精品解析：2025年四川省绵阳市安州区中考二模英语试题

2025年四川省绵阳市安州区中考第二次诊断试卷 （英语） 考生注意:本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 2. How many people have registered in Li Jin’s volunteer service center? A. 550. B. 1,170. C. 1,800. D. 2,300. 3. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Some videos Li Jin made are great success. B. Most activities are organized for children. C. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid. D. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. 4. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. A volunteer service center. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A hero praised for volunteer work. B China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, China’s first five national parks were designated (认定). They are home to nearly 30% of the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) found in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China’s treasures in nature. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces Landscapes: Mountains hills, and valleys Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard (豹) Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022—Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60 Sanjiangyuan National Park Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015. Giant Panda National Park Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces Landscapes: Mountains, basins Representative species: Giant panda, red panda Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of protective animals in the park—Giant pandas: more than 50; Sichuan takins: more than 1,300. Wuyishan National Park Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot’s tragopan Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Locations: Hainan Province Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbon Progress: The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild—1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals. 6. How many of the earth’s key wildlife species are protected in China’s first five national parks? A. Nearly 30%. B. 9. C. Over 60%. D. Nearly 90%. 7. Which park has the most types of landscapes according to the passage? A. Wuyishan National Park. B. Giant Panda National Park. C. Sanjiangyuan National Park. D. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 8. Which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 9. Where do Chinese pangolin and Cabot’s tragopan usually live? A. In the valleys. B. On the wetlands. C. Near the glaciers. D. In the mountains. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. When China’s first five national parks were discovered. B. Some general information of China’s first five national park. C. What challenges China’s first five national parks are facing. D. Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks. C Looking great in photos is an art form in itself. And whether you’re eight years old or 80, you can usually count on one classic style before the camera clicks: “Say cheese!” But smiling in a photo has nothing to do with this tasty dairy product. The idea of “cheesing” in photos first appeared around the 1940s. While no one knows exactly who came up with it or why, most believe the word itself makes you smile. The “ch” sound causes you to clench your teeth, and the long “ee” sound parts your lips, making a facial expression that resembles a grin (露齿笑). Back in the 19th century, only children, farmers, and people living in the countryside smiled in photographs; everyone else kept their faces expressionless, which was considered attractive and dignified (庄重的) at the time. That’s not the only reason why people didn’t smile for photos, though. For one, it took several hours or days for cameras to shoot the photograph in the first place. As you can imagine, it was hard to stay still for that long, let alone (更不用说) hold a smile. What’s more, people didn’t care their teeth enough back in the day, and most people didn’t want to show a mouth full of missing or broken teeth. However, the trend of these serious-looking photos didn’t last for long. The invention of Kodak’s No.1 camera in the 1900s, along with the rise of the Hollywood movie industry, allowed more and more “everyday” moments to be recorded in photos. Therefore, smiling in photographs became the rule—and so did saying “cheese”. 11. What is your photo like when you say the word “cheese”? A. You seem to have a smiling face. B. You speak clearly. C You open your mouth. D. You seem to be eating cheese. 12. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? A. The time length of photographing. B. The seriousness of people’s dental problems. C. The reasons for serious-looking faces in photos. D. The meaning of different facial expressions in photos. 13. What mainly increased the popularity of “saying cheese” during photographing? A. The traditional trend. B. The beauty of smiling. C. The changing opinions. D. The technological progress. 14. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What Is the Standard Camera Pose? B. Who First Used “cheese” in Taking Pictures? C. Why Do We Say “cheese” When Taking Pictures? D. What Expression Were Fit for Photos in the Past? 15. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A culture report. B. A science fiction. C. A technology magazine. D. A guide book. D A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbors’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 16. To the Wonder is the name of ________. A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series D. a beautiful poem 17. What is To the Wonder based on? A A film. B. A novel. C. A poem. D. A drama. 18. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction. C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view. 19. The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. special B. common C. serious D. strange 20. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers. 第二部分 语言知识运用(满分45分) 第一节: 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dietfurt is a small town in Germany’s state of Bavaria. Although the town’s 3,000 residents are all Europeans, they ____21____ themselves as Chinese—Well, sort of. The town is known as “Bavarian China”. People there love Chinese ____22____ so much that they have made Chinese their official language. They have ____23____ other Chinese customs, such as using chopsticks and eating rice with their meals. Every year, they hold a “Chinese Carnival”. People dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances. This carnival started in 1928 and has become the town’s most ____24____ festival. Dietfurt started to trade with China hundreds of years ago. The town’s cultural ____25____ with China are deep and highly treasured. 21. A. take B. know C. enjoy D. regard 22. A. clothes B. food C. culture D. products 23. A. set up B. taken up C. put up D. made up 24. A. serious B. important C. comfortable D. helpful 25. A. developments B. expressions C. connections D. performances B Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ____26____ their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, ____27____ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s voice called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped ____28____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly ____29____ they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a ___30___ to explain how their projects had done. Grandpa listened quietly. “ ____31____ are you so unhappy?” “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows ____32____. “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.” Jack’s heart seemed so light that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and ____33____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they decided to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples,and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he ____34____ found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best ____35____ I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 26. A. discussing B. building C. reporting D. improving 27. A. dropped B. hung C. stuck D. hid 28. A. if B. until C. before D. though 29. A. turned B. considered C. promised D. explained 30. A. change B. report C. robot D. choice 31. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 32. A. in luck B. in fear C. in anger D. in surprise 33. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut off 34. A. just B. even C. still D. ever 35. A. room B. table C. schoolbag D. robot 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分) 第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ____36____ (they) is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom ____37____ (exercise) before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports ____38____ (grow) a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now ____39____ big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful ____40____ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me ____41____ (experience) the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love ____42____ biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, ____43____ (thousand) of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes”. Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bike ____44____ (ride). They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze ____45____ (continue). They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 第三部分 写(满分35分) 第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Have you ever thought of taking fishing as a hobby? If not, it’s time to think about it. Fishing is relaxing and it makes you go out to enjoy the beautiful nature. There are many wonderful websites about fishing. For example www. Bigfish.com has a lot of forums. There you can share your knowledge about fishing and get helpful advice from other fishermen. Http://fishingforbeginners.com is also a good website. It teaches how to fish if you just begin to learn fish. I think there are many advantages of going fishing on the bank of a river under some green trees. You can forget the sad things when you are fishing. If you don’t try fishing, you will never know what you are missing. Imagine standing on the bank of a river and catching a lot of fish. Lure the fish to bite the hook (钩) before pulling it up. When you catch the fish, you will feel quite happy and excited. You will never have this feeling until you give fishing a try. Now that your interest is motivated, you may be thinking that you don’t have a clue about how to fish. If that’s the case, these tips will help. If you’d like to learn how to fish, there are a few things you can do. Research the place of fishing. Read a book about fishing. Research online. Hundreds of websites introduce ways on fishing. Websites about fishing Teach ____46____ how to fish. You can share and find the knowledge about fishing, and get useful advice. Advantages of fishing While fishing, you can forget ____47____. When you ____48____, you will have the feeling of happiness and excitement. ___49___ Find a good place to fish. Read a book about fishing. Look up some ____50____ about fishing online. 第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分) 51. 以“I want to say ...”为题，写一篇文章向校英语报投稿。要点如下： say “thanks” to __________ say “sorry” to __________ 1. be not good at 2. encourage me to ... 3. ... 4. ... 1. argue with ... 2. not talk to each other 3. ... 4. ... 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 100左右。 I want to say ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年四川省绵阳市安州区中考第二次诊断试卷 （英语） 考生注意:本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014 he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 2. How many people have registered in Li Jin’s volunteer service center? A. 550. B. 1,170. C. 1,800. D. 2,300. 3. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Some videos Li Jin made are great success. B. Most activities are organized for children. C. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid. D. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. 4. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. A volunteer service center. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A hero praised for volunteer work. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River.”可知，李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知，有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.”可知，2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。所以，李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.”和“‘My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,’ he said.”可知，截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选D。 B China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, China’s first five national parks were designated (认定). They are home to nearly 30% of the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) found in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China’s treasures in nature. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard (豹) Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022—Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60 Sanjiangyuan National Park Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015. Giant Panda National Park Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces Landscapes: Mountains, basins Representative species: Giant panda, red panda Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of protective animals in the park—Giant pandas: more than 50; Sichuan takins: more than 1,300. Wuyishan National Park Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot’s tragopan Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Locations: Hainan Province Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbon Progress: The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild—1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals. 6. How many of the earth’s key wildlife species are protected in China’s first five national parks? A. Nearly 30%. B. 9. C. Over 60%. D. Nearly 90%. 7. Which park has the most types of landscapes according to the passage? A. Wuyishan National Park. B. Giant Panda National Park. C. Sanjiangyuan National Park. D. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 8. Which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 9. Where do Chinese pangolin and Cabot’s tragopan usually live? A. In the valleys. B. On the wetlands. C. Near the glaciers. D. In the mountains. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. When China’s first five national parks were discovered. B. Some general information of China’s first five national park. C. What challenges China’s first five national parks are facing. D. Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are home to nearly 30% of the earth’s key wildlife species”可知，保护了大约30%的动物。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park...Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys”、“Sanjiangyuan National Park...Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands”、“Giant Panda National Park...Landscapes: Mountains, basins”、“Wuyishan National Park...Landscapes: Mountains”及“Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park...Landscapes: Mountains”可知，三江源国家公园景观类型最多。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park...Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022—Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60”可知，东北虎豹国家公园中，东北虎数量2015年27→2022年50，豹数量2015年42→2022年60。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuyishan National Park...Landscapes: Mountains; Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot’s tragopan”可知，它们通常生活在山里。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China’s treasures in nature.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些基本信息。故选B。 C Looking great in photos is an art form in itself. And whether you’re eight years old or 80, you can usually count on one classic style before the camera clicks: “Say cheese!” But smiling in a photo has nothing to do with this tasty dairy product. The idea of “cheesing” in photos first appeared around the 1940s. While no one knows exactly who came up with it or why, most believe the word itself makes you smile. The “ch” sound causes you to clench your teeth, and the long “ee” sound parts your lips, making a facial expression that resembles a grin (露齿笑). Back in the 19th century, only children, farmers, and people living in the countryside smiled in photographs; everyone else kept their faces expressionless, which was considered attractive and dignified (庄重的) at the time. That’s not the only reason why people didn’t smile for photos, though. For one, it took several hours or days for cameras to shoot the photograph in the first place. As you can imagine, it was hard to stay still for that long, let alone (更不用说) hold a smile. What’s more, people didn’t care their teeth enough back in the day, and most people didn’t want to show a mouth full of missing or broken teeth. However, the trend of these serious-looking photos didn’t last for long. The invention of Kodak’s No.1 camera in the 1900s, along with the rise of the Hollywood movie industry, allowed more and more “everyday” moments to be recorded in photos. Therefore, smiling in photographs became the rule—and so did saying “cheese”. 11. What is your photo like when you say the word “cheese”? A. You seem to have a smiling face. B. You speak clearly. C. You open your mouth. D. You seem to be eating cheese. 12. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? A. The time length of photographing. B. The seriousness of people’s dental problems. C. The reasons for serious-looking faces in photos. D. The meaning of different facial expressions in photos. 13. What mainly increased the popularity of “saying cheese” during photographing? A. The traditional trend. B. The beauty of smiling. C. The changing opinions. D. The technological progress. 14. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What Is the Standard Camera Pose? B. Who First Used “cheese” in Taking Pictures? C. Why Do We Say “cheese” When Taking Pictures? D. What Expression Were Fit for Photos in the Past? 15 Where does the passage probably come from? A. A culture report. B. A science fiction. C. A technology magazine. D. A guide book. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拍照时人们常使用“茄子”的原因，以及“茄子”一词开始流行的时间及普及和发展的过程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While no one knows exactly who came up with it or why, most believe the word itself makes you smile. The “ch” sound causes you to clench your teeth, and the long “ee” sound parts your lips, making a facial expression that resembles a grin (露齿笑).” 可知，你的照片是微笑的。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“everyone else kept their faces expressionless, which was considered attractive and dignified ( 庄重的) at the time. That’s not the only reason why people didn’t smile for photos, though.” 可知，其他人的都没有表情，这在当时被认为是有吸引力和尊严的，但这并不是人们不笑着拍照的唯一原因，可知本段谈论的是照片中表情严肃的原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The invention of Kodak’s No.1 camera in the 1900s, along with the rise of the Hollywood movie industry, allowed more and more ‘everyday’ moments to be recorded in photos. Therefore, smiling in photographs became the rule—and so did saying ‘cheese’.”可知，随着科技的进步，柯达发明的物美价廉的相机，增加了摄影时说“茄子”的流行度。故选D。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拍照时人们常使用“茄子”的原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking great in photos is an art form in itself. And whether you’re eight years old or 80, you can usually count on one classic style before the camera clicks: ‘Say cheese!’”及下文可知，本文是讲述了照相时“说茄子”的来源，这个属于语言文化范畴。故选C。 D A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbors’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 16. To the Wonder is the name of ________. A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series D. a beautiful poem 17. What is To the Wonder based on? A. A film. B. A novel. C. A poem. D. A drama. 18. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction. C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view. 19. The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. special B. common C. serious D. strange 20. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers. 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是基于获奖小说的内容。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识运用(满分45分) 第一节: 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dietfurt is a small town in Germany’s state of Bavaria. Although the town’s 3,000 residents are all Europeans, they ____21____ themselves as Chinese—Well, sort of. The town is known as “Bavarian China”. People there love Chinese ____22____ so much that they have made Chinese their official language. They have ____23____ other Chinese customs, such as using chopsticks and eating rice with their meals. Every year, they hold a “Chinese Carnival”. People dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances. This carnival started in 1928 and has become the town’s most ____24____ festival. Dietfurt started to trade with China hundreds of years ago. The town’s cultural ____25____ with China are deep and highly treasured. 21. A. take B. know C. enjoy D. regard 22. A. clothes B. food C. culture D. products 23. A. set up B. taken up C. put up D. made up 24. A. serious B. important C. comfortable D. helpful 25. A. developments B. expressions C. connections D. performances 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了德国Bavaria州的一个小镇Dietfurt，尽管居民都是欧洲人，但他们将自己视为中国人，并热爱中国文化。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管Dietfurt镇的3000名居民都是欧洲人，但他们将自己视为中国人——某种程度上是这样。 take拿；know知道；enjoy享受；regard视为。根据“they… themselves as Chinese”可知，他们将自己视为中国人。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：那里的人们非常喜欢中国的文化，以至于他们将中文作为官方语言。 clothes衣服；food食物；culture文化；products产品。根据“they have made Chinese their official language”可知，他们喜欢的是中国文化。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：他们还采用了其他中国习俗，比如使用筷子和餐食吃米饭。 set up建立；taken up占用；put up张贴；made up编造。根据“other Chinese customs, such as using chopsticks and eating rice with their meals”可知，他们采用了中国的习俗。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个嘉年华始于1928年，已成为该镇最重要的节日。 serious严肃的；important重要的；comfortable舒适的；helpful有帮助的。根据“has become the town’s most…festival”可知，这个节日对小镇来说非常重要。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：该镇与中国的文化联系深厚且备受珍视。 developments发展；expressions表达；connections联系；performances表演。根据“The town’s cultural…with China are deep and highly treasured”可知，该镇与中国的文化联系深厚。故选C。 B Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ____26____ their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, ____27____ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s voice called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped ____28____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly ____29____ they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult The students needed to make a ___30___ to explain how their projects had done. Grandpa listened quietly. “ ____31____ are you so unhappy?” “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows ____32____. “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.” Jack’s heart seemed so light that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and ____33____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they decided to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples,and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he ____34____ found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best ____35____ I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 26. A. discussing B. building C. reporting D. improving 27. A. dropped B. hung C. stuck D. hid 28. A. if B. until C. before D. though 29. A. turned B. considered C. promised D. explained 30. A. change B. report C. robot D. choice 31. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 32. A. in luck B. in fear C. in anger D. in surprise 33. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut off 34. A. just B. even C. still D. ever 35. A. room B. table C. schoolbag D. robot 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack在放学回家的公交车上，因同学们都在兴奋地讨论班级项目，而自己的父母因工作无法帮忙，感到孤独和沮丧。回到家后，爷爷主动提出帮助他完成项目，最终他们一起制作了一个纸板机器人，Jack感到非常开心和满足。 【26题详解】 句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的班级项目，但杰克保持沉默。 discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告；improving改进。根据“their class projects excitedly”可知，同学们在兴奋地讨论他们的班级项目，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当公共汽车停下来时，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向他的卧室。 dropped扔下；hung悬挂；stuck卡住；hid隐藏。根据“his schoolbag on the floor”可知，他把书包扔在地板上，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。 if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“Jack stopped…he closed his bedroom door.”可知，此处表示在关门之前停了下来，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个班级项目，并且他们会和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。 turned转动；considered考虑；promised承诺；explained解释。根据“they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult”可知，此处是向爷爷解释班级项目的要求，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：学生们需要写一份报告来解释他们的项目是如何完成的。 change改变；report报告；robot机器人；choice选择。根据“explain how their projects had done”可知，需要写一份报告来解释项目是如何完成的，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：你为什么这么不高兴？ How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知，此处是询问为什么不高兴，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。 in luck幸运地；in fear害怕地；in anger生气地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“What am I?”可知，爷爷对自己不能帮忙感到惊讶，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他冲到书包前，拿出作业纸。 took out拿出；put away放好；handed in上交；cut off切断。根据“He rushed to the schoolbag”可知，此处表示从书包里拿出作业纸，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。 just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpa helped a lot and he…found a box of eyeball stickers.”可知，此处表示爷爷不仅帮了很多忙，甚至还找到了一盒眼球贴纸，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为这是我建造过的最好的机器人。 room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“Finally, they decided to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes.”可知，此处表示这是建造过的最好的机器人，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分) 第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ____36____ (they) is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom ____37____ (exercise) before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports ____38____ (grow) a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now ____39____ big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful ____40____ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me ____41____ (experience) the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love ____42____ biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, ____43____ (thousand) of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes”. Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bike ____44____ (ride). They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze ____45____ (continue). They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 【答案】36. them 37. exercised 38. has grown 39. a 40. whenever 41. to experience 42. with 43. thousands 44. riders 45. will continue 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国骑自行车的热潮及其对人们生活方式的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“One of ... is bike riding, or biking”可知，此处指代前文提到的“outdoor activities”，需用代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She seldom ... before because she didn’t like sports much”可知，此处描述过去的习惯，需用动词exercise的过去式exercised。故填exercised。 【38题详解】 句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办了亚运会，她对运动的兴趣增长了很多。根据“her interest in sports ... a lot”可知，此处表示兴趣的增长，结合“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023”可知用现在完成时，interest后用助动词has，动词grow的过去分词grown。故填has grown。 【39题详解】 句意：她现在是一个骑自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“is now ... big fan of biking”可知，此处表示“一个”，big以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful ... I ride”可知，此处表示“每当”，需用连词whenever。故填whenever。 【41题详解】 句意：骑自行车让我体验沿途的美景。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。 【42题详解】 句意：王只是那些深深爱上骑自行车的人之一。根据“deeply in love ... biking”可知，此处表示“爱上”，需用介词with构成固定搭配“in love with”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入骑自行车的热潮。根据“... of people have started to join in the biking craze”可知，此处用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【44题详解】 句意：这些活动在骑行者之间创造了一种社区感。根据“among bike ... They share road information”可知，此处表示“骑行者”，需用名词rider的复数形式riders。故填riders。 【45题详解】 句意：专家们相信，这股骑自行车的热潮将会持续下去。根据“this biking craze ... They expect a sharp increase”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，需用动词continue的一般将来时will continue。故填will continue。 第三部分 写(满分35分) 第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Have you ever thought of taking fishing as a hobby? If not, it’s time to think about it. Fishing is relaxing and it makes you go out to enjoy the beautiful nature. There are many wonderful websites about fishing. For example, www. Bigfish.com has a lot of forums. There you can share your knowledge about fishing and get helpful advice from other fishermen. Http://fishingforbeginners.com is also a good website. It teaches how to fish if you just begin to learn fish. I think there are many advantages of going fishing on the bank of a river under some green trees. You can forget the sad things when you are fishing. If you don’t try fishing, you will never know what you are missing. Imagine standing on the bank of a river and catching a lot of fish. Lure the fish to bite the hook (钩) before pulling it up. When you catch the fish, you will feel quite happy and excited. You will never have this feeling until you give fishing a try. Now that your interest is motivated, you may be thinking that you don’t have a clue about how to fish. If that’s the case, these tips will help. If you’d like to learn how to fish, there are a few things you can do. Research the place of fishing. Read a book about fishing. Research online. Hundreds of websites introduce ways on fishing. Websites about fishing Teach ____46____ how to fish. You can share and find the knowledge about fishing, and get useful advice. Advantages of fishing While fishing, you can forget ____47____. When you ____48____, you will have the feeling of happiness and excitement. ___49___ Find a good place to fish. Read a book about fishing. Look up some ____50____ about fishing online. 【答案】46. beginners 47. sad things##sadness 48. catch the fish 49. Tips 50. information 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了钓鱼作为一种爱好的好处以及如何开始学习钓鱼。 【46题详解】 根据“Http://fishingforbeginners.com is also a good website. It teaches how to fish if you just begin to learn fish.”可知，网站是教初学者如何钓鱼的。故填beginners。 【47题详解】 根据“You can forget the sad things when you are fishing.”可知，钓鱼时，你可以忘记悲伤的事情。故填sad things/sadness。 【48题详解】 根据“When you catch the fish, you will feel quite happy and excited.”可知，当你钓到鱼时，你会感到高兴和兴奋。故填catch the fish。 【49题详解】 根据“If that’s the case, these tips will help”以及下文提到的几个建议可知，这部分是关于学习钓鱼的几点建议。故填Tips。 【50题详解】 根据“Research online. Hundreds of websites introduce ways on fishing.”可知，可以查找关于钓鱼的一些信息。故填information。 第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分) 51. 以“I want to say ...”为题，写一篇文章向校英语报投稿。要点如下： say “thanks” to __________ say “sorry” to __________ 1. be not good at 2. encourage me to ... 3. ... 4. ... 1. argue with ... 2. not talk to each other 3. ... 4. ... 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 100左右。 I want to say ... 【答案】例文 I want to say something to Mr. Green and my mom. On the one hand, I want to say “thanks” to Mr. Green. I really appreciate his help. My math was poor at first. Mr. Green encouraged me to learn it well. He tried his best to help me out. Finally, I made great progress in math. I will graduate soon, but I’ll remember him forever. On the other hand, I want to say “sorry” to my mom. I sometimes argued with her and made her really upset. We didn’t talk to each other for a couple of days. But my mom forgave me. When I had the flu, she stayed by my side and took good care of me. She didn’t feel relieved until I felt better. Now I regret talking back to her. Life is not easy, but I’m lucky to have Mr. Green and my mom who care about me. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求包含表格里的内容，写出对谁说谢谢，对谁说抱歉，说出事例，注意用一般过去时，过去式如何书写。 2.例文点评：例文通过对表格里的内容，写出了对谁说谢谢，对谁说抱歉，说出事例等一一讲述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。 3.高分亮点：词组：On the one hand，On the other hand；appreciate his help；tried his best to；made great progress；argued with；talk to each other；took good care of等； 句型：He tried his best to help me out. /I sometimes argued with her and made her really upset. / She didn’t feel relieved until I felt better. /Life is not easy, but I’m lucky to have Mr. Green and my mom who care about me. 【点睛】书面表达： 首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如On the one hand，On the other hand；appreciate his help；tried his best to；made great progress；argued with；talk to each other；took good care of等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如however；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$