Unit 6 Space and Beyond单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

单元知识滚动练 Unit 5 复习强化 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It took me almost an hour to find that letter as it got buried under a pile of papers. 2．Dave was suspended from school and was under investigation because he broke the law. 3．You will first visit the museum and furthermore(此外)，our classes are worthy of being attended. 4．When an army retreats，it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting with them. 5．The study shows that most of the elderly are afraid of being abandoned(丢弃) to the care of strangers. 6．He has been dismissed(解雇) as a result of his negative notions，and the decision will be announced at tomorrow’s meeting. 7．There is no doubt that cigarettes contain a number of poisonous substances(物质)，which do harm to the smokers’ nerves. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．In the very deepest ocean trenches，the pressure is equivalent to 50 shuttles stacked one on top of another. 2．The woman arrived at the airport，with a large bag lying(lie) on her shoulder. 3．He is awesome and he is not the sort of person to shrink from his responsibility. 4．The new digital technology would allow a rapid expansion(expand) in the number of TV channels. 5．We visited the ruins(ruin) of the old building，which were preserved by the local government. 6．According to the regulations，guests shall check out before noon，or they will be charged for the day. 7．Hardly had she sat down on the chair when she set about complaining(complain) about her bad fortune. Unit 6 巩固落实 Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．A few students have their borrowing privileges suspended(暂停) completely because they haven’t returned books. 2．There is only one word to describe the best player in the world—awesome(了不起的)． 3．She kept sneezing and her nose was running，so she made a getaway from the room. 4．For a long time，he walked along in the shadows(阴影)，hoping no one would recognize him. 5．In the period of megadrought，the villagers have to walk several miles to fetch water for daily use. 6．Seeing their favorite star coming out，the group of fans couldn’t help screaming in excitement. 7．The construction project has been submitted to the general manager，and I hope he will approve it soon. Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1．There is never any doubt that China has achieved a lot in exploring space in the past 20 years. 2．The plane was ready to take off when somebody told the police there was a bomb on it. 3．The name，address，and telephone number of the cartoonist must be included in the submission(submit)． 4．He dashed out of the room in a hurry to fetch(fetch) the reading books left in the dining hall. 5．The needle is always pointing to the south，guided by an invisible(visible) force. 6．She is engaged in working out a sales plan，which must be submitted to the manager tomorrow. 7．The scandal(丑闻) cast a shadow on her heart and she decided to retreat from that company. 8．Order came that the investigation should be suspended(suspend)，which made the police officers confused. Ⅴ.完成句子 1．It is reported that the archaeological team is composed of young people. 据报道，这支考古队是由年轻人组成的。 2．Weather permitting，we can see the stars in the night sky with the naked eye. 天气允许的话，我们可以用肉眼看见夜空中的星星。 3．No matter how hard she had tried，she just couldn’t get rid of the shadow of that accident. 不管她怎么努力，她就是摆脱不了那次事故的阴影。 4．Afraid of being punished by his teacher，the little boy dared not admit breaking the simulator.(形容词作状语) 这个小男孩害怕被老师惩罚，不敢承认弄坏了模拟器。 5．They waited anxiously for the result of the investigation，their hearts in their mouths. 他们焦急地等待调查结果，心都提到嗓子眼了。 Ⅵ.单元语法——语段选词填空 “What shall I read？” You 1.might(need/might) have asked yourself this question more than once.If you are not sure，you can get ideas from different sources，but it is important to develop your own taste. To start with，ask your friends，parents and teachers to put forward what books you 2.ought to(ought to/would) read.Most people will be happy to share their favourite books with others.Teachers in particular can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials that 3.can(can/should) be found in the library or bookshop easily.You could also read book reviews in newspapers，magazines or online.A book review tells whether a book is worth reading or not. These ideas will point you in the right direction.However，you 4.must (have to/must) decide what kind of books to read for yourself.You 5.needn’t(needn’t/mustn’t) read a book just because everyone recommends it.Instead，look for books that interest you.Over time，you 6.may(may/should) find you are better able to seek out books to your taste and enjoy reading all the more. 能力提升 Ⅶ.七选五 In 1969，when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon，many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets. 1 The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous.Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives.Why do we continue to explore space，then? 2 From the very early days of human life on the Earth，our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places.While space exploration is a reality，we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe.With each space mission comes greater insight，thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure. With technologies developed for space exploration，we can solve some big problems facing mankind，making our lives safer and easier. 3 Originally applied to the space shuttle launch，they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives. Although space exploration demands huge investment，it can actually bring great economic value.The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. 4 Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts.There are many support staff on the ground，such as engineers and research assistants. Moreover，the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation.Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness.These moments shape children’s lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future. 5 A．This is clearly not the case. B．It is in our nature to explore. C．The universe is too mysterious to explore. D．One of these is earthquake shock absorbers. E．It can also provide a variety of career opportunities. F．These scientific and technological advances can benefit societies in many areas. G．When you’ve seen a man walk on the Moon，you grow up believing anything is possible! 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。探索未知是人类的天性，太空探索技术的发展也能帮助解决人类面临的一些大问题，带来经济效益，创造更多工作机会，且对孩子们来说是一种激励。 1．答案　A 解析　根据上文“In 1969，when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon，many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets.”和下文“The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous.”可知，上文提到人们认为很快就可以定期访问其他行星，下文提到太空探索的艰难，由此推知空处陈述事实并不是人们设想的那样。A项“事实显然并非如此”符合题意，This指代上文人们的设想。故选A。 2．答案　B 解析　根据下文“From the very early days of human life on the Earth，our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places.”可知，人类对未知的探索是与生俱来的。B项“探索是我们的天性”符合题意。故选B。 3．答案　D 解析　根据下文“Originally applied to the space shuttle launch，they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives.”可知，下文介绍了用于地震频发城市的一项技术，由此推知空处举例介绍一种用于地震的太空探索技术。D项 “其中之一是地震减震器”符合题意，earthquake是关键词，下文的they指代选项中的 earthquake shock absorbers。故选D。 4．答案　E 解析　根据下文“Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts.”可知，下文提到了工作，由此推知空处陈述它还带来了工作机会。E项“它也可以提供各种各样的工作机会”符合题意。故选E。 5．答案　G 解析　空处位于段末，应起总结作用。根据上文内容可知，G项“当你看到一个人在月球上行走，你就会相信一切皆有可能！”与上文承接自然，符合题意，选项中的walk on the Moon呼应上文的astronauts walking on the Moon。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$