精品解析：上海市闵行区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2022 学年第二学期八年级学业质量调研 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）:（共 25分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. D ③. A ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. These newspapers are very popular in our school. 2. We can see more green trees in the streets nowadays. 3. France like China is famous for its tasty food. 4. Taking a shower may help us save more water. 5. We can hear birds singing here every morning. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）:（共8分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:The sun has come out. I hope it won’t rain again. B:I hope so, it won’t be enjoyable if we have a picnic in the rain. Q:What’s the weather like now? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, did you go to the central park by bus or by bike yesterday? B: Neither. I walked there with my friends. And we had fun on the way. Q: How did Mike go to the central park yesterday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese. D. Maths. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you got your school report yet, Bob? B: Yes, I have. I did well in Chinese English and Maths. But I should work harder at physics. Q: Which subject should Bob work harder at? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jerry’s. B. Jane’s. C. John’s. D. Jack’s. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A:Is this red car yours Jack? It’s so cool. B:No, mine is blue. Maybe it’s Jane’s. Hers is red. Q:Whose car is blue? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 60 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C. 120 dollars. D. 130 dollars. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, the blouse and the skirt look nice. How much are they? B: The blouse is sixty dollars and the skirt is seventy dollars. A: OK. I will take both of them. Q: How much will the woman pay? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dentist and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mum and son. D. Boss and secretary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, Mike? B: I’m sorry Miss Li. I got up late in the morning. A: That’s all right. Don’t be late again. Go to your seat and get ready for today’s class. Q: Who are the two speakers? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the airport. B. On a building site. C. In a hotel. D. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you sir? B: I’d like to have a room here please. A: All right. Do you prefer a single room or a double room? B: A double room please. Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There was a power cut last night. B. Tom’s computer was broken. C. Tom saved his report in time. D. Tom has just lost his job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what were you doing when the power went out last night? B: I was writing my report on the computer when everything went dark. A: Did you lose your work then? B: Yes. Unluckily, I had to do it again. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （听短文，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）： 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Jack told the fire station about the fire, but he forgot to tell the directions. 11. The firemen arrived soon and fought against the fire immediately. 12. It took the firemen a long time to get everything under control. 13. Jack’s neighbour came out to thank Jack and the firemen for their help. 14. Jack felt proud of himself and he also felt thankful to his neighbour. 15. Jack’s neighbour will probably learn from Jack to help others in the future. 【答案】10. F 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【原文】Fire Help, fire help. Jack was woken by a loud shouting at midnight. He looked out of the window and saw that his neighbor’s house was on fire. Jack quickly ran to the phone to call the fire station. He told them about the fire and also gave directions to the house. He then went out to help his neighbor. The fireman arrived soon and fought against the fire immediately. They used their hoses and ladders. It took them a short time to get everything under control. Jack’s neighbor came out of her house and thanked Jack and the fireman for their help. She said that she didn’t know what would happen if they hadn’t come so quickly. Jack fell proud of himself. He also felt thankful to the fireman who put up the fire bravely. Jack’s neighbor told everyone about her experience. She also ask them to learn from Jack and always be ready to help others like him. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences. (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. A seed (种子) is the starting point for a tree and it will first start to ________ ________ into the ground. 17. A few trees develop into big ones very quickly, while others take many years to reach the ________ ________. 18. We can help make a healthier planet for future generations (一代人) ________ ________ more trees. 【答案】16. ①. grow ②. roots 17. ①. full ②. size 18. ①. by ②. planting 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at that tree over there. It’s so big and tall. B: Yeah, it’s really tall. But do you know how trees grow? A: I’m not sure. Can you tell me? B: Sure thing. In fact a seed is the starting point for a tree. It will first start to grow roots into the ground. As the root system develops, the tree will start to grow taller and stronger. A: That makes sense. How long does it take for a tree to grow like that? B: It depends on the type of the tree and the conditions it’s growing in. A few trees developed into big ones very quickly while others take many years to reach the full size. A: Wow. I had no idea trees could grow so fast or slowly. Do you think we should plant more trees? B: Certainly. Trees are important to our environment. They provide us with oxygen, clean air and shade. By plant more trees, we can help make a healthier planet for future generations. A: That’s a great idea. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共38分） II. Choose the best answer:（选择最恰当的答案）:（共16分） 19. Which of the following words matches the phonetic symbol [sə’pəʊz]? A. surface B. surprise C. suggest D. suppose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与音标[sə’pəʊz]匹配？ 考查单词的发音和音标知识。surface“表面”音标是[’sɜːfɪs] ；surprise“惊讶”音标是[sə’praɪz] ；suggest“建议”音标是[sə’dʒest] ；suppose“假设”音标是[sə’pəʊz] 。由音标可知，与[sə’pəʊz]匹配的单词是“suppose”。故选D。 20. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. We finally gathered in the clubs and sang songs. B. Trees are exchanging information with one another. C It’s very difficult to walk on the narrow bridge. D. They work hard to keep the balance of nature. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下划线部分的发音与其他不同的是哪个？ 考查元音字母的发音。gathered[ˈɡæðəd]；exchanging[eksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ]；narrow[ˈnærəʊ]；balance[ˈbæləns]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[eɪ]，其余选项划线部分发[æ]。故选B。 21. Could you please pass me ________ umbrella at the door. It’s raining hard outside. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把门口的雨伞递给我吗？外面雨下得很大。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“…umbrella at the door”可知，此处指“门口的那把雨伞”，表特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 22. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice (夏至) is usually________ June. A. at B. by C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。夏至通常在六月。 考查介词辨析。at在某时间或时刻，后接具体时刻；by不迟于，在……之前；in在某段时间内，后接年、月、季节等；on在具体某一天，后接具体的日期、星期几等。由“June (六月)”可知，此处表示在六月，应用介词“in”。故选C。 23. Students can get a lot of________ about how to use the English learning APP through this official account. A. suggestion B. information C. idea D. instruction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生可以通过这个官方账号获得很多关于如何使用英语学习APP的信息。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；information信息；idea主意、想法；instruction指示。句中a lot of后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、C、D均可数名词单数，故选B。 24. Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在报社的面试中，爱丽丝在介绍自己方面做得非常好。 考查代词。she她，主格代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice has done an excellent job introducing ... to the chief editor”可知，此处是指Alice向主编做自我介绍，主语与宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词。故选D。 25. Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，很少有航班能够准时到达。 考查不定代词。few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些；a little一点。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，由于天气不好，航班能够准时到达的情况很少。flights是可数名词复数形式，few修饰可数名词复数，表示“很少”。故选A。 26. Jason and his team ________ an amazing adventure on that wild island now. A. have B. are having C. had D. have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森和他的团队正在那个荒岛上进行一场奇妙的冒险。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，该句描述现在正在进行的动作，为现在进行时“be doing”，主语是“Jason and his team”，be动词填are。故选B。 27. John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant. A. but B. or C. yet D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：John对法语一点都不懂，因此他不理解那家法国餐馆的菜单。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；yet然而；so因此。根据“John knew nothing about French,...he couldn’t understand...”可知，因为不懂，所以不理解。故选D。 28. Don’t talk to the old like that, Jack. We ________ be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them. A. can B. may C. should D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要那样和老人说话，杰克。我们应该对他们有耐心，并向他们展示我们的爱和善意。 考查情态动词的用法。can能够；may可能；should应该；would愿意。根据“be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them”可知，此处表达的是对老人的态度和责任，强调应该对他们有耐心和关爱他们，用should。故选C。 29. The machine in this new factory seems to be________ one in this area. A. modern B. more modern C. less modern D. the most modern 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个工厂里的新机器好像是这个地方最现代的。 考查形容词的最高级。modern现代的，形容词原级；more modern更现代的，是比较级形式；less modern不那么现代化的，是比较级；the most modern最现代化的，是最高级形式。根据句意和句中的“in this area”可知，这里应使用最高级形式，故选D。 30. Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely. A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. communicated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语可以使你自由地与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。 考查非谓语动词。结合“enable you…”及语境可知，此处指“使你与其他国家的人交流”，应用其不定式形式与之构成动词短语，“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 31. Nowadays, more and more people are considering ________ the new-energy cars to help reduce air pollution. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人正在考虑使用新能源汽车来帮助减少空气污染。 考查动词短语及非谓语形式。use使用，动词原形；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词；used使用，过去式。结合“considering…”及语境可知，此处指“考虑使用新能源汽车”，应用其动名词形式作宾语，“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”。故选C。 32. ________ Alice reached Thailand, she dropped her luggage and visited the biggest local fruit market at once. A. Although B. If C. Now that D. As soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice一到泰国，就放下行李，立刻去参观了当地最大的水果市场。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Now that既然；As soon as一……就……。根据“she dropped her luggage and visited the biggest local fruit market at once”可知，Alice到达泰国后立即行动，强调时间上的关系，用As soon as。故选D。 33. ________ great news it is that China is going to land its astronauts on the Moon by 2030! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国将在2030年前将宇航员送上月球，这真是个好消息！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句中心词news为不可数名词；主语为it；谓语为is。应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”引导感叹句。故选A。 34. —Our team won the first prize in the football match last week. —________ A. Well done! B. You’re welcome! C. Good idea! D. That’s all right! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队在上周的足球比赛中获得了第一名。 ——做得好！ 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；You’re welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；That’s all right没关系。结合常识及“Our team won the first prize in the football match last week.”可知，对方赢得了比赛，应向对方表示祝贺，可用“Well done”表示“做得好”。故选A。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次）:（共6分） A. main B. producing C. protecting D. metal A huge problem on the Earth is that people are ____35____ waste every day. Some waste is naturally degraded (自然降解的). Others are not, but some of them can be recycled and reused. Therefore, we sort (分类) waste. Waste sorting is a ____36____ problem around the world. If we don’t sort waste, all of it will be mixed together. The electronic waste will pollute soil and groundwater. Other pieces of rubbish, like the ____37____ part of a pen, will only be used once and won’t be degraded. It is a great deal of waste and may cause serious problems. A. expect B. customer C. leader D. complain In fact, waste sorting doesn’t need much time or special resources. But some people don’t realize the importance of it or they don’t know how to sort waste. They just ____38____ it is not an easy thing. Luckily, many countries around the world are now using different ways to sort their waste. Japan is a ____39____ in this area. In the eyes of Japanese people, sorting waste plays an important role in their daily life. And they also ____40____ foreigners to follow them. China is now trying its best, too. Shanghai, for example, has done a good job. With Alipay, it has already created a “green account” service for its citizens. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本身主要介绍了垃圾分类对环境保护的重要性，并呼吁大家做好垃圾分类。 【35题详解】 句意：地球上的一个大问题是人们每天都在制造废物。根据后句“Some waste is naturally degraded. Others are not, but some of them can be recycled and reused”及备选项可知，后句介绍了垃圾的分类，此处应在介绍垃圾的“产生”，“produce waste”表示“产生垃圾”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：垃圾分类是世界各地的一个主要问题。根据“a…problem”及总结“It is a great deal of waste and may cause serious problems.”可知，垃圾分类是一个大问题，此处应用A选项main“主要的”作定语修饰problem，表示垃圾分类是一个“主要的”问题。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：其他垃圾，比如钢笔的金属部分，只会被使用一次，不会被降解。根据“the…part of ”及备选项可知，此处指钢笔的“金属”部分不会被降解。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他们只是抱怨这不是一件容易的事。根据“In fact, waste sorting doesn’t need much time or special resources.”及“They just…”可知，垃圾分类并不难，但人们总嫌麻烦，应用备选项D中的动词complain表示“抱怨”垃圾分类不是一件容易的事。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：日本在这方面处于领先地位。根据语境及常识可知，日本在垃圾分类这方面已经先行动起来了，应用选项C“leader”表示日本在这方面是“领先者”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们也希望外国人跟随他们。根据“…foreigners to follow them”及备选项可知，此处指日本希望外国人跟着他们一起将垃圾分类进行下去，应用expect“期望”与之构成动词短语，“expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期望某人做某事”。故选A。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所s单词的适当形式完成下列句子。）:（共6分） 41. Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park provides tourists with many ________. (attraction) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海海昌海洋公园为游客提供了许多景点。attraction“吸引力”，名词，又结合语境及“many…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指，意为“景点，有吸引力的事物”。故填attractions。 42. Our school held a party for us to celebrate our ________ birthday. (fourteen) 【答案】fourteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校为我们举办了一个聚会来庆祝我们的十四岁生日。空处修饰单数名词birthday，用序数词形式fourteenth“第十四”。故填fourteenth。 43. My neighbour, John’s flat is on the fifth floor, two floors higher than ________. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居约翰的公寓在五楼，比我的高两层。此处比较对象是John的公寓和我的公寓，空处需填入名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的公寓”。故填mine。 44. Jim went into the teachers’ office after he knocked ________ at the door. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆礼貌地敲了敲门后走进了老师的办公室。polite“礼貌的”，形容词，又结合语境及“he knocked…at the door”可知，此处表示“礼貌地”敲门，应用其副词形式修饰动词knocked。故填politely。 45. The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good ________ of food. (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：咖啡馆的服务员给我们一份菜单，菜单上有多种食物可供选择。 分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词choose的名词形式choice“选择”，作宾语，根据前面的“a”可知，应用单数。故填choice。 46. Miss Chen was very ________ after hearing our results of the competition. (please) 【答案】pleased 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈老师听到我们的比赛结果后非常高兴。be动词was后面用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。 V. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求, 完成下列句子）:（共 10分） 47. She has to get up early and make breakfast for us in the morning. （改为否定句） She ________ ________ to get up early or make breakfast for us in the morning. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她早上不得不早起给我们做早餐。改为否定句，根据“She has to get up...”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。 48. They will build a real house with 3D printing technology next month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they build a real house next month? 【答案】 ①. How ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月他们将用3D打印技术建造一座真正的房子。分析题干，划线部分“用3D打印技术”表示方式方法，应用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，且时态不变，也应用will引导一般将来时。故填How；will。 49. “Do you plan to visit the EuroDisney with me?” Jason asked Tom. (改为宾语从句) Jason asked Tom ________ he ________ to visit the EuroDisney with him. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. planned 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你打算和我一起去欧洲迪斯尼乐园吗？”杰森问汤姆。分析题干，变含有一般疑问句的两个句子为宾语从句的复合句时，应用if或whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否……”，则第一空用if或whether；后接陈述句语序，其时态应与主句的一般过去时一致，则第二空处应用plan的过去式作谓语。故填if/whether；planned。 50. Yesterday morning, Mary woke up after the alarm clock went off. (保持句意不变) Yesterday morning, Mary________ wake up ________ the alarm clock went off. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上，闹钟响后玛丽醒了。 原句表达闹钟响后玛丽醒来，“not... until...”表示“直到……才……”，此句型可表达相同意思。对于第一个空，原句是一般过去时，变为否定句要借助助动词“didn’t”；对于第二个空，根据“not... until...”结构，这里应填“until”。故填didn’t；until。 51. young, to further their studies, go to France, students, a lot of (连词成句) _____________________________. 【答案】A lot of young students go to France to further their studies##To further their studies, a lot of young students go to France 【解析】 【详解】结合提示词及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，a lot of“许多”，作定语修饰主语；young students“年轻的学生们”，作主语；go to France“去法国”；to further their studies“为了进一步深造”，不定式作目的状语，可放句末或句首，且句首首字母大写。故填A lot of young students go to France to further their studies“许多年轻学生去法国深造”或To further their studies, a lot of young students go to France“为了进一步深造，许多年轻学生去了法国”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读和写）（共37分） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）:（共25分） A. Read the passage and choose the best answer. （根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）: （共 6分） People write poems for a lot of reasons. They may tell what they are thinking about, who they love and care about or how things are going on in poems. Let’s take the following three poems as examples. (1) My dad is very tall. He likes to play basketball. He likes to ride bikes with me. And take me fishing in the sea. My dad likes to watch TV. He likes to play games with me. He likes to read stories too, And cook dinner for our crew. My dad is someone I adore (崇拜). I’m glad he’s with me, forevermore. I hope we’ll always get along, And share a laugh or sing a song. (2) When I was young, My dad would take me to town. And we’d go down to the gully (沟), To catch crawfish in the stream. We’d spend hours on the bank, Catching them with our hands, And then we’d cook them up, And eat them right out of the pot, Now that I’m an adult, I still remember those days so well, And I’m grateful for all the time, I spent with my dad in the gully. (3) I want to write a poem for you, To tell you how special you are. You fill my life with joy and love, And I will always treasure it so. Your laugh is like music to my ears, Your smile lights up my day. And when I look into your eyes, I feel so lucky in every way. I hope you know how much I care, And how proud of you I am. You’re not a baby any longer, But you’ll always be my little lamb (羊羔). 52. In the first poem, Dad likes to take “me” fishing in the ________. A. stream B. river C. gully D. sea 53. In the second poem, the underlined “them” in the sixth line refers to ________. A. fish B. birds C. crawfish D. lambs 54. In the third poem, “your” ________ is like music to “my” ears. A. cry B. laugh C. voice D. scream 55. The third poem is written to ________. A. a dad B. a mum C. a friend D. a son or a daughter 56. All of the three poems above are ________. A. expressing feelings B. providing news C. sharing dreams D. giving warnings 57. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Food and health. B. Hobbies and sports. C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans. 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三首关于家庭和爱的诗歌。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And take me fishing in the sea.”可知，父亲喜欢带“我”去海边钓鱼。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And we’d go down to the gully (沟), To catch crawfish in the stream. We’d spend hours on the bank, Catching them with our hands,”可知，我们去沟里抓小龙虾，用手抓住它们，此处them指代crawfish。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your laugh is like music to my ears,”可知，你笑声对我来说就像音乐在我耳边回荡。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re not a baby any longer, But you’ll always be my little lamb (羊羔).”可知，第三首诗是写给儿子或是女儿的。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They may tell what they are thinking about, who they love and care about or how things are going on in poems. Let’s take the following three poems as examples.” 可知，这三首诗都是表达情感的。故选A。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。通读三首诗可知，这三首诗分别是写给父亲和孩子的，都是关于家庭和爱的诗歌。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的答案完成短文）:（共6分） “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the cats and dogs falling from the sky. But when he looked out of the window, he was ____58____. All he saw was rain puddles (水坑). “Looks like it’s coming down in sheets.” Richie’s cousin Thomas said. “Sheets?” Richie didn’t see any sheets of paper. He looked out at the clothesline (晾衣绳). There weren’t any sheets on them, either. “So, Grandpa and Thomas are not ____59____ bed sheets.” Richie thought. Everyone in the family started to gather around the window to get a ____60____ look at the rain. “Oh, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed as he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched (抓挠) his head. “What is coming down? ____61____, they mentioned ‘cats and dogs’. Then they said ‘invisible sheets’. Now Uncle Bob said ‘it’. What is going on with these people?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looked at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but where are the cats, dogs and sheets?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, all that just means it’s raining really hard.” “Then why didn’t you just say that?” Richie asked “And it really drives me mad when you speak like you have ____62____.” “No, we don’t. You just didn’t understand these sayings.” Thomas said with a grin. “Well now I do.” Richie said. “I guess the cat’s out of the bag, then.” Grandma said with a smile. “What cat?” Richie asked, and ____63____ laughed. “Oh, not a real cat again!” “Right!” Grandma replied. Richie smiled too. “I get it.” 58. A. scared B. interested C. disappointed D. delighted 59. A. talking about B. laughing at C. looking at D. dealing with 60. A. cleaner B. better C. higher D. quicker 61 A. First B. Second C. Next D. Finally 62. A. decisions B. shames C. strengths D. secrets 63. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Richie对爷爷和亲戚们使用的习语感到困惑，但最终理解了这些表达的事情。 【58题详解】 句意：但当他看向窗外时，他感到失望。 scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的；delighted高兴的。根据“All he saw was rain puddles”可知，Richie没有看到猫和狗，所以感到失望。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：Richie想：“所以，爷爷和Thomas不是在谈论床单。” talking about谈论；laughing at嘲笑；looking at看着；dealing with处理。根据“Looks like it’s coming down in sheets.”和“Richie didn’t see any sheets of paper”和“There weren’t any sheets on them, either”可知，Richie认为爷爷和Thomas所说的话并不是在谈论床单。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：家里的每个人都聚集在窗前，想更好地看看雨。 cleaner更干净的；better更好的；higher更高的；quicker更快的。根据“Everyone in the family started to gather around the window”可知，大家都想更好地看雨，所以聚到窗前。故选B。 【61题详解】 句意：首先，他们提到了‘猫和狗’。 First首先；Second其次；Next接下来；Finally最后。根据“‘It’s raining cats and dogs!’ Grandpa shouted.”以及“Then they said”可知，此处表示“首先”。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：Richie问：“你们为什么不直接说呢？而且你们说起话来好像有什么秘密似的，真让我发疯。” decisions决定；shames羞耻；strengths力量；secrets秘密。根据“it really drives me mad when you speak like you have”可知，Richie觉得他们说的话像在隐瞒什么他听不懂的秘密。故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：Richie问：“什么猫？”然后大家都笑了。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“Richie smiled too”可知，Richie又再一次误会了奶奶的话，所以所有人都笑了。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）:（共6分） So many things that we use every day rely on electricity. Have you ever thought about how electricity gets to our homes? This passage will tell you all about it. Electricity is energy. Our bodies need healthy food to give us the energy to be a____64____ and active. Machines are the same. They get energy from electricity to start and work. Electricity has a big i____65____ in different parts of our societies. It is the energy which powers much in our daily life. Unless (除非) we can produce electricity o____66____ at home, it has to come from other places. Then where does electricity come from and how does it get to us? To begin with, electricity is made at power stations. From there, it goes into huge power lines. These power lines usually t____67____ kilometers to many different places. That’s why we see so many of them in the countryside, mountains or valleys. But at this time electricity is still too dangerous and can’t be delivered straight (直接) to our homes. It must go to a transformer (变压器) station first and then go into much s____68____ power lines that we see a lot in our streets. After that, electricity can go to our homes. And that’s the story of electricity. Electricity is so important that it’s like food to power the things we use every day. So why not go ahead to see what e____69____ we can find about it? We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth. 【答案】64. (a)live 65. (i)nfluence 66. (o)urselves 67. (t)ravel 68. (s)maller 69. (e)lse 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电的来源及电对人们生活的影响。 【64题详解】 句意：我们的身体需要健康的食物来给我们能量来保持活力和活跃。根据“give us the energy”及首字母提示可知，应表达给我们能量来保持活力，alive“充满活力的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。 【65题详解】 句意：电力在我们社会的不同领域都有很大的影响。根据“Electricity has a big i...in different parts”及首字母提示可知，应表达有很大的影响，have a big influence“有很大影响”，固定搭配。故填(i)nfluence。 【66题详解】 句意：除非我们能在家里自己发电，否则它必须来自其它地方。根据“it has to come from other places”及首字母提示可知，应表达在我们自己家发电，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 【67题详解】 句意：这些电力线通常要延伸数公里才能到达许多不同的地方。根据“to many different places.”及首字母提示可知，是要延伸数公里，travel“传播”，时态为一般现在时，主语lines为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。 【68题详解】 句意：它必须先去一个变电站，然后进入我们在街上经常看到的更小的电力线。根据“we see a lot in our streets.”及首字母提示可知，是去街上更小的电力线，small“小的”，much修饰用比较级。故填(s)maller。 【69题详解】 句意：那么，为什么不继续看看我们还能找到什么呢？根据“We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth.”及首字母提示可知，应表达看看我们还能找到什么，else“其它的”。故填(e)lse。 D. Read the passage and answer the questions. （根据短文回答问题）:（共7分） Tina is talking about her year abroad as an exchange student. When I went to Britain last year, I was a fifteen-year-old student from Brazil (巴西). It was my first time to experience a new lifestyle and culture. I lived with a British family and went to a local school. The Browns were really kind and helpful. There are three children, fifteen-year-old twins Jane and Max, and ten-year-old Holly. Jane became my best friend. She shared her bedroom with me and we often talked for hours before falling asleep at night. My school in Brazil is very different from the one in Britain. In Brazil, schools are big. We have a lot of students and huge areas. School buildings are all on one level. But in Britain, my classroom was on the second floor, so I had to walk up and down the stairs a lot! Also, I wore a uniform with a tie for the first time in my life. I felt really strange at first because I wore jeans to school in Brazil. After a week, I realized my day began better when I didn’t have to think about what to wear! And everyone is equal when wearing the same—I think that’s what I like best about the uniform. Back in Brazil, young people like to look fashionable (时髦的) all the time, but it makes some students feel bad because they don’t have nice clothes. So I hope in Brazil ___________. On my last day at school, I cried when my classmates surprised me with a present and a card that they all wrote messages on. But I feel so happy now because Jane is coming to stay with me in Brazil next month. It’s her turn to live and study in another country for a year! Hooray! 70. It was Tina’s first time to go abroad last year, wasn’t it? _______________________________ 71. How many children are there in the Brown family? _______________________________ 72. Where did Tina sleep in the Browns’ house at night? _______________________________ 73. How did Tina feel at first when wearing a uniform with a tie? _______________________________ 74. Why did Tina cry on her last day at school in Britain? _______________________________ 75. What can be filled (被填写) in the blank to express Tina’s wish and reason(s) about school uniforms in Brazil? _______________________________ 【答案】70. Yes, it was. 71. Three./3. 72. In Jane’s bedroom. 73. She felt strange. 74. Because her classmates surprised her with a present and a card that they all wrote messages on. 75. students can wear uniforms so that everyone feels equal 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina作为交换生在英国一年的经历，包括她的寄宿家庭、学校生活以及对校服的看法。 【70题详解】 根据“When I went to Britain last year, …It was my first time to experience a new lifestyle and culture.”可知，这是Tina第一次出国。故填Yes, it was. 【71题详解】 根据“There are three children, fifteen-year-old twins Jane and Max, and ten-year-old Holly.”可知，Brown家有三个孩子。故填Three./3. 【72题详解】 根据“Jane became my best friend. She shared her bedroom with me and we often talked for hours before falling asleep at night.”可知，Tina晚上睡在Jane的卧室里。故填In Jane’s bedroom. 【73题详解】 根据“I felt really strange at first because I wore jeans to school in Brazil.”可知，Tina最初穿校服打领带时感到很奇怪。故填She felt strange. 【74题详解】 根据“On my last day at school, I cried when my classmates surprised me with a present and a card that they all wrote messages on.”可知，Tina哭是因为同学们送给她礼物和卡片。故填Because her classmates surprised her with a present and a card that they all wrote messages on. 【75题详解】 根据“And everyone is equal when wearing the same—I think that’s what I like best about the uniform. Back in Brazil, young people like to look fashionable (时髦的) all the time, but it makes some students feel bad because they don’t have nice clothes.”可知，Tina喜欢校服是因为穿着相同的校服时，每个人都是平等的，所以她可能会希望巴西的学生也能穿校服，这样大家都会感到平等。故填students can wear uniforms so that everyone feels equal。 VII. Writing（写话）:（共12分） 76. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The power of teamwork”. (以“团队的力量”为题写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 在日常学习生活中，你是否经常与他人合作？如合作发行一期校报、班报，组织一场活动或完成一项任务等。请结合你的一次团队合作经历，谈一谈你对团队合作的看法。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 照抄阅读不得分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The power of teamwork Teamwork plays a vital role in achieving success. Last month, I worked with my classmates to organize a school event. We divided tasks, shared ideas, and supported each other. Despite challenges, we completed the event successfully. This experience taught me that teamwork combines individual strengths, making tasks easier and more efficient. Together, we can achieve more than we could alone. Teamwork is truly powerful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，讲述过去的经历时用“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明团队合作很重要； 第二步，介绍自己经历的有关团队合作的事情； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①plays a vital role in在……中发挥着至关重要作用 ②Despite challenges尽管面临挑战 ③making tasks easier让任务更简单 [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that teamwork combines individual strengths, making tasks easier and more efficient. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022 学年第二学期八年级学业质量调研 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）:（共 25分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）:（共8分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese. D. Maths. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jerry’s. B. Jane’s. C. John’s. D. Jack’s. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 60 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C. 120 dollars. D. 130 dollars. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dentist and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mum and son. D. Boss and secretary. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the airport. B. On a building site. C. In a hotel. D. In a restaurant. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There was a power cut last night. B. Tom’s computer was broken. C. Tom saved his report in time. D. Tom has just lost his job. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （听短文，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）： 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Jack told the fire station about the fire, but he forgot to tell the directions. 11. The firemen arrived soon and fought against the fire immediately. 12. It took the firemen a long time to get everything under control. 13. Jack’s neighbour came out to thank Jack and the firemen for their help. 14. Jack felt proud of himself and he also felt thankful to his neighbour. 15. Jack’s neighbour will probably learn from Jack to help others in the future. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences. (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. A seed (种子) is the starting point for a tree and it will first start to ________ ________ into the ground. 17. A few trees develop into big ones very quickly, while others take many years to reach the ________ ________. 18. We can help make a healthier planet for future generations (一代人) ________ ________ more trees. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共38分） II. Choose the best answer:（选择最恰当的答案）:（共16分） 19. Which of the following words matches the phonetic symbol [sə’pəʊz]? A. surface B. surprise C. suggest D. suppose 20. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. We finally gathered in the clubs and sang songs. B. Trees are exchanging information with one another. C. It’s very difficult to walk on the narrow bridge. D. They work hard to keep the balance of nature. 21. Could you please pass me ________ umbrella at the door. It’s raining hard outside. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice (夏至) is usually________ June. A. at B. by C. in D. on 23. Students can get a lot of________ about how to use the English learning APP through this official account. A. suggestion B. information C. idea D. instruction 24. Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 25. Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 26. Jason and his team ________ an amazing adventure on that wild island now. A. have B. are having C. had D. have had 27. John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant. A. but B. or C. yet D. so 28. Don’t talk to the old like that, Jack. We ________ be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them. A. can B. may C. should D. would 29. The machine in this new factory seems to be________ one in this area. A. modern B. more modern C. less modern D. the most modern 30. Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely. A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. communicated 31. Nowadays, more and more people are considering ________ the new-energy cars to help reduce air pollution. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 32. ________ Alice reached Thailand, she dropped her luggage and visited the biggest local fruit market at once. A. Although B. If C. Now that D. As soon as 33. ________ great news it is that China is going to land its astronauts on the Moon by 2030! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 34. —Our team won the first prize in the football match last week. —________ A. Well done! B. You’re welcome! C. Good idea! D. That’s all right! III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次）:（共6分） A. main B. producing C. protecting D. metal A huge problem on the Earth is that people are ____35____ waste every day. Some waste is naturally degraded (自然降解的). Others are not, but some of them can be recycled and reused. Therefore, we sort (分类) waste. Waste sorting is a ____36____ problem around the world. If we don’t sort waste, all of it will be mixed together. The electronic waste will pollute soil and groundwater. Other pieces of rubbish, like the ____37____ part of a pen, will only be used once and won’t be degraded. It is a great deal of waste and may cause serious problems. A. expect B. customer C. leader D. complain In fact, waste sorting doesn’t need much time or special resources. But some people don’t realize the importance of it or they don’t know how to sort waste. They just ____38____ it is not an easy thing. Luckily, many countries around the world are now using different ways to sort their waste. Japan is a ____39____ in this area. In the eyes of Japanese people, sorting waste plays an important role in their daily life. And they also ____40____ foreigners to follow them. China is now trying its best, too. Shanghai, for example, has done a good job. With Alipay, it has already created a “green account” service for its citizens. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所s单词的适当形式完成下列句子。）:（共6分） 41. Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park provides tourists with many ________. (attraction) 42. Our school held a party for us to celebrate our ________ birthday. (fourteen) 43. My neighbour, John’s flat is on the fifth floor, two floors higher than ________. (I) 44. Jim went into the teachers’ office after he knocked ________ at the door. (polite) 45. The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good ________ of food. (choose) 46. Miss Chen was very ________ after hearing our results of the competition. (please) V. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求, 完成下列句子）:（共 10分） 47. She has to get up early and make breakfast for us in the morning. （改为否定句） She ________ ________ to get up early or make breakfast for us in the morning. 48. They will build a real house with 3D printing technology next month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they build a real house next month? 49. “Do you plan to visit the EuroDisney with me?” Jason asked Tom. (改为宾语从句) Jason asked Tom ________ he ________ to visit the EuroDisney with him. 50. Yesterday morning, Mary woke up after the alarm clock went off. (保持句意不变) Yesterday morning Mary________ wake up ________ the alarm clock went off. 51. young, to further their studies, go to France, students, a lot of (连词成句) _____________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读和写）（共37分） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）:（共25分） A. Read the passage and choose the best answer. （根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）: （共 6分） People write poems for a lot of reasons. They may tell what they are thinking about, who they love and care about or how things are going on in poems. Let’s take the following three poems as examples. (1) My dad is very tall. He likes to play basketball. He likes to ride bikes with me. And take me fishing in the sea. My dad likes to watch TV. He likes to play games with me. He likes to read stories too, And cook dinner for our crew. My dad is someone I adore (崇拜). I’m glad he’s with me forevermore. I hope we’ll always get along, And share a laugh or sing a song. (2) When I was young, My dad would take me to town. And we’d go down to the gully (沟), To catch crawfish in the stream. We’d spend hours on the bank, Catching them with our hands, And then we’d cook them up, And eat them right out of the pot, Now that I’m an adult, I still remember those days so well, And I’m grateful for all the time, I spent with my dad in the gully. (3) I want to write a poem for you, To tell you how special you are. You fill my life with joy and love, And I will always treasure it so. Your laugh is like music to my ears, Your smile lights up my day. And when I look into your eyes, I feel so lucky in every way. I hope you know how much I care, And how proud of you I am. You’re not a baby any longer, But you’ll always be my little lamb (羊羔). 52. In the first poem, Dad likes to take “me” fishing in the ________. A. stream B. river C. gully D. sea 53. In the second poem, the underlined “them” in the sixth line refers to ________. A. fish B. birds C. crawfish D. lambs 54. In the third poem, “your” ________ is like music to “my” ears. A. cry B. laugh C. voice D. scream 55. The third poem is written to ________. A. a dad B. a mum C. a friend D. a son or a daughter 56. All of the three poems above are ________. A. expressing feelings B. providing news C. sharing dreams D. giving warnings 57. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Food and health. B. Hobbies and sports. C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的答案完成短文）:（共6分） “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the cats and dogs falling from the sky. But when he looked out of the window, he was ____58____. All he saw was rain puddles (水坑). “Looks like it’s coming down in sheets.” Richie’s cousin Thomas said. “Sheets?” Richie didn’t see any sheets of paper. He looked out at the clothesline (晾衣绳). There weren’t any sheets on them, either. “So, Grandpa and Thomas are not ____59____ bed sheets.” Richie thought. Everyone in the family started to gather around the window to get a ____60____ look at the rain. “Oh, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed as he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched (抓挠) his head. “What is coming down? ____61____, they mentioned ‘cats and dogs’. Then they said ‘invisible sheets’. Now Uncle Bob said ‘it’. What is going on with these people?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looked at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but where are the cats, dogs and sheets?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, all that just means it’s raining really hard.” “Then why didn’t you just say that?” Richie asked “And it really drives me mad when you speak like you have ____62____.” “No, we don’t. You just didn’t understand these sayings.” Thomas said with a grin. “Well now I do.” Richie said. “I guess the cat’s out of the bag, then.” Grandma said with a smile. “What cat?” Richie asked, and ____63____ laughed. “Oh, not a real cat again!” “Right!” Grandma replied. Richie smiled too. “I get it.” 58. A. scared B. interested C. disappointed D. delighted 59 A. talking about B. laughing at C. looking at D. dealing with 60. A. cleaner B. better C. higher D. quicker 61 A. First B. Second C. Next D. Finally 62. A. decisions B. shames C. strengths D. secrets 63. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）:（共6分） So many things that we use every day rely on electricity. Have you ever thought about how electricity gets to our homes? This passage will tell you all about it. Electricity is energy. Our bodies need healthy food to give us the energy to be a____64____ and active. Machines are the same. They get energy from electricity to start and work. Electricity has a big i____65____ in different parts of our societies. It is the energy which powers much in our daily life. Unless (除非) we can produce electricity o____66____ at home, it has to come from other places. Then where does electricity come from and how does it get to us? To begin with, electricity is made at power stations. From there, it goes into huge power lines. These power lines usually t____67____ kilometers to many different places. That’s why we see so many of them in the countryside, mountains or valleys. But at this time electricity is still too dangerous and can’t be delivered straight (直接) to our homes. It must go to a transformer (变压器) station first and then go into much s____68____ power lines that we see a lot in our streets. After that, electricity can go to our homes. And that’s the story of electricity. Electricity is so important that it’s like food to power the things we use every day. So why not go ahead to see what e____69____ we can find about it? We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth. D. Read the passage and answer the questions. （根据短文回答问题）:（共7分） Tina is talking about her year abroad as an exchange student. When I went to Britain last year, I was a fifteen-year-old student from Brazil (巴西). It was my first time to experience a new lifestyle and culture. I lived with a British family and went to a local school. The Browns were really kind and helpful. There are three children, fifteen-year-old twins Jane and Max, and ten-year-old Holly. Jane became my best friend. She shared her bedroom with me and we often talked for hours before falling asleep at night. My school in Brazil is very different from the one in Britain. In Brazil, schools are big. We have a lot of students and huge areas. School buildings are all on one level. But in Britain, my classroom was on the second floor, so I had to walk up and down the stairs a lot! Also, I wore a uniform with a tie for the first time in my life. I felt really strange at first because I wore jeans to school in Brazil. After a week, I realized my day began better when I didn’t have to think about what to wear! And everyone is equal when wearing the same—I think that’s what I like best about the uniform. Back in Brazil, young people like to look fashionable (时髦的) all the time, but it makes some students feel bad because they don’t have nice clothes. So I hope in Brazil ___________. On my last day at school, I cried when my classmates surprised me with a present and a card that they all wrote messages on. But I feel so happy now because Jane is coming to stay with me in Brazil next month. It’s her turn to live and study in another country for a year! Hooray! 70. It was Tina’s first time to go abroad last year, wasn’t it? _______________________________ 71. How many children are there in the Brown family? _______________________________ 72. Where did Tina sleep in the Browns’ house at night? _______________________________ 73. How did Tina feel at first when wearing a uniform with a tie? _______________________________ 74. Why did Tina cry on her last day at school in Britain? _______________________________ 75. What can be filled (被填写) in the blank to express Tina’s wish and reason(s) about school uniforms in Brazil? _______________________________ VII. Writing（写话）:（共12分） 76. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The power of teamwork”. (以“团队的力量”为题写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 在日常学习生活中，你是否经常与他人合作？如合作发行一期校报、班报，组织一场活动或完成一项任务等。请结合你的一次团队合作经历，谈一谈你对团队合作的看法。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 照抄阅读不得分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2022学年第二学期八年级学业质量调研第一部分听力部分马上就要开始了，请同学们做好答题准备，现在开始试音。试音到此结束，现在开始做听力题。One listening comprehension. 听力理解section a listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，每句句子念两遍。One, these newspapers are very popular in our school. These newspapers are very popular in our school. Two, we can see more Green trees in the streets nowadays. We can see more Green trees in the streets nowadays. Three, france, like china, is famous for its tasty food. France, like china, is famous for its tasty food. For taking a shower may help us save more water. Taking a shower . may help us save more water. Five, we can hear birds singing here every morning. We can hear birds singing here every morning. Section b listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. You . here根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都念两遍。Six, the sun has come out. I hope you won't rain again. I hope so. IT wouldn't be enjoyable if we have a picnic in the rain. Question. what's the weather like now? 请再听一遍。the sun has . come out. I hope IT won't rain again. I hope so. IT wouldn't be enjoyable if we have a picnic in the rain. Question. what's the weather like now? Seven, mike. did you go to the central park by bus or by bike yesterday? neither. I walked there with my friends and we had fun on the . way question. how did mike go to the central park yesterday? 请再听一遍。Mike, did you go to the central park by bus or by bike yesterday? neither. I walked there with my friends and we had fun on the . way question. how did mike go to the central park yesterday? aid. Have you got your school report yet, bob? Yeah, I have. I did well in chinese, english and maths, but I should work harder at physics. Question. which subject should bob work harder at? 请再听一遍。Have you got to your school report yet, bob? Yes, I have. I did well in chinese, english and math, but I should work harder at physics. Question. which subject should bob work harder at? Nine, is this red car yours, jack, it's so cool. No, mine is blue. Maybe it's jeans. Here is red . question. whose car is blue? 请再听一遍。Is this rather yours, jack? It's so cool. No, mine is blue. Maybe it's jeans. Here is . red question, whose car is blue? Ten. excuse me, the blouse and skirt look nice. How much are they? The blouse is sixty dollars, and the skirt is seventy dollars. Okay, I will take . both of them question, how much will the woman pay? 请再听一遍。Excuse me, the blouse and skirt cognize, how much are they? The blouse is sixty dollars and the skirt is seventy dollars. Okay, I will take . both of them question, how much will the woman pay? Eleven, what's the matter with you, mike? I'm sorry, missed. I got a little late in the morning. That's all right. Don't be late again. Go to your seat and get ready for today's . class question. Who are the two speakers? 请再听一遍。What's the matter with you, mike? I'm sorry, miss lee. I got up late in the morning. That's all right. Don't be late again. Go to your seat and get ready for today's class question. Who are the two speakers? Twelve, what can I do for you, sir? I'd like to have a room here, please. All right, do you prefer a single room or a double room? A double room . place question. where does the dialogue probably take place? 请再听一遍。What can I do for you, sir? I'd like to have a room here, please. All right, do you prefer a single room or a double room? A double room . place question. where does the dialogue probably take place? Thirteen, tom, what were you doing when the power went out? Last night? I was writing my report on the computer. When everything went dark. Did you lose your work then? yes. Unluckily I had to . do IT again. Question. what can we learn from the dialogue? 请再听一遍。tom, what were you doing when the power went out? Last night? I was writing my report on the computer. When everything went dark. did you lose your work then? yes. Unluckily I had to do IT again. Question. what can we learn from the dialogue? Section c listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements . are true or . force听短文，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。短文念两遍。Fire help, fire help. Jack was broken by a loud shouting at midnight. He looked out of the window and saw that his neighbor's house was on fire. Jack quickly ran to the phone to call the fire station. He told them about the fire and also gave directions to the house. He then went out to help his neighbor. The firemen arrived soon and afford against the fire immediately. They used their houses and letters. IT took them a short time to get everything under control. Jack neighbor came out of her house and thanked jack and the fireman for their help. SHE said that SHE didn't know what would happen if they hadn't come so quickly. Jack, he would proud of himself. He also felt thankful to the firearm who put up the fire bravely. Jack neighbor told everyone about her experience. He also asked them to learn from jack and always be ready to help others like him. 请再听一遍。Fire help, fire help. Jack was broken by a loud shouting at midnight. He looked out of the window and thought that his neighbor's house was on fire. Jack quickly ran to the phone to call the fire station. He told them about the fire and also gave directions to the house. He then went out to help his neighbor. The fireman arrives soon and fort against the fire immediately. They use their houses and letters. IT took them a short time to get everything under control. Jack neighbour came out of her house and thanked jack and the fireman for their help. SHE said that SHE didn't know what would happen if they hadn't calm so quickly. Jack felt proud of themselves. He also felt thankful to the fireman who put out the fire briefly. Jack's neighbor told everyone about her experience. SHE also asked them to learn from jack and always be ready to help others. I can. Section d listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences. 听对话完成下列内容，每空格限填一词，对话念两。Look at that tree over there is so big and tall. Yeah, it's really all. But do you know how trees grow? I'm not sure. Can you tell me sure thing? In fact, a seat is the starting point for a tree. IT will first start to grow roots into the ground. As the root system develops, the tree will start to grow taller and stronger. That makes sense. How long does IT take for a tree to grow like that? IT depends on the type of the tree, and the conditions is growing in a few trees developed into big ones very quickly, while others take many years to reach the four sides. Wow, I had no idea trees could grow so far or slowly. Do you think we should plunge more trees? Certainly, trees are important to our environment. They provide us with oxygen, clean air and shade by plenty more trees. We can help make a healthier planet for future generations. That's a great idea. 请再听一遍。Look at the tree over there. It's so big and tall. Yeah, it's really tall. But do you know how trees grow? I'm not sure. Can you tell me . sure thing? In fact, a seat is the starting point for a tree. IT will first start to grow roots into the ground. As the root system develops, the tree will start to grow taller and stronger. That makes sense. How long does IT take for the tree to grow like that? IT depends on the type of the tree, and the conditions is growing in a few trees develop into big ones very quickly, while others take many years to reach the four sides. Wow, I had no idea trees could grow so fast or slowly. Do you think we should plant more trees? Certainly, trees are important to our environment. They provide us with oxygen cleaner and shade by plenty more trees. We can help make a healthier planet for future generations. That's a great idea. 第一部分听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。