精品解析：2025年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 2025.03 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40小题请在答题卡指定位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上的指定的位置答题。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1~15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。 第二节 根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Joe and Helen are talking about how to go to school. 7. Joe walks to the subway everyday. 8. Joe thinks buses cause terrible pollution and they are slow. 9. Joe likes riding a bicycle better than taking buses. 10. Joe and Helen are classmates. 第三节 你会听到五个志愿者谈论三月份“学雷锋月”的各种活动的话题。从A到 E的选项中，为每个说话者选择表达个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。 Speaker 1 A. Clean Up the Neighborhood Speaker 2 B. Help the Elderly Speaker 3 C. Donate Books and Supplies Speaker 4 D. Write Thank-You Notes Speaker 5 E. Organize a Charity Sale 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题（试卷第6页），继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I am so thankful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been ____1____ to me in my life and I have taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, and think about ways to protect the environment. However, this challenge taught me ever more. Our Scholars Together community has taken on more about recycling than we have before, such as using our own china cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in plastic and having green lunches. We don’t just do these sometimes, but this became a ____2____. But the biggest change we made was setting a ____3____ of Zero Waste. We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could ____4____ again, and recycled every piece of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also ____5____ all of our food we cooked or bought, ____6____ throwing some away. We really made it into a challenge. Each day we all saw how little could be in our dustbins (垃圾箱). I realized that I had been throwing ____7____ away that could be used on the other side, and now I am looking everywhere for how things can be used more effectively until recycling time. The videos offered by KindSpring have been so helpful and useful for us all. I don’t want the Eco challenge to end. We will continue to do our part and ____8____ the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some ____9____ in our local sandwich shops where the kids like to go. We will see if they can ____10____ their own lunch boxes in, rather than having them put in plastic bags. It is cool to see how the awareness increases. Thank you KindSpring for providing the community with daily support and great videos and information. 1. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. curious 2. A. history B. hobby C. habit D. housework 3. A. password B. book C. suggestion D. goal 4. A. create B. find C. use D. put 5. A. ate B. sold C. covered D. made 6. A. instead of B. apart from C. more than D. along with 7. A. water B. wealth C. food D. paper 8. A. return B. remove C. spread D. search 9. A. dreams B. wonders C. experiments D. orders 10. A. dress B. bring C. get D. use 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加KindSpring举办的21天环保挑战的经历，强调了环保意识的重要性以及如何在日常生活中实践环保。 【1题详解】 句意：在我的生活中，照顾我们可爱的地球母亲一直是很重要的，我在日常生活中采取了回收、再利用的措施，并思考保护环境的方法。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；difficult困难的；curious好奇的。根据“Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been…”以及后文可知，环保对作者来说非常重要。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们不只是有时这样做，而是这变成了一种习惯。 history历史；hobby爱好；habit习惯；housework家务。根据“Our Scholars Together community has taken on more about recycling than we have before…We don’t just do these sometimes” 可知，社区在环保方面采取了更多行动且不是偶尔为之，这种行为逐渐成为了一种日常习惯。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但我们做出的最大改变是设定了一个零浪费的目标。 password密码；book书；suggestion建议；goal目标。根据“the biggest change we made was setting a …of Zero Waste”并结合语境可知，这里表达的是做出的改变是设定了一个关于零浪费的事物，即设定零浪费的目标。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我们设置了更多的箱子和垃圾桶来存放我们可以再次使用的纸张，并且回收每一张双面用过的纸、塑料、易拉罐等等。 create创造；find找到；use使用；put放置。根据“We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could …again”并结合后文提到回收利用，可知，设置箱子和垃圾桶是为了能再次利用纸张。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们也吃掉了我们烹饪或购买的所有食物，而不是扔掉一些。 ate吃；sold卖；covered覆盖；made制作。根据“We also … all of our food we cooked or bought”和“throwing some away”可知，这里说的是对食物的处理方式，应该是吃掉所有食物。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们也吃掉了我们烹饪或购买的所有食物，而不是扔掉一些。 instead of而不是；apart from除了；more than超过；along with和……一起。根据“We also ate all of our food we cooked or bought”和“throwing some away”可知，此处形成对比，instead of“而不是”表示前后的转折关系，符合语境。故选A。 7题详解】 句意：我意识到我一直在扔掉本可以使用另一面的纸张。 water水；wealth财富；food食物；paper纸张。根据“that could be used on the other side”并结合前文提到对纸张的回收利用，可知这里说的是纸张。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们将继续尽我们的一份力，并把这个消息传播给我们的家人和朋友。 return返回；remove移除；spread传播；search搜索。根据“We will continue to do our part and … the news to our family and friends”可知，应是要把关于环保的消息传递给家人和朋友。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：下周我们将在孩子们喜欢去的当地三明治店做一些尝试。 dreams梦想；wonders奇迹；experiments尝试、实验；orders命令、订单。根据“We will see if they can bring their own lunch boxes in, rather than having them put in plastic bags”可知，是要在三明治店做一些类似的尝试。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们将看看他们是否能自带午餐盒，而不是用塑料袋装。 dress给……穿衣；bring带来；get得到；use使用。根据“their own lunch boxes in, rather than having them put in plastic bags”可知，是看他们是否能把自己的午餐盒带到三明治店来，bring sth in“把某物带来”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This March 21, students of all grades in our school are invited to spend one period of the day reading about science. These readings can be done either individually (个人的) or as a whole class. And students can read about science in many different ways. You can read: ·a non-fiction book ·a science-fiction novel ·a scientist’s biography ·a science magazine How to enter Entering is simple! First, spend one period reading about science. Then visit our contest site: allkids.com/sciencereadingday! On the site, you’ll be asked to enter information about either yourself or your class. Then share either your reading list or photos of your reading. And you’re done! Great prizes In total, there are about $2,500 worth of prizes to be won. These include: ·Five individual prize packs of books and magazines worth $150 ·Five class prize packs of books and magazines worth $350 Sounds great! So get out there and enjoy reading about science. We can’t wait to see your entries! 11. Who can take part in the contest? A. A teacher working in our school. B. A university student interested in science. C. All students living in our city. D. A class of Grade 9 in our school. 12. What is the correct order to enter the contest? a. Visit the contest site. b. Spend one period reading about science. c. Enter personal or class information. d Share the reading list or photos of reading. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 13. What is the text? A. A diary. B. An ad. C. A news report. D. A book review. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要宣传校园科学阅读日活动，邀请并鼓励学生参赛。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This March 21, students of all grades in our school are invited to spend one period of the day reading about science.”可知，只有本校各年级学生可以参加。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, spend one period reading about science. Then visit our contest site: allkids.com/sciencereadingday! On the site, you’ll be asked to enter information about either yourself or your class. Then share either your reading list or photos of your reading.”先读科学类书籍，然后访问比赛网站，再填写个人或班级信息，最后分享所读的书单或照片。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文以宣传校园科学阅读日活动的方式，邀请并鼓励学生参赛，属于广告。故选B。 B ①When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). ②No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason each autumn around October, the butterflies from Canada travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer places. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. There are so many of them that they almost block out the sky. You can even hear their wings beating. ③It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach the south of Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations (代) of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But the butterflies hardly get to rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. ④The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. ⑤However, the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years. ⑥In 2015, the US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared since 1990, reported the Washington Post. ⑦One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used chemicals on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 14. Which word can replace the underlined word “migration” in paragraph 1? A. Birth. B. Travel. C. Death. D. Study. 15. What is the most amazing fact about the monarch butterflies’ migration? A. The butterflies can cover up to 3,000 kilometers. B. The butterflies can almost cover the sky. C. The butterflies can return to the same trees in Mexico. D. The butterflies can lay eggs along the way. 16. The structure of this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙过程及其数量减少的原因。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the yearly migration of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶)”和上下文的描述可知，migration可用travel替代，意思为“旅行，迁徙”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.”可知，最令人惊叹的事实是帝王蝶会回到它们祖先曾经越冬的同一片树林。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引出帝王蝶；②③④介绍帝王蝶的迁徙过程；⑤提到帝王蝶数量有所减少，⑥⑦介绍帝王蝶数量减少的原因。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题的陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 One day, as Mary was walking along the wall, she heard a strange sound. It was a soft, chirping (鸣叫) noise, and it made her stop and look around. There, on the top of the wall, was a little bird. It was a robin, with a bright red breast and a cheerful song. The robin looked at her curiously, and then it flew down to a nearby branch. Mary stood still, hardly daring to breathe. She had never been so close to a wild bird before, and she was filled with a sense of wonder. “Hello, little bird,” she said softly. “Are you lost?” The robin turned its head to one side, as if it were listening to her. Then it hopped closer, its bright eyes fixed on hers. Mary felt a strange feeling in her heart, a feeling she had never felt before. It was a feeling of connection, of being part of something bigger than herself. Suddenly, the robin flew up into the air and disappeared over the wall. Mary watched it go, feeling a little sad. But then she remembered something. She had seen a hole in the wall, just a little way along, and she wondered if the robin had flown through it. She walked quickly to the hole and looked through it. To her surprise, she found herself looking into a garden. It was a strange, wild garden, full of overgrown grass and trees. The grass was long and in a mess, and there were flowers blooming in unexpected places. Mary’s heart began to beat faster. This was the secret garden, the garden that no one was supposed to know about. She had found it at last. For a moment, she stood there, looking through the hole, hardly able to believe what she was seeing. Then, she took a deep breath and stepped through the hole, into the garden. It was as if she had entered a different world, a world full of mystery and magic. And she knew, in that moment, that her life was about to change forever. (An excerpt (节选) from The Secret Garden) 17. Mary heard the voice of a cat when she walking along the wall. 18. Mary was unhappy because the robin disappeared over the wall. 19. The secret garden that Mary found was clean and tidy. 20. According to this passage, we know Mary is a curious and brave girl. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽在沿着墙走时，通过墙上的一个洞发现了一个秘密花园。这个花园虽然荒芜，但却充满了神秘和魔力。玛丽意识到，她的生活将因此而发生巨大的变化。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, as Mary was walking along the wall, she heard a strange sound. It was a soft, chirping noise”可知玛丽听到的是鸟鸣声，而不是猫的声音。因此“玛丽听到的是猫的声音”与原文不符，故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the robin flew up into the air and disappeared over the wall. Mary watched it go, feeling a little sad. ”可知玛丽在知更鸟飞走后感到有点难过，故选T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a strange, wild garden, full of overgrown grass and trees. The grass was long and in a mess”可知玛丽发现的秘密花园是杂草丛生、凌乱的，而不是干净整洁的。因此“玛丽发现的秘密花园干净整洁”与原文不符，故选F。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She walked quickly to the hole and looked through it”和“she took a deep breath and stepped through the hole, into the garden”可知玛丽对未知的事物充满好奇，并且勇敢地进入了秘密花园。因此“玛丽是一个好奇且勇敢的女孩”符合原文，故选T。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own, which is a much better fit for me. ____21____ To start with, personalities (个性) can make team work difficult. ____22____ The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make team work hard. With several challenging personality types working together, it’s even harder. ____23____ For example, I was once on a team where we never had as much time as we need to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. ____24____ You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train to play well together. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great one. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past. ____25____ So, one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. A. Here are some ways to make teamwork easier. B. There’s often someone on the team that puts personal needs first. C. You need to stay alone as much as possible to reflect on yourself. D. I also get to know how good teamwork could be if done correctly. E. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. F. You can’t just get together in a room and expect to work well with each other. G. I began to think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. 【答案】21. G 22. B 23. E 24. F 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了团队合作的困难以及作者对团队合作的反思，同时，作者也指出独自工作也有挑战。 【21题详解】 根据“Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own, which is a much better fit for me.”可知，事实上，我不同意。团队合作可能很困难。实际上，它是如此困难，以至于我离开了办公室工作，开始在家独自工作，这对我来说更合适，故此处作者开始思考为什么团队合作会让工作变得更难。选项G“我开始思考为什么团队合作会让我们的工作变得更困难而不是更容易。”符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 根据“The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest.”可知，团队通常会跟随这个人，他的想法可能不是最好的，只是最响亮的，故此处应是具体阐述团队中存在以自我为中心、把个人需求优先的个性的人。选项B“团队中经常会有一个把个人需求放在首位的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“For example, I was once on a team where we never had as much time as we need to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together.”可知，作者通过自身经历举例，说在曾经的团队中没有足够时间一起开会，并且强调了要成功进行团队合作需要在一起的时间。这表明该段围绕时间因素对团队合作的影响展开。选项E“没有足够的在一起的时间也会使团队合作具有挑战性。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team.”可知，此处提出了团队合作困难的最后一个原因是缺乏关于如何在团队中工作的培训。根据“You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train to play well together.”可知，此处以足球运动员为例，说明他们需要练习和训练才能一起踢好球，强调了团队成员之间需要建立信任以及训练的重要性。这就表明不能仅仅是聚在一起就期望能很好地合作。选项F“你们不能只是在一个房间里聚在一起，就期望能很好地相互合作。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past.”可知，作者意识到了过去团队合作中存在的问题。再结合下文“So, one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”表示作者有一天可能会想把自己的“我团队”变成“我们团队”。这说明作者在意识到过去问题的同时，也对正确的团队合作有了新的认识。选项D“我也了解到如果正确地进行团队合作会有多好。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45 小题的横线上。 41. My grandma is ______ years old this year. 42. She is a ______ lover and she has a dog and a cat. 43. We often watch TV together and talk about some ______. 44. I also teach her how to play ______. 45. I sometimes go to the ______ with her. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 lucky play amaze he a study write that concert with When Beethoven (贝多芬) was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was made to practice ____26____ different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be strict ____27____ him. ____28____, the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give ____29____ when he was only 11. When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart, ____30____ great Austrian composer (作曲家). A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna ____31____ under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he ____32____ a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one illness, he suddenly found ____33____ deaf at the age of 31. However, this didn’t stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is ____34____ that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf. Many of them are great pieces of music _____35_____ are well known and loved all over the world. 【答案】26. playing 27. with 28. Luckily 29. concerts 30. the 31. to study 32. wrote 33. himself 34. amazing 35. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝多芬的音乐生涯及其成就。 【26题详解】 句意：贝多芬被迫练习演奏不同的乐器，一小时又一小时。根据“Beethoven was made to practice…different musical instruments hour after hour”及备选词可知，这里指练习演奏乐器，play“演奏”，动词；结合practice doing结构，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填playing。 【27题详解】 句意：每当他没有专心练习时，他的父亲就会对他很严格。根据“his father would be strict…him”及备选词可知，这里指对他很严格，be strict with“对……严格”，固定搭配，故填with。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个男孩非常热爱音乐，学得很快，11岁时就能四处举办音乐会。根据“…, the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give…when he was only 11”及备选词可知，这里指幸运的是，修饰整个句子。luckily“幸运的是”，副词，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个男孩非常热爱音乐，学得很快，11岁时就能四处举办音乐会。根据“he was able to go around and give…when he was only 11”及备选词可知，这里指举办音乐会，concert“音乐会”，名词；此处应用复数形式，故填concerts。 【30题详解】 句意：17岁时，他受到了伟大的奥地利作曲家莫扎特的高度赞扬。根据“When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart,…great Austrian composer”及备选词可知，这里指伟大的奥地利作曲家，the“定冠词”，表示特指，故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：几年后，贝多芬前往维也纳，在另一位伟大的奥地利作曲家海顿门下学习。根据“A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna…under Haydn, another great Austrian composer”及备选词可知，这里指前往维也纳学习，study“学习”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填to study。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他创作了大量的音乐，即使在他最困难的时候。根据“Then he…a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time”及备选词可知，这里指创作了大量的音乐，write“创作”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。 【33题详解】 句意：但在一次疾病后，他在31岁时突然发现自己聋了。根据“he suddenly found…deaf at the age of 31”及备选词可知，这里指发现自己聋了，himself“他自己”，反身代词，故填himself。 【34题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，他在失聪后创作了一些最好的作品。根据“It is…that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf”及备选词可知，这里指令人惊讶的是，amazing“令人惊讶的”，形容词作表语，故填amazing。 【35题详解】 句意：其中许多都是伟大的音乐作品，闻名于世，深受喜爱。根据“Many of them are great pieces of music…are well known and loved all over the world”及备选词可知，这里指音乐作品闻名于世，that引导定语从句，故填that。 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4.0, but it costs much less to build. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. DeepSeek is like a super-smart helper that can find all kinds of information for us. Imagine you have a question about anything, from science to history, or even about your favorite books and movies. DeepSeek can help you get the answers quickly. It uses something called artificial intelligence (AI), which means it can learn and understand things just like a human brain. When you ask it a question, it looks through a lot of information on the internet and finds the best answer for you. It’s like having a wise friend who knows everything and can tell you anything you want to know. When you use DeepSeek, you just need to type in your question. For example, you might ask, “Why do we need to drink water every day?” DeepSeek will then search through lots of websites and articles to find the answer. It looks for information that is easy to understand, so even if you are a middle school student, you can learn from it. After it finds the answer, it will explain it to you in a simple and clear way. DeepSeek is very useful for students like you. If you have a project to do, you can ask DeepSeek for ideas and information. It can also help you learn new things that you are interested in. For example, if you love animals, you can ask DeepSeek about different types of animals and their habitats. It can make learning fun and easy. DeepSeek is also very safe to use. It makes sure that the information it gives you is good and true. It won’t show you anything that is bad or not suitable for you. So you can use it without worrying. And the best part is using DeepSeek can be a lot of fun. You can ask it all kinds of questions and discover new things every day. In conclusion, DeepSeek is a great tool for everyone, especially for students. So next time you have a question, try using DeepSeek and see how amazing it is! 36. The basic information of DeepSeek-Rl: a/an _________ (1词) designed by _________ (1词) on _________ (when). 37. The main idea of Paragraph 2（不超过6个词）: ________________________ 38. The first thing you should do when using Deepseek（不超过5个词）: ________________________ 39. Two of the advantages of DeepSeek（用形容词）:①_________；②_________ 40. Will you ask DeepSeek to help you with your homework? Give your reasons.（不要用文中的内容）: ______________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. AI ②. DeepSeek ③. January 20, 2025 37. What DeepSeek can do. 38. Type in your question. 39. ①. useful ②. safe 40. Yes, because it can provide quick and accurate answers, making homework easier and more efficient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的人工智能程序DeepSeek-R1的功能和优势。 【36题详解】 根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司开发了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能程序。故填AI；DeepSeek；January 20, 2025。 【37题详解】 根据“DeepSeek is like a super-smart helper that can find all kinds of information for us.”可知，此处点明了DeepSeek像一个超级聪明的助手能为我们找到各种信息。接着通过举例“Imagine you have a question about anything, from science to history, or even about your favorite books and movies. DeepSeek can help you get the answers quickly.”进一步阐述了它能快速帮我们得到各种问题的答案。整段围绕 DeepSeek能够做什么展开。故填What DeepSeek can do. 【38题详解】 根据“When you use DeepSeek, you just need to type in your question.”可知，当你使用DeepSeek时，你只需要输入你的问题。故填Type in your question. 【39题详解】 根据“DeepSeek is very useful for students like you.”可知，DeepSeek非常有用；根据“DeepSeek is also very safe to use.”可知，DeepSeek使用起来也非常安全。故填useful；safe。 【40题详解】 此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我会用。因为DeepSeek能够快速准确地回答问题，使作业变得更简单高效。故填Yes, because it can provide quick and accurate answers, making homework easier and more efficient. 七、短语填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个词。把答案写在小题的横线上。 turn down, by chance, deal with, thirsty for, for sure In ancient times, there was a man named Yu who was ____41____ solving the flood problem and bringing peace to the people. ____42____, he got to know that Emperor Shun was looking for someone to control the floods. Yu got this chance. Before that, his father, Gun, had failed in flood control. Faced with the difficult situation, Yu didn’t give up. His father’s idea of simply blocking the floods was ____43____ by him. Yu knew ____44____ that only by leading the water to the sea could the flood problem be completely solved. So, he ____45____ the flood problem by leading the people to dig channels and widen rivers. After years of hard work, he finally controlled the floods successfully and became a great hero in people’s hearts. 【答案】41. thirsty for 42. By chance 43. turned down 44. for sure 45. dealt with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代大禹治水的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在古代，有一个名叫禹的人，他渴望解决洪水问题，为人民带来和平。根据“there was a man named Yu who was...solving the flood problem and bringing peace to the people.”和备选词可知，禹应是渴望解决洪水问题，thirsty for“渴望”符合语境。故填thirsty for。 【42题详解】 句意：偶然地，他得知舜帝正在寻找一个人来治理洪水。根据“...he got to know that Emperor Shun was looking for someone to control the floods.”和备选词可知，这里描述他得知舜帝找治水之人这件事的发生方式，by chance“偶然地”符合语境，说明这件事是意外知晓的，并非刻意打听。故填By chance。 【43题详解】 句意：他父亲仅仅堵塞洪水的想法被他拒绝了。根据“His father’s idea of simply blocking the floods was…by him.”以及前文提到他父亲治水失败和后文禹有自己的治水思路可知，禹不认可父亲单纯堵塞洪水的方法，turn down“拒绝”符合语境，这里用被动语态表示父亲的想法被禹拒绝，其结构为“be+过去分词”，空前已有be动词was，故此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填turned down。 【44题详解】 句意：禹确切地知道，只有把水引向大海，洪水问题才能被彻底解决。根据“Yu knew…that only by leading the water to the sea could the flood problem be completely solved.”和语境可知，禹对治水的正确方法很确定，for sure“确切地；毫无疑问地”符合语境，强调他对这种治水方式的笃定。故填for sure。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，他通过带领人们挖掘渠道和拓宽河流来处理洪水问题。根据“So, he…the flood problem by leading the people to dig channels and widen rivers.”以及后面描述的具体治水措施可知，这里说的是禹处理洪水问题的方式，deal with“处理；应对”符合语境，且根据文章时态，用一般过去时，动词用过去式dealt with。故填dealt with。 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示。尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 What You Should Know about Chilies What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies. Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News. In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili caters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning sensation that comes from eating chilies by releasing some natural chemicals that produce a sense of happiness. And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number reduced to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by the University of Vermont came to a similar result. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age.” Capsaicin (辣椒素) can help us fight against cancer and has the ability to make our bodies more energetic. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps. 1. Are chilies popular in China? 2. What happened to the 34-year-old US man? 3. Why do people like to eat chilies? 4. What did the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences find? 5. How can chilies benefit us? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Chilies are popular in China, with about 600 million people eating them. However, a 34-year-old US man had severe headaches after eating a Carolina Reaper. People love chilies because they release chemicals that make them happy. A study found that eating spicy food regularly lowers the death rate. Chilies also help fight cancer and boost energy, making them beneficial to health. (75 words) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据问题总结文章内容，使短文简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍中国人喜欢吃辣椒； 第二步：描述美国男子的经历； 第三步：解释人们喜欢辣椒的原因； 第四步：引用研究结果，说明辣椒的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①be popular in 在……受欢迎 ②suffer from 遭受 [高分句型] People love chilies because they release chemicals that make them happy. (原因状语从句和定语从句) 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. “短语填空” 部分是一则用英语讲述的中国故事。这样的中国故事可以告诉我们很多生活哲理，用英语讲述它们可以让世界上更多的人了解中国文化。请选择一则你喜欢的中国故事，用英语讲述出来吧！你可以自选一个题目，也可以从以下参考中任选一个： 故事题目 参考词汇 Waiting for Gains without Pains 《守株待兔》 树桩(stump); 锄头(hoe) Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear《孔融让梨》 Making an Iron Rod into a Needle《铁杵成针》 使锋利(grind); Yu Gong Moves Mountains《愚公移山》 dig (挖)； 要点如下： 1.对故事的简要介绍 (主要人物和情节)； 2.故事的寓意或者你从中悟出的人生哲理； 注意： 1.词数80~100; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I want to tell you an interesting and meaningful Chinese story. The name of the story is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to tell you an interesting and meaningful Chinese story. The name of the story is Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear. Kong Rong was a clever and polite boy in ancient China. One day his family gathered to share pears. Kong Rong, being the youngest, was given the biggest pear. However, he chose the smallest one instead. When asked why, he explained that he should respect his elders by giving them the bigger pears. This story teaches us the importance of humility, respect, and selflessness. It reminds us to consider others before ourselves, especially in family settings. Kong Rong’s act of kindness is a timeless example of good manners and moral. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕故事进行叙述，适当增加细节，注意行文连贯，语法准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，说明自己想要讲述的故事； 第二步，对故事进行简要介绍； 第三步，说明故事的寓意或者你从中悟出的人生哲理。 [亮点词汇] ①gather聚集 ②instead相反的 ③the importance of………的重要性 ④humility谦卑 ⑤selflessness无私 ⑥remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When asked why, he explained that he should respect his elders by giving them the bigger pears. (when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 2025.03 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40小题请在答题卡指定位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上的指定的位置答题。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1~15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。 第二节 根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Joe and Helen are talking about how to go to school. 7. Joe walks to the subway everyday. 8. Joe thinks buses cause terrible pollution and they are slow. 9. Joe likes riding a bicycle better than taking buses. 10. Joe and Helen are classmates. 第三节 你会听到五个志愿者谈论三月份“学雷锋月”的各种活动的话题。从A到 E的选项中，为每个说话者选择表达个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。 Speaker 1 A. Clean Up the Neighborhood Speaker 2 B. Help the Elderly Speaker 3 C. Donate Books and Supplies Speaker 4 D Write Thank-You Notes Speaker 5 E. Organize a Charity Sale 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题（试卷第6页），继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I am so thankful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been ____1____ to me in my life and I have taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, and think about ways to protect the environment. However, this challenge taught me ever more. Our Scholars Together community has taken on more about recycling than we have before such as using our own china cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in plastic and having green lunches. We don’t just do these sometimes, but this became a ____2____. But the biggest change we made was setting a ____3____ of Zero Waste. We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could ____4____ again, and recycled every piece of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also ____5____ all of our food we cooked or bought, ____6____ throwing some away. We really made it into a challenge. Each day we all saw how little could be in our dustbins (垃圾箱). I realized that I had been throwing ____7____ away that could be used on the other side, and now I am looking everywhere for how things can be used more effectively until recycling time. The videos offered by KindSpring have been so helpful and useful for us all. I don’t want the Eco challenge to end. We will continue to do our part and ____8____ the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some ____9____ in our local sandwich shops where the kids like to go. We will see if they can ____10____ their own lunch boxes in, rather than having them put in plastic bags. It is cool to see how the awareness increases. Thank you KindSpring for providing the community with daily support and great videos and information. 1. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. curious 2. A. history B. hobby C. habit D. housework 3 A. password B. book C. suggestion D. goal 4. A. create B. find C. use D. put 5. A. ate B. sold C. covered D. made 6. A. instead of B. apart from C. more than D. along with 7. A. water B. wealth C. food D. paper 8. A. return B. remove C. spread D. search 9. A. dreams B. wonders C. experiments D. orders 10. A. dress B. bring C. get D. use 三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This March 21, students of all grades in our school are invited to spend one period of the day reading about science. These readings can be done either individually (个人的) or as a whole class. And students can read about science in many different ways. You can read: ·a non-fiction book ·a science-fiction novel ·a scientist’s biography ·a science magazine How to enter Entering is simple! First, spend one period reading about science. Then visit our contest site: allkids.com/sciencereadingday! On the site, you’ll be asked to enter information about either yourself or your class. Then share either your reading list or photos of your reading. And you’re done! Great prizes In total, there are about $2,500 worth of prizes to be won. These include: ·Five individual prize packs of books and magazines worth $150 ·Five class prize packs of books and magazines worth $350 Sounds great! So get out there and enjoy reading about science. We can’t wait to see your entries! 11. Who can take part in the contest? A. A teacher working in our school. B. A university student interested in science. C. All students living in our city. D. A class of Grade 9 in our school. 12. What is the correct order to enter the contest? a. Visit the contest site. b. Spend one period reading about science. c. Enter personal or class information. d. Share the reading list or photos of reading. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 13. What is the text? A. A diary. B. An ad. C. A news report. D. A book review. B ①When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). ②No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies from Canada travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer places. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. There are so many of them that they almost block out the sky. You can even hear their wings beating. ③It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach the south of Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations (代) of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But the butterflies hardly get to rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. ④The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. ⑤However, the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years. ⑥In 2015, the US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared since 1990, reported the Washington Post. ⑦One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used chemicals on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 14. Which word can replace the underlined word “migration” in paragraph 1? A. Birth. B. Travel. C. Death. D. Study. 15. What is the most amazing fact about the monarch butterflies’ migration? A. The butterflies can cover up to 3,000 kilometers. B. The butterflies can almost cover the sky. C. The butterflies can return to the same trees in Mexico. D. The butterflies can lay eggs along the way. 16. The structure of this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题的陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 One day, as Mary was walking along the wall, she heard a strange sound. It was a soft, chirping (鸣叫) noise, and it made her stop and look around. There, on the top of the wall, was a little bird. It was a robin, with a bright red breast and a cheerful song. The robin looked at her curiously, and then it flew down to a nearby branch. Mary stood still, hardly daring to breathe. She had never been so close to a wild bird before, and she was filled with a sense of wonder. “Hello, little bird,” she said softly. “Are you lost?” The robin turned its head to one side, as if it were listening to her. Then it hopped closer, its bright eyes fixed on hers. Mary felt a strange feeling in her heart, a feeling she had never felt before. It was a feeling of connection, of being part of something bigger than herself. Suddenly, the robin flew up into the air and disappeared over the wall. Mary watched it go, feeling a little sad. But then she remembered something. She had seen a hole in the wall, just a little way along, and she wondered if the robin had flown through it. She walked quickly to the hole and looked through it. To her surprise, she found herself looking into a garden. It was a strange, wild garden, full of overgrown grass and trees. The grass was long and in a mess, and there were flowers blooming in unexpected places. Mary’s heart began to beat faster. This was the secret garden, the garden that no one was supposed to know about. She had found it at last. For a moment, she stood there, looking through the hole, hardly able to believe what she was seeing. Then, she took a deep breath and stepped through the hole, into the garden. It was as if she had entered a different world, a world full of mystery and magic. And she knew, in that moment, that her life was about to change forever. (An excerpt (节选) from The Secret Garden) 17. Mary heard the voice of a cat when she walking along the wall. 18. Mary was unhappy because the robin disappeared over the wall. 19. The secret garden that Mary found was clean and tidy. 20. According to this passage, we know Mary is a curious and brave girl. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own, which is a much better fit for me. ____21____ To start with, personalities (个性) can make team work difficult. ____22____ The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make team work hard. With several challenging personality types working together, it’s even harder. ____23____ For example, I was once on a team where we never had as much time as we need to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. ____24____ You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train to play well together. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great one. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past. ____25____ So, one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. A. Here are some ways to make teamwork easier. B. There’s often someone on the team that puts personal needs first. C. You need to stay alone as much as possible to reflect on yourself. D. I also get to know how good teamwork could be if done correctly. E. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. F. You can’t just get together in a room and expect to work well with each other. G. I began to think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. 第二部分 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45 小题的横线上。 41. My grandma is ______ years old this year. 42. She is a ______ lover and she has a dog and a cat. 43. We often watch TV together and talk about some ______. 44. I also teach her how to play ______. 45. I sometimes go to the ______ with her. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 lucky play amaze he a study write that concert with When Beethoven (贝多芬) was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was made to practice ____26____ different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be strict ____27____ him. ____28____, the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give ____29____ when he was only 11. When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart, ____30____ great Austrian composer (作曲家). A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna ____31____ under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he ____32____ a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one illness, he suddenly found ____33____ deaf at the age of 31. However, this didn’t stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is ____34____ that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf. Many of them are great pieces of music _____35_____ are well known and loved all over the world. 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4.0, but it costs much less to build. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. DeepSeek is like a super-smart helper that can find all kinds of information for us. Imagine you have a question about anything, from science to history, or even about your favorite books and movies. DeepSeek can help you get the answers quickly. It uses something called artificial intelligence (AI), which means it can learn and understand things just like a human brain. When you ask it a question, it looks through a lot of information on the internet and finds the best answer for you. It’s like having a wise friend who knows everything and can tell you anything you want to know. When you use DeepSeek, you just need to type in your question. For example, you might ask, “Why do we need to drink water every day?” DeepSeek will then search through lots of websites and articles to find the answer. It looks for information that is easy to understand, so even if you are a middle school student, you can learn from it. After it finds the answer, it will explain it to you in a simple and clear way. DeepSeek is very useful for students like you. If you have a project to do, you can ask DeepSeek for ideas and information. It can also help you learn new things that you are interested in. For example, if you love animals, you can ask DeepSeek about different types of animals and their habitats. It can make learning fun and easy. DeepSeek is also very safe to use. It makes sure that the information it gives you is good and true. It won’t show you anything that is bad or not suitable for you. So you can use it without worrying. And the best part is, using DeepSeek can be a lot of fun. You can ask it all kinds of questions and discover new things every day. In conclusion, DeepSeek is a great tool for everyone, especially for students. So next time you have a question, try using DeepSeek and see how amazing it is! 36. The basic information of DeepSeek-Rl: a/an _________ (1词) designed by _________ (1词) on _________ (when). 37. The main idea of Paragraph 2（不超过6个词）: ________________________ 38. The first thing you should do when using Deepseek（不超过5个词）: ________________________ 39. Two of the advantages of DeepSeek（用形容词）:①_________；②_________ 40. Will you ask DeepSeek to help you with your homework? Give your reasons.（不要用文中的内容）: ______________________________________ 七、短语填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个词。把答案写在小题的横线上。 turn down, by chance, deal with, thirsty for, for sure In ancient times, there was a man named Yu who was ____41____ solving the flood problem and bringing peace to the people. ____42____, he got to know that Emperor Shun was looking for someone to control the floods. Yu got this chance. Before that, his father, Gun, had failed in flood control. Faced with the difficult situation, Yu didn’t give up. His father’s idea of simply blocking the floods was ____43____ by him. Yu knew ____44____ that only by leading the water to the sea could the flood problem be completely solved. So, he ____45____ the flood problem by leading the people to dig channels and widen rivers. After years of hard work, he finally controlled the floods successfully and became a great hero in people’s hearts. 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示。尽可能用自己话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 What You Should Know about Chilies What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies. Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News. In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili caters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning sensation that comes from eating chilies by releasing some natural chemicals that produce a sense of happiness. And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number reduced to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by the University of Vermont came to a similar result. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age.” Capsaicin (辣椒素) can help us fight against cancer and has the ability to make our bodies more energetic. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps. 1. Are chilies popular in China? 2. What happened to the 34-year-old US man? 3. Why do people like to eat chilies? 4. What did the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences find? 5. How can chilies benefit us? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. “短语填空” 部分是一则用英语讲述的中国故事。这样的中国故事可以告诉我们很多生活哲理，用英语讲述它们可以让世界上更多的人了解中国文化。请选择一则你喜欢的中国故事，用英语讲述出来吧！你可以自选一个题目，也可以从以下参考中任选一个： 故事题目 参考词汇 Waiting for Gains without Pains 《守株待兔》 树桩(stump); 锄头(hoe) Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear《孔融让梨》 Making an Iron Rod into a Needle《铁杵成针》 使锋利(grind); Yu Gong Moves Mountains《愚公移山》 dig (挖)； 要点如下： 1.对故事的简要介绍 (主要人物和情节)； 2.故事的寓意或者你从中悟出的人生哲理； 注意： 1词数80~100; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I want to tell you an interesting and meaningful Chinese story. The name of the story is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$