精品解析： 重庆市长寿实验中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

实验中学初2023级八年级下期 第一学月定时作业 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Very well. B. Not at all. C. Sorry. 2. A. I like Beijing Opera. B. My favorite is Cats. C. It’s so moving. 3. A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Sadly. 4. A. OK. B. Thank you. C. I know. 5. A. In 2023. B. Two days. C. Last year. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共10.5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. A. Because they will have a party. B. Because his parents will give him some presents. C. Because his parents will invite his friends to have dinner. 7. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. 8. A. It’s just so-so. B. We don’t know. C. It’s very good. 9. A. One day. B. Two days. C. Two weeks. 10. A. The environment. B. The weather. C. The colors. 11. A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. A and B. 12. A. Take some medicine. B. Don’t go to school. C. Lie down and have a good rest. 第三节：短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共12分) 听两遍。听短文A，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 13. What was Mr. Hill? A. A teacher in China. B. A teacher in England. C. A worker. 14. How could he speak French and English? A. He couldn’t speak French very well. B. He could speak English very badly. C. He could speak them quite well. 15. Where did he want to travel one year? A. France. B. England. C. China. 16. How long did he study Chinese? A. 3 weeks. B. A few days. C. 3 months. 听短文B，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 17. Tony ________ visit Henry next week. A. can’t B. can C. didn’t 18. On Monday, what does Tony have to do? A. Play tennis. B. Go to the doctor. C. See a film. 19. On Thursday, what is Tony doing? A. Studying for a test. B. Swimming. C. Listening to music 20. Is Tony really busy next week? A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t. C. Maybe. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American ____1____. Many people all over the world like it very much. And the song Do Re Mi in the film ____2____ very beautiful. We can hear it everywhere. ____3____ a popular song it is! The film tells ____4____ story about a teacher called Maria. She was a young and outgoing woman. She went to care ____5____ a family with seven children. Their family name was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Australia. The family were very sad and tired ____6____ the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. ____7____ took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The ____8____ father often became angry because of the noisy children. Maria wanted to cheer up the family by teaching ____9____ to sing lovely songs and perform short, funny plays. At first, the father was almost mad, but the ____10____ faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. In the end, they got married. 1. A. films B. film C. film’s 2. A. will sound B. sounds C. sounded 3. A. How B. When C. What 4. A. a B. an C. 不填 5. A. of B. on C. for 6. A. after B. before C. while 7. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody 8. A. lonely B. alone C. lonelier 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. to smile B. smiling C. smile 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《音乐之声》及其主要情节，讲述了Maria如何照顾Von Trapp一家并最终与Mr. Von Trapp结婚的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。 films电影，复数形式；film电影，单数形式；film’s电影的，所有格。根据“one of the most popular”可知，此处需用复数形式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：电影中的歌曲《Do Re Mi》听起来非常美妙。 will sound将会听起来，一般将来时；sounds听起来，一般现在时；sounded听起来，一般过去时。根据上下文描述的是电影中的歌曲，一般现在时更符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这是一首多么流行的歌曲啊！ How多么，用于感叹句；When何时，用于时间；What什么，用于感叹句。根据“a popular song”可知，此处需用What引导感叹句。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一个关于名叫Maria的老师的故事。 a一个，用于辅音开头的单词；an一个，用于元音开头的单词；不填。根据“story”可知，此处泛指一个故事，“story”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处需用a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她去照顾一个有七个孩子的家庭。 of关于；on在……上；for为了。根据“care for”是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在孩子们的母亲，Mrs. Von Trapp去世后，全家人都非常悲伤和疲惫。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while在……期间。根据“The family were very sad and tired”可知，此处表示在母亲去世之后。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：没有人照顾孩子们。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“They cried and shouted every day”可知，没有人照顾孩子们。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：孤独的父亲经常因为吵闹的孩子们而生气。 lonely孤独的；alone独自的；lonelier更孤独的。根据“The...father often became angry”可知，此处需用lonely形容父亲的状态。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Maria想通过教他们唱可爱的歌曲和表演短小有趣的戏剧来让这个家庭振作起来。 they他们，主格；their他们的，所有格；them他们，宾格。根据“teaching”可知，动词后需接宾格。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子们微笑的脸庞让他高兴起来，再次让他感到快乐。 to smile微笑，不定式；smiling微笑，现在分词；smile微笑，动词原形。根据“the...faces of the children”可知，此处需用现在分词作定语。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) The Greens lost their 8-year-old pet dog Buddy in a terrible rainstorm. The family looked for him everywhere day and night, but they couldn’t find him. A few weeks later, Mrs. Green got an email from one of her friends at night. It showed some pictures of ____11____, and said they would be killed in a kind way at the city shelter (收容所) the next morning. Buddy was one of the dogs. Mrs. Green was very worried, ____12____ she could do nothing. The shelter didn’t open at night and people couldn’t visit it before 8:00 a. m. Mrs. Green ____13____ all night, worrying. She drove to the shelter ____14____ the next morning. She ____15____ the woman at the front desk a picture of Buddy, and asked her if he was still there. When the woman said ____16____, Mrs. White was very happy. The woman asked Mrs. Green ____17____ she can make sure (证明) that Buddy was her dog. Mrs. Green said, “Bring ____18____ to me, and you will know he is my dog.” The woman did. When Buddy saw his owner, he got excited, running over and licking (舔) Mrs. Green’s face. Mrs. Green started to cry. Finally, the woman needed ____19____ more to make sure. She was touched by (被感动) the ____20____ between Mrs. Green and her dog. 11. A. pigs B. birds C. cats D. dogs 12. A. but B. if C. or D. so 13. A. cheered up B. put up C. gave up D. stayed up 14. A. certainly B. safely C. early D. suddenly 15. A. sent B. showed C. sold D. served 16. A. please B. thanks C. sorry D. yes 17. A. why B. what C. how D. where 18. A. him B. her C. me D. you 19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 20. A. hope B. love C. luck D. advice 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林夫人在暴风雨中丢失了宠物狗Buddy，最终在收容所找到它的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：邮件中显示了一些狗的图片，并说它们将在第二天早上会在城市收容所以人道的方式被处死。 pigs猪；birds鸟；cats猫；dogs狗。根据“Buddy was one of the dogs”可知，此处指的是狗。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：格林夫人非常担心，但她无能为力。 but但是；if如果；or或者；so所以。根据“she could do nothing”可知，此处表示转折。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：格林夫人整晚都睡不着，担心着。 cheered up振作；put up举起；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据“all night, worrying”可知，她整晚没睡。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天一早，她开车去了收容所。 certainly当然；safely安全地；early早；suddenly突然。根据“before 8:00 a. m.”可知，她一大早就去了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她向前台的女人展示了Buddy的照片，并询问他是否还在那里。 sent发送；showed展示；sold卖；served服务根据“a picture of Buddy”可知，她展示了照片。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当女人说“是”时，格林夫人非常高兴。 please请；thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉；yes是。根据“Mrs. White was very happy”可知，对方给了肯定回答。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：女人问格林夫人如何能证明Buddy是她的狗。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“she can make sure”可知，此处询问方式。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：格林夫人说：“把他带到我面前，你就知道它是我的狗了。” him他；her她；me我；you你。根据“she can make sure (证明) that Buddy was her dog”及“When Buddy saw his owner”可知，此处应用him指代Buddy。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，女人不需要更多证明了。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。根据“She was touched”可知，她不再需要其他证明。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她被格林夫人和她的狗之间的爱所感动。 hope希望；love爱；luck运气；advice建议。根据“When Buddy saw his owner, he got excited, running over and licking(舔) Mrs. Green’s face. Mrs. Green started to cry.”可知，她被他们的感情打动。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分) A Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding (折叠) the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the litter. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 21. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the litter C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 22. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 23. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda、Celina和Bill三位青少年在家中家务分工的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the litter. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.”可知，Linda的父亲会洗衣服、扫地、倒垃圾，但不会叠衣服。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，Celina的父亲开车送她上学。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，Bill的父亲承担了大部分家务。故选D。 B Dear Abby, I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his free time on computer games. When he gets back home, he always closes the door and turns on the computer. I’m getting worried about him especially when his English teacher tells me he always does badly in English exams. Second, he likes things with new technology (技术) but I don’t have enough money for all the things he wants. What’s more, I find he is always alone. He doesn’t talk to his friends on the phone or go out with anyone on weekends. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. 24. The helpless mother has ________ problems. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. Tom ________ in almost all his free time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with his friends C. does his homework D. goes out with anyone 26. The helpless mother asks Abby to ________. A. play with Tom B. talk to Tom C. give Tom money D. give her some advice 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom? A. He is fourteen years. B. He is not good at English. C. He often calls his friends. D. He likes going out on weekends. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封求助信，讲述了一位母亲对15岁儿子汤姆的担忧。她提到汤姆沉迷于电脑游戏、对新科技产品感兴趣但家庭经济无法满足、以及他孤独的生活方式等问题，并向Abby寻求建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My first problem is about his hobbies...Second...What’s more”可知，母亲提到三个主要问题：1. 汤姆沉迷于电脑游戏；2. 他喜欢新科技产品但家庭经济无法满足；3. 他孤独，不与朋友交流。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spends almost all his free time on computer games. When he gets back home, he always closes the door and turns on the computer.”可知，汤姆几乎所有的空闲时间都在玩电脑游戏。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.”可知，母亲向Abby寻求建议。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“his English teacher tells me he always does badly in English exams.”可知，汤姆的英语成绩不好。故选B。 C When you feel sad, don’t worry too much. There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you. 1. Try to get to know your neighbors and give them a hand if they need any help. 2. Join a local sports or social (社会的) club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feelings in this way. 3. Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. This will help you increase (增加) your feeling of enjoying natural beauty and you would become more interested in the new environment. Anyway, it’s important to have an enjoyable and relaxing heart. If you always think of happy and good things, you will never feel lonely when you are in trouble. Tell your sad feelings to your good friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time. In this way, you can become a happy person forever. 28. When your neighbors get into trouble, you can ________ to make you feel happy. A. ask them for money B. laugh at them C. make friends with them D. help them 29. Which of the following is not a good way to forget your sad feelings? A. Joining a local sports club. B. Taking part in social activities. C. Staying at home and thinking of your sad things all the time. D. Traveling to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. 30. When you are in trouble, you should ________ to deal with your loneliness (孤独). A. have a healthy body B. never let your friend help you C. thinking of happy and unhappy things D. tell your sad feelings to your good friend 31. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to make good friends B. how to keep a happy feeling C. how to become successful in life D. how to get along with your friends 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当你感到悲伤时，如何通过一些方法来重新获得快乐。文章提供了几个建议，包括帮助邻居、参加社交活动、旅行以及与朋友分享感受等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to get to know your neighbors and give them a hand if they need any help.”可知，当邻居遇到困难时，你可以帮助他们，这会让你感到快乐。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join a local sports or social club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feelings in this way.”和“Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world.”可知，参加社交活动、旅行都是忘记悲伤的好方法，而待在家里一直想着悲伤的事情则不是好方法。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell your sad feelings to your good friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time.”可知，当你感到孤独时，应该向好朋友倾诉你的感受。故选D。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何保持快乐的感觉，包括帮助他人、参加活动、旅行和与朋友分享感受等。故选B。 D ①Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years. It is one of the most important symbols of Chinese culture. ②There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted (花脸) role and Chou is the comedy (喜剧) actor that looks very funny. ③____32____ Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The people in the story usually disagree with each other at first. They become angry and unhappy. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end. ④Since Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited Japan in 1919, Beijing opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world. Now you can easily catch travelling groups of Beijing opera performers in many foreign (外国的) countries. ⑤“You will be confused (困惑) from time to time, but you will be interested even if you know nothing of the story’s background.” This is how one American traveller talked about his first experience (经历) in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera, full of Chinese cultural traditions, is really interesting to watch! 32. Which picture shows the role Sheng? A. B. C. D. 33. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A. Beijing opera’s singing is from Xipi and Erhuang. B. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. C. Beijing opera is popular around the world today. D. The roles in Beijing opera are the same in some ways. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. There are only four roles in Beijing opera. B. The role Chou may be quiet and serious. C. The people in the story usually agree with each other at first. D. Mei Lanfang plays an important part in making Beijing opera popular. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32 B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的历史、角色、故事特点及其在全球的流行情况。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man.”可知，生是主要的男性角色。例如，武生是战士，小生是年轻人，老生是老年人。B选项符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from famous novels.”及“The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end.”可知，本段主要介绍了北京京剧的故事，因此，填入空白的最佳句子是“Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“Since Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited Japan in 1919, Beijing opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world.”可知，梅兰芳在1919年访问日本后，京剧在全球越来越受欢迎。因此，梅兰芳在推广京剧方面起到了重要作用。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容，第一段介绍了京剧的历史和地位；第二段和第三段介绍了京剧的角色和故事；第四段和第五段介绍京剧的国际化及外国人的感受，A选项最符合语境，故选A。 E Anger (愤怒) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with your parents, teachers and so on. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that what you do when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 36. You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework on this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. your parents don’t let you watch TV 37. ________ shows that you’re not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone 38. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you 39. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了愤怒是一种情绪，并介绍了愤怒的表现、隐藏愤怒的后果以及如何正确释放愤怒的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，选项B“你最喜欢的篮球队赢得了比赛”不会让人生气。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster…The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知，想要保护某人并不是生气的表现。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”可知，对周围的人说坏话是不正确的做法。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Remember that what you do when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.”可知，生气的时候做的事情会让一切变得更好或更糟，所以应是不要让愤怒控制自己，所以划线部分的含义是“控制”。故选A。 V. (每小题1分，共5分) 口语应用。 Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang? She looks a little upset. Tim: ____40____ She went to the theater three times this week, but every time they had sold out(卖光). ____41____ Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. ____42____ Betty: I prefer Gone with the Wind. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera? Jeff: ____43____ But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. Alex: ____44____ Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny. A. So what do you like best? B. I think she really wants to see it. C She bought a ticket. D. It’s very moving and popular. E. Because she didn’t get the ticket to The Sound of Music. F. No, I don’t. It’s very boring. G. Because she was ill. 【答案】40. E 41. B 42. D 43. F 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了Miss Wang因为买不到《音乐之声》的票而显得沮丧，以及朋友们对电影和京剧的不同喜好。 【40题详解】 根据“What’s wrong with Miss Wang? She looks a little upset.”及“She went to the theater three times this week, but every time they had sold out.”可知，这里是解释原因，E选项“因为她没有买到《音乐之声》的票”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“She went to the theater three times this week, but every time they had sold out.”可知，Miss Wang非常想看电影，B选项“我认为她真很想看”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s my favorite movie, too.”可知，Alex也喜欢这部电影，此处谈对电影看法，D选项“它非常感人且受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“But some of my friends like it a lot.”可知，Jeff不喜欢京剧，F选项“不，我不喜欢。它很无聊”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.”可知，Alex在询问Jeff最喜欢的电影，A选项“那你最喜欢什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think so. My daughter is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. The chore are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when i am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks(枝条) and throw them away. 45. Do many parents think it’s difficult to get their children to do chores? __________________________________________________________ 46. What will happen the next day if the writer’s daughter does all her chores well? __________________________________________________________ 47. How many children does the writer have? __________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think children should do more chores? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. She can get fewer chores the next day. 47. Three. 48. Yes. Because children should learn to be independent. 【解析】 【分析】很多家长认为让孩子做家务不容易。我不这样认为。我的女儿十岁了，我把她要做的家务写在纸上，同长每天做三到八个家务。如果做得好，下一天的家务活就会少一点。我另外两个孩子不同，因为他们的年龄大了一些。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. 许多父母认为让孩子做家务很困难。因此第一题的答案为：Yes. 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由句子If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. 如果她所有的家务都做得好，第二天就能少做些家务。故答案填：She can get fewer chores the next day. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。由句子For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young.和句子My daughter is ten years old.可知，作者有三个孩子。故填：Three. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。题干的意思是：你认为孩子们应该做更多的家务吗？为什么或为什么不呢？我认为孩子应该做家务。因为孩子们应该学会独立。故答案填：Yes. Because children should learn to be independent. 【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读 该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。 一、阅读全文，了解大意 在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。 二、寻找细节，逐题攻克 对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。 此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点： 1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。 2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。 3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。 三、通读全文，仔细检查 在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。 Ⅶ.完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分) 49. I was nervous when I had to give a speech.(改为否定句) I ________ ________ nervous when I had to give a speech. 【答案】 ①. was ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我必须发表演讲时，我很紧张。原句是肯定句，改为否定句时需要在动词后加“not”。原句中的“was”是动词“be”的过去式，因此在“was”后加“not”即可构成否定句。故填was；not。 50. This building is not as tall as that one.(改为同义句) That building is ________ ________ this one. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑不如那座高。原句表示“这座建筑不如那座高”，即“那座建筑比这座高”。改写时需使用比较级结构“形容词比较级 + than”，tall的比较级是taller“更高的”。故填taller；than。 51. She felt more relaxed because of his help. (对划线部分提问) ________ did she ________ more relaxed? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因为他的帮助感到更加放松。划线部分是“because of his help”，对原因提问用“Why”，句首首字母大写。助动词“did”后填动词原形。故填Why；feel。 52. 他不知道如何处理这些旧报纸。(完成译句) He doesn’t know ________ to ________ with the old newspapers. 【答案】 ①. how ②. deal 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“如何处理”。“how”表示“如何”；“deal with”表示“处理”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填how；deal。 53. our feelings and moods, can affect, many things, around us (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】Our feelings and moods can affect many things around us 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。Our feelings and moods“我们的感受和情绪”，作主语；can affect“能够影响”，作谓语；many things around us“我们周围的许多事情”，作宾语。故填Our feelings and moods can affect many things around us“我们的感受和情绪能够影响我们周围的许多事情”。 Ⅷ. (每空一词，每空2分，共16分) 短文填空。 Everyone has problems. When you are not happy, what should you do? Let me give you some ____54____. Take a few pictures every day. You should take some pictures, such as trees outside the window, flowers on the sides of the road, a neighbor’ s child…These pictures can make you remember ____55____ things. You will become happy. Have a good sleep. You may do much housework on Saturday morning, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor…You should give up these chores and have a good sleep. You work so hard, it is OK to waste (浪费) some of your time off. When you wake ____56____, you will feel happy. Walk by the water. ____57____ by the water can help you relax. Even ____58____ there are some problems, when you see green trees and running water, you will be happy. Eat a big meal. The beauty of a big meal is that it not ____59____ gives you delicious food, but also makes you feel special service. When others ____60____ care of you differently, you will become happy. Do sports. You can play basketball with your friends or swim. Exercise can make you ____61____ your worries and sadness. You will be happy. 【答案】54. advice##suggestions 55. beautiful 56. up 57. Walking 58. if##though 59. only 60. take 61. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些让你快乐的建议。 【54题详解】 句意：让我给你一些建议。根据“When you are not happy, what should you do? Let me give you some”可知，此处是说给出建议，advice“建议”符合语境，不可数名词，suggestions“建议”，some接可数名词复数。故填advice/suggestions。 【55题详解】 句意：这些照片可以让你记住美好的事物。根据“These pictures can make you remember…things. You will become happy.”可知，此处指的记住美好的事物，beautiful“美好的”，作定语。故填beautiful。 【56题详解】 句意：当你醒来时，你会感到快乐。根据“When you wake…you will feel happy.”此处指的是醒来的时候，wake up“醒来”符合语境，为动词短语，故填up。 【57题详解】 句意：在水边散步可以帮助你放松。根据“Walk by the water…by the water can help you relax”可知，此处指的在水边散步，walk“散步”，此处作主语，填动名词。故填Walking。 【58题详解】 句意：即使有一些问题，当你看到绿树和流动的水，你会很高兴。该句考查让步状语从句的固定搭配，Even if/though“即使”，表示“即使有问题，看到绿树流水也会开心”。故填if/though。 【59题详解】 句意：大餐的美妙之处在于它不仅给你美味的食物，而且让你感到特别的服务。此处固定句型not only…but also“不仅……而且”，强调大餐的双重作用。故填only。 【60题详解】 句意：当别人以不同的方式照顾你时，你就会变得快乐。短语take care of“照顾”，主语“others”为复数，该句是一般现在时，动词用原形“take”。故填take。 【61题详解】 句意：运动可以让你忘记你的担忧和悲伤。根据“Exercise can make you…your worries and sadness.”可知，此处指的是运动使你忘记担忧和悲伤，forget“忘记”符合语境，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填forget。 Ⅸ.书面表达。(20分) 62. 某英语报开展“How to Stay in Good Spirits”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下： 1.多运动，让自己振作起来 do exercise often, cheer...up 2.吃好睡好，保持健康 eat delicious food, have a good sleep, keep healthy 3.经常与他人沟通，倾诉烦恼，获取帮助 talk with, tell…about, get help from 4.保持微笑，不要对自己太严格 keep smiling, be strict with 5.…… 要求：1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数80-100词左右； 3.展开合理想象，提出更多建议。 How to Stay in Good Spirits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Stay in Good Spirits To stay in good spirits, here are some suggestions. First, do exercise often, like running or playing basketball. It can cheer you up and make you energetic. Second, eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. Keeping healthy helps you feel better. Third, talk with others when you feel worried. Tell them about your problems and get help from them. Besides, always keep smiling and don’t be too strict with yourself. Nobody is perfect. Finally, you can try listening to music or reading books. They help you relax and forget stress. Remember, a happy life starts with a positive mind! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出文章主题是保持良好的精神面貌； 第二步，根据题干的要点，给出具体的建议； 第三步，总结并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise做运动 ②talk with和……谈话 [高分句型] ①To stay in good spirits, here are some suggestions.（不定式表目的，倒装句） ②Third, talk with others when you feel worried.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 实验中学初2023级八年级下期 第一学月定时作业 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Very well. B. Not at all. C. Sorry. 2. A. I like Beijing Opera. B. My favorite is Cats. C. It’s so moving. 3. A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Sadly. 4. A. OK. B. Thank you. C. I know. 5. A. In 2023. B. Two days. C. Last year. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共10.5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. A. Because they will have a party. B. Because his parents will give him some presents. C. Because his parents will invite his friends to have dinner. 7. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. 8. A. It’s just so-so. B. We don’t know. C. It’s very good. 9. A. One day. B. Two days. C. Two weeks. 10 A. The environment. B. The weather. C. The colors. 11. A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. A and B. 12. A. Take some medicine. B. Don’t go to school. C. Lie down and have a good rest. 第三节：短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共12分) 听两遍。听短文A，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 13. What was Mr. Hill? A. A teacher in China. B. A teacher in England. C. A worker. 14. How could he speak French and English? A. He couldn’t speak French very well. B. He could speak English very badly. C. He could speak them quite well. 15. Where did he want to travel one year? A. France. B. England. C. China. 16. How long did he study Chinese? A. 3 weeks. B. A few days. C. 3 months. 听短文B，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 17. Tony ________ visit Henry next week. A. can’t B. can C. didn’t 18. On Monday, what does Tony have to do? A. Play tennis. B. Go to the doctor. C. See a film. 19. On Thursday, what is Tony doing? A. Studying for a test. B. Swimming. C. Listening to music 20. Is Tony really busy next week? A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t. C. Maybe. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American ____1____. Many people all over the world like it very much. And the song Do Re Mi in the film ____2____ very beautiful. We can hear it everywhere. ____3____ a popular song it is! The film tells ____4____ story about a teacher called Maria. She was a young and outgoing woman. She went to care ____5____ a family with seven children. Their family name was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Australia. The family were very sad and tired ____6____ the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. ____7____ took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The ____8____ father often became angry because of the noisy children. Maria wanted to cheer up the family by teaching ____9____ to sing lovely songs and perform short, funny plays. At first, the father was almost mad, but the ____10____ faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. In the end, they got married. 1. A. films B. film C. film’s 2. A. will sound B. sounds C. sounded 3. A. How B. When C. What 4. A. a B. an C. 不填 5. A. of B. on C. for 6. A. after B. before C. while 7. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody 8. A. lonely B. alone C. lonelier 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. to smile B. smiling C. smile Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) The Greens lost their 8-year-old pet dog Buddy in a terrible rainstorm. The family looked for him everywhere day and night, but they couldn’t find him. A few weeks later Mrs. Green got an email from one of her friends at night. It showed some pictures of ____11____, and said they would be killed in a kind way at the city shelter (收容所) the next morning. Buddy was one of the dogs. Mrs. Green was very worried, ____12____ she could do nothing. The shelter didn’t open at night and people couldn’t visit it before 8:00 a. m. Mrs. Green ____13____ all night, worrying. She drove to the shelter ____14____ the next morning. She ____15____ the woman at the front desk a picture of Buddy, and asked her if he was still there. When the woman said ____16____, Mrs. White was very happy. The woman asked Mrs. Green ____17____ she can make sure (证明) that Buddy was her dog. Mrs. Green said, “Bring ____18____ to me, and you will know he is my dog.” The woman did. When Buddy saw his owner, he got excited, running over and licking (舔) Mrs. Green’s face. Mrs. Green started to cry. Finally, the woman needed ____19____ more to make sure. She was touched by (被感动) the ____20____ between Mrs. Green and her dog. 11 A. pigs B. birds C. cats D. dogs 12. A. but B. if C. or D. so 13. A. cheered up B. put up C. gave up D. stayed up 14. A. certainly B. safely C. early D. suddenly 15. A. sent B. showed C. sold D. served 16. A. please B. thanks C. sorry D. yes 17. A. why B. what C. how D. where 18. A. him B. her C. me D. you 19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 20. A. hope B. love C. luck D. advice Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分) A Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding (折叠) the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the litter. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 21. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the litter C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 22. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 23. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. B Dear Abby, I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his free time on computer games. When he gets back home, he always closes the door and turns on the computer. I’m getting worried about him especially when his English teacher tells me he always does badly in English exams. Second, he likes things with new technology (技术) but I don’t have enough money for all the things he wants. What’s more, I find he is always alone. He doesn’t talk to his friends on the phone or go out with anyone on weekends. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. 24. The helpless mother has ________ problems. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. Tom ________ in almost all his free time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with his friends C. does his homework D. goes out with anyone 26. The helpless mother asks Abby to ________. A. play with Tom B. talk to Tom C. give Tom money D. give her some advice 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom? A. He is fourteen years. B. He is not good at English. C. He often calls his friends. D. He likes going out on weekends. C When you feel sad, don’t worry too much. There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you. 1. Try to get to know your neighbors and give them a hand if they need any help. 2. Join a local sports or social (社会的) club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feelings in this way. 3. Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. This will help you increase (增加) your feeling of enjoying natural beauty and you would become more interested in the new environment. Anyway, it’s important to have an enjoyable and relaxing heart. If you always think of happy and good things, you will never feel lonely when you are in trouble. Tell your sad feelings to your good friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time. In this way, you can become a happy person forever. 28. When your neighbors get into trouble, you can ________ to make you feel happy. A. ask them for money B. laugh at them C. make friends with them D. help them 29. Which of the following is not a good way to forget your sad feelings? A. Joining a local sports club. B. Taking part in social activities. C. Staying at home and thinking of your sad things all the time. D. Traveling to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. 30. When you are in trouble, you should ________ to deal with your loneliness (孤独). A. have a healthy body B. never let your friend help you C. thinking of happy and unhappy things D. tell your sad feelings to your good friend 31. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to make good friends B. how to keep a happy feeling C. how to become successful in life D. how to get along with your friends D ①Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years. It is one of the most important symbols of Chinese culture. ②There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted (花脸) role and Chou is the comedy (喜剧) actor that looks very funny. ③____32____ Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The people in the story usually disagree with each other at first. They become angry and unhappy. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end. ④Since Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited Japan in 1919, Beijing opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world. Now you can easily catch travelling groups of Beijing opera performers in many foreign (外国的) countries. ⑤“You will be confused (困惑) from time to time, but you will be interested even if you know nothing of the story’s background.” This is how one American traveller talked about his first experience (经历) in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera, full of Chinese cultural traditions, is really interesting to watch! 32. Which picture shows the role Sheng? A. B. C. D. 33. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A. Beijing opera’s singing is from Xipi and Erhuang. B. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. C. Beijing opera is popular around the world today. D. The roles in Beijing opera are the same in some ways. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. There are only four roles in Beijing opera. B. The role Chou may be quiet and serious. C. The people in the story usually agree with each other at first. D. Mei Lanfang plays an important part in making Beijing opera popular. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A B. C. D. E Anger (愤怒) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with your parents, teachers and so on. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that what you do when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 36. You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework on this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. your parents don’t let you watch TV 37. ________ shows that you’re not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone 38. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you 39. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去 V. (每小题1分，共5分) 口语应用。 Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang? She looks a little upset. Tim: ____40____ She went to the theater three times this week, but every time they had sold out(卖光). ____41____ Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. ____42____ Betty: I prefer Gone with the Wind. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera? Jeff: ____43____ But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. Alex: ____44____ Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny. A. So what do you like best? B. I think she really wants to see it. C. She bought a ticket. D. It’s very moving and popular. E. Because she didn’t get the ticket to The Sound of Music. F. No, I don’t. It’s very boring. G. Because she was ill. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think so. My daughter is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. The chore are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when i am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks(枝条) and throw them away. 45. Do many parents think it’s difficult to get their children to do chores? __________________________________________________________ 46. What will happen the next day if the writer’s daughter does all her chores well? __________________________________________________________ 47. How many children does the writer have? __________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think children should do more chores? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分) 49. I was nervous when I had to give a speech.(改为否定句) I ________ ________ nervous when I had to give a speech. 50. This building is not as tall as that one.(改为同义句) That building is ________ ________ this one. 51. She felt more relaxed because of his help. (对划线部分提问) ________ did she ________ more relaxed? 52. 他不知道如何处理这些旧报纸。(完成译句) He doesn’t know ________ to ________ with the old newspapers. 53. our feelings and moods, can affect, many things, around us (连词成句) ________________. Ⅷ. (每空一词，每空2分，共16分) 短文填空。 Everyone has problems. When you are not happy, what should you do? Let me give you some ____54____. Take a few pictures every day. You should take some pictures, such as trees outside the window, flowers on the sides of the road, a neighbor’ s child…These pictures can make you remember ____55____ things. You will become happy. Have a good sleep. You may do much housework on Saturday morning, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor…You should give up these chores and have a good sleep. You work so hard, it is OK to waste (浪费) some of your time off. When you wake ____56____, you will feel happy. Walk by the water. ____57____ by the water can help you relax. Even ____58____ there are some problems, when you see green trees and running water, you will be happy. Eat a big meal. The beauty of a big meal is that it not ____59____ gives you delicious food, but also makes you feel special service. When others ____60____ care of you differently, you will become happy. Do sports. You can play basketball with your friends or swim. Exercise can make you ____61____ your worries and sadness. You will be happy. Ⅸ.书面表达。(20分) 62. 某英语报开展“How to Stay in Good Spirits”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下： 1.多运动，让自己振作起来 do exercise often, cheer...up 2.吃好睡好，保持健康 eat delicious food, have a good sleep, keep healthy 3.经常与他人沟通，倾诉烦恼，获取帮助 talk with, tell…about, get help from 4.保持微笑，不要对自己太严格 keep smiling, be strict with 5.…… 要求：1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数80-100词左右； 3.展开合理想象，提出更多建议。 How to Stay in Good Spirits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$