精品解析：江西宜春市高安市2025一2026学年度上学期期末考试 八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试八年级英语试题 （全卷满分：120分，考试时长：120分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why do Chinese people love ginkgo trees? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are a symbol of peace. B. They are a symbol of good luck. C. They are a symbol of hope and long life. 2. Who sang louder at the music festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella. B. Emma. C. Michael. 3. What makes the room more beautiful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some flowers. B. Some paintings. C. The clean rooms. 4. What food does the boy like in Chongqing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rice noodles. B. The hot pot. C. The steamed chicken soup. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will take a train in the evening. B. They will be late for their train. C. They have to pack up the luggage right now. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was the weather during Betty’s vacation in Harbin? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did Betty buy for the man? A. Some bread. B. Some tea. C. Some fruit. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they going to do next Thursday? A. They are going shopping. B. They are going to have a class party. C. They are going to have a test. 9. How will the teachers feel if they buy their gifts? A. They will be happy. B. They will feel worried. C. They will be disappointed. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mark want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A film director. 11. Why does Mark want to work in other countries? A. Because he likes other countries. B. Because he wants to keep healthy. C. Because he wants more people to know about Chinese culture. 12. What do we know about Mark? A. He loves Chinese food and culture. B. He will take cooking lessons once a week. C. He will have Chinese culture lessons twice a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Peter look so tired? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he prepared for a speech. C. Because he had so much housework. 14. What’s Helen’s opinion about the job of the teacher? A. There will be no need for teachers. B. Teachers will still be needed in the future. C. Teachers will give their students no homework. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Students these days are living a relaxing life. B. There will be more homework for students in the future. C. Teachers will use computers to help themselves to teach well. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Italian pizza is quite ________________ in China. 17. To make the Italian pizza, we need two onions, three ________________, some meat, cheese and tomato sauce (番茄酱). 18. First, put two tablespoons of tomato sauce on the ________________. 19. Then cut up peppers, onions and meat and ________________. 20. Finally, put the pizza in the oven and bake it for about ________________ minutes. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Trees are really important to us. —Yes, I can’t ________ living in a world without trees. A. solve B. connect C. describe D. imagine 22. Preparing ourselves for the future can make us face all the challenges with ________. A. goodness B. confidence C. connection D. climate 23. The teacher told his students that they should take their study ________, or they would not pass the test. A. surely B. actually C. finally D. seriously 24. His story shows us that we can overcome (克服) any difficulty if we try our best and stay ________. A. positive B. public C. impossible D. medical 25. —What’s your plan for the competition? —I ________ a new fashion dress to win the prize. A. design B. designed C. will design D. was designing 26. —Why did you choose Lucy, but not Lily? —Oh, Lucy’s reply was ________. A. worse B. the worst C. more reasonable D. the most reasonable 27. ________ there are many different suggestions on health from experts, I think listening to our own body clock makes us live a healthier life. A. Although B. Because C. So D. Until 28. —Who is in the kitchen? The light is still on. —Oh, it’s Mum. She ________ the ingredients for tomorrow’s breakfast. A. deals with B. dealt with C. is dealing with D. will deal with 三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Amy and Susan are good friends. They both live a common life. There is really nothing ____29____ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative about their lives. They are both happy. However, it always seems that Amy is ____30____ than Susan. It looks like nothing can ____31____ Amy. She is positive and always has a big smile on her ____32____. Why is Amy so happy when they both live such ____33____ lives? They go to the same stores, ____34____ the same movies and even have similar timetables. What makes Amy so happy even when things don’t ____35____ so well? Susan ____36____ think out why Amy was so happy. When she ____37____ Amy about this, Amy said, “I just do things when it is ____38____. It seems pretty easy then.” What is the difference ____39____ these two friends? Why does Amy’s life seem much better most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she pushes herself too hard, not only physically (身体上), but also in her ____40____. She tries to do many things at the same time, ____41____ Amy deals with things in another way. She does things one step a time. She is where she is and allows ____42____ to work just on one thing at a time. Your happiness is up to you to ____43____. When you live each moment to its fullest, most of your stress (压力) will go away. 29. A. true B. different C. special D. interesting 30. A. smarter B. happier C. busier D. cooler 31. A. trouble B. satisfy C. help D. break 32. A. nose B. face C. eyes D. head 33. A. happy B. different C. enjoyable D. similar 34. A. notice B. look C. watch D. study 35. A. become B. turn C. go D. get 36. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 37. A. questioned B. asked C. told D. argued 38. A. simple B. comfortable C. necessary D. common 39. A. in B. about C. of D. between 40. A. mind B. heart C. family D. action 41. A. but B. so C. and D. though 42. A. themselves B. itself C. herself D. himself 43. A. stand B. appear C. share D. decide 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 instruction, mess, hostess, heat, cut, just, share, spend, carefully, it, good Last Friday, my aunt came to visit us. My mom decided to be the ___44___ and prepare a big meal. She gave me clear ___45___ to help her cook sour soup, a traditional (传统的) dish in our family. First, I washed the vegetables and ___46___ them into small pieces. The kitchen soon became a ___47___; there were bowls, spoons, and ingredients here and there! Then my aunt taught me how to control (控制) the ___48___ of the oven. “Too high, and the soup will burn,” she reminded (提醒) me. I ___49___ stirred the soup as it cooked, watching the bubbles (泡泡) rise slowly. When the soup was ready, I put ___50___ into a large bowl. The sour smell mixed with the freshness of herbs (香草) made my mouth water. My aunt took a taste and smiled. “The sweetness of family time is even ___51___ than the soup!” she said. That day, I learned that cooking isn’t ___52___ about following steps. It’s about ____53____ love, laughter, and warm moments with the people we care about. Even a little mess can turn into something wonderful! That night, I learned that cooking isn’t just about food—it’s about trying ____54____ time with family. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. Do you know? ·Polar bears live on the land. ·Polar bears live for 20—30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 55. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages. 56. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. Arctic cod. D. The leopard seal. 57. What can we learn from the text? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. B One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner, his question made me surprised. “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. Nobody else could cook for the family except (除了) me! But that night, as I explained that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I knew what else I should have taught Jack. As a mother, while I cared about my son’s grades and characters (个性), I always forgot that I should also raise someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I just raised a boy who would always ask his mother, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would open a housework course for Jack. I was glad to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Jack was all mine. He listened to my explanation and did what I told him. I knew that he would like to play basketball, but he had to cook food, mend (缝补) socks, clean up the house with his mother — he tried to stop the boring lessons, but I didn’t agree with him. “Thank you for what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳). 58. Why was the writer surprised at her son’s question? A. Because he was so lazy. B. Because he was ready to help. C. Because he disagreed to help with dinner. D. Because he didn’t even know what a colander is. 59. What did the writer realize that night? A. She should care more about her son’s grades. B. She should do something for Jack’s future life. C. She should build up her son’s healthy characters. D. She should not make her son do so much homework. 60. How did Jack change after learning to do housework? A. He could do better in his study. B. He always made big meals for his mom. C. He did all the housework for his family. D. He understood why his mom made him do that. 61. What does the underlined phrase “a great gift” refer to? A. A good meal. B. A lovely baby. C. A perfect husband. D. An expensive colander. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A hard course B. A mom’s role C. Housework makes a man D. The importance of cooking C ①A good plan makes a good ending. So you should try your best to make a good plan before you do anything. Take a writing exam as an example. Before you start writing, you must know exactly how much time you have to finish the writing. So make sure that you have a watch or can see a clock in the exam. ②Then, how much time should you spend on each part of a writing exam? Here’s my plan. If I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it this way: ③Planning-twenty minutes. During this time, I will carefully analyze (分析) the topic. For example, if it’s an essay about a memorable trip, I’ll think about the places I visited, the people I met, and the most interesting things that happened. I’ll make a simple outline to organize my thoughts. ④Writing-fifteen minutes. With a clear plan in mind, I can write smoothly (顺利地). I’ll use proper words and sentences to express my ideas, and try to make my writing lively and attractive. ⑤Checking-five minutes. In this period, I’ll check for spelling and grammar mistakes, and make sure my sentences flow (流畅) well. ⑥Although I spend too much time in planning, a good plan is truly useful because it’s the key to success. It gives me enough time to know what I am going to write before I begin. 63. What is a must when you’re taking a writing exam according to Paragraph 1? A. A clear mind. B. A good feeling. C. A watch or a clock. D. A mobile phone. 64. If Tom has 60 minutes for a writing exam, how much time should he spend on writing according to the text? A. 7.5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 22.5 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. Planning is not important in a writing exam. B. Spending more time on writing is always better. C. Checking for a long time can correct all mistakes. D. A well-planned writing is more possible to succeed. 66. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 67. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to wear a watch in an exam. B. How to divide time in a writing exam. C. How to make sentences flow well in writing. D. How to analyze the topic in a writing exam. D Robots and humans can work together as a team, but this brings both good and bad for teamwork. A recent study found that when people work with robots, they might not try as hard or stay as focused. In the study, two groups of people were asked to check circuit boards (电路板) for mistakes. The first group was told a robot named Panda had already checked the boards. They could see and hear Panda when they worked. The second group had to check alone. At first, it seemed like Panda’s presence didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, the first group found fewer mistakes later on. This could mean that they depended (依赖) too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention. They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes. ________ In the study, people found out fewer mistakes when working with the robot. So in longer work periods, especially when tasks are boring and there is little supervision (监管), workers are probably unable to stay focused. This could be dangerous, especially in jobs where double-checking is important for safety. To understand the problem better, the scientists suggested doing studies in real work places with skilled workers who often work with robots. This would give us a clearer picture of how attention changes while working with robots. 68. What’s the function (功能) of Paragraph 1? A. To share a story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To discuss robots. D. To describe a study. 69. The first group found fewer mistakes later because ________. A. they were more focused B. they were less experienced C. they trusted Panda too much D. they worked faster than the other group. 70. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Robots might take humans’ place. B. This could lead to safety problems. C. However, robots are not so smart. D. There is still a long journey for robots. 71. The study shows us that ________. A. humans don’t take safety seriously B. checking things twice is always important C. humans shouldn’t depend on robots too much D. robots are hard-working while humans are lazy 72. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How to make robots much smarter. B. How to stop workers from feeling sleepy. C. More examples of people making mistakes. D. The results of further studies in real work places. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In our everyday lives, communication is an important skill. It is a bridge between people. ____73____ At school, communication is very important. When we have problems with our studies or make mistakes, we need to talk to our teachers and classmates to solve them. Through communication, we can learn from each other. ____74____ ____75____ It is necessary for parents to talk to their children at home. So they can understand their children’s needs and feelings. By listening to their children, parents can provide them with the help they need. Similarly, children should also talk with their parents about their thoughts (思想) and feelings. What’s more, communication is important in our social lives. ____76____ We can share our interests, hobbies, and experiences with them through communication. This helps us to build strong relationships. And it can help us make new friends. All in all, communication is important. It helps us to understand others, solve problems, and build strong relationships. ____77____ And we should use it as a tool (工具) to connect with people around us. A. So we should learn to communicate. B. And we can also make progress together. C. It lets people understand each other better. D. At home, communication is also necessary. E. We can just talk about our teachers and school lives. F. If we can communicate more, we will be better at work. G. When we meet new people, we need to introduce ourselves and make friends. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、意思完整，一空一句。 (Emily and Carlos are talking on the phone. Emily=E, Carlos=C) E: Hello, Carlos. Emily speaking. How’s everything going? C: Fine, thank you, Emily. ___78___ E: I’m reading news about Quan Hongchan now. Do you know her? C: Yes. ___79___ E: Here is the exciting news. She won the gold medal again. C: Wow, she is really a great athlete. E: And she is a good example for us to follow. C: Totally agree. ___80___ E: Yes. Many young people want to be athletes like her when they grow up. C: Sounds great. ___81___ E: I want to be a doctor. How about you, Carlos? C: ___82___ E: Hope our dreams will come true! C: Let’s work hard together and go for our dreams! A. What’s your dream job? B. She never goes to school. C. What are you doing now? D. She encourages us to work hard. E. But I just know a little about her. F. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. G. Everyone should have his own dream. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 83. 同学们，过去一年，你们可能学习有困难、与家人或朋友相处有矛盾、或者对未来感到迷茫……这些都是成长的烦恼，每个人都会经历。新的一年带来希望和动力，我们不仅要反思过去、解决当下问题，更要规划未来，成为更好的自己。请你根据以下内容提示完成一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. What was your biggest problem in 2024? 2. How did this problem make you feel? 3. What’s your New Year’s resolution for it? 4. Something more about this topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I did face some problems in 2024. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语上册人教版期末检测卷A请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One gingko trees first appeared over two hundred million years ago. Yes, chinese people love them because they are a symbol of hope and long life. Gingko trees first appeared over two hundred million . years ago. Yes, chinese people love them because they are a symbol of hope and long life. Two, how do you like the performances at the music festival? Michael ala . dance Better than emma, but ema sang louder than huh? How do you like the performances at the music festival? Michael eldon's . Better than emma, but emr saying louder than her. Three, can I put some flowers on the table? Yes, good idea that makes the room more beautiful. Can I put some flowers on . the table? Yes, good idea that makes the room more beautiful. Four, did you eat anything special in chunchuse? Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the hot pot. Everyone loves IT. Did you eat anything special in . chong ching? Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the hot pot. Everyone loves IT. Five, let's pack up the luggage and get ready to go home. We still have time. Our train is living in the evening. Let's pack up the luggage and get ready to go home. We still have time. Our train is living in the evening. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Did you go to harbin on vacation? Betty? Yes, I stayed there for two weeks. IT was always snowy, but the ice and snow world looked really beautiful. I enjoyed myself. Did you go to center street? Yes, there were a lot of people there. I bought some famous read for you. Ah thank you very much. Did you go to harbin on vacation? Betty? Yes, I stayed there for two weeks. IT was always snowy, but the ice and snow world looked really beautiful. I enjoyed myself. Did you go to center street? Yes, there were a lot of people there. I bought some famous bread for you. Oh, thank you very much. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Danny will have a class party next thursday, and parents will come to. should we buy some gifts for them? no. If we buy gifts, teachers will be disappointed . with us. Oh, you are right. They want us to show our special love for . the parents. Yes, what about writing a letter to our own parents? Wow, that's a good idea. Danny will have a class party next thursday, and parents will come to. should we buy some gifts for them? No, if we buy gifts, teachers will be disappointed . with us. Oh, you are right. They want us to show our special love for . the parents. Yes, what about writing a letter to our own parents? Wow, that's a good idea. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi mark. What do you want to be in the . future? Hi Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I really want to be a cook in the U. K. Or the U. S. Why in other countries to . let more people know about chinese culture? great. How are you going to do that? First, my english teacher can help improve my english. also. I'll take cooking lessons on thursdays and saturdays and have one lesson about chinese culture every sunday. Hi mark, what do you want to be in the . future? Hi Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I really want to be a cook in the U. K. Or the us. Why in other countries to . let more people know about chinese culture? great. How are you going to do that? First, my english teacher can help improve my english. also. I'll take cooking lessons on thursdays and saturdays and have one lesson about chinese culture every sunday. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello, Peter, you look so tired. What's wrong with you? Yeah, Helen, I stayed up too late last night. I always had lots of homework to do this term. Me too. I hope we students . will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. Maybe we won't have to do so much homework in ten years. How can that be? Books will be on computers, and IT will be easier to do homework. Will there be teachers? Yes, we still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. Which way do you think teachers . will help us? They may help us at home through the computer. That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. Hello, Peter, you look so tired. What's wrong with you? Yeah, Helen, I stayed up too late last night. I always had lots of homework to do this term. Me too. I hope we students . will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. Maybe we won't have to do so much homework in ten years. How can that be? Books will be on computers, and IT will be easier to do homework. Will there be teachers? Yes, we still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. Which way do you think teachers will help us? They may help us at home through the computer. That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Today we will make a pizza is from italy and quite popular in china watching. Listen carefully, maybe you can make and enjoy a super pizza at home. tonight. We need the ingredients, two onions, three peppers, some meat, cheese and tomato sauce. First, put two tablespoons of tomato sauce on the crust. Next put cheese on the tomato sauce, then cut up peppers, onions and meton, mix them up, put them on the cheese. Finally put the pizza in the oven and baked for about fifteen minutes. It's easy to make, isn't IT. Thank you for watching. See you tomorrow. bye. Today we will make a pizza is from ita and quite popular in china. Watch and listen carefully. Maybe you can make and enjoy a super pizza at home tonight. We need the ingredients, two onions, three peppers, some meat, cheese and tomato sauce. First put two tablespoons of tomato sauce on the crust. Next put cheese on the tomato source, then cut up peppers, onions and meat and mix them up, put them on the cheese. Finally put the pizza in the oven and bake IT for about fifteen minutes. It's easy to make, isn't IT. Thank you for watching. See you tomorrow by. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试八年级英语试题 （全卷满分：120分，考试时长：120分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why do Chinese people love ginkgo trees? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are a symbol of peace. B. They are a symbol of good luck. C. They are a symbol of hope and long life. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ginkgo trees first appeared over 200 million years ago. M: Yes. Chinese people love them because they are a symbol of hope and long life. 2. Who sang louder at the music festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella. B. Emma. C. Michael. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like the performances at the music festival, Michael? M: Ella danced better than Emma, but Emma sang louder than her. 3. What makes the room more beautiful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some flowers. B. Some paintings. C. The clean rooms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I put some flowers on the table? M: Yes, good idea! That makes the room more beautiful. 4. What food does the boy like in Chongqing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rice noodles. B. The hot pot. C. The steamed chicken soup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you eat anything special in Chongqing? M: Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the hot pot. Everyone loves it. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will take a train in the evening. B. They will be late for their train. C. They have to pack up the luggage right now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s pack up the luggage and get ready to go home. M: We still have time. Our train is leaving in the evening. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was the weather during Betty’s vacation in Harbin? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did Betty buy for the man? A. Some bread. B. Some tea. C. Some fruit. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to Harbin on vacation, Betty? W: Yes, I stayed there for two weeks. It was always snowy. But the Ice and Snow World looked really beautiful. I enjoyed myself. M: Did you go to Center Street? W: Yes, there were a lot of people there. I bought some famous bread for you. M: Oh, thank you very much. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they going to do next Thursday? A. They are going shopping. B. They are going to have a class party. C. They are going to have a test. 9. How will the teachers feel if they buy their gifts? A. They will be happy. B. They will feel worried. C. They will be disappointed. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, we’ll have a class party next Thursday, and parents will come too. M: Should we buy some gifts for them? W: No, if we buy gift, teachers will be disappointed with us. M: Oh, you are right. They want us to show our special love for the parents. W: Yes. What about writing a letter to our own parents? M: Wow! That’s a good idea! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mark want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A film director. 11. Why does Mark want to work in other countries? A. Because he likes other countries. B. Because he wants to keep healthy. C. Because he wants more people to know about Chinese culture. 12. What do we know about Mark? A. He loves Chinese food and culture. B. He will take cooking lessons once a week. C. He will have Chinese culture lessons twice a week. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. What do you want to be in the future? M: Hi, Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor. But I really want to be a cook in the UK or the US. W: Why in other countries? M: To let more people know about Chinese culture. W: Great. How are you going to do that? M: First, my English teacher can help improve my English. Also, I’ll take cooking lessons on Thursdays and Saturdays and have one lesson about Chinese culture every Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Peter look so tired? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he prepared for a speech. C. Because he had so much housework. 14. What’s Helen’s opinion about the job of the teacher? A. There will be no need for teachers. B. Teachers will still be needed in the future. C. Teachers will give their students no homework. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Students these days are living a relaxing life. B. There will be more homework for students in the future. C. Teachers will use computers to help themselves to teach well. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Peter! You look so tired. What’s wrong with you? M: Yeah, Helen! I stayed up too late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. W: Me too. M: I hope we students will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. W: Maybe we won’t have to do so much homework in 10 years. M: How can that be? W: Books will be on computers and it will be easier to do homework. M: Will there be teachers? W: Yes. We’ll still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. M: Which way do you think teachers will help us? W: They may help us at home through the computer. M: That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Italian pizza is quite ________________ in China. 17. To make the Italian pizza, we need two onions, three ________________, some meat, cheese and tomato sauce (番茄酱). 18. First, put two tablespoons of tomato sauce on the ________________. 19. Then cut up peppers, onions and meat and ________________. 20. Finally, put the pizza in the oven and bake it for about ________________ minutes. 【答案】16. popular 17. peppers 18. crust 19. mix them up 20. 15##fifteen 【解析】 【原文】Today we will make a pizza. It’s from Italy and quite popular in China. Watch and listen carefully. Maybe you can make and enjoy a super pizza at home tonight. We need the ingredients: 2 onions, 3 peppers, some meat, cheese and tomato sauce. First, put two tablespoons of tomato sauce on the crust. Next, put cheese on the tomato sauce. Then, cut up peppers, onions and meat and mix them up. Put them on the cheese. Finally, put the pizza in the oven and bake it for about 15 minutes. It’s easy to make, isn’t it? Thank you for watching. See you tomorrow, bye! 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Trees are really important to us. —Yes, I can’t ________ living in a world without trees. A. solve B. connect C. describe D. imagine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树木对我们真的很重要。——是的，我无法想象生活在没有树木的世界里。 solve解决；connect连接；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“Trees are really important to us.”可知树木很重要，推测出无法“想象”没有树木的生活。 22. Preparing ourselves for the future can make us face all the challenges with ________. A. goodness B. confidence C. connection D. climate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为未来做好准备能让我们自信面对所有挑战。 考查名词辨析。goodness善良；confidence自信；connection联系；climate气候。根据“Preparing ourselves for the future”可知，为未来做好准备，人们会更有自信面对挑战，符合逻辑。故选B。 23. The teacher told his students that they should take their study ________, or they would not pass the test. A. surely B. actually C. finally D. seriously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉他的学生们，他们应该认真对待学习，否则就无法通过考试。 surely当然；actually实际上；finally最后；seriously认真地。根据“or they would not pass the test”可知，此处表示如果不认真对待学习就无法通过考试，固定搭配take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”，符合语境。 24. His story shows us that we can overcome (克服) any difficulty if we try our best and stay ________. A. positive B. public C. impossible D. medical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们尽最大努力并保持积极，我们可以克服任何困难。 考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；public公共的；impossible不可能的；medical医疗的。根据“overcome any difficulty”和“try our best”可知，克服困难需要保持积极的心态。故选A。 25. —What’s your plan for the competition? —I ________ a new fashion dress to win the prize. A. design B. designed C. will design D. was designing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对比赛的计划是什么？——我将设计一款新的时尚连衣裙来赢得奖项。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s your plan for the competition?”可知，询问的是将来的计划，因此答语应使用一般将来时，表示将要进行的动作，will design将设计，一般将来时。故选C。 26. —Why did you choose Lucy, but not Lily? —Oh, Lucy’s reply was ________. A. worse B. the worst C. more reasonable D. the most reasonable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么选了露西，而不是莉莉？——哦，露西的回答更合理。 worse更糟糕的；the worst最糟糕的；more reasonable更合理的；the most reasonable最合理的。根据“choose Lucy, but not Lily”可知，此处是露西和莉莉两者之间的比较，且选择了露西说明她的回答更好，应用比较级more reasonable。 27. ________ there are many different suggestions on health from experts, I think listening to our own body clock makes us live a healthier life. A. Although B. Because C. So D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然专家们对健康提出了各种不同的建议，但我认为倾听我们自身的生物钟能让我们生活得更健康。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，即使；Because因为；So所以；Until直到。根据“there are many different suggestions on health from experts”与“I think listening to our own body clock makes us live a healthier life”的语义关系可知，此处表示让步关系。故选A。 28. —Who is in the kitchen? The light is still on. —Oh, it’s Mum. She ________ the ingredients for tomorrow’s breakfast. A. deals with B. dealt with C. is dealing with D. will deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在厨房里？灯还亮着。——哦，是妈妈。她正在处理明天早餐的食材。 根据问句“Who is in the kitchen?”及“The light is still on.”可知，妈妈此刻正在厨房里，动作正在进行，时态应用现在进行时。 三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Amy and Susan are good friends. They both live a common life. There is really nothing ____29____ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative about their lives. They are both happy. However, it always seems that Amy is ____30____ than Susan. It looks like nothing can ____31____ Amy. She is positive and always has a big smile on her ____32____. Why is Amy so happy when they both live such ____33____ lives? They go to the same stores, ____34____ the same movies and even have similar timetables. What makes Amy so happy even when things don’t ____35____ so well? Susan ____36____ think out why Amy was so happy. When she ____37____ Amy about this, Amy said, “I just do things when it is ____38____. It seems pretty easy then.” What is the difference ____39____ these two friends? Why does Amy’s life seem much better most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she pushes herself too hard, not only physically (身体上), but also in her ____40____. She tries to do many things at the same time, ____41____ Amy deals with things in another way. She does things one step a time. She is where she is and allows ____42____ to work just on one thing at a time. Your happiness is up to you to ____43____. When you live each moment to its fullest, most of your stress (压力) will go away. 29. A. true B. different C. special D. interesting 30. A. smarter B. happier C. busier D. cooler 31. A. trouble B. satisfy C. help D. break 32. A. nose B. face C. eyes D. head 33. A. happy B. different C. enjoyable D. similar 34. A. notice B. look C. watch D. study 35. A. become B. turn C. go D. get 36. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 37. A. questioned B. asked C. told D. argued 38. A. simple B. comfortable C. necessary D. common 39. A. in B. about C. of D. between 40. A. mind B. heart C. family D. action 41. A. but B. so C. and D. though 42. A. themselves B. itself C. herself D. himself 43. A. stand B. appear C. share D. decide 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Amy和Susan是好朋友，二人生活十分相似，但两人的幸福感完全不同，告诉我们幸福由自己决定。 【29题详解】 句意：她们的生活真的没有什么特别之处，但也没有什么非常消极的事情。 根据后文“They both live a common life.”可知，过着平凡的生活，意味着没有特别的地方，special“特别的”符合语境；true“真实的”语义重复，different“不同的”、interesting“有趣的”和后文逻辑不匹配，均不符合句子语境。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，似乎Amy总是比Susan更快乐。 根据后文“She is positive and always has a big smile on her face”，可知Amy更加开心，happier“更快乐的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：好像没有什么事情可以困扰Amy。 根据后文她积极乐观，脸上总带着笑容，说明没有事能烦到她，trouble“使烦恼”，符合语境；satisfy“使满意”、help“帮助”、break“打破”代入句子语义不通，均不符合句子语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她心态积极，脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。 固定搭配on one’s face表示“在某人的脸上”，face“脸”符合语境；nose“鼻子”、eyes“眼睛”、head“头”无法和smile构成合理搭配，均不符合句子语境。 【33题详解】 句意：当她们过着相似的生活时，为什么Amy如此开心？ 根据后文“They go to the same stores…even have similar timetables”可知，二人生活相似，similar“相似的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、different“不同的”、enjoyable“令人愉快的”和后文same、similar表述矛盾，均不符合句子语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她们去同样的商店，看同样的电影，甚至作息时间也差不多。 固定搭配watch movies表示看电影，watch“观看”符合语境；notice“注意到”侧重留意察觉，look“看”为不及物动词不能直接接宾语，study“学习”语义不符，均不符合句子语境。 【35题详解】 句意：即使事情进展不那么顺利，Amy依旧很开心。 固定搭配go well表示进展顺利，go“进行，进展”符合语境；become“变成”、turn“转变”、get“得到”不能和well搭配表达事情顺利，均不符合句子语境。 【36题详解】 句意：Susan弄不明白Amy为什么如此快乐。 此处表示不能够弄清楚，can’t “不能够”符合语境；mustn't“禁止”表不许，shouldn’t“不应该”表建议，needn't“不必”表无需，语义均不匹配，均不符合句子语境。 【37题详解】 句意：当她向Amy询问这件事的时候，Amy说道…… 根据上下文是Susan向Amy提出疑问，asked“询问”符合语境；questioned“询问，盘问”，侧重带有怀疑意味的询问，为中性含义，told“告诉”、argued“争论”逻辑颠倒，均不符合句子语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我只在事情有必要的时候才去做，这样事情就会变得十分轻松。 结合文章主旨，Amy做事懂得取舍，只处理有必要做的事。simple“简单的”，comfortable“舒适的”，common“普通的”，均不符合句子语境，necessary“必要的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这两个朋友之间的区别是什么？ 固定搭配between…表示“在两者之间”，between“在……之间”符合语境；in“在……里面”、about“关于”、of“……的”不能表达两者对比，均不符合句子语境。 【40题详解】 句意：Susan的问题是她给自己太大压力，不仅是身体上，还有内心。 in one’s mind表示在内心、思想上，mind“内心，头脑”符合语境；heart“心脏”侧重情感，family“家庭”、action“行动”语义完全不符，均不符合句子语境。 【41题详解】 句意：她试图同时做很多事情，但是Amy用另一种方式处理事情。 “She tries to do many things at the same time, ...Amy deals with things in another way. ”表明，前后句存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；so“所以”表因果，and“并且”表并列，though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，均不符合句子语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她活在当下，允许自己一次只专注一件事。 主语为she，反身代词用herself“她自己”，符合语境；themselves“他们自己”、itself“它自己”、himself“他自己”，人称不一致，均不符合句子语境。 【43题详解】 句意：你的幸福由你自己来决定。 你的快乐由你自己来决定。decide“决定”符合语境；stand“站立”、appear“出现”、share“分享”代入句意不通顺，均不符合句子语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 instruction, mess, hostess, heat, cut, just, share, spend, carefully, it, good Last Friday, my aunt came to visit us. My mom decided to be the ___44___ and prepare a big meal. She gave me clear ___45___ to help her cook sour soup, a traditional (传统的) dish in our family. First, I washed the vegetables and ___46___ them into small pieces. The kitchen soon became a ___47___; there were bowls, spoons, and ingredients here and there! Then my aunt taught me how to control (控制) the ___48___ of the oven. “Too high, and the soup will burn,” she reminded (提醒) me. I ___49___ stirred the soup as it cooked, watching the bubbles (泡泡) rise slowly. When the soup was ready, I put ___50___ into a large bowl. The sour smell mixed with the freshness of herbs (香草) made my mouth water. My aunt took a taste and smiled. “The sweetness of family time is even ___51___ than the soup!” she said. That day, I learned that cooking isn’t ___52___ about following steps. It’s about ____53____ love, laughter, and warm moments with the people we care about. Even a little mess can turn into something wonderful! That night, I learned that cooking isn’t just about food—it’s about trying ____54____ time with family. 【答案】44. hostess 45. instructions 46. cut 47. mess 48. heat 49. carefully 50. it 51. better 52. just 53. sharing 54. to spend 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙“我”协助妈妈为到访的姑姑烹制酸汤的经历，在做饭过程中感悟到烹饪的意义不止是按流程做菜，更是与家人相伴、共享温情。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈决定做女主人并准备大餐。根据“prepare a big meal”及接待客人的语境，应填hostess（女主人），前有定冠词“the”，用单数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：她给了我清晰的指示帮我做酸汤。instruction表示“指示，说明”时常用复数instructions，符合做饭给步骤的场景。 【46题详解】 句意：首先我洗了蔬菜并把它们切成小块。cut into pieces固定搭配表示“切成小块”。“and”连接并列谓语，前文“washed”是过去式，cut的过去式也是cut。 【47题详解】 句意：厨房很快一片狼藉，碗、勺子、食材到处都是。become a mess是固定搭配，意为“变得乱七八糟”，贴合厨具散落杂乱的画面。故填mess。 【48题详解】 句意：阿姨教我如何控制烤箱的热量。“the”后接名词heat（热量、温度），control the heat意为“控制火候/热量”，符合语境，故填heat。 【49题详解】 句意：煮汤时我小心地搅拌，看着气泡慢慢浮起。修饰动词“stirred”需用副词，carefully意为“仔细地”，描述搅拌的动作状态。 【50题详解】 句意：汤好后，我把它放进大碗里。此处指代前文提到的“the soup”，作“put”的宾语，用宾格it。 【51题详解】 句意：家庭时光的甜蜜甚至比汤更好。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，表示“更好”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我学到烹饪不仅仅关于遵循步骤。副词just表示“仅仅、只”，isn’t just表示“不只是”，贴合后文递进的感悟。 【53题详解】 句意：它是关于分享爱、欢笑和温暖时刻。介词“about”后接动名词形式，share为动词，表示“分享”符合语境，应变为sharing。 【54题详解】 句意：那晚我明白了，做饭不只是关于食物，而是尽力花时间陪伴家人。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，spend time表示“花费时间”，spend应变为to spend。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. Do you know? ·Polar bears live on the land. ·Polar bears live for 20—30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 55. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages. 56. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. Arctic cod. D. The leopard seal. 57. What can we learn from the text? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕北极熊展开，介绍了北极熊的外形特征、毛发的特殊属性、在北极食物链中处于顶端的食性相关内容，还补充了北极熊的栖息环境、寿命、厚脂肪保暖、大脚掌辅助游泳等相关常识。 【55题详解】 整篇内容围绕北极熊展开介绍，涉及北极熊的外形特征、毛发特点、食物链、生存习性等相关动物知识，主题属于动物范畴，并非植物、运动或者语言类内容。 【56题详解】 根据图中的北极食物链图：Algae→Plankton→Krill→Arctic Cod→Leopard Seal→Polar Bear，北极熊处于这条食物链的最顶端，以食物链里的上一级豹海豹（Leopard Seal）为主要食物，浮游生物、磷虾、北极鳕鱼都不是北极熊的主要食物。 【57题详解】 知识拓展部分提到“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm”，说明北极熊可以依靠厚脂肪维持自身温暖。 B One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner, his question made me surprised. “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. Nobody else could cook for the family except (除了) me! But that night, as I explained that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I knew what else I should have taught Jack. As a mother, while I cared about my son’s grades and characters (个性), I always forgot that I should also raise someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I just raised a boy who would always ask his mother, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would open a housework course for Jack. I was glad to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Jack was all mine. He listened to my explanation and did what I told him. I knew that he would like to play basketball, but he had to cook food, mend (缝补) socks, clean up the house with his mother — he tried to stop the boring lessons, but I didn’t agree with him. “Thank you for what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳). 58. Why was the writer surprised at her son’s question? A. Because he was so lazy. B. Because he was ready to help. C. Because he disagreed to help with dinner. D. Because he didn’t even know what a colander is. 59. What did the writer realize that night? A. She should care more about her son’s grades. B. She should do something for Jack’s future life. C. She should build up her son’s healthy characters. D. She should not make her son do so much homework. 60. How did Jack change after learning to do housework? A. He could do better in his study. B. He always made big meals for his mom. C. He did all the housework for his family. D. He understood why his mom made him do that. 61. What does the underlined phrase “a great gift” refer to? A. A good meal. B. A lovely baby. C. A perfect husband. D. An expensive colander. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A hard course B. A mom’s role C. Housework makes a man D. The importance of cooking 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲发现14岁的儿子连漏勺都不认识后，意识到应培养儿子的生活能力，于是开设家务课程，最终儿子不仅能自己做饭，还能为家人做丰盛饭菜，成长为有担当的人。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack. to help with dinner. his question made me surprised. ‘What is a colander?’ he asked.”可知，儿子不知道什么是漏勺，这使得作者很惊讶。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a mother, while I cared about my son’s grades and characters (个性), I always forgot that I should also raise someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father.”可知，作者意识到应该为杰克的未来生活做点什么。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thank you for what you do as a mom”可知，杰克感谢作者所做的事情，理解了妈妈让他做家务的原因。故选D。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳).”可知，杰克不仅可以自己做饭，还可以为家人做一顿大餐，能成为好丈夫，所以“a great gift”指的是一位完美的丈夫。故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕母亲为儿子开设的家务课程展开，儿子在课程中需要学习做饭、缝补袜子、打扫房子等，过程并不轻松，“A hard course”（一门艰难的课程）能体现出这段家务学习经历的特点，可作为文章标题。 故选A。 C ①A good plan makes a good ending. So you should try your best to make a good plan before you do anything. Take a writing exam as an example. Before you start writing, you must know exactly how much time you have to finish the writing. So make sure that you have a watch or can see a clock in the exam. ②Then, how much time should you spend on each part of a writing exam? Here’s my plan. If I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it this way: ③Planning-twenty minutes. During this time, I will carefully analyze (分析) the topic. For example, if it’s an essay about a memorable trip, I’ll think about the places I visited, the people I met, and the most interesting things that happened. I’ll make a simple outline to organize my thoughts. ④Writing-fifteen minutes. With a clear plan in mind, I can write smoothly (顺利地). I’ll use proper words and sentences to express my ideas, and try to make my writing lively and attractive. ⑤Checking-five minutes. In this period, I’ll check for spelling and grammar mistakes, and make sure my sentences flow (流畅) well. ⑥Although I spend too much time in planning, a good plan is truly useful because it’s the key to success. It gives me enough time to know what I am going to write before I begin. 63. What is a must when you’re taking a writing exam according to Paragraph 1? A. A clear mind. B. A good feeling. C. A watch or a clock. D. A mobile phone. 64. If Tom has 60 minutes for a writing exam, how much time should he spend on writing according to the text? A. 7.5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 22.5 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. Planning is not important in a writing exam. B. Spending more time on writing is always better. C. Checking for a long time can correct all mistakes. D. A well-planned writing is more possible to succeed. 66. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 67. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to wear a watch in an exam. B. How to divide time in a writing exam. C. How to make sentences flow well in writing. D. How to analyze the topic in a writing exam. 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍写作考试中合理分配构思、写作、检查各环节时间的方法，强调做好规划是写作取得成功的关键。 【63题详解】 第一段提出要求：“make sure that you have a watch or can see a clock in the exam”，说明参加写作考试必须准备手表或者能看见时钟。 【64题详解】 第三、四、五段给出时间分配参考：40分钟考试里写作占15分钟，按照比例推算，60分钟考试写作时间为22.5分钟。 【65题详解】 第六段点明观点：“a good plan is truly useful because it’s the key to success”，由此可以推断规划充分的写作更容易成功。 【66题详解】 文章结构划分：①总起引出制定计划；②过渡引出写作考试时间分配方案；③④⑤分别介绍构思、写作、检查三个环节；⑥总结强调计划的重要性，对应结构①/②/③④⑤/⑥。 【67题详解】 第二段总起下文：“how much time should you spend on each part of a writing exam”，全文围绕如何分配写作考试各环节时间展开阐述。 D Robots and humans can work together as a team, but this brings both good and bad for teamwork. A recent study found that when people work with robots, they might not try as hard or stay as focused. In the study, two groups of people were asked to check circuit boards (电路板) for mistakes. The first group was told a robot named Panda had already checked the boards. They could see and hear Panda when they worked. The second group had to check alone. At first, it seemed like Panda’s presence didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, the first group found fewer mistakes later on. This could mean that they depended (依赖) too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention. They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes. ________ In the study, people found out fewer mistakes when working with the robot. So in longer work periods, especially when tasks are boring and there is little supervision (监管), workers are probably unable to stay focused. This could be dangerous, especially in jobs where double-checking is important for safety. To understand the problem better, the scientists suggested doing studies in real work places with skilled workers who often work with robots. This would give us a clearer picture of how attention changes while working with robots. 68. What’s the function (功能) of Paragraph 1? A. To share a story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To discuss robots. D. To describe a study. 69. The first group found fewer mistakes later because ________. A. they were more focused B. they were less experienced C. they trusted Panda too much D. they worked faster than the other group. 70. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Robots might take humans’ place. B. This could lead to safety problems. C. However, robots are not so smart. D. There is still a long journey for robots. 71. The study shows us that ________. A. humans don’t take safety seriously B. checking things twice is always important C. humans shouldn’t depend on robots too much D. robots are hard-working while humans are lazy 72. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How to make robots much smarter. B. How to stop workers from feeling sleepy. C. More examples of people making mistakes. D. The results of further studies in real work places. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了机器人与人类团队合作带来的利弊，通过具体研究表明人类在与机器人合作时可能会过度依赖机器人，导致注意力不集中，进而引发安全问题，并提出需要在实际工作场所对熟练工人与机器人合作进行进一步研究。 【68题详解】 第一段首句指出机器人与人类合作既有利也有弊，随后提到一项研究发现人类与机器人合作时可能不够努力或专注。这一段主要起到了引出文章关于“人机合作对注意力影响”这一话题的作用。 【69题详解】 根据第三段中“ This could mean that they depended (依赖) too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention. They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes.”可知，第一组后来发现的错误更少，是因为他们过度依赖机器人，相信机器人不会漏掉任何错误。 【70题详解】 空缺处位于第四段段首，需概括本段主旨。下文提到“ workers are probably unable to stay focused. This could be dangerous…”，指出工人无法保持专注可能会带来危险，特别是在安全至关重要的工作中。因此，填入“这可能导致安全问题”最符合语境。 【71题详解】 通读全文可知，研究表明人类与机器人合作时容易过度依赖机器人，导致注意力下降，从而可能引发安全隐患。因此，研究启示我们人类不应过度依赖机器人。 【72题详解】 文章最后一段提到科学家建议在实际工作场所对熟练工人进行进一步研究，以便更清楚地了解注意力如何变化。按照逻辑顺序，接下来作者应该会介绍这些进一步研究的结果。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In our everyday lives, communication is an important skill. It is a bridge between people. ____73____ At school, communication is very important. When we have problems with our studies or make mistakes, we need to talk to our teachers and classmates to solve them. Through communication, we can learn from each other. ____74____ ____75____ It is necessary for parents to talk to their children at home. So they can understand their children’s needs and feelings. By listening to their children, parents can provide them with the help they need. Similarly, children should also talk with their parents about their thoughts (思想) and feelings. What’s more, communication is important in our social lives. ____76____ We can share our interests, hobbies, and experiences with them through communication. This helps us to build strong relationships. And it can help us make new friends. All in all, communication is important. It helps us to understand others, solve problems, and build strong relationships. ____77____ And we should use it as a tool (工具) to connect with people around us. A. So we should learn to communicate. B. And we can also make progress together. C. It lets people understand each other better. D. At home, communication is also necessary. E. We can just talk about our teachers and school lives. F. If we can communicate more, we will be better at work. G. When we meet new people, we need to introduce ourselves and make friends. 【答案】73. C 74. B 75. D 76. G 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了沟通是日常生活中非常重要的技能，它在学校、家庭和社交生活中都发挥关键作用，最终能帮助人们理解他人、解决问题并建立良好关系，我们应善用沟通连接身边的人。 【73题详解】 根据“It is a bridge between people.”可知，前文提到沟通是“人际桥梁”，C选项“让人们更好地理解彼此”是对“桥梁”作用的具体解释，说明沟通如何帮助人们。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Through communication, we can learn from each other.”可知，通过沟通，我们可以互相学习。B选项“而且我们还能一起进步。”与学习相关，符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“It is necessary for parents to talk to their children at home.”可知，这里应该引入家庭沟通。D选项“在家中，沟通也同样必要。”符合语境。故选D。 【76题详解】 根据“What’s more, communication is important in our social lives. ”和“And it can help us make new friends.”可知，沟通能帮助我们结交新朋友。G选项“当我们遇到陌生人时，需要介绍自己并结交朋友。”具体说明了在社交生活中如何沟通，符合语境。故选G。 【77题详解】 根据“All in all, communication is important. It helps us to understand others, solve problems, and build strong relationships. ”和最后一句可知，这里总结沟通的重要性并建议将“沟通”用作社交工具。A选项“因此，我们应该学会沟通。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、意思完整，一空一句。 (Emily and Carlos are talking on the phone. Emily=E, Carlos=C) E: Hello, Carlos. Emily speaking. How’s everything going? C: Fine, thank you, Emily. ___78___ E: I’m reading news about Quan Hongchan now. Do you know her? C: Yes. ___79___ E: Here is the exciting news. She won the gold medal again. C: Wow, she is really a great athlete. E: And she is a good example for us to follow. C: Totally agree. ___80___ E: Yes. Many young people want to be athletes like her when they grow up. C: Sounds great. ___81___ E: I want to be a doctor. How about you, Carlos? C: ___82___ E: Hope our dreams will come true! C: Let’s work hard together and go for our dreams! A. What’s your dream job? B. She never goes to school. C. What are you doing now? D. She encourages us to work hard. E. But I just know a little about her. F. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. G. Everyone should have his own dream. 【答案】78. C 79. E 80. D 81. A 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Emily和Carlos的电话对话，两人先互相问候近况，接着聊全红婵夺冠的新闻，讨论她带给年轻人的激励作用，最后互相询问未来理想职业并共勉追逐梦想。 【78题详解】 Carlos回应完近况很好，后文Emily回答“I’m reading news about Quan Hongchan now.”，说明此处Carlos询问Emily此刻正在做什么。C项“What are you doing now?”用于询问对方当下的行为，引出Emily正在看新闻的回答。 【79题详解】 Emily问Carlos是否认识全红婵，Carlos给出肯定答复，后文继续聊她夺冠的消息，此处补充Carlos对她的了解程度。E项“But I just know a little about her.”承接“Yes.”，表示自己只了解一点，自然过渡到Emily分享新闻。 【80题详解】 Carlos完全认同全红婵是值得学习的榜样，后文Emily说很多年轻人想成为像她一样的运动员，此处说明全红婵激励大家努力。D项“She encourages us to work hard.”承接前文榜样的话题，引出年轻人受她影响的内容。 【81题详解】 Carlos听完年轻人的理想感慨很棒，后文Emily回答自己想成为医生，说明此处Carlos询问Emily理想的工作。A项“What’s your dream job?”用于询问理想职业，匹配下文Emily的回答。 【82题详解】 Emily说完自己想当医生，并反问Carlos的理想，此处Carlos说出自己的梦想职业。F项“I hope to be a TV reporter one day.”直接回答理想，衔接后文两人祝愿梦想成真。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 83. 同学们，过去一年，你们可能学习有困难、与家人或朋友相处有矛盾、或者对未来感到迷茫……这些都是成长的烦恼，每个人都会经历。新的一年带来希望和动力，我们不仅要反思过去、解决当下问题，更要规划未来，成为更好的自己。请你根据以下内容提示完成一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. What was your biggest problem in 2024? 2. How did this problem make you feel? 3. What’s your New Year’s resolution for it? 4. Something more about this topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I did face some problems in 2024. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I did face some problems in 2024. My biggest problem was struggling with math. No matter how hard I tried, complex formulas and difficult problems always confused me. This problem made me extremely frustrated. Every time I saw a low score on my math test, I felt disappointed and even doubted my own abilities. For the new year, my resolution is to improve my math skills. I plan to spend an extra hour every day practicing math problems and ask my teacher for help whenever I’m stuck. I believe that as long as I keep working hard, I can overcome this difficulty. The new year is full of hope, and I’m ready to become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括4个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山地指出在2024年遇到了一些问题，引出话题； 第二步，着重描述数学问题给自己带来的负面情绪； 第三步，围绕新年计划展开，表明针对数学难题，决心在新的一年提高数学技能； 第四步，书写总结：表达信心和期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②ask sb. for help向某人求助 [高分句型] ①Every time I saw a low score on my math test, I felt disappointed and even doubted my own abilities. (时间状语从句) ②I believe that as long as I keep working hard, I can overcome this difficulty. (宾语从句、as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $