易错点08:从句与特殊句式(易错点突破+易错训练)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(天津专用)

2025-03-21
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易错点8 从句与特殊句式 第一部分 易错点通关 宾语从句 1. 语序错误 错误示例:Could you tell me where is the library?(×) 正确形式:Could you tell me where the library is?(✓) 核心规则:宾语从句需用陈述句语序(主语在前,谓语在后)。 易错原因:学生容易将疑问句语序直接套用到宾语从句中,导致语序错误。 补充示例: 错误:Do you know what time does the train leave?(×) 正确:Do you know what time the train leaves?(✓) 深入解析: 宾语从句的语序与陈述句一致,主语在前,谓语在后。 连接词(如what, where, when)在从句中充当成分,但语序不变。 2. 连接词误选 错误示例:I wonder that he will come or not.(×) 正确形式:I wonder whether he will come or not.(✓) 关键区别: that:陈述事实,不充当成分,可省略。 if/whether:表“是否”,不可省略。 疑问词(what/when/where等):充当从句成分,不可省略。 易错原因:学生容易混淆that与if/whether的用法,尤其是在表达“是否”时误用that。 补充示例: 错误:I don’t know that he is coming.(×) 正确:I don’t know if/whether he is coming.(✓) 深入解析: that引导的宾语从句通常用于陈述事实,不表示疑问。 if/whether用于表示选择或不确定性,常与“or not”连用。 3. 时态呼应错误 错误示例:He said he will come tomorrow.(主句过去时,×) 正确形式:He said he would come tomorrow.(✓) 核心规则:主句过去时,从句需用相应的过去时态(如一般过去时、过去将来时)。 易错原因:学生容易忽略主从句时态的一致性,尤其是在间接引语中。 补充示例: 错误:She told me she is busy.(×) 正确:She told me she was busy.(✓) 深入解析: 主句为过去时,从句需用过去时态(如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时)。 例外:从句表达客观真理时,时态不受主句影响。 定语从句 1. 关系代词误选 错误示例:This is the book who I borrowed from the library.(×) 正确形式:This is the book that/which I borrowed from the library.(✓) 核心规则: who:用于指代人,作主语或宾语。 which:用于指代物,作主语或宾语。 that:可用于指代人或物,作主语或宾语。 whose:表示所属关系,修饰人或物。 易错原因:学生容易混淆关系代词的用法,尤其是在指代物时误用who。 补充示例: 错误:The girl which is standing there is my sister.(×) 正确:The girl who is standing there is my sister.(✓) 深入解析: 关系代词的选择需根据先行词的性质(人或物)及其在从句中的成分(主语或宾语)决定。 that可替代who或which,但在非限制性定语从句中不可用that。 2. 关系代词省略错误 错误示例:The book I bought it yesterday is very interesting.(×) 正确形式:The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.(✓) 核心规则: 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。 当关系代词在从句中作主语时,不可省略。 易错原因:学生容易在关系代词作宾语时重复使用代词(如it, them)。 补充示例: 错误:The man who he is talking to is my teacher.(×) 正确:The man he is talking to is my teacher.(✓) 深入解析: 关系代词作宾语时,省略后从句结构依然完整。 关系代词作主语时,省略会导致从句缺少主语,因此不可省略。 3. 关系副词误用 错误示例:This is the house where I visited last year.(×) 正确形式:This is the house that/which I visited last year.(✓) 核心规则: where:用于修饰地点,在从句中作状语。 when:用于修饰时间,在从句中作状语。 why:用于修饰原因,在从句中作状语。 易错原因:学生容易在定语从句中误用关系副词代替关系代词。 补充示例: 错误:I still remember the day when we met it.(×) 正确:I still remember the day that/which we met.(✓) 深入解析: 关系副词(where, when, why)在从句中作状语,修饰地点、时间或原因。 如果从句中缺少主语或宾语,需使用关系代词(that, which, who)。 4. 非限制性定语从句错误 错误示例:My brother, that lives in Beijing, is a doctor.(×) 正确形式:My brother, who lives in Beijing, is a doctor.(✓) 核心规则: 非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开,关系代词不可用that。 关系代词不可省略。 易错原因:学生容易在非限制性定语从句中误用that或省略关系代词。 补充示例: 错误:The book, I bought yesterday, is very interesting.(×) 正确:The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.(✓) 深入解析: 非限制性定语从句是对主句的补充说明,去掉后不影响主句完整性。 关系代词不可省略,且不可用that。 状语从句 1. 连词选择错误 错误示例:Because it was raining, so we stayed home.(×) 正确形式:Because it was raining, we stayed home.(✓) 核心规则:because与so不可连用(同理:although与but)。 易错原因:学生容易受中文表达习惯影响,将because与so连用。 补充示例: 错误:Although he was tired, but he kept working.(×) 正确:Although he was tired, he kept working.(✓) 深入解析: because表示原因,so表示结果,两者不可同时使用。 although表示让步,but表示转折,两者不可同时使用。 2. 时态呼应错误 错误示例:If it will rain, we will cancel the picnic.(×) 正确形式:If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.(✓) 关键规则:条件/时间状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。 易错原因:学生容易在条件状语从句中误用将来时。 补充示例: 错误:When he will arrive, we will start the meeting.(×) 正确:When he arrives, we will start the meeting.(✓) 深入解析: 在条件状语从句(if, unless)和时间状语从句(when, as soon as)中,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 主句用将来时表示结果。 3. 状语从句逻辑误判 错误示例:He kept working although he was tired.(√) 对比错误:He kept working because he was tired.(×,逻辑矛盾) 核心规则:状语从句的逻辑需与主句一致,避免矛盾。 易错原因:学生容易忽略状语从句与主句的逻辑关系,导致语义矛盾。 补充示例: 错误:She went to bed early because she wasn’t tired.(×) 正确:She went to bed early although she wasn’t tired.(✓) 深入解析: because表示原因,although表示让步,需根据语境选择合适的连词。 逻辑关系需清晰,避免语义矛盾。 特殊句式(感叹句/反义疑问句) 1. 感叹句结构混淆 错误示例:What a beautiful girl she is!(✓) vs. How beautiful the girl is!(✓) 常见错误: What后需接“a/an + 形容词 + 名词”(What an exciting movie!)。 How后直接接形容词或副词(How fast he runs!)。 易错原因:学生容易混淆what与how的用法,尤其是在修饰名词时。 补充示例: 错误:How a beautiful day!(×) 正确:What a beautiful day!(✓) 深入解析: what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。 what后需接名词短语,how后直接接形容词或副词。 2. 反义疑问句前后不一致 错误示例:He can swim, can he?(×) 正确形式:He can swim, can’t he?(✓) 核心规则: 主句肯定,附加问句否定;主句否定,附加问句肯定。 助动词与主句保持一致(如主句用will,附加问句用won’t)。 易错原因:学生容易忽略附加问句的否定形式,导致前后不一致。 补充示例: 错误:She doesn’t like coffee, does she?(✓) 错误:She doesn’t like coffee, doesn’t she?(×) 深入解析: 附加问句的助动词需与主句一致,且形式相反(肯定/否定)。 主句有否定词(如never, hardly),附加问句用肯定形式。 3. 否定词误判 错误示例:She hardly eats meat, does she?(✓) 关键注意:hardly, never, few等词视为否定,附加问句用肯定形式。 易错原因:学生容易忽略否定词的存在,误用否定形式的附加问句。 补充示例: 错误:He has few friends, doesn’t he?(×) 正确:He has few friends, does he?(✓) 深入解析: 否定词(如hardly, never, few, little)在反义疑问句中视为否定,附加问句用肯定形式。 需根据主句的语义判断附加问句的形式。 总结与建议 定语从句:掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法,注意非限制性定语从句的特殊规则。 宾语从句:注意语序、连接词选择和时态一致性。 状语从句:掌握连词用法、时态呼应和逻辑关系。 特殊句式:熟练运用感叹句和反义疑问句的结构规则。 练习方法:结合例句和规则强化记忆,注重语境理解和逻辑分析。 1.近两年考情分析(基于2023年天津中考) 2023年天津市中考英语真题 单项选择 13.You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A.until B.before C.although D.so 【答案】B 【知识点】although、before、so(这样 pron.)、until、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意:在你离开房间之前,你应该关掉灯。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;before在……之前;although尽管;so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。 14.—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【知识点】when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗?——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句,需用“陈述语序”,可排除BD选项;根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 2024年天津市中考英语真题 单项选择 33.In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A.because B.but C.whether D.and 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】and、because、whether、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意:在秋天,天气变得凉爽,绿叶开始变成金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;whether是否;and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知,两句话构成并列关系,用and连接,故选D。 34.— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A.when Kevin visited the museum B.which museum Kevin likes best C.when did Kevin visit the museum D.which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、which引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗?——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除CD;根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知,询问最喜欢哪个,故选B。 2.命题趋势: 宾语从句 单项选择中侧重连接词选择(whether/that词)及语序判断。 完形填空中通过上下文逻辑考查宾语从句时态呼应(主过从过)。 2状语从句 侧重连词逻辑关系判断(因果、让步、条件)。 完形填空中考查从句与主句的时态呼应(如主将从现)。 3.定语从句 单项选择中考查关系代词与关系副词的辨析。 完形填空中通过上下文判断先行词与从句成分。 4.特殊句式(感叹句/反义疑问句) 感叹句:单项选择中考查what/how结构辨析。 反义疑问句:补全对话中考查否定词(如never)与附加问句的呼应。 一、宾语从句突破策略 1.语序三步法: ①去疑问:将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序(Where is it? → where it is)。 ②加连接词:根据句意选择that/if/whether词。 ③查时态:主句为过去时,从句需用相应过去时态(客观真理除外)。 2.连接词选择口诀: “有疑问用疑问词,是否用if/whether,陈述事实用that”: I know that he is honest.(陈述事实) Ask him if/whether he needs help.(是否) Tell me what you want.(疑问词作成分) 3.时态呼应表: | 主句时态 | 从句时态 | 示例 | | 现在/将来时 | 根据实际需要选择时态 | He says he will come. | | 过去时 | 过去相关时态 | He said he was tired. | 二、状语从句突破策略 1. 连词逻辑关系表: | 逻辑关系 | 常用连词 | | 时间 | when, while, as soon as | | 条件 | if, unless | | 原因 | because, since, as | | 让步 | though, although, even if | 2. 时态呼应口诀: “主将从现,主过从过”: If he comes, I will call you.(主将从现) If he came, I would call you.(虚拟语气,主过从过) 3. 逻辑关系三步法: ① 读句意:判断前后句逻辑(因果/转折/条件)。 ② 选连词:根据逻辑选择对应连词。 ③ 验时态:检查主从句时态是否一致。 三、定语从句突破策略 1. 关系词选择三步法: ① 找先行词:确定是人/物/时间/地点。 ② 析成分:判断从句中缺主语/宾语还是状语。 ③ 选词填空: 缺主语/宾语 → who/whom/which/that 缺状语 → when/where/why 2. 特殊情况口诀: “人who物which,that都能替;逗号隔开非限制,只用who/which” 只能用that的情况:序数词、最高级、不定代词(all, everything)后。 3. 限制性 vs. 非限制性对比表: | 类型 | 限制性 | 非限制性 | | 逗号 | 无 | 有 | | 关系代词 | that/which/who | which/who(不可用that) | | 功能 | 限定先行词,不可删除 | 补充说明,可删除 | 四、特殊句式(感叹句/反义疑问句)突破策略 1. 感叹句三步法: ① 找名词:中心词是否为可数/不可数名词。 ② 选结构: 有名词 → What (+a/an) + 形容词 + 名词! 无名词 → How + 形容词/副词! ③ 验证:去掉主谓结构后是否完整(What a girl! / How fast!)。 2. 反义疑问句口诀: “前肯后否,前否后肯;助动一致,否定词当否”: He is late, isn’t he? She never smiles, does she? 3. 高频否定词清单: never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody 宾语从句 1. —Do you know ______ yesterday? —Yes, she went to the museum. A. where did Lily go B. where Lily went C. where Lily goes D. where does Lily go 2. Could you tell me ______ we will have the meeting? A. what B. when C. that D. whether 3. The teacher asked us ______ we ______ our homework. A. if; finished B. that; had finished C. if; have finished D. that; finish 4. I don’t remember ______ I left my keys. Maybe they’re on the table. A. where B. when C. why D. how 5. —Can you guess ______? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. what is he doing B. what he is doing C. he is doing what D. what he doing is 答案与解析: 1.B(从句用陈述语序,主句为现在时,从句动作发生在过去) 2.B(when引导宾语从句,表时间) 3.A(主句过去时,从句用过去时;if表“是否”) 4.A(where引导从句,作地点状语) 5.B(陈述语序:what he is doing) 状语从句 1. ______ he is only 8 years old, he can speak three languages. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Unless 2. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. though 3. You won’t catch the train ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 4. ______ it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off. A. Whether B. If C. Unless D. Though 5. He didn’t go to school ______ he had a fever. A. because B. so C. unless D. though 答案与解析: 1. C(though表让步,尽管8岁但会三门语言) 2. B(as soon as表时间,“一到就”) 3. B(unless表条件“除非”) 4. B(if引导条件状语从句) 5. A(because表原因) 定语从句 1. The boy ______ is playing basketball over there is my cousin. A. which B. who C. where D. when 2. This is the factory ______ my father worked 10 years ago. A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. The movie ______ we watched yesterday was exciting. A. who B. when C. 不填 D. where 4. She will never forget the day ______ she became a teacher. A. which B. that C. when D. where 5. The book, ______ cover is blue, is about space travel. A. whose B. which C. that D. where 答案与解析: 1. B(先行词为人,从句缺主语) 2. B(从句缺地点状语,用where) 3. C(先行词为物,关系代词作宾语可省略) 4. C(从句缺时间状语,用when) 5. A(先行词book,从句缺定语“书的封面”,用whose) 特殊句式(感叹句/反义疑问句) 1. ______ delicious the cake tastes! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. ______ terrible weather we’re having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. Your brother seldom plays video games, ______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. will he D. won’t he 4. Let’s go to the park, ______? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t we D. do you 5. —He has few friends here, ______? —No, he feels lonely. A. hasn’t he B. has he C. does he D. doesn’t he 答案与解析: 1. C(How + 形容词,无名词) 2. A(What + 形容词 + 不可数名词weather) 3. A(seldom表否定,附加问句用肯定,主句动词为plays,助动词用does) 4. A(Let’s开头的祈使句,附加问句用shall we) 5. C(few表否定,主句has为实义动词,附加问句用does he) 第2部分 易错点专练 1.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The saying “Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.” tells us ________. A.when we must cross the bridge B.what can we do when facing a terrible situation C.how will we ever enjoy every moment D.why we needn’t worry too early about future problems 2.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)—Do you think ________ we can live a green life? —Perhaps fifty years later. People have now realized these things. A.what B.how C.where D.when 3.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took measures to make sure the prices of goods ________ stable. A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.will keep 4.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—I’ve noticed _______. —But I like sharing real moments in posts, showing who I am without needing to be perfect. A.if will some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time. B.that some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time. C.why some people planned their Wechat Moments ahead of time. 5.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A.how do you want to go B.what time do you want to go C.who else will go with us D.which cinema do you want to go to 6.(2025·广东江门·二模)________ computer games is the reason ________ he is absent-minded in class. A.Being addicted to; that B.Addicted to; why C.Being addicted to; why D.Addicted to; that 7.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末)— What does the population report say? — It mentions ________. A.where can we find a job B.how we can save electricity C.what problems we are facing 8.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival! —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first! A.why people enjoy movies B.how often you watch a movie C.which is the most attractive D.whether you can come with me 9.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—I’m looking for a dress for myself, but I’m wondering ________. —Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you! A.that I can try on the white dress B.how much I should pay for the white dress C.if the white dress looks good on me D.that the white dress looks good on me 10.(2025·江苏南通·一模)________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A.If B.When C.Because D.While 11.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)—The smart watches can tell parents ________. —So the children won’t get lost easily. A.how their children are B.what their children like C.where their children are D.whom their children like 12.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)—I wonder _______. —I’m not sure. Maybe in a few months. A.how long will the high-speed railway be completed B.how soon will the high-speed railway be completed C.how long the high-speed railway will be completed D.how soon the high-speed railway will be completed 13.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Could you tell me how long ________ the book? —For two weeks. A.I can borrow B.can I borrow C.I can keep D.can I keep 14.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—I’m planning to take a trip to Paris. Do you know ________? —It usually rains a lot. You’d better take an umbrella. A.what the weather is like there B.how the weather is like there C.what is the weather like there D.how is the weather there 15.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow. —If he ________, I’ll be very happy. A.whether; comes B.if; will come C.whether; will come D.that; comes 16.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ________ it’s gone. A.until B.since C.as long as D.as soon as 17.(2025·四川成都·一模)—Do you know ______ last year? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A.how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space B.when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space C.who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ 18.(2025·天津红桥·模拟预测)—Could you tell _________? —He wrote it in 1939. A.when Xian Xinghai wrote the song The Yellow River B.why Xian Xinghai wrote the song The Yellow River C.when did Xian Xinghai write the song The Yellow River D.why did Xian Xinghai write the song The Yellow River 19.(2025·山东东营·一模)—Linda, may I know ________? —Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A.why you will visit your grandparents B.when you are leaving for the countryside C.how you plan to spend your weekend D.who you are going to the countryside with 20.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A.which B.who C.what D.that 21.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—Could you please tell me ________? I want to buy some fresh fruit. —Sure. There’s one on the corner of the street. A.where the nearest fruit store is B.how can I get to the fruit store C.when the fruit store opens 22.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)—Labor education is important for students. —I agree. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A.Because B.Until C.If D.Though 23.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)Only by working hard ________ go to a key university in the future. A.will I B.I will C.do I D.I did 24.(2025·福建泉州·一模)—I heard that many students took part in the Marathon (马拉松) last month. —________. I enjoyed running. A.So I did B.So did I C.So was I 25.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)— I don’t like to get up late every morning. — ______. I think taking exercise in the morning is good for our health. A.So do I B.So I do C.Neither do I D.Neither I do 26.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—________ the years go by, I still remember the games we played when we were school boys. —________. They were very interesting at that time. A.Though; Neither do I B.As; So do I C.While; Me too D.Since; Me neither 27.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A.so I will B.so will I C.neither will I 28.(2024·甘肃张掖·二模)—I watched the Dragon Boat race yesterday. —________. A.So did I B.So I did C.Neither did I D.Neither I did 29.(2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)—________ you the truth, I don’t remember what he said. — That’s all right. A.To tell B.Told C.Telling D.Tell 30.(2024·四川自贡·一模)—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties. —________. A.So will I B.Neither will I C.Neither won’t I 31.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)—I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. I have a lot of work to do. —______. A.Neither am I B.Nor I will C.So am I 32.(2024·甘肃天水·三模)—Only in this way ________ our task in such a short time. —Yes. Let’s try our best to do it well. A.we can finish B.we can be finished C.can we finish D.can we be finished 33.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—Tom has made great progress in English. —_________. He studied hard. A.So has he. B.So does he. C.So he has. 34.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)—Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition. —Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win. A.To my surprise B.In that case C.In my opinion D.To be honest 35.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)—Tom dances so well. —________. A.So does he B.Neither does he C.So he does 36.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模)Jim’s read the novel, and __________. A.so has Tom B.so does Tom C.so Tom has 37.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)________ I know, we will go to the zoo next week. A.As well B.As far as C.As good as 38.(2024·上海长宁·二模)We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A.so can B.neither can C.so do D.neither do 39.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)—Will your sister go to Hainan this summer?    —If I don’t go, ________. A.so will she B.so does she C.neither will she D.neither does she 40.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—What language does that boy speak? I can hardly catch a single word. —__________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So can I D.So I can 41.(2024·陕西西安·三模)—I will not go to the party unless I ________ invited. —________ will I. A.am; So B.am not; So C.am; Neither D.am not; Neither 42.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—I’m afraid I won’t attend his birthday party, for I have no time on that day. —________. I have to prepare a report. A.Neither do I B.Nor will I C.So will I D.So I can 43.(2024·安徽·模拟预测)—Could you tell me ________ I can turn the home robot on? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A.where B.which C.when D.how 44.(2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测)All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A.as long as B.even if C.as soon as D.so that 45.(2024·广西防城港·模拟预测)—I’ve just received a WeChat message “You’re yyds”. Do you know ________? —It stands for “You’re the best”. A.how does it mean B.how it means C.what it means 二、完成句子 46.(2025·贵州·模拟预测)杨波是海嘎村的英雄,他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。 Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village villagers to a better life. 47.(2025·陕西渭南·一模)习主席指出中国坚持发展新质生产力并取得不错的成绩。 Chairman Xi China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces and got good results. 48.(2024·江苏常州·三模)直到我们都到了,他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。 He . 49.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)他多么希望嫦娥能够回来! he Chang’e could come back! 50.(2025九年级·北京·专题练习)除非你上课认真听讲,不然你就做不出这些数学题。 you listen carefully in class, you work these Maths problems out. 51.(2025九年级·北京·专题练习)咖啡太热了以致我现在不能喝。 The coffee is I can’t drink it now. 52.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)We use the link method. We want to remember new words more easily.(合并为一句) We use the link method we can remember new words more easily. 53.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)We attended a lecture. The lecture is about the start of the tech project. (两句并一句) We attended a lecture the tech project started. 54.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)The fisherman asked the reporter, “When will the interview be shown on TV?” (改为间接引语) The fisherman asked the reporter the interview be shown on TV. 55.(2023·江苏常州·一模)这个学生在课上如此沉默以至于别人不会注意到他。 The student is . 56.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)“Are you interested in the project of professional experience? ” Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me I interested in the project of professional experience. 57.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 58.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)Mom said to me. “Don’t leave your socks on the floor!” (改为间接引语) Mom me to leave my socks on the floor. 59.(2025·上海闵行·一模)“Will you go cycling this Saturday?” Alice’s mother asked her. (改为间接引语) Alice’s mother asked her she go cycling that Saturday. 60.(2025·上海崇明·一模)“Do you often help your parents do housework?” Ms Wang asked Jane. (改为间接引语) Ms Wang asked Jane she often her parents do housework. 61.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Tom asked his classmates, “Do you like comic strips?” (改为宾语从句) Tom asked his classmates they comic strips. 62.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)If you don’t practice regularly, your memory skills will not improve. (保持句意基本不变) you regularly, your memory skills will not improve. 63.(2025·上海长宁·一模)How did he manage to finish the project so quickly? I wonder.(合并为一句) I wonder he to finish the project so quickly. 64.(2025·上海松江·一模)Lily asked her grandfather, “Do you find it difficult to use the E-book?” (改为间接引语) Lily asked her grandfather he it difficult to use the E-book. 65.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Damin asked the producer, “Will you film my fishing trip tomorrow?” (改为间接引语) Damin asked the producer film his fishing trip the next day. 66.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Miss Li asked me, “Why are you late for school again?” (改为宾语从句) Miss Li asked me why late for school again. 67.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. (保持句意基本不变) You will get toothache sooner or later you your teeth regularly. 68.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)那个人是如此的顽固不化,没有人能轻易的改变他的想法。 That man is so stubborn easily. 69.(2024·广东广州·中考真题)这种赛跑太难,他们训练时总是摔倒。 This kind of race was hard they kept falling over while practising. 70.(2024·山东枣庄·二模)I didn’t watch TV yesterday, and my brother. 昨天我没看电视,我弟弟也没看。 71.(2024·重庆潼南·一模)曾经在市中心有一座美丽的花园。  (完成译句) used to a beautiful garden in the city center. 72.(2023·辽宁抚顺·三模)据我所知,万可林经常在周末做志愿者。 , Wan Kelin often volunteers on weekends. 73.(2023·辽宁鞍山·二模)据我所知,艺术在未来会越来越重要。 , art will be more and more important in the future. 74.(2023·甘肃白银·一模)说实在的,世上没有完美的人。 To be , there is no person in the world. 75.(23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末)只有那时我才会成功。 succeed. 1 / 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 易错点8 从句与特殊句式 第一部分 易错点通关 宾语从句 1. 语序错误 错误示例:Could you tell me where is the library?(×) 正确形式:Could you tell me where the library is?(✓) 核心规则:宾语从句需用陈述句语序(主语在前,谓语在后)。 易错原因:学生容易将疑问句语序直接套用到宾语从句中,导致语序错误。 补充示例: 错误:Do you know what time does the train leave?(×) 正确:Do you know what time the train leaves?(✓) 深入解析: 宾语从句的语序与陈述句一致,主语在前,谓语在后。 连接词(如what, where, when)在从句中充当成分,但语序不变。 2. 连接词误选 错误示例:I wonder that he will come or not.(×) 正确形式:I wonder whether he will come or not.(✓) 关键区别: that:陈述事实,不充当成分,可省略。 if/whether:表“是否”,不可省略。 疑问词(what/when/where等):充当从句成分,不可省略。 易错原因:学生容易混淆that与if/whether的用法,尤其是在表达“是否”时误用that。 补充示例: 错误:I don’t know that he is coming.(×) 正确:I don’t know if/whether he is coming.(✓) 深入解析: that引导的宾语从句通常用于陈述事实,不表示疑问。 if/whether用于表示选择或不确定性,常与“or not”连用。 3. 时态呼应错误 错误示例:He said he will come tomorrow.(主句过去时,×) 正确形式:He said he would come tomorrow.(✓) 核心规则:主句过去时,从句需用相应的过去时态(如一般过去时、过去将来时)。 易错原因:学生容易忽略主从句时态的一致性,尤其是在间接引语中。 补充示例: 错误:She told me she is busy.(×) 正确:She told me she was busy.(✓) 深入解析: 主句为过去时,从句需用过去时态(如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时)。 例外:从句表达客观真理时,时态不受主句影响。 定语从句 1. 关系代词误选 错误示例:This is the book who I borrowed from the library.(×) 正确形式:This is the book that/which I borrowed from the library.(✓) 核心规则: who:用于指代人,作主语或宾语。 which:用于指代物,作主语或宾语。 that:可用于指代人或物,作主语或宾语。 whose:表示所属关系,修饰人或物。 易错原因:学生容易混淆关系代词的用法,尤其是在指代物时误用who。 补充示例: 错误:The girl which is standing there is my sister.(×) 正确:The girl who is standing there is my sister.(✓) 深入解析: 关系代词的选择需根据先行词的性质(人或物)及其在从句中的成分(主语或宾语)决定。 that可替代who或which,但在非限制性定语从句中不可用that。 2. 关系代词省略错误 错误示例:The book I bought it yesterday is very interesting.(×) 正确形式:The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.(✓) 核心规则: 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。 当关系代词在从句中作主语时,不可省略。 易错原因:学生容易在关系代词作宾语时重复使用代词(如it, them)。 补充示例: 错误:The man who he is talking to is my teacher.(×) 正确:The man he is talking to is my teacher.(✓) 深入解析: 关系代词作宾语时,省略后从句结构依然完整。 关系代词作主语时,省略会导致从句缺少主语,因此不可省略。 3. 关系副词误用 错误示例:This is the house where I visited last year.(×) 正确形式:This is the house that/which I visited last year.(✓) 核心规则: where:用于修饰地点,在从句中作状语。 when:用于修饰时间,在从句中作状语。 why:用于修饰原因,在从句中作状语。 易错原因:学生容易在定语从句中误用关系副词代替关系代词。 补充示例: 错误:I still remember the day when we met it.(×) 正确:I still remember the day that/which we met.(✓) 深入解析: 关系副词(where, when, why)在从句中作状语,修饰地点、时间或原因。 如果从句中缺少主语或宾语,需使用关系代词(that, which, who)。 4. 非限制性定语从句错误 错误示例:My brother, that lives in Beijing, is a doctor.(×) 正确形式:My brother, who lives in Beijing, is a doctor.(✓) 核心规则: 非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开,关系代词不可用that。 关系代词不可省略。 易错原因:学生容易在非限制性定语从句中误用that或省略关系代词。 补充示例: 错误:The book, I bought yesterday, is very interesting.(×) 正确:The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.(✓) 深入解析: 非限制性定语从句是对主句的补充说明,去掉后不影响主句完整性。 关系代词不可省略,且不可用that。 状语从句 1. 连词选择错误 错误示例:Because it was raining, so we stayed home.(×) 正确形式:Because it was raining, we stayed home.(✓) 核心规则:because与so不可连用(同理:although与but)。 易错原因:学生容易受中文表达习惯影响,将because与so连用。 补充示例: 错误:Although he was tired, but he kept working.(×) 正确:Although he was tired, he kept working.(✓) 深入解析: because表示原因,so表示结果,两者不可同时使用。 although表示让步,but表示转折,两者不可同时使用。 2. 时态呼应错误 错误示例:If it will rain, we will cancel the picnic.(×) 正确形式:If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.(✓) 关键规则:条件/时间状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。 易错原因:学生容易在条件状语从句中误用将来时。 补充示例: 错误:When he will arrive, we will start the meeting.(×) 正确:When he arrives, we will start the meeting.(✓) 深入解析: 在条件状语从句(if, unless)和时间状语从句(when, as soon as)中,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 主句用将来时表示结果。 3. 状语从句逻辑误判 错误示例:He kept working although he was tired.(√) 对比错误:He kept working because he was tired.(×,逻辑矛盾) 核心规则:状语从句的逻辑需与主句一致,避免矛盾。 易错原因:学生容易忽略状语从句与主句的逻辑关系,导致语义矛盾。 补充示例: 错误:She went to bed early because she wasn’t tired.(×) 正确:She went to bed early although she wasn’t tired.(✓) 深入解析: because表示原因,although表示让步,需根据语境选择合适的连词。 逻辑关系需清晰,避免语义矛盾。 特殊句式(感叹句/反义疑问句) 1. 感叹句结构混淆 错误示例:What a beautiful girl she is!(✓) vs. How beautiful the girl is!(✓) 常见错误: What后需接“a/an + 形容词 + 名词”(What an exciting movie!)。 How后直接接形容词或副词(How fast he runs!)。 易错原因:学生容易混淆what与how的用法,尤其是在修饰名词时。 补充示例: 错误:How a beautiful day!(×) 正确:What a beautiful day!(✓) 深入解析: what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。 what后需接名词短语,how后直接接形容词或副词。 2. 反义疑问句前后不一致 错误示例:He can swim, can he?(×) 正确形式:He can swim, can’t he?(✓) 核心规则: 主句肯定,附加问句否定;主句否定,附加问句肯定。 助动词与主句保持一致(如主句用will,附加问句用won’t)。 易错原因:学生容易忽略附加问句的否定形式,导致前后不一致。 补充示例: 错误:She doesn’t like coffee, does she?(✓) 错误:She doesn’t like coffee, doesn’t she?(×) 深入解析: 附加问句的助动词需与主句一致,且形式相反(肯定/否定)。 主句有否定词(如never, hardly),附加问句用肯定形式。 3. 否定词误判 错误示例:She hardly eats meat, does she?(✓) 关键注意:hardly, never, few等词视为否定,附加问句用肯定形式。 易错原因:学生容易忽略否定词的存在,误用否定形式的附加问句。 补充示例: 错误:He has few friends, doesn’t he?(×) 正确:He has few friends, does he?(✓) 深入解析: 否定词(如hardly, never, few, little)在反义疑问句中视为否定,附加问句用肯定形式。 需根据主句的语义判断附加问句的形式。 总结与建议 定语从句:掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法,注意非限制性定语从句的特殊规则。 宾语从句:注意语序、连接词选择和时态一致性。 状语从句:掌握连词用法、时态呼应和逻辑关系。 特殊句式:熟练运用感叹句和反义疑问句的结构规则。 练习方法:结合例句和规则强化记忆,注重语境理解和逻辑分析。 1.近两年考情分析(基于2023年天津中考) 2023年天津市中考英语真题 单项选择 13.You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A.until B.before C.although D.so 【答案】B 【知识点】although、before、so(这样 pron.)、until、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意:在你离开房间之前,你应该关掉灯。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;before在……之前;although尽管;so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。 14.—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【知识点】when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗?——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句,需用“陈述语序”,可排除BD选项;根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 2024年天津市中考英语真题 单项选择 33.In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A.because B.but C.whether D.and 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】and、because、whether、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意:在秋天,天气变得凉爽,绿叶开始变成金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;whether是否;and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知,两句话构成并列关系,用and连接,故选D。 34.— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A.when Kevin visited the museum B.which museum Kevin likes best C.when did Kevin visit the museum D.which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、which引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗?——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除CD;根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知,询问最喜欢哪个,故选B。 2.命题趋势: 宾语从句 单项选择中侧重连接词选择(whether/that词)及语序判断。 完形填空中通过上下文逻辑考查宾语从句时态呼应(主过从过)。 2状语从句 侧重连词逻辑关系判断(因果、让步、条件)。 完形填空中考查从句与主句的时态呼应(如主将从现)。 3.定语从句 单项选择中考查关系代词与关系副词的辨析。 完形填空中通过上下文判断先行词与从句成分。 4.特殊句式(感叹句/反义疑问句) 感叹句:单项选择中考查what/how结构辨析。 反义疑问句:补全对话中考查否定词(如never)与附加问句的呼应。 一、宾语从句突破策略 1.语序三步法: ①去疑问:将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序(Where is it? → where it is)。 ②加连接词:根据句意选择that/if/whether词。 ③查时态:主句为过去时,从句需用相应过去时态(客观真理除外)。 2.连接词选择口诀: “有疑问用疑问词,是否用if/whether,陈述事实用that”: I know that he is honest.(陈述事实) Ask him if/whether he needs help.(是否) Tell me what you want.(疑问词作成分) 3.时态呼应表: | 主句时态 | 从句时态 | 示例 | | 现在/将来时 | 根据实际需要选择时态 | He says he will come. | | 过去时 | 过去相关时态 | He said he was tired. | 二、状语从句突破策略 1. 连词逻辑关系表: | 逻辑关系 | 常用连词 | | 时间 | when, while, as soon as | | 条件 | if, unless | | 原因 | because, since, as | | 让步 | though, although, even if | 2. 时态呼应口诀: “主将从现,主过从过”: If he comes, I will call you.(主将从现) If he came, I would call you.(虚拟语气,主过从过) 3. 逻辑关系三步法: ① 读句意:判断前后句逻辑(因果/转折/条件)。 ② 选连词:根据逻辑选择对应连词。 ③ 验时态:检查主从句时态是否一致。 三、定语从句突破策略 1. 关系词选择三步法: ① 找先行词:确定是人/物/时间/地点。 ② 析成分:判断从句中缺主语/宾语还是状语。 ③ 选词填空: 缺主语/宾语 → who/whom/which/that 缺状语 → when/where/why 2. 特殊情况口诀: “人who物which,that都能替;逗号隔开非限制,只用who/which” 只能用that的情况:序数词、最高级、不定代词(all, everything)后。 3. 限制性 vs. 非限制性对比表: | 类型 | 限制性 | 非限制性 | | 逗号 | 无 | 有 | | 关系代词 | that/which/who | which/who(不可用that) | | 功能 | 限定先行词,不可删除 | 补充说明,可删除 | 四、特殊句式(感叹句/反义疑问句)突破策略 1. 感叹句三步法: ① 找名词:中心词是否为可数/不可数名词。 ② 选结构: 有名词 → What (+a/an) + 形容词 + 名词! 无名词 → How + 形容词/副词! ③ 验证:去掉主谓结构后是否完整(What a girl! / How fast!)。 2. 反义疑问句口诀: “前肯后否,前否后肯;助动一致,否定词当否”: He is late, isn’t he? She never smiles, does she? 3. 高频否定词清单: never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody 宾语从句 1. —Do you know ______ yesterday? —Yes, she went to the museum. A. where did Lily go B. where Lily went C. where Lily goes D. where does Lily go 2. Could you tell me ______ we will have the meeting? A. what B. when C. that D. whether 3. The teacher asked us ______ we ______ our homework. A. if; finished B. that; had finished C. if; have finished D. that; finish 4. I don’t remember ______ I left my keys. Maybe they’re on the table. A. where B. when C. why D. how 5. —Can you guess ______? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. what is he doing B. what he is doing C. he is doing what D. what he doing is 答案与解析: 1.B(从句用陈述语序,主句为现在时,从句动作发生在过去) 2.B(when引导宾语从句,表时间) 3.A(主句过去时,从句用过去时;if表“是否”) 4.A(where引导从句,作地点状语) 5.B(陈述语序:what he is doing) 状语从句 1. ______ he is only 8 years old, he can speak three languages. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Unless 2. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. though 3. You won’t catch the train ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 4. ______ it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off. A. Whether B. If C. Unless D. Though 5. He didn’t go to school ______ he had a fever. A. because B. so C. unless D. though 答案与解析: 1. C(though表让步,尽管8岁但会三门语言) 2. B(as soon as表时间,“一到就”) 3. B(unless表条件“除非”) 4. B(if引导条件状语从句) 5. A(because表原因) 定语从句 1. The boy ______ is playing basketball over there is my cousin. A. which B. who C. where D. when 2. This is the factory ______ my father worked 10 years ago. A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. The movie ______ we watched yesterday was exciting. A. who B. when C. 不填 D. where 4. She will never forget the day ______ she became a teacher. A. which B. that C. when D. where 5. The book, ______ cover is blue, is about space travel. A. whose B. which C. that D. where 答案与解析: 1. B(先行词为人,从句缺主语) 2. B(从句缺地点状语,用where) 3. C(先行词为物,关系代词作宾语可省略) 4. C(从句缺时间状语,用when) 5. A(先行词book,从句缺定语“书的封面”,用whose) 特殊句式(感叹句/反义疑问句) 1. ______ delicious the cake tastes! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. ______ terrible weather we’re having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. Your brother seldom plays video games, ______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. will he D. won’t he 4. Let’s go to the park, ______? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t we D. do you 5. —He has few friends here, ______? —No, he feels lonely. A. hasn’t he B. has he C. does he D. doesn’t he 答案与解析: 1. C(How + 形容词,无名词) 2. A(What + 形容词 + 不可数名词weather) 3. A(seldom表否定,附加问句用肯定,主句动词为plays,助动词用does) 4. A(Let’s开头的祈使句,附加问句用shall we) 5. C(few表否定,主句has为实义动词,附加问句用does he) 第2部分 易错点专练 1.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The saying “Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.” tells us ________. A.when we must cross the bridge B.what can we do when facing a terrible situation C.how will we ever enjoy every moment D.why we needn’t worry too early about future problems 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、谚语/习语 【详解】句意:“船到桥头自然直。”这句话告诉我们,为什么我们不必过早担心未来的问题。 考查宾语从句及谚语。根据“tells us”可知,后跟宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除B、C选项;结合“Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.”可知,这句谚语是告诉我们为什么不必过早担心未来的问题,用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 2.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)—Do you think ________ we can live a green life? —Perhaps fifty years later. People have now realized these things. A.what B.how C.where D.when 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】how、what、where、when引导宾语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意:——你认为我们什么时候能过上绿色生活?——或许五十年后。人们现在已经意识到这些问题了。 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么;how如何;where哪里;when什么时候。根据答语“Perhaps fifty years later”可知,问句询问的是时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 3.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took measures to make sure the prices of goods ________ stable. A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.will keep 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】主过从必过 【详解】句意:在2024年中秋节和国庆节期间,安徽省市场监督管理局采取措施确保商品价格稳定。 考查动词时态。根据“...took measures to make sure the prices of goods...stable”可知,make sure后接宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,所以从句使用相应的过去时态,此处指“2024年保持价格稳定”,属于过去发生的事情,所以从句使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选C。 4.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—I’ve noticed _______. —But I like sharing real moments in posts, showing who I am without needing to be perfect. A.if will some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time. B.that some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time. C.why some people planned their Wechat Moments ahead of time. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、that引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——我注意到有些人会提前计划他们的微信朋友圈。——但我喜欢在帖子中分享真实的时刻,展示我是谁,而不需要完美。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,排除A;根据“But I like sharing real moments in posts, showing who I am without needing to be perfect.”和“noticed”可知,这里注意到的是一个事实情况,应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 5.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A.how do you want to go B.what time do you want to go C.who else will go with us D.which cinema do you want to go to 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意:——露西,电影《哪吒2》现在很火。这个周末你愿意和我一起看吗?——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗? 考查宾语从句。how do you want to go你想怎么走;what time do you want to go你想什么时候去;who else will go with us还有谁和我们一起去;which cinema do you want to go to你想去哪家电影院。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知,此处应是宾语从句,选项ABD均为疑问句语序,只有选项C为陈述句语序。故选C。 6.(2025·广东江门·二模)________ computer games is the reason ________ he is absent-minded in class. A.Being addicted to; that B.Addicted to; why C.Being addicted to; why D.Addicted to; that 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作主语、why引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意:沉迷于电脑游戏是他上课心不在焉的原因。 考查非谓语和定语从句。分析句子可知,“is”前为主语,应用动名词短语“Being addicted to computer games”作主语;第二空到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“reason”,应用关系副词why引导定语从句,在从句中作原因状语。故选C。 7.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末)— What does the population report say? — It mentions ________. A.where can we find a job B.how we can save electricity C.what problems we are facing 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——这个人口报告说了什么?——它提到了我们正面临什么困难。 考查宾语从句。where can we find a job我们在哪里找工作;how we can save electricity我们怎样节约用电;what problems we are facing我们正在面临什么困难。根据及“It mentions...”可知,这是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;又“What does the population report say?”可知,这里问的是人口问题。故选C。 8.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival! —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first! A.why people enjoy movies B.how often you watch a movie C.which is the most attractive D.whether you can come with me 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】which引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——春节期间会有很多很棒的电影!——我想知道哪个最吸引人。我不知道该先看哪一部! 考查宾语从句。why people enjoy movies“为什么人们喜欢电影”;how often you watch a movie“你多久看一次电影”;which is the most attractive“哪一部最吸引人”;whether you can come with me“你能不能和我一起去”。根据 “I can’t decide which one to watch first!” 可知,说话人想知道哪部电影最吸引人。故选C。 9.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—I’m looking for a dress for myself, but I’m wondering ________. —Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you! A.that I can try on the white dress B.how much I should pay for the white dress C.if the white dress looks good on me D.that the white dress looks good on me 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——我在为自己找一条裙子,但我想知道这条白色的裙子穿在我身上是否好看。——哇!很好。它非常适合你! 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you!”并结合选项可知,此处询问裙子穿在自己身上是否好看,所以C项正确。故选C。 10.(2025·江苏南通·一模)________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A.If B.When C.Because D.While 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】because、if/only if引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将在室内举行聚会。 考查连词辨析。If如果;When当……时;Because因为;While然而。根据“it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.”可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句,表示如果下雨,就在室内举行聚会。故选A。 11.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)—The smart watches can tell parents ________. —So the children won’t get lost easily. A.how their children are B.what their children like C.where their children are D.whom their children like 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】where、宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——智能手表可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里。——所以孩子们不会轻易迷路。 考查宾语从句。how their children are他们的孩子怎么样;what their children like他们的孩子喜欢什么;where their children are他们的孩子在哪里;whom their children like他们的孩子喜欢谁。根据“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知,此处是说智能手表可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里,所以应该用where their children are。故选C。 12.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)—I wonder _______. —I’m not sure. Maybe in a few months. A.how long will the high-speed railway be completed B.how soon will the high-speed railway be completed C.how long the high-speed railway will be completed D.how soon the high-speed railway will be completed 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】how long、how soon、特殊疑问句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意:——我想知道这条高铁多久能建成。 ——我不确定。也许几个月后吧。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句的语序。how long多久,多长,询问时间或物品的长度;how soon多快,多久,询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生或完成,常用于一般将来时。结合“Maybe in a few months及语境可知,此处是对即将建成的高铁竣工时间提问,为一般将来时,应用“how soon”表示“多久”;且宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,其特殊疑问词后应用陈述句语序。故选D。 13.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Could you tell me how long ________ the book? —For two weeks. A.I can borrow B.can I borrow C.I can keep D.can I keep 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】borrow、keep(kept kept)、动词辨析、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我可以借这本书多长时间吗?——两周。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知,此处是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,需要使用陈述语序,即 “主语 + 谓语 + 其他” 的结构,排除选项B和D;根据答语“For two weeks.”可知,这是一个表示时间段的时间状语,borrow是短暂性动词,不能和how long连用;keep是延续性动词,可以和how long连用。故选C。 14.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—I’m planning to take a trip to Paris. Do you know ________? —It usually rains a lot. You’d better take an umbrella. A.what the weather is like there B.how the weather is like there C.what is the weather like there D.how is the weather there 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——我计划去巴黎旅行。你知道那里的天气怎么样吗?——那里经常下雨。你最好带把伞。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后,选项C和D均为疑问句,故排除;询问天气用What’s the weather like...?或How’s the weather...?,在宾语从句中,what the weather is like there语序正确。故选A。 15.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow. —If he ________, I’ll be very happy. A.whether; comes B.if; will come C.whether; will come D.that; comes 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】whether、“三单"形式的变化规则、if/only if引导条件状语从句、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——我不确定他明天是否来我的派对。——如果他来,我将会很开心。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析及动词时态。whether是否;comes来,一般现在时;if是否;will come将会来,一般将来时;that引导宾语从句,无实际意义。第一空:根据“I’m not sure...he will come to my party tomorrow.”可知,此处表示不确定他明天是否会来,用whether或if引导宾语从句,排除D项;第二空:根据“If he...I’ll be very happy.”可知,该句为if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用comes,排除B和C。故选A。 16.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ________ it’s gone. A.until B.since C.as long as D.as soon as 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】until、as long as、as soon as、till/until引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意:时间不等人,但有些人直到时间逝去才意识到时间的价值。    考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据“never realize the value of time...it’s gone”可知,此处表示“直到时间逝去才意识到时间的价值”,故选A。 17.(2025·四川成都·一模)—Do you know ______ last year? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A.how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space B.when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space C.who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】how、who、who引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——你知道去年谁乘坐神舟18号进入了太空吗?——叶光富、李聪和李广苏,都是八零后。 考查宾语从句。how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space神舟18号如何进入了太空;when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space神舟18号何时进入了太空;who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ谁乘坐神舟18号进入了太空。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知,此处对人提问,用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 18.(2025·天津红桥·模拟预测)—Could you tell _________? —He wrote it in 1939. A.when Xian Xinghai wrote the song The Yellow River B.why Xian Xinghai wrote the song The Yellow River C.when did Xian Xinghai write the song The Yellow River D.why did Xian Xinghai write the song The Yellow River 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——你知道冼星海是什么时候写《黄河》的吗?——他写于1939年。 考查宾语从句。句子结构是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D;根据回答内容,询问时间,故选A。 19.(2025·山东东营·一模)—Linda, may I know ________? —Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A.why you will visit your grandparents B.when you are leaving for the countryside C.how you plan to spend your weekend D.who you are going to the countryside with 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——琳达,我可以知道你打算如何度过周末吗?——当然。我要去乡下看望我爷爷奶奶。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my uncle.”和结合选项可知,此处询问如何度过周末,故选C。 20.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A.which B.who C.what D.that 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】that、what、which、who、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意:我已经读完了余华写的第一本书。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句。which指代的先行词是物;who指代的先行词是人;what引导名词性从句,不用来引导定语从句;that指代的先行词可以是人,也可以是物。先行词book指物,且被the first修饰,当先行词被the first修饰时,只能用that,不能用which。故选D。 21.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—Could you please tell me ________? I want to buy some fresh fruit. —Sure. There’s one on the corner of the street. A.where the nearest fruit store is B.how can I get to the fruit store C.when the fruit store opens 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我最近的水果店在哪里吗?我想买一些新鲜水果。——当然可以。在街道的拐角处有一个。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知,此处应用宾语从句,要用“陈述句语序”,排除B选项;根据“There’s one on the corner of the street.”可知,此处应询问地点,应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 22.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)—Labor education is important for students. —I agree. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A.Because B.Until C.If D.Though 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】because、though、until、if/only if引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生很重要。——我同意。如果学校将其付诸实践,学生将更加独立和乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。Because因为;Until直到;If如果;Though尽管。根据“schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful”可知,此处表示假设条件,意为“如果学校将其付诸实践”,故选C。 23.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)Only by working hard ________ go to a key university in the future. A.will I B.I will C.do I D.I did 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意:只有努力学习,我将来才能上重点大学。 考查倒装句。句首有“only”,句子应倒装;根据“in the future”可知时态为一般将来时,A项符合。故选A。 24.(2025·福建泉州·一模)—I heard that many students took part in the Marathon (马拉松) last month. —________. I enjoyed running. A.So I did B.So did I C.So was I 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】全部倒装、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意:——我听说上个月许多学生参加了马拉松。——我也参加了,我喜欢跑步。 考查倒装句。So I did我确实如此;So did I我也是;So was I我也是。So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词,此结构表示“某某确实如此”,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,此结构表示“某某也如此”,与上文不是同一人。根据句意可知,我和上文中的“many students”不是同一人,故用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构,又根据“last month”可知,该句是一般过去时,take是实义动词,故用助动词did,故选B。 25.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)— I don’t like to get up late every morning. — ______. I think taking exercise in the morning is good for our health. A.So do I B.So I do C.Neither do I D.Neither I do 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意:——我不喜欢每天早上晚起。——我也不喜欢。我认为早上锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 考查倒装句。“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也一样”,用于肯定句;“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”,用于否定句。根据“I don’t like...”可知,是否定句,所以这里要用“Neither+助动词+主语”的结构,上句助动词是“do”,所以应是“Neither do I”。故选C。 26.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—________ the years go by, I still remember the games we played when we were school boys. —________. They were very interesting at that time. A.Though; Neither do I B.As; So do I C.While; Me too D.Since; Me neither 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】though、部分倒装、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意:——随着岁月的流逝,我仍然记得我们小时候玩的游戏。——我也是。那时候它们非常有趣。 考查连词及倒装句。Though虽然;As随着;While当……时;Since自从。根据“the years go by”可知,空一处表示随着时间的流逝,用as连接;根据“They were very interesting at that time.”可知,此处表示上文的情况也适用后者,且上文为肯定句,用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。故选B。 27.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A.so I will B.so will I C.neither will I 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意:——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗?——如果你去,我也去。 考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知,此处表示后者情况与前者一致,用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,故选B。 28.(2024·甘肃张掖·二模)—I watched the Dragon Boat race yesterday. —________. A.So did I B.So I did C.Neither did I D.Neither I did 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意:——我昨天看了龙舟赛。——我也是。 考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样”;“so+主语+助动词”的结构表示“某人确实如此”;“neither+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样没有”。根据“I watched the Dragon Boat race yesterday.”可知,说话者也去看了龙舟比赛,用So did I表示“我也去看了”,故选A。 29.(2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)—________ you the truth, I don’t remember what he said. — That’s all right. A.To tell B.Told C.Telling D.Tell 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】插入语 【详解】句意:——说实话,我记不住他说的话。——没关系。 考查动词不定式作插入语。根据“…you the truth, I don’t remember what he said.”可知,此处应用to tell you the truth表示“说实话”,在句中作插入语。故选A。 30.(2024·四川自贡·一模)—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties. —________. A.So will I B.Neither will I C.Neither won’t I 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意:——我不会放弃我的梦想,尽管有很多困难。——我也不会。 考查部分倒装。根据“will not”可知,该空表示“我也不会”,用“neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语”结构,谓语是will,主语是I。故选B。 31.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)—I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. I have a lot of work to do. —______. A.Neither am I B.Nor I will C.So am I 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意:——明天下午我不打算去游泳。我有许多工作要做。——我也不去。 考查倒装句。“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也不”,“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也”,这两种倒装句用于说明上文描述的情况同样也适用于下文的人或物;“nor+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”意为“的确不是”。根据“I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.”可知,这是否定句,结合选项可知,答语应意为“我也不去”,应用neither am I。故选A。 32.(2024·甘肃天水·三模)—Only in this way ________ our task in such a short time. —Yes. Let’s try our best to do it well. A.we can finish B.we can be finished C.can we finish D.can we be finished 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意:——只有这样我们才能在这么短的时间内完成任务。 ——是的。让我们尽力做好它。 考查倒装句。only修饰的状语位于句首,句子要部分倒装。we和our task之间是主动关系。故选C。 33.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—Tom has made great progress in English. —_________. He studied hard. A.So has he. B.So does he. C.So he has. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 【详解】句意:——汤姆在英语方面取得了很大进步。——是的。他学习很努力。 考查倒装句。根据“He studied hard.”可知,此处是说他的确进步很大,此时用“So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be.”表达“的确如此”,故选C。 34.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)—Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition. —Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win. A.To my surprise B.In that case C.In my opinion D.To be honest 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】to be honest、介词短语、插入语 【详解】句意:——做得好,吉姆!你是游泳比赛的最后赢家。——谢谢。说实话,我从未预料过我会赢。 考查介词短语辨析。To my surprise令我惊讶的是;In that case在那种情况下;In my opinion在我看来;To be honest老实说。根据“I’ve never expected I would win.”可知,吉姆实际上没有预料到自己能赢得比赛,应用to be honest作为插入语。故选D。 35.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)—Tom dances so well. —________. A.So does he B.Neither does he C.So he does 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意:——汤姆舞跳得很好。  ——没错。 考查倒装句。so+助动词+sb表示“某人也是如此”;neither+助动词+sb表示“某人也不如此”;so+sb+助动词表示“某人的确如此”,用于赞成对方的话。根据“Tom dances so well.”可知,汤姆跳舞的却很好,空处表示赞同,故选C。 36.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模)Jim’s read the novel, and __________. A.so has Tom B.so does Tom C.so Tom has 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意:吉姆读了这本小说,汤姆也读了。 考查倒装句。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……确实是”。根据“Jim’s read the novel, and...”可知,是指吉姆读了这本小说,汤姆也读了,分析句子,前半句为现在完成时,后半句也应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为Tom,助动词用has,故选A。 37.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)________ I know, we will go to the zoo next week. A.As well B.As far as C.As good as 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】as well、插入语 【详解】句意:据我所知,我们下周将去动物园。 考查特殊句式。根据“ I know”可知此处指“据我所知”,表达为as far as I know。故选B。 38.(2024·上海长宁·二模)We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A.so can B.neither can C.so do D.neither do 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意:我们在我们国家找不到这种材料,他们也是。 考查倒装句。根据“We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ... they.”可知,句子后半句表示 “他们也不能”,本句前半句是否定句,因此后半句是用neither引导的倒装句,其结构为neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语;由 “can’t ” 可知,此处用情态动词can。故选B。 39.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)—Will your sister go to Hainan this summer?    —If I don’t go, ________. A.so will she B.so does she C.neither will she D.neither does she 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意:——你妹妹今年夏天会去海南吗?——如果我不去,她也不去。 考查倒装句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是缺少主句,用一般将来时,排除BD;这里是表示否定意义,用“neither+助动词+主语”结构,一般将来时助动词用will。主语用she来代替your sister,排除A。故选C。 40.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—What language does that boy speak? I can hardly catch a single word. —__________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So can I D.So I can 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意:——那个男孩说什么语言?我几乎一个字都听不懂。——我也不能。他来自印度,所以我猜是印地语。 考查倒装句。根据“I can hardly catch a single word.”以及“He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.”可知此处表示自己也听不懂,可用倒装结构“neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”。故选B。 41.(2024·陕西西安·三模)—I will not go to the party unless I ________ invited. —________ will I. A.am; So B.am not; So C.am; Neither D.am not; Neither 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】be动词、部分倒装 【详解】句意:——除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加聚会。——我也不会。 考查条件句及倒装句。根据“I will not go to the party unless I…invited.”的句意可知,此处指除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加聚会,所以第一个空应用am;根据“I will not go to the party unless I…invited.”可知,第二个空所在句表否定含义,表示我也不会,所以应用neither。故选C。 42.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—I’m afraid I won’t attend his birthday party, for I have no time on that day. —________. I have to prepare a report. A.Neither do I B.Nor will I C.So will I D.So I can 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】will/shall do结构、部分倒装 【详解】句意:——恐怕我不会参加他的生日聚会,因为那天我没有时间。——我也不能。我必须准备一份报告。 考查倒装句。根据空后的“I have to prepare a report.”可知,此处表示的是我也不能参加他的生日聚会,表示某人也不做某事的结构为“neither/ nor +be/ 情态动词/助动词+主语”;本句表达是将来的事情,要用一般将来时,所以B项正确。故选B。 43.(2024·安徽·模拟预测)—Could you tell me ________ I can turn the home robot on? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A.where B.which C.when D.how 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】how、where、which、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何打开家用机器人吗?——抱歉,我以前从未用过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢? 考查宾语从句。where哪里;which哪个;when何时;how如何。根据“Could you tell me ... I can turn the home robot on?”可知,这里询问的是打开机器人的方法。故选D。 44.(2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测)All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A.as long as B.even if C.as soon as D.so that 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】as long as、as soon as、even if、so that、even if/even though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意:即使刮风下雨,所有球员都坚持练球。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要;even if即使;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根据“All the players stick to practising soccer...it’s cloudy and windy.”可知,即使下雨,球员们也坚持练球,前后句是让步关系,“even if”引导让步状语从句,符合句意,故选B。 45.(2024·广西防城港·模拟预测)—I’ve just received a WeChat message “You’re yyds”. Do you know ________? —It stands for “You’re the best”. A.how does it mean B.how it means C.what it means 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:——我刚刚收到一条微信消息“你是yyds”。你知道这是什么意思吗?——它代表“你是最棒的”。 考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A;根据“It stands for ‘You’re the best’”可知,询问“You’re yyds”是什么意思。故选C。 二、完成句子 46.(2025·贵州·模拟预测)杨波是海嘎村的英雄,他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。 Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village villagers to a better life. 【答案】 who/that led 【难度】0.65 【知识点】lead、that、who、过去发生的动作/状态、who引导限制性定语从句、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处应用定语从句,先行词“a hero”表示人,应用关系代词who/that,在句中作主语;第二空表示“带领”,用动词lead,根据句意可知,应用一般过去时。故填who/that;led。 47.(2025·陕西渭南·一模)习主席指出中国坚持发展新质生产力并取得不错的成绩。 Chairman Xi China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces and got good results. 【答案】pointed out that 【难度】0.65 【知识点】that、point out、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、that引导宾语从句 【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“指出”;point out表示“指出”,动词短语;根据“got”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;再根据“China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces”是句子可知,应用that引导从句。故填pointed out that。 48.(2024·江苏常州·三模)直到我们都到了,他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。 He . 【答案】didn’t start discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived/didn’t begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived 【难度】0.65 【知识点】arrive、plan、out of breath、start doing sth.、介词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、till/until引导时间状语从句 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“直到我们都到了,才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划”。直到……才……:not...until...;开始讨论:start/begin discussing;上气不接下气:out of breath;到:arrive。 本句是“not...until...”引导的时间状语从句,句子描述过去之事,主从句都用一般过去时。谓语动词是didn’t start/begin discussing,宾语是the plan,with us表对象,out of breath在句中作伴随状语。until we all arrived是时间状语从句,故填didn’t start/begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived。 49.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)他多么希望嫦娥能够回来! he Chang’e could come back! 【答案】 How wished 【难度】0.65 【知识点】how、主过从必过、How+主语+谓语 【详解】本句是“How+主语+谓语”的感叹句式,感叹句中所带的宾语从句为一般过去时,主句也要用一般过去时;希望:wish,过去式是wished。故填How;wished。 50.(2025九年级·北京·专题练习)除非你上课认真听讲,不然你就做不出这些数学题。 you listen carefully in class, you work these Maths problems out. 【答案】 Unless won’t/can’t 【难度】0.65 【知识点】unless、条件状语从句的主将从现、否定句、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;从句用一般现在时,主句应含有情态动词can或主句用一般将来时,其结构为“will do”;主句为否定句,第二空应用won’t/can’t;且句首首字母要大写。故填Unless;won’t/can’t。 51.(2025九年级·北京·专题练习)咖啡太热了以致我现在不能喝。 The coffee is I can’t drink it now. 【答案】 so hot that 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词作表语、so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”;hot“热的”,形容词。故填so;hot;that。 52.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)We use the link method. We want to remember new words more easily.(合并为一句) We use the link method we can remember new words more easily. 【答案】 so that 【难度】0.65 【知识点】so that、so that引导目的状语从句 【详解】句意:我们使用链接方法。我们想更容易地记住新单词。根据所给空前面的句子“We use the link method”可知我们采用链接法学习新单词;根据“we can remember new words more easily.”可知目的是为了更轻易地记住它们,此处应用so that“为了,以便”引导目的状语从句,故填 so;that。 53.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)We attended a lecture. The lecture is about the start of the tech project. (两句并一句) We attended a lecture the tech project started. 【答案】about how 【难度】0.65 【知识点】how、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:我们参加了一个讲座。讲座是关于技术项目的开始。将两句合并为一句可以变成“我们参加了一个关于这个技术项目是如何开始的讲座。”用“介词+引导词+从句”结构作定语修饰lecture。“关于”用about,空处到started位于介词about后,是宾语从句,且表示如何开始,用how引导宾语从句。故填about how。 54.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)The fisherman asked the reporter, “When will the interview be shown on TV?” (改为间接引语) The fisherman asked the reporter the interview be shown on TV. 【答案】 when would 【难度】0.65 【知识点】would、过去式变化规则、when引导宾语从句、主过从必过 【详解】句意:渔夫问记者:“采访什么时候会在电视上播出?”。原句是直接引语,改为间接引语时,会变成一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。因为原句前半句是过去时态,变为宾语从句,时态遵循“主过从必过”。结合原句可知,原句询问时间,宾语从句用when引导;原句直接引语的时态为一般将来时,变为宾语从句后用过去将来时,将will变成would。故填when;would。 55.(2023·江苏常州·一模)这个学生在课上如此沉默以至于别人不会注意到他。 The student is . 【答案】so silent in class that others will not notice/take notice of him 【难度】0.65 【知识点】him、others、silent、in class、so that、take notice of、动词短语、介词短语、so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处需要表达“在课上如此沉默以至于别人不会注意到他”之意。用so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,从句用一般将来时态;silent“沉默的”,形容词;in class“在课上”,介词短语;others“别人”,作从句的主语;will not notice/take notice of“不会注意到”,谓语动词;him“他”,作宾语。故填so silent in class that others will not notice/take notice of him。 56.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)“Are you interested in the project of professional experience? ” Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me I interested in the project of professional experience. 【答案】 if/whether was 【难度】0.65 【知识点】was、whether、if/whether引导宾语从句、主过从必过 【详解】句意:“你对专业经验项目感兴趣吗?”琳达问我。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,应用whether/if引导宾语从句;根据“asked”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,从句时态应用一般过去时;主语“you”应改为“I”,be动词应用was。故填whether/if;was。 57.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 【答案】 so that 【难度】0.65 【知识点】so that、so that引导目的状语从句 【详解】句意:送货员经常努力工作,以便按时寄包裹。in order to+动词原形=so that+从句,意为“以便于”。“The deliveryman often works hard”和“he can send packages on time.”是两个句子,送货员经常努力工作目的是为了按时寄包裹。所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。 58.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)Mom said to me. “Don’t leave your socks on the floor!” (改为间接引语) Mom me to leave my socks on the floor. 【答案】 told/asked not 【难度】0.65 【知识点】直接引语和间接引语的转换、过去式变化规则、动词不定式的否定式 【详解】句意:妈妈对我说,“别把袜子落在地板上!”。把祈使句的否定形式变为间接引语,用动词不定式的否定式,ask/tell sb. not to do sth“要求/告诉某人不做某事”,时态为一般过去时,因此把said to改为asked或told,故填told或asked;not。 59.(2025·上海闵行·一模)“Will you go cycling this Saturday?” Alice’s mother asked her. (改为间接引语) Alice’s mother asked her she go cycling that Saturday. 【答案】 if/whether would 【难度】0.65 【知识点】whether、would、直接引语和间接引语的转换、if/whether引导宾语从句、主过从必过 【详解】句意:“这个星期六你会去骑自行车吗?” 爱丽丝的妈妈问她。原句为直接引语,是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,应用if或者whether引导从句;并且原句为一般过去时,因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether;would。 60.(2025·上海崇明·一模)“Do you often help your parents do housework?” Ms Wang asked Jane. (改为间接引语) Ms Wang asked Jane she often her parents do housework. 【答案】 whether/if helped 【难度】0.65 【知识点】whether、直接引语和间接引语的转换、if/whether引导宾语从句、主过从必过 【详解】句意:王问简:“你经常帮父母做家务吗?”。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用whether/if引导宾语从句;根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时,故从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式helped。故填whether/if;helped。 61.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Tom asked his classmates, “Do you like comic strips?” (改为宾语从句) Tom asked his classmates they comic strips. 【答案】 if/whether liked 【难度】0.65 【知识点】whether、if/whether引导宾语从句、主过从必过 【详解】句意:汤姆问他的同学们,“你们喜欢连环漫画吗?”根据“Do you like comic strips?”可知,原句直接引语是一般疑问句,用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句;根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也用过去的时态,因此谓语like需改为liked。故填if/whether;liked。 62.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)If you don’t practice regularly, your memory skills will not improve. (保持句意基本不变) you regularly, your memory skills will not improve. 【答案】 Unless practice 【难度】0.65 【知识点】unless、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意:如果你不定期练习,你的记忆技能将不会提高。改同义句,此处可表达为“除非你定期练习,你的记忆技能才会提高。”,可用unless引导的条件状语从句替换,且首句首字母大写。故填Unless;practice。 63.(2025·上海长宁·一模)How did he manage to finish the project so quickly? I wonder.(合并为一句) I wonder he to finish the project so quickly. 【答案】 how managed 【难度】0.65 【知识点】how、manage、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意:他是怎么设法这么快就完成了项目?我想知道。合并为一句,即改为含宾语从句的复合句。根据题干可知,从句用how引导,表示“如何,怎么”;又根据题干第一句是一般过去时可知,从句用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式managed。故填how;managed。 64.(2025·上海松江·一模)Lily asked her grandfather, “Do you find it difficult to use the E-book?” (改为间接引语) Lily asked her grandfather he it difficult to use the E-book. 【答案】 whether/if found 【难度】0.65 【知识点】find(found found)、found、whether、if/whether引导宾语从句、主过从必过 【详解】句意:Lily问她的爷爷:“您觉得使用电子书很难吗?”。直接引语是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时,需要借助whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时态,从句需要使用相应的过去时态,find的过去式为found。故填whether/if;found。 65.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Damin asked the producer, “Will you film my fishing trip tomorrow?” (改为间接引语) Damin asked the producer film his fishing trip the next day. 【答案】 if/whether     would 【难度】0.65 【知识点】主过从必过、if/whether引导宾语从句、would、whether 【详解】句意:大民问制片人:“你明天会拍我的钓鱼之旅吗?分析“Damin asked…the producer…film his fishing trip the next day.”可知,本句可替换为if/whether引导的宾语从句,宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则,根据 “asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,则从句应为过去的某种时态,故此处用过去将来时would do。故填if/whether;would。 66.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Miss Li asked me, “Why are you late for school again?” (改为宾语从句) Miss Li asked me why late for school again. 【答案】 I was 【难度】0.65 【知识点】I、was、直接引语和间接引语的转换、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意:李老师问我:“你为什么上学又迟到了?”宾语从句为陈述语序,第二人称“you”改为第一人称“I”,主句时态为一般过去时,从句应用一般过去时,be动词用was。故填I;was。 67.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. (保持句意基本不变) You will get toothache sooner or later you your teeth regularly. 【答案】 unless brush 【难度】0.65 【知识点】brush(画笔)、unless、条件状语从句的主将从现、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意:定期刷牙,否则你迟早会牙痛。根据“or you will get toothache sooner or later”可知,这句话换个角度说是,你迟早会牙痛,除非你定期刷牙,可转化为unless引导的条件状语从句,从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句采用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语用brush“刷”的动词原形。故填unless;brush。 68.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)那个人是如此的顽固不化,没有人能轻易的改变他的想法。 That man is so stubborn easily. 【答案】that no one can change his mind/that nobody can change his mind 【难度】0.4 【知识点】his、that、change one's mind、no one、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、形容词性物主代词、情态动词后加动词原形、so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】该句使用的是一个结果状语从句结构,so…that表示“如此……以至于……”,no one/nobody“没有人”;can“能”,接动词原形; change his mind“改变他的想法”。故填that no one can change his mind/that nobody can change his mind。 69.(2024·广东广州·中考真题)这种赛跑太难,他们训练时总是摔倒。 This kind of race was hard they kept falling over while practising. 【答案】 so that 【难度】0.65 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】根据“hard...they kept...”可知此处是so adj. that...“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。 70.(2024·山东枣庄·二模)I didn’t watch TV yesterday, and my brother. 昨天我没看电视,我弟弟也没看。 【答案】neither did 【难度】0.65 【知识点】neither、部分倒装 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“也没有看”。后句主语位于句末且为陈述句,故该句应为倒装句,表示“(某人)也没有做某事”,其结构为“neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语”,根据前句“I did’t watch TV yesterday”可知,此处谓语动词应用助动词did。故填neither did。 71.(2024·重庆潼南·一模)曾经在市中心有一座美丽的花园。  (完成译句) used to a beautiful garden in the city center. 【答案】 There be 【难度】0.85 【知识点】used to do sth.、全部倒装、used to do sth. 【详解】根据汉语句子可知,此句为There be句型。used to“曾经”,后面跟动词原形。故填There;be。 72.(2023·辽宁抚顺·三模)据我所知,万可林经常在周末做志愿者。 , Wan Kelin often volunteers on weekends. 【答案】As far as I know 【难度】0.65 【知识点】插入语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“据我所知”,其英文表达为as far as I know。故填As far as I know。 73.(2023·辽宁鞍山·二模)据我所知,艺术在未来会越来越重要。 , art will be more and more important in the future. 【答案】As far as I know 【难度】0.65 【知识点】插入语 【详解】根据句意和题干可知,此空应填“据我所知”。as far as I know表示“据我所知”,是固定表达。故填As far as I know。 74.(2023·甘肃白银·一模)说实在的,世上没有完美的人。 To be , there is no person in the world. 【答案】 honest perfect 【难度】0.65 【知识点】插入语、形容词作定语、to be honest、perfect 【详解】根据语境可知,固定短语to be honest表示“说实在的”,perfect“完美的”,形容词,作定语,修饰person。故填honest;perfect。 75.(23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末)只有那时我才会成功。 succeed. 【答案】 Only then will/can I 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装、will 【详解】根据“那时”和语境可知,句子可用一般将来时表达,will+动词原形,也可以用含有情态动词的一般现在时,can+动词原形;only then放于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,即情态动词、助动词、be动词置于主语之前。故填Only;then;will/can;I。 1 / 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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