精品解析：四川省德阳市第五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

德阳五中高2024级高一下学期3月月考英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested in it. B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Where are the speakers? A. Ata cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace. 7. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A. Doing the washing. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing the food. 9. What does Frank think Karen should do? A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. 11. What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk. 12. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 14. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall of the well? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. 18. Where is the movie set? A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Hearing others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. 20. Why is the friendship threatened? A. Luka has a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Participating in art competitions is essential for students to gain formal recognition and impress college admission officers. Today, we have a list of art competitions on regional, national, and international scales. EarthX Eco-Art Competition It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Protectors for the Planet. The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems. Deadline: March 8, 2024 The Children’s Drawing Contest Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in. 48 winners will receive special memorabilia. All entrants will receive a participation prize. Medium: Drawings with any type of paint, pastel, etc. Deadline: May 31, 2024 Science without Borders Challenge The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16. We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature. The theme is “The Sixth Extinction” and you can focus on the protection of endangered species. Acceptable media include paint, pencil, marker, crayon, ink, felt, and oil pastel. Deadline: March 4, 2024 The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell Your Climate Story”. Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues. Deadline: June 10, 2024 1. On which date can participants send their entries to EarthX Eco-Art Competition? A. May 6, 2024. B. March 15, 2024. C. April 28, 2024. D. February 9, 2024. 2. Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems? A. EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B. The Children’s Drawing Contest. C. Science without Borders Challenge. D. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. 3. What do the four competitions have in common? A. They target students under the age of 20. B. They are about environmental protection. C. They require participants to write a story. D. They only accept entries from individuals. B Hansel Enmanuel, a 19-year-old basketball player, has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his awesome skills, like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It looks almost effortless when he plays. However, it’s not. It never has been. Enmanuel was 6 when he was climbing a wall. It fell over him bricks and blocks on his left arm. He was rushed to the hospital, but the doctor couldn’t save his arm and it was cut off several inches below the shoulder. It was a dark time for Enmanuel and his family. Slowly, things got better for the little boy. He still remembers the first time he tied his shoes. Just 7, Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy cooking. “I was like, never mind, I’m going to start,” he said in a recent interview. “I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then I made it.” “So I was excited, excited like crazy,” he added. Small things became huge victories. Months after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, too. But it’s not an easy path. His missing arm left him lacking balance. Every time he tried to run, he’d crash to the ground, falling on debris (碎片) covered across the courts he played on. These falls left him with numerous scars (疤痕). In the interview, Enmanuel pointed to the scar after scar down the length of the leg, reminders of a hard time that has brought him to excellence in basketball skills. Enmanuel first dunked at 14, and it wasn’t long before his popularity grew with the views on his videos. But it wasn’t the highlight videos that interested his coach, Corey Gipson. He liked Enmanuel’s attitude and the way he carried himself on the court. “Hansel is a very tough person,” Gipson said. “When you see him on the floor, you just see an unstoppable force that doesn’t take anything for granted (理所应当).” “I’m not special,” Enmanuel said. “I’m not different than nobody. The only difference is that I’ve got one arm, but that’s not different.” 4. What first encouraged Enmanuel to recover from the accident? A. The help from his doctor. B. Managing to tie his shoes. C Videos on his shots and dunking. D. The attention from his mother. 5. Enmanuel pointed to scars on his leg mainly to show his ______. A. success B. health C. efforts D. competence 6. What interested Enmanuel’s coach most? A. His response to difficulties. B. His great sense of balance. C. His confidence on the court. D. His popularity on social media. 7. What does the story intend to tell us? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. You can make a difference by being different. C Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技). Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 8. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important? A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young audience. C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle. 9. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater? A. A destroyer of Peking Opera. B. An objector of modern opera. C. A pioneer of innovative opera. D. A defender of traditional opera. 10. What’s Deng’s attitude to the innovation of jingju? A. Worthless. B. Objective. C. Favourable. D. Indifferent. 11. Which one can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B. The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C. The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D. Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience D When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month. Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field. The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur. Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She is trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. 12. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? A. To promote guilt-free fur. B. To expand the fashion market. C. To introduce a new brand. D. To celebrate a winter holiday. 13. Why are scientists concerned about nutria? A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B. Nutria are an endangered species. C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. D. Nutria are illegally hunted. 14. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed. 15. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can’t see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time. Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake. Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things. ____16____ Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas, and move the heavier things onto lower shelves. Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake. Talk about ways each family member can act as a team. ____17____ ____18____ It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows, bookshelves, or tall furniture that could fall on you. Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment. ____19____ It’s also wise to make a note of how you plan to communicate with each other and how to let loved ones know you’re safe. Remember that cell phones may be unreliable (不可靠的) after an earthquake. ____20____ Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on. A. Prepare an emergency bag. B. Prepare for more damage and danger. C. Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in. D. The shaking ground could move almost anything. E. It can help reduce fears, especially in young children. F. The preparation depends on a well-practiced plan and ready supplies. G. So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were ___21___ to tablets and electronic products when they came to the barbershop. It was extremely ___22___ to cut their hair when they were focused on those, and kids would feel cross and lack passion for life if they play cell phones for a long time. That led to the ___23___ of Scott’s “Barbershop Books Day”, when kids could come and get a ___24___ haircut. What was required? They are only required to ___25___ a book while they got it. He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the anxious parents. Madison has many low-income and impoverished (贫穷的) families and many are entirely focused on just keeping their ___26___ on. Many parents are occupied with their work and barely have time to accompany their children. For people in this community, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to ___27___, so in some way a reduction in the price can ___28___. Scott began his ___29___ by borrowing five books from City Library and putting them near his chair. Book _____30_____ began flooding in when a local news station _____31_____ what he was doing. Scott plans on taking it a step further by _____32_____ his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he _____33_____ to get kids excited and motivated to learn while also giving them _____34_____ role models through motivational speakers so as to encourage them. Scott said, “If I step out of my comfort zone, challenge myself and instill (灌输) in them the idea that school is cool and educational, hopefully it will guide them in the right direction. ” He also emphasized that it’s up to all the members of the society to develop students’ lifelong _____35_____ for reading. 21. A. addicted B. reduced C. adapted D. contributed 22 A. safe B. hard C. possible D. pleasant 23. A. advertisement B. support C. celebration D. birth 24. A. satisfied B. discounted C. free D. complete 25. A. borrow B. purchase C. read D. choose 26. A. lights B. hair C. shirt D. hands 27. A. overlook B. afford C. believe D. fall 28. A. arise B. devote C. count D. advance 29. A. travel B. principle C. lesson D. program 30. A. contents B. titles C. orders D. donations 31. A. reported B. stopped C. caught D. read 32. A. expanding B. applying C. comparing D. adding 33 A. agrees B. intends C. needs D. proves 34. A. typical B. classical C. positive D. negative 35. A. enthusiasm B. activity C. schedule D. relief 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since respect for elders is very important in Chinese culture, there is a special festival ___36___ (call) the Qingming Festival in Chinese. The words “Qingming” literally mean “clear” and “bright” — quite a fitting ___37___ (describe) of the beautiful weather around this time of the year. During the festival, Chinese families ___38___ (usual) visit the graves of their ancestors to sweep away dust and fallen ___39___ (leaf) in order to keep the family tombs clean. That’s ___40___ it is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day. After that, many families will go on a spring outing, ___41___ (take) full advantage of the nice weather and the opportunity to gather with family members. In Mandarin, we call this outing “taqing”, ___42___ refers to families gathering upon the soft green grass to play and eat. Flying kites ___43___ (be) also very popular with children in this festival due to the fine weather. In Chinese culture, it’s important to respect our elders. In life, we respect them by making them ___44___ (pride) and taking care of them in their old age. After death, we respect them by keeping their tombs clean and remembering them. Therefore, the Qingming Festival is not meant to be a day of sadness, ___45___ a day for remembering one’s heritage. Celebrate this festival by taking some time to remember your heritage. 第四部分：书面表达（共二节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐理由； (2)相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：孔子学院 Confucius Institute _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德阳五中高2024级高一下学期3月月考英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested in it. B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Where are the speakers? A. Ata cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace. 7. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A. Doing the washing. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing the food. 9. What does Frank think Karen should do? A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. 11. What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk. 12. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 14. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall of the well? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. 18. Where is the movie set? A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Hearing others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. 20. Why is the friendship threatened? A Luka has a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Participating in art competitions is essential for students to gain formal recognition and impress college admission officers. Today, we have a list of art competitions on regional, national, and international scales. EarthX Eco-Art Competition It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Protectors for the Planet. The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems. Deadline: March 8, 2024 The Children’s Drawing Contest Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in. 48 winners will receive special memorabilia. All entrants will receive a participation prize. Medium: Drawings with any type of paint, pastel, etc. Deadline: May 31, 2024 Science without Borders Challenge The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16. We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature. The theme is “The Sixth Extinction” and you can focus on the protection of endangered species. Acceptable media include paint, pencil, marker, crayon, ink, felt, and oil pastel. Deadline: March 4, 2024 The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell Your Climate Story”. Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues. Deadline: June 10, 2024 1. On which date can participants send their entries to EarthX Eco-Art Competition? A. May 6, 2024. B. March 15, 2024. C. April 28, 2024. D. February 9, 2024. 2. Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems? A. EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B. The Children’s Drawing Contest. C. Science without Borders Challenge. D. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. 3. What do the four competitions have in common? A. They target students under the age of 20. B. They are about environmental protection. C. They require participants to write a story. D. They only accept entries from individuals. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术比赛的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据EarthX Eco-Art Competition部分中“Deadline: March 8, 2024(截止日期：2024年3月8日)”并结合选项可知，参赛者可于2024年2月9日递交参赛作品予EarthX生态艺术比赛。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards最适合擅长写诗的青少年。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段部分“The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems.(这一主题可以有多种解释，包括个人为实现更可持续的地球而采取的行动，或强调致力于维持生态系统的环境领导者的努力)”；第二部分“Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in.(该比赛由国际认证组织网络主办，今年的主题是“把我们珍贵的地球留给未来”，邀请世界各地7-15岁的儿童画出他们想要生活的自然环境)”；第三部分“We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature.(我们欢迎团体或个人参赛，创作艺术作品，以提高公众对保存、保护和恢复自然的意识)”以及第四部分“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，这四项比赛的共同之处在于都是关于环境保护的。故选B。 B Hansel Enmanuel, a 19-year-old basketball player, has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his awesome skills, like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It looks almost effortless when he plays. However, it’s not. It never has been. Enmanuel was 6 when he was climbing a wall. It fell over him, bricks and blocks on his left arm. He was rushed to the hospital, but the doctor couldn’t save his arm and it was cut off several inches below the shoulder. It was a dark time for Enmanuel and his family. Slowly, things got better for the little boy. He still remembers the first time he tied his shoes. Just 7, Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy cooking. “I was like, never mind, I’m going to start,” he said in a recent interview. “I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then I made it.” “So I was excited, excited like crazy,” he added. Small things became huge victories. Months after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, too. But it’s not an easy path. His missing arm left him lacking balance. Every time he tried to run, he’d crash to the ground, falling on debris (碎片) covered across the courts he played on. These falls left him with numerous scars (疤痕). In the interview, Enmanuel pointed to the scar after scar down the length of the leg, reminders of a hard time that has brought him to excellence in basketball skills. Enmanuel first dunked at 14, and it wasn’t long before his popularity grew with the views on his videos. But it wasn’t the highlight videos that interested his coach, Corey Gipson. He liked Enmanuel’s attitude and the way he carried himself on the court. “Hansel is a very tough person,” Gipson said. “When you see him on the floor, you just see an unstoppable force that doesn’t take anything for granted (理所应当).” “I’m not special,” Enmanuel said. “I’m not different than nobody. The only difference is that I’ve got one arm, but that’s not different.” 4. What first encouraged Enmanuel to recover from the accident? A. The help from his doctor. B. Managing to tie his shoes. C. Videos on his shots and dunking. D. The attention from his mother. 5. Enmanuel pointed to scars on his leg mainly to show his ______. A. success B. health C. efforts D. competence 6. What interested Enmanuel’s coach most? A. His response to difficulties. B. His great sense of balance. C. His confidence on the court. D. His popularity on social media. 7. What does the story intend to tell us? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. You can make a difference by being different. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了19岁的独臂男孩Hansel Enmanuel用右臂展示了他出色的三分球投篮和轻松灌篮的技术，这使他在网上迅速走红。他的成就是他在经过无数次摔倒后仍然努力练球所换来的。这个故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He still remembers the first time he tied his shoes. Just 7, Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy cooking. “I was like, never mind, I’m going to start,” he said in a recent interview. “I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then I made it.” “So I was excited, excited like crazy,” he added.(他还记得第一次系鞋带的情景。伊曼纽尔才 7 岁，正在等他的母亲为他做饭，但她正忙着做饭。“我当时想，没关系，我要开始了，”他在最近的一次采访中说道。“我告诉自己让我尝试一下。我正在尝试。然后我就成功了。”“所以我很兴奋，兴奋得发疯，”他补充道)”可知，Enmanuel第一次设法系好了鞋带，这是第一次促使他从事故中恢复过来，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Every time he tried to run, he’d crash to the ground, falling on debris (碎片) covered across the courts he played on. These falls left him with numerous scars (疤痕). In the interview, Enmanuel pointed to the scar after scar down the length of the leg, reminders of a hard time that has brought him to excellence in basketball skills.(每次他试图跑起来时，他都会摔倒在地，落在他所打球的球场上覆盖的碎片上。这些跌倒给他留下了无数疤痕。在采访中，恩曼纽尔指着腿上一道又一道的伤疤，让人想起正是这段艰难的时光让他取得了卓越的篮球技术。)”可知，Enmanuel尝试打篮球时很努力，一次次摔倒给他留下了很多疤痕。由此推知，Enmanuel指着自己腿上的伤疤主要是为了表明他为打篮球所付出的努力。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it wasn’t the highlight videos that interested his coach, Corey Gipson. He liked Enmanuel’s attitude and the way he carried himself on the court. “Hansel is a very tough person,” Gipson said. “When you see him on the floor, you just see an unstoppable force that doesn’t take anything for granted (理所应当).”(但令他的教练科里·吉普森感兴趣的并不是精彩视频。他喜欢恩曼纽尔的态度和他在球场上的表现。“汉塞尔是一个非常坚强的人，”吉普森说。“当你看到他在场上时，你就会看到一种不可阻挡的力量，不会认为任何事情都是理所当然的。”)”可知，教练喜欢Enmanuel的态度和在球场上的表现，即他很坚强，有一种不可阻挡的力量来战胜困难。由此推知，令教练对Enmanuel感兴趣的是他应对困难的反应。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Hansel Enmanuel, a 19-year-old basketball player, has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his awesome skills, like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It looks almost effortless when he plays. However, it’s not. It never has been.(9岁的篮球运动员汉塞尔·恩曼纽尔(Hansel Enmanuel)在视频迅速传播后引起了人们的关注，他展示了他出色的三分球投篮和轻松灌篮的技术。全部只用他的右臂。当他演奏时，看起来几乎毫不费力。然而，事实并非如此。而且从来不是这么轻松)”和倒数第二段中“But it’s not an easy path. His missing arm left him lacking balance. Every time he tried to run, he’d crash to the ground, falling on debris (碎片) covered across the courts he played on. These falls left him with numerous scars (疤痕). In the interview, Enmanuel pointed to the scar after scar down the length of the leg, reminders of a hard time that has brought him to excellence in basketball skills.(但这并不是一条容易的路。他失去的手臂使他失去平衡。每次他试图逃跑时，他都会摔倒在地，落在他所打球的球场上覆盖的碎片上。这些跌倒给他留下了无数疤痕。在采访中，恩曼纽尔指着腿上一道又一道的伤疤，让人想起正是这段艰难的时光让他取得了卓越的篮球技术)”可知，19岁的独臂男孩Hansel Enmanuel用右臂展示了他出色的三分球投篮和轻松灌篮的技术，这使他在网上迅速走红。事实上，这并不像视频中看起来这么轻松，这是他在经过无数次摔倒仍然努力练球所换来的成就。由此推知，这个故事告诉我们只要想做就能成功，即有志者事竟成。故选C。 C Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技). Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 8. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important? A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young audience. C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle. 9. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater? A. A destroyer of Peking Opera. B. An objector of modern opera. C. A pioneer of innovative opera. D. A defender of traditional opera. 10. What’s Deng’s attitude to the innovation of jingju? A. Worthless. B. Objective. C. Favourable. D. Indifferent. 11. Which one can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B. The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C. The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D. Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了传统戏曲界在进行创新尝试，以顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. (对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏曲界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统戏曲界努力创作新的作品)”可知，对传统戏曲进行改编和创新的重要意义在于吸引年轻观众。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技). (有着百年历史的北京天乐园戏院引进了时尚的京剧表演。戏曲结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技)”和第四段中“Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. (天乐园设有京剧艺术体验区和时尚演出区)”可知，天乐园戏院对京剧表演做出创新，融合多种元素，对演出类型进行细分。这表明该戏院在创新戏曲方面走在前列。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. (邓认为，创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式)”和Deng所说的话“Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art (创新可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。我们很高兴看到许多年轻的面孔，其中一些人甚至来两次体验“新”艺术)”可知，邓认可创新帮助京剧解决观众老龄化问题的作用，看到了创新可以帮助京剧走得更远。由此可知，她对京剧创新是赞成的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. (对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏曲界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统戏曲界努力创作新的作品)”可知，文章主要报道了传统戏曲界在进行创新尝试，以顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。因此，D项“传统戏曲界创新吸引年轻观众”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month. Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field. The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur. Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She is trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. 12. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? A. To promote guilt-free fur. B. To expand the fashion market. C. To introduce a new brand. D. To celebrate a winter holiday. 13. Why are scientists concerned about nutria? A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B. Nutria are an endangered species. C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. D. Nutria are illegally hunted. 14. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed. 15. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional. 【答案】12 A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. 得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt –free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. ” 得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can’t see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time. Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake. Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things. ____16____ Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas, and move the heavier things onto lower shelves. Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake. Talk about ways each family member can act as a team. ____17____ ____18____ It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows, bookshelves, or tall furniture that could fall on you. Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment. ____19____ It’s also wise to make a note of how you plan to communicate with each other and how to let loved ones know you’re safe. Remember that cell phones may be unreliable (不可靠的) after an earthquake. ____20____ Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on. A. Prepare an emergency bag. B. Prepare for more damage and danger. C. Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in. D. The shaking ground could move almost anything. E. It can help reduce fears, especially in young children. F. The preparation depends on a well-practiced plan and ready supplies. G. So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何为家庭制定地震防范应急计划。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things.(检查家里的薄弱环节，制定一个计划来加强它们。通过发现危险和修理可移动的东西来保护你的空间或你的家)”以及后文“Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas, and move the heavier things onto lower shelves.(把头重脚轻的东西，比如书架从床或沙发上移开，把重的东西移到较低的架子上)”可知，本段主要讲述，修理可移动的东西和把重的东西放在地上，所以D项“The shaking ground could move almost anything.(震动的地面几乎可以移动任何东西)”是解释为什么这么做，符合文意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake. Talk about ways each family member can act as a team.(与家人一起制定地震安全计划。与家人一起制定和演练应急计划至关重要，这样每个人都知道在地震发生时该怎么做。讨论一下每个家庭成员如何作为一个团队来行动)”可知，空处位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，所以E项“It can help reduce fears, especially in young children.(它可以帮助减少恐惧，尤其是对年幼的孩子)”符合文意，讲述了前文这么做的好处，是对前文的总结。故选E项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows, bookshelves, or tall furniture that could fall on you.(它可能在一件坚固的家具下面，可以保护你不受落下的物体的伤害，也可以在远离窗户、书架或高大家具的任何内墙下面，这些内墙可能会砸到你)”可知，本段主要讲述在家里找可以躲藏的地方，所以C项“Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in.(在每个房间里挑一个安全的地方躲起来)”符合本段主题，是本段的中心句。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment.(在你的工作场所、孩子的学校或日托中心了解地震应急计划。灾难随时可能降临)”可知，G项“So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment.(因此，有必要学习如何在任何环境下为地震做准备)”和前文构成因果关系，符合文意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 设空位于段首，应是本段中心句，根据后文“Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on.(地震通常持续一分钟左右，但如果破坏足够大，你可能会被困更长的时间。你应该带一个装有医疗设备、食物、水、手电筒等的袋子)”可知，本段主要讲述为地震灾害准备应急的袋子，所以A项“Prepare an emergency bag.(准备一个应急包)”符合本段主题，是本段中心句。故选A项。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were ___21___ to tablets and electronic products when they came to the barbershop. It was extremely ___22___ to cut their hair when they were focused on those, and kids would feel cross and lack passion for life if they play cell phones for a long time. That led to the ___23___ of Scott’s “Barbershop Books Day”, when kids could come and get a ___24___ haircut. What was required? They are only required to ___25___ a book while they got it. He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the anxious parents. Madison has many low-income and impoverished (贫穷的) families and many are entirely focused on just keeping their ___26___ on. Many parents are occupied with their work and barely have time to accompany their children. For people in this community, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to ___27___, so in some way a reduction in the price can ___28___. Scott began his ___29___ by borrowing five books from City Library and putting them near his chair. Book _____30_____ began flooding in when a local news station _____31_____ what he was doing. Scott plans on taking it a step further by _____32_____ his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he _____33_____ to get kids excited and motivated to learn while also giving them _____34_____ role models through motivational speakers so as to encourage them. Scott said, “If I step out of my comfort zone, challenge myself and instill (灌输) in them the idea that school is cool and educational, hopefully it will guide them in the right direction. ” He also emphasized that it’s up to all the members of the society to develop students’ lifelong _____35_____ for reading. 21. A. addicted B. reduced C. adapted D. contributed 22. A. safe B. hard C. possible D. pleasant 23. A. advertisement B. support C. celebration D. birth 24. A. satisfied B. discounted C. free D. complete 25. A. borrow B. purchase C. read D. choose 26. A. lights B. hair C. shirt D. hands 27. A. overlook B. afford C. believe D. fall 28. A. arise B. devote C. count D. advance 29. A. travel B. principle C. lesson D. program 30. A. contents B. titles C. orders D. donations 31. A. reported B. stopped C. caught D. read 32. A. expanding B. applying C. comparing D. adding 33. A. agrees B. intends C. needs D. proves 34. A. typical B. classical C. positive D. negative 35. A. enthusiasm B. activity C. schedule D. relief 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个开理发店的年轻人Jermaine Scott创立“理发店图书日”，孩子们可以通过读书理发打折，引导孩子们热爱读书，并减轻家长经济负担的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐注意到，当孩子们来到理发店时，他们对平板电脑和电子产品上瘾。A. addicted成瘾的；B. reduced减少的；C. adapted适合的；D. contributed贡献的。根据后文“It was extremely ____ to cut their hair when they were focused on those(当他们全神贯注于那些东西的时候，给他们理发极其困难。)”可知，孩子们对电子产品上瘾。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们专注于手机时，剪头发是非常困难的，如果孩子们长时间玩手机，他们会感到恼怒，对生活缺乏激情。A. safe安全的；B. hard艰难的；C. possible可能的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“to cut their hair when they were focused on those(当他们全神贯注于那些东西的时候)”可知，孩子们专注于玩手机，给他们理发是困难的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了斯科特的“理发店图书日”的诞生，孩子们可以来这里打折理发。A. advertisement广告；B. support支持；C. celebration庆祝；D. birth出生。根据语境和后文“of Scot’s “Barbershop Books Day”(斯科特的“理发店图书日”)”可知，这个活动创建诞生了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了斯科特的“理发店图书日”的诞生，孩子们可以来这里打折理发。A. satisfied满意的；B. discounted打折扣的；C. free自由的；D. complete完整的。根据后文“so in some way a reduction in the price can ____ .(所以从某种程度上说，价格的降低是有作用的。)”可知，在这里理发的孩子可以通过读书理发费打折。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要在拿到书的时候阅读。A. borrow借入；B. purchase买；C. read读；D. choose选择。根据前文“That led to the ____ of Scot’s ‘Barbershop Books Day’(这导致了斯科特的“理发店图书日”的诞生)”和后文“a book(一本书)”可知，来这里理发的孩子可以读书。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦迪逊有许多低收入和贫困家庭，其中许多人完全专注于维持他们的生活。A. lights灯；B. hair头发；C. shirt衬衫；D. hands手。根据前文“Madison has many low-income and impoverished (贫穷的) families and many are entirely focused on(麦迪逊有许多低收入和贫困家庭。)”可知，那里的人收入较低需要全心全意地维持生计，keep one’s light on意为“让灯亮着”，引申为“满足日常生活的基本需求”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个社区的人来说，每个孩子理发15美元并不容易负担得起，所以在某种程度上，降价是有意义的。A. overlook俯瞰；B. afford买得起；C. believe相信；D. fall坠落。根据前文“Madison has many low-income and impoverished (贫穷的) families and many are entirely focused on just keeping their ____ on.（麦迪逊有许多低收入和贫困家庭，其中许多人完全专注于维持他们的生活。）”可知，对他们来说，每个孩子理发15美元并不容易负担得起。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个社区的人来说，每个孩子理发15美元并不容易负担得起，所以在某种程度上，降价是有意义的。A. arise出现；B. devote奉献；C. count计数，重要，有意义；D. advance进展。根据前文“For people in this community, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to ____ (对于这个社区的人来说，每个孩子理发15美元并不容易负担得起)”可知，降价是有意义的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scott首先主动从城市图书馆借了五本书，并把它们放在椅子旁边。A. travel旅行；B. principle原则；C. lesson功课；D. program计划、程序。根据语境和后文“Book ____ began flooding in when a local news station ____ what he was doing.(当地一家新闻电台报道了他的事迹后，捐赠书籍的人开始蜂拥而至。)”可知，Scott首先主动借书放在旁边，然后带动了许多人捐赠书籍。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家新闻电视台报道了他的所作所为后，捐赠书籍的人如潮水般涌来。A. contents内容；B. titles标题；C. orders秩序，命令，订购；D. donations捐赠。根据后文“began flooding in when a local news station ____ what he was doing(捐赠书籍的人开始蜂拥而至)”可知，电视台宣传后，捐赠的书籍如潮水般涌来。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一家新闻电视台报道了他的所作所为后，捐赠书籍的人如潮水般涌来。A. reported报道；B. stopped停止；C. caught抓住；D. read阅读。前文提到“Book ____ began flooding in (捐赠书籍的人开始蜂拥而至)”可知，电视台应该是报道了他的所作所为后才收到来自各方的图书捐赠。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott计划更进一步，将他的“理发店读书日”扩大为“破冰读书之旅”，他打算让孩子们兴奋起来，有动力学习，同时通过励志演讲给他们树立积极的榜样，以鼓励他们。A. expanding扩展；B. applying应用，申请；C. comparing比较；D. adding增加。根据前文“Scott plans on taking it a step further(斯科特打算更进一步)”可知，Scott计划更进一步扩大规模。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott计划更进一步，将他的“理发店读书日”扩大为“破冰读书之旅”，他打算让孩子们兴奋起来，有动力学习，同时通过励志演讲给他们树立积极的榜样，以鼓励他们。A. agrees同意；B. intends打算；C. needs需要；D. proves证明。根据前文“Scott plans on taking it a step further(斯科特打算更进一步)”和后文“to get kids excited and motivated to learn while also giving them ____ role models through motivational speakers so as to encourage them(让孩子们兴奋和有动力学习，同时也通过励志演讲给他们积极的榜样，以鼓励他们)”可知，他打算鼓励孩子们好好学习。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Scott计划更进一步，将他的“理发店读书日”扩大为“破冰读书之旅”，他打算让孩子们兴奋起来，有动力学习，同时通过励志演讲给他们树立积极的榜样，以鼓励他们。A. typical典型的；B. classical经典的；C. positive积极的；D. negative消极的。根据前文“to get kids excited and motivated to learn(让孩子们兴奋起来，有动力学习)”和后文“through motivational speakers so as to encourage them(通过励志演讲鼓励他们)”可知，他打算通过励志演讲给他们树立积极的榜样。故选C。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还强调，培养学生终身阅读的热情，是社会全体成员的责任。A. enthusiasm热情；B. activity活动；C. schedule日程安排；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“to get kids excited and motivated to learn while also giving them ____ role models through motivational speakers so as to encourage them(他打算让孩子们兴奋起来，有动力学习，同时通过励志演讲给他们树立积极的榜样，以鼓励他们。)”可知，他希望培养学生终身阅读的热情。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since respect for elders is very important in Chinese culture, there is a special festival ___36___ (call) the Qingming Festival in Chinese. The words “Qingming” literally mean “clear” and “bright” — quite a fitting ___37___ (describe) of the beautiful weather around this time of the year. During the festival, Chinese families ___38___ (usual) visit the graves of their ancestors to sweep away dust and fallen ___39___ (leaf) in order to keep the family tombs clean. That’s ___40___ it is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day. After that, many families will go on a spring outing, ___41___ (take) full advantage of the nice weather and the opportunity to gather with family members. In Mandarin, we call this outing “taqing”, ___42___ refers to families gathering upon the soft green grass to play and eat. Flying kites ___43___ (be) also very popular with children in this festival due to the fine weather. In Chinese culture, it’s important to respect our elders. In life, we respect them by making them ___44___ (pride) and taking care of them in their old age. After death, we respect them by keeping their tombs clean and remembering them. Therefore, the Qingming Festival is not meant to be a day of sadness, ___45___ a day for remembering one’s heritage. Celebrate this festival by taking some time to remember your heritage. 【答案】36. called 37. description 38. usually 39. leaves 40. why 41. taking 42. which 43. is 44. proud 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细解释了清明节的由来、传统习俗和它在中国文化中的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于尊老在中国文化中是非常重要的，所以在中国有一个特殊的节日叫做清明节。本句已有谓语动词 is，所以call用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语special festival之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：“清明”这个词字面上的意思是“清澈”和“明亮”，这是对每年这个时候美丽天气的一个非常贴切的描述。结合空格前不定代词a可知空处应填名词，describe的名词形式是description。故填description。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：在节日期间，中国家庭通常会去他们祖先的坟墓，扫去灰尘和落叶，以保持家族坟墓的清洁。空处修饰空后的动词visit ，用副词修饰。故填usually。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在节日期间，中国家庭通常会去他们祖先的坟墓，扫去灰尘和落叶，以保持家族坟墓的清洁。空前是形容词，空处应填名词作sweep的宾语，leaf意为“树叶”为可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指应填复数形式。故填leaves。 【40题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它也被称为清明节。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中句意表达“为什么”之意，用连接副词why引导。故填why。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之后，许多家庭将去春游，充分利用好天气和与家人团聚的机会。本句已有谓语动词will go，所以take用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语many families之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填taking。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在普通话中，我们称这种出游为“踏青”，指的是一家人聚在柔软的绿草地上玩耍和吃饭。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“taqing”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在这个节日里，由于天气晴朗，放风筝也很受孩子们的欢迎。be动词作本句谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为动名词Flying kites，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在生活中，我们尊重他们，让他们感到骄傲，并在他们年老时照顾他们。此处是固定搭配：make sb. adj.意为“使某人处于某种情绪中”，所以空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，pride的形容词形式是proud“骄傲的，自豪的”。故填proud。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，清明节不是一个悲伤的日子，而是一个纪念传统的日子。根据句意，前后为转折关系，应该用but连接构成固定搭配：not...，but...以为“不是...，而是...”。故填but。 第四部分：书面表达（共二节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐理由； (2)相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：孔子学院 Confucius Institute _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack， I’m more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native. Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life. I hope you will find my recommendation helpful Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于推荐信。要求考生以李华的身份，给美国朋友Jack写邮件推荐他去孔子学院学习汉语。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：pleased → glad/delighted 渴望：be eager to → be dying to 各种各样的：various → a variety of 机会：chance → opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. 拓展句：Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese, which can greatly improve your language skills and cultural understanding. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native. (运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句和关系代词who引导限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life. (运用了关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。 2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：inform/tell ②成功做到：make it/succeed ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②激动地：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.（运用了强调句） [高分句型3] I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $