精品解析：云南省玉溪市2024～2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, john, I haven't seen you for three days. What's wrong? I was at home with a serious flu. I didn't want to spread the virus through the class. Text to the winter vacation is coming. I can't wait to go skiing. Why not go with me? Great idea. I always go cycling and swimming by myself. I really want to exercise with some friends. Text three, jack, do you usually have breakfast at home or grab something on the go? Wendy, I usually have a quick breakfast while driving, like some yoga organ, ole bar. How about you? I'm all about a hearty breakfast at home. Eggs, toast, stanson, milk I prefer getting up earlier to get a nutritious and baLanced breakfast without any work pressure. Text for i'm not sure if I should sign up for the speech contest. I'm so nervous about public speaking. What if I make a fool of myself? Oh. you should definitely go for IT. You have such a great way with words, and you're always so confident in class discussions, you're totally cut out for this. Texas five, I should have received a parcel yesterday, but IT hasn't been delivered to me yet. Have you checked the tracking . information? Yes, I have. IT shows that IT is out for delivery, but I can't get in touch with a delivery person. You should call the express company and tell them about the problem. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, congratulations on your winning best actress of the year. How do you feel at this moment? This is my fourth time being nominated the award, and I finally get IT this time. I am thrilled. great. Thanks to my families. IT is with their tolerance and company that I could keep my state and give my potential a full play. What's your plan for the future? I was lucky to have taken part in two great works last year. I really appreciated if I could join more works and spread more positive energy to the people who love my works in the future. But next year, I want to have a short break and improve myself by finishing my masters degree in acting. Best wishes for you. I believe you can achieve more beyond . the award itself, I think so. Thank you. Congratulations on your winning best actress of the year. How do you feel at this moment? This is my fourth time being nominated the award, and I finally get at this time. I am thrilled. great. Thanks to my families. IT is with their tolerance and company that I could keep my state and give my potential a full play. What's your plan for the future? I was lucky to have taken part in two great works last year. I really appreciated if I could join more works and spread more positive energy to the people who love my works in the future. But next year, I want to have a short break and improve myself by finishing my masters degree in acting. Best wishes for you. I believe you can achieve more beyond . the award itself, I think so. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tech seven, Linda, did you watch the volleyball all championed ship between class one and class twelve yesterday? No, I was busy preparing for my speech competition. How was IT? IT was intense. Class one won the first round at twenty five to twenty two, but lost by two points in the second round. You know what? The score of the third round was thirty two . to thirty four. IT sounds really exciting. So class twelve won the game. No class one in the last two. Once they change their strategies and were more solid in defense, Frank scored several fantastic goals at the last minute. Allen made a precise past to David, who scored the winning goal. Class one always showed great determination and teamwork. yes. Class twelve also deserved applause. The score of each round was so narrow, and they all contributed their best . performance. I really hope I was there. Linda, did you watch the volleyball championship ship between class one and class . twelve yesterday? No, I was busy preparing for my speech competition. How was IT? IT was intense. Class one won the first round at twenty five to twenty two, but lost by two points in the second round. You know what? The score of the third round was thirty two to thirty four. IT sounds really exciting. So class twelve won the game. No class one in the last two rounds. They change their strategies and were more solid in defense. Frank scored several fantastic goals at the last minute. Allen made a precise past to David, who scored the winning goal. Class one always showed great determination and teamwork. yes. Class twelve also deserved applause. The score of each round was so narrow, and they all contributed their best . performance. I really hope I was there. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date today is march thirty of Linda. Do you know what special day today is? sure. Turner, today is national doctor's day. My mother is a doctor. What a coincidence. My uncle is a doctor too. I have bought a pair of sport shoes for him to celebrate this special day. How about you? Well, I had planned to treat her a big dinner and a talk show, but he couldn't spare the time. So I will buy a bunch of her favorite two lips. And the dinner needs to be . rescheduled. What AP, to be Frank, doctors are always busy with word. They don't have enough time with families. Yes, my mother even forgot my father's birthday the day before yesterday. I bet he was really regretful. Yes, but we knew he didn't mean IT, so we don't blame her at all. Actually, I feel a sense of pride, knowing that he is needed by so many patients. I can agree with you more, but we should always remind them to take care of themselves. They can help patients without a healthy body. After all. you're right. That's why we should understand and respect doctors more. Today is march studio lda. Do you know what special day today is? Short Turner. Today is national doctor's day. My mother is a doctor. What a coincidence. My uncle is a doctor too. I have bought a pair of sport shoes for him to celebrate this special day. How about you? Well, I had planned to treat her a big dinner and a talk show, but he couldn't spare the time. So I will buy a bunch of her favourite two lips. And the dinner needs to be in scheduled. What a pity. To be Frank, doctors are always busy with word. They don't have enough time . with families. Yes, my mother even forgot my father's birthday the day before yesterday. I bet he was really regretful. Yes, but we knew he didn't mean that, so we don't blame her at all. Actually, I feel AA sense of pride, knowing that he is needed by so many patients. I can't agree with you more, but we should always remind them to take care of themselves that can help patients without a healthy body. After all, you're right. That's why we should understand and respect doctors more. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, judy, I was thinking we should find ways to cut down on our expenses. Agree with you, Kevin. Or where should we start? What about cutting back the cost of dining out? Also, we should reduce takeout orders. Good idea. Cooking at home could save, as an army a leg . instead of dining out once a week. What if we limit IT to once every two weeks for takeout orders? No more than once a week? Sounds like a plan. We should also be mindful of online shopping. Alice told me a good way to avoid unnecessary online shopping. We can make sure what we really need by putting the goods into the shopping cart for a short period of time. If we still want to have them after that period, we can buy them. That's wonderful. We Better give IT a shot. Besides, I will go to work by riding my bike. Instead of driving, I can exercise at the same time, and IT is also Better for . the environment. Good idea. I am thinking replacing some expensive close brands with some hot brands. My colleagues have recommended some to me, and I think they are not bad. You can have a try. I think you can buy less instead of buying something cheaper but not good, which make us some waste if you don't like wearing them. okay? Apart from these, we should set a personal budget for personal spending every month, which can help us be more aware of the daily spending. Brilliant IT gives us a clear limit and helps us to track our expenses. Judy, I was thinking we should find ways to cut down on our expenses. I agree with you, Kevin. Or where should we start? What about cutting back the cost of dining out? Also, we should reduce takeout orders. Good idea. Cooking at home could save us an army a leg . instead of dining out once a week. What if we limit IT to once every two weeks for takeout orders? No more than once a week . sounds like a plan. We should also be mindful of online shopping. Alice told me a good way to avoid unnecessary online shopping. We can make sure what we really need by putting the goods into the shopping cart for a short period of time if we still want to have them after that period, we can buy them. That's wonderful. We Better give IT a shot. Besides, I will go to work by riding my bike. Instead of driving, I can exercise at the same time, and IT is also Better for the . environment. Good idea. I am also thinking, replacing some expensive close brands with some hot brands. My colleagues have recommended some to me, and I think they are not bad. You can have a try. I think you can buy less instead of buying something cheaper but not good, which may cause some waste if you don't like . wearing them. okay? Apart from these, we should set a personal budget for personal spending every month, which can help us be more aware of the daily spending. Brilliant IT gives us a clear limit and helps us to track our expenses. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten, a Hardy laugh makes you ten years Younger. As a chinese saying goes, there is some science behind this. When you burst into laughter, your muscles become less tense and remain relaxed for up to forty five minutes. At the same time, your core muscles are engaged. Laughing for ten to fifteen minutes a day can burn off about forty calories. The amount of calories burn off is the same as walking continuously one thousand steps. Your heart is also full of joy. During a laugh, scientists observed two groups of patients with heart disease over three months and discover that for those who laugh more, the tissue inside their hearts expanded more, allowing their hearts to pump p more oxygen around the body. Left therapy increases the function of our heart and other related organs and has been used widely around the world to help people build confidence and recover Better and sooner. What's more, if you laugh along with others, you will fit in with them more easily, because laughing has the coming effects that signal safety and promote feelings of together ness. In conclusion, being optimistic and laughing more definitely bring some benefits that are beyond our expectations. So laugh more from now. A Hardy love makes you ten years Younger. As a chinese saying goes, there is some science behind this. When you burst into laughter, your muscles become less tense and remain relaxed for up to forty five minutes. At the same time, your core muscles are engaged. Laughing for ten to fifteen minutes a day can burn off about forty calories. The amount of calories burned off is the same as walking continuously one thousand steps. Your heart is also full of joy. During a laugh, scientists observe two groups of patients with heart disease over three months, and discovered that for those who laugh more, the tissue inside their hearts expanded more, allowing their hearts to pump more oxygen around the body. Laugh therapy increased the function of our heart and other related organs and has been used widely around the world to help people build confidence and recover Better and sooner. What's more, if you laugh along with others, you will fit in with them more easily, because laughing has the coming effects that signal safety and promote feelings of together ness. In conclusion, being optimistic and laughing more definitely brings some benefits that are beyond our expectations. So laugh more from now. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 玉溪市2024~2025学年秋季学期期末高一年级教学质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I haven’t seen you for 3 days. What’s wrong? M: I was at home with a serious flu. I didn’t want to spread the virus through the class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does the girl want to try? A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The winter vacation is coming. I can’t wait to go skiing. Why not go with me? W: Great idea. I always go cycling and swimming by myself. I really want to exercise with some friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman usually have breakfast? A. In the car. B. At home. C. At the workplace. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you usually have breakfast at home or grab something on the go? M: Wendy, I usually have a quick breakfast while driving, like some yogurt or a granola bar. How about you? W: I’m all about a hearty breakfast at home, eggs, toast and some milk. I prefer getting up earlier to get a nutritious and balanced breakfast without any work pressure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Encouraging and considerate. B. Confident and proud. C. Shy and nervous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not sure if I should sign up for the speech contest. I’m so nervous about public speaking. What if I make a fool of myself? M: Oh you should definitely go for it. You have such a great way with words and you’re always so confident in class discussions. You’re totally cut out for this! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the man do next? A. Contact the delivery man. B. Call the express company. C. Check the tracking information. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I should have received a parcel yesterday, but it hasn’t been delivered to me yet. W: Have you checked the tracking information? M: Yes, I have. It shows that it is out for delivery. But I can’t get in touch with the delivery person. W: You should call the express company and tell them about the problem. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many times has the woman been nominated “Best Actress of the Year”? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 7. What is the woman’s plan for the next year? A. To finish her master’s degree in acting. B. To accompany families more. C. To join more great works. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 原文】M: Congratulations on your winning “Best Actress of the Year”. How do you feel at this moment? W: This is my fourth time being nominated the award. And I finally get it this time. I am thrilled. Great thanks to my families. It is with their tolerance and company that I could keep my state and give my potential a full play. M: What’s your plan for the future? W: I was lucky to have taken part in 2 great works last year. I really appreciate it if I could join more works and spread more positive energy to the people who love my works in the future. But next year, I want to have a short break and improve myself by finishing my master’s degree in acting. M: Best wishes for you. I believe you can achieve more beyond the award itself. W: I think so. Thank you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the score of the 3rd round? A. 25:22. B. 23:25. C. 32:34. 9. Who made the last shot? A. Frank. B. Allan. C. David. 10. What does the girl say about Class 1? A. They won the game luckily. B. They showed good team spirit. C. They contributed the best performance. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, did you watch the volleyball championship between Class 1 and Class 12 yesterday? W: No, I was busy preparing for my speech competition. How was it? M: It was intense! Class 1 won the 1st round at 25:22 but lost by 2 points in the 2nd round. You know what! The score of the 3rd round was 32:34. W: It sounds really exciting. So Class 12 won the game? M: No, Class 1. In the last 2 rounds, they changed their strategies and were more solid in defense. Frank scored several fantastic goals. At the last minute, Allan made a precise pass to David who scored the winning goal. W: Class 1 always showed great determination and teamwork. M: Yes! Class 12 also deserved applause. The score of each round was so narrow and they all contributed their best performance. W: I really hope I was there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What gift did Turner prepare for his uncle? A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A bunch of tulips. C. A big dinner. 12. When did Linda’s father celebrate his birthday? A. On March 30th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 28th. 13. What did the speakers emphasize at last? A. Taking care of others. B. Rescheduling the dinner time. C. Understanding and respecting doctors. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Today is March, 30th. Linda, do you know what special day today is? W: Sure! Turner. Today is National Doctor’s Day. My mother is a doctor. M: What a coincidence! My uncle is a doctor, too. I have bought a pair of sports shoes for him to celebrate this special day. How about you? W: Well, I had planned to treat her a big dinner and a talk show. But she couldn’t spare the time. So I will buy a bunch of her favorite tulips. And the dinner needs to be rescheduled. M: What a pity! To be frank, doctors are always busy with work. They don’t have enough time with families. W: Yes! My mother even forgot my father’s birthday the day before yesterday. M: I bet she was really regretful. W: Yes. But we knew she didn’t mean it. So we don’t blame her at all. Actually, I feel a sense of pride, knowing that she is needed by so many patients. M: I can’t agree with you more. But we should always remind them to take care of themselves. They can’t help patients without a healthy body after all. W: You’re right. That’s why we should understand and respect doctors more. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s first decision? A. To avoid unnecessary shopping. B. To eat out once every two weeks. C. To reduce takeout orders to twice a week. 15. What does Alice suggest about online shopping? A Staying calm for a period before buying. B. Buying the goods in the shopping cart. C. Avoiding it as much as possible. 16. How does the man think of buying some hot clothes brands? A. It is more environmentally friendly. B. It can save an arm and a leg. C. It may cause some waste. 17. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Set a monthly budget. B. Record the daily spending. C. Be aware of all the expenses. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, I was thinking we should find ways to cut down on our expenses. W: I agree with you, Kevin. Where should we start? M: What about cutting back the costs of dining out? Also we should reduce takeout orders. W: Good idea. Cooking at home could save us an arm and a leg. M: Instead of dining out once a week, what if we limit it to once every two weeks? For takeout orders, no more than once a week. W: Sounds like a plan. We should also be mindful of online shopping. Alice told me a good way to avoid unnecessary online shopping. We can make sure what we really need by putting the goods into the shopping cart for a short period of time. If we still want to have them after that period, we can buy them. M: That’s wonderful. We’d better give it a shot. Besides, I will go to work by riding my bike instead of driving. I can exercise at the same time and it is also better for the environment. W: Good idea. I am also thinking replacing some expensive clothes brands with some hot brands. My colleagues have recommended some to me and I think they are not bad. M: You can have a try. I think you can buy less instead of buying something cheaper but not good, which may cause some waste if you don’t like wearing them. W: OK. Apart from these, we should set a personal budget for personal spending every month, which can help us be more aware of the daily spending. M: Brilliant! It gives us a clear limit and helps us track our expenses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will happen to your muscles when you laugh? A. They become more tense. B. They remain relaxed for a period. C. The core muscles won’t be affected. 19. How much heat might be burned if you laugh 30 minutes a day? A. About 40 calories. B. About 45 calories. C. About 80 calories. 20. What do we know about laughter therapy (疗法)? A. The benefits it brings are still not clear. B. It can improve the function of our hearts. C. It only works when you laugh with others. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 “A hearty laugh makes you 10 years younger,” as a Chinese saying goes. There is some science behind this. When you burst into laughter, your muscles become less tense and remain relaxed for up to 45 minutes. At the same time, your core muscles are engaged. Laughing for 10 to 15 minutes a day can burn off about 40 calories. The amount of calories burnt off is the same as walking continuously 1,000 steps. Your heart is also full of joy during a laugh. Scientists observed two groups of patients with heart disease over three months and discovered that for those who laughed more, the tissue inside their hearts expanded more, allowing their hearts to pump more oxygen around the body. Laughter therapy increased the function of our heart and other related organs and has been used widely around the world to help people build confidence and recover better and sooner. What’s more, if you laugh along with others, you will fit in with them more easily. Because laughing has the calming effects that signal safety and promote feelings of togetherness. In conclusion, being optimistic and laughing more definitely bring some benefits that are beyond our expectations. So, laugh more from now! 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Discover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences. Rafting Together with a maximum of 12 people, you step into an inflatable raft (充气筏) and brave the waves of the North Sea. The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast. After the short explanation by the instructor, it’s up to you to master the waves. Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure. Price: €35 pp(per person) Duration: 2 hours Number: 10 — 50 people Skateboarding It is a popular sport and recreational activity that involves riding and performing tricks on a skateboard with four wheels. It has evolved into a global hit with its own fashion, music, art and language. The courses can be tailored to all ages and skill levels, from beginners to advanced skaters. A combination of strength, endurance, technique and mental focus is required. Price: €20 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10 — 50 people Surfing Ever thought surfing is too hard? Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and variety are guaranteed. Surfing in Scheveningen is fun and everyone can learn it. During this course, you can learn the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors. A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits! Price: €15 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10 — 50 people Bubble Football Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large, inflated ball. Two or more teams compete against each other. In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding (碰撞) with them and sending them flying. Can you win? Or better: Will you manage to stay standing? Price: €15 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10 — 100 people 21. What can participants get from a skateboarding course? A. An improved sense of competition. B. Enjoyment from playing in the water. C. Training for sports skills and focus. D. A combination of art and music appreciation. 22. How is bubble football different from the other activities? A. It lasts the shortest. B. It requires teamwork spirit. C. It enjoys the greatest popularity. D. It involves participants’ physical contact. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A sport advertisement brochure. B. A summer camp website. C. A health magazine. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四项相对较为小众但乐趣多多的运动，如漂流、滑板、冲浪、气泡足球及课程安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Skateboarding部分“A combination of strength, endurance, technique and mental focus is required.(力量、耐力、技术和精神集中的结合是必需的)”可知，滑板运动可以很好地锻炼参与者的运动技能和专注的精神品质。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bubbling Football部分“Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding (碰撞) with them and sending them flying.(让你的对手尽可能困难，把他们赶出场地，或者与他们相撞，让他们飞起来)”可知，气泡足球运动中会有较多的肢体接触。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四项相对较为小众但乐趣多多的运动，如漂流、滑板、冲浪、气泡足球及课程安排，每个运动项目都有相应地时长、价格和人数介绍，最有可能来源于一本运动广告小册子。故选A。 B People say eyes are the windows to the soul. Yet behind the “windowpane” of my left eye, there was a leak (裂缝) that caused nearly unbearable pain. I was diagnosed with Coats’ disease at 8. My life was consumed by pain and worsening vision. Despite taking medicine and undergoing three surgeries, nothing improved. Eventually, my diseased eye had to be removed. I was excited to get rid of it since that meant I could get a normal-looking prosthetic eye (义眼) and I would be free of pain. At 18, my eye removal surgery finally took place. The recovery was hard. My eye was swollen for a whole week. Yet once the swelling had gone down and the healing was done: No more pain. However, walking around without an eye was embarrassing and I was sick of all the stares and questions. And then a new kind of pain appeared — a realization that I would never be like everyone else. To deal with this, I turned pain into humor and art. I wore eye patches (眼罩), styled my hair over the empty space, called myself “emo”, and made jokes. Within a month, I visited a prosthetic eye expert. She made me an eye that looked exactly like my other eye. This experience was refreshing, and the shame of being different began to disappear. When the new eye was put in place, I joyfully took countless selfies (自拍). I felt like the window to my soul had been fixed. I had another eye made that has a butterfly where the pupil (瞳孔) sits. I feel like I’ve turned my suffering into art. It has become self-expression. I wear my butterfly eye for special occasions to make me stand out. The window to my soul isn’t broken; it’s just custom-made. 24. Why was the author excited about her eye removal? A. She could become more beautiful. B. She suffered from eye leak on both eyes. C. She couldn’t bear the slow healing of her eyes. D. She was troubled by the pain and worsening vision. 25. What does the underlined expression in paragraph 3 refer to? A. I was different from others. B. I was laughed at by others. C. I couldn’t find a prosthetic eye expert. D. I couldn’t deal with these negative feelings. 26. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Optimistic and artistic. B. Sensitive and considerate. C. Brave and selfless. D. Fortunate and talented. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Flying My Butterfly Eye B. Embracing a Different “Me” C. Ignoring Others’ Unfair Judgement D. Replacing the Windows to the Soul 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自小患眼疾，曾感到痛苦万分，通过眼球摘除手术摆脱病眼后又面临着新的挑战。作者乐观地将痛苦化作艺术，逐渐学会接受并接纳与众不同的自己。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was excited to get rid of it since that meant I could get a normal-looking prosthetic eye (义眼) and I would be free of pain.(我很高兴能摆脱它，因为这意味着我可以得到一个看起来正常的义眼，而且我不会感到疼痛)”可知，作者期待眼球摘除手术的原因在于她可以摆脱病眼带来的痛苦，看起来和正常人一样, 故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“At 18, my eye removal surgery finally took place.(18岁时，我终于进行了眼球摘除手术)”以及第三段“However, walking around without an eye was embarrassing and I was sick of all the stares and questions. And then a new kind of pain appeared — a realization that I would never be like everyone else.(然而，没有眼睛四处走动很尴尬，我厌倦了所有的目光和问题。然后a new kind of pain出现了——意识到我永远不会像其他人一样)”可知，作者通过眼球摘除手术摆脱病眼， 但也意味着作者永远地失去了一只眼睛，划线部分表示“一种新的痛苦”，指的是作者需要接纳自己与别人的不一样。故选 A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To deal with this, I turned pain into humor and art. I wore eye patches (眼罩), styled my hair over the empty space, called myself “emo”, and made jokes.(为了应对这种情况，我把痛苦变成了幽默和艺术。我戴了眼罩，我把头发梳到空白处，自称“emo”，还开玩笑)”以及第六段“I had another eye made that has a butterfly where the pupil (瞳孔) sits. I feel like I’ve turned my suffering into art. It has become self-expression.(我又做了一只眼睛，瞳孔所在的地方有一只蝴蝶。我觉得我把痛苦变成了艺术。它变成了自我表达)”可知，自小患眼疾的作者曾感到痛苦万分，通过眼球摘除手术摆脱病眼后又面临着新的挑战，作者乐观地将痛苦化作艺术，逐渐学会接受并接纳与众不同的自己。因此，作者是一位乐观又具有艺术天赋的。故选 A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yet behind the “windowpane” of my left eye, there was a leak (裂缝) that caused nearly unbearable pain.(然而，在我左眼的“窗玻璃”后面，有一个裂缝，造成了几乎无法忍受的疼痛)”、第二段“My life was consumed by pain and worsening vision.(我的生活被痛苦和视力恶化所消耗)”、第四段“To deal with this, I turned pain into humor and art. I wore eye patches (眼罩), styled my hair over the empty space, called myself “emo”, and made jokes.(为了应对这种情况，我把痛苦变成了幽默和艺术。我戴了眼罩，我把头发梳到空白处，自称“emo”，还开玩笑)”以及最后一段“I felt like the window to my soul had been fixed. I had another eye made that has a butterfly where the pupil sits. I feel like I’ve turned my suffering into art. It has become self-expression. I wear my butterfly eye for special occasions to make me stand out. The window to my soul isn’t broken; it’s just custom-made.(我觉得我灵魂的窗户已经修好了。我又做了一只眼睛，瞳孔所在的地方有一只蝴蝶。我觉得我把痛苦变成了艺术。它变成了自我表达。我在特殊场合戴蝴蝶眼，让自己脱颖而出。我灵魂的窗户没有打破；这只是定制的)”可知，本文讲述了通过眼球摘除手术摆脱病眼后，作者又面临着新的挑战，作者乐观地将痛苦化作艺术，逐渐学会接受并接纳与众不同的自己，所以“拥抱不同的“我””适合作为文章标题。故选 B。 C Have you ever joyously stepped out to your backyard garden, freshly made coffee in hand, only to find your beloved plants dying? Was the soil too dry? Did pests find their way in? During times like these, some frustrated gardeners may wish their plants would just tell them what they need. A new Microsoft-partnered project in the UK is trying to see if that concept can be demonstrated in the real-word. Next year, the Royal Horticultural Society in England will show off an “intelligent garden” that uses an AI model to monitor the garden’s environment and inform gardeners when it needs care. The garden will rely on a network of sensors positioned throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture, alkalinity(碱度), and nutrient levels as well as wind and rainfall. All of that data is then sent to a specially designed AI model to analyze and inform gardeners on feeding, watering, or cutting. In theory insights provided by models like this one could help gardeners use resources efficiently and avoid over-watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability (持续性)efforts. Those tools could be a welcome convenience for casual growers or businesses looking to decrease costs. The designers wanted to avoid falling into the trap of making the AI garden feel overly artificial. Though sensors and algorithms(算法)play a critical role in maintaining the plants, the actual physical design of the space was left up to humans. The result is a “forest garden concept” lush with biodiversity and greenery. “AI hasn’t designed the garden. Instead, AI is assisting the gardeners looking after it,” they said. Once the exhibit concludes, the garden will reportedly live on as an accessible community space. 28. What is the author’s purpose of describing the scene in paragraph 1? A. To prove the accuracy of the concept. B To arouse the readers’ interest in the topic. C. To make a comparison between gardeners. D. To introduce people’s doubts about the project. 29. What information does the network of sensors offer? A. The detailed analysis of the AI models. B. The specific positions of the gardeners. C. The environmental factors of various plants. D. The necessary resources to monitor the plants. 30. What influence can these AI models have? A. They assist in designing the gardens. B. They increase the cost of growing plants. C. They help gardeners to read plants to care them better. D. They push the sustainable development of the local economy. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI-assisted gardens are already widespread in England. B. Humans will feel the intelligent gardens overly artificial. C. AI models are to replace gardeners in maintaining gardens. D. Humans determine the physical appearance and soul of gardens. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述英国智能花园项目利用AI监测植物需求辅助园丁，强调人类与技术的协作。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever joyously stepped out to your backyard garden, freshly made coffee in hand, only to find your beloved plants dying? Was the soil too dry? Did pests find their way in? (你是否曾满心欢喜地端着刚煮好的咖啡踏入后院花园，却发现心爱的植物奄奄一息？是土壤太干？还是害虫入侵？)”可知，该段通过生活化场景引发共鸣，吸引读者对“智能花园”项目的兴趣。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The garden will rely on a network of sensors positioned throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture, alkalinity(碱度), and nutrient levels as well as wind and rainfall. (花园中遍布传感器网络，可测量土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和降雨等环境因素。)”可知，这些均属于植物的环境因素。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In theory, insights provided by models like this one could help gardeners use resources efficiently and avoid over-watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability (持续性)efforts (理论上，此类模型的洞见能帮助园丁高效利用资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，从而助力可持续发展。)”可知，AI的核心作用是辅助园丁理解植物需求（如浇水、施肥时机），从而更精准地照料植物。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though sensors and algorithms(算法)play a critical role in maintaining the plants, the actual physical design of the space was left up to humans. (尽管传感器和算法在维护植物中至关重要，但花园的实际物理设计仍由人类主导。)”可知，文章明确说明花园的设计和核心理念由人类主导，AI仅提供技术支持。故选D。 D As we grow older, we may forget things we once knew. However, according to a new study, the music we have listened to may stay with us forever. The study was led by Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln. She recruited (招募) around 120 healthy adults aged from 18 to 86 and asked them to listen to three melodic phrases taken from musical pieces to be performed at a concert. They then attended the concert and made notes whenever they heard the phrases playing. The results showed that the participants recognized the phrases equally well, despite age differences. Researchers believe that this is because music activates the amygdala (杏仁体). “We know from general memory research that, effectively, the amygdala — or emotional processing — operates a little bit like an important stamp,” Steffen Herff, a scientist at the University of Sydney, told Nature. In other words, the brain identifies the music as something so important that it must be stored safely for a long time. Musical memories are also made exceptionally resistant to time by other parts of the brain. For example, the cortex (大脑皮层) responsible for motion responds to a song’s rhythm, while the auditory (听觉的) cortex analyzes the pitch (音调). In other words, music has the power to “light up” the whole brain, said Science Daily. Therefore, music can be used to “unlock memories” in patients suffering from neural disorders (神经系统疾病), said Assal Habibi, a researcher at the University of Southern California. Habibi is trying to help patients with Alzheimer’s disease reconnect to their “sense of self” via music. Even better, in the future, music can help doctors detect neural diseases. For example, if someone has trouble recognizing music that was extremely popular in their childhood, they may potentially be experiencing neural disorders. 32. What does Sarah Sauve’s study mainly deal with? A. The causes of memory loss. B. The impact of music on memory. C. The benefits of listening to music. D. The differences of the 3 melodic phrases. 33. What is the function of “amygdala” when we are listening to music? A. Taking notes of the pitch. B. Responding to the rhythm. C. Identifying music worth storing. D. Activating and lighting up the brain. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Music helps doctors cure neural disorders. B. The application of music therapy is limited. C. Music can help detect neural diseases now. D. Music can be a useful tool in helping Alzheimer’s patients. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. People can’t live without music. B. Music leaves traces in our mind forever. C. A study presents the work process of music therapy. D. Scientists do research on the ways to improve memory. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了音乐记忆的力量，以及音乐疗法可有助于神经系统疾病的治疗。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study was led by Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln. She recruited (招募) around 120 healthy adults aged from 18 to 86 and asked them to listen to three melodic phrases taken from musical pieces to be performed at a concert. They then attended the concert and made notes whenever they heard the phrases playing.(这项研究由林肯大学的音乐科学家萨拉·索夫领导。她招募了大约120名年龄在18岁到86岁之间的健康成年人，让他们听三段音乐会上将要表演的旋律片段。然后，他们参加了音乐会，并在听到演奏的时候做了笔记)”可知，Sarah Sauve招募了不同年龄段的志愿者，通过实验来看他们是否记住了之前所听到的音乐旋律。因此，该研究是围绕音乐对记忆的影响展开的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers believe that this is because music activates the amygdala (杏仁体).(研究人员认为，这是因为音乐激活了杏仁核)”和“In other words, the brain identifies the music as something so important that it must be stored safely for a long time.(换句话说，大脑将音乐识别为非常重要的东西，必须长时间安全地存储)”可知，当我们听音乐时，“杏仁核”的功能是识别值得储存的音乐。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Habibi is trying to help patients with Alzheimer’s disease reconnect to their “sense of self” via music.(哈比比正试图通过音乐帮助阿尔茨海默病患者重拾“自我意识”)”可知，音乐是帮助老年痴呆症患者的有效工具。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As we grow older, we may forget things we once knew. However, according to a new study, the music we have listened to may stay with us forever.(随着年龄的增长，我们可能会忘记我们曾经知道的事情。然而，根据一项新的研究，我们听过的音乐可能会永远伴随着我们)”以及研究过程和发现可知，这篇文章主要讲了音乐永远在我们的脑海里留下痕迹。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the journey of high school, it is easy for teenagers to lose themselves in choosing the future path. So setting personal goals is significant as it provides direction and motivation. ___36___. Do self-assessment as soon as possible Self-assessment is the basis of goal-setting. Students must evaluate their strengths, weaknesses, interests and values. This self-examination helps identify areas that need improvement and those where they can excel. Here is an example. ___37___, setting goals to improve mathematical skills while pursuing literary achievements would be balanced and realistic. Set SMART goals Goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). ___38___. Instead, a SMART goal would be “improving the math grade from a C to an A within the next semester.” This specificity guides the student’s efforts and makes progress measurable. Combine short-term and long-term goals For most senior high students, a long-term goal might be getting into an excellent university, while short-term goals could include achieving a certain GPA or completing advanced coursework. Break down larger goals into smaller and manageable tasks. ___39___. So short-term goals act as stepping stones to long-term ambition. ___40___ As students grow and learn more about themselves, their goals may need adjustment. Being open to revising goals ensures they remain consistent with evolving interests and circumstances. For example, a student initially aiming for a career in medicine might discover a passion for environmental science and redirect their academic focus accordingly. A. Be tolerant to different ideas B. Remain adaptable to changes C. A general goal like “getting good grades” lacks clarity D. When compared with the future paths of various majors E. If a student finds mathematics challenging but loves literature F. They keep students focused and feel accomplished along the way G. Here are some steps on how to set effective and meaningful goals 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了高中生应如何设定自己的学习目标和人生方向。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“So setting personal goals is significant as it provides direction and motivation.(所以设定个人目标很重要，因为它提供了方向和动力)”可知，高中生设定个人目标非常重要，后续段落从四个角度描述应如何设立目标，故G项“这里有一些关于如何设定有效和有意义的目标的步骤”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据空前“This self-examination helps identify areas that need improvement and those where they can excel. Here is an example.(这种自我检查有助于确定需要改进的地方和他们可以超越的地方。这里有一个例子)”可知，科学的自我评估是设立目标的基础，空处是具体的例子，空后内容“setting goals to improve mathematical skills while pursuing literary achievements would be balanced and realistic.(在追求文学成就的同时提高数学技能的目标将是平衡的和现实的)”提到提高数学解题技能和语文文学修养是比较平衡和现实的目标，空处是举例情境，且和数学、文学相关，E项“如果一个学生觉得数学很有挑战性，但喜欢文学”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据空后“Instead, a SMART goal would be ‘improving the math grade from a C to an A within the next semester.’(相反，明智的目标应该是‘下学期将数学成绩从C提高到A’)”可知，空处和下文内容相反，应是关于不明智的目标，C项“像‘取得好成绩’这样的一般目标缺乏明确性” 符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Combine short-term and long-term goals(把短期目标和长期目标结合起来)”可知，本段论点为“将短期目标与长期目标相结合”，空前“Break down larger goals into smaller and manageable tasks.(把大的目标分解成小的、可管理的任务)”提到把大目标细化成小的、可实现的小任务，空处应承接描述小任务如何带来大目标的实现，F项“它们让学生在学习过程中保持专注和成就感”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 空处是段落主旨句，根据本段内容“As students grow and learn more about themselves, their goals may need adjustment. Being open to revising goals…(随着学生的成长和对自己的了解越来越多，他们的目标可能需要调整。对修改目标持开放态度……)”可知，本段是关于适时调整目标，B项“保持对变化的适应性”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my boss asked me to go old-school by only using cash for a weekend to test whether it’s impossible to live without digital payment, I had to say I was afraid to take this ___41___. My response was “I don’t even know where my bank card is.” The first difficulty was the bus. I usually pay for the bus by swiping (刷卡) my bank card. But now, I needed to first go to buy a(an) ___42___ card and load cash onto it. Then, when going home later at night, I couldn’t use ride-hailing (打车服务) apps as they all require ___43___ a bank card. Finally, I ___44___ a taxi and listened to the driver talking about the changes of the society all the way. Over the course of the weekend, I was happy to ___45___ that my usual spots — the coffee shop, fruit and vegetable store and the pool — still ___46___ cash. After I handed the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop $40 to pay for the $31.10 price of my groceries, he gave me a ___47___ and handed me $10 back. I asked if he ___48___ people using digital payment over cash, but he said he favored cash. It let him pay his ___49___ sooner and grasp better on how much he’d ____50____ for the day. And he wasn’t ____51____ any transaction (交易) fees. Once again having cash in my wallet, I noticed I was more ____52____ of how much money I had, and I didn’t ____53____ my budget. The conclusion from this ____54____ experience is that I managed to use cash ____55____ , and hopefully, it stays that way. 41. A. challenge B. step C. job D. opportunity 42. A. identity B. credit C. transport D. membership 43. A. linking B. exchanging C. checking D. judging 44. A. consulted B. supported C. chose D. decorated 45. A. understand B. discover C. convince D. predict 46. A. printed B. refused C. accepted D. invented 47. A. hand B. stare C. lesson D. discount 48. A. disliked B. preferred C. remembered D. allowed 49. A. suppliers B. colleagues C. employers D. lawyers 50. A. spent B. wasted C. consumed D. earned 51. A. exposed to B. charged for C. accused of D. associated with 52. A. proud B. fond C. aware D. guilty 53. A. forget B. blow C. cut D. meet 54. A. mind-broadening B. world-shaping C. heart-warming D. eye-catching 55. A. tirelessly B. endlessly C. aimlessly D. effortlessly 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在老板要求下尝试仅用现金生活的经历，体验了无数字支付的困难与收获。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的老板让我在周末只使用现金来测试没有数字支付是否不可能生活时，我不得不说我害怕接受这个挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. step步骤；C. job工作；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“my boss asked me to go old-school by only using cash for a weekend to test whether it’s impossible to live without digital payment”以及下文“I don’t even know where my bank card is.”可知，作者对不使用数字支付感到担忧，所以此处表示作者害怕接受这个挑战。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我需要先去买一张交通卡并在上面充值。A. identity身份；B. credit信用；C. transport交通；D. membership会员。根据上文“I usually pay for the bus by swiping my bank card”可知，此处表示作者要支付公交车费用，需要购买一张交通卡来故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，晚上晚些时候回家时，我不能使用叫车服务应用程序，因为它们都需要链接银行卡。A. linking链接；B. exchanging交换；C. checking检查；D. judging判断。根据上文“I couldn’t use ride-hailing (打车服务) apps”以及常识可知，打车服务应用程序需要链接银行账户才能使用。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择了一辆出租车，一路上听司机讲述社会的变化。A. consulted咨询；B. supported支持；C. chose选择；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“I couldn’t use ride-hailing (打车服务) apps”以及下文“a taxi and listened to the driver talking about the changes of the society”可知，最终作者选择了一辆出租车。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个周末，我很高兴地发现，我平时去的地方——咖啡店、水果蔬菜店和游泳池——仍然接受现金。A. understand理解；B. discover发现；C. convince说服；D. predict预测。根据下文“that my usual spots — the coffee shop, fruit and vegetable store and the pool — still ___6___ cash.”可知，下文介绍作者发现这些地方仍然接受现金。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个周末，我很高兴地发现，我平时去的地方——咖啡店、水果蔬菜店和游泳池——仍然接受现金。A. printed印刷；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. invented发明。根据下文“After I handed the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop $40 to pay for the $31.10 price of my groceries, he gave me a ___7___ and handed me $10 back.”可知，这些地方仍然接受现金。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我把40美元交给水果蔬菜店老板，让他支付我31.10美元的杂货价格后，他给了我折扣，还找给我10美元。A. hand手；B. stare凝视；C. lesson课程；D. discount折扣。根据上文“After I handed the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop $40 to pay for the $31.10 price of my groceries”以及下文“handed me $10 back”可知，老板本应该找给作者40-31.10=8.9美元，而老板找给作者10美元，由此可知，老板给了作者一个折扣。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他是否更喜欢人们使用数字支付而不是现金，但他说他更喜欢现金。A. disliked不喜欢；B. preferred更喜欢；C. remembered记住；D. allowed允许。根据下文“but he said he favored cash.”可知，老板回答说自己更喜欢现金，由此可推知，此处表示作者询问老板是否更喜欢人们使用数字支付。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让他更快地向供应商付款，更好地掌握他一天赚了多少钱。A. suppliers供应商；B. colleagues同事；C. employers雇主；D. lawyers律师。根据上文“It let him pay his”以及常识可知，商店老板需要向供应商支付钱。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让他更快地向供应商付款，更好地掌握他一天赚了多少钱。A. spent花费；B. wasted浪费；C. consumed消耗；D. earned赚取。根据上文“grasp better on how much he’d”以及语境可知，此处表示老板掌握他一天赚取了多少钱。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：而且他没有被收取任何交易费。A. exposed to暴露于；B. charged for被收取；C. accused of被指控；D. associated with与……相关。根据下文“any transaction (交易) fees”以及常识可知，现金收取和支付都不需要被收取交易费。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钱包里又有了现金，我注意到我更清楚意识到自己有多少钱，而且我没有超出预算。A. proud自豪的；B. fond喜欢的；C. aware意识到的；D. guilty内疚的。根据下文“of how much money I had”可知，钱包里有现金时，作者更加意识到自己有多少钱。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：钱包里又有了现金，我注意到我更清楚自己有多少钱，而且我没有超出预算。A. forget忘记；B. blow花大钱，挥霍；C. cut削减；D. meet满足。根据上文“Once again having cash in my wallet, I noticed I was more ___12___ of how much money I had,”以及语境可知，使用现金时，作者更能意识到自己有多少钱，不会超出自己的预算，blow one’s budget表示“超出某人的预算”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这次拓宽思维的经历中得出的结论是，我毫不费力地使用了现金，希望它能保持这种状态。A. mind-broadening开阔思维的；B. world-shaping塑造世界的；C. heart-warming温暖人心的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。根据上文“When my boss asked me to go old-school by only using cash for a weekend to test whether it’s impossible to live without digital payment, I had to say I was afraid to take this ___1___ .”以及“Once again having cash in my wallet, I noticed I was more ___12___ of how much money I had, and I didn’t ___13___ my budget.”可知，作者用现金支付的经历使得作者开阔了思维。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从这次拓宽思维的经历中得出的结论是，我毫不费力地使用了现金，希望它能保持这种状态。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. endlessly无尽地；C. aimlessly无目的地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。根据上文“After I handed the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop $40 to pay for the $31.10 price of my groceries, he gave me a ___7___ and handed me $10 back.”可知，作者毫不费力地使用了现金。故选D。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’ve all learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math. If a city shows axial symmetry, ___56___ (it) central axis (中轴线) becomes a magical line. In July, Beijing Central Axis was written on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north-south through ___57___ center of Beijing, the heritage consists of 15 parts, including royal palaces and gardens, ancient city management ___58___ (equip), some public buildings and roads. Built from the 13th century and taking shape in the 16th century, it ___59___ (experience) constant improvement since then and continues to ___60___ (huge) influence Beijing’s urban development now. Traditional Chinese ___61___ (belief) of “zhong” (centrality) and “he” (harmony) are displayed in the design. For example, ___62___ (stress) the significance of royal power, the royal palace was placed in the central position while other key structures were arranged carefully. The Chinese culture ___63___ began during the Zhou Dynasty emphasized balance, symmetry and order, with many symmetric buildings along the axis, ___64___ (create) the unique and grand spatial order of Beijing. The Forbidden City is regarded ___65___ the most well-known example. 【答案】56. its 57. the 58. equipment 59. has experienced 60. hugely 61. beliefs 62. to stress 63. that##which 64. creating 65. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了入选世界遗产名录的北京中轴线的概况、作用和意义。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果一个城市展现了轴对称的特征，那么它的中轴线就会成为一条神奇的线。空处修饰名词短语central axis，需要用代词it的形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该遗产从南到北延伸7.8公里，穿过北京市中心，由15个部分组成，包括皇家宫殿和花园，古代城市管理设备，一些公共建筑和道路。这里特指“北京城的中心”，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空处需填名词equipment，作介词including的宾语，不可数名词。故填equipment。 【59题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：它始建于13世纪，16世纪初具规模，此后经历了不断的改进，并继续对北京的城市发展产生巨大影响。根据since then可知这里需要用现在完成时，主语it表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has experienced。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词influence，需要副词hugely作状语。故填hugely。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国传统观念中的“中”（中心）和“和”（和谐）的信仰在设计中得到体现。根据“‘zhong’ (centrality) and ‘he’ (harmony)”结合谓语动词are可知，此处表示两个观念，需要填名词复数。故填beliefs。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，为了强调皇权的重要性，皇宫被置于中心位置，而其他关键结构则被精心安排。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stress。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：始于周朝的中国文化强调平衡、对称和秩序，沿着轴线有许多对称的建筑，创造了北京独特而宏伟的空间秩序。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词culture，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。create的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动的关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填creating。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：紫禁城被认为是最著名的例子。be regarded as意为“被视为”。故填as。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在世界野生动植物保护日（World Wildlife Day）到来之际，你校开展了一系列以“Connecting People and the Earth”为主题的活动。请给你的英国朋友Andrew写封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 收获与感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andrew, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Andrew, I’m writing to share with you a meaningful event in my school. Aiming to raise students’ awareness of wildlife protection and inspire them to take action, we held a series of activities themed “Connecting People and the Earth”. The event included several inspiring activities. Wildlife knowledge lectures covered many topics, making me deeply realize the need and significance of protecting wildlife. What impressed me most was the conservation experience sharing part in which vivid cases allowed me to feel the power of protection. What’s more, interactive games were designed to increase fun while testing the students’ knowledge of wildlife. These activities have not only successfully fired my interest in biology and love for nature, but also encouraged me to act. Do you have similar activities? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Andrew写封邮件，介绍学校开展的一系列以“Connecting People and the Earth”为主题的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：significance→importance 此外：what’s more→besides 包括：include→contain 意识到：realize→aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to raise students’ awareness of wildlife protection and inspire them to take action, we held a series of activities themed “Connecting People and the Earth”. 拓展句：We held a series of activities themed “Connecting People and the Earth”, which aimed to raise students’ awareness of wildlife protection and inspire them to take action. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most was the conservation experience sharing part in which vivid cases allowed me to feel the power of protection.（运用了what引导的主语从句和in which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, interactive games were designed to increase fun while testing the students’ knowledge of wildlife.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small, cozy house on Maple Street, the Johnson family lived. It was a typical modern household with its share of joys and challenges. Mr. Johnson was a devoted lawyer who often worked late into the night. Mrs. Johnson, a passionate nurse, had long work hours at the hospital. Their son, Tim, was a high school student busy with studies and after-school activities. As the clock struck eight, the family gathered around the dinner table as usual. But instead of warm conversation, there was an awkward silence. Mr. Johnson’s mind was still at the office, solving legal puzzles. Mrs. Johnson, exhausted from her day, could only think about the patients she had cared for. Tim was lost in social media on his phone. “Tim,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “would you please pass the salt?” “Tim, did you hear me?” Mrs. Johnson was a little angry. Tim looked up, shocked. “Sorry, Mom. What’s wrong?” After getting Mrs. Johnson’s words, he handed over the saltshaker without even making any eye contact. Mr. Johnson sighed, feeling the distance between them. “How was your day, Tim?” he asked, trying to break the embarrassment. “Fine,” Tim replied, not wanting to open up about his struggles with math or the pressure of upcoming exams. The meal continued in silence, each person buried in their own world. After dinner, Tim excused himself to finish homework, while Mr. and Mrs. Johnson washed dishes side by side. Mrs. Johnson spoke softly, “We need to find a way to connect with Tim. He seems so distant lately. We can’t let this continue.” Mr. Johnson nodded. “I know. Work has been consuming me, and I haven’t been there for him like I should.” Later that night, they continued to discuss how to reconnect to their son in a way Tim might accept while Tim sat at his desk, staring blankly at his math textbook. The equations blurred together, and a sense of failure welled up inside him. The next morning, as Tim was getting ready for school, he noticed a note on the kitchen table. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” A wave of excitement filled Tim as it had been a long time since the family did something fun together. That evening, bathed in the bright moonlight, they set off on their bikes, riding through the neighborhood park. As they pedaled along, Mr. Johnson suggested they play a game where everyone shared something positive that happened during the day. The game brought laughter and deeper conversations that made each one feel more relaxed and comforted. And this was just the beginning. From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. From bike rides to weekend picnics, from the cinema to the park, they kept scheduling regular family outings as well as established a tradition of sharing stories over dinner. Through these moments, puzzles were solved and great ways of thinking were shared, bringing out the sincerity and love once hidden under work and misunderstanding. Though life remained busy, they realized that with a little creativity and devotion, they could build stronger bonds and make sure their love and care were always felt. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰逊一家住在枫树街一所舒适的小房子里，夫妻俩都很忙，逐渐和儿子蒂姆疏远了。为了拉近关系，提议一起去骑自行车兜风，在一起骑车的过程中，关系得以加强。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“纸条上写着：‘蒂姆，今晚我们去骑自行车兜风吧。爱你的，爸爸妈妈。’”可知，第一段可描写一家人外出骑车的过程和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，约翰逊夫妇努力创造更多这样的时刻”可知，第二段可描写一家人通过经常在一起玩耍关系得到了改善。 2.续写线索：提议外出骑自行车——一起骑车——玩得开心——经常外出——关系加强——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：fill/flood over ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③建议：suggest/recommend 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②放松：relaxed/relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they pedaled along, Mr. Johnson suggested they play a game where everyone shared something positive that happened during the day.（由as引导时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Though life remained busy, they realized that with a little creativity and devotion, they could build stronger bonds and make sure their love and care were always felt.（由though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪市2024~2025学年秋季学期期末高一年级教学质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does the girl want to try? A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman usually have breakfast? A. In the car. B. At home. C. At the workplace. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A Encouraging and considerate. B. Confident and proud. C. Shy and nervous. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the man do next? A. Contact the delivery man. B. Call the express company. C. Check the tracking information. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many times has the woman been nominated “Best Actress of the Year”? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 7. What is the woman’s plan for the next year? A. To finish her master’s degree in acting. B. To accompany families more. C. To join more great works. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the score of the 3rd round? A. 25:22. B. 23:25. C. 32:34. 9. Who made the last shot? A. Frank. B. Allan. C. David. 10. What does the girl say about Class 1? A. They won the game luckily. B. They showed good team spirit. C. They contributed the best performance. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What gift did Turner prepare for his uncle? A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A bunch of tulips. C. A big dinner. 12. When did Linda’s father celebrate his birthday? A. On March 30th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 28th. 13. What did the speakers emphasize at last? A. Taking care of others. B. Rescheduling the dinner time. C. Understanding and respecting doctors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s first decision? A. To avoid unnecessary shopping. B. To eat out once every two weeks. C. To reduce takeout orders to twice a week. 15. What does Alice suggest about online shopping? A. Staying calm for a period before buying. B. Buying the goods in the shopping cart. C. Avoiding it as much as possible. 16. How does the man think of buying some hot clothes brands? A. It is more environmentally friendly. B. It can save an arm and a leg. C It may cause some waste. 17. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Set a monthly budget. B. Record the daily spending. C. Be aware of all the expenses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will happen to your muscles when you laugh? A. They become more tense. B. They remain relaxed for a period. C. The core muscles won’t be affected. 19. How much heat might be burned if you laugh 30 minutes a day? A. About 40 calories. B. About 45 calories. C. About 80 calories. 20. What do we know about laughter therapy (疗法)? A. The benefits it brings are still not clear. B. It can improve the function of our hearts. C. It only works when you laugh with others. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Discover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences. Rafting Together with a maximum of 12 people, you step into an inflatable raft (充气筏) and brave the waves of the North Sea. The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast. After the short explanation by the instructor, it’s up to you to master the waves. Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure. Price: €35 pp(per person) Duration: 2 hours Number: 10 — 50 people Skateboarding It is a popular sport and recreational activity that involves riding and performing tricks on a skateboard with four wheels. It has evolved into a global hit with its own fashion, music, art and language. The courses can be tailored to all ages and skill levels, from beginners to advanced skaters. A combination of strength, endurance, technique and mental focus is required. Price: €20 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10 — 50 people Surfing Ever thought surfing is too hard? Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and variety are guaranteed. Surfing in Scheveningen is fun and everyone can learn it. During this course, you can learn the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors. A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits! Price: €15 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10 — 50 people Bubble Football Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large, inflated ball. Two or more teams compete against each other. In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding (碰撞) with them and sending them flying. Can you win? Or better: Will you manage to stay standing? Price: €15 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10 — 100 people 21. What can participants get from a skateboarding course? A. An improved sense of competition. B. Enjoyment from playing in the water. C. Training for sports skills and focus. D. A combination of art and music appreciation. 22. How is bubble football different from the other activities? A. It lasts the shortest. B. It requires teamwork spirit. C. It enjoys the greatest popularity. D. It involves participants’ physical contact. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A sport advertisement brochure. B. A summer camp website. C. A health magazine. D. A school newspaper. B People say eyes are the windows to the soul. Yet behind the “windowpane” of my left eye, there was a leak (裂缝) that caused nearly unbearable pain. I was diagnosed with Coats’ disease at 8. My life was consumed by pain and worsening vision. Despite taking medicine and undergoing three surgeries, nothing improved. Eventually, my diseased eye had to be removed. I was excited to get rid of it since that meant I could get a normal-looking prosthetic eye (义眼) and I would be free of pain. At 18, my eye removal surgery finally took place. The recovery was hard. My eye was swollen for a whole week. Yet once the swelling had gone down and the healing was done: No more pain. However, walking around without an eye was embarrassing and I was sick of all the stares and questions. And then a new kind of pain appeared — a realization that I would never be like everyone else. To deal with this, I turned pain into humor and art. I wore eye patches (眼罩), styled my hair over the empty space, called myself “emo”, and made jokes. Within a month, I visited a prosthetic eye expert. She made me an eye that looked exactly like my other eye. This experience was refreshing, and the shame of being different began to disappear. When the new eye was put in place, I joyfully took countless selfies (自拍). I felt like the window to my soul had been fixed. I had another eye made that has a butterfly where the pupil (瞳孔) sits. I feel like I’ve turned my suffering into art. It has become self-expression. I wear my butterfly eye for special occasions to make me stand out. The window to my soul isn’t broken; it’s just custom-made. 24. Why was the author excited about her eye removal? A. She could become more beautiful. B. She suffered from eye leak on both eyes. C. She couldn’t bear the slow healing of her eyes. D. She was troubled by the pain and worsening vision. 25. What does the underlined expression in paragraph 3 refer to? A. I was different from others. B. I was laughed at by others. C. I couldn’t find a prosthetic eye expert. D. I couldn’t deal with these negative feelings. 26. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Optimistic and artistic. B. Sensitive and considerate. C. Brave and selfless. D. Fortunate and talented. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Flying My Butterfly Eye B. Embracing a Different “Me” C. Ignoring Others’ Unfair Judgement D. Replacing the Windows to the Soul C Have you ever joyously stepped out to your backyard garden, freshly made coffee in hand, only to find your beloved plants dying? Was the soil too dry? Did pests find their way in? During times like these, some frustrated gardeners may wish their plants would just tell them what they need. A new Microsoft-partnered project in the UK is trying to see if that concept can be demonstrated in the real-word. Next year, the Royal Horticultural Society in England will show off an “intelligent garden” that uses an AI model to monitor the garden’s environment and inform gardeners when it needs care. The garden will rely on a network of sensors positioned throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture, alkalinity(碱度), and nutrient levels as well as wind and rainfall. All of that data is then sent to a specially designed AI model to analyze and inform gardeners on feeding, watering, or cutting. In theory, insights provided by models like this one could help gardeners use resources efficiently and avoid over-watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability (持续性)efforts. Those tools could be a welcome convenience for casual growers or businesses looking to decrease costs. The designers wanted to avoid falling into the trap of making the AI garden feel overly artificial. Though sensors and algorithms(算法)play a critical role in maintaining the plants, the actual physical design of the space was left up to humans. The result is a “forest garden concept” lush with biodiversity and greenery. “AI hasn’t designed the garden. Instead, AI is assisting the gardeners looking after it,” they said. Once the exhibit concludes, the garden will reportedly live on as an accessible community space. 28. What is the author’s purpose of describing the scene in paragraph 1? A. To prove the accuracy of the concept. B. To arouse the readers’ interest in the topic. C. To make a comparison between gardeners. D. To introduce people’s doubts about the project. 29. What information does the network of sensors offer? A. The detailed analysis of the AI models. B. The specific positions of the gardeners. C. The environmental factors of various plants. D. The necessary resources to monitor the plants. 30. What influence can these AI models have? A. They assist in designing the gardens. B. They increase the cost of growing plants. C. They help gardeners to read plants to care them better. D. They push the sustainable development of the local economy. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI-assisted gardens are already widespread in England. B. Humans will feel the intelligent gardens overly artificial. C. AI models are to replace gardeners in maintaining gardens. D. Humans determine the physical appearance and soul of gardens. D As we grow older, we may forget things we once knew. However, according to a new study, the music we have listened to may stay with us forever. The study was led by Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln. She recruited (招募) around 120 healthy adults aged from 18 to 86 and asked them to listen to three melodic phrases taken from musical pieces to be performed at a concert. They then attended the concert and made notes whenever they heard the phrases playing. The results showed that the participants recognized the phrases equally well, despite age differences. Researchers believe that this is because music activates the amygdala (杏仁体). “We know from general memory research that, effectively, the amygdala — or emotional processing — operates a little bit like an important stamp,” Steffen Herff, a scientist at the University of Sydney, told Nature. In other words, the brain identifies the music as something so important that it must be stored safely for a long time. Musical memories are also made exceptionally resistant to time by other parts of the brain. For example, the cortex (大脑皮层) responsible for motion responds to a song’s rhythm, while the auditory (听觉的) cortex analyzes the pitch (音调). In other words, music has the power to “light up” the whole brain, said Science Daily. Therefore, music can be used to “unlock memories” in patients suffering from neural disorders (神经系统疾病), said Assal Habibi, a researcher at the University of Southern California. Habibi is trying to help patients with Alzheimer’s disease reconnect to their “sense of self” via music. Even better, in the future, music can help doctors detect neural diseases. For example, if someone has trouble recognizing music that was extremely popular in their childhood, they may potentially be experiencing neural disorders. 32. What does Sarah Sauve’s study mainly deal with? A. The causes of memory loss. B. The impact of music on memory. C. The benefits of listening to music. D. The differences of the 3 melodic phrases. 33. What is the function of “amygdala” when we are listening to music? A. Taking notes of the pitch. B. Responding to the rhythm. C. Identifying music worth storing. D. Activating and lighting up the brain. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Music helps doctors cure neural disorders. B. The application of music therapy is limited. C. Music can help detect neural diseases now. D. Music can be a useful tool in helping Alzheimer’s patients. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. People can’t live without music. B. Music leaves traces in our mind forever. C A study presents the work process of music therapy. D. Scientists do research on the ways to improve memory. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the journey of high school, it is easy for teenagers to lose themselves in choosing the future path. So setting personal goals is significant as it provides direction and motivation. ___36___. Do self-assessment as soon as possible Self-assessment is the basis of goal-setting. Students must evaluate their strengths, weaknesses, interests and values. This self-examination helps identify areas that need improvement and those where they can excel. Here is an example. ___37___, setting goals to improve mathematical skills while pursuing literary achievements would be balanced and realistic. Set SMART goals Goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). ___38___. Instead, a SMART goal would be “improving the math grade from a C to an A within the next semester.” This specificity guides the student’s efforts and makes progress measurable. Combine short-term and long-term goals For most senior high students, a long-term goal might be getting into an excellent university, while short-term goals could include achieving a certain GPA or completing advanced coursework. Break down larger goals into smaller and manageable tasks. ___39___. So short-term goals act as stepping stones to long-term ambition. ___40___ As students grow and learn more about themselves, their goals may need adjustment. Being open to revising goals ensures they remain consistent with evolving interests and circumstances. For example, a student initially aiming for a career in medicine might discover a passion for environmental science and redirect their academic focus accordingly. A. Be tolerant to different ideas B. Remain adaptable to changes C. A general goal like “getting good grades” lacks clarity D. When compared with the future paths of various majors E. If a student finds mathematics challenging but loves literature F. They keep students focused and feel accomplished along the way G. Here are some steps on how to set effective and meaningful goals 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my boss asked me to go old-school by only using cash for a weekend to test whether it’s impossible to live without digital payment, I had to say I was afraid to take this ___41___. My response was “I don’t even know where my bank card is.” The first difficulty was the bus. I usually pay for the bus by swiping (刷卡) my bank card. But now, I needed to first go to buy a(an) ___42___ card and load cash onto it. Then, when going home later at night, I couldn’t use ride-hailing (打车服务) apps as they all require ___43___ a bank card. Finally, I ___44___ a taxi and listened to the driver talking about the changes of the society all the way. Over the course of the weekend, I was happy to ___45___ that my usual spots — the coffee shop, fruit and vegetable store and the pool — still ___46___ cash. After I handed the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop $40 to pay for the $31.10 price of my groceries, he gave me a ___47___ and handed me $10 back. I asked if he ___48___ people using digital payment over cash, but he said he favored cash. It let him pay his ___49___ sooner and grasp better on how much he’d ____50____ for the day. And he wasn’t ____51____ any transaction (交易) fees. Once again having cash in my wallet, I noticed I was more ____52____ of how much money I had, and I didn’t ____53____ my budget. The conclusion from this ____54____ experience is that I managed to use cash ____55____ , and hopefully, it stays that way. 41. A. challenge B. step C. job D. opportunity 42. A. identity B. credit C. transport D. membership 43. A. linking B. exchanging C. checking D. judging 44. A. consulted B. supported C. chose D. decorated 45 A. understand B. discover C. convince D. predict 46. A. printed B. refused C. accepted D. invented 47. A. hand B. stare C. lesson D. discount 48. A. disliked B. preferred C. remembered D. allowed 49. A. suppliers B. colleagues C. employers D. lawyers 50. A. spent B. wasted C. consumed D. earned 51. A. exposed to B. charged for C. accused of D. associated with 52. A. proud B. fond C. aware D. guilty 53. A. forget B. blow C. cut D. meet 54. A. mind-broadening B. world-shaping C. heart-warming D. eye-catching 55. A. tirelessly B. endlessly C. aimlessly D. effortlessly 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’ve all learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math. If a city shows axial symmetry, ___56___ (it) central axis (中轴线) becomes a magical line. In July, Beijing Central Axis was written on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north-south through ___57___ center of Beijing, the heritage consists of 15 parts, including royal palaces and gardens, ancient city management ___58___ (equip), some public buildings and roads. Built from the 13th century and taking shape in the 16th century, it ___59___ (experience) constant improvement since then and continues to ___60___ (huge) influence Beijing’s urban development now. Traditional Chinese ___61___ (belief) of “zhong” (centrality) and “he” (harmony) are displayed in the design. For example, ___62___ (stress) the significance of royal power, the royal palace was placed in the central position while other key structures were arranged carefully. The Chinese culture ___63___ began during the Zhou Dynasty emphasized balance, symmetry and order, with many symmetric buildings along the axis, ___64___ (create) the unique and grand spatial order of Beijing. The Forbidden City is regarded ___65___ the most well-known example. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在世界野生动植物保护日（World Wildlife Day）到来之际，你校开展了一系列以“Connecting People and the Earth”为主题的活动。请给你的英国朋友Andrew写封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 收获与感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andrew, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small, cozy house on Maple Street, the Johnson family lived. It was a typical modern household with its share of joys and challenges. Mr. Johnson was a devoted lawyer who often worked late into the night. Mrs. Johnson, a passionate nurse, had long work hours at the hospital. Their son, Tim, was a high school student busy with studies and after-school activities. As the clock struck eight, the family gathered around the dinner table as usual. But instead of warm conversation, there was an awkward silence. Mr. Johnson’s mind was still at the office, solving legal puzzles. Mrs. Johnson, exhausted from her day, could only think about the patients she had cared for. Tim was lost in social media on his phone. “Tim,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “would you please pass the salt?” “Tim did you hear me?” Mrs. Johnson was a little angry. Tim looked up, shocked. “Sorry, Mom. What’s wrong?” After getting Mrs. Johnson’s words, he handed over the saltshaker without even making any eye contact. Mr. Johnson sighed, feeling the distance between them. “How was your day, Tim?” he asked, trying to break the embarrassment. “Fine,” Tim replied, not wanting to open up about his struggles with math or the pressure of upcoming exams. The meal continued in silence, each person buried in their own world. After dinner, Tim excused himself to finish homework, while Mr. and Mrs. Johnson washed dishes side by side. Mrs. Johnson spoke softly, “We need to find a way to connect with Tim. He seems so distant lately. We can’t let this continue.” Mr. Johnson nodded. “I know. Work has been consuming me, and I haven’t been there for him like I should.” Later that night, they continued to discuss how to reconnect to their son in a way Tim might accept while Tim sat at his desk, staring blankly at his math textbook. The equations blurred together, and a sense of failure welled up inside him. The next morning, as Tim was getting ready for school, he noticed a note on the kitchen table. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $