精品解析：江苏省盐城市五校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Anna, I love my job because I can get so many free gifts from the bands I work for, cds, t shirts, even tickets to see them perform. Wow, the only free gift I ever got from my job. Who has this water bottle? James, what are you doing in this picture? Is that a lesson? No. what isn't? We couldn't go to the playground because IT rain that day. So we did some activities in the classroom. You sold IT? Oh, no, I have been saving up for months to buy that guitar. I'm really sorry. I only sold IT this morning to a Young guy who was crazy about guitars. He was so excited. Do you want to have a potato salad or fried rice for lunch? No, mom, I need some energy for my afternoon classes. How about some fried eggs or a beef sandwich? Have you decided which business school to apply to? I really want to go to harvard business school, so i'm just applying to that one. You are putting all your eggs in one basket. Don't you think you should apply to more than one, just in case? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, how much does this bluetooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT . for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Is recharge for that? I know other stories require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, how much does this bluetooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone. can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must . return IT within a month. I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you got anything exciting plans for the weekend? No, not really. I was planning to go round to marries, but unluckily she's got a bad cold. So I will play tennis with Peter on saturday . if the weather lets you. And on sunday i'm going to see my parents and eat out with them. Then I will do some lighthouse work after I . get back home. Oh, very busy. I don't feel like going out. I prefer a lazy weekend because i'm going to take a business trip next to monday. Have you got anything exciting plan for the weekend? No, not really. I was planning to go round to marries, but unluckily she's got a bad cold. So I will play tennis with Peter on saturday . if the weather lets you. and on sunday i'm going to see my parents and eat out with them. Then I will do some light housework after I get back home. Oh, very busy. I don't feel like going out. I prefer a lazy weekend because i'm going to take a business trip next monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mrs. Adams, are our group projects really do this friday? My group is having trouble finding time to get together. What's the difficulty, john? I thought two weeks was plenty of time for everyone. Well, ina is on the swimmer team. Greg is in the science club and i'm in the chess club. Our activities meet at least twice each week, so we can never find a free data meet right . after school. What about evenings? Each of us has an evening job now. Well, the do date will be moved to next tuesday. Will that help? Yes, very much. None of us have activities this sunday. We can meet on that day. good. If you don't have enough time to do a progress report, don't forget to turn in your project plan to me by this thursday. mrs. Atoms, are our group projects really do. This friday, my group is having trouble finding time to get together. What's the difficulty, john? I thought two weeks was plenty of time for everyone. Well, dinner is on the swimmer team. Greg is in the science club, and i'm in the chess club. Our activities meet at least twice each week, so we can never find a free data meet right after school. What about evenings? Each of an evening job? Now, well, the do date will be moved to next tuesday. Will that help? Yes, very much. None of us have activities this sunday. We can meet on that day. good. If you don't have enough time to do a progress report, don't forget to turn in your project plan to me by this thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can I help you? I'm interested in finding a two bedroom flat. How much does this cost in these areas on average? Well. the most expensive neighbouring hoods would be in the eastern part of the city, where you would be paying about six hundred and fifty dollars a month. In western and southern areas, three hundred and eighty dollars a month. The north, one hundred eighty dollars a month. What are the advantages and disadventure ges of these areas? There are lots of parks all around the eastern part of the city. In the south, you've got a beach, and there are many factories alongside the beach. The northern area is made up of wetlands. It's beautiful in one way, but IT attracts many insects. So few people have any real wish to live in neighborhoods there. Can you show me some flat and western and southern area? Okay, here's some photos and i'll search for more information on the computer. Can I help you? I'm interested in finding a two bedroom flat. How much does this cost in these areas on APP? Well, the most expensive neighbourhoods would be in the eastern part of the city, where you would be paying about six hundred and fifty dollars a month. In western and southern areas, three hundred ninety dollars a month. The north, one hundred ninety dollars a month. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these areas? There are lots of parks all around the eastern part of the city. In the south, you've got a beach, and there are many factories alongside the beach. The northern area is made up of wetlands. It's beautiful in one way, but IT attracts many insects. So few people have any real wish to live in neighborhoods there. Can you show me some flat and western and southern areas? Okay, here's some photos, and i'll search for more information on the computer. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. This is jane lamming with your first minute of the hour news report. We've only got sixty seconds, so listen up. Greenhills foods company is pulling one point five million pounds of meat from grocery store shelves. About twenty people gotten sick from eating the meat so far. If you've buy any chicken or beef from this company in the past month, throat out immediately. Next on our list is a brief traffic report. All roads in the santa rosa area are clear, except for highway five near the main street entrance, there is a traffic jam on the entrance because of the book fair this weekend. Speaking of the book fair, IT starts tomorrow. That's friday at five pm and continues through sunday at eight P. M. For those of you from out of town, turn left on main street and go until you hit state street. Take another left and continue for a mile. The fair grounds are on the right. That's all the news we have for the next fifty nine minutes. Good evening. This is jane lamming with your first minute of the hour news report. We've only got sixty seconds. So listen up. Greenhills foods company is pulling one point five million pounds of meat from grocery store shelves. About twenty people have gotten sick from eating the meat so far. If you've bought any chicken or beef from this company in the past month, throw IT out immediately. Next on our list is a brief traffic report. All roads in the santo rose area are clear, except for highway five near the main in street entrance, there is a traffic jam on the entrance because of the book fair this weekend. Speaking of the book fair, IT starts tomorrow. That's friday at five pm and continues through sunday at eight P. M. For those of you from out of town, turn left on main street and go until you hit state street. Take another left and continue for a mile. The fair grounds are on the right. That's all the news we have for the next fifty nine minutes. 2024/2025 学年度春学期高一年级第一次联考 英语学科试卷 （试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸 上。 3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0. 5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择 题必须用2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift did Anna get from her job? A. A water bottle. B. A T-shirt. C. A CD. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A lesson. B. A picture. C. An activity. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man sound upset? A. Because the guitar was bought by someone else. B. Because he still can’t afford the guitar. C. Because the woman sold the guitar to a crazy man. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. A potato salad. B. A beef sandwich. C. Fried rice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Give up Harvard. B. Choose another school. C. Consider more options. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $60. B. $140. C. $200. 7. What does the man probably care about most? A. The quality. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman eat out with her parents? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. Do some housework. B. Rest at home. C. Take a business trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 11. What club does John join? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 12. When will John’s group meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south? A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month. 14. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories. 15. Why are people unwilling to live in the north? A. It is too expensive. B. The transportation is inconvenient. C. The wetlands attract many insects. 16. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the meat? A. It was sold out. B. It rose in price. C. It made people sick. 18. What caused the traffic jam? A. The book fair. B. Road accidents. C. The rush hour. 19. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 20. Where will the book fair take place? A. On Main Street. B. On State Street. C. On Highway 5. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen Confidence Workshop At Outstanding Youth, we’re committed to boosting teenagers’ confidence, which is key to their future success. Our Teen Confidence Workshop is an interactive online program which helps teens grow in confidence and determination in a supportive virtual community. Who Can Join If you’re a teen aged 13 to 18 and want to improve self-confidence, our workshop is perfect for you. We keep groups small, with just ten spots, to make sure everyone gets a chance to participate and learn together. What Happens At the workshop, you’ll learn 12 useful tools that are practical and easy to apply, ranging from effective communication techniques to strategies for overcoming self-doubt. They’re made to fit different situations, so you can handle anything confidently and calmly. Details ●Duration: Two full, successive days (e. g., Wednesday and Thursday). ●Cost: Number of Participants Price per Participant 1 $75 2-4 $70 5-10 $65 ●Booking: Given the workshop’s popularity, early registration (at least two weeks in advance) is advised. How We Teach Our teaching philosophy emphasizes “Learning by Doing.” After a brief theoretical introduction, we focus on hands-on application. We believe that true confidence comes from practice and experience, not just from textbooks or videos. Take this opportunity to strengthen your self-confidence in a friendly atmosphere. Sign up for the Teen Confidence Workshop and start reaching your full potential! 21. What is the aim of the workshop? A. Building up teens’ self-belief. B. Offering teens virtual tools. C. Giving teens career guidance. D. Teaching communication skills. 22. How much should a group of six pay? A. $450. B. $420. C. $390. D. $360. 23. What teaching approach does the workshop mainly adopt? A. Group discussion. B. Experiential learning. C. Lecture-based instruction. D. Textbook-centered analysis. B I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop. My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into. What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger. Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again. I could blame (责备) my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce. “Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” 24. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao? A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms. C. It offers multiple item options. D. Amazon is too distant to access. 25. How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers? A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically. B. He searches online when he opens the phone. C. He communicates with the Taobao business owner. D. The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The author’s expectation of the purchased item. B. The challenges of online shopping. C. The long journey of a purchased item. D. The accuracy of the shopping app. 27. What does the author want to convey in this passage? A. We should say no to e-commerce. B. We should blame Taobao. C. We should be responsible for our purchasing. D. We should admire billionaires. C Artificial intelligence has become a part of our lives, changing the way we live, work, and interact. AI systems are capable of processing vast amounts of data, analyzing patterns, and producing valuable insights and have changed various industries. In the field of healthcare, Al-powered systems can help doctors and researchers a lot, reducing waiting times for test results and identifying patterns and trends that can be used to more accurately diagnose (诊断) and treat patients, AI can identify data patterns in minutes or even seconds that would otherwise take a doctor or researcher weeks or even months. By analyzing patient data from around the world, AI can identify some diseases that may not be known before. And this exchange of knowledge can lead to more accurate diagnoses, better treatments, and improved cure effects. In the education field, professors and teachers across the world are faced with AI revolution and know what it means for them and their students. How many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments (布置的任务) rather than writing them themselves? Will teachers and professors use AI to create their own lesson plans and assignments? And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI. Like any new technology, there is a certain amount of fear and a lot of questions to be answered on the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages of AI, but one thing seems clear: By offering more access to information and services, AI can help create a more equal and better society. Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and is still flourishing today. The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization. 28. What is conveyed in the underlined sentence? A. Professors and teachers are against the use of AI. B. Students’ use of AI might result in academic dishonesty. C. More anti-cheating tools and apps should be developed. D. It is time-taking for students to write essays themselves. 29. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. AI has the potential to create a more fair and better society. B. There is no need to worry about the use of AI. C. AI can provide us with free access to information and services. D. AI will bring us more advantages than disadvantages. 30. What is the author’s attitude to the combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Curious. D. Supportive. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of AI in Human Civilization B. The Changes of AI in Chinese History C. The Impacts of AI on Human Life D. The Progress of AI in Scientific Research D A team of researchers has discovered an unusual thing of communication between birds. The study says that small tits (山雀) use wing gestures to communicate a polite “after you” to their mates. The findings are very important in our understanding of non-verbal communication in the animal kingdom, particularly among birds. Human communication heavily depends on gestures, such as giving a thumbs-up, waving goodbye, or pointing to pass on messages without the use of words. This way of communication was once thought to be only used by humans until observations of chimpanzees (黑猩猩)showed their ability to use body movement to express themselves non-verbally. However, the idea of symbolic gesturing, such as a human showing an open hand to signal “after you” has not been observed in non-human species until now. “In our latest discovery, we’ve found that the tits use some gestures to communicate with their mates,” said Toshitaka Suzuki, one of the researchers. These birds, which form mating pairs and build their nests in the tree, show a unique form of gestural communication. When arriving at the nest with food, a pair of birds would often stay nearby, and one would flutter(振动) its wings towards the other, signaling for its mate to enter the nest first. This wing-fluttering gesture, mainly shown by females, determines the order of nest entry, mirroring the human “after you” gesture. “We were surprised to find that the results were much clearer than we had expected. We observed that a tit fluttered its wings only in the presence of its mate, and upon seeing this behavior, the mate almost always entered the nest first,” said Suzuki. The scientists ’ work not only shows the rich animal languages but offers key insights into the origins and evolution (进化) of language itself. “Language may evolve from gestural communication. ” Suzuki said, “So these studies can help us understand the evolution of complex communication, including our own language. ” 32. What does the underlined word “non-verbal” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 口头的 B. 非语言的 C. 吵闹的 D. 书面的 33. According to Suzuki, what does the wing-flutter mean for tits? A. A danger to other species. B. An attraction for their mates C. A casual action with no purpose. D. A signal for first nest entry. 34. What is the significance of studying animal gestures? A. Showing animals can copy human speech. B. Proving all species communicate similarly. C. Aiding in understanding language evolution. D. Stressing humans ’ uniqueness in language. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Evolution of Animal Communication. B. The Wing-fluttering Gestures of Small Tits. C. The Discovery of Non-verbal Gestures in Birds. D. The Role of Gestures in Animal Communication. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For outdoor lovers, it is important to be prepared for any kind of natural disasters in the open air. That means having a disaster response plan. ___36___. And it also should include what resources should be taken on your trip. Different types of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; avalanches may occur in mountainous areas in winter and landslides in summer. ___37___. This can help you find the right survival ways in different conditions. ___38___. Any disaster that may separate you from other people for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must. What you bring should be suited to the disaster you might face. Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. ___39___. If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wild, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. First of all, stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive. ___40___. Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. A. But you can turn to some experts for help in person B. It includes the types of disasters that may occur C. These disasters can lead to extremely serious consequences D. While planning, the most important thing to consider is what to pack E. Then contact others for help F. Therefore, always do some research ahead of time G. So, revising it frequently is strongly recommended 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a ___41___. But I was ___42___ because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we ___43___ our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “Why do others’ look so ___44___ and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can ___45___ it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have ___46___. Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were ___47___ painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. ___48___ that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of ___49___ and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural - emotions, nature and other forms of art, ____50____ creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a ____51____ with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is ____52____. You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive. ” So sometimes I ____53____ that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to ____54____ something. My paintings may not be a masterpieces, but they’re mine. I ____55____ them anyway. 41. A. painter B. photographer C. novelist D. leader 42. A. towering B. discouraged C. crazy D. excellent 43. A. presented B. burnt C. recycled D. sold 44. A. odd B. enjoyable C. colorful D. professional 45. A. step over B. knock over C. run over D. paint over 46. A. believed B. damaged C. mastered D. imagined 47. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 48. A. When B. But C. Even D. Unless 49. A. inspiration B. image C. operation D. function 50. A. globally B. absolutely C. particularly D. officially 51. A. impact B. conversation C. poison D. roll 52. A. answer B. policy C. energy D. mirror 53. A. look B. get C. break D. change 54. A. create B. speak C. organize D. test 55. A. copy B. throw C. apply D. love 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-July, there was a long line in the entrance hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital. Many of the ___56___ (patient), including a large number of young people, were coming for Sanfutie (三伏贴). As a kind of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie ___57___ (apply) during sanfu days which are the ___58___ (hot) part of summer based on the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time ___59___ health preservation and healing diseases. Zhou Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, ___60___ (observe) the growing trend of younger people seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that people should eat ___61___ (season) foods and adjust lifestyle routines to align (保持一致) with nature. With the popularity of TCM ___62___ (grow), more and more youths are aware of ___63___ (it) importance in health preservation. According to a survey ___64___ was conducted in 2023, over 94 percent of young people are willing ___65___ (try) TCM treatment to promote physical and mental harmony. 第三节 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66. She has a great variety of hobbies, painting _________. (尤其，特别) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. She _________giving up when she received an encouraging phone call from her teacher. (正要做某事) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. These frogs, _________, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. (相应地，转而)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. The Amazon rainforest _________ the planet by fixing carbon and producing oxygen. (给……带来起色，注入活力) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. Eventually, he _________ a creative idea on how to solve the problems. (想出，提出) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71. It immediately _________ her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (被想到， 浮现在脑海中) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. Smog has also given me a cough that I can’t _________. (摆脱，丢弃) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. Sabrina was frightened, but she soon ________(保持冷静). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 74. After a roll call confirmed that all were ________(安然无恙), they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 75. He stood up _________his friend when others were criticizing him. (为……辩解) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节 单句句法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 76. The _________ (generous) of the local community towards the flood - affected sufferers was heartwarming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Although _________ (defeat), he didn’t lose heart and made up his mind to work harder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. His _________ (confuse) expression suggested he hadn’t found a good approach to solving this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. The doctor said her _________ (survive) rate was very high with proper treatment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest _________ ( appear) due to human activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. Some environmental issues call for the _________ (apply) of modern technology, and others a change of a lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. A typhoon is a ______ (destroy) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. _________ her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. (用适当的词填空) 84. Economic development strategies should be followed in an _________ (environment) friendly way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. The Amazon River, ________ which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length. （用适当的词填空） 第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 86. 你们学校最近组织了一次植树活动，请以“An Interesting Tree-planting Activity”为题写一篇报道，向校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点及参与者； 2. 植树的过程； 3. 你的体验和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Interesting Tree-planting Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024/2025 学年度春学期高一年级第一次联考 英语学科试卷 （试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸 上。 3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0. 5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择 题必须用2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift did Anna get from her job? A. A water bottle. B. A T-shirt. C. A CD. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, I love my job because I can get so many free gifts from the bands I work for — CDS, T-shirts, even tickets to see them perform. W: Wow, the only free gift I ever got from my job was this water bottle. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A lesson. B. A picture. C. An activity. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: James, what are you doing in this picture? Is it a lesson? M: No, it isn’t. We couldn’t go to the playground because it rained that day. So we did some activities in the classroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man sound upset? A. Because the guitar was bought by someone else. B. Because he still can’t afford the guitar. C. Because the woman sold the guitar to a crazy man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You sold it? Oh no, I have been saving up for months to buy that guitar. W: I’m really sorry. I only sold it this morning to a young guy who was crazy about guitars. He was so excited. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. A potato salad. B. A beef sandwich. C. Fried rice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to have a potato salad or fried rice for lunch? M: No, mom, I need some energy for my afternoon classes. How about some fried eggs or a beef sandwich? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Give up Harvard. B. Choose another school. C. Consider more options. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you decided which business school to apply to? M: I really want to go to Harvard business school. So I’m just applying to that one. W: You are putting all your eggs in one basket, don’t you think you should apply to more than one, just in case? 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $60. B. $140. C. $200. 7. What does the man probably care about most? A. The quality. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much does this Bluetooth earphone cost? W: It is 200 dollars, but I can give you a 30% discount with some small free gifts. M: That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change it for a new one? W: Yes, but you must return it within a month. M: Then, is there a charge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. W: There will be no charge at all. And we provide repair service free of charge. M: That’s great. I’ll take it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman eat out with her parents? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. Do some housework. B. Rest at home. C. Take a business trip. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got anything exciting planned for the weekend? W: No, not really. I was planning to go round to Mary’s but unluckily she’s got a bad cold. So I will play tennis with Peter on Saturday. M: If the weather lets you. W: And on Sunday, I’m going to see my parents and eat out with them. Then I will do some lighthouse work after I get back home. M: Oh, very busy. I don’t feel like going out. I prefer a lazy weekend because I’m going to take a business trip next Monday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 11. What club does John join? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 12. When will John’s group meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Missus Adams are our group projects really do this Friday? My group is having trouble finding time to get together. W: What’s the difficulty John? I thought two weeks was plenty of time for everyone. M: Well, Dana is on the swimming team, Gregg is in the science club and I’m in the chess club. Our activities meet at least twice each week so we can never find a free day to meet right after school. W: What about evenings? M: Each of us has an evening job now? W: Well, the due date will be moved to next Tuesday. Will that help? M: Yes, very much. None of us have activities this Sunday we can meet on that day. W: Good. If you don’t have enough time to do a progress report, don’t forget to turn in your project plan to me by this Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south? A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month. 14. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories. 15. Why are people unwilling to live in the north? A. It is too expensive. B. The transportation is inconvenient. C. The wetlands attract many insects. 16. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: I'm interested in finding a two bedroom flat. How much does it cost in these areas on averageM: Well, the most expensive neighborhoods would be in the eastern part of the city, where you would be paying about 650 dollars a month in western and southern areas380 dollars a month, the north 180 dollars a month. W: What are the advantages and disadvantages of these areas? M: There are lots of parks all around the eastern part of the city. In the south, you've got a beach. And there are many factories alongside the beach. The northern area is made up of wetlands. It's beautiful in one way, but it attracts many insects, so few people have any real wish to live in the neighborhoods there. W: Can you show me some flats in western and southern areas? M: Okay, here's some photos. And I'll search for more information on the computer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the meat? A. It was sold out. B. It rose in price. C. It made people sick. 18. What caused the traffic jam? A. The book fair. B. Road accidents. C. The rush hour. 19. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 20. Where will the book fair take place? A. On Main Street. B. On State Street. C. On Highway 5. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Good evening, this is Jane lemming with your first minute of the hour news report. We've only got sixty seconds, so listen up. Greenhill's foods company is pulling 1~5 million pounds of meat from grocery store shelves. About twenty people have gotten sick from eating the meat so far. If you've bought any chicken or beef from this company in the past month, throw it out immediately. Next on our list is a brief traffic report. All roads in the santa Rosa area are clear, except for highway five near the main street entrance. There is a traffic jam on the entrance because of the book fair this weekend. Speaking of the book fair, it starts to morrow. That's friday at five PM, and continues through sunday at eight PM. For those of you from out of town, turn left on main street and go until you hit state street. Take another left and continue for a mile. The fair grounds are on the right. That's all the news we have for the next 59 minutes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen Confidence Workshop At Outstanding Youth, we’re committed to boosting teenagers’ confidence, which is key to their future success. Our Teen Confidence Workshop is an interactive online program which helps teens grow in confidence and determination in a supportive virtual community. Who Can Join If you’re a teen aged 13 to 18 and want to improve self-confidence, our workshop is perfect for you. We keep groups small, with just ten spots, to make sure everyone gets a chance to participate and learn together. What Happens At the workshop, you’ll learn 12 useful tools that are practical and easy to apply, ranging from effective communication techniques to strategies for overcoming self-doubt. They’re made to fit different situations, so you can handle anything confidently and calmly. Details ●Duration: Two full, successive days (e. g., Wednesday and Thursday). ●Cost: Number of Participants Price per Participant 1 $75 2-4 $70 5-10 $65 ●Booking: Given the workshop’s popularity, early registration (at least two weeks in advance) is advised. How We Teach Our teaching philosophy emphasizes “Learning by Doing.” After a brief theoretical introduction, we focus on hands-on application. We believe that true confidence comes from practice and experience, not just from textbooks or videos. Take this opportunity to strengthen your self-confidence in a friendly atmosphere. Sign up for the Teen Confidence Workshop and start reaching your full potential! 21. What is the aim of the workshop? A. Building up teens’ self-belief. B. Offering teens virtual tools. C. Giving teens career guidance. D. Teaching communication skills. 22. How much should a group of six pay? A. $450. B. $420. C. $390. D. $360. 23. What teaching approach does the workshop mainly adopt? A. Group discussion. B. Experiential learning. C. Lecture-based instruction. D. Textbook-centered analysis. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个针对青少年的自信心培养工作坊，详细说明了工作坊的招收对象、内容、费用、报名须知以及教学方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“At Outstanding Youth, we’re committed to boosting teenagers’ confidence, which is key to their future success. Our Teen Confidence Workshop is an interactive online program which helps teens grow in confidence and determination in a supportive virtual community.(在杰出青年，我们致力于提升青少年的信心，这是他们未来成功的关键。我们的青少年信心研讨会是一个互动的在线项目，帮助青少年在一个支持性的虚拟社区中增强信心和决心。)”可知，该工作坊的目的是建立青少年的自信。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cost”部分，当参与人数为5-10人时，每位参与者的价格为65美元。因此，一个6人团队的总费用为6人乘以每人65美元，即390美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“How We Teach”部分，特别是“Our teaching philosophy emphasizes ‘Learning by Doing.’ After a brief theoretical introduction, we focus on hands-on application. We believe that true confidence comes from practice and experience, not just from textbooks or videos.(我们的教学理念强调“在实践中学习”。在简单的理论介绍之后，我们将重点放在实际应用上。我们相信真正的自信来自实践和经验，而不仅仅是来自课本或视频。)”可知，工作室的教学理念强调的是“在实践中学习”即该工作坊主要采用体验式学习的教学方法。故选B。 B I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop. My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into. What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger. Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again. I could blame (责备) my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce. “Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” 24. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao? A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms. C. It offers multiple item options. D. Amazon is too distant to access. 25. How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers? A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically. B. He searches online when he opens the phone. C. He communicates with the Taobao business owner. D. The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The author’s expectation of the purchased item. B. The challenges of online shopping. C. The long journey of a purchased item. D. The accuracy of the shopping app. 27. What does the author want to convey in this passage? A. We should say no to e-commerce. B. We should blame Taobao. C. We should be responsible for our purchasing. D. We should admire billionaires. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者网购成瘾及对此的反思 。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. (我购物成瘾的主要原因是淘宝，中国的大型网上购物平台——一个从衣服到书籍，以及介于两者之间的一切东西都能买到的地方。)”可知，Thomas对淘宝着迷是因为它提供了多种商品选择。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. (更糟糕的是，这个应用程序非常聪明的算法会跟踪我浏览的内容，所以每次我在手机上打开它，我都会看到一个广告，邀请我更深入地使用我的数字钱包。)”可知，Thomas手机上的应用程序算法会跟踪他的数字足迹，从而知道他的偏好。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. (一旦你下了订单，你就需要等待。运输会让你的心受到一点打击。当快递员拿起它时，又会有一阵内啡肽的激增。你看着你的包裹在地图上向北京移动。当应用程序告诉你它在送货自行车上时，就像圣诞节早上等待敲门的孩子一样兴奋。就像一只小狗等着主人下班回家一样。)”可知，本段主要描述了作者对所购商品的期望。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段““Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” (“当然，托马斯，”我听到你问，“与其责怪可怜的亿万富翁，你应该为自己的突然欲望和缺乏意志力负责。”)”可推知，作者想在这篇文章中传达的是：我们应该为自己的购买行为负责。故选C。 C Artificial intelligence has become a part of our lives, changing the way we live, work, and interact. AI systems are capable of processing vast amounts of data, analyzing patterns, and producing valuable insights and have changed various industries. In the field of healthcare, Al-powered systems can help doctors and researchers a lot, reducing waiting times for test results and identifying patterns and trends that can be used to more accurately diagnose (诊断) and treat patients, AI can identify data patterns in minutes or even seconds that would otherwise take a doctor or researcher weeks or even months. By analyzing patient data from around the world, AI can identify some diseases that may not be known before. And this exchange of knowledge can lead to more accurate diagnoses, better treatments, and improved cure effects. In the education field, professors and teachers across the world are faced with AI revolution and know what it means for them and their students. How many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments (布置的任务) rather than writing them themselves? Will teachers and professors use AI to create their own lesson plans and assignments? And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI. Like any new technology, there is a certain amount of fear and a lot of questions to be answered on the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages of AI, but one thing seems clear: By offering more access to information and services, AI can help create a more equal and better society. Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and is still flourishing today. The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization. 28. What is conveyed in the underlined sentence? A. Professors and teachers are against the use of AI. B. Students’ use of AI might result in academic dishonesty. C. More anti-cheating tools and apps should be developed. D. It is time-taking for students to write essays themselves. 29. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. AI has the potential to create a more fair and better society. B. There is no need to worry about the use of AI. C. AI can provide us with free access to information and services. D. AI will bring us more advantages than disadvantages. 30. What is the author’s attitude to the combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Curious. D. Supportive. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of AI in Human Civilization B. The Changes of AI in Chinese History C. The Impacts of AI on Human Life D. The Progress of AI in Scientific Research 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在各个领域的应用及其对社会的影响，同时探讨了AI与中华文明结合的可能性。通过列举AI在医疗和教育领域的应用实例，文章说明了AI如何改变人们的生活、工作和互动方式，同时也指出了AI技术带来的挑战和机遇。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线句子以及上文“In the education field, professors and teachers across the world are faced with AI revolution and know what it means for them and their students. How many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments (布置的任务) rather than writing them themselves? (在教育领域，世界各地的教授和教师都面临着人工智能革命，并且清楚这对他们以及他们的学生意味着什么。会有多少学生因为让人工智能代写论文和作业而不是自己动手写，从而节省时间和精力呢？)”以及下文“And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI. (而且我们可以看到，新的反作弊工具和应用程序不断涌现，以对抗由人工智能生成的论文。)”可知，前面提到学生可能会让AI代写论文和作业，接着说出现了新的反作弊工具和应用程序来对抗由AI生成的论文。这表明学生使用AI来完成作业等可能会导致学术不诚实的行为，所以才需要反作弊工具来应对。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Like any new technology, there is a certain amount of fear and a lot of questions to be answered on the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages of AI, but one thing seems clear: By offering more access to information and services, AI can help create a more equal and better society. (就像任何新技术一样，在人工智能的使用、信息交流、优势和劣势方面，存在着一定程度的担忧，也有许多问题有待解答，但有一点似乎是明确的：通过提供更多获取信息和服务的途径，人工智能能够助力创建一个更加公平、更美好的社会。)”可知，通过提供更多获取信息和服务的途径，人工智能能够助力创建一个更加公平、更美好的社会，这表明人工智能有创造更公平美好社会的潜力。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and is still flourishing today. The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization. (中华文明是人类历史上最古老的文明之一，并且至今仍蓬勃发展。人工智能与中国文化遗产的结合，不仅将为人工智能技术的发展开辟新的道路，也将为中华文明的发展带来新的机遇。)”可知，作者认为中华文明历史悠久且至今繁荣，人工智能与中国文化遗产的结合不仅会为人工智能技术的发展开辟新道路，还会给中华文明的发展带来新机遇。从作者对这种结合所带来的积极影响的阐述中，可以看出作者对人工智能与中国文化遗产的结合持支持态度。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出人工智能已成为生活一部分，改变了人们生活、工作和互动方式，接着分别从医疗保健、教育等领域阐述了人工智能对人类生活的影响，还提到了人工智能与中国文化遗产结合的意义等内容，整体围绕人工智能对人类生活的影响展开。所以C选项The Impacts of AI on Human Life (人工智能对人类生活的影响)准确概括了文章大意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 D A team of researchers has discovered an unusual thing of communication between birds. The study says that small tits (山雀) use wing gestures to communicate a polite “after you” to their mates. The findings are very important in our understanding of non-verbal communication in the animal kingdom, particularly among birds. Human communication heavily depends on gestures, such as giving a thumbs-up, waving goodbye, or pointing to pass on messages without the use of words. This way of communication was once thought to be only used by humans until observations of chimpanzees (黑猩猩)showed their ability to use body movement to express themselves non-verbally. However, the idea of symbolic gesturing, such as a human showing an open hand to signal “after you” has not been observed in non-human species until now. “In our latest discovery, we’ve found that the tits use some gestures to communicate with their mates,” said Toshitaka Suzuki, one of the researchers. These birds, which form mating pairs and build their nests in the tree, show a unique form of gestural communication. When arriving at the nest with food, a pair of birds would often stay nearby, and one would flutter(振动) its wings towards the other, signaling for its mate to enter the nest first. This wing-fluttering gesture, mainly shown by females, determines the order of nest entry, mirroring the human “after you” gesture. “We were surprised to find that the results were much clearer than we had expected. We observed that a tit fluttered its wings only in the presence of its mate, and upon seeing this behavior, the mate almost always entered the nest first,” said Suzuki. The scientists ’ work not only shows the rich animal languages but offers key insights into the origins and evolution (进化) of language itself. “Language may evolve from gestural communication. ” Suzuki said, “So these studies can help us understand the evolution of complex communication, including our own language. ” 32. What does the underlined word “non-verbal” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 口头的 B. 非语言的 C. 吵闹的 D. 书面的 33. According to Suzuki, what does the wing-flutter mean for tits? A. A danger to other species. B. An attraction for their mates C. A casual action with no purpose. D. A signal for first nest entry. 34. What is the significance of studying animal gestures? A. Showing animals can copy human speech. B. Proving all species communicate similarly. C. Aiding in understanding language evolution. D. Stressing humans ’ uniqueness in language. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Evolution of Animal Communication. B. The Wing-fluttering Gestures of Small Tits. C. The Discovery of Non-verbal Gestures in Birds. D. The Role of Gestures in Animal Communication. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员发现小山雀用振翅手势交流“你先请”，这一发现有助于理解动物非语言交流及语言进化 。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The findings are very important in our understanding of non-verbal communication in the animal kingdom, particularly among birds.(这些发现对于我们理解动物王国中，尤其是鸟类之间的non-verbal交流非常重要。)”以及第三段“Human communication heavily depends on gestures, such as giving a thumbs-up, waving goodbye, or pointing to pass on messages without the use of words.(人类的交流在很大程度上依赖于手势，比如竖起大拇指、挥手告别或用手指来传递信息而不使用语言。)”可知，这里说的是不使用语言的交流方式，所以non-verbal意思是“非语言的”的意思。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When arriving at the nest with food, a pair of birds would often stay nearby, and one would flutter (振动) its wings towards the other, signaling for its mate to enter the nest first. This wing-fluttering gesture, mainly shown by females, determines the order of nest entry, mirroring the human ‘after you’ gesture.(当一对鸟带着食物到达鸟巢时，它们通常会在附近停留，其中一只会向另一只振动翅膀，示意它的配偶先进入鸟巢。这种振翅的动作，主要由雌性表现出来，决定了进入鸟巢的顺序，类似于人类的‘你先请’的手势。)”可知，对于山雀来说，振翅是示意配偶先进入鸟巢的信号。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists’ work not only shows the rich animal languages but offers key insights into the origins and evolution (进化) of language itself. ‘Language may evolve from gestural communication. ’ Suzuki said, ‘So these studies can help us understand the evolution of complex communication, including our own language. ’(科学家们的工作不仅展示了丰富的动物语言，而且为理解语言本身的起源和进化提供了关键的见解。铃木说：‘语言可能是从手势交流演变而来的。所以这些研究可以帮助我们理解复杂交流的演变，包括我们自己的语言。’)”可知，研究动物手势的意义在于有助于理解语言的进化。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A team of researchers has discovered an unusual thing of communication between birds. The study says that small tits (山雀) use wing gestures to communicate a polite ‘after you’ to their mates.(一组研究人员发现了鸟类之间一种不寻常的交流方式。研究表明，小山雀会用翅膀的手势向它们的配偶传达礼貌的 ‘你先请’。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员发现鸟类之间存在非语言的手势交流，重点是山雀通过振翅手势交流，所以 C项The Discovery of Non-verbal Gestures in Birds(鸟类中非语言手势的发现)可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For outdoor lovers, it is important to be prepared for any kind of natural disasters in the open air. That means having a disaster response plan. ___36___. And it also should include what resources should be taken on your trip. Different types of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; avalanches may occur in mountainous areas in winter and landslides in summer. ___37___. This can help you find the right survival ways in different conditions. ___38___. Any disaster that may separate you from other people for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must. What you bring should be suited to the disaster you might face. Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. ___39___. If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wild, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. First of all, stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive. ___40___. Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. A. But you can turn to some experts for help in person B. It includes the types of disasters that may occur C. These disasters can lead to extremely serious consequences D. While planning, the most important thing to consider is what to pack E. Then contact others for help F. Therefore, always do some research ahead of time G. So, revising it frequently is strongly recommended 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外爱好者需制定并定期修订应对自然灾害的计划 。 【36题详解】 由上文“For outdoor lovers, it is important to be prepared for any kind of natural disasters in the open air. That means having a disaster response plan. (对于户外爱好者来说，在户外为任何自然灾害做好准备都很重要。这意味着要有一个灾难应对计划。)”可知，接下来应介绍这个计划包含的内容。B选项“It includes the types of disasters that may occur (它包括可能发生的灾难类型)”说明计划包含的内容之一，能承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“Different types of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; avalanches may occur in mountainous areas in winter and landslides in summer. (不同地区可能发生不同类型的灾害。沙漠地区更有可能受到干旱的影响；沿海地区更有可能遭遇飓风；冬季山区可能发生雪崩，夏季可能发生山体滑坡。)”以及下文“This can help you find the right survival ways in different conditions. (这可以帮助你在不同的情况下找到正确的生存方式。)”可知，本空说明提前了解不同地区可能发生的灾难类型。F选项“Therefore, always do some research ahead of time (因此，一定要提前做一些研究)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 由下文“Any disaster that may separate you from other people for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. (任何可能使你在一段时间内与其他人分离的灾难，都将要求你自己提供至少几天的食物、水和住所。带上光源也是个好主意。)”可知，本空应强调在计划时要考虑携带的物品。D选项“While planning, the most important thing to consider is what to pack (在计划时，最重要的事情是考虑要携带什么)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 由上文“Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. (一旦你完成了你的生存计划，最好定期回顾一下。当自然灾害发生时，你可能没有时间查看文件或上网寻求建议。)”可知，这里强调要定期回顾和修改生存计划。G选项“So, revising it frequently is strongly recommended (因此，强烈建议经常修改它)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wild, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. First of all, stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive. (如果你在野外时自然灾害发生了，你应该立即实施你的生存计划。首先，保持冷静，果断行动，开始努力让自己活下去。)”以及下文“Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. (不要等着看灾难是否真的那么严重，不要惊慌，不要轻易放弃你的计划。)”可知，本空应阐述在灾难发生时采取的行动。E选项“Then contact others for help (然后联系其他人寻求帮助)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a ___41___. But I was ___42___ because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we ___43___ our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “Why do others’ look so ___44___ and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can ___45___ it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have ___46___. Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were ___47___ painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. ___48___ that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of ___49___ and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural - emotions, nature and other forms of art, ____50____ creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a ____51____ with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is ____52____. You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive. ” So sometimes I ____53____ that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to ____54____ something. My paintings may not be a masterpieces, but they’re mine. I ____55____ them anyway. 41. A. painter B. photographer C. novelist D. leader 42. A. towering B. discouraged C. crazy D. excellent 43. A. presented B. burnt C. recycled D. sold 44. A. odd B. enjoyable C. colorful D. professional 45. A. step over B. knock over C. run over D. paint over 46. A. believed B. damaged C. mastered D. imagined 47. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 48. A. When B. But C. Even D. Unless 49. A. inspiration B. image C. operation D. function 50. A. globally B. absolutely C. particularly D. officially 51. A. impact B. conversation C. poison D. roll 52. A. answer B. policy C. energy D. mirror 53. A. look B. get C. break D. change 54. A. create B. speak C. organize D. test 55. A. copy B. throw C. apply D. love 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者追求绘画梦想的心路历程 。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家。A. painter画家；B. photographer摄影师；C. novelist小说家；D. leader领导者。根据后文“Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting”可知，我很喜欢画画，所以作者想成为画家。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很气馁，因为在美术课上，我的画从来都不是最漂亮的。A. towering高大的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excellent优秀的。根据后文“because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful”可知，作者因为画不漂亮而气馁。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，我们展示了我们的肖像画。A. presented展示；B. burnt燃烧；C. recycled回收；D. sold出售。根据前文“After we were done”和后文“I remember looking at other portraits thinking”可知，完成作品后展示作品，所以作者才能看到被人的画。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得看着其他肖像画想：“为什么别人的看起来那么专业，而我的看起来那么业余？”A. odd奇怪的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. colorful多彩的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“and mine looks so amateur”可知，作者觉得别人的画看起来很专业，而自己的看起来很业余。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我不喜欢我画在纸上的东西，我可以把它画掉。A. step over跨过；B. knock over撞倒；C. run over碾过；D. paint over在……上重画。根据前文“If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper”可知，不喜欢画的内容可以重新画。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以释放一些创作灵感，用那些激励我的东西以一种我可能从未想象过的方式解放自己。A. believed相信；B. damaged损害；C. mastered掌握；D. imagined想象。根据前文“I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way”可知，通过绘画释放创作灵感，以一种自己可能从未“想象”过的方式解放自己。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们总是画白人或绿色的有牛的牧场，画他们眼前和周围的东西。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. usually通常。根据“painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them”可知，这些画家总是画眼前看到的东西。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是那不是我看到的我周围的东西，我从他们的作品中看不到我自己或我的艺术。A. When当……的时候；B. But但是；C. Even甚至；D. Unless除非。根据前文“They were ____ painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them.”和后文“that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work”可知，他们总是画白人或绿色的有牛的牧场，画他们眼前和周围的东西，那不是作者看到的自己周围的东西，前后是转折关系，用But。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我取一点灵感，把它作为我图片的中心点。A. inspiration灵感；B. image图像；C. operation手术；D. function功能。根据前文“They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures.”可知，作者从抽象画中获取灵感，此处表示从这些灵感中取一点灵感。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我被感动时，我就会画画，我经常被自然的东西所感动——情感、自然和其他形式的艺术，特别是创意写作。A. globally全球地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. particularly特别地；D. officially官方地。根据前文“other forms of art”和后文“creative writing”可知，creative writing是对other forms of art的进一步强调，所以用particularly表示 “尤其，特别”。这里特别提到创意写作。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spook的活动家进行了一次交谈，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦是一种能量。你必须学会如何将其引导到有成效的事情上。”A. impact影响；B. conversation谈话；C. poison毒药；D. roll滚动。根据后文“I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is ____ . You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive. ” ”可知，作者和活动家进行了一次谈话。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spook的活动家进行了一次交谈，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦是一种能量。你必须学会如何将其引导到有成效的事情上。”A. answer答案；B. policy政策；C. energy能量；D. mirror镜子。根据后文“You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.”可知，要把痛苦引导到有成效的事情上，所以此处表示痛苦是一种“能量”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有时候我把那种痛苦变成艺术，变成一幅画。A. look看；B. get得到；C. break打破；D. change改变，转变。根据后文“that pain into art, into a painting”可知，要把痛苦引导到有成效的事情上，所以此处表示把痛苦“转化”为艺术。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使这幅画在审美上并不令人愉悦，但我仍然能够创造出一些东西，这是美丽的。A. create创造；B. speak说话；C. organize组织；D. test测试。根据前文“Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to”可知，作者通过绘画创造出了一些东西。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我都爱它们。A. copy复制；B. throw扔；C. apply申请；D. love爱。根据“My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine.”可知，虽然画不是杰作，但作者仍然“爱”它们。故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-July, there was a long line in the entrance hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital. Many of the ___56___ (patient), including a large number of young people, were coming for Sanfutie (三伏贴). As a kind of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie ___57___ (apply) during sanfu days which are the ___58___ (hot) part of summer based on the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time ___59___ health preservation and healing diseases. Zhou Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, ___60___ (observe) the growing trend of younger people seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that people should eat ___61___ (season) foods and adjust lifestyle routines to align (保持一致) with nature. With the popularity of TCM ___62___ (grow), more and more youths are aware of ___63___ (it) importance in health preservation. According to a survey ___64___ was conducted in 2023, over 94 percent of young people are willing ___65___ (try) TCM treatment to promote physical and mental harmony. 【答案】56. patients 57. is applied 58. hottest 59. for 60. has observed 61. seasonal 62. growing 63. its 64. that##which 65. to try 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕三伏贴展开，介绍了三伏贴的使用时间、人们对中医治疗的趋势、中医养生建议等内容。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多病人，包括大量年轻人，都是来做三伏贴的。patient“病人”是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式作主语。故填patients。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，apply“应用，使用”与主语Sanfutie之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is applied。 【58题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。根据of summer可知，此处表示“最热的”，应用hot的最高级hottest。故填hottest。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。time for...“是……的时候”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中医科学主任医师周云轩观察到，近年来寻求中医治疗的年轻人呈增长趋势。根据in recent years可知，observe“观察”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Zhou Yunxuan是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has observed。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他强调，人们应该吃时令食物，调整生活方式，与自然保持一致。修饰名词foods，应用形容词seasonal“时令的”，作定语。故填seasonal。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中医的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到中医在养生保健中的重要性。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，grow“增长”与宾语popularity之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填growing。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着中医的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到中医在养生保健中的重要性。修饰名词importance，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗来促进身心和谐。空处引导定语从句，先行词是survey，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗来促进身心和谐。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，应用动词try“尝试”的不定式。故填to try。 第三节 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66. She has a great variety of hobbies, painting _________. (尤其，特别) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in particular 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她有各种各样的爱好，尤其是绘画。根据汉语提示“尤其，特别”可知，本空用固定短语in particular，修饰前面整个句子，作状语。故填in particular。 67. She _________giving up when she received an encouraging phone call from her teacher. (正要做某事) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】was on the point of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她正打算放弃时，接到了老师打来的鼓励电话。根据汉语提示可知短语为be on the point of，根据后文received可知为一般过去时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was on the point of。 68. These frogs, _________, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. (相应地，转而)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in turn 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：相应地，这些青蛙以吃树叶和水果的昆虫为食。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“相应地，转而”可用in turn，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语，符合句意。故填in turn。 69. The Amazon rainforest _________ the planet by fixing carbon and producing oxygen. (给……带来起色，注入活力) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】breathes life into 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产氧气给地球带来起色，注入活力。根据汉语提示“给……带来起色，注入活力”可知，此处使用固定短语breathe life into，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The Amazon rainforest是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填breathes life into。 70. Eventually, he _________ a creative idea on how to solve the problems. (想出，提出) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】came up with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：最终，他想出了一个解决问题的创意。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“想出，提出”应用come up with，为固定搭配，come在本句中作谓语，这里时态应用一般过去时，表示过去情况。故填came up with。 71. It immediately _________ her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (被想到， 浮现在脑海中) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】occurred to 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和句型。句意：她立刻想到这些是海啸即将来临的迹象。“被想到， 浮现在脑海中”为it occurred/occurs to sb that...，根据“were”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填occurred to。 72. Smog has also given me a cough that I can’t _________. (摆脱，丢弃) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】get rid of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雾霾也让我患上了一种我无法摆脱的咳嗽。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“摆脱，丢弃”应用动词短语get rid of，为固定搭配，且情态动词can’t后应用动词原形。故填get rid of。 73. Sabrina was frightened, but she soon ________(保持冷静). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】kept her head 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：萨布丽娜很害怕，但很快就保持了冷静。表示“保持冷静”可用动词短语keep one’s head，根据前文was可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，物主代词和主语逻辑一致。故填kept her head。 74. After a roll call confirmed that all were ________(安然无恙), they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】safe and sound 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，一边哭一边笑着互相拥抱。根据句意可知，此处应填短语“安然无恙的”，译为safe and sound。故填safe and sound。 75. He stood up _________his friend when others were criticizing him. (为……辩解) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in defence of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当别人在批评他的朋友时，他站起来为他的朋友辩解。根据汉语提示“为……辩解”为in defence of，作状语。故填in defence of。 第四节 单句句法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 76. The _________ (generous) of the local community towards the flood - affected sufferers was heartwarming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地社区对受洪水影响受灾者的慷慨令人感到温暖。此处需要使用名词作主语，形容词generous的名词形式是“generosity（慷慨）”为不可数名词。故填generosity。 77. Although _________ (defeat), he didn’t lose heart and made up his mind to work harder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defeated 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：尽管被打败了，他没有灰心，并且下定决心更加努力工作。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be 动词。本句中的让步状语从句完整句子为 Although he was____ (defeat)，主语he和defeat为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，本空用过去分词，省略he was，保留过去分词。故填defeated。 78. His _________ (confuse) expression suggested he hadn’t found a good approach to solving this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他困惑的表情表明他还没有找到解决这个问题的好方法。本空修饰名词expression，应用形容词，且此处表示“感到困惑的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词confused，作前置定语。故填confused。 79. The doctor said her _________ (survive) rate was very high with proper treatment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说，如果治疗得当，她的存活率非常高。修饰rate用名词survival，作定语。故填survival。 80. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest _________ ( appear) due to human activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has disappeared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的50年里，大约17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。根据“Over the past 50 years”可知，本句为现在完成时；结合句意，此处指雨林“消失”，应用提示词的反义词disappear，主语不可数，助动词用has。故填has disappeared。 81. Some environmental issues call for the _________ (apply) of modern technology, and others a change of a lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些环境问题需要现代技术的应用，而另一些则需要生活方式的改变。设空处应填名词作宾语，apply的名词形式是application，意为“应用”，在本句中是抽象概念，不可数名词。故填application。 82. A typhoon is a ______ (destroy) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destructive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：台风是发生在西北太平洋的破坏性风暴。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词storm，destroy的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”，故填destructive。 83. _________ her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】To 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：令她大为欣慰的是，那位官员立刻意识到了即将到来的危险。“to one’s+情感名词”是固定结构，表示“令某人……的是”，本空用介词to，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填To。 84. Economic development strategies should be followed in an _________ (environment) friendly way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】environmentally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经济发展战略应以环境友好的方式实施。本空修饰形容词friendly，应用副词environmentally“在环境方面”，作状语。故填environmentally。 85. The Amazon River, ________ which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：亚马孙河（Amazon River）全长近6400公里，雨林由此得名。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Amazon River，关系代词which替代先行词，拆解定语从句为：the rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River，介词from“来自”符合句意。故填from。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 86. 你们学校最近组织了一次植树活动，请以“An Interesting Tree-planting Activity”为题写一篇报道，向校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点及参与者； 2. 植树的过程； 3. 你的体验和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Interesting Tree-planting Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Interesting Tree-planting Activity Last Sunday our school organized an interesting tree-planting activity on campus. Almost all students joined it positively. At the beginning, our teachers explained how to plant trees and then gave us a demonstration. Afterwards, we got involved and cooperated with pleasure. Some dug holes, some planted trees while others watered them. We worked hard, talking and laughing happily all the time, during which our teachers took many photos for us. We truly enjoyed the activity. Not only did it help us cooperate better and beautify our campus, but also it raised our awareness of protecting the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以“An Interesting Tree-planting Activity”为题写一篇报道，向校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解释：explain→account for 高兴地：happily→cheerfully 帮助：help→assist 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday our school organized an interesting tree-planting activity on campus. 拓展句：Last Sunday our school organized an interesting tree-planting activity on campus, which was really meaningful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We worked hard, talking and laughing happily all the time, during which our teachers took many photos for us. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语，“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did it help us cooperate better and beautify our campus, but also it raised our awareness of protecting the environment. (运用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $