth./sb. 结构。过去式和过去分词为 listened。 ) 1.(2023 年浙江杭州中考真题)I can ______ someone singing in the next room.​ A. hear​ B. listen​ C. sound​ D. feel​ 2.(2022 年江苏南京中考真题)Please ______ carefully to what the teacher says in class.​ A. hear​ B. listen ​C. look ​D. watch​ 3.(2021 年湖北武汉中考真题)I didn't ______ what you said just now. Could you say it again?​ A. hear​ B. listen​ C. listen to​ D. sound​ 4.(2020 年山东青岛中考真题)The music ______ so sweet that I like it very much.​ A. hears ​B. listens ​C. sounds​ D. feels​ 5.(2019 年广东中考真题)______! There is a strange noise outside.​ A. Hear ​B. Listen​ C. Look​ D. Watch​ ( look :强调看的动作,是不及物动词,常与 at 连用,look at 表示 “看……”。 see :强调看的结果,意为 “看见,看到”。 watch :侧重于观看动态的画面,如看电视、看比赛等。 read :通常指阅读文字类的东西,如读书、看报等。 ) 1.(2023 年 河北)____! There is a beautiful bird in the tree. A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read 2.(2023 年 湖南长沙)I can ____ a lot of flowers in the garden. A. look B. see C. watch 3.(2022 年 浙江杭州)Do you often ____ TV in the evening? A. look B. see C. watch D. read 4.(2022 年 重庆)My father likes to ____ newspapers after dinner. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 5.(2021 年 山东济南)____ carefully, and you will find the differences between the two pictures. A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read ( allow:意为 “允许;准许”,较为常用,强调给予某人做某事的权利或许可 。常用结构为 allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),也有 allow doing sth.(允许做某事)的用法 。例如:My parents allow me to play computer games on weekends.(我父母允许我在周末玩电脑游戏。)The school doesn't allow smoking on campus.(学校不允许在校园内吸烟。)​ let:意为 “让;允许”,更口语化,通常用于非正式场合 。常用结构为 let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),这里的 do 是不带 to 的不定式 。例如:Let me help you with your homework.(让我帮你做家庭作业。)​ permit:意为 “允许;许可”,与 allow 意思相近,但更正式,常用于书面语或正式场合 。常用结构为 permit sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),也有 permit doing sth.(允许做某事)的用法 。例如:The manager permitted the employees to leave early today.(经理允许员工们今天早点下班。)The regulations do not permit parking here.(规定不允许在此停车。) ) 1.(2023 年山东济南中考真题)Our teacher doesn't ______ us to use mobile phones in class.​ A. allow​ B. let​ C. make​ D. have​ 2.(2022 年四川绵阳中考真题)______ me clean the blackboard first.​ A. Allow ​B. Let​ C. Permit​ D. Have​ 3.(2021 年湖北黄冈中考真题)The library doesn't ______ talking loudly.​ A. allow​ B. let​ C. make​ D. help​ 4.(2020 年江苏苏州中考真题)The rules ______ us to park our cars in this area.​ A. allow ​B. let​ C. permit ​D. both A and C​ 5.(2019 年广东广州中考真题)My father ______ me to join the school basketball team last week.​ A. allowed ​B. let​ C. made​ D. had​ ( receive:意为 “收到;接到”,仅仅表示客观上收到某物,不涉及主观上是否愿意接受。 accept:意为 “接受”,强调主观上愿意接受所收到的东西。 ) 1.(2023 年广东中考真题)I ______ a gift from my friend yesterday, but I didn't ______ it because it was too expensive.​ A. received; accept​ B. accepted; receive​ C. received; receive​ D. accepted; accept​ 2.(2022 年江苏南京中考真题)She was happy to ______ an invitation to the party.​ A. receive​ B. accept ​C. get​ D. take​ 3.(2021 年重庆中考真题)Tom ______ a letter from his pen pal last week.​ A. accepted​ B. received​ C. took ​D. got​ 4.(2020 年天津中考真题)—Did you ______ his advice?​ —No, I didn't think it was useful.​ A. receive B. accept​ C. listen​ D. hear​ 5.(2019 年湖北武汉中考真题)He ______ a lot of presents on his birthday, but he only ______ a few of them.​ A. received; accepted​ B. accepted; received ​C. received; received​ D. accepted; accepted​ ( arrive:是不及物动词,后接大地点用 arrive in,接小地点用 arrive at。 reach:是及物动词,直接接宾语。 get to:后接地点名词,但当接副词 home, here, there 等时,要省略 to。 ) 1.(2023 年 河南)We will ____ Beijing at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. A. arrive B. reach C. get D. arrive in 2.(2023 年 云南)They ____ at the small village yesterday evening. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. arrive in 3.(2022 年 内蒙古呼和浩特)When I ____ home, my mother was cooking dinner. A. arrived B. reached C. got to D. arrived in 4.(2022 年 贵州贵阳)We will ____ the airport in two hours. A. arrive B. reach C. get D. arrive at 5.(2021 年 海南)He usually ____ school at 7:30 in the morning. A. arrives B. reaches C. gets ( advise:意为 “建议”,常用结构为 advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事),后接宾语从句时,从句谓语常用 “should + 动词原形”,should 可省略。​ suggest:意为 “建议”,常用结构为 suggest doing sth.(建议做某事),后接宾语从句时,从句谓语同样常用 “should + 动词原形”,should 可省略。但 suggest 后不能直接接 sb. to do sth. 结构。 ) 1.(2023 年山东青岛中考真题)The teacher ______ us to read English aloud every morning.​ A. advises​ B. suggests ​C. makes​ D. lets​ 2.(2022 年四川成都中考真题)I suggest ______ a meeting to discuss this problem.​ A. to have ​B. having​ C. have​ D. has​ 3.(2021 年湖北武汉中考真题)Our parents ______ that we should study hard for our future.​ A. advise​ B. suggest​ C. both A and B​ D. neither A nor B​ 4.(2020 年江苏苏州中考真题)The doctor ______ my father to give up smoking, but he didn't listen.​ A. advised​ B. suggested​ C. hoped​ D. promised​ 5.(2019 年广东广州中考真题)My teacher ______ that we go to the library to borrow some books.​ A. advises ​B. suggests ​C. says​ D. tells​ ( bring:意为 “带来”,表示把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地方。 take:意为 “拿走,带走”,表示把东西从说话者所在的地方带到别处去。 carry:意为 “携带,搬运”,不强调方向,主要指随身携带或搬运较重的东西。 fetch:意为 “去取来,去拿来”,表示从说话者所在处出发,到别处把东西取回来。 ) 1.(2023 年 山东济南)Don't forget to ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 2.(2022 年 辽宁大连)Please ______ the book to the library after you finish reading it. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 3.(2021 年 黑龙江哈尔滨)The box is too heavy for me to ______. A. bring B. take C. carry 4.(2020 年 内蒙古呼和浩特)Could you please ______ me a cup of tea? I'm thirsty. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 5.(2019 年 山西)—Can you help me ______ the book from my room? I can't find it. —Sure. A. bring B. take C. fetch ( win:表示 “赢得,获胜”,其宾语通常是比赛、奖品、荣誉等。 beat:表示 “打败,战胜”,其宾语通常是对手、团队等。 ) 1.(2023 年 河南)Our school team ______ the basketball game yesterday. We were all very excited. A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed 2.(2022 年 浙江宁波)They ______ the other team and ______ the match. A. beat; won B. won; beat C. beat; beat D. won; won 3.(2021 年 湖南岳阳)Our class ______ Class Two in the football match and ______ the first prize. A. beat; beat B. won; won C. beat; won 4.(2020 年 甘肃兰州)—Did your team ______ the basketball match? —Yes. We ______ the strongest team in our school at last. A. win; won B. beat; beat C. win; beat D. beat; won 5.(2019 年 陕西)I believe our class can ______ Class 5 in the basketball game. A. win B. beat C. hit D. lose ( look:强调看的动作,是不及物动词,常与 at 连用,“look at” 表示 “看……”。 see:强调看的结果,意为 “看见,看到”。 watch:侧重于观看移动的事物或进行的活动,如看电视、看比赛等。 read:通常指阅读文字材料,如读书、看报等。 ) 1.(2023 年 南京中考)____! There is a car coming. A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read 2.(2023 年 武汉中考)I can ____ a bird in the tree. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 3.(2022 年 长沙中考)We often ____ TV in the evening. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 4.(2022 年 合肥中考)He likes to ____ books before going to bed. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 5.(2021 年 西安中考)____ carefully, and you will find the differences between the two pictures. A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read ( rise:不及物动词,意为 “上升;升起;增加”,强调主语自身的升高,后面不接宾语。过去式是 rose,过去分词是 risen。​ raise:及物动词,意为 “举起;提高;筹集;养育”,后面必须接宾语。过去式和过去分词都是 raised。 ) 1.(2023 年山东济南中考真题)The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.​ A. rises​ B. raises​ C. rose​ D. raised​ 2.(2022 年四川绵阳中考真题)We should ______ our hands if we have any questions in class.​ A. rise​ B. raise C. put​ D. set​ 3.(2021 年湖北黄冈中考真题)The price of the house has ______ a lot in the past few years.​ A. risen​ B. raised​ C. been risen ​D. been raised​ 4.(2020 年江苏苏州中考真题)The charity is trying to ______ money for the sick children.​ A. rise ​B. raise ​C. develop​ D. provide​ 5.(2019 年广东广州中考真题)The man ______ his voice so that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.​ A. rose​ B. raised ​C. lifted​ D. set​ ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 易错点02易混动词(短语)辨析(二) 【难点突破】 Group 1 hear /listen Group 2 look / see / watch / read Group 3 allow /let/permit Group 4 accept /receive Group 5 arrive / reach / get to Group 6 advise /suggest Group 7 bring / take / carry / fetch Group 8  win / beat Group 9 look /see/watch /read Group 10 rise /raise ( hear:及物动词,强调 “听到” 的结果,即耳朵接收到声音。其过去式和过去分词都是 heard。​ listen:不及物动词,强调 “听” 的动作,常与 to 搭配,构成 listen to sth./sb. 结构。过去式和过去分词为 listened。 ) 1.(2023 年浙江杭州中考真题)I can ______ someone singing in the next room.​ A. hear​ B. listen​ C. sound​ D. feel​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “我能听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌”,这里强调听到的结果,用 hear,can 后接动词原形,所以选 A。listen 强调动作,且后面需接 to;sound 表示 “听起来”;feel 表示 “感觉”,均不符合语境。​ 2.(2022 年江苏南京中考真题)Please ______ carefully to what the teacher says in class.​ A. hear​ B. listen ​C. look ​D. watch​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “请在课堂上认真听老师讲的话”,强调听的动作,且有 to,用 listen to,please 后接动词原形,所以选 B。hear 强调结果;look 表示 “看”;watch 侧重于观看移动的事物,均不符合。​ 3.(2021 年湖北武汉中考真题)I didn't ______ what you said just now. Could you say it again?​ A. hear​ B. listen​ C. listen to​ D. sound​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “我刚才没听到你说的话。你能再说一遍吗?”,这里强调没听到的结果,用 hear,didn't 后接动词原形,所以选 A。listen 及 listen to 强调动作;sound 表示 “听起来”,不符合语境。​ 4.(2020 年山东青岛中考真题)The music ______ so sweet that I like it very much.​ A. hears ​B. listens ​C. sounds​ D. feels​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “这音乐听起来如此悦耳,以至于我非常喜欢它”,sound 表示 “听起来”,后接形容词作表语,主语是 the music,第三人称单数,所以用 sounds。hear 和 listen 不能这样使用;feel 表示 “感觉”,不符合语境。​ 5.(2019 年广东中考真题)______! There is a strange noise outside.​ A. Hear ​B. Listen​ C. Look​ D. Watch​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “听!外面有奇怪的声音”,这里强调听的动作,提醒别人去听,用 listen,且位于句首,首字母大写,所以选 B。hear 强调结果;look 和 watch 表示 “看”,不符合语境。 ( look :强调看的动作,是不及物动词,常与 at 连用,look at 表示 “看……”。 see :强调看的结果,意为 “看见,看到”。 watch :侧重于观看动态的画面,如看电视、看比赛等。 read :通常指阅读文字类的东西,如读书、看报等。 ) 1.(2023 年 河北)____! There is a beautiful bird in the tree. A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read 【答案】A 【解析】这里是让对方看树上的鸟,强调看的动作,用 look,且单独使用,所以选 A。 2.(2023 年 湖南长沙)I can ____ a lot of flowers in the garden. A. look B. see C. watch 【答案】B 【解析】表示能看到花园里有很多花,强调看的结果,用 see,所以选 B。 3.(2022 年 浙江杭州)Do you often ____ TV in the evening? A. look B. see C. watch D. read 【答案】C 【解析】看电视用 watch TV,是固定搭配,所以选 C。 4.(2022 年 重庆)My father likes to ____ newspapers after dinner. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 【答案】D 【解析】看报纸用 read newspapers,是固定搭配,所以选 D。 5.(2021 年 山东济南)____ carefully, and you will find the differences between the two pictures. A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read 【答案】A 【解析】这里是让仔细看,强调看的动作,用 look,且是祈使句,所以选 A。 ( allow: 意为 “允许;准许”,较为常用,强调给予某人做某事的权利或许可 。常用结构为 allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),也有 allow doing sth.(允许做某事)的用法 。例如:My parents allow me to play computer games on weekends.(我父母允许我在周末玩电脑游戏。)The school doesn't allow smoking on campus.(学校不允许在校园内吸烟。)​ let: 意为 “让;允许”,更口语化,通常用于非正式场合 。常用结构为 let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),这里的 do 是不带 to 的不定式 。例如:Let me help you with your homework.(让我帮你做家庭作业。) permit: 意为 “允许;许可”,与 allow 意思相近,但更正式,常用于书面语或正式场合 。常用结构为 permit sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),也有 permit doing sth.(允许做某事)的用法 。例如:The manager permitted the employees to leave early today.(经理允许员工们今天早点下班。)The regulations do not permit parking here.(规定不允许在此停车。) ) 1.(2023 年山东济南中考真题)Our teacher doesn't ______ us to use mobile phones in class.​ A. allow​ B. let​ C. make​ D. have​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “我们老师不允许我们在课堂上使用手机”。根据 “us to use” 结构,let 的常用结构是 let sb. do sth.,make 和 have 也有类似 “make/have sb. do sth.” 的结构,均不符合此处语法。allow 有 allow sb. to do sth. 结构,所以选 A。​ 2.(2022 年四川绵阳中考真题)______ me clean the blackboard first.​ A. Allow ​B. Let​ C. Permit​ D. Have​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “让我先擦黑板”。此句为祈使句,且较为口语化,let sb. do sth. 结构符合,选 B。allow 和 permit 虽有 “允许” 之意,但在此处祈使句且口语化语境下,不如 let 合适;have sb. do sth. 通常表示 “使某人做某事”,语义不符。​ 3.(2021 年湖北黄冈中考真题)The library doesn't ______ talking loudly.​ A. allow​ B. let​ C. make​ D. help​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “图书馆不允许大声交谈”。此处是 “允许做某事” 的表达,用 allow doing sth. 结构。let 没有这种用法;make 和 help 与语境不符,所以选 A。​ 4.(2020 年江苏苏州中考真题)The rules ______ us to park our cars in this area.​ A. allow ​B. let​ C. permit ​D. both A and C​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】句意为 “这些规定允许我们在这个区域停车”。allow sb. to do sth. 和 permit sb. to do sth. 都有 “允许某人做某事” 的意思,在此处都适用。let 的常用结构是 let sb. do sth.,不符合,所以选 D。​ 5.(2019 年广东广州中考真题)My father ______ me to join the school basketball team last week.​ A. allowed ​B. let​ C. made​ D. had​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “我爸爸上周允许我加入学校篮球队”。根据 “me to join” 结构,let、make、have 常用结构是 let/make/have sb. do sth.,只有 allow 有 allow sb. to do sth. 结构,且 last week 表明是一般过去时,allow 的过去式是 allowed,所以选 A。​ ( receive:意为 “收到;接到”,仅仅表示客观上收到某物,不涉及主观上是否愿意接受。 accept:意为 “接受”,强调主观上愿意接受所收到的东西。 ) 1.(2023 年广东中考真题)I ______ a gift from my friend yesterday, but I didn't ______ it because it was too expensive.​ A. received; accept​ B. accepted; receive​ C. received; receive​ D. accepted; accept​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】第一空表示客观上 “收到” 朋友的礼物,用 receive,yesterday 表明是一般过去时,所以用 received;第二空表示主观上没有 “接受”,因为礼物太贵,用 accept,didn't 后接动词原形,所以选 A。​ 2.(2022 年江苏南京中考真题)She was happy to ______ an invitation to the party.​ A. receive​ B. accept ​C. get​ D. take​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为她很高兴 “接受” 派对的邀请,强调主观上愿意接受,用 accept。receive 只是客观收到;get 和 take 在此语境不合适,所以选 B。​ 3.(2021 年重庆中考真题)Tom ______ a letter from his pen pal last week.​ A. accepted​ B. received​ C. took ​D. got​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为汤姆上周 “收到” 了笔友的信,这里只是说明客观上收到信,用 receive,last week 是一般过去时标志,用 received,所以选 B。accept 强调主观接受,不符合;took 和 got 在此处语义不符。​ 4.(2020 年天津中考真题)—Did you ______ his advice?​ —No, I didn't think it was useful.​ A. receive B. accept​ C. listen​ D. hear​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “你接受他的建议了吗?”,强调主观上是否接受建议,用 accept。receive 只是客观收到,与 “建议” 搭配不合适;listen 要与 to 搭配;hear 表示听到,不符合语境,所以选 B。​ 5.(2019 年湖北武汉中考真题)He ______ a lot of presents on his birthday, but he only ______ a few of them.​ A. received; accepted​ B. accepted; received ​C. received; received​ D. accepted; accepted​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】第一空表示生日时客观上 “收到” 很多礼物,用 receive,动作发生在过去,用 received;第二空表示主观上只 “接受” 了其中一些,用 accept,过去式是 accepted,所以选 A。 ( arrive :是不及物动词,后接大地点用 arrive in,接小地点用 arrive at。 reach :是及物动词,直接接宾语。 get to :后接地点名词,但当接副词 home, here, there 等时,要省略 to。 ) 1.(2023年·河南)We will ____ Beijing at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. A. arrive B. reach C. get D. arrive in 【答案】B 【解析】Beijing 是地点名词,reach 直接接地点名词,arrive in Beijing 也对,但选项中没有,get to Beijing 才对,所以选 B。 2.(2023年·云南)They ____ at the small village yesterday evening. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. arrive in 【答案】A 【解析】the small village 是小地点,用 arrive at,yesterday evening 是一般过去时的标志,所以用 arrived,选 A。 3.(2022年·内蒙古呼和浩特)When I ____ home, my mother was cooking dinner. A. arrived B. reached C. got to D. arrived in 【答案】A 【解析】home 是副词,arrive home 或 get home 都可以,reach 要接宾语,这里用 arrived,选 A。 4.(2022年·贵州贵阳)We will ____ the airport in two hours. A. arrive B. reach C. get D. arrive at 【答案】B 【解析】airport 是地点名词,reach 直接接地点名词,arrive at the airport 也对,但选项中没有,get to the airport 才对,所以选 B。 5.(2021年·海南)He usually ____ school at 7:30 in the morning. A. arrives B. reaches C. gets 【答案】B 【解析】school 是地点名词,reach 直接接地点名词,arrive at school 或 get to school 才对,所以选 B。 ( advise:意为 “建议”,常用结构为 advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事),后接宾语从句时,从句谓语常用 “should + 动词原形”,should 可省略。​ suggest:意为 “建议”,常用结构为 suggest doing sth.(建议做某事),后接宾语从句时,从句谓语同样常用 “should + 动词原形”,should 可省略。但 suggest 后不能直接接 sb. to do sth. 结构。 ) 1.(2023 年山东青岛中考真题)The teacher ______ us to read English aloud every morning.​ A. advises​ B. suggests ​C. makes​ D. lets​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句中有 “us to read” 结构,suggest 不能直接接 sb. to do sth.,make 和 let 后接不带 to 的不定式,即 make/let sb. do sth.,只有 advise 有 advise sb. to do sth. 结构,所以选 A。​ 2.(2022 年四川成都中考真题)I suggest ______ a meeting to discuss this problem.​ A. to have ​B. having​ C. have​ D. has​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】suggest 后接动名词形式,即 suggest doing sth.,所以选 B。A 选项 to have 是动词不定式,C 选项 have 是原形,D 选项 has 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合 suggest 的用法。​ 3.(2021 年湖北武汉中考真题)Our parents ______ that we should study hard for our future.​ A. advise​ B. suggest​ C. both A and B​ D. neither A nor B​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句中是接宾语从句,且从句用了 “should + 动词原形” 结构,advise 和 suggest 后接宾语从句时都可使用此结构,所以选 C。​ 4.(2020 年江苏苏州中考真题)The doctor ______ my father to give up smoking, but he didn't listen.​ A. advised​ B. suggested​ C. hoped​ D. promised​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】根据 “my father to give up smoking” 结构,只有 advise 有 advise sb. to do sth. 用法,suggest 不能这样用;hope 后不能接 sb. to do sth.;promise sb. to do sth. 表示 “向某人承诺做某事”,不符合语境,所以选 A。​ 5.(2019 年广东广州中考真题)My teacher ______ that we go to the library to borrow some books.​ A. advises ​B. suggests ​C. says​ D. tells​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句中 “we go to...” 是宾语从句,从句用了 “should + 动词原形”(should 省略)结构,say 和 tell 后不接这样的宾语从句结构;advise 虽也可接宾语从句用此结构,但从习惯搭配上,suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 更符合此处语境,所以选 B。 ( bring :意为 “带来”,表示把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地方。 take :意为 “拿走,带走”,表示把东西从说话者所在的地方带到别处去。 carry :意为 “携带,搬运”,不强调方向,主要指随身携带或搬运较重的东西。 fetch :意为 “去取来,去拿来”,表示从说话者所在处出发,到别处把东西取回来。 ) 1.(2023 年 山东济南)Don't forget to ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 【答案】A 【解析】根据语境 “不要忘记明天把你的作业带到学校来”,是把作业从别处带到学校(说话者所在的地方),用 bring,所以选 A。 2.(2022 年 辽宁大连)Please ______ the book to the library after you finish reading it. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 【答案】B 【解析】“把书带到图书馆去”,是从说话者所在的地方带到别处(图书馆),用 take,所以选 B。 3.(2021 年 黑龙江哈尔滨)The box is too heavy for me to ______. A. bring B. take C. carry 【答案】C 【解析】“箱子太重了我搬不动”,这里强调搬运重物,用 carry,所以选 C。 4.(2020 年 内蒙古呼和浩特)Could you please ______ me a cup of tea? I'm thirsty. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 【答案】A 【解析】“给我拿杯茶来”,是把茶带到说话者所在的地方,用 bring,所以选 A。 5.(2019 年 山西)—Can you help me ______ the book from my room? I can't find it. —Sure. A. bring B. take C. fetch 【答案】C 【解析】从房间把书取回来,强调从说话者所在处出发去取回来,用 fetch,所以选 C。 ( win :表示 “赢得,获胜”,其宾语通常是比赛、奖品、荣誉等。 beat :表示 “打败,战胜”,其宾语通常是对手、团队等。 ) 1.(2023 年 河南)Our school team ______ the basketball game yesterday. We were all very excited. A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed 【答案】A 【解析】“the basketball game” 是比赛,“赢得比赛” 用 win,这里是一般过去时,win 的过去式是 won,所以选 A。 2.(2022 年 浙江宁波)They ______ the other team and ______ the match. A. beat; won B. won; beat C. beat; beat D. won; won 【答案】A 【解析】“the other team” 是对手,用 beat;“the match” 是比赛,用 win,所以选 A。 3.(2021 年 湖南岳阳)Our class ______ Class Two in the football match and ______ the first prize. A. beat; beat B. won; won C. beat; won 【答案】C 【解析】“Class Two” 是对手,用 beat;“the first prize” 是奖品,用 win,所以选 C。 4.(2020 年 甘肃兰州)—Did your team ______ the basketball match? —Yes. We ______ the strongest team in our school at last. A. win; won B. beat; beat C. win; beat D. beat; won 【答案】C 【解析】第一空 “the basketball match” 是比赛,用 win;第二空 “the strongest team” 是对手,用 beat,所以选 C。 5.(2019 年 陕西)I believe our class can ______ Class 5 in the basketball game. A. win B. beat C. hit D. lose 【答案】B 【解析】“Class 5” 是对手,“打败五班” 用 beat,所以选 B。win 后接比赛等;hit 是 “击打”;lose 是 “输掉”,不符合语境,所以 A、C、D 错误。 ( look :强调看的动作,是不及物动词,常与 at 连用,“look at” 表示 “看……”。 see :强调看的结果,意为 “看见,看到”。 watch :侧重于观看移动的事物或进行的活动,如看电视、看比赛等。 read :通常指阅读文字材料,如读书、看报等。 ) 1.(2023 年 南京中考)____! There is a car coming. A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read 【答案】A 【解析】这里是提醒别人 “看!有辆车来了”,强调看的动作,用 look,且单独使用,位于句首,所以选 A。 2.(2023 年 武汉中考)I can ____ a bird in the tree. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “我能看见树上有只鸟”,强调看的结果,用 see,所以选 B。 3.(2022 年 长沙中考)We often ____ TV in the evening. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 【答案】C 【解析】“watch TV” 是固定搭配,表示 “看电视”,所以选 C。 4.(2022 年 合肥中考)He likes to ____ books before going to bed. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 【答案】D 【解析】“read books” 表示 “读书”,这里说他喜欢睡前读书,所以用 read。 5.(2021 年 西安中考)____ carefully, and you will find the differences between the two pictures. A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read 【答案】A 【解析】此句是说仔细看,强调看的动作,且后面没有宾语,用 look,位于句首,所以选 A。 ( rise :不及物动词,意为 “上升;升起;增加”,强调主语自身的升高,后面不接宾语。过去式是 rose,过去分词是 risen。​ raise :及物动词,意为 “举起;提高;筹集;养育”,后面必须接宾语。过去式和过去分词都是 raised。 ) 1.(2023 年山东济南中考真题)The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.​ A. rises​ B. raises​ C. rose​ D. raised​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “太阳从东方升起,在西方落下”。描述自然现象,应用一般现在时。主语 the sun 是第三人称单数,且 rise 是不及物动词,无需宾语,所以用 rises,选 A。​ 2.(2022 年四川绵阳中考真题)We should ______ our hands if we have any questions in class.​ A. rise​ B. raise C. put​ D. set​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “如果我们在课堂上有任何问题,应该举手”。这里表示 “举起(手)”,需要及物动词,raise 符合,且 should 后接动词原形,所以选 B。 3.(2021 年湖北黄冈中考真题)The price of the house has ______ a lot in the past few years.​ A. risen​ B. raised​ C. been risen ​D. been raised​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “在过去几年里,房价上涨了很多”。主语是 the price,价格是自己上涨,应用不及物动词 rise。由 has 及时间状语 “in the past few years” 可知用现在完成时,rise 的过去分词是 risen,所以选 A。 4.(2020 年江苏苏州中考真题)The charity is trying to ______ money for the sick children.​ A. rise ​B. raise ​C. develop​ D. provide​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “这个慈善机构正在努力为患病儿童筹集资金”。表示 “筹集(资金)”,需要及物动词,raise 符合语境,所以选 B。​ 5.(2019 年广东广州中考真题)The man ______ his voice so that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.​ A. rose​ B. raised ​C. lifted​ D. set​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “这个人提高了他的声音,以便房间里的每个人都能清楚地听到他说话”。表示 “提高(声音)”,需要及物动词,raise 符合,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,raise 的过去式是 raised,所以选 B。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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易错点02 易混动词(短语)辨析(二)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(江苏专用)
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易错点02 易混动词(短语)辨析(二)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(江苏专用)
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易错点02 易混动词(短语)辨析(二)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(江苏专用)
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