精品解析：四川省南充市高坪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

高坪中学2024年春季高一（下）第二次月考 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15 1. What type of food does the man dislike? A. Greek food. B. French food. C. Indian food. 2. What will the man do tonight? A. Go to a party. B. Pick up his parents. C. Have dinner outside. 3. What’s the time now? A. 7：30. B. 6：45. C. 7：15 4. How much should the man pay? A. $30. B. $75. C. $90 5. How does the man find the film? A. Fantastic. B. Imperfect. C. Just so so. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Visiting their parents. B. Seeing a play together. C. Booking tickets. 7. Who will take care of the child? A. The man. B. The man’s parents. C. The woman?s husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman congratulate the man on? A. Gaining a job interview. B. Standing out in his class. C. Getting his dream job. 9. What keeps the man going? A. His love for bridges. B. His ambition to get high salary. C. His desire to graduate from university. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the man doing? A. Lying in the bed. B. Drinking coffee. C. Looking through his cellphone. 11. Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking? A. The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside. B. The woman wants to update her Wechat moments. C. The man is not in good health. 12. What will the man do next? A. Go hiking with the woman. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Do exercise alone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does Jack feel? A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Joyful. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former schoolmates. C. Parent and child. 15. What advice does the woman give? A. Call old friends when feeling depressed. B. Work hard on the study. C. Start a serious topic with new friends. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the campus. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the Base located? A. 10 km away from the city center. B. Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport. C. No. 1357 Panda Road. 18. Which action is allowed when visiting the Base? A. Feeding the animals using bamboo. B. Chatting loudly with friends. C. Taking pictures for pandas without flashes. 19. What service can you get for free at the Base? A. Refilling a cup of hot coffee. B Buying food for dinner. C. Using an umbrella when it rains. 20. Who are the target listeners of this article? A. Tourists visiting the Base. B. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals. C. Scientists doing research at the Base. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some for you. Life of Brian Life of Brian by Terry Jones in 1979 tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity (身份).The film shows the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film certain to entertain, Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, adapted from Irvine Welsh’s book. With a cast of truly great actors, the tale impressed the moviegoers globally. It rapidly became a success. Notting Hill Released on 21 May 1999, Notting Hill directed by Roger Michell was well-received and also got a British Comedy Award in the same year. The story is of a romance between a British nobody (Grant) and a Hollywood star (Roberts) who happens to walk into his shop. The Full Monty This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattaneo is a comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. The film receiving British Comedy Awards dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an encouraging film that helps know more about the work and life of the working class in Britain. 1. Which film is based on a book? A. Life of Brian. B. Trainspotting. C. Notting Hill. D. The Full Monty. 2. Which director’s film was released earliest of the four? A. Terry Jones’. B. Danny Boyle’s. C. Roger Michell’s. D. Peter Cattaneo’s. 3. What is The Full Monty about? A. Hardships of film stars. B. The importance of laugh in life. C. Daily life of some Scots. D. Life of the British working class. B When I was at the age of nine my parents took us to the lake, 10 miles away, every day for a whole summer, me and my two brothers, Hap and Danny. To be honest, we were all a little too wild. At that time, our car had only an outdated AM radio. A trip to the lake meant over an hour in the car, along with winding mountain roads where the AM radio could not pick up any signal. My parents must have figured out early that if they didn’t keep us three boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do. They made up various games. They told wonderful stories. He could even recite (背诵) “Casey at the Bat,” “The Raven,” “Dangerous Dan McGrew” or any of the other narrative poems at the drop of a hat. One of the poems that fascinated me most was a bit of nonsense verse (打油诗) which I later found out was called “The Dying Fisherman’s Song.” It begins: “It was a summer’s day in winter / And the rain was snowing fast / As a barefoot girl with shoes on/ Stood sitting in the grass...” I was hooked. These lines in my head were kept repeating over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. I did what any 9-year-old poetry addict would do, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a perfect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry (of my own) later. 4. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They were hard on their sons. B. They knew their children well. C. They were famous game makers. D. They focused on adventure education. 5. What might the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shocked. B. Scared. C. Attracted. D. Confused. 6. What does the author think of CRICKET magazine? A. It made him a child poet. B. It was intended for young poets. C. It had a significant impact on him. D. It was Marianme Carus’s first book. 7. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce a poetry addict. B. To show off his creation talent. C. To recommend some funny poetry. D. To share his passion for poetry. C Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise (巨龟) living on the island of Saint Helena, turned 190 years old. The event was celebrated with a big party, which included a special salad cake. Nobody knows for sure how old Jonathan is. But in 1882, he was brought from the Seychelles as a gift to Sir William Grey-Wilson, who lived in Saint Helena. Pictures taken around that time show that Jonathan was already full-grown. Since it takes about 50 years for Seychelles giant tortoises to become adults, animal experts say Jonathan must have been born around 1832. To help keep things straight, Saint Helena’s current governor (管理者), Nigel Phillips, gave Jonathan the official birthday of December 4, 1832. That’s earned him the Guinness World Record for the world’s oldest land animal. In 1890, William became the governor of Saint Helena. He brought Jonathan along with him to live at the governor’s home, Plantation House. Since then, over 30 other governors have come and gone from Plantation House. But Jonathan has remained. Currently, another three are staying there with him. Jonathan is a local star. For his birthday, he’s now being honored on a series of stamps. Saint Helena held a three-day party. People were invited to Plantation House to visit him. People made him a special salad cake to celebrate. Jonathan was born before the Internet, computers, TVs, radios, telephones, or light bulbs ever existed. There weren’t even typewriters, electric motors, or photographs. Forty different presidents have led the US since he was born. Jonathan was born before global warming began and before plastic was ever invented. Though Jonathan is still very active, he’s blind, and he can no longer smell things. Now he needs to be fed by hand. But he eats lots of vegetables and fruits, including carrots, apples and bananas. His sense of hearing is also still strong. He recognizes the voice of Joe Hollins, who looks after him, and gives responses to it. 8. What can be learnt about Jonathan? A. He met William as a baby tortoise. B. He is the world’s oldest animal. C. His birthplace is Saint Helena. D. His exact age is known to nobody. 9. How many giant tortoises are there in Plantation House now? A. 3. B. 4. C. 31. D. 40. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A To say Jonathan’s long lifetime. B. To introduce Jonathan’s way of life. C. To explain Jonathan’s main changes. D. To praise Jonathan’s social role. 11. Why does Jonathan need to be fed by hand? A. He has already become lazy. B. He’s too old to move his body. C. He’s suffering health problems. D. He is often particular about food. D Feeling overcome by your to-do list can make you unhappy, but a new study suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir (灵丹妙药) most of us dream it could be. The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time. They found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective happiness—but only up to a point. Compared to those with less time, people with up to two hours of free time a day generally felt better. However, people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally felt worse. So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day. Part of finding this “sweet spot” is connected with how people spend their free time. In an online experiment, the subjects were asked to imagine having four to seven free hours per day and spending that time doing “productive” (富有成效的) or “unproductive” activities. Most of them believed their happiness would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was based on the previous assumptions (假设), which is one limitation, it agrees with other experiments showing that being in a state of flow can benefit people’s mental health. Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow. “In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,” Sharif said, “our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.” 12. How did the researchers carry out the study of the free-time “sweet spot”? A. By studying the collected data. B. By doing the experiment again and again. C. By observing the respondents. D. By doing an interview with the subjects. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The activity. B. Free time. C. The finding. D. The experiment. 14. Why does the author mention “soap opera” in paragraph 4? A. To present a fact. B. To make a prediction. C. To explain an opinion. D. To introduce a topic. 15. What does the new study suggest about people’s happiness? A. Much free time with purposeful activities can affect people’s happiness. B. The “sweet spot” has little connection with the amount of free time. C. Much unfinished work is likely to make people feel worse. D. People will always feel much happier with more free time. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life._____16_____Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. The following are the things you need to know when organizing sightseeing in a foreign nation. Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. What one country values might not be accepted in a different country. Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. ___17___ Travel in the low season. There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.___18___You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices. ___19___You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet. Share information with the people you meet, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods. Enjoy without reservation. Don’t think of the next time.___20___Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance. Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one. A. Be nice to people. B. Enjoy the present moment. C. Write down your spending when travelling. D It requires you to see things from a different angle. E. If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. F. Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. G. It refers to appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the country. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t have been better prepared for the talk, my first presentation as a college student. I had learned my speech ____21____ . The day before the talk, alone in my room, I felt ____22____ . But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had ____23____ too many times before—the fear of getting ____24____ because of my stutter (口吃). It began when I was a child. I felt ashamed and ____25____ as little as possible at school. I put a lot of ____26____ into math and science; in these subjects, I could ____27____ my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones. But by the time I got to middle school, my stutter had made me a ____28____ for bullying (欺凌), which hurt my academic performance. ____29____ , I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself. I saw my future as a _____30_____ until a nutrition class, when the teacher’s lecture _____31_____ me of my love of science. I found that my thirst for learning more biology was _____32_____ than my fear of stuttering during oral exams. I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗). With the help of my therapist, I _____33_____ realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering. It took me about a year to _____34_____ during one weekly meeting that I love myself as I am. Now, instead of _____35_____ public speeches, I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage. And if I happen to stutter along the way, so be it. 21. A. by heart B. on purpose C. by mistake D. on duty 22. A. nervous B. surprised C. confident D. energetic 23. A. forgotten B. experienced C. arranged D. considered 24. A. stuck B. broken C. lost D. bored 25. A. planned B. moved C. studied D. talked 26. A. feeling B. money C. power D. effort 27. A. interest B. embarrass C. satisfy D. disappoint 28. A. target B. celebrity C. hit D. leader 29. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Moreover 30. A. professor B. chef C. biologist D. director 31. A. warmed B. cured C. informed D. reminded 32. A. lighter B. stronger C. smaller D. longer 33. A. naturally B. immediately C. gradually D. frequently 34. A. speak out B. cut in C. take down D. put up 35. A. expecting B. avoiding C. improving D. doubting 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ____36____ (experience) the Belt and Road route by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____37____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ____38____ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ____39____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ____40____ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____41____ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ____42____ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____43____ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ____44____ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _____45_____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的哈尔滨朋友李雷暑假将到南充旅游，他发邮件给你请你推荐合适的交通方式及南充的一些景点和美食。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐合适的交通方式； (2)推荐两三处南充的景点和美食； (3)表达祝愿。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)文章开头已给出，不计入总词数(3）可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Dear Lilei, Knowing that you are going to Nanchong for vocation, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it. Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk. Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight. As night fell panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path. I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高坪中学2024年春季高一（下）第二次月考 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15 1. What type of food does the man dislike? A. Greek food. B. French food. C. Indian food. 2. What will the man do tonight? A. Go to a party. B. Pick up his parents. C. Have dinner outside. 3. What’s the time now? A. 7：30. B. 6：45. C. 7：15 4. How much should the man pay? A. $30. B. $75. C. $90 5. How does the man find the film? A. Fantastic. B. Imperfect. C. Just so so. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Visiting their parents. B. Seeing a play together. C. Booking tickets. 7. Who will take care of the child? A. The man. B. The man’s parents. C. The woman?s husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman congratulate the man on? A. Gaining a job interview. B. Standing out in his class. C. Getting his dream job. 9. What keeps the man going? A. His love for bridges. B. His ambition to get high salary. C. His desire to graduate from university. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the man doing? A. Lying in the bed. B. Drinking coffee. C. Looking through his cellphone. 11. Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking? A. The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside. B. The woman wants to update her Wechat moments. C. The man is not in good health. 12. What will the man do next? A. Go hiking with the woman. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Do exercise alone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does Jack feel? A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Joyful. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former schoolmates. C. Parent and child. 15. What advice does the woman give? A. Call old friends when feeling depressed. B. Work hard on the study. C. Start a serious topic with new friends. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the campus. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the Base located? A. 10 km away from the city center. B. Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport. C. No. 1357 Panda Road. 18. Which action is allowed when visiting the Base? A. Feeding the animals using bamboo. B. Chatting loudly with friends. C. Taking pictures for pandas without flashes. 19. What service can you get for free at the Base? A. Refilling a cup of hot coffee. B. Buying food for dinner. C. Using an umbrella when it rains. 20. Who are the target listeners of this article? A. Tourists visiting the Base. B. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals. C. Scientists doing research at the Base. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some for you. Life of Brian Life of Brian by Terry Jones in 1979 tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity (身份).The film shows the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film certain to entertain, Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, adapted from Irvine Welsh’s book. With a cast of truly great actors, the tale impressed the moviegoers globally. It rapidly became a success. Notting Hill Released on 21 May 1999, Notting Hill directed by Roger Michell was well-received and also got a British Comedy Award in the same year. The story is of a romance between a British nobody (Grant) and a Hollywood star (Roberts) who happens to walk into his shop. The Full Monty This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattaneo is a comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. The film receiving British Comedy Awards dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an encouraging film that helps know more about the work and life of the working class in Britain. 1. Which film is based on a book? A. Life of Brian. B. Trainspotting. C. Notting Hill. D. The Full Monty. 2. Which director’s film was released earliest of the four? A. Terry Jones’. B. Danny Boyle’s. C. Roger Michell’s. D. Peter Cattaneo’s. 3. What is The Full Monty about? A. Hardships of film stars. B. The importance of laugh in life. C. Daily life of some Scots. D. Life of the British working class. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部经典英国电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trainspotting部分中“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, adapted from Irvine Welsh’s book.(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》改编自欧文·威尔士的小说，讲述了20世纪80年代的一群苏格兰人的故事)”可知，《猜火车》是根据一本书改编的喜剧。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life of Brian部分中“Life of Brian by Terry Jones in 1979(1979年特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》)”、Trainspotting部分中“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》)”、Notting Hill部分中“Released on 21 May 1999(发行于1999年5月21日)”和The Full Monty部分中“This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattaneo(这部由彼得·卡塔尼奥执导的1997年电影)”可知，四部电影中，特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》上映最早。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Full Monty部分中“The Full Monty is an encouraging film that helps know more about the work and life of the working class in Britain.(《全月》是一部鼓舞人心的电影，帮助人们更多地了解英国工人阶级的工作和生活)”可知，《满月》讲的是英国工人阶级的生活。故选D项。 B When I was at the age of nine, my parents took us to the lake, 10 miles away, every day for a whole summer, me and my two brothers, Hap and Danny. To be honest, we were all a little too wild. At that time, our car had only an outdated AM radio. A trip to the lake meant over an hour in the car, along with winding mountain roads where the AM radio could not pick up any signal. My parents must have figured out early that if they didn’t keep us three boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do. They made up various games. They told wonderful stories. He could even recite (背诵) “Casey at the Bat,” “The Raven,” “Dangerous Dan McGrew” or any of the other narrative poems at the drop of a hat. One of the poems that fascinated me most was a bit of nonsense verse (打油诗) which I later found out was called “The Dying Fisherman’s Song.” It begins: “It was a summer’s day in winter / And the rain was snowing fast / As a barefoot girl with shoes on/ Stood sitting in the grass...” I was hooked. These lines in my head were kept repeating over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. I did what any 9-year-old poetry addict would do, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a perfect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry (of my own) later. 4. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They were hard on their sons. B. They knew their children well. C. They were famous game makers. D. They focused on adventure education. 5. What might the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shocked. B. Scared. C. Attracted. D. Confused. 6. What does the author think of CRICKET magazine? A. It made him a child poet. B. It was intended for young poets. C. It had a significant impact on him. D. It was Marianme Carus’s first book. 7. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce a poetry addict. B. To show off his creation talent. C. To recommend some funny poetry. D. To share his passion for poetry. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者对诗的沉迷。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“My parents must have figured out early that if they didn’t keep us three boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do. They made up various games. They told wonderful stories.（我的父母一定很早就意识到，如果他们不让我们三个男孩忙碌起来，集中精力，我们最终会为了有事可做而开始打架。他们编了各种各样的游戏。他们讲了精彩的故事。）”，可知，父母非常了解自己的孩子。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“These lines in my head were kept repeating over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. （这些台词在我的脑海里一遍又一遍地重复，一周又一周，直到它们在我的大脑中燃烧出新的电通路。）”，由此可知，划线词的意思是“被吸引”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a prefect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry (of my own) later.（他们的诗歌对我影响很大，我非常感谢它的出版商玛丽安·卡鲁斯(Marianme Carus)所做的一切——为9岁的孩子制作了一本如此完美的杂志。是的，我爱上了有趣的儿童诗歌。这种热爱一直延续到今天，后来又出版了10本(我自己的)与诗歌有关的书。）”，由此可知，作者认为CRICKET的杂志对他有非常大的影响。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据在最后一段“I did what any 9-year-old poetry addict would do, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a prefect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry (of my own) later.（在这种情况下，我做了任何一个9岁的诗歌迷都会做的事:我如饥似渴地阅读《板球》杂志。他们的诗歌对我影响很大，我非常感谢它的出版商玛丽安·卡鲁斯(Marianme Carus)所做的一切——为9岁的孩子制作了一本如此完美的杂志。是的，我爱上了有趣的儿童诗歌。这种热爱一直延续到今天，后来又出版了我自己的10本与诗歌有关的书。）”，可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享他对诗歌的热爱。故选D。 C Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise (巨龟) living on the island of Saint Helena, turned 190 years old. The event was celebrated with a big party, which included a special salad cake. Nobody knows for sure how old Jonathan is. But in 1882, he was brought from the Seychelles as a gift to Sir William Grey-Wilson, who lived in Saint Helena. Pictures taken around that time show that Jonathan was already full-grown. Since it takes about 50 years for Seychelles giant tortoises to become adults, animal experts say Jonathan must have been born around 1832. To help keep things straight, Saint Helena’s current governor (管理者), Nigel Phillips, gave Jonathan the official birthday of December 4, 1832. That’s earned him the Guinness World Record for the world’s oldest land animal. In 1890, William became the governor of Saint Helena. He brought Jonathan along with him to live at the governor’s home, Plantation House. Since then, over 30 other governors have come and gone from Plantation House. But Jonathan has remained. Currently, another three are staying there with him. Jonathan is a local star. For his birthday, he’s now being honored on a series of stamps. Saint Helena held a three-day party. People were invited to Plantation House to visit him. People made him a special salad cake to celebrate. Jonathan was born before the Internet, computers, TVs, radios, telephones, or light bulbs ever existed. There weren’t even typewriters, electric motors, or photographs. Forty different presidents have led the US since he was born. Jonathan was born before global warming began and before plastic was ever invented. Though Jonathan is still very active, he’s blind, and he can no longer smell things. Now he needs to be fed by hand. But he eats lots of vegetables and fruits, including carrots, apples and bananas. His sense of hearing is also still strong. He recognizes the voice of Joe Hollins, who looks after him, and gives responses to it. 8. What can be learnt about Jonathan? A. He met William as a baby tortoise. B. He is the world’s oldest animal. C. His birthplace is Saint Helena. D. His exact age is known to nobody. 9. How many giant tortoises are there in Plantation House now? A. 3. B. 4. C. 31. D. 40. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To say Jonathan’s long lifetime. B. To introduce Jonathan’s way of life. C. To explain Jonathan’s main changes. D. To praise Jonathan’s social role. 11. Why does Jonathan need to be fed by hand? A. He has already become lazy. B. He’s too old to move his body. C. He’s suffering health problems. D. He is often particular about food. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活在圣赫勒拿岛的塞舌尔巨龟“乔纳森”，今年已经190岁了，人们举行了一个盛大的聚会来庆祝这一事件。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nobody knows for sure how old Jonathan is. Pictures taken around that time show that Jonathan was already full-grown. Since it takes about 50 years for Seychelles giant tortoises to become adults, animal experts say Jonathan must have been born around 1832. (没有人确切知道乔纳森的年龄。但在1882年，他被从塞舌尔带到圣赫勒拿岛，作为礼物送给住在圣赫勒拿岛的威廉·格雷-威尔逊爵士。当时拍摄的照片显示，乔纳森已经长大成人了。由于塞舌尔巨龟成年需要大约50年的时间，动物专家说乔纳森一定是在1832年左右出生的。)”可知没有人确切的知道Jonathan的年龄，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since then, over 30 other governors have come and gone from Plantation House. But Jonathan has remained. Currently, another three are staying there with him. (从那以后，又有30多位州长从种植园大厦卸任。但是乔纳森留下了。目前，还有另外三只和它一起住在那里。)”可知现在种植园大厦里有四只巨龟，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Jonathan was born before the Internet, computers, TVs, radios, telephones, or light bulbs ever existed. There weren’t even typewriters, electric motors, or photographs. Forty different presidents have led the US since he was born. Jonathan was born before global warming began and before plastic was ever invented. (乔纳森出生的时候，互联网、电脑、电视、收音机、电话和灯泡还没有出现。那时甚至没有打字机、电动机或照片。自他出生以来，已经有40位不同的总统领导过美国。乔纳森出生在全球变暖开始之前，塑料还没有发明出来。)”可知本段讲述的是乔纳森出生是在很久以前，所以本段的目的就是说乔纳森漫长的一生。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解他。根据最后一段“Though Jonathan is still very active, he’s blind, and he can no longer smell things. Now he needs to be fed by hand. (虽然乔纳森仍然很活跃，但他双目失明，再也闻不到东西了。现在他需要用手喂。) ”可知乔纳森的身体健康出了问题，所以需要用手喂，故选C。 D Feeling overcome by your to-do list can make you unhappy, but a new study suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir (灵丹妙药) most of us dream it could be. The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time. They found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective happiness—but only up to a point. Compared to those with less time, people with up to two hours of free time a day generally felt better. However, people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally felt worse. So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day. Part of finding this “sweet spot” is connected with how people spend their free time. In an online experiment, the subjects were asked to imagine having four to seven free hours per day and spending that time doing “productive” (富有成效的) or “unproductive” activities. Most of them believed their happiness would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was based on the previous assumptions (假设), which is one limitation, it agrees with other experiments showing that being in a state of flow can benefit people’s mental health. Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow. “In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,” Sharif said, “our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.” 12. How did the researchers carry out the study of the free-time “sweet spot”? A. By studying the collected data. B. By doing the experiment again and again. C. By observing the respondents. D. By doing an interview with the subjects. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The activity. B. Free time. C. The finding. D. The experiment. 14. Why does the author mention “soap opera” in paragraph 4? A. To present a fact. B. To make a prediction. C. To explain an opinion. D. To introduce a topic. 15. What does the new study suggest about people’s happiness? A. Much free time with purposeful activities can affect people’s happiness. B. The “sweet spot” has little connection with the amount of free time. C. Much unfinished work is likely to make people feel worse. D. People will always feel much happier with more free time. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，人们的空闲时间并不是越多越好，“最佳点”可能是每天两到三个小时，而这个“最佳点”与人们怎样度过空闲时间有关。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time.（研究人员分析了35000名美国人如何度过闲暇时间的数据）”可知，研究人员是通过研究收集到的数据进行空闲时间“最佳点”的研究的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据it所在的句子“Most of them believed their happiness would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively.（他们中的大多数人认为，如果他们在白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感就会受到影响——但前提是他们把它毫无意义地利用起来）”可知，句中的它（it）指的是上文的free time。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care.（当然，对你来说，任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。如果在空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你应该这样做，因为对你有利）”可知，作者提到“肥皂剧”是为了解释上文提到的观点：对你来说任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Most of them believed their happiness would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively.（他们中的大多数人认为，如果他们在白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感就会受到影响——但前提是他们把空闲时间毫无意义地利用起来）”和第四段“Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow.（当然，对你来说，任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。如果在空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你应该这样做，因为你有自我照顾。一些传统的生产性活动也可以变得简单而有趣。例如，散步和烹饪可以帮助燃烧压力，让人们处于一种心流状态）”以及第五段“‘In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,’ Sharif said, ‘our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.’（谢里夫说：‘在人们发现自己有大量空闲时间的情况下，比如退休或失业，我们的研究结果表明，他们可以有目的地利用新获得的时间。’）”可知，大量有目的的活动的自由时间可以影响人们的幸福感。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life._____16_____Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. The following are the things you need to know when organizing sightseeing in a foreign nation. Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. What one country values might not be accepted in a different country. Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. ___17___ Travel in the low season. There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.___18___You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices. ___19___You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet. Share information with the people you meet, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods. Enjoy without reservation. Don’t think of the next time.___20___Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance. Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one. A. Be nice to people. B. Enjoy the present moment. C Write down your spending when travelling. D. It requires you to see things from a different angle. E. If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. F. Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. G. It refers to appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the country. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、语言、文化等，选择旅游淡季，善待他人，以及尽情享受当下等。 【16题详解】 根据前句“When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life. (在国外旅行时，你必须了解他们的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. (否则，你可能会站在错误的一边。)”可知，不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果，所以需要从不同的角度看问题。D 选项“It requires you to see things from a different angle. (这需要你从不同的角度看问题。)”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. (旅行前尽可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. (去了解那里的宗教、语言、文化和一些显而易见的东西。)”可知，这里进一步介绍了解目的地的好处。F 选项“Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. (去那里旅行，你可以更好地与当地人交流。)”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前句“During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.(在这样的时期，你需要为你的航班支付很多钱。)”可知，这里与上文形成对比，说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。E 选项“If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. (如果游客不多，你可以节省机票钱。)”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 空白处位于段首，为该段的主旨句，根据后句“You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet.(你将以你与之互动的人的方式受到对待。)”可知，空白处应与“对待他人”有关。A 选项“Be nice to people. (善待他人。)”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前句“Don’t think of the next time.(不要考虑下一次。)可知，空白处应说明不考虑下一次的原因是应该享受当下。B 选项“Enjoy the present moment. (享受当下。)”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t have been better prepared for the talk, my first presentation as a college student. I had learned my speech ____21____ . The day before the talk, alone in my room, I felt ____22____ . But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had ____23____ too many times before—the fear of getting ____24____ because of my stutter (口吃). It began when I was a child. I felt ashamed and ____25____ as little as possible at school. I put a lot of ____26____ into math and science; in these subjects, I could ____27____ my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones. But by the time I got to middle school, my stutter had made me a ____28____ for bullying (欺凌), which hurt my academic performance. ____29____ , I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself. I saw my future as a _____30_____ until a nutrition class when the teacher’s lecture _____31_____ me of my love of science. I found that my thirst for learning more biology was _____32_____ than my fear of stuttering during oral exams. I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗). With the help of my therapist, I _____33_____ realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering. It took me about a year to _____34_____ during one weekly meeting that I love myself as I am. Now, instead of _____35_____ public speeches, I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage. And if I happen to stutter along the way, so be it. 21. A. by heart B. on purpose C. by mistake D. on duty 22. A. nervous B. surprised C. confident D. energetic 23 A. forgotten B. experienced C. arranged D. considered 24. A. stuck B. broken C. lost D. bored 25. A. planned B. moved C. studied D. talked 26. A. feeling B. money C. power D. effort 27. A. interest B. embarrass C. satisfy D. disappoint 28. A. target B. celebrity C. hit D. leader 29. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Moreover 30. A. professor B. chef C. biologist D. director 31. A. warmed B. cured C. informed D. reminded 32. A. lighter B. stronger C. smaller D. longer 33. A. naturally B. immediately C. gradually D. frequently 34. A. speak out B. cut in C. take down D. put up 35. A. expecting B. avoiding C. improving D. doubting 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个大学生在面对自己的口吃问题时的成长和改变。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我把我的演讲背熟了。A. by heart用心；B. on purpose故意地；C. by mistake错误地；D. on duty值班。结合句意可知，此处应为learn…by heart意为“记住”符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲的前一天，我独自一人在房间里，感到很自信。A. nervous紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文中的“I had learned my speech ____1____ .”可知，作者已经都背下来了，所以此处应是“自信的”符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我一被邀请上台，就被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没——害怕因为口吃而卡住。A. forgotten忘记；B. experienced经历；C. arranged安排；D. considered考虑，认为。根据上文中的“But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear”可知，此处指的是作者一上台，被吓坏了，所以此处应是被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没，“经历”符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一被邀请上台，就被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没——害怕因为口吃而卡住。A. stuck卡住的；B. broken破碎的；C. lost迷失的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文中的“But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had ____3____ too many times before”可知，作者由于害怕因为口吃而“卡住”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它始于我小时候。我感到羞愧，在学校里尽量少说话。A. planned计划；B. moved移动；C. studied研究；D. talked谈论，说话。根据上文中的“I felt ashamed”可知，因为自己感到害羞，所以应是尽可能少“说话”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在数学和科学上下了很大的功夫，在这些科目上，我可以用笔试和报告而不是口语来满足我的老师。A. feeling感受；B. money金钱；C. power力量，权力；D. effort努力。根据下文中的“in these subjects, I could ____7____ my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones.”可知，作者想在数学和科学这些不需要说话的学科上让老师满意，所以此处应是“努力”学习数学和科学。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在数学和科学上下了很大的功夫，在这些科目上，我可以用笔试和报告而不是口语来满足我的老师。A. interest使感兴趣；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. satisfy满足；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文中的“I put a lot of ____6____ into math and science;”可知，作者在数学和科学上下功夫，应是为了让老师“满意”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我上中学的时候，我的口吃已经让我成为欺凌的目标，这影响了我的学习成绩。A. target目标；B. celebrity名人；C. hit轰动；D. leader领导。结合语境以及下文中的“for bullying(欺凌)”可知，作者口吃，很容易成为欺凌的“目标”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去了一所烹饪学校，在那里我希望我的烹饪能不言自明。A. However然而；B. Instead取而代之；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover而且。根据语境以及下文中的“I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself.”可知，因为作者成为欺凌的对象而成绩下滑，“因此”作者去了烹饪学校，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到自己作为厨师的未来，直到在营养课上，老师的讲座让我想起了我对科学的热爱。A. professor教授；B. chef厨师；C. biologist生物学家；D. director导演。根据上文中的“I went to a cooking school”可知，作者去了厨师学校，所以此处应是“厨师”符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到自己作为厨师的未来，直到在营养课上，老师的讲座让我想起了我对科学的热爱。A. warmed温暖；B. cured治好；C. informed告知；D. reminded提醒。根据语境以及下文中的“me of my love of science.”可知，老师的营养可，让作者“想起了”对科学的热爱，remind sb. of sth意为“使某人想起某事”符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现我对学习更多生物学的渴望比我对口语考试中口吃的恐惧更强烈。A. lighter较轻；B. stronger更强；C. smaller较小；D. longer更长。根据下文中的“I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗).”可知，作者开始进入实验室进行治疗，所以此处表示自己对科学的渴望“更强烈”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在治疗师的帮助下，我逐渐意识到真正的问题不在于口吃本身是我害怕口吃。A. naturally自然地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. frequently频繁地。根据语境以及下文中的“realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering.”可知，作者在治疗师的帮助下，“逐渐地”意识到问题所在。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了大约一年的时间在一次每周会议上说，我爱自己本身的样子。A. speak out说出；B. cut in插话；C. take down记下；D. put up搭建，张贴。根据上文中的“With the help of my therapist, I ____13____ realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering.”可知，作者意识到自己口吃的问题所在，所以此处应是花了大约一年的时间在会议上“说出”自己爱自己本身的样子。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我不再回避公开演讲，而是积极寻求登上舞台的机会。A. expecting期望；B. avoiding逃避；C. improving改善；D. doubting怀疑。根据下文中的“I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage.”可知，作者开始积极主动地寻找登台的机会，所以不再“逃避”口吃的问题。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ____36____ (experience) the Belt and Road route by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____37____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ____38____ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ____39____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ____40____ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____41____ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ____42____ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____43____ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ____44____ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _____45_____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】36. to experience 37. who 38. held 39. A 40. protection 41. meaningful 42. has walked 43. highest 44. from 45. planning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一名来自北京的视力障碍男子徒步40天来到西安，作为徒步体验“一带一路”的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to experience。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的哈尔滨朋友李雷暑假将到南充旅游，他发邮件给你请你推荐合适的交通方式及南充的一些景点和美食。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐合适的交通方式； (2)推荐两三处南充的景点和美食； (3)表达祝愿。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)文章开头已给出，不计入总词数(3）可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Dear Lilei, Knowing that you are going to Nanchong for vocation, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lilei, Knowing that you are going to Nanchong for vacation, I’m excited to give you some travel tips. First, I recommend taking a high-speed train from Harbin to Nanchong, which is both comfortable and time-saving. Once you arrive, you must visit the Langzhong Ancient Town, known for its well-preserved architecture and rich history. Another must-see is the Nanchong North Lake Park, where you can enjoy beautiful scenery and relax. For food, don’t miss the local specialty, Nanchong Beef Noodles, which is famous for its rich flavor. Lastly, try the spicy hot pot, a favorite among locals. I hope you have a wonderful trip and enjoy your time in Nanchong! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给哈尔滨朋友李雷回一封邮件，给他推荐合适的交通方式及南充的一些景点和美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→suggest 舒适的：comfortable→cozy 保存完好的：well-preserved→intact 著名的：famous →well-known 2句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Once you arrive, you must visit the Langzhong Ancient Town. 拓展句：As soon as you get there, make sure to explore the Langzhong Ancient Town.. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, I recommend taking a high-speed train from Harbin to Nanchong, which is both comfortable and time-saving.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Another must-see is the Nanchong North Lake Park, where you can enjoy beautiful scenery and relax.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it. Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk. Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight. As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path. I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. So I began calling back. A moment later, I saw the light of a flashlight. Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally found me. They looked nervous and worried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me. They examined my cuts and my foot and decided that I had better not walk. Then, my father carried me on his back, down the mountain and to the nearest clinic, where a doctor was waiting for us. Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. He quickly ran home and waited until my parents came home from work. He barked loudly at my parents. They were confused and thought the dog might be hungry at first. So they gave Bubbles some food, but he didn't stop harking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in trouble. At that moment, Bubbles ran out and my parents followed him closely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents to the spot. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在早上带小狗泡泡去山上跑步，下山时决定去探索一条陌生的道路，途中滑倒，受了重伤，无法行动。泡泡觉察到作者的情况，回家求救。夜幕降临，恐慌中，作者听到了父母的呼唤声，原来泡泡回家等到作者的父母下班回家，冲着作者的父母狂叫，最终提醒了两人，父母跟着泡泡来解救作者，并把他背下山找了医生治疗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，我听到父母在叫我的名字。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道父母来找他了，大声回应。父母发现作者伤得很严重，父亲背作者下山，去找医生治疗。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，我的父母告诉我泡泡做了什么来获得帮助。”可知，第二段可描写父母解释泡泡是如何令他们意识到作者出意外了，并跟着泡泡找过来的。 2.续写线索：作者听见呼唤，回应父母——父母找到作者检查伤势——伤势很重，父亲背作者下山去找医生——告诉作者泡泡是如何救助的 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见：see / catch sight of ②.检查：examine / check ③.意识到：realize / be aware of 情绪类 ①.发愁的：worried / anxious ②.困惑的：confused / puzzled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me.（由动名词作宾语，省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.（由what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$