Unit 1 Period 6 Extended reading & Other parts （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Period 6 Extended reading & Other parts—Language points Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.My nephew felt ashamed for having in the exam，promising to be honest in the future. 2.The people all (鞠躬) down before the Emperor and they pretended to have seen his beautiful clothes. 3.To tell the truth，I didn’t like the geophysicist from the bottom of my heart as he liked finding (缺点) with others. 4.John had a (羞愧的) look on his face when he was arrested by the police. cheated bowed faults guilty 5.The innocent actor had a conflict with those (摄影师) as he left his hotel. 6.The operator was a clean cloth tightly around his teammate’s cut when the doctors arrived. 7.The humble specialist (暂停) on purpose during his speech so that we could reflect on what he had said. 8.I was (缝上) up my worn-out clothes when my close friend emerged. photographers wrapping paused sewing 9.The man with a broad jaw and a wrinkled forehead was busy ___________ his crops. 10.I feel greatly to deliver a speech on how to recycle and classify garbage. harvesting privileged Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.From his look，I judged he didn’t get the job，which was really .But I still him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage) 2.To their ，the harvest was not the same as they had expected，which was rather .(disappoint) 3.Though I have asked for her ，I don’t know whether she will me or not.(forgive) discouraged discouraging encouraged disappointment disappointing forgiveness forgive 4.The little kid was at the of that woman.People asked her to be _________ to the innocent boy.(mercy) 5.Under the of this experienced tourist ，I could fully appreciate the surrounding scenery.(guide) mercy merciful guidance guide Ⅲ.完成句子 1.The meal is .(not...but...) 这顿饭不是为了一个人，而是供大家享用的。 2. , people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.(however引导让步状语从句) 无论广告做得多么好，如果产品不适合人们，他们也不可能信服。 not for one，but for many to enjoy However good an advertisement is 3.The famous writer died， .(现在分词作结果状语) 那位著名作家去世了，留下了这部没有完成的小说。 4.This will be the place and join with them in dance.(where引导定语从句) 这将是你会遇到当地人并和他们一起跳舞的地方。 5.We’ll be glad to .(主谓宾宾补结构) 我们将乐意帮助他们克服困难。 返 回 leaving the novel unfinished where you will meet with the locals help them over their difficulties 考点突破 核心 11 adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬(shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的) ashamed 1 • be/feel ashamed of...为/替……感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指内在的人或事) be/feel ashamed for...由于……感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指外在的人或事) be ashamed to do sth耻于做某事 • What a shame/pity！真遗憾！ It’s a shame that...……真让人遗憾。 (1)As is often the case，we are ashamed our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures. (2)It was shame that Tony missed the appointment with the famous specialist last week. (3)The innocent kid was cheated in the end but _____________________ ___________________________. 那个无辜的孩子最后被骗了，但他并不羞于承认自己丢脸的行为。 of a he was not ashamed to admit his shameful behaviour pretend to do sth假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth假装做过某事 pretend to be＋n./adj.假装是…… pretend (that)＋从句　假装…… vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 pretend 2 (1)His nephew pretended (study) hard when he came in. (2)The photographer pretended (make) his fortune while being interviewed. (3)The criminal pretended (be) an innocent witness when the police got to the spot. to be studying to have made to be (4)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)当我们在街上相遇时，她假装不认识我，这使我很沮丧，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。 ①She when we met in the street，which made me so frustrated that tears blurred my eyes.(宾语从句) ②She when we met in the street，which made me so frustrated that tears blurred my eyes.(不定式) pretended (that) she didn’t know me pretended not to know me • have the privilege of doing/to do sth有做某事的特权；有幸做某事 it is a privilege to do sth有幸做某事 • be privileged to do sth有幸做某事 n.荣幸；特殊利益vt.给予特权，特别优待(privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的；幸运的) 3 privilege (1)(应用文写作之演讲稿)As we all know，education should be a universal right and not privilege. (2)(应用文写作之演讲稿)今天，我很荣幸有机会做一个关于垃圾分类的演讲。 ①Today， the chance to make a speech on garbage sorting.(privileged) ②Today， the chance to make a speech on garbage sorting.(privilege n.) ③Today， the chance to make a speech on garbage sorting.(privilege n.) a I am privileged to have I have the privilege to have/of having it is a privilege for me to have 4 • at the mercy of sb/sth任……处置；对……无能为力 beg for mercy请求宽恕，求饶 have mercy on sb/sth＝show mercy to sb/sth可怜某人/某物 without mercy毫不怜悯地 • be merciful to/towards sb对某人仁慈 n.仁慈，宽恕(merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的 merciless adj.残忍的；无情的) mercy (1)Eventually，the (mercy) suspect begged mercy and he nearly cried his heart out. (2)(读后续写之场景描写)The blistering noonday sun beat down on them ________ mercy but they didn’t give up. (3)Although merciful Mrs Meredith weren’t well off，she _____________ _____________________________________ and she wouldn’t have them _________________________，so she was always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible. 仁慈的梅雷迪思太太虽然并不富裕，但她对穷人很仁慈，她不会让他们受到困难的摆布，所以她总是愿意随时伸出援助之手。 merciless for without to/had mercy on/was merciful to the poor showed mercy at the mercy of difficulties 5 discourage sb from doing sth劝阻某人不要做某事；打消某人做某事的念头 adj.灰心的，泄气的(discourage vt.阻止；使气馁 discouraging adj.使人沮丧的；令人气馁的 discouragement n.泄气；灰心) discouraged (1)His words were ，which made many people . (discourage) discouraging discouraged (2)(读后续写片段描写) ，I felt as if I were floating in an ocean of frustration.Aware of ________________________ _________，my reliable friend did whatever he could to ______________ _______________. 既气馁又失望，我觉得自己好像漂浮在挫折的海洋中。意识到我的沮丧和悲伤，我可靠的朋友尽他所能劝我不要放弃。 Discouraged and disappointed my discouragement and sadness discourage me from giving up 6 “祈使句＋and ＋陈述句”结构 【教材原句】　Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. 今天播下成功的种子，明天你们的收获将是巨大的。(P12) • “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，相 当于“if＋条件状语从句＋主句”。 • “祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋not＋条件状 语从句＋主句”。 • “名词短语＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有 more，another，further，earlier等词。 (1)Gather substantial evidence， he can prove his innocence with ease. (2)(话题写作之环境保护)Protect the environment，or else we will be at the mercy of severe natural disasters. → ，we will be at the mercy of severe natural disasters.(用if引导的条件状语从句改写) and If we don’t protect the environment (3)(话题写作之鼓励话语)If you make more efforts，you will accomplish your goal you have been pursuing. →_____________________________________________________________ _________(用“祈使句＋and...”改写) →________________________________________________________________________(用“名词短语＋and...”改写) 返 回 Make more efforts，and you will accomplish your goal you have been pursuing. More efforts，and you will accomplish your goal you have been pursuing. 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 quote A.n.引语，原话　B.vt.& vi.引用，引述　C.vt.& vi.报(价)，开(价)　D.vt.举例说明 1.They quoted us ￡3,000 for installing the equipment. 2.Can you quote me an instance of when this happened? 3.The article starts with a quote from an unnamed writer. 4.He quoted a passage from the minister’s speech. ____ ____ ____ ____ C D A B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.I personally think this is complete garbage. 2.The land was parceled out small lots. __________________ ______ 废话，无聊的东西 返 回 分配 $$