上海市实验学校东校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024学年第二学期八年级3月自适应练习 英语学科 (完卷时间:90分钟,满分100分) Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) I. ListeningComprehension (听力理解)(共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) C A B D 吾^ E 1 我t B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的 对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) C. Onfoot 7. A.Bybus B. By train D.by bike 8. A.Fish. B. Chicken soup. C. Fried chips _& D.Chicken wings ___ C. Holiday. 9. A.Radio. B. Weather. D. Season. B.At10:00 c At10:30 10. A.At9:30 D.At11:30 C.7:20 B.7:30 11. A.7:40 _ _ D.7:10 C. 15yuan B. 10 yuan _ 12. A.5vuan -_ D. 25 yuan C.InMay. B. InApril. __ 13. A. InMarch ,_ D. InJune. C.Amy. 14. A.Linda. B. Tina. D. Sally. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分) ) 15. Matt grows vegetables, fruits, and flowers in his garden. ) 16. He sells all his products in the market and makes a lot of money )17. In Matt's garden, there are plants all the year round and he works very hard ) 18. People feel puzzled because they don't know how Matt grow the wonderful things ) 19. Mart's successful way of growing plants is playing music for them CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文,完成下列内容,每空 限填一词)(6分) 20. We need to keep trash _ so our world will be beautiful 21. We can reuse many things, such as __ ___ bags and boxes. 22. We can keep the earth clean by recycling materials such as paper and __. 23. On Earth Day, we' ourselves and everyone on the earth that we must do these things. 24. We must all do our part and we can make a Part 2 Vocabulary and grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法) I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(15分) )25. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. There is no reason for him to refuse me B. The little girl in red is so cute. C. Out new product is sure to win out over all those of our competitors D. We learn a language in order to communicate _ ) 26. The boy behind Rebecca is __ university student, whose father is_ architect C. an, an A.a,a B. a, an D. an, a ) 27. The shop assistant wondered what the customer meant . saying that. B.on C. of A.by D. with _ )28. He is the only person who keeps in the fire. C.life B. living A. live D. alive )29. Are you going to us to have a lecture Chinese carilture?s A.join, in B. take part in, in C. enter for, about D. join, on ( )30. The TV is on. Please don't forget when you leave. A. to turn off it B. to turn it off C. turning off it D. turning it off _ )31. As you can see, the number of cars on the roads __ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping __ )32. The music teacher as well as her students ___ the piano this time yesterday. A. play B. played C. were playing D. was playing _ ) 33.That factory will be punished because it releases harmful smoke into the air. The underlined word means C. adds A. produces B. lets out D. carries _ )34. I can't understand this passage there are no new words in it A.if B. because C. though D. and ( )35. Betty and John have come back, but _ students in the class aren't here yet. A. the other C. another B. others D. the others _ )36. In the last 1oo years, human beings lots of inventions to make life much easier A. made B. had made C. make D. have made _ )37. I don't think the way she looks at the problem is different from others', B isn't it A.is it C. do you D. does she )38. __necessary water is in our life! B. What a C. What an A. What D.How )39. --Can I take a seat here? CS扫描全能王 亿人在用趋扫描App My cousin will be back soon A. Nothing serious. B. What's up? C. How are you? D. I'm afraid not III. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box, Each can only beusedonce(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次):(6分) A. compare B. develop the habit of. C. luckier D. would like to F. giving E. worried about G. amount How much pocket money do you get from your parents each week? Is the amount growing in recent years? If it is, then you are 40than the kids in Britain. According to the reports, they are getting less and less pocket money British researchers did a survey of 1,204 children between 8 and 15 years old. They found the average 41 of pocket money for British kids was about 5.89 pounds (62 yuan) a week in 2010 In 2009, it was 6.24 pounds (66yuan). The 2010 number is the lowest since 2003. In 2003, parents gave their children an average of 5.79 pounds (61 yuan) a week. However, children are not too 42 it, according to the survey. Almost half of them believe they get the right amount. Only 42 percent say they 43 have more pocket money Most kids like to 44 their pocket money with their friends. In the survey, 37 percent believe their friends get more money than they do Although they are receiving less pocket money than before, most British kids still keep the good habit of saving, accordlng to the survey. Ten percent say they save all their pocket money Twenty-five percent say they save at least half. Thirty-five percent say they will save money to buy something they really want. "It is good to 45 saving at a young age," said Flavia Palacios Uman. one of the researchers "You will benefit later in life because your savings will add up over time." 40.__ 43.__ 44.__ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单 词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8分): 46. You must be careful when you use __ in the lab. (chemi.: 47. We are the best fighters against pollution.(destructive) 48. Its only to worry about your children.(natur: 49. Jimmy does well in maths and physics, so his ambition is to be a _.(scienc 50. I was thoroughly touched by its. (beauttfl) 51. Nowadays, more and more young people get married in their .(thirt 52. How much water do people need __?(day 53. Teachers should not be with slow learners. (patien V. Rewrite the sentences as reauired(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词)(10分) 54. There is a lot of rain in the south of China.(改为否定句) There ____ rain in the south of China. 55. Kitty and Alice hardly remembered what happened that day. (补全反意疑问句) Kitty and Alice hardly remembered what happened that day,__ __? 56. The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes. (对划线部分提问) - will the food you ordered by telephone be delivered? 57. Miss Guo replaced Mr. Hu because he was ill.(保持原句句子意思) CS扫描全能王 亿人在用趋扫描App Miss Guo ___ the __ of Mr. Hu because he was ill. 58. is, imposslle. watsr, tr,t: ten days, to, without, live (连词成句) Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读和写话) VI. ReadingConprehension(阅读理解):(共26分) A. Choose thebest answer.(根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案)(6分) Greenland is the largest island in the world but has a small population of 56,ooo. Many of these " Greenlanders " live close to the coastine because a large part of the country is covered with ice and glaciers (冰川). Since the 196Os, the country has had economic (经济) difficulties and social problems. Its traditional industry (产业)- and its biggest ---is fishing, but the country still needs to buy much more from other countries . Now, however, life is abou to change greatly for many Greenlanders - and all because of the weather Most experts agree that the world is getting warmer and you can already see the changes ir Greenland. For example, small icebergs - about the size of city buses - are going to the coast They have broken off from much larger areas of ice further out in the sea because of the change in temperature. Furthermore, the huge sheet of ice covering Greenland is getting smaller by about 75 cubic kilometers each year. If all of Greenland's ice melted. sea levels across the world would rise by 7.5 meters One industry taking advantage of the melting ice is the oil industry. Nowadays, the sea around the west coast of Greenland has no ice for six months of the year. Oil companies plan to drill for oil there in the next few years. Greenlanders have mixed feelings about it. The country s prime minister, Kuupik Kleist, describes the dilemma :" Greenlanders are the most exposed (受影响) to climate change, but we need a strong economy and we-have to make good use of the chance that oil could bring us ....! Farming will also change. The growing season is longer with springs arriving earlier and summers ending later. On the one hand, if the country produced more of its own food, it wouldn' need to buy so much from other countries. On the other hand, some farmers are worried that the drier summers might bring new problems For example. last year, it: was so dry that farmers produced half the normal amount of food Farming families usually celebrate the beginning of summer by singing a traditional song The song is about the importance of summer in a place where, in the past, the winters were long and the summers were short. As nature and the weather changes in Greenland, they might not sing this song in a hundred years 'time Summer, summer, how wonderful! How incredibly good! The cold is gone, The cold is gone ... ,_ ) 59. Why do many Greenlanders live close to the coastline? A. Because of the beautiful views B. Because of better job opportunities C. Because of the warmer climate D. Because a large part of the country is covered with ice and glaciers ) 60. What can we learn about Greenland? A. The population will grow smaller. B. Life will become quite different 。 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用趋扫描App C. People will be poorer and poorer. D. The ice and glaciers will get larger )61. Which one is NOT true about Greenland in this article? A. Its traditional industry is fishing B. Sea levels would rise if all of its ice melted C. Farmers have no worries about the future D. Melting ice is good for its oil industry ) 62. The word dilemma in Paragraph 3 probably means" A. great chances B. fast development C. difficult situation D. economic problems ) 63. Why did the farmers sing the traditional song in the past? A. To show thanks to the old times B. To say goodbve to the dry season C. To invite their friends to get together. D. To give a warm welcome to summer ) 64. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The industry of Greenland B. The advantages of melting ice C. Greenland is changing D. Different weather in Greenland B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语 完成短文)(6分) I remember I went shopping on my first visit to Macau. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I was prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having much 65 to enjoy the sun in the United Kingdom and having naturally fair skin, I have very white legs. In the United Kingdom, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun. The 66 the skin is, the better the look will be As I walked around one shop, two shop assistants couldn't take their 67 off me the whole time. They were talking quietly in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I 68 about the shop assistants being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, "They weren't laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours _ 69, there are many nice products in the shop to make skin whiter." It just goes to show that we always think what others have is better. The grass is always greener on the other side of the river. If the women of the West and East 70 the same way, Western women wouldn't spend so much time bathing in the sun and women from the Eas wouldn't need to use cream that makes skin whiter. C. chance )65.A.mood B. sense D. money ) 66. A. darker _,___ B. whiter C. smoother D. brighter ) 67. A. eyes B. sight C. judgement D. attraction ) 68. A. argued B. discussed C. cried D. complained ) 69. A. Because C.Although B. However D.Actually C. behaved ( B. thought ) 70. A.lived D. learned C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适 当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(7分) The detective Sherlock Holmes is one of the most f characters in English fiction He is the leading role in a collection of novels and short stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The first Sherlock Holmes story, A Study in Scarlet, was published in 1887. Over the following 40 years, Conan Doyle wrote 56 short stories ard four novels telling how Sherlock Holmes solves crimes(犯罪案件) such as murders and t.. Most of the stories take place in and around CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap London. Sherlock Holmes lives in an apartment at number 221B Baker Street. Holmes's good friend, Doctor John Watson, is often with him when he is trying to solve a crime. In fact, Conan Doyle wrote most of the stories in the words of Doctor Watson--Watson watches his friend a work and tells readers what h_73. Sherlock Holmes is a brilliant thinker. He tries his best to look for evidence(证据), often using a magnifying glass(放大镜) to look c74 for clues (线索). He notices smal things that other people do not see. He thinks logically about the evidence and uses his great knowledge of science to get a result. Holmes has other skills, too. In some of the stories, he dresses himself and pretends to be other people in order to get information. He is also g 75 at boxing and using a sword(剑) and these abilities always help himm in dangerous situations The mysteries that Holmes solves in the stories are all extraordinary. In The Speckled Band he saves a woman from b76 1 killed by a snake sent by an enemy, in The Red-Headed League, he stops a bank robbery and in The Hound of the Baskervilles, he discovers how a man was frightened to death by a terrifying 'ghost' dog The Sherlock Holmes stories have been p_ for over a hundred years. They have been retold in a large number of films, plays and TV shows, with many different actors playing the role of the great detectiy. D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions(根据文章内容回答下列 问题)(7分) In 1961, when I was in the fifth grade and struggling(艰难挣扎) with poor school grade,I didn't care much about it at the time. My older brother and I lived with our mother in a not -so -nice apartment in Detroit, Every night, we would just watch TV. But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. As a cleaner, our mother had only been able to get through third grade, but she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She cleaned houses in the suburb. She began to notice the difference education made in the lives of others. It was thun that she realized the importance of reading. So she cauue lioine one day, switched off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. "You boys are going to read three books every week." We complained and thought it was too much. We didn't even have books at home, but Mom said we would go to the library together, I felt unsure as I walked through the children's section I loved animals, so I picked up a book about beavers (河狸) called Chip the Dan Builder: It was amazing ! I was in a different world! No TV show had ever taken me away from my environment like this book did Soon I began to look forward to escaping to this quiet paradise from my other world. I read about animals, then moved on to plants, and finally rocks. Each book caught my interest, and I could travel anvwhere through the pages. So I couldn't wait to go there again to continue reading Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery (儿童神经 外科) at John Hopkins Children's Center in Baltimore. Sometimes, I can't believe how far I have come -- from a struggling student to a doctor and who teaches and performs important surgeries around the world. But I know my journey began the day Mom switched off the TV set and put us in her car for that drive to the library CS扫描全能王 亿人在用扫描Ap{ 78. The writer didn't care much about his school work at first, did he? 79. When did the writer's mother realize the importance of reading? 80. What does " it " refer to in Paragraph 3? 81. How did the writer feel afrer reading his first book about beavers? 82. Why did the writer contnue reading? 83. According to this article, what helps the writer become a successful doctor? Please list out at least two reasons. (2分) VII.Writing(作文):(10分) 植树节来临之际,Trees For Life 在向初中生征集有关“Howtrees affect the environment”的文章。假如你是Tony,想参与本次征文活动,请给该项目负责人Mr.Lin 写一篇不少于60个单词的邮件,谈论一下树怎样影响环境,请至少写出3种方式。并能 结合生活实际,在邮件中提出相关保护树木的建议。(注意;短文中不得出现考生的姓名、 校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。标点符号不占格 表一 CS扫描全能王 寻亿人在用趋扫描Ap{