精品解析：河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

高二年级2025-2026第一学期第一次月考英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps Harry Potter at present? A. The man. B. John. C. Mary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If you do not mind, may I borrow your book Harry Potter after you are done with it? M: John will borrow it after I get it back from Mary. You are welcome to have it once John is finished. John is a fast reader. He will finish it in no time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man celebrate his birthday? A. By going on a picnic. B. By watching a football match. C. By inviting his workmates over. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do for your birthday? M: I am going to have a picnic in the park. I want to invite all my classmates from college and my football team members. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Lifestyles. B. An actor. C. A movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M:Tom Cruise plays the role of a successful New York lawyer who learns that life is not as simple as he thought in the movie. W: Absolutely right. M: I really like him. He is so handsome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jane do? A. Finish her homework. B. Go to a concert. C. Join a band. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M:Hey Jane. There is a musical concert in the park. Do you want to see the band play? W: I have finished my homework so I can join you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply about the restaurant? A. It is very popular. B. It is easy to book a table. C. It only accepts reservations. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you taking your wife for your wedding anniversary? M: I thought I’d take her to the French restaurant downtown. We haven’t been there yet. W: Be sure to make reservations. They are always fully booked since they opened. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the festival last? A. 15 days. B. 9 days. C. 8 days. 7. What did Susan do during the festival? A. She saw films from different countries. B. She did some volunteer work at theaters. C. She participated in the filming of a movie. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, did you go to the 2023 Beijing International Film Festival? W: Yes. The festival began on April 22nd and didn’t end until April 29th. I was in the city all the time. M: How many films competed for this year’s Tiantan Award? W: 15. They were selected from record-breaking 1,488 films from 93 countries and regions that had applied for the competition. M: Did you watch many films on those days? W: Yes. During the festival, over 160 international films of diverse themes were screened in 27 theaters in the city. I watched two films on average daily. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Preparing for a conference. B. Working out a schedule. C. Sharing a marketing plan. 9. When does the man plan to go on holiday? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you taking any vacation time in the next few months? W: I’m not sure. Why do you ask? M: I’m trying to create a schedule of vacations, so we can plan better. W: Well, I was thinking of going away in October, but I don’t have any plans yet. M: It’s only January now, so I guess we don’t have to worry about that. W: I can’t go before then. I have to wait till the marketing conference is over in September. M: And I have to go in July or August when my kids are out of school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack’s attitude toward writing? A. Enjoyable. B. Serious. C. Casual. 11. When did Jack use to begin writing as a teacher? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What does Jack usually do from Monday to Saturday? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes for a walk. C. He goes running. 13. Where does Jack usually write? A. In his office. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today, writer Jack Spears is going to share his writing with us. Jack, some people think that writers write when they feel like writing and that it is more like a hobby than a job. Do you agree? M: Of course not. Although it’s only recently that writing has become my only job, I’ve never seen it as a hobby. Even when I was a child, I took my stories very seriously. When I was a teacher, I used to start writing at about 9 o’clock in the evening, and go on until about two in the morning. W: And what about now? M: I get up at seven in the morning six days a week and go for a 30-minute run. On Sundays I go swimming. Always sitting at a computer is so unhealthy. I think all writers should at least go for a walk during their working day. W: Where do you write? M: I have my own office, but sometimes I write in the bedroom, in the sitting room, anywhere in the house if I want to, even on the kitchen table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates. 15. What problem is the man facing now? A. How to choose his major. B. How to look for a job. C. How to apply to a college. 16. What does the man want to be? A. A biologist. B. An IT engineer. C. A doctor. 17. What does Alice suggest the man do? A. Give up his idea. B. Attend some lectures. C. Have a talk with his father. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. How are you today? W: I am quite fine. I just finished my math class. What about you? You look so upset today. M: Yeah, I am a little bit confused about my future. I can’t decide which major to choose. W: Oh, I see. What do you think is best for you? M: My father is a doctor and he wants me to become a doctor. He has advised me to study biology in college. I have attended a few lectures of biology, but I don’t think I like it. W: So you are interested in math, aren’t you? M: No, not really. I am interested in IT and computer. You know I love to be among technological products. I have a good knowledge of the Internet. W: Have you talked to your father about it? M: No, not yet. Actually, I am afraid of talking to my father about it. W: Look, this is the matter of your future. Just try to convince him to accept your point of view. M: Thank you for your advice. Oh, my class is about to start in 5 minutes. See you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which field is virtual reality widely used in? A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Health care. 19. What are Xinge Yu and his colleagues trying to do? A. Improve the touch of VR. B. Make hearing advanced. C. Bring smell into VR. 20. Where can people learn more about the design? A. In a journal. B. In a movie. C. On a TV show. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Virtual reality is already widespread in entertainment and is starting to spread to fields ranging from education to health care. But while vision and hearing are extremely advanced, and touch is improving, one key sense has been missing from the virtual world: smell. That may be about to change. Engineer Xinge Yu of the City University of Hong Kong and his colleagues have developed a light, flexible and wireless device that can precisely deliver smells such as pineapple or green tea. VR users can fully immerse in a fragrant virtual world. “Bringing smell into VR expands it into another dimension,” Yu says. The team’s design was described in a paper. It was published in a journal called Nature Communications. A key advantage of this design is that it can control smell intensity. One demonstration in the study was when a woman in a four-dimensional movie brought a rose up to her nose, the intensity of the smell increased. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Largest Art Museums in the World Art museums all over the world offer space to display a wide range of art, from sculptures to paintings. This article takes a look at the largest art museums by area. The Louvre The Louvre, located in Paris, is the largest art museum in the world. It is considered a historic monument. This building first served as a castle before becoming a royal residence. Under King Louis XIV, it was used to house two art schools. The Louvre Museum was opened with 537 paintings. Today, it is home to around 38,000 pieces. State Hermitage Museum The State Hermitage Museum, located in St. Petersburg, Russia, is the second largest art museum in the world. It has a total area of 719,480 square feet. This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces, including the largest painting collection in the world. National Museum of China The third largest art museum is the National Museum of China. Located beside Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it covers an area of 700,000 square feet. Its chief aim is to educate the public and promote the history and arts of China. The National Museum of China houses about 1.05 million pieces in its collection. Metropolitan Museum of Art The fourth largest art museum in the world is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which covers an area of 633,100 square feet. Today, this museum is in a building that is 20 times larger than the original and located on the border of Central Park. It is home to more than 2 million pieces. Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments. 21. Which of the following has the least pieces of art? A. The Louvre. B. State Hermitage Museum. C. National Museum of China. D. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 22. What is special about the State Hermitage Museum? A. It collects the most musical instruments. B. It is 20 times larger than its original one. C. It receives the most visitors in the world. D. It has the largest painting collection in the world. 23. What can visitors do in the Metropolitan Museum of Art? A. Learn about the arts of China. B. See many musical instruments. C. Take a tour in an ancient castle. D. Admire the world’s largest painting. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个最大的艺术博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Louvre部分中“The Louvre Museum was opened with 537 paintings. Today, it is home to around 38,000 pieces.(卢浮宫博物馆开放时有537幅画作。如今，它拥有约38000件艺术品)”、State Hermitage Museum部分中“This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces(这座博物馆是世界上最古老的博物馆之一，拥有超过300万件藏品)”、National Museum of China部分中“The National Museum of China houses about 1.05 million pieces in its collection.(中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件艺术品)”以及Metropolitan Museum of Art部分中“It is home to more than 2 million pieces.(它拥有超过200万件艺术品)”可知，卢浮宫的艺术品数量最少，为38000件。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据State Hermitage Museum部分中“This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces, including the largest painting collection in the world.(这座博物馆是世界上最古老的博物馆之一，拥有超过300万件藏品，包括世界上最大的绘画收藏)”可知，国立艾尔米塔什博物馆的特别之处在于它拥有世界上最大的绘画收藏。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Metropolitan Museum of Art部分中“Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments.(此外，它还以其大量的乐器收藏而闻名)”可知，游客在大都会艺术博物馆可以看到很多乐器。故选B项。 B Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (风扇叶片) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken. I worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around. When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out. He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work. I asked him how much it was. He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair. He said, “It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?” That really touched me. I took the blade home and it worked perfectly! My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing. When I told my wife (almost in her 60s) this story, she said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up. 24. Why did the author go to Jalan Besar? A. To visit his old friends. B. To apply for a job. C. To fix the broken fan. D. To buy a new fan. 25. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Nervous mood. B. Difficult situation. C. Anxious waiting. D. Boring moments. 26. Which of the following can best describe the old man? A. Kind and brave. B. Honest and helpful. C. Determined and curious. D. Open-minded and humorous. 27. How did the author’s wife react to his experience? A. She remembered the old days. B. She was greatly surprised. C. She couldn’t believe it. D. She thought little of it. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去商店买风扇叶片，结果走了将近一个小时也没买到。一家老式的五金店的一位老人免费给了作者一个能用的扇叶，对此作者及其家人非常感动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (风扇叶片) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.(上周一，我去Jalan Besar为我女儿弄坏了一个落地式风扇找一个新的扇叶。)”可知，作者去Jalan Besar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段“I worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.(30年前，我在Jalan Besar地区工作，记得那里有很多卖不寻常东西的小五金店，所以我想找到风扇叶片不会有问题。然而，走了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了。)”和第三段中“When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store.(当我准备放弃回家时，我看到了一家老式的五金店。)”说明作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了，买风扇叶片时遇到了困境，这时看到一家老式的五金店。从而推知划线词句“After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament.(在一位女士的招呼下，我向她解释了我的predicament。)”其中划线短语应为“困境”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.(他要求看一下扇叶，然后就消失在店里了。他拿着一片扇叶回来了，但看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种扇叶，他说可能有用。)”可知，这位老人帮助作者找到了能用的扇叶，第五段中“He said, ‘It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?’(他说：‘我又没花什么钱，我为什么要收你钱呢? ’)”可知，这位老人是诚实的，没有收作者的钱。综上可知，这位老人是诚实的并且乐于助人。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I told my wife (almost in her 60s) this story, she said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.(当我把这个故事告诉我的妻子(她快60岁了)时，她说这让她想起了在她成长的过程中，那些曾经经营小商店的善良的叔叔阿姨，他们总是乐于助人。)”可知，他的经历使他妻子想起了过去那些美好的日子。故选A项。 C Do you ever wonder about what the term “locally-grown food” means? Do you wonder where your food comes from? Locally-grown food and sustainability are on the rise, and it’s important to know why this trend in farming matters. Hawaii, in particular, is a pretty isolated place. About 85 percent of food is imported. Much of what gets to their table depends on what comes to use by ship. Sometimes, one notices there is no milk or other product left at the grocery story because there is a problem with a barge (驳船). Steven Chiang, a professor from University of Hawaii, pointed out that in Hawaii, the cost of labor is high for people who might want to farm the land. Since many different groups or individuals own small pieces of land, getting access to farmland is also difficult. However, Chiang added, “there are many benefits to growing food locally on the islands and elsewhere.” For one, they can hold onto traditions and the types of food they like. Food in soil will have the chance to mature more, and maybe absorb more nutrition. Areas of land that might be used for other things, like new apartment or office buildings, can be preserved. Also, plants can extract the carbon dioxide in the air, benefiting the environment. Chiang said that there was more to locally-grown food than just those benefits. “Having local food helps make people aware of where their food comes from,” he said. When people are disconnected from the food system and don’t know where their food comes from, there’s a tendency to make potentially negative choices. “Because we’re so efficient at shipping and importing,” he added, “We don’t realize or know what it takes, and that can lead to poor decisions that can harm us all.” So what can you do? In Hawaii, there are many opportunities to volunteer at local farms. But in other areas around the world, you can do your part by supporting and buying locally-grown food. You can also help spread awareness by educating your friends and family. You can even grow your own food—in a container in your kitchen or in your backyard! 28. What can be inferred about Hawaii’s food supply? A. Hawaii relies heavily on imported food. B. Hawaii’s cost of living is low for farmers. C. Hawaii’s grocery stores are often short of milk. D. Hawaii’s farmland is enough for all local needs. 29. Which is a benefit of growing food locally? A. Lowering the cost of local labor. B. Increasing the variety of imported food. C. Preserving land for non-agricultural use. D. Offering quick access to imported food. 30 What is Chiang’s attitude towards locally-grown food? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Undecided. D. Favorable. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To encourage gardening at home. B To advocate sustainable practices. C. To promote local farming in Hawaii. D. To discourage buying imported food. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了本地种植食物的重要性和可持续性，以夏威夷为例，阐述了本地种植食物的优势和对环境及社会的影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hawaii, in particular, is a pretty isolated place. About 85 percent of food is imported. (尤其是夏威夷，是一个非常孤立的地方。大约 85%的食物是进口的。)”可以推断出，夏威夷严重依赖进口食品。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Areas of land that might be used for other things, like new apartment or office buildings, can be preserved. (可能用于其他用途的土地，如新建公寓或办公楼，可以得到保留。)”可知，本地种植食物的一个好处是可以为非农业用途保留土地。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Chiang said that there was more to locally-grown food than just those benefits. (蒋说，本地种植的食物不仅仅有这些好处。)”以及他对本地种植食物的各种好处的阐述，可以推断出蒋对本地种植食物持支持的态度。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In Hawaii, there are many opportunities to volunteer at local farms. But in other areas around the world, you can do your part by supporting and buying locally-grown food. You can also help spread awareness by educating your friends and family. You can even grow your own food—in a container in your kitchen or in your backyard! (在夏威夷，有许多在当地农场做志愿者的机会。但在世界其他地区，你可以通过支持和购买本地种植的食物来尽一份力。你还可以通过教育你的朋友和家人来帮助传播意识。你甚至可以自己种植食物——在你的厨房里用容器种植，或者在你家的后院种植。)”可知，作者提到在夏威夷可以去当地农场做志愿者，在其他地区可以支持和购买本地种植的食物，还可以教育朋友和家人来传播意识，甚至可以自己种植食物，其目的是倡导可持续的做法。故选B项。 D According to new research, babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be important for language learning. In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas. They found that babies were able to very quickly learn new words that describe small quantities and combine these with familiar words to fully understand a phrase. Lead researcher, Dr. Barbara Pomiechowska, said: “Human creativity is limitless: it has taken us to the moon and allowed us to cure deadly diseases — but despite its importance, we don’t yet know when and how this impressive ability to combine ideas and invent new things appears. This research shows that we must go right back to the beginning of language learning to solve this puzzle. ” In the study, the researchers worked with 60 babies, all around the age of 12 months. They started by teaching the babies two novel words describing quantity: “mize”, to mean “one”, and “padu”, to mean “two”. Then the babies were asked to combine these new number words with different object names, for example to identify “padu ducks” from some pictures. By teaching novel words to represent quantities, the researchers were able to test the babies’ ability to combine concepts in real time, rather than simply recall combinations of words that they already knew from previous experience. By using eye-tracking technology to monitor where the babies look, the researchers were able to show that the babies could successfully combine the two concepts to understand what they were being asked about. According to Dr. Barbara, this ability to combine different concepts is likely to help babies not only to understand the language input, but also to learn about different aspects of the physical and social world. 32. What puzzle did the researchers want to solve? A. The origin of creative thinking. B. The ways to cure deadly diseases. C. The limitations of creative thinking. D. The importance of language acquisition. 33. What were the babies asked to do in the study? A. Create novel words. B. Count numbers in order. C. Point out the number they knew. D. Match objects with what they heard. 34. What did the researchers use in the study? A. Previous data. B. Advanced technology. C. Professional concepts. D. Regular examinations. 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. Human creativity is limitless. B. Children’s learning ability varies. C. Children are good at creating words. D. Human creative thinking starts very early. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对人类创造性思维能力的研究，研究发现人类从摇篮中就有了创造性思维而且这种思维能力对人类的语言学习非常重要。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas.(在这项研究中，研究人员着手探索人类创造力和高效思维的起源，试图找出人们是如何产生全新的思想和想法的。)”以及第三段中“we don’t yet know when and how this impressive ability to combine ideas and invent new things appears. This research shows that we must go right back to the beginning of language learning to solve this puzzle.(我们还不知道这种令人印象深刻的结合想法和创造新事物的能力是何时以及如何出现的。这项研究表明，要解决这个难题，我们必须回到语言学习之初。)”可知，研究人员希望解开的谜题是创造性思维的起源。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Then the babies were asked to combine these new number words with different object names, for example to identify ‘pad u ducks’ from some pictures.(然后要求婴儿将这些新的数字单词与不同的物体名称结合起来，例如从一些图片中识别“pad u ducks”。)” 可知，婴儿在实验中被要求把听到的词和物体结合起来。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By using eye-tracking technology to monitor where the babies look(通过使用眼球追踪技术来监控婴儿的视线)” 可知，在研究过程中研究人员借助了眼球追踪技术。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。在文章首段“According to new research, babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be important for language learning.(根据一项新的研究，婴儿在开始说话之前不仅能够很好地进行创造性思维，而且这种思维可能对语言学习很重要。)”，作者指出研究发现人类很早就有创造性思维能力，然后在下文详细介绍了研究过程。由此推断D选项“人类的创造性思维很早就开始了。”可以概括文章主要内容。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’ re travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning.___36___ As long as you allow yourself plenty of time to look around, compare prices, and make sure you have everything you need before you leave, you can plan a great travel experience. Start planning 3 - 6 months in advance. The further away you want to go, the sooner you should start planning. ___37___ Similarly, trips during high seasons, such as summer or over the holidays, need to be booked further out than trips during low seasons. ___38___ Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have. It’s easy to overspend when you’re travelling if you don’t plan ahead, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing, and any other activities you hope to include in your trip. Book transportation and accommodations in advance. If you still haven’t booked your transportation or accommodations within 4 weeks of your intended departure date, you need to do so now. ___39___ You also run the risk of the flight you want being sold out or the hotel being fully booked. Make meal plans before you go. Think about how often you want to eat out, and how you want to handle things like snacks. For example, if you have kids, you may want to pack some sandwich bags and get a full-sized box of their favorite food. ___40___ A. Set a travel budget. B. Bring enough money. C. International trips can take months to plan in advance. D. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. E. You can book them on the website or through phones. F. The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. G. That way, you can take these to go instead of spending on snacks. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了旅行前需要做的一些计划和准备工作，包括提前规划时间、预算费用、预订交通和住宿以及制定餐饮计划等，以确保旅行顺利并有一个愉快的体验。 【36题详解】 上文“Whether you’ re travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning.(无论你是商务旅行还是休闲旅行，每次旅行都需要一点计划。)”可知，提到旅行时很多事情都需要提前计划，结合下文“As long as you allow yourself plenty of time to look around, compare prices, and make sure you have everything you need before you leave, you can plan a great travel experience. (只要你给自己足够的时间四处看看，比较价格，并确保在出发前你有你需要的一切，你就可以计划一个伟大的旅行经历。)”可知，只要作好充分准备，就可以计划出一个很棒的旅行经历，说明提前计划并不是什么难事，D项“Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though.( 不过，旅行计划并不一定要有压力。)”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据本段段旨“Start planning 3 - 6 months in advance.  The further away you want to go, the sooner you should start planning. (提前3-6个月开始计划，你想去的地方越远，你就应该越早开始计划。)”以及后文的“Similarly, trips during high seasons, such as summer or over the holidays, need to be booked further out than trips during low seasons.(同样，在旅游旺季（如夏季或假期）的旅行需要比淡季的旅行提前预订。)”可知，此处强调的是提前计划，计划取得地方越远，就越早计划，尤其是在旅游旺季的时候需要提前预定。C选项“International trips can take months to plan in advance.( 国际旅行可能需要几个月的时间提前计划。)”强调路途遥远的旅行，与前文的the further away相呼应，符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“ Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have. (在你做任何事情之前，你需要知道你会有多少钱。)”可知，本段是关于旅行的预算，A项“Set a travel budget.(设置一个旅行预算)”适合作为本段主题句，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据本段段旨“Book transportation and accommodations in advance.( 提前预定交通和住宿。)”以及上文“If you still haven’t booked your transportation or accommodations within 4 weeks of your intended departure date, you need to do so now(如果你还没有在预定出发日期的4周内预订交通或住宿，你现在就需要这样做了)”可知，此处强调要提前预定交通和住宿，如果你还没有在预定出发日期的4周内预订交通或住宿，你现在就需要这样做了。后文应该对该做法的结果进行解释。F选项“The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get.(你等得越久，这些东西就越贵。)”与形成因果关系，指出如果不及时预订，价格会上涨，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据本段段旨“Make meal plans before you go. (出发前做好饮食计划。)”以及前文“For example, if you have kids, you may want to pack some sandwich bags and get a full-sized box of their favorite food(例如，如果你有孩子，你可能想打包一些三明治袋和他们喜欢的一大盒食物)”可知，本段强调的是出发前做好饮食计划，给出了一个具体的例子来说明如何制定餐饮计划以节省开支。G选项“That way, you can take these to go instead of spending on snacks.(这样，你就可以吃这些东西，而不是把钱花在零食上)”与段旨相符，选项中的these指代前文的some sandwich bags and get a full-sized box of their favorite food，G选项符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was talking to my grandson, Youri, about what we wanted most in life. “I’d like to see penguins,” he said. “That’s funny! I had the same ___41___ when I was your age,” I said. “Why penguins?” Neither of us knew. Perhaps because this exotic (异国的) animal was ___42___ to us. The nearest penguins lived in south America; we live in France. As time went by, Youri and I continued to talk about penguins, as if to ___43___ ourselves that we should always make our dreams come true. One day, I received a postcard from him. On the back he had written that the place was nice, but it ___44___ penguins. That inspired something ___45___ me. I ___46___ my savings and said to him, “Come on, let’s go and ___47___ them!” At the time, I was 81 and Youri was 14. We ___48___ together, all on our own. From Buenos Aires, we crossed Patagonia by bus to Tierra del Fuego. Youri looked after me every ___49___ of the way, from making sure I got a good room at the hotel to ___50___ the menu for me with the little Spanish he spoke. Along the way, some French tourists said to me, “You’ re ___51___ to have such a grandson!” For me, my grandson’s ___52___ made this trip the greatest gift of all. We saw the penguins by the Beagle Channel in Argentina. In the middle of a colony, an adult penguin emerged from the water and ___53___ its young, spitting out a mouthful of fish it had just caught. It looked exhausted. The young eagerly ate the fish, and the adult lay on its side, eyes half closed, looking ___54___ with its work. These days, I feel like that ___55___ when I look at Youri, who is now 20 and knows he can dream big. 41. A. vision B. wonder C. dream D. option 42. A. unfamiliar B. ungentle C. insecure D. inaccurate 43. A. warn B. teach C. invite D. remind 44. A. bagged B. lacked C. dropped D. housed 45. A. at B. on C. in D. by 46. A. dipped into B. looked into C. acted on D. reflected on 47. A. catch B. feed C. see D. buy 48. A. broke off B. set off C. came down D. settle down 49. A. zone B. line C. mode D. inch 50. A. translating B. providing C. managing D. updating 51. A. ready B. lucky C. eager D. crazy 52. A. birth B. advice C. presence D. courage 53. A. advocated B. attacked C. amused D. approached 54. A. satisfied B. careful C. patient D. blessed 55. A. fish B. tourist C. postcard D. penguin 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者与孙子尤里之间关于梦想和旅行的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在你这么大的时候也做过同样的梦想。A. vision视力，视觉；B. wonder奇迹；C. dream梦想；D. option选择。根据上文“about what we wanted most in life”可知，作者在问孙子最想要的是什么，也就是谈梦想，因此此处是指作者在孙子那么大的时候也梦想看到企鹅。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我们不熟悉这种奇异的动物。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. ungentle不文雅的；C. insecure不安全的；D. inaccurate不正确的。根据上文“this exotic (异国的) animal”可知，企鹅是异国的动物，因此作者对它不熟悉。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我和尤里继续谈论企鹅，好像在提醒我们自己，我们应该永远让梦想成真。A. warn警告；B. teach教；C. invite邀请；D. remind提醒。根据下文“that we should always make our dreams come true”可知，此处指提醒自己我们应该让梦想成真。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信的背面，他写着这个地方很好，但是缺少企鹅。A. bagged把……装进袋子；B. lacked缺少；C. dropped掉落；D. housed让……居住。根据第一段“I’d like to see penguins”可知，作者一直想看企鹅，所以是觉得这个地方并没有企鹅。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我的灵感。A. at在……岁时；B. on在……上面；C. in在……内；D. by被。根据上文“That inspired something”可知，作者有了灵感，是作者脑子里出现的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我动用自己的积蓄，对他说：“来吧，我们去看看！”A. dipped into动用；B. looked into调查；C. acted on根据……采取行动；D. reflected on思考。根据下文“Come on, let’s go”可知，作者要动用积蓄才能去另一个地方看企鹅。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我动用自己的积蓄，对他说：“来吧，我们去看看！”A. catch抓住；B. feed喂；C. see看；D. buy买。根据倒数第二段“We saw the penguins”可知，作者和孙子出发去看企鹅了。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起出发，全靠我们自己。A. broke off中断；B. set off出发；C. came down下来；D. settle down定居下来。根据下文“From Buenos Aires, we crossed Patagonia by bus to Tierra del Fuego”可知，作者和孙子是出发了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤里全程照顾我，从确保我在酒店找到一个好房间，到用他会说的一点西班牙语为我翻译菜单。A. zone地带；B. line线条；C. mode模式；D. inch英寸。根据下文“of the way”和“from making sure I got a good room at the hotel to”可知，作者的孙子全程照顾作者，很无微不至，所以空格处用“英寸”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤里全程照顾我，从确保我在酒店找到一个好房间，到用他会说的一点西班牙语为我翻译菜单。A. translating翻译；B. providing提供；C. managing管理；D. updating更新。根据下文“with the little Spanish he spoke”可知，作者的孙子是用西班牙语为作者翻译菜单。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你真幸运，有这样的孙子！A. ready准备好的；B. lucky幸运的；C. eager渴望的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“Youri looked after me every inch of the way”可知，作者的孙子把作者照顾得很好，所以一路上有游客说作者很幸运。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我孙子的在场使这次旅行成为最好的礼物。A. birth出生；B. advice建议；C. presence在场；D. courage勇气。根据第8空后“together, all on our own”和下文“made this trip the greatest gift of all”可知，作者的孙子的在场是这次旅行最好的礼物。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在企鹅群的中央，一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的孩子靠近，吐出了一口刚捕到的鱼。A. advocated拥护，提倡；B. attacked攻击；C. amused逗乐，逗笑；D. approached靠近。根据下文“spitting out a mouthful of fish it had just caught”可知，成年的企鹅靠近它的孩子，把鱼吐出来。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幼崽急切地吃掉了鱼，而成年企鹅侧身躺着，眼睛半闭，对自己的工作感到满意。A. satisfied满意的；B. careful仔细的；C. patient耐心的；D. blessed受祝福的。根据上文“The young eagerly ate the fish, and the adult lay on its side, eyes half closed”可知，看着孩子吃掉了鱼，成年企鹅应该对自己做的事情感到满意。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，当我看着现在已经20岁的尤里，知道他可以有大梦想时，我觉得自己就像那只企鹅一样。A. fish鱼；B. tourist游客；C. postcard明信片；D. penguin企鹅。根据上文“spitting out a mouthful of fish it had just caught. It looked exhausted. The young eagerly ate the fish”和下文“when I look at Youri”可知，作者觉得自己看着孙子时就像是那个喂自己孩子的成年企鹅。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sixth Daliangshan Theatre Festival ___56___ (hold) in Xichang, Sichuan province on November 8, 2024, with an original production Star Returning as the opening show. Star Returning is an ___57___ (amaze) piece by artists from home ___58___ abroad, co-produced by International Theatre Institute (ITI), China Theatre Association, Shanghai Theatre Academy and Liangshan Cultural Tourism Group. At the fifth Daliangshan Theatre Festival in 2023, Tobias Biancone, ___59___ is the director of ITI, made an ___60___ (announce) and would invite Samoan theatre artist Lemi Ponifasio ___61___ (create) a production. According to Biancone, the production Star Returning is viewed ___62___ a great piece rooted in Chinese ethnic (民族) culture, yet created in modern ways. The production is enriched by the poems of Jidi Majia, a poet and co-founder of the Theatre Festival and it was performed ___63___ (entire) by local actors, who showed the Yi ethnic cultural elements (元素) such as folk songs, ceremonies, farming dance and Torch Festival traditions. Running until November 19, around 100 productions from 11 ___64___ (country), including France, Germany, Japan and Brazil, were being staged in Xichang. Besides theatre performances, the Festival also included ___65___ range of activities, including international theatre dialogues, theatre workshops and camps, as well as online short videos. 【答案】56. was held 57. amazing 58. and 59. who 60. announcement 61. to create 62. as 63. entirely 64. countries 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第六届大凉山戏剧节及其开幕演出《星回》的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年11月8日，第六届大凉山国际戏剧节在四川省西昌市举行，原创剧目《星回》作为开幕式演出。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语on November 8, 2024可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语为单数名词。故填was held。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《星回》是由国内外艺术家创作的一部令人惊叹的作品，由国际戏剧学会、中国戏剧家协会、上海戏剧学院和凉山文旅集团联合出品。空处修饰名词piece，应用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”，该形容词用来描述某事物或情况本身具有令人惊讶、惊叹的特质。故填amazing。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。空处需要连词and连接空前的home和空后的abroad，构成短语from home and abroad“来自国内外”。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在2023年第五届大凉山国际戏剧节上，国际戏剧学会主席托比亚斯·比安科尼发表讲话，并邀请萨摩亚戏剧艺术家雷米·波尼法索创作一部作品。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tobias Biancone，且在从句中作主语。先行词指人，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作made的宾语，应用名词announcement“公告”。make an announcement“发布通告”。故填announcement。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to create。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：据比安科尼介绍，《星回》被视为植根于中国民族文化的伟大作品，但以现代方式创作。be viewed as“被视为……”，为固定短语。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：该剧由戏剧节诗人兼联合创始人吉狄马加的诗作丰富，完全由当地演员表演，展现了彝族文化元素，如民歌、仪式、农耕舞和火把节传统。空处修饰动词performed应用副词entirely，作状语，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此次戏剧节将持续到11月19日，来自11个国家的约100部作品在西昌上演，包括法国、德国、日本和巴西。country为可数名词“国家”，由11修饰应用复数形式。故填countries。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了戏剧表演，戏剧节还包括一系列活动，包括国际戏剧对话、戏剧研讨会和训练营，以及在线短视频。a range of“一系列的……”，为固定短语。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你发现外教Sam每次在学生活动室和同学们办完派对后，都未能及时组织打扫活动室卫生，作为学生会主席，请写一封信提醒Sam。内容包括： 1. 陈述事实; 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, I’m Li Hua, the President of the Students’ Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, I’m Li Hua, the President of the Students’ Union. I am writing to bring up an issue regarding the activity room after the parties you host with students. Recently, we have noticed that the room is left in a mess after the parties. Empty bottles and food waste are scattered everywhere, and the desks and chairs are in disorder. This not only makes it inconvenient for the next user but also poses a health risk. To address this, I suggest we arrange a cleaning schedule for each party by dividing the students into groups to clean up right after the event. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教写一封信，提醒他办完派对后活动室的打扫卫生的问题。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提出：bring up→ put forward 解决：address → deal with/ solve 建议：suggest → advice 活动：event → activity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to bring up an issue regarding the activity room after the parties you host with students. 拓展句：I am writing to bring up an issue regarding the activity room where you host the parties with students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Recently, we have noticed that the room is left in a mess after the parties. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 To address this, I suggest we arrange a cleaning schedule for each party by dividing the students into groups to clean up right after the event. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Eleanor, a senior lady, lives by herself in an urban area. She is a lady with a warm smile and is known for her fondness of bookshops and her habitual walks through the city’s historical region. One evening, as she was heading back to her home from a park, Ms. Eleanor suddenly realized that her purse was missing. She retraced her steps, searching every corner of the park. Her heart sank with each passing moment, as the purse contained a treasured photograph of her departed husband, which she carried as a precious treasure. As the sun set, casting long shadows along the pavements, Ms. Eleanor felt an overwhelming sense of loss and hopelessness. In the meantime, a young man named Tom was walking home from her cherished job at the community library. As he passed by the bookshop which Ms. Eleanor had visited earlier that day, he spotted something nestled in the corner of the pavement. Interested, he picked it up and discovered it to be a well-worn leather purse. Tom opened the purse, seeking some identification to return it to its owner. It wasn’t long before he saw the cash and personal belongings inside. Recognizing the significance of what he held, he decided to wait at the spot where he found the purse, hoping that the owner would return to search for it. As nightfall blanketed the city, Ms. Eleanor, with a heavy heart, headed back to her beloved bookshop to make her last attempt to get back her purse. Her pace was slow and weary, yet her determination was strong. As she drew near to the bookshop, she noticed a figure standing under a street lamp, hold something in his hands. “Pardon me, young person. I was wondering if you happened to come across an old purse?” Ms. Eleanor inquired in a low tone The young man’s face brightened and he was about to hand the purse to the elderly lady. However, he hesitated slightly because he wasn’t entirely certain that the purse actually belonged to the elderly lady. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. She described the contents of the purse, mentioning the photograph of her late husband whom she cherished deeply. “It’s a small black and white picture, slightly worn at the edges, but it’s the most important thing.” she explained. Tom, moved by her words and the evident sorrow, handed the purse to the elderly woman. The lady was full of gratitude and asked him to accept the money in her purse for his good deed. Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” As the whole incident progressed, a sense of relief and enlightenment enveloped him. Tom added, “It’s I who should be grateful. Your heartfelt thanks is more precious than any money. You’ve also taught me to value my beloved ones. Nice to know you, Ms. Eleanor.” With those words, Tom prepared to depart, his heart filled with a sense of accomplishment. Ms. Eleanor stood there, a satisfied smile emerging on her face as she viewed Tom’s departure, both having gained a sense of joy from their brief but meaningful interaction. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了埃莉诺女士是一位年长的女士，她一个人住在市区。她是一位带着温暖微笑的女士，以喜欢书店和经常在城市的历史区域散步而闻名。一天晚上，在从公园回家的路上，埃莉诺突然意识到她的钱包不见了，找了很久都没有找到。一位名叫汤姆的年轻人捡到了这个钱包，经过确认，最终把钱包还给了埃莉诺女士。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“埃莉诺察觉到了这个年轻人的担忧，于是决定确认自己的所有权”可知，第一段可描写埃莉诺女士描述钱包里的东西以及汤姆归还钱包。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆说：‘这是我的荣幸。别管钱了。’”可知，第二段可描写汤姆在这件事中的感悟以及两人都从短暂而有意义的互动中获得了一种快乐。 2.续写线索：察觉担忧——描述物品——归还钱包——提出酬谢——谢绝酬谢——汤姆感悟——埃莉诺感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be full of /be filled with/be overwhelmed with ②包围：envelope/surround ③珍惜：cherish/value 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②善举：good deed/kindness 【点睛】[高分句型1] She described the contents of the purse, mentioning the photograph of her late husband whom she cherished deeply. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As the whole incident progressed, a sense of relief and enlightenment enveloped him. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。If you do not mind, may I borrow your book, Harry potter, after you're done with IT. john will borrow IT after I get IT back from mary. You are welcoming to have IT. Once john is finished, john is a fast reader. He will finish IT in no time. What are you going to do for your birthday? I am going to have a picnic in the park. I want to invite all my classmates from college and my football team members. Tom crews plays the role of a successful new york layer who learns that life is not as simple as he thought in the movie. Absolutely right. I really like him. He's so handsome. Hey, jane, there is a musical concert in the park. Do you want to see the band play? I have finished my homework so I can join. Where are you taking your wife for your wedding anniversary? I thought i'd take her to the beach restaurant downtown. We haven't been there yet. Be sure to make reservations. They are always fully booked since they opened. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Susan, did you go to the twenty twenty three beijing international film festival? The festival began on April twenty second and didn't end until April twenty nine. I was in the city all the time. How many films competed for this year's tanton award? fifteen. They were selected from record breaking one thousand four hundred and eighty eight films from ninety three countries and regions that had applied for the competition. Did you watch many films on those days? yes. During the festival, over one hundred and sixty international films of diverse themes were screened in twenty seven theatres in the city. I watched two films on average daily. Susan, did you go to the twenty twenty three beijing international film festival? Yes, the festival began on April twenty second and didn't end until April twenty nine. I was in the city all the time. How many films competed for this year's tanton award? Fifteen, they were selected from record breaking one thousand four hundred and eighty eight films from ninety three countries and regions that had a lied for the competition. Did you watch many films on those days? yes. During the festival, over one hundred and sixty international films of diverse themes were screamed in twenty seven theatres in the city. I watched two films on average daily. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you taking any vacation time in the next few months? I'm not sure. Why do you ask? I'm trying to create a schedule of vacations so we can plan Better. Well, I was thinking of going away in october, but I don't have any plans yet. It's only january now. So I guess we don't have to worry about that. I can't go before then. I have to wait till the marketing conferences over in september. and I have to go in july or August when my kids are out of school. Are you taking any vacation time in the next few months? I'm not sure. Why do you ask? I'm trying to create a schedule of vacations so we can plan Better. Well, I was thinking of going away in october, but I don't have any plans yet. It's only january now. So I guess we don't have to worry about that. I can't go before then. I have to wait till the marketing conferences over in september. and I have to go in july or August when my kids are out of school. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, writer jack speer is going to share his writing with us. Jack, some people think that writers, right when they feel like writing, and that IT is more like a hobby than a job. Do you agree? Of course, although it's only recently that writing has become my own job, i've never seen IT as a hobby. Even when I was a child, I took my stories very seriously. When I was a teacher, I used to start writing at about nine o'clock in the evening and go on until about two in the morning. And what about now? I get up at seven in the morning, six days a week, and go for a thirty minute run on sundays. I go swimming. always. Sitting at a computer is so unhealthy, I think all writers should at least go for a walk during their working day. Where do you write? I have my own office, but sometimes I write in the bedroom, in the sitting room, anywhere in the house, if I want to, even on the kitchen table. Today, rider jack speer is going to share his writing with us. Jack, some people think that writers right when they feel like writing, and that IT is more like a hobby than a job. Do you agree? Of course not. Although it's only recently that writing has become my only job. I've never seen IT as a hobby. Even when I was a child, I took my stories very seriously. When I was a teacher, I used to start writing about nine o'clock in the evening and go on until about two in the morning. And what about now? I get up at seven in the morning, six days a week, and go for a thirty minute run on sunday. I go swimming. Always sitting at the computer is so unhealthy, I think all writers should at least go for a walk during their working day. Where do you write? I have my own office, but sometimes I write in the bedroom, in the sitting room, anywhere in the house if I want to, even on the kitchen table. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Alice, how are you today? I am quite fine. I just finished my math class. What about you? You look so upset today? Yeah, I am a little bit confused about my future. I can't decide which majors to choose. Oh, I see. What do you think is best for you? My father is a doctor, and he wants me to become a doctor. He has advised me to study biology in college. I have attended a few lectures of biology, but I don't think I like IT. So you are interested in math. aren't you? No, not really. I'm interested in I, T. And computer. You know, I love to be among technological products. I have a good knowledge of the internet. Have you talked to your father about IT? No, not yet. Actually, I am afraid of talking to my father about IT. Look, this is the matter of your future. Just try to convince him to accept your point of view. Thank you for your advice. Oh, my class is about to start in five minutes. See you. Hi Alice, how are you today? I am quite fine. I just finished my math glass. What about you? You look so upset today. Yeah, I am a little bit confused about my future. I can't decide which major to choose. Oh, I see. What do you think is best for you? My father is a doctor, and he wants me to become a doctor. He has advised me to study biology in college. I have attended a few lectures of biology, but I don't think I like IT. So you are interested in math, aren't you? No, not really. I'm interested in I, T and computer. You know, I love to be among technological products. I have a good knowledge of . the internet. Have you talked to your . father about IT? No, not yet. Actually, I am afraid of talking to my father about IT. Look, this is the matter of your future. Just try to convince him to accept your point of view. Thank you for your advice. Oh, my class is about to start in five minutes. See you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Virtual reality is already widespread in entertainment and is starting to spread to fields ranging from education to health care. But while vision and hearing are extremely advanced and touch is improving, one key sense has been missing from the viral world smell that may be about to change engineer range. You of the city university of hong and his colleagues have developed a light, flexible and wireless device that can precisely deliver smells such as piney apple or Green tea. VR users can fully immerse in a fragrant visual world, bringing smell into V, R, expands IT into another dimension. You says the team's design was described in a paper. IT was published in a journal called nature communications. A key advantage of this design is that I can control smell intensity. One demonstration in the study was when a woman in the four dimensional movie broader rose up to her nose. The intensity of the smell increased. Virtual reality is already widespread in entertainment and is starting to spread to fields ranging from education to health care. But while vision and hearing are extremely advanced and touch is improving, one key sense has been missing from the virtual world smell that may be about to change engineer range. You of the city university of hong and his colleagues have developed a light, flexible and wireless device that can precisely deliver smells such as pineapple or Green tea. V, R. Users can fully immerse in a fragrant visual world, bringing smell into V, R, expands IT into another dimension. You says the team's design was described in a paper. IT was published in a journal called nature communications. A key advantage of this design is that I can control smell intensity. One demonstration in the study was one, a woman in the four dimensional movie brother rose up to her nose. The intensity of the smell increased. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二年级2025-2026第一学期第一次月考英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps Harry Potter at present? A. The man. B. John. C. Mary. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man celebrate his birthday? A. By going on a picnic. B. By watching a football match. C. By inviting his workmates over. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Lifestyles. B. An actor. C. A movie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jane do? A. Finish her homework. B. Go to a concert. C. Join a band. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply about the restaurant? A. It is very popular. B. It is easy to book a table. C. It only accepts reservations. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the festival last? A. 15 days. B. 9 days. C. 8 days. 7. What did Susan do during the festival? A. She saw films from different countries. B. She did some volunteer work at theaters. C. She participated in the filming of a movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Preparing for a conference. B. Working out a schedule. C. Sharing a marketing plan. 9. When does the man plan to go on holiday? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack’s attitude toward writing? A. Enjoyable. B. Serious. C. Casual. 11. When did Jack use to begin writing as a teacher? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What does Jack usually do from Monday to Saturday? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes for a walk. C. He goes running. 13. Where does Jack usually write? A. In his office. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates. 15. What problem is the man facing now? A. How to choose his major. B. How to look for a job. C. How to apply to a college. 16. What does the man want to be? A. A biologist. B. An IT engineer. C. A doctor. 17. What does Alice suggest the man do? A. Give up his idea. B. Attend some lectures. C. Have a talk with his father. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which field is virtual reality widely used in? A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Health care. 19. What are Xinge Yu and his colleagues trying to do? A. Improve the touch of VR. B. Make hearing advanced. C. Bring smell into VR. 20. Where can people learn more about the design? A. In a journal. B. In a movie. C. On a TV show. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Largest Art Museums in the World Art museums all over the world offer space to display a wide range of art, from sculptures to paintings. This article takes a look at the largest art museums by area. The Louvre The Louvre, located in Paris, is the largest art museum in the world. It is considered a historic monument. This building first served as a castle before becoming a royal residence. Under King Louis XIV, it was used to house two art schools. The Louvre Museum was opened with 537 paintings. Today, it is home to around 38,000 pieces. State Hermitage Museum The State Hermitage Museum, located in St. Petersburg, Russia, is the second largest art museum in the world. It has a total area of 719,480 square feet. This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces, including the largest painting collection in the world. National Museum of China The third largest art museum is the National Museum of China. Located beside Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it covers an area of 700,000 square feet. Its chief aim is to educate the public and promote the history and arts of China. The National Museum of China houses about 1.05 million pieces in its collection. Metropolitan Museum of Art The fourth largest art museum in the world is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which covers an area of 633,100 square feet. Today, this museum is in a building that is 20 times larger than the original and located on the border of Central Park. It is home to more than 2 million pieces. Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments. 21. Which of the following has the least pieces of art? A. The Louvre. B. State Hermitage Museum. C. National Museum of China. D. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 22. What is special about the State Hermitage Museum? A. It collects the most musical instruments. B. It is 20 times larger than its original one. C. It receives the most visitors in the world. D. It has the largest painting collection in the world. 23. What can visitors do in the Metropolitan Museum of Art? A. Learn about the arts of China. B. See many musical instruments. C. Take a tour in an ancient castle. D. Admire the world’s largest painting. B Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (风扇叶片) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken. I worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around. When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out. He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work. I asked him how much it was. He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair. He said, “It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?” That really touched me. I took the blade home and it worked perfectly! My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing. When I told my wife (almost in her 60s) this story, she said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up. 24. Why did the author go to Jalan Besar? A. To visit his old friends. B. To apply for a job. C. To fix the broken fan. D. To buy a new fan. 25. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Nervous mood. B. Difficult situation. C. Anxious waiting. D. Boring moments. 26. Which of the following can best describe the old man? A. Kind and brave. B. Honest and helpful. C. Determined and curious. D. Open-minded and humorous. 27. How did the author’s wife react to his experience? A. She remembered the old days. B. She was greatly surprised. C. She couldn’t believe it. D. She thought little of it. C Do you ever wonder about what the term “locally-grown food” means? Do you wonder where your food comes from? Locally-grown food and sustainability are on the rise, and it’s important to know why this trend in farming matters. Hawaii, in particular, is a pretty isolated place. About 85 percent of food is imported. Much of what gets to their table depends on what comes to use by ship. Sometimes, one notices there is no milk or other product left at the grocery story because there is a problem with a barge (驳船). Steven Chiang, a professor from University of Hawaii, pointed out that in Hawaii, the cost of labor is high for people who might want to farm the land. Since many different groups or individuals own small pieces of land, getting access to farmland is also difficult. However, Chiang added, “there are many benefits to growing food locally on the islands and elsewhere.” For one, they can hold onto traditions and the types of food they like. Food in soil will have the chance to mature more, and maybe absorb more nutrition. Areas of land that might be used for other things, like new apartment or office buildings, can be preserved. Also, plants can extract the carbon dioxide in the air, benefiting the environment. Chiang said that there was more to locally-grown food than just those benefits. “Having local food helps make people aware of where their food comes from,” he said. When people are disconnected from the food system and don’t know where their food comes from, there’s a tendency to make potentially negative choices. “Because we’re so efficient at shipping and importing,” he added, “We don’t realize or know what it takes, and that can lead to poor decisions that can harm us all.” So what can you do? In Hawaii, there are many opportunities to volunteer at local farms. But in other areas around the world, you can do your part by supporting and buying locally-grown food. You can also help spread awareness by educating your friends and family. You can even grow your own food—in a container in your kitchen or in your backyard! 28. What can be inferred about Hawaii’s food supply? A. Hawaii relies heavily on imported food. B. Hawaii’s cost of living is low for farmers. C. Hawaii’s grocery stores are often short of milk. D. Hawaii’s farmland is enough for all local needs. 29. Which is a benefit of growing food locally? A. Lowering the cost of local labor. B. Increasing the variety of imported food. C. Preserving land for non-agricultural use. D. Offering quick access to imported food. 30. What is Chiang’s attitude towards locally-grown food? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Undecided. D. Favorable. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To encourage gardening at home. B. To advocate sustainable practices. C. To promote local farming in Hawaii. D. To discourage buying imported food. D According to new research, babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be important for language learning. In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas. They found that babies were able to very quickly learn new words that describe small quantities and combine these with familiar words to fully understand a phrase. Lead researcher, Dr. Barbara Pomiechowska, said: “Human creativity is limitless: it has taken us to the moon and allowed us to cure deadly diseases — but despite its importance, we don’t yet know when and how this impressive ability to combine ideas and invent new things appears. This research shows that we must go right back to the beginning of language learning to solve this puzzle. ” In the study, the researchers worked with 60 babies, all around the age of 12 months. They started by teaching the babies two novel words describing quantity: “mize”, to mean “one”, and “padu”, to mean “two”. Then the babies were asked to combine these new number words with different object names, for example to identify “padu ducks” from some pictures. By teaching novel words to represent quantities, the researchers were able to test the babies’ ability to combine concepts in real time, rather than simply recall combinations of words that they already knew from previous experience. By using eye-tracking technology to monitor where the babies look, the researchers were able to show that the babies could successfully combine the two concepts to understand what they were being asked about. According to Dr. Barbara, this ability to combine different concepts is likely to help babies not only to understand the language input, but also to learn about different aspects of the physical and social world. 32. What puzzle did the researchers want to solve? A. The origin of creative thinking. B. The ways to cure deadly diseases. C. The limitations of creative thinking. D. The importance of language acquisition. 33. What were the babies asked to do in the study? A. Create novel words. B. Count numbers in order. C. Point out the number they knew. D. Match objects with what they heard. 34. What did the researchers use in the study? A. Previous data. B. Advanced technology. C Professional concepts. D. Regular examinations. 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. Human creativity is limitless. B. Children’s learning ability varies. C Children are good at creating words. D. Human creative thinking starts very early. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’ re travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning.___36___ As long as you allow yourself plenty of time to look around, compare prices, and make sure you have everything you need before you leave, you can plan a great travel experience. Start planning 3 - 6 months in advance. The further away you want to go, the sooner you should start planning. ___37___ Similarly, trips during high seasons, such as summer or over the holidays, need to be booked further out than trips during low seasons. ___38___ Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have. It’s easy to overspend when you’re travelling if you don’t plan ahead, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing, and any other activities you hope to include in your trip. Book transportation and accommodations in advance. If you still haven’t booked your transportation or accommodations within 4 weeks of your intended departure date, you need to do so now. ___39___ You also run the risk of the flight you want being sold out or the hotel being fully booked. Make meal plans before you go. Think about how often you want to eat out, and how you want to handle things like snacks. For example, if you have kids, you may want to pack some sandwich bags and get a full-sized box of their favorite food. ___40___ A. Set a travel budget. B. Bring enough money. C. International trips can take months to plan in advance. D. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. E. You can book them on the website or through phones. F. The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. G. That way, you can take these to go instead of spending on snacks. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was talking to my grandson, Youri, about what we wanted most in life. “I’d like to see penguins,” he said. “That’s funny! I had the same ___41___ when I was your age,” I said. “Why penguins?” Neither of us knew. Perhaps because this exotic (异国的) animal was ___42___ to us. The nearest penguins lived in south America; we live in France. As time went by, Youri and I continued to talk about penguins, as if to ___43___ ourselves that we should always make our dreams come true. One day, I received a postcard from him. On the back he had written that the place was nice, but it ___44___ penguins. That inspired something ___45___ me. I ___46___ my savings and said to him, “Come on, let’s go and ___47___ them!” At the time, I was 81 and Youri was 14. We ___48___ together, all on our own. From Buenos Aires, we crossed Patagonia by bus to Tierra del Fuego. Youri looked after me every ___49___ of the way, from making sure I got a good room at the hotel to ___50___ the menu for me with the little Spanish he spoke. Along the way, some French tourists said to me, “You’ re ___51___ to have such a grandson!” For me, my grandson’s ___52___ made this trip the greatest gift of all. We saw the penguins by the Beagle Channel in Argentina. In the middle of a colony, an adult penguin emerged from the water and ___53___ its young, spitting out a mouthful of fish it had just caught. It looked exhausted. The young eagerly ate the fish, and the adult lay on its side, eyes half closed, looking ___54___ with its work. These days, I feel like that ___55___ when I look at Youri, who is now 20 and knows he can dream big. 41. A. vision B. wonder C. dream D. option 42. A. unfamiliar B. ungentle C. insecure D. inaccurate 43. A. warn B. teach C. invite D. remind 44. A. bagged B. lacked C. dropped D. housed 45. A. at B. on C. in D. by 46. A. dipped into B. looked into C. acted on D. reflected on 47. A. catch B. feed C. see D. buy 48. A. broke off B. set off C. came down D. settle down 49. A. zone B. line C. mode D. inch 50. A. translating B. providing C. managing D. updating 51. A. ready B. lucky C. eager D. crazy 52. A. birth B. advice C. presence D. courage 53. A. advocated B. attacked C. amused D. approached 54. A. satisfied B. careful C. patient D. blessed 55. A. fish B. tourist C. postcard D. penguin 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sixth Daliangshan Theatre Festival ___56___ (hold) in Xichang, Sichuan province on November 8, 2024, with an original production Star Returning as the opening show. Star Returning is an ___57___ (amaze) piece by artists from home ___58___ abroad, co-produced by International Theatre Institute (ITI), China Theatre Association, Shanghai Theatre Academy and Liangshan Cultural Tourism Group. At the fifth Daliangshan Theatre Festival in 2023, Tobias Biancone, ___59___ is the director of ITI, made an ___60___ (announce) and would invite Samoan theatre artist Lemi Ponifasio ___61___ (create) a production. According to Biancone, the production Star Returning is viewed ___62___ a great piece rooted in Chinese ethnic (民族) culture, yet created in modern ways. The production is enriched by the poems of Jidi Majia, a poet and co-founder of the Theatre Festival and it was performed ___63___ (entire) by local actors, who showed the Yi ethnic cultural elements (元素) such as folk songs, ceremonies, farming dance and Torch Festival traditions. Running until November 19, around 100 productions from 11 ___64___ (country), including France, Germany, Japan and Brazil, were being staged in Xichang. Besides theatre performances, the Festival also included ___65___ range of activities, including international theatre dialogues, theatre workshops and camps, as well as online short videos. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你发现外教Sam每次在学生活动室和同学们办完派对后，都未能及时组织打扫活动室卫生，作为学生会主席，请写一封信提醒Sam。内容包括： 1. 陈述事实; 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, I’m Li Hua the President of the Students’ Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Eleanor, a senior lady, lives by herself in an urban area. She is a lady with a warm smile and is known for her fondness of bookshops and her habitual walks through the city’s historical region. One evening, as she was heading back to her home from a park, Ms. Eleanor suddenly realized that her purse was missing. She retraced her steps, searching every corner of the park. Her heart sank with each passing moment, as the purse contained a treasured photograph of her departed husband, which she carried as a precious treasure. As the sun set, casting long shadows along the pavements, Ms. Eleanor felt an overwhelming sense of loss and hopelessness. In the meantime, a young man named Tom was walking home from her cherished job at the community library. As he passed by the bookshop which Ms. Eleanor had visited earlier that day, he spotted something nestled in the corner of the pavement. Interested, he picked it up and discovered it to be a well-worn leather purse. Tom opened the purse, seeking some identification to return it to its owner. It wasn’t long before he saw the cash and personal belongings inside. Recognizing the significance of what he held, he decided to wait at the spot where he found the purse, hoping that the owner would return to search for it. As nightfall blanketed the city, Ms. Eleanor, with a heavy heart, headed back to her beloved bookshop to make her last attempt to get back her purse. Her pace was slow and weary, yet her determination was strong. As she drew near to the bookshop, she noticed a figure standing under a street lamp, hold something in his hands. “Pardon me, young person. I was wondering if you happened to come across an old purse?” Ms. Eleanor inquired in a low tone The young man’s face brightened and he was about to hand the purse to the elderly lady. However, he hesitated slightly because he wasn’t entirely certain that the purse actually belonged to the elderly lady. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$